1.5.

LISTA VERBELOR NEREGULATE

THE LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS
I
II
III
IV
TRADUCERE
Present Past Tense Past Participle
Present
Infinitive
Participle
to arise
arose
arisen
arising
a se ridica/urca/ sui/ivi, a rsri; a se strni/
isca
to awake awoke
awake
awaking
a se trezi/detepta/ scula
to backbite backbit
backbitten/
backbiting a defima/ ponegri/ brfi/calomnia,
backbit
to be
was/were
been
being
a fi, a se afla /gsi
to bear
bore
born
bearing
a purta/duce, a transporta/ cra; a rodi,
to beat
beat
beaten
beating
a bate/lovi ; a suna
to become became
become
becoming
a deveni/ajunge, a se potrivi
to beg
begot
begotten
begetting
a procrea, a da natere la; a cauza
to begin began
begun
beginning
a ncepe, a debuta, a porni
to bend
bent
bent/bended
bending
a (se) ndoi/ n covoia/nclina/supune, a ceda
to beset
beset
beset
besetting
a aranja/pune/ potrivi; a bloca; a coplei, a
ocupa
to bid
bid/bade
bid/bidden
bidding
a ruga/implora; a porunci/ ordona, a licita, a
fgdui
to bind
bound
bound
binding
a (se) lega/uni, consolida, cptui, ntri,
to bite
bit
bit/bitten
biting
a muca, ciupi, apuca, defima
to bleed
bled
bled
bleeding
a stoarce/slei, sngera
to blend blent/blende blent/blended
blending
a (se) amesteca, a (se) combina, (se) asorta,
d
to bless
to break
broke
blessing
a binecuvnta/ slvi/ glorifica, apra; sfini
to blow
to blew
blown
blowing
a bate/sufla, adia, rsuna, erupe
to break broke
broken
breaking
a (se) rupe/ sparge/ frnge
to breed bred
bred
breeding
a crete/cultiva, hrni/ nutri, educa, a (se)
nmuli
to bring
brought
brought
bringing
a aduce, mna/ mpinge, determina
to
broadcast
broadcast
broadcasting a difuza/ rspndi/ transmite, semna
broadcast
to build
built
built
building
a construi/ cldi/ zidi,
to burn
burnt/
burnt
burning
a arde/cauteriza
burned
to burst
burst
burst
bursting
a izbucni/ plesni/ crpa
to buy
bought
bought
buying
a cumpra, corupe/mitui,
to cast
cast
cast
casting
a arunca/ azvrli, distribui,
to catch
caught
caught
catching
a (se) prinde/ apuca/fixa,
to chide
chide
chide/chidden
chiding
a certa/mustra/ dojeni, cicli
to choose chose
chosen
choosing
a alege/ selecta/ prefera, a vrea
to cleave cleft/clove cleft/clove
cleaving
a (se) crpa/ despica/detaa
to cling
clung
clung
clinging
a se lipi/aga de, a se ine de; a se mula (pe)
to clothe clothed/
clothed/clad
clothing
a (se) mbrca/ nvemnta/acoperi, a se gti

clad
to come
came
to cost
cost
to creep
crept
to crow
crowed/
crew
to cut
cut
to dare
dared/ durst
to dig
dug
to do
did
to draw
drew
to dream dreamt
to drink
drank
to drive
drove
to dwell dwelt
to eat
ate
to fall
fell
to feed
fed
to feel
felt
to fight
fought
I
II
Present Past Tense
Infinitive
to find
found
to flee
fled
to fly
flew
to forbear forbore
to forbid forbade
to forecast forecast(ed)
to forego forewent
to forknow foreknew
to foresee foresaw
to foretell foretold
to forget forgot
to forgive forgave
to forsake forsook
to
forsworn
forswear
to freeze froze

come
cost
crept
crowed

coming
costing
creeping
crowing

a veni/sosi, a se apropia; a exagera

a costa/face, fixa preul
a (se) tr/ furia, a fi plecat/ umil
a cnta cucu- rigu; a-i manifesta bucuria

cut
dared
dug
done
drawn
dreamed/ dreamt
drunk
driven
dwelt
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
III
Past Participle

a tia/reteza/ seciona/despica/ciopli
a ndrzni/ cuteza, a avea curajul
a spa, a dezgropa/scormoni/ rscoli
a face/svri/ executa/nfptui
a trage/ ntinde/ remorca, a trasa; a distila
a visa, a-i nchipui, crede/ gndi
a bea, a sorbi, a suge
a conduce maina; a circula
a locui/ tri/ domicilia/ slui
a mnca, a lua/ servi masa, a se hrni cu
a cdea/pica, a se prbui
a (se) hrni, a alimenta, a nutri
a simi/resimi/ percepe, a pipi
a (se) lupta/ bate, a disputa, a purta rzboi
TRADUCERE

found
fled
flown
forborne
forbidden
forecast(ed)
foregone
foreknown
foreseen
foretold
forgotten
forgiven
forsaken
forsworn

cutting
daring
digging
doing
drawing
dreaming
drinking
driving
dwelling
eating
falling
feeding
feeling
fighting
IV
Present
Participle
finding
fleeing
flying
forbearing
forbidding
forecasting
foregoing
foreknowing
foreseeing
foretelling
forgetting
forgiving
forsaking
forswearing

frozen

freezing

a nghea/ degera, a se congela; a se

nspimnta
a contrazice, a contesta/nega/tgdui
a cpta/obine/ procura, a face, a dobndi
a incinge, a nconjura
a da/drui/oferi, a face cadou, a repartiza, a
nmna
a merge/pleca, a se deplasa/duce, a umbla
a grava, a sculpta, a ciopli, a spa
a mcina/rni/ pisa, lefui/ poliza, scrni

to gainsay
to get
to gird
to give

gainsaid
got/gotten
girt/girded
gave

gainsaid
got/gotten
girt/girded
given

gainsaying
getting
girding
giving

to go
to grave
to grind

went
graved
ground

gone
graved/ graven
ground

going
graving
grinding

a gsi/ntlni; a vedea, a da de, a descoperi

a fugi; a se refugia din, a pr- si
a zbura, a trece n zbor, a nala n aer
a se abine de la, a se feri de, a evita
a interzice, a nu ngdui/ permite, a opri
a prevedea; a calcula dinainte
a anticipa, a preceda
a cunoate/ti dinainte; a prevedea/ presimi
a prevedea
a prezice/ prevesti/ prooroci
a uita; neglija/ nesocoti/omite
a ierta
a prsi/abandona; a renuna la , a se lsa de
a jura fals, a depune mrturie fals

grew

to hang

hanging

to have

hung/hange hung/hanged
d
had
had

to hear
to hide
to hit

heard
hid
hit

heard
hid/hidden
hit

hearing
hidding
hitting

to hold
to hurt
to inlay
to keep

held
hurt
inlaid
kept

held
hurt
inlaid
kept

holding
hurting
inlaying
keeping

to kneel

kneeling

to knit

knelt/
knelt/kneeled
kneeled
knit/ knitted knit/knitted

to know
to lade
to lay

knew
laded
laid

known
laden/laded
laid

knowing
lading
laying

to lead
to lean

led
leant/leaned

leading
leaning

leapt/leaped

leaping

learnt/ learned

learning

a nva/ afla/ studia, a se in- strui

to leave
to lend

led
leant/
leaned
leapt/
leaped
learnt/
learned
left
lent

a croeta/ tricota/ mpleti; a deosebi; a fi la

curent cu
a ti , a cunoate
a ncrca/ mbarca
a pune/aeza/ ntinde/depune, a expune; a sta/
a edea
a duce/conduce/ ghida, a comanda
a se rezema/ sprijini, a se aplica/ nclina, a
conta pe
a sri/slta, a face salturi

left
lent

leaving
lending

to let

let

let

letting

to lie

lay

lain

lying

to light
to lose
to make
to mean
to meet

lighted/lit
lost
made
meant
met

lighted/lit
lost
made
meant
met

lighting
losing
making
meaning
meeting

a lsa/abandona/ prsi, a pleca din

a da mprumut, a mprumuta (cuiva), a
nchiria, a se preta la, a folosi
a lsa/ngdui/ permite, a fi de nchiriat, a
nchiria
a sta ntins/ culcat, a zcea; a exista, se afla/
gsi
a aprinde (foc etc.); a lumina; a poposi
a pierde
a fabrica/face/ confeciona; a construi
a nsemna; a vrea s spun, a crede/gndi
a (se) ntlni; a ntmpina; a se mpreuna/ a
face cunotin

to leap
to learn

grown

growing

a crete/spori, a se dezvolta/ maturiza/coace,

a cultiva
a (se) spnzura/ aga/atrna, a prinde/fixa

to grow

having

knitting

a avea; a suferi de;a primi n vizit; a

bea/mnca
a auzi, a audia, a asculta
a (se) ascunde/ piti, a dosi/ tinui
a lovi/nimeri, a bate / izbi, a atinge, a da
lovitura
a ine/pstra, a deine, a se menine/pstra
a rni/leza, a duna/strica, a lovi, a durea
a intercala/ introduce/nsera
a pstra; a respecta, a ine seama de, a
rmne/sta, a ine/menine
a ngenunchea, a se aeza n genunchi

I
II
III
IV
Present Past Tense Past Participle
Present
TRADUCERE
Infinitive
Participle
to melt
melted
melted /molten melting
a se topi/dizolva; a se lichefia; a se nduioa
to misgive misgave
misgiven
misgiving
a
presimi
ceva
ru;
a
inspira

to mislay

mislaid

mislaid

mislaying

to mislead
to mistake
to
misunderstand
to mow
to outride
to outrun

misled
misled
mistook
mistaken
misundersto misunderstood
od

misleading
mistaking
misunderstanding

mowed
outrode
outran

mowing
outriding
outrunning

fric/nencredere
a pierde/rtci (un obiect), a pune unde nu
trebuie
a conduce/ ndruma greit
a nelege greit
a nelege/ interpreta greit cuvintele cuiva

to overcast overcast
to
overcame
overcome
to overdo overdid

overcast
overcome

a cosi, a secera, a tunde/cosi cu maina

a ntrece/depi pe cineva clare
depi pe cineva in fug, a intrece pe cineva
alergnd
overcasting a ntuneca; a surfila; a nchide
overcoming a nvinge/birui/ coplei/dobor/ nfrnge

overdone

overdoing

to overeat
to
overfeed
to overlie
to overrun
to oversee
to overset
to
oversleep
to
overtake
to
overthrow
to partake

overate
overfed

overeaten
overfed

a exagera, a ntrece msura, a merge prea

departe
overeating a mnca prea mult, a se ghiftui
overfeeding a supraalimenta

overlay
overran
oversaw
overset
overslept

overlain
overrun
overseen
overset
overslept

overlying
overrunning
overseeing
oversetting
oversleeping

overtook

overtaken

overtaking

overthrew

overthrown

partook

partaken

to pay
to put
to read
to rend
to repay
to reset
to retell
to rid

paid
put
read
rent
repaid
reset
retold
rid/ridden

paid
put
read
rent
repaid
reset
retold
rid/ridden

to ride
to ring
to rise
to rive
to run
to saw
to say

rode
rang
rose
rived
ran
sawed
said

ridden
rung
risen
riven/rived
run
sawn/sawed
said

mowed/mown
outridden
outrun

a se ntinde peste
a se revrsa; a depi limitele
a supraveghea, a controla
a rsturna ordinea, a zdrnici
a dormi prea mult, a se scula trziu

a depi un autovehicul; a-l ajunge o

nenorocire
overthrowin a rsturna/a dobor, a nfrnge/ nvinge/nimici
g
partaking
a profita/uza de, a se nfrupta din; a lua parte
la ceva, a mprti
paying
a plti/achita; a prezenta avantaj
putting
a aeza/pune, supune
reading
a citi/interpreta, a studia, a se pregti
rending
a (se) rupe/ sfia/despica/crpa
repaying
a rsplti/ recompensa; a napoia datoria
resetting
a restabili, a repune; a potrivi ceasul
retelling
a spune/povesti din nou, a repovesti, a repeta
ridding
a se descotorosi/debarasa/elibera de, a
salva/mntui de
riding
a clri (calul/ bicicleta); a domina/stpni
ringing
a suna/rsuna, a anuna/semnala, a suna bine
rising
a se ridica/ nla/ scula, a se agita/ rscula
riving
a crpa/spinteca/ despica, a rupe/sfia
running
a fugi/alerga, a conduce/administra; a topi
sawing
a tia cu ferstrul
saying
a zice/spune/ gri, a afirma, a meniona; a

to see
to seek
to sell
to send
to set
to sew
to shake
to shear

admite
a vedea, a ne- lege, a remarca/ observa
a cuta/cerceta, a explora, a solicita
a vinde, a desface mrfuri, a pcli
a expedia/ trimite, a transmite, a lansa
a pune/aeza/ instala, a culege la tipografie
a coase, a lucra cu acul
a scutura/zgudui/agita, a amenina cu pumnul
a tunde/despuia; a pgubi

seen
sought
sold
sent
set
sewn/sewen
shaken
shorn/sheared

seeing
seeking
selling
sending
setting
sewing
shaking
shearing

to shed
to shine
to shoe
to shoot

saw
sought
sold
sent
set
sewed
shook
sheared/
shore
shed
shone
shod
shot

shed
shone
shod
shot

shedding
shining
shoeing
shooting

to show

showed

shown/showed

showing

to shrink

shrank

shrunk

shrinking

I
Present
Infinitive
to shut
to sing
to sink

II
III
Past Tense Past Participle
shut
sang
sank

shut
sung
sunk

to sit
to slay
to sleep
to slide

sat
slew
slept
slid

sat
slain
slept
slid/sliden

to slit

slit

slit

to smell
to sow
to speak
to speed

smelt
sowed
spoke
sped/
speeded
spelt/spelled
spent
spilt/spilled
spun/span
spat/spit
split

smelt
sown/sowed
spoken
sped/speeded

spoilt
/spoiled
spread

spoilt/spoiled

IV
Present
TRADUCERE
Participle
shutting
a (se) nchide
singing
a cnta; a uiera
sinking
a se scufunda, a cdea la fund; a
scdea/amortiza
sitting
a edea, a sta jos, a poza ca model
slaying
a omor/asasina/ ucide, a masacra
sleeping
a dormi, a adormi
sliding
a aluneca, a se da pe ghea, a se furia/
strecura
slitting
a crpa/spinteca/ despica, a face o
deschiztur n
smelling
a mirosi, a adulmeca
sowing
a semna, a nsmna
speaking
a vorbi/gri, a rosti
speeding
a accelera, a goni, a merge cu vitez, a se
grbi
spelling
a ortografia, a rosti un cuvnt liter cu liter
spending
a cheltui/consuma/ epuiza; a petrece timpul
spilling
a (se) revrsa/ vrsa/mprtia
spinning
a toarce/fila/ rsuci, nvrti/ roti
spitting
a scuipa/expectora; a ploua mrunt
spiting
a (se) scinda/ descompune/ diviza/dezbina/
dezintegra
spoiling
a strica/ deteriora/altera/rsfa; a prda/ jefui

spread

spreading

to spell
to spend
to spill
to spin
to spit
to split
to spoil
to spread

spelt/speld
spent
spilt/spilled
spun
spat/spit
split

a vrsa (lacrimi); a pierde; a lepda

a strluci, a luci; a izbndi
a ncla, a pingeli, a potcovi, a tlpui
a trage (n), a mpuca, a vna, a revrsa/
mprtia
a arta/indica, a demonstra/dovedi, a aprea, a
se ivi
a se scurta/ micora, a se strmba

a ntinde/desfura, a desface, a lungi, a

mprtia
to spring sprang
sprung
springing
a sri/ni, a ncoli/rsri, a izvor; a exploda
to stand
stood
stood
standing
a sta n picioare, a se ine drept; a fi, a se afla
to steal
stole
stolen
stealing
a fura/terpeli, a amgi/seduce, a cuceri
to stick
stuck
stuck
sticking
a nfige/nepa/ introduce/mplnta; a (se) lipi,
a adera
to sting
stung
stung
stinging
a mpunge/nepa/ rni; a nela/amgi, a
ustura
to stink
stank/stunk stunk
stinking
a mirosi urt, a duhni
to strike struck
struck/ stricken striking
a (se) lovi/izbi/ ciocni, a bate; a prinde
rdcini
to string strung
strung
stringing
a lega cu sfoara; a ntinde coarda, a nira pe
a
to strive strove
striven
striving
a se strdui/ lupta/zbate, a-i da osteneala, a
tinde/nzui
to swear swore
sworn
swearing
a jura, a depune jurmntul; a njura
to sweep swept
swept
sweeping
a mtura, a terge praful
to swell
swelled
swollen/ swelled swelling
a umfla, a mri; a bomba
to swim
swam
swum
swimming a nota, a pluti, a trece not; a inunda
to swing swung
swung
swinging
a se legna/ balansa/roti/nvrti, a oscila/
pendula
to take
took
taken
taking
a lua, a mprumuta; a pune mna
to teach
taught
taught
teaching
a nva pe cineva, a instrui, a preda, a da
lecii
to tear
tore
torn
tearing
a rupe/sfia, a distruge; a smulge
to tell
told
told
telling
a spune/povesti, a exprima; a arta/ indica
to think
thought
thought
thinking
a (se) gndi/ crede, a imagina/nchipui
to throw threw
thrown
throwing
a (se) arunca/ lansa/ azvrli; a lepda, fta
to thrust thrust
thrust
thrusting
a mplnta/ vr/ndesa
to tread
trod
trodden/trod
treading
a clca/pi, a pi/clca pe
to unbend unbent
unbent
unbending a (se) ntinde/ destinde/relaxa
to unbind unbound
unbound
unbinding a dezlega/ desface, a desprinde, a slobozi, a
elibera
to undergo underwent undergone
undergoing a suferi/ndura/ suporta, a trece prin
to
undersold undersold
underselling a vinde mai ieftin, a vinde sub preul de cost
undersell
to
understood understood
understandin a nelege/pricepe, a sesiza
understand
g
to
undertook undertaken
undertaking a ntreprinde, a lua asupra sa, a-i asuma
undertake
to undo
undid
undone
undoing
a anula, desfiina, a desface, a distruge
to upset
upset
upset
upsetting
a (se) rsturna, a dezorganiza, a afecta
to wake
woke/woke waked/woken
waking
a (se) trezi/ detepta; a priveghea, a strni
d
I
II
III
Present Past Tense Past Participle
Infinitive

IV
Present
Participle

TRADUCERE

to wear
to weave
to wed
to weep
to win
to wind
to
withdraw
to
withhold
to
withstand
to write

a purta, a fi mbrcat cu; a se uza/ponosi

a ese, a mpleti; a se ames teca/bga n
a (se) cstori, a da/lua n cstorie
a plnge, a vrsa lacrimi
a ctiga/obine, a reui; a ajunge la
a erpui, a (se) rsuci, a nfura/ nveli
a retrage/retracta, a lua napoi, renuna

wore
wove
wedded
wept
won
wound
withdrew

worn
woven/wove
wedded/wed
wept
won
wound
withdrawn

wearing
weaving
wedding
weeping
winning
winding
withdrawing

withheld

withheld

withholding] a opri/reine de la, a interzice ceva

withstood

withstood

withstanding a se mpotrivi/ opune la, a rezista

wrote

written

writing

a scrie, a redacta