11DivisibilityRulesandPrimeFactorization

Chapters5.12,Date_____
2 ifthenumberiseven
3 ifthesumofitsdigitsisdivisibleby3
5 ifthelastdigitis0or5
10 ifthelastdigitis0

540752233 145,215

2
3
5
10

540752233 145,215
2
3
5
10

480459675 56,360

2
3
5
10

480459675 56,360
2
3
5
10

FindingFactors
Anaturalnumberisfactoredwhenitiswritten
astheproductoftwoormorenaturalnumbers.

Naturalnumbersarethecountingnumbers:1,
2,3,4,etc.

Forinstance,32canbefactoredas48.The
numbers4and8arefactorsof32.

Howdowelistallofthefactorsfor24?

Howdowelistallofthefactorsfor24?

Listallofthefactorsfor36.

Listallofthefactorsfor36.

Listallofthefactorsforeachnumber
fromleasttogreatest.

A.15

B.40

C.45

D.64

Listallofthefactorsforeachnumber
fromleasttogreatest.

A.15

B.40

C.45

D.64

Anaturalnumberisprimeifithasexactlytwo
factors,itselfand1.

Examples:2,3,5,7,11,13,...

Anaturalnumberiscompositeifithasthreeor
morefactors.

Examples:4,6,8,9,10,12,...

Isthenumberprimeorcomposite?

13

prime

26

composite

29

prime

neither

FactorTrees

Usefactortreestofactoranumberuntil
allofitsfactorsareprime.

28

Writetheprimefactorizationof40.

40

Writetheprimefactorizationof40.

40

Writetheprimefactorizationofeachnumber.

16

125

Writetheprimefactorizationofeachnumber.

16

125

Useafactortreetowritetheprime
factorizationofeachnumber.

E.

42

F.

60

Useafactortreetowritetheprime
factorizationofeachnumber.

E.

42

F.

60

Useafactortreetowritetheprime
factorizationofeachnumber.

G.

I.

36

21

H.

75

J.

200

Useafactortreetowritetheprime
factorizationofeachnumber.

G.

I.

36

21

H.

75

J.

200