1

&

. .

 ??

 ??
:



-

 ??
:



-

 ??
(
/ )

, ,

,
-

:
!
, ,
, , .
!
.
30% .
.
! (, , .).
! .

:
!
.
!
.
! .
!
(
, ).
!
, , .

O
:
!

.
!
, ,
.
!
.
!
,
.
!
.

2014,

1. -
( ,
, )
in situ
( ,
/ ,
( )
(.. )
( )



(.. )
,

10

11

2. , ,
..
( )
(.. ,
)

(.. . )
,

3.
-
, .
/

, .,

(HACCP, ISO 22000)

12

4.
( ,
(), ()
()

(
, Agro)
,

5. -
,
/
,
(.. Fruit Logistica, , )
( )
( ,
. , . )

13

6.

.

-


,
,

5.

14

15

, ,
, ,
.
,

,
.

16

( A, C, , ..),
, .


.





:


,

17

18

:

.



1.

..

2.

..

3.

19

:
, ..
,

,
,

, ,




: /
/ / ()

20

/ ,

21

22

:
min ,

,

()

23

(, , )
a) ..

b) , (
,

c) & ,

2. (, , , )
3.

1.

24

,
,
(0-40C) 25-30 C
pH 2-8,5 ( ).


2. ( 25-30C),
, pH
(,
)
3. ( &)
:

1.

25


-
..
1.

(- ) ,
2. ,
..
3.
4. ( ,
, ),
..

26

27

-
1.
2. &
3. , , ,

4. ,

()


-,

1. ,

2.
, ,

(-),

(
,
, )

28

1. ..

2.

3. &

4. :
, ,

29

1. ..
( )
2. ,
, ,
.

&
,

30

1. ..

2. &

(
)
3.

31

1.

++)
2.

,

,

32

1.

( ++)

33

( Maillard/ )

34

( Maillard/ )

35

36


()

2008

2009

2010

187.294

175.490

342.852

334.820

25.371

25.387

26.500

68.741

76.765

75.403

192.000

316.762

309.341

55.330

62.387

59.000

593.691

582.911

557.000

71.414

72.655

85.800

64.070

69.285

66.000

27.250

28.720

29.500

157.110

159.559

169.000

159.559

187.000

173.098

37


()

2008

2009

2010

26.900

33.247

46.000

59.800

91.645

110.000

240.340

231.533

263.291

61.598

62.487

19.536

18.550

20.900

148.125

147.775

149.200

727.100

969.665

922.000

746.217

733.922

710.293

10.866

10.995

9.700

48.771

49.027

55.600

()

848.400

828.524

820.851

1.826.170

1.827.625

1.302.000

20.645

13.845

23.973

38

39

 -
1, . (530 .
470 . )
: (29% )

40

41

42

:
1. (380.000 .)
2. (315.570 .)
3. (76.760 .)
4. (70.890 .)

43

12.19%

11.65%

11.19%
8.63%
2013
:

44

. 1.227.505.932
. 377.581.115

2013

45

46

47

48

49

:
! () (..
, , ,
, .),
! ,
( .. ,
, .),
! (.. , ,
.),
! ,
(..
, , ..).

50

& (%)

( 98/9902/03)

51

52

53

70%
19%
11%
0,4%

54

2004

55

:
Navel (250.000 tn)
Valencia (50-100.000 tn)

56

57

2013
1:
2:
3:
4:

58

2013

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

32,7%

36,4%

2013
11,0%

11,1%
14,2%

20,7%

66

1
10 !

 ( 2013)

67

68

2013
: 5.722.665
: 19.055.645

69

70

()

ice

30%

71

:
1. (pineberries)

( )
2.
3. /

72

:
4. (seduberry)

73

!!!

(
,
( , High Pressure,
PEF)

 -

-

(--)

74

(case studies)

+
/

75

(-30%)

76