Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MeganKirk
GuerillaWarfare:
Whenasmallgroup
of
combatants
suchasarmed
civilians
use
militarytactics
including
ambushes
,sabotage,
raids
,
pettywarfare
,
hitandruntactics
,and
mobility
tofightalarger
military
Tactics:
AmericanTactics
VietcongTactics
StrategicHamletProgram(wasa
failure)
Vietcongwouldavoidpitchedbattles
withtheAmericansunlesstheodds
wereclearlyintheirfavor
Strategichamletswerespecialvillages
withbarbedwireorbamboofence
surroundingtokeepitawayfrom
Vietcong.Theyhadschools,hospitals,
electricity,andsomemodern
conveniencestoencouragethe
peasantstomovein.Peasantswould
beprovidedwithweaponsand
militarytrainingtoenablethemto
defendthemselves.Ifnecessary,the
SouthVietnameseArmywouldcome
tohelp
AmbushingUSpatrols,settingbooby
trapsandlandmines,andplanting
bombsintowns
OperationRollingThunder
Americanscouldnttellwhothe
enemywas
Heavybombing,NAPALM,and
AgentOrangewereusedtoclear
forestsanddestroyHoChiMinhTrail
AsmoreAmericanscamemoreNorth
VietnamesewithVietcongwere
infiltratedtoSouthVietnam
SearchandDestroystrategy
Suppliedwithrocketsandweapons
fromRussiaandChina
Foughthitechwarusingadvanced
weapons
Highestprioritywassafebases
Theyhadenormoussystemsof
undergroundtunnelssotheirbases
wouldremainsecret
Biggesttunnelsystemswerearound
Saigon
UsedHoChiMinhTrailtoinfiltrate
SouthVietnam
Usedatacticcalledhangingontothe
beltswheretheVietnamesefollowed
theAmericanssocloselythatthey
couldntusetheirartillerywithout
killingtheirownmen
SuccessfullysetuptheTetOffensive
Sources:
http://www.pbs.org/battlefieldvietnam/guerrilla/
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/mwh/vietnam/thewarinvietnamrev2.shtml
http://thevietnamwar.info/strategichamletprogram/#sthash.hyy9N0AZ.dpuf
http://thevietnamwar.info/whywereusmilitarytacticsineffectiveagainstguerrillatactics/
https://history.state.gov/milestones/19611968/tet