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Community-managed

savings and credit


associations
CoMSCAs: How they work
and the training system

How does A CoMSCA Work


The Kit

How does A CoMSCA


Work Starting Balances

How does A CoMSCA


Work Share Savings

How does A CoMSCA


Work Loans

How does A CoMSCA


Work Ending Balances

How does A CoMSCA


Work

No
Ledgers!!

The CoMSCA Delivery


System

Preparatory
Phase
Training and 3Stage Followup Phase
Graduation/
Action Audit

Preparatory
1 - 3 Weeks

Orientation of Community Leaders and


Administration Officials

Introduction of CoMSCA to the


Community

Preliminary Meeting with Clustered


Groups of Potential Participants

Training

9 Sessions in 1 year
Groups, leadership &
elections
Social fund, savings & credit
policies
Governance/Constitution
Record-keeping and meeting
procedures
First share-purchase/savings
(by end of week 2)
First loan disbursement (week
6)
First loan repayment (week
10)
Optional daily slot savings
(week 14)
Share-out/action-audit (end of
cycle)

Phases 1 3: Supervision
48-50 Weeks
(approximately)

Intensive

12 weeks

Development
18 weeks

Maturity: Action-audit
and graduation
18 weeks

Moving to Scale and


Keeping it Cheap
Evolution

1 Direct Delivery (1:250-400 staff/member


ratio)
2 Indirect Delivery (CoMSCA Agent)
supervised and paid by implementing
organisation (1:500-1,000 agent/member
ratio)
3 CoMSCA Agent in a free market earns
fees for service, paid by groups (1: 50-150
agent/member ratio)
4 Spontaneous Replication Quasi-informal

CoMSCA: Financial
services needs Consensus

Deepen outreach to poorest


Smaller, short-term loans
Life/health insurance
Flexible membership and lending policies
Overlapping community and economic
strengthening

Conclusions

CoMSCA programmes reach the rural poor


and urban very poor

CoMSCA programmes can reach very large

scale in poor, remote areas and urban slums

CoMSCA respond to peoples needs for

uncomplicated, sustainable and accessible


financial services

CoMSCA has an effect on livelihood security


that is disproportionate to the investment
costs

Conclusions

It is popular, because the savings focus builds

assets and because it provides credit


PROPORTIONATE to need and capability
It is easy to replicate
It is not necessary to create an MFI to
implement and can easily be integrated into a
non-financial services programme
Long-term programme costs are low compared
to those for a standard credit-granting MFI (1020%)
Supervision!! Supervision!! Supervision!!

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