Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I. Saturation Temperature
T
(C)
0.01
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
P
(MPa)
0.000612
0.000873
0.001228
0.001706
0.002339
0.003170
0.004247
0.005629
0.007385
0.009595
0.012400
0.015800
0.019900
0.025000
0.031200
0.038600
0.047400
0.057900
0.070200
0.084600
0.101400
0.120900
0.143400
0.169200
0.198700
0.232200
0.270300
0.313200
0.361500
0.415700
0.476200
0.543500
0.618200
0.700900
0.792200
0.892600
1.002800
1.123500
VL
m3/kg
0.001000
0.001000
0.001000
0.001001
0.001002
0.001003
0.001004
0.001006
0.001008
0.001010
0.001012
0.001015
0.001017
0.001020
0.001023
0.001026
0.001029
0.001032
0.001036
0.001040
0.001043
0.001047
0.001052
0.001056
0.001060
0.001065
0.001070
0.001075
0.001080
0.001085
0.001091
0.001096
0.001102
0.001108
0.001114
0.001121
0.001127
0.001134
VV
m3/kg
205.9912
147.0113
106.3032
77.8755
57.7567
43.3373
32.8783
25.2053
19.5151
15.2521
12.0269
9.5643
7.6672
6.1935
5.0395
4.1289
3.4052
2.8258
2.3591
1.9806
1.6718
1.4184
1.2093
1.0358
0.8912
0.7700
0.6680
0.5817
0.5085
0.4460
0.3925
0.3465
0.3068
0.2724
0.2426
0.2166
0.1938
0.1739
UL
kJ/kg
0.00
21.02
42.02
62.98
83.91
104.83
125.73
146.63
167.53
188.43
209.33
230.24
251.16
272.09
293.03
313.99
334.96
355.95
376.97
398.00
419.06
440.15
461.26
482.41
503.60
524.83
546.09
567.41
588.77
610.19
631.66
653.19
674.79
696.46
718.20
740.02
761.92
783.91
Uvap
kJ/kg
2374.92
2360.76
2346.63
2332.51
2318.41
2304.30
2290.18
2276.04
2261.86
2247.65
2233.40
2219.10
2204.74
2190.32
2175.83
2161.25
2146.60
2131.86
2117.00
2102.04
2086.96
2071.75
2056.41
2040.92
2025.26
2009.44
1993.44
1977.24
1960.85
1944.23
1927.39
1910.32
1892.99
1875.39
1857.53
1839.37
1820.91
1802.13
UV
kJ/kg
2374.92
2381.78
2388.65
2395.49
2402.32
2409.13
2415.91
2422.67
2429.39
2436.08
2442.73
2449.34
2455.90
2462.41
2468.86
2475.24
2481.56
2487.81
2493.97
2500.04
2506.02
2511.90
2517.67
2523.33
2528.86
2534.27
2539.53
2544.65
2549.62
2554.42
2559.05
2563.51
2567.78
2571.85
2575.73
2579.39
2582.83
2586.04
HL
kJ/kg
0.00
21.02
42.02
62.98
83.91
104.83
125.73
146.63
167.53
188.43
209.34
230.26
251.18
272.12
293.07
314.03
335.01
356.01
377.04
398.09
419.17
440.27
461.42
482.59
503.81
525.07
546.38
567.74
589.16
610.64
632.18
653.79
675.47
697.24
719.08
741.02
763.05
785.19
Hvap
kJ/kg
2500.92
2489.04
2477.19
2465.35
2453.52
2441.68
2429.82
2417.92
2405.98
2394.00
2381.95
2369.83
2357.65
2345.38
2333.03
2320.57
2308.01
2295.32
2282.49
2269.52
2256.40
2243.12
2229.64
2215.99
2202.12
2188.03
2173.70
2159.13
2144.28
2129.16
2113.75
2098.02
2081.97
2065.57
2048.82
2031.69
2014.16
1996.22
HV
kJ/kg
2500.92
2510.06
2519.21
2528.33
2537.43
2546.51
2555.55
2564.55
2573.51
2582.43
2591.29
2600.09
2608.83
2617.50
2626.10
2634.60
2643.02
2651.33
2659.53
2667.61
2675.57
2683.39
2691.06
2698.58
2705.93
2713.10
2720.08
2726.87
2733.44
2739.80
2745.93
2751.81
2757.44
2762.81
2767.90
2772.71
2777.21
2781.41
SL
kJ/kg-K
0.0000
0.0763
0.1511
0.2245
0.2965
0.3672
0.4368
0.5051
0.5724
0.6386
0.7038
0.7680
0.8313
0.8937
0.9551
1.0158
1.0756
1.1346
1.1929
1.2504
1.3072
1.3633
1.4188
1.4737
1.5279
1.5816
1.6346
1.6872
1.7392
1.7907
1.8418
1.8924
1.9426
1.9923
2.0417
2.0906
2.1392
2.1875
1. Harvey, A. P, Peskin, A. P., Klein, S. A., December 1997. NIST/ASME Steam Properties, Version 2.1, NIST Standard Reference Data Program.
Svap
kJ/kg-K
9.1555
8.9485
8.7487
8.5558
8.3695
8.1894
8.0152
7.8466
7.6831
7.5247
7.3710
7.2218
7.0768
6.9359
6.7989
6.6654
6.5355
6.4088
6.2852
6.1647
6.0469
5.9319
5.8193
5.7091
5.6012
5.4954
5.3918
5.2900
5.1901
5.0919
4.9953
4.9002
4.8065
4.7143
4.6233
4.5335
4.4448
4.3572
SV
kJ/kg-K
9.1555
9.0248
8.8998
8.7803
8.6660
8.5566
8.4520
8.3517
8.2555
8.1633
8.0748
7.9898
7.9081
7.8296
7.7540
7.6812
7.6111
7.5434
7.4781
7.4151
7.3541
7.2952
7.2381
7.1828
7.1291
7.0770
7.0264
6.9772
6.9293
6.8826
6.8371
6.7926
6.7491
6.7066
6.6650
6.6241
6.5840
6.5447
E.9
T
(C)
0.001141
0.001149
0.001157
0.001164
0.001173
0.001181
0.001190
0.001199
0.001209
0.001219
0.001229
0.001240
0.001252
0.001264
0.001276
0.001289
0.001303
0.001318
0.001333
0.001349
0.001366
0.001385
0.001404
0.001425
0.001448
0.001472
0.001499
0.001528
0.001561
0.001597
0.001638
0.001685
0.001740
0.001808
0.001895
0.002017
0.002215
0.003106
VV
m3/kg
0.1564
0.1409
0.1272
0.1151
0.1043
0.0947
0.0861
0.0784
0.0715
0.0653
0.0597
0.0547
0.0501
0.0459
0.0422
0.0387
0.0356
0.0328
0.0302
0.0278
0.0256
0.0235
0.0217
0.0199
0.0183
0.0169
0.0155
0.0142
0.0130
0.0118
0.0108
0.0098
0.0088
0.0079
0.0069
0.0060
0.0050
0.0031
UL
kJ/kg
806.00
828.18
850.47
872.87
895.39
918.04
940.82
963.74
986.81
1010.04
1033.44
1057.02
1080.79
1104.77
1128.97
1153.41
1178.10
1203.07
1228.33
1253.92
1279.86
1306.19
1332.95
1360.18
1387.93
1416.28
1445.31
1475.11
1505.80
1537.56
1570.62
1605.30
1642.13
1681.96
1726.28
1777.79
1844.07
2015.73
Uvap
kJ/kg
1783.01
1763.56
1743.73
1723.53
1702.92
1681.90
1660.43
1638.50
1616.09
1593.16
1569.69
1545.65
1521.00
1495.72
1469.75
1443.04
1415.57
1387.26
1358.06
1327.89
1296.67
1264.30
1230.67
1195.67
1159.14
1120.89
1080.70
1038.30
993.35
945.40
893.82
837.79
776.01
706.44
625.50
526.00
386.19
0.00
UV
kJ/kg
2589.01
2591.74
2594.20
2596.40
2598.31
2599.94
2601.25
2602.24
2602.90
2603.20
2603.13
2602.67
2601.79
2600.49
2598.72
2596.45
2593.67
2590.33
2586.39
2581.81
2576.53
2570.49
2563.62
2555.85
2547.07
2537.17
2526.01
2513.41
2499.15
2482.96
2464.44
2443.09
2418.14
2388.40
2351.78
2303.79
2230.26
2015.73
HL
kJ/kg
807.43
829.79
852.27
874.88
897.63
920.53
943.58
966.80
990.19
1013.77
1037.55
1061.55
1085.77
1110.23
1134.96
1159.96
1185.27
1210.90
1236.88
1263.25
1290.03
1317.27
1345.01
1373.30
1402.22
1431.83
1462.22
1493.52
1525.87
1559.45
1594.53
1631.48
1670.89
1713.72
1761.66
1817.77
1890.69
2084.26
Hvap
kJ/kg
1977.85
1959.03
1939.74
1919.95
1899.64
1878.79
1857.37
1835.35
1812.71
1789.40
1765.41
1740.67
1715.16
1688.84
1661.64
1633.53
1604.42
1574.27
1542.99
1510.48
1476.67
1441.43
1404.63
1366.13
1325.73
1283.22
1238.37
1190.81
1140.16
1085.90
1027.32
963.42
892.75
812.93
719.83
605.18
443.83
0.00
HV
kJ/kg
2785.28
2788.82
2792.01
2794.83
2797.27
2799.32
2800.95
2802.15
2802.90
2803.17
2802.96
2802.22
2800.93
2799.07
2796.60
2793.49
2789.69
2785.17
2779.87
2773.73
2766.70
2758.70
2749.64
2739.43
2727.95
2715.05
2700.59
2684.33
2666.03
2645.35
2621.85
2594.90
2563.64
2526.65
2481.49
2422.95
2334.52
2084.26
SL
kJ/kg-K
2.2355
2.2832
2.3305
2.3777
2.4245
2.4712
2.5177
2.5640
2.6101
2.6561
2.7020
2.7478
2.7935
2.8392
2.8849
2.9307
2.9765
3.0224
3.0685
3.1147
3.1612
3.2080
3.2552
3.3028
3.3510
3.3998
3.4494
3.5000
3.5518
3.6050
3.6601
3.7176
3.7784
3.8439
3.9167
4.0014
4.1112
4.4070
Svap
kJ/kg-K
4.2704
4.1846
4.0997
4.0153
3.9318
3.8488
3.7663
3.6843
3.6027
3.5214
3.4403
3.3594
3.2786
3.1977
3.1167
3.0354
2.9539
2.8720
2.7894
2.7062
2.6222
2.5371
2.4507
2.3629
2.2734
2.1818
2.0878
1.9908
1.8904
1.7856
1.6755
1.5586
1.4326
1.2941
1.1369
0.9483
0.6900
0.0000
SV
kJ/kg-K
6.5059
6.4678
6.4302
6.3930
6.3563
6.3200
6.2840
6.2483
6.2128
6.1775
6.1423
6.1072
6.0721
6.0369
6.0016
5.9661
5.9304
5.8944
5.8579
5.8209
5.7834
5.7451
5.7059
5.6657
5.6244
5.5816
5.5372
5.4908
5.4422
5.3906
5.3356
5.2762
5.2110
5.1380
5.0536
4.9497
4.8012
4.4070
Properties of Water
1.25520
1.39880
1.55490
1.72430
1.90770
2.10580
2.31960
2.54970
2.79710
3.06250
3.34690
3.65120
3.97620
4.32290
4.69230
5.08530
5.50300
5.94640
6.41660
6.91470
7.44180
7.99910
8.58790
9.20940
9.86510
10.55620
11.28430
12.05100
12.85810
13.70730
14.60070
15.54060
16.52940
17.57010
18.66600
19.82140
21.04360
22.06400
VL
m3/kg
Section E.9
190
195
200
205
210
215
220
225
230
235
240
245
250
255
260
265
270
275
280
285
290
295
300
305
310
315
320
325
330
335
340
345
350
355
360
365
370
373.95
P
(MPa)
857
T
(C)
6.97
17.50
24.08
28.96
32.87
36.16
39.00
41.51
43.76
45.81
60.06
69.10
75.86
81.32
85.93
89.93
93.49
96.69
99.61
120.21
133.52
143.61
151.83
158.83
164.95
170.41
175.35
179.88
187.96
195.04
201.37
207.11
212.38
223.95
233.85
242.56
250.35
257.44
263.94
275.59
285.83
295.01
P
(MPa)
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
6
7
8
VL
m3/kg
0.001000
0.001001
0.001003
0.001004
0.001005
0.001006
0.001008
0.001008
0.001009
0.001010
0.001017
0.001022
0.001026
0.001030
0.001033
0.001036
0.001039
0.001041
0.001043
0.001061
0.001073
0.001084
0.001093
0.001101
0.001108
0.001115
0.001121
0.001127
0.001139
0.001149
0.001159
0.001168
0.001177
0.001197
0.001217
0.001235
0.001253
0.001270
0.001286
0.001319
0.001352
0.001385
VV
m3/kg
129.1780
66.9869
45.6532
34.7911
28.1853
23.7334
20.5245
18.0989
16.1992
14.6701
7.6480
5.2284
3.9930
3.2400
2.7317
2.3648
2.0871
1.8694
1.6939
0.8857
0.6058
0.4624
0.3748
0.3156
0.2728
0.2403
0.2149
0.1944
0.1633
0.1408
0.1237
0.1104
0.0996
0.0799
0.0667
0.0571
0.0498
0.0441
0.0394
0.0324
0.0274
0.0235
UL
kJ/kg
29.30
73.43
100.98
121.38
137.74
151.47
163.34
173.83
183.24
191.80
251.40
289.24
317.58
340.49
359.85
376.68
391.63
405.10
417.40
504.49
561.11
604.22
639.54
669.72
696.23
719.97
741.55
761.39
796.96
828.36
856.60
882.37
906.15
958.91
1004.69
1045.47
1082.48
1116.53
1148.21
1206.01
1258.20
1306.23
Uvap
kJ/kg
2355.19
2325.47
2306.90
2293.12
2282.06
2272.76
2264.71
2257.58
2251.19
2245.36
2204.58
2178.46
2158.75
2142.72
2129.10
2117.20
2106.58
2096.97
2088.15
2024.60
1982.04
1948.88
1921.17
1897.07
1875.58
1856.06
1838.09
1821.36
1790.87
1763.40
1738.23
1714.87
1692.97
1643.15
1598.47
1557.47
1519.24
1483.15
1448.77
1383.89
1322.78
1264.25
UV
kJ/kg
2384.49
2398.90
2407.88
2414.50
2419.80
2424.23
2428.05
2431.41
2434.43
2437.16
2455.98
2467.70
2476.33
2483.21
2488.95
2493.88
2498.21
2502.07
2505.55
2529.09
2543.15
2553.10
2560.71
2566.79
2571.81
2576.03
2579.64
2582.75
2587.83
2591.76
2594.83
2597.24
2599.12
2602.06
2603.16
2602.94
2601.72
2599.68
2596.98
2589.90
2580.98
2570.48
HL
kJ/kg
29.30
73.43
100.98
121.39
137.75
151.48
163.35
173.84
183.25
191.81
251.42
289.27
317.62
340.54
359.91
376.75
391.71
405.20
417.50
504.70
561.43
604.66
640.09
670.38
697.00
720.86
742.56
762.52
798.33
829.97
858.46
884.47
908.50
961.91
1008.34
1049.80
1087.49
1122.25
1154.64
1213.92
1267.66
1317.31
Hvap
kJ/kg
2484.37
2459.45
2443.86
2432.28
2422.98
2415.15
2408.37
2402.37
2396.97
2392.05
2357.52
2335.28
2318.43
2304.68
2292.95
2282.67
2273.47
2265.11
2257.45
2201.53
2163.45
2133.39
2108.02
2085.76
2065.75
2047.44
2030.47
2014.59
1985.41
1958.88
1934.36
1911.44
1889.79
1840.02
1794.81
1752.84
1713.33
1675.70
1639.57
1570.67
1504.97
1441.37
HV
kJ/kg
2513.67
2532.88
2544.84
2553.67
2560.73
2566.63
2571.72
2576.21
2580.22
2583.86
2608.94
2624.55
2636.05
2645.22
2652.86
2659.42
2665.18
2670.31
2674.95
2706.23
2724.88
2738.05
2748.11
2756.14
2762.75
2768.30
2773.03
2777.11
2783.74
2788.85
2792.82
2795.91
2798.29
2801.93
2803.15
2802.64
2800.82
2797.95
2794.21
2784.59
2772.63
2758.68
SL
kJ/kg-K
0.1059
0.2606
0.3543
0.4224
0.4762
0.5208
0.5590
0.5925
0.6223
0.6492
0.8320
0.9441
1.0261
1.0912
1.1455
1.1921
1.2330
1.2696
1.3028
1.5302
1.6717
1.7765
1.8604
1.9308
1.9918
2.0457
2.0941
2.1381
2.2159
2.2835
2.3435
2.3975
2.4468
2.5543
2.6456
2.7254
2.7968
2.8615
2.9210
3.0278
3.1224
3.2081
Svap
kJ/kg-K
8.8690
8.4620
8.2221
8.0510
7.9176
7.8082
7.7155
7.6348
7.5635
7.4996
7.0752
6.8234
6.6429
6.5018
6.3856
6.2869
6.2009
6.1247
6.0561
5.5967
5.3199
5.1190
4.9603
4.8285
4.7153
4.6159
4.5272
4.4469
4.3058
4.1840
4.0764
3.9800
3.8922
3.7015
3.5400
3.3989
3.2728
3.1582
3.0527
2.8623
2.6924
2.5369
SV
kJ/kg-K
8.9749
8.7226
8.5764
8.4734
8.3938
8.3290
8.2745
8.2273
8.1858
8.1488
7.9072
7.7675
7.6690
7.5930
7.5311
7.4790
7.4339
7.3943
7.3589
7.1269
6.9916
6.8955
6.8207
6.7593
6.7071
6.6616
6.6213
6.5850
6.5217
6.4675
6.4199
6.3775
6.3390
6.2558
6.1856
6.1243
6.0696
6.0197
5.9737
5.8901
5.8148
5.7450
T
(C)
303.35
311.00
327.81
342.16
354.67
365.75
373.95
VL
m3/kg
P
(MPa)
9
10
12.5
15
17.5
20
22.06400
0.001418
0.001453
0.001546
0.001657
0.001803
0.002040
0.003106
VV
m3/kg
0.0205
0.0180
0.0135
0.0103
0.0079
0.0059
0.0031
UL
kJ/kg
1351.11
1393.54
1492.26
1585.35
1679.22
1786.41
2015.73
Uvap
kJ/kg
1207.42
1151.65
1013.35
870.27
711.32
508.63
0.00
UV
kJ/kg
2558.53
2545.19
2505.61
2455.62
2390.54
2295.04
2015.73
Hvap
kJ/kg
HL
kJ/kg
1363.87
1408.06
1511.58
1610.20
1710.77
1827.21
2084.26
1379.07
1317.43
1162.73
1000.50
818.53
585.14
0.00
HV
kJ/kg
2742.94
2725.49
2674.31
2610.70
2529.30
2412.35
2084.26
SL
kJ/kg-K
3.2870
3.3607
3.5290
3.6846
3.8394
4.0156
4.4070
Svap
kJ/kg-K
2.3921
2.2553
1.9348
1.6260
1.3037
0.9159
0.0000
SV
kJ/kg-K
5.6791
5.6160
5.4638
5.3106
5.1431
4.9315
4.4070
45.8
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
81.3
3.2400
2483.2
2645.2
7.5930
99.6
1.6939
2505.6
2675.0
7.3588
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
3.4187
3.8897
4.3562
4.8206
5.2840
5.7469
6.2094
6.6717
7.1338
7.5957
8.0576
8.5195
8.9812
9.4430
9.9047
10.3663
10.8280
11.2896
11.7513
12.2129
12.6745
13.1361
13.5977
14.0592
14.5208
2511.5
2585.7
2660.0
2735.1
2811.6
2889.4
2968.9
3049.9
3132.6
3217.0
3303.1
3391.0
3480.6
3572.0
3665.2
3760.1
3856.8
3955.1
4055.1
4156.8
4259.9
4364.6
4470.8
4578.4
4687.3
2682.4
2780.2
2877.8
2976.1
3075.8
3176.8
3279.3
3383.5
3489.3
3596.8
3706.0
3816.9
3929.7
4044.2
4160.4
4278.5
4398.2
4519.6
4642.7
4767.4
4893.7
5021.4
5150.7
5281.3
5413.3
7.6953
7.9413
8.1592
8.3568
8.5386
8.7076
8.8659
9.0151
9.1566
9.2913
9.4201
9.5436
9.6625
9.7773
9.8882
9.9957
10.1000
10.2014
10.3000
10.3960
10.4897
10.5811
10.6703
10.7576
10.8428
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1.6959
1.9367
2.1724
2.4062
2.6388
2.8710
3.1027
3.3342
3.5655
3.7968
4.0279
4.2590
4.4900
4.7209
4.9519
5.1828
5.4137
5.6446
5.8754
6.1063
6.3371
6.5680
6.7988
7.0296
7.2604
2506.2
2582.9
2658.2
2733.9
2810.6
2888.7
2968.3
3049.4
3132.2
3216.6
3302.8
3390.7
3480.4
3571.8
3665.0
3760.0
3856.6
3955.0
4055.0
4156.6
4259.8
4364.5
4470.7
4578.3
4687.2
2675.8
2776.6
2875.5
2974.5
3074.5
3175.8
3278.6
3382.8
3488.7
3596.3
3705.6
3816.6
3929.4
4043.9
4160.2
4278.2
4398.0
4519.5
4642.6
4767.3
4893.5
5021.3
5150.6
5281.2
5413.2
7.3610
7.6148
7.8356
8.0346
8.2172
8.3866
8.5452
8.6946
8.8361
8.9709
9.0998
9.2234
9.3424
9.4572
9.5681
9.6757
9.7800
9.8813
9.9800
10.0761
10.1697
10.2611
10.3504
10.4376
10.5229
14.6701
14.9139
17.1964
19.5132
21.8256
24.1361
26.4456
28.7545
31.0631
33.3714
35.6796
37.9876
40.2956
42.6035
44.9113
47.2191
49.5269
51.8347
54.1424
56.4501
58.7578
61.0655
63.3732
65.6808
67.9885
70.2961
72.6038
2437.2
2443.3
2515.5
2587.9
2661.3
2736.1
2812.3
2890.0
2969.3
3050.3
3132.9
3217.2
3303.3
3391.2
3480.8
3572.2
3665.3
3760.3
3856.9
3955.2
4055.2
4156.8
4260.0
4364.7
4470.9
4578.4
4687.4
2583.9
2592.4
2687.5
2783.0
2879.6
2977.4
3076.7
3177.5
3279.9
3384.0
3489.7
3597.1
3706.3
3817.2
3929.9
4044.4
4160.6
4278.6
4398.3
4519.7
4642.8
4767.5
4893.7
5021.5
5150.7
5281.4
5413.4
8.1488
8.1755
8.4489
8.6892
8.9049
9.1015
9.2827
9.4513
9.6094
9.7584
9.8998
10.0344
10.1631
10.2866
10.4055
10.5202
10.6311
10.7386
10.8429
10.9442
11.0428
11.1389
11.2325
11.3239
11.4132
11.5004
11.5857
Properties of Water
P = 0.05MPa
(81.3)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
Section E.9
P = 0.01MPa
(45.8)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
859
P = 0.30MPa
(133.5)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
P = 0.40MPa
(143.6)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
120.3
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
133.5
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
143.6
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
0.8857
0.9599
1.0805
1.1989
1.3162
1.4330
1.5493
1.6655
1.7814
1.8973
2.0130
2.1287
2.2443
2.3599
2.4755
2.5910
2.7066
2.8221
2.9375
3.0530
3.1685
3.2839
3.3994
3.5148
3.6302
2529.1
2577.1
2654.6
2731.4
2808.8
2887.3
2967.1
3048.5
3131.4
3215.9
3302.2
3390.2
3479.9
3571.4
3664.7
3759.6
3856.3
3954.7
4054.8
4156.4
4259.6
4364.3
4470.5
4578.1
4687.0
2706.2
2769.1
2870.7
2971.2
3072.1
3173.9
3277.0
3381.6
3487.7
3595.4
3704.8
3815.9
3928.8
4043.4
4159.8
4277.8
4397.6
4519.1
4642.3
4767.0
4893.3
5021.1
5150.4
5281.1
5413.1
7.1269
7.2810
7.5081
7.7100
7.8941
8.0644
8.2236
8.3734
8.5152
8.6502
8.7792
8.9030
9.0220
9.1369
9.2479
9.3555
9.4598
9.5612
9.6599
9.7560
9.8497
9.9411
10.0304
10.1176
10.2029
0.6058
0.6340
0.7164
0.7964
0.8753
0.9536
1.0315
1.1092
1.1867
1.2641
1.3414
1.4186
1.4958
1.5729
1.6500
1.7271
1.8042
1.8812
1.9582
2.0352
2.1122
2.1892
2.2662
2.3432
2.4202
2543.2
2571.0
2651.0
2728.9
2807.0
2885.9
2966.0
3047.5
3130.6
3215.3
3301.6
3389.7
3479.5
3571.0
3664.3
3759.3
3856.0
3954.4
4054.5
4156.2
4259.4
4364.1
4470.3
4577.9
4686.9
2724.9
2761.2
2865.9
2967.9
3069.6
3172.0
3275.5
3380.3
3486.6
3594.5
3704.0
3815.3
3928.2
4042.9
4159.3
4277.4
4397.3
4518.8
4642.0
4766.7
4893.1
5020.9
5150.2
5280.9
5412.9
6.9916
7.0791
7.3131
7.5180
7.7037
7.8750
8.0347
8.1849
8.3271
8.4623
8.5914
8.7153
8.8344
8.9494
9.0604
9.1680
9.2724
9.3739
9.4726
9.5687
9.6624
9.7538
9.8431
9.9303
10.0156
0.4624
0.4709
0.5343
0.5952
0.6549
0.7140
0.7726
0.8311
0.8894
0.9475
1.0056
1.0636
1.1215
1.1794
1.2373
1.2951
1.3530
1.4108
1.4686
1.5264
1.5841
1.6419
1.6997
1.7574
1.8152
2553.1
2564.4
2647.2
2726.4
2805.1
2884.4
2964.9
3046.6
3129.8
3214.6
3301.0
3389.1
3479.0
3570.6
3663.9
3759.0
3855.7
3954.2
4054.3
4155.9
4259.2
4363.9
4470.1
4577.8
4686.7
2738.1
2752.8
2860.9
2964.5
3067.1
3170.0
3273.9
3379.0
3485.5
3593.6
3703.2
3814.6
3927.6
4042.4
4158.8
4277.0
4396.9
4518.5
4641.7
4766.5
4892.8
5020.7
5150.0
5280.7
5412.8
6.8955
6.9306
7.1723
7.3804
7.5677
7.7399
7.9002
8.0508
8.1933
8.3287
8.4580
8.5820
8.7012
8.8162
8.9273
9.0350
9.1394
9.2409
9.3396
9.4357
9.5295
9.6209
9.7102
9.7975
9.8828
P = 0.50MPa
(151.8)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
P = 0.60MPa
(158.8)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
P = 0.80MPa
(170.4)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
151.8
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
158.8
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
170.4
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
0.3748
0.4250
0.4744
0.5226
0.5702
0.6173
0.6642
0.7109
0.7576
0.8041
0.8505
0.8970
0.9433
0.9897
1.0360
2560.7
2643.3
2723.8
2803.2
2883.0
2963.7
3045.6
3129.0
3213.9
3300.4
3388.6
3478.5
3570.2
3663.6
3758.6
2748.1
2855.8
2961.0
3064.6
3168.1
3272.3
3377.7
3484.5
3592.7
3702.5
3813.9
3927.0
4041.8
4158.4
4276.6
6.8207
7.0610
7.2724
7.4614
7.6346
7.7955
7.9465
8.0892
8.2249
8.3543
8.4784
8.5977
8.7128
8.8240
8.9317
0.3156
0.3521
0.3939
0.4344
0.4743
0.5137
0.5530
0.5920
0.6309
0.6698
0.7085
0.7472
0.7859
0.8246
0.8632
2566.8
2639.3
2721.2
2801.4
2881.6
2962.5
3044.7
3128.2
3213.2
3299.8
3388.1
3478.1
3569.8
3663.2
3758.3
2756.1
2850.6
2957.6
3062.0
3166.1
3270.8
3376.5
3483.4
3591.8
3701.7
3813.2
3926.4
4041.3
4157.9
4276.2
6.7593
6.9683
7.1832
7.3740
7.5481
7.7097
7.8611
8.0041
8.1399
8.2695
8.3937
8.5131
8.6283
8.7395
8.8472
0.2403
0.2609
0.2932
0.3242
0.3544
0.3843
0.4139
0.4433
0.4726
0.5019
0.5310
0.5601
0.5892
0.6182
0.6472
2576.0
2631.0
2715.9
2797.5
2878.6
2960.2
3042.8
3126.6
3211.9
3298.7
3387.1
3477.2
3569.0
3662.4
3757.6
2768.3
2839.7
2950.4
3056.9
3162.2
3267.6
3373.9
3481.3
3590.0
3700.1
3811.9
3925.3
4040.3
4157.0
4275.4
6.6616
6.8176
7.0401
7.2345
7.4106
7.5734
7.7257
7.8692
8.0054
8.1354
8.2598
8.3794
8.4947
8.6061
8.7139
P = 0.20MPa
(120.3)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1.0823
1.1285
1.1748
1.2210
1.2673
1.3135
1.3597
1.4059
1.4521
3855.4
3953.9
4054.0
4155.7
4259.0
4363.7
4470.0
4577.6
4686.6
4396.6
4518.2
4641.4
4766.2
4892.6
5020.5
5149.8
5280.5
5412.6
9.0362
9.1377
9.2364
9.3326
9.4263
9.5178
9.6071
9.6944
9.7797
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
0.9018
0.9404
0.9789
1.0175
1.0560
1.0946
1.1331
1.1716
1.2101
3855.1
3953.6
4053.7
4155.5
4258.7
4363.5
4469.8
4577.4
4686.4
4396.2
4517.8
4641.1
4766.0
4892.4
5020.3
5149.6
5280.4
5412.5
8.9518
9.0533
9.1521
9.2482
9.3420
9.4335
9.5228
9.6101
9.6954
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
0.6762
0.7052
0.7341
0.7630
0.7920
0.8209
0.8498
0.8787
0.9076
3854.5
3953.1
4053.2
4155.0
4258.3
4363.1
4469.4
4577.1
4686.1
4395.5
4517.2
4640.5
4765.4
4891.9
5019.8
5149.2
5280.0
5412.2
8.8185
8.9201
9.0189
9.1151
9.2089
9.3004
9.3898
9.4771
9.5625
P = 1.20MPa
(188.0)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
P = 1.40MPa
(195.0)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
179.9
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
188.0
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
195.0
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
0.1944
0.2060
0.2327
0.2580
0.2825
0.3066
0.3304
0.3541
0.3777
0.4011
0.4245
0.4478
0.4711
0.4944
0.5176
0.5408
0.5640
0.5872
0.6104
0.6335
0.6567
0.6798
0.7030
0.7261
2582.8
2622.2
2710.4
2793.6
2875.7
2957.9
3040.9
3125.0
3210.5
3297.5
3386.0
3476.2
3568.1
3661.7
3757.0
3853.9
3952.5
4052.7
4154.5
4257.9
4362.7
4469.0
4576.7
4685.8
2777.1
2828.3
2943.1
3051.6
3158.2
3264.5
3371.3
3479.1
3588.1
3698.6
3810.5
3924.1
4039.3
4156.1
4274.6
4394.8
4516.5
4639.9
4764.9
4891.4
5019.4
5148.9
5279.7
5411.9
6.5850
6.6955
6.9265
7.1246
7.3029
7.4669
7.6200
7.7641
7.9008
8.0310
8.1557
8.2755
8.3909
8.5024
8.6103
8.7150
8.8166
8.9155
9.0118
9.1056
9.1972
9.2866
9.3739
9.4593
0.1633
0.1693
0.1924
0.2139
0.2346
0.2548
0.2748
0.2946
0.3143
0.3339
0.3535
0.3730
0.3924
0.4118
0.4312
0.4506
0.4699
0.4893
0.5086
0.5279
0.5472
0.5665
0.5858
0.6051
2587.8
2612.9
2704.7
2789.7
2872.7
2955.5
3038.9
3123.4
3209.1
3296.3
3385.0
3475.3
3567.3
3661.0
3756.3
3853.3
3952.0
4052.2
4154.1
4257.5
4362.3
4468.7
4576.4
4685.4
2783.7
2816.1
2935.6
3046.3
3154.2
3261.3
3368.7
3476.9
3586.3
3697.0
3809.2
3922.9
4038.2
4155.2
4273.8
4394.0
4515.9
4639.4
4764.4
4891.0
5019.0
5148.5
5279.3
5411.5
6.5217
6.5909
6.8313
7.0335
7.2139
7.3793
7.5332
7.6779
7.8150
7.9455
8.0704
8.1904
8.3060
8.4176
8.5256
8.6303
8.7320
8.8310
8.9273
9.0212
9.1128
9.2022
9.2895
9.3749
0.1408
0.1430
0.1636
0.1823
0.2003
0.2178
0.2351
0.2522
0.2691
0.2860
0.3028
0.3195
0.3362
0.3529
0.3695
0.3861
0.4027
0.4193
0.4359
0.4525
0.4690
0.4856
0.5021
0.5187
2591.8
2602.7
2698.9
2785.7
2869.7
2953.1
3037.0
3121.8
3207.7
3295.1
3384.0
3474.4
3566.5
3660.2
3755.6
3852.7
3951.4
4051.7
4153.6
4257.0
4361.9
4468.3
4576.0
4685.1
2788.9
2803.0
2927.9
3040.9
3150.1
3258.1
3366.1
3474.8
3584.5
3695.4
3807.8
3921.7
4037.2
4154.3
4273.0
4393.3
4515.2
4638.8
4763.9
4890.5
5018.6
5148.1
5279.0
5411.2
6.4675
6.4975
6.7488
6.9552
7.1379
7.3046
7.4594
7.6047
7.7422
7.8730
7.9982
8.1183
8.2340
8.3457
8.4538
8.5587
8.6604
8.7594
8.8558
8.9497
9.0413
9.1308
9.2182
9.3036
P = 2.00MPa
(212.4)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
201.4
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
207.1
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
212.4
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
0.1237
0.1419
0.1587
0.1746
0.1901
0.2053
0.2203
0.2352
2594.8
2692.9
2781.6
2866.6
2950.7
3035.0
3120.1
3206.3
2792.8
2919.9
3035.4
3146.0
3254.9
3363.5
3472.6
3582.6
6.4199
6.6753
6.8863
7.0713
7.2394
7.3950
7.5409
7.6788
0.1104
0.1250
0.1402
0.1546
0.1685
0.1821
0.1955
0.2088
2597.2
2686.7
2777.4
2863.6
2948.3
3033.1
3118.5
3205.0
2795.9
2911.7
3029.9
3141.8
3251.6
3360.9
3470.4
3580.8
6.3775
6.6087
6.8246
7.0120
7.1814
7.3380
7.4845
7.6228
0.0996
0.1115
0.1255
0.1386
0.1512
0.1635
0.1757
0.1877
2599.1
2680.2
2773.2
2860.5
2945.9
3031.1
3116.9
3203.6
2798.3
2903.2
3024.2
3137.7
3248.3
3358.2
3468.2
3579.0
6.3390
6.5475
6.7684
6.9583
7.1292
7.2866
7.4337
7.5725
861
P = 1.80MPa
(207.1)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
Properties of Water
P = 1.60MPa
(201.4)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
Section E.9
P = 1.00MPa
(179.9)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
0.2500
0.2647
0.2794
0.2940
0.3087
0.3232
0.3378
0.3523
0.3669
0.3814
0.3959
0.4104
0.4249
0.4394
0.4538
3293.9
3382.9
3473.5
3565.7
3659.5
3755.0
3852.1
3950.9
4051.2
4153.1
4256.6
4361.5
4467.9
4575.7
4684.8
3693.9
3806.5
3920.5
4036.1
4153.3
4272.2
4392.6
4514.6
4638.2
4763.4
4890.0
5018.2
5147.7
5278.7
5410.9
7.8100
7.9354
8.0557
8.1716
8.2834
8.3916
8.4965
8.5984
8.6974
8.7938
8.8878
8.9794
9.0689
9.1563
9.2417
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
0.2220
0.2351
0.2482
0.2613
0.2743
0.2872
0.3002
0.3131
0.3261
0.3390
0.3519
0.3648
0.3777
0.3905
0.4034
3292.7
3381.9
3472.6
3564.9
3658.8
3754.3
3851.5
3950.3
4050.7
4152.7
4256.2
4361.1
4467.5
4575.3
4684.5
3692.3
3805.1
3919.4
4035.1
4152.4
4271.3
4391.9
4514.0
4637.6
4762.8
4889.5
5017.7
5147.3
5278.3
5410.6
7.7543
7.8799
8.0004
8.1164
8.2284
8.3367
8.4416
8.5435
8.6426
8.7391
8.8331
8.9248
9.0143
9.1017
9.1872
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
0.1996
0.2115
0.2233
0.2350
0.2467
0.2584
0.2701
0.2818
0.2934
0.3051
0.3167
0.3283
0.3399
0.3515
0.3631
3291.5
3380.8
3471.6
3564.0
3658.0
3753.6
3850.9
3949.8
4050.2
4152.2
4255.7
4360.7
4467.2
4575.0
4684.1
3690.7
3803.8
3918.2
4034.1
4151.5
4270.5
4391.1
4513.3
4637.0
4762.3
4889.1
5017.3
5147.0
5278.0
5410.3
7.7043
7.8302
7.9509
8.0670
8.1790
8.2874
8.3925
8.4945
8.5936
8.6901
8.7842
8.8759
8.9654
9.0529
9.1384
P = 2.50MPa
(224.0)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
P = 3.00MPa
(233.9)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
P = 3.50MPa
(242.6)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
224.0
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
233.9
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
242.6
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
0.0799
0.0871
0.0989
0.1098
0.1201
0.1302
0.1400
0.1497
0.1593
0.1689
0.1783
0.1878
0.1972
0.2066
0.2160
0.2253
0.2347
0.2440
0.2533
0.2626
0.2719
0.2812
0.2905
2602.1
2663.3
2762.2
2852.5
2939.8
3026.2
3112.8
3200.1
3288.5
3378.2
3469.3
3562.0
3656.2
3752.0
3849.4
3948.4
4048.9
4151.0
4254.7
4359.7
4466.2
4574.1
4683.3
2801.9
2880.9
3009.6
3127.0
3240.1
3351.6
3462.7
3574.3
3686.8
3800.4
3915.2
4031.5
4149.2
4268.5
4389.3
4511.7
4635.6
4761.0
4887.9
5016.2
5146.0
5277.1
5409.5
6.2558
6.4107
6.6459
6.8424
7.0170
7.1767
7.3254
7.4653
7.5979
7.7243
7.8455
7.9620
8.0743
8.1830
8.2882
8.3904
8.4896
8.5863
8.6804
8.7722
8.8618
8.9493
9.0349
0.0667
0.0706
0.0812
0.0906
0.0994
0.1079
0.1162
0.1244
0.1324
0.1405
0.1484
0.1563
0.1642
0.1720
0.1799
0.1877
0.1955
0.2033
0.2111
0.2188
0.2266
0.2343
0.2421
2603.2
2644.7
2750.8
2844.4
2933.5
3021.2
3108.6
3196.6
3285.5
3375.6
3467.0
3559.9
3654.3
3750.3
3847.9
3947.0
4047.7
4149.9
4253.6
4358.7
4465.3
4573.3
4682.5
2803.2
2856.5
2994.3
3116.1
3231.7
3344.8
3457.2
3569.7
3682.8
3796.9
3912.2
4028.9
4146.9
4266.5
4387.5
4510.1
4634.1
4759.7
4886.7
5015.2
5145.0
5276.2
5408.8
6.1856
6.2893
6.5412
6.7449
6.9234
7.0856
7.2359
7.3768
7.5103
7.6373
7.7590
7.8758
7.9885
8.0973
8.2028
8.3051
8.4045
8.5012
8.5955
8.6874
8.7770
8.8646
8.9502
0.0571
0.0588
0.0685
0.0768
0.0846
0.0920
0.0992
0.1063
0.1133
0.1202
0.1270
0.1338
0.1406
0.1474
0.1541
0.1608
0.1675
0.1742
0.1809
0.1875
0.1942
0.2009
0.2075
2602.9
2624.0
2738.8
2836.0
2927.2
3016.1
3104.5
3193.1
3282.5
3372.9
3464.7
3557.8
3652.5
3748.6
3846.4
3945.6
4046.4
4148.7
4252.5
4357.7
4464.4
4572.4
4681.7
2802.6
2829.7
2978.4
3104.8
3223.2
3338.0
3451.6
3565.0
3678.9
3793.5
3909.3
4026.3
4144.6
4264.4
4385.7
4508.4
4632.7
4758.4
4885.6
5014.1
5144.1
5275.4
5408.0
6.1243
6.1764
6.4484
6.6601
6.8427
7.0074
7.1593
7.3014
7.4356
7.5633
7.6854
7.8027
7.9156
8.0247
8.1303
8.2328
8.3324
8.4292
8.5235
8.6155
8.7053
8.7929
8.8785
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
P = 4.00MPa
(250.4)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
P = 4.50MPa
(257.4)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
P = 5.00MPa
(263.9)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
250.4
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
257.4
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
263.9
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
0.0498
0.0589
0.0665
0.0734
0.0800
0.0864
0.0927
0.0989
0.1049
0.1110
0.1170
0.1229
0.1289
0.1348
0.1406
0.1465
0.1524
0.1582
0.1641
0.1699
0.1757
0.1816
2601.7
2726.2
2827.4
2920.7
3011.0
3100.3
3189.5
3279.4
3370.3
3462.4
3555.8
3650.6
3747.0
3844.8
3944.2
4045.1
4147.5
4251.4
4356.7
4463.5
4571.5
4680.9
2800.8
2961.7
3093.3
3214.5
3331.2
3446.0
3560.3
3674.9
3790.1
3906.3
4023.6
4142.3
4262.4
4383.9
4506.8
4631.2
4757.1
4884.4
5013.1
5143.1
5274.5
5407.2
6.0696
6.3639
6.5843
6.7714
6.9386
7.0922
7.2355
7.3705
7.4988
7.6214
7.7390
7.8523
7.9616
8.0674
8.1701
8.2697
8.3667
8.4611
8.5532
8.6430
8.7307
8.8164
0.0441
0.0514
0.0584
0.0648
0.0708
0.0765
0.0821
0.0877
0.0931
0.0985
0.1038
0.1092
0.1145
0.1197
0.1250
0.1302
0.1354
0.1406
0.1458
0.1510
0.1562
0.1614
2599.7
2713.0
2818.6
2914.2
3005.8
3096.0
3186.0
3276.4
3367.7
3460.0
3553.7
3648.8
3745.3
3843.3
3942.8
4043.9
4146.4
4250.4
4355.8
4462.5
4570.7
4680.1
2798.0
2944.2
3081.5
3205.6
3324.2
3440.4
3555.6
3670.9
3786.6
3903.3
4021.0
4140.0
4260.3
4382.1
4505.2
4629.8
4755.8
4883.2
5012.0
5142.2
5273.7
5406.4
6.0197
6.2854
6.5153
6.7070
6.8770
7.0323
7.1767
7.3127
7.4416
7.5646
7.6826
7.7962
7.9057
8.0118
8.1146
8.2144
8.3115
8.4060
8.4981
8.5880
8.6758
8.7615
0.0394
0.0453
0.0520
0.0578
0.0633
0.0686
0.0737
0.0787
0.0836
0.0885
0.0934
0.0982
0.1029
0.1077
0.1124
0.1171
0.1219
0.1266
0.1312
0.1359
0.1406
0.1453
2597.0
2699.0
2809.5
2907.5
3000.6
3091.7
3182.4
3273.3
3365.0
3457.7
3551.6
3646.9
3743.6
3841.8
3941.5
4042.6
4145.2
4249.3
4354.8
4461.6
4569.8
4679.3
2794.2
2925.7
3069.3
3196.7
3317.2
3434.7
3550.9
3666.8
3783.2
3900.3
4018.4
4137.7
4258.3
4380.2
4503.6
4628.3
4754.5
4882.0
5011.0
5141.2
5272.8
5405.7
5.9737
6.2110
6.4516
6.6483
6.8210
6.9781
7.1237
7.2605
7.3901
7.5136
7.6320
7.7458
7.8556
7.9618
8.0648
8.1648
8.2620
8.3566
8.4488
8.5388
8.6266
8.7124
275.6
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
285.8
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
295.0
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
0.0324
0.0362
0.0423
0.0474
0.0522
0.0567
0.0610
0.0653
0.0694
0.0735
0.0776
0.0816
0.0857
0.0896
0.0936
0.0976
0.1015
0.1054
0.1093
0.1133
0.1172
0.1211
2589.9
2668.4
2790.4
2893.7
2989.9
3083.1
3175.2
3267.2
3359.6
3453.0
3547.5
3643.2
3740.3
3838.8
3938.7
4040.1
4142.9
4247.1
4352.8
4459.8
4568.1
4677.7
2784.6
2885.5
3043.9
3178.2
3302.9
3423.1
3541.3
3658.7
3776.2
3894.3
4013.2
4133.1
4254.2
4376.6
4500.3
4625.4
4751.9
4879.7
5008.9
5139.3
5271.1
5404.1
5.8901
6.0703
6.3357
6.5432
6.7219
6.8826
7.0307
7.1693
7.3001
7.4246
7.5438
7.6582
7.7685
7.8751
7.9784
8.0786
8.1760
8.2709
8.3632
8.4534
8.5413
8.6272
0.0274
0.0295
0.0353
0.0400
0.0442
0.0482
0.0520
0.0557
0.0593
0.0629
0.0664
0.0699
0.0733
0.0768
0.0802
0.0836
0.0870
0.0903
0.0937
0.0971
0.1004
0.1038
2581.0
2633.5
2770.1
2879.5
2979.0
3074.3
3167.9
3260.9
3354.3
3448.3
3543.3
3639.5
3736.9
3835.7
3935.9
4037.5
4140.5
4245.0
4350.8
4457.9
4566.4
4676.1
2772.6
2839.9
3016.9
3159.2
3288.3
3411.4
3531.6
3650.6
3769.3
3888.2
4007.9
4128.4
4250.1
4373.0
4497.1
4622.5
4749.3
4877.3
5006.7
5137.4
5269.4
5402.6
5.8148
5.9337
6.2304
6.4502
6.6353
6.8000
6.9506
7.0910
7.2231
7.3486
7.4685
7.5836
7.6944
7.8014
7.9050
8.0055
8.1031
8.1981
8.2907
8.3810
8.4690
8.5551
0.0235
0.0243
0.0300
0.0343
0.0382
0.0418
0.0452
0.0485
0.0517
0.0548
0.0579
0.0610
0.0641
0.0671
0.0701
0.0731
0.0761
0.0790
0.0820
0.0849
0.0879
0.0908
2570.5
2592.3
2748.3
2864.6
2967.8
3065.4
3160.5
3254.7
3348.9
3443.6
3539.1
3635.7
3733.5
3832.6
3933.1
4035.0
4138.2
4242.8
4348.8
4456.1
4564.6
4674.5
2758.7
2786.5
2988.1
3139.4
3273.3
3399.5
3521.8
3642.4
3762.3
3882.2
4002.6
4123.8
4246.0
4369.3
4493.8
4619.6
4746.7
4875.0
5004.6
5135.5
5267.7
5401.0
5.7450
5.7937
6.1321
6.3658
6.5579
6.7266
6.8799
7.0221
7.1556
7.2821
7.4028
7.5184
7.6297
7.7371
7.8411
7.9419
8.0397
8.1350
8.2277
8.3181
8.4063
8.4924
863
P = 8.00MPa
(295.0)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
Properties of Water
P = 7.00MPa
(285.8)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
Section E.9
P = 6.00MPa
(275.6)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
P = 10.00MPa
(311.0)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
P = 12.50MPa
(327.8)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
303.4
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
311.0
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
327.8
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
0.0205
0.0258
0.0300
0.0335
0.0368
0.0399
0.0429
0.0458
0.0486
0.0514
0.0541
0.0569
0.0596
0.0622
0.0649
0.0676
0.0702
0.0729
0.0755
0.0781
0.0807
2558.5
2724.9
2849.2
2956.3
3056.3
3153.0
3248.4
3343.4
3438.8
3534.9
3632.0
3730.2
3829.6
3930.3
4032.4
4135.9
4240.6
4346.8
4454.2
4562.9
4672.9
2742.9
2957.3
3118.8
3258.0
3387.4
3512.0
3634.1
3755.2
3876.1
3997.3
4119.1
4241.9
4365.7
4490.6
4616.7
4744.0
4872.7
5002.5
5133.6
5266.0
5399.5
5.6791
6.0380
6.2876
6.4872
6.6603
6.8164
6.9605
7.0953
7.2229
7.3443
7.4606
7.5724
7.6802
7.7844
7.8855
7.9836
8.0790
8.1719
8.2625
8.3508
8.4370
0.0180
0.0224
0.0264
0.0298
0.0328
0.0357
0.0384
0.0410
0.0436
0.0461
0.0486
0.0511
0.0535
0.0560
0.0584
0.0608
0.0632
0.0656
0.0679
0.0703
0.0727
2545.2
2699.6
2833.1
2944.5
3047.0
3145.4
3242.0
3337.9
3434.0
3530.7
3628.2
3726.8
3826.5
3927.5
4029.9
4133.5
4238.5
4344.8
4452.3
4561.2
4671.3
2725.5
2924.0
3097.4
3242.3
3375.1
3502.0
3625.8
3748.1
3870.0
3992.0
4114.5
4237.8
4362.0
4487.3
4613.8
4741.4
4870.3
5000.4
5131.7
5264.2
5397.9
5.6160
5.9459
6.2141
6.4219
6.5995
6.7585
6.9045
7.0408
7.1693
7.2916
7.4085
7.5207
7.6290
7.7335
7.8349
7.9332
8.0288
8.1219
8.2126
8.3010
8.3874
0.0135
0.0161
0.0200
0.0230
0.0256
0.0280
0.0303
0.0325
0.0346
0.0367
0.0387
0.0407
0.0427
0.0447
0.0466
0.0486
0.0505
0.0524
0.0543
0.0562
0.0581
2505.61
2624.8
2789.6
2913.7
3023.2
3126.1
3225.8
3324.1
3422.0
3520.1
3618.7
3718.3
3818.9
3920.6
4023.5
4127.7
4233.1
4339.8
4447.7
4556.9
4667.3
2674.31
2826.6
3040.0
3201.4
3343.6
3476.5
3604.6
3730.2
3854.6
3978.6
4102.8
4227.5
4352.9
4479.2
4606.5
4734.9
4864.5
4995.1
5127.0
5260.0
5394.1
5.4638
5.7130
6.0433
6.2749
6.4650
6.6317
6.7828
6.9227
7.0539
7.1782
7.2967
7.4102
7.5194
7.6249
7.7269
7.8258
7.9219
8.0154
8.1065
8.1952
8.2819
P = 15.00MPa
(342.2)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
P = 17.50MPa
(354.7)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
P = 20.00MPa
(365.8)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
342.2
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
354.7
0.0079
2390.5
2529.3
5.1431
365.8
0.0059
2295.0
2412.4
4.9315
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
0.0125
0.0152
0.0174
0.0193
0.0211
0.0227
0.0243
0.0259
0.0274
0.0289
0.0303
0.0318
0.0332
0.0346
0.0360
0.0374
0.0388
0.0402
0.0416
2684.3
2845.4
2972.4
3085.8
3192.5
3295.8
3397.5
3498.6
3599.7
3701.2
3803.4
3906.6
4010.7
4115.9
4222.3
4329.8
4438.4
4548.3
4659.2
2902.4
3111.4
3276.7
3423.6
3561.3
3693.8
3823.5
3951.7
4079.3
4206.8
4334.5
4462.9
4592.0
4721.9
4852.8
4984.6
5117.5
5251.5
5386.4
5.7211
6.0212
6.2424
6.4266
6.5890
6.7366
6.8734
7.0019
7.1236
7.2398
7.3511
7.4582
7.5616
7.6617
7.7588
7.8531
7.9449
8.0343
8.1215
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
0.0100
0.0127
0.0148
0.0166
0.0182
0.0197
0.0211
0.0225
0.0239
0.0252
0.0265
0.0278
0.0290
0.0303
0.0315
0.0327
0.0340
0.0352
0.0364
2617.9
2807.2
2945.3
3064.7
3175.3
3281.4
3385.1
3487.7
3590.1
3692.6
3795.7
3899.5
4004.3
4110.0
4216.9
4324.8
4433.8
4544.0
4655.2
2816.9
3061.7
3241.2
3396.1
3539.0
3675.3
3807.8
3938.1
4067.5
4196.4
4325.4
4454.7
4584.7
4715.4
4846.9
4979.4
5112.8
5247.2
5382.6
5.5525
5.9043
6.1446
6.3389
6.5075
6.6593
6.7990
6.9297
7.0531
7.1705
7.2829
7.3909
7.4950
7.5957
7.6933
7.7880
7.8802
7.9699
8.0574
0.0103
0.0115
0.0157
0.0185
0.0208
0.0229
0.0249
0.0268
0.0286
0.0304
0.0321
0.0338
0.0355
0.0372
0.0388
0.0404
0.0421
0.0437
0.0453
0.0469
0.0485
2455.6
2520.9
2740.6
2880.7
2998.4
3106.2
3209.3
3310.1
3409.8
3509.4
3609.2
3709.8
3811.2
3913.6
4017.1
4121.8
4227.7
4334.8
4443.1
4552.6
4663.2
2610.7
2693.1
2975.7
3157.9
3310.8
3450.4
3583.1
3712.1
3839.1
3965.2
4091.1
4217.1
4343.7
4471.0
4599.2
4728.4
4858.6
4989.9
5122.3
5255.7
5390.3
5.3106
5.4437
5.8819
6.1434
6.3480
6.5230
6.6796
6.8233
6.9572
7.0836
7.2037
7.3185
7.4288
7.5350
7.6378
7.7373
7.8339
7.9278
8.0192
8.1083
8.1952
P = 9.00MPa
(303.4)
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
P = 25.00MPa
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
P = 30.00MPa
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
P = 35.00MPa
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
0.0060
0.0092
0.0111
0.0127
0.0141
0.0154
0.0166
0.0178
0.0189
0.0200
0.0211
0.0221
0.0232
0.0242
0.0252
0.0262
0.0272
0.0281
0.0291
2428.5
2721.2
2887.3
3020.8
3140.0
3251.9
3359.9
3465.8
3570.7
3675.4
3780.2
3885.5
3991.5
4098.3
4206.0
4314.8
4424.6
4535.4
4647.2
2578.7
2950.6
3165.9
3339.2
3493.5
3637.7
3776.0
3910.9
4043.8
4175.6
4307.1
4438.5
4570.2
4702.5
4835.4
4969.0
5103.5
5238.8
5375.1
5.1400
5.6759
5.9642
6.1816
6.3637
6.5242
6.6702
6.8054
6.9322
7.0523
7.1668
7.2765
7.3820
7.4839
7.5825
7.6781
7.7710
7.8613
7.9493
0.0028
0.0067
0.0087
0.0102
0.0114
0.0126
0.0137
0.0147
0.0156
0.0166
0.0175
0.0184
0.0192
0.0201
0.0210
0.0218
0.0226
0.0235
0.0243
2071.9
2618.9
2824.0
2974.5
3103.4
3221.7
3334.3
3443.6
3551.2
3658.0
3764.6
3871.4
3978.6
4086.5
4195.2
4304.8
4415.3
4526.8
4639.2
2156.2
2821.0
3084.7
3279.7
3446.7
3599.4
3743.9
3883.4
4020.0
4154.9
4288.8
4422.3
4555.8
4689.6
4823.8
4958.7
5094.2
5230.5
5367.6
4.4808
5.4421
5.7956
6.0402
6.2373
6.4074
6.5598
6.6997
6.8300
6.9529
7.0695
7.1810
7.2880
7.3910
7.4906
7.5871
7.6807
7.7716
7.8602
0.0021
0.0050
0.0069
0.0083
0.0095
0.0106
0.0115
0.0124
0.0133
0.0141
0.0149
0.0157
0.0165
0.0172
0.0179
0.0187
0.0194
0.0201
0.0208
1914.8
2497.5
2755.3
2925.8
3065.6
3190.9
3308.3
3421.2
3531.5
3640.5
3748.9
3857.2
3965.8
4074.8
4184.4
4294.8
4406.1
4518.2
4631.2
1988.5
2671.0
2997.9
3218.0
3398.9
3560.7
3711.6
3855.9
3996.3
4134.2
4270.6
4406.2
4541.5
4676.8
4812.4
4948.4
5085.0
5222.2
5360.1
4.2142
5.1945
5.6331
5.9092
6.1228
6.3030
6.4622
6.6069
6.7409
6.8665
6.9853
7.0985
7.2069
7.3112
7.4118
7.5091
7.6034
7.6950
7.7841
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
0.0019
0.0037
0.0056
0.0070
0.0081
0.0091
0.0099
0.0107
0.0115
0.0123
0.0130
0.0137
0.0144
0.0150
0.0157
0.0163
0.0170
0.0176
0.0182
1854.9
2364.2
2681.6
2875.0
3026.8
3159.5
3282.0
3398.6
3511.8
3623.1
3733.3
3843.1
3952.9
4063.0
4173.7
4284.9
4396.9
4509.7
4623.3
1931.4
2511.8
2906.5
3154.4
3350.4
3521.6
3679.1
3828.4
3972.6
4113.6
4252.5
4390.2
4527.3
4664.2
4801.1
4938.3
5075.9
5214.1
5352.8
4.1145
4.9449
5.4744
5.7857
6.0170
6.2078
6.3740
6.5236
6.6612
6.7896
6.9106
7.0256
7.1355
7.2409
7.3425
7.4406
7.5357
7.6279
7.7175
0.0017
0.0025
0.0039
0.0051
0.0061
0.0070
0.0077
0.0084
0.0091
0.0097
0.0103
0.0109
0.0114
0.0120
0.0125
0.0131
0.0136
0.0141
0.0146
1787.8
2160.3
2528.1
2769.5
2947.1
3095.6
3228.7
3353.1
3472.2
3588.0
3702.0
3814.9
3927.3
4039.7
4152.2
4265.1
4378.6
4492.7
4607.4
1874.4
2284.7
2722.6
3025.3
3252.5
3443.4
3614.6
3773.9
3925.8
4072.9
4216.8
4358.7
4499.4
4639.3
4778.9
4918.4
5058.1
5198.1
5338.4
4.0029
4.5896
5.1762
5.5563
5.8245
6.0373
6.2178
6.3775
6.5225
6.6565
6.7819
6.9004
7.0131
7.1209
7.2244
7.3242
7.4207
7.5141
7.6048
0.0016
0.0021
0.0030
0.0040
0.0048
0.0056
0.0063
0.0069
0.0075
0.0080
0.0085
0.0090
0.0095
0.0100
0.0104
0.0109
0.0113
0.0118
0.0122
1745.2
2055.1
2393.2
2664.5
2866.8
3031.3
3175.4
3307.6
3432.6
3553.2
3670.9
3786.9
3901.9
4016.5
4130.9
4245.5
4360.4
4475.8
4591.8
1843.2
2180.2
2570.3
2901.9
3156.8
3366.7
3551.3
3720.5
3880.0
4033.1
4182.0
4328.1
4472.2
4615.1
4757.3
4899.1
5040.8
5182.5
5324.5
3.9317
4.4140
4.9356
5.3517
5.6527
5.8867
6.0814
6.2510
6.4033
6.5428
6.6725
6.7944
6.9099
7.0200
7.1255
7.2269
7.3248
7.4194
7.5111
865
P = 60.00MPa
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
Properties of Water
P = 50.00MPa
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
Section E.9
P = 40.00MPa
T(C) V(m3/kg) U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
T(C) V(m3/kg)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
0.000998
0.001000
0.001006
0.001015
0.001027
0.001041
0.001058
0.001077
0.001099
0.001124
0.001153
0.001187
0.001227
0.001275
T(C) V(m3/kg)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
0.000990
0.000993
0.000999
0.001008
0.001020
0.001034
0.001050
0.001068
0.001089
0.001112
0.001139
0.001170
0.001205
0.001247
0.001298
0.001361
0.001445
0.001569
0.001825
P = 5 MPa
U(kJ/kg)
H(kJ/kg)
S(kJ/kg-K)
V(m3/kg)
P = 10 MPa
U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
0.0
83.6
166.9
250.3
333.8
417.6
501.9
586.8
672.5
759.5
847.9
938.4
1031.6
1128.5
0.0001
0.2954
0.5705
0.8287
1.0723
1.3034
1.5236
1.7344
1.9374
2.1338
2.3251
2.5127
2.6983
2.8841
0.000995
0.000997
0.001003
0.001013
0.001024
0.001038
0.001055
0.001074
0.001095
0.001120
0.001148
0.001181
0.001219
0.001265
0.001323
0.001398
0.1
83.3
166.3
249.4
332.7
416.2
500.2
584.7
670.1
756.5
844.3
934.0
1026.1
1121.6
1221.8
1329.4
P = 20 MPa
U(kJ/kg)
H(kJ/kg)
S(kJ/kg-K)
V(m3/kg)
0.2
82.7
165.2
247.8
330.5
413.5
496.8
580.7
665.3
750.8
837.5
925.8
1016.1
1109.0
1205.5
1307.1
1416.6
1540.2
1703.6
0.0005
0.2921
0.5646
0.8208
1.0627
1.2920
1.5105
1.7194
1.9203
2.1143
2.3027
2.4867
2.6676
2.8469
3.0265
3.2091
3.3996
3.6086
3.8787
0.000977
0.000980
0.000987
0.000996
0.001007
0.001020
0.001035
0.001052
0.001070
0.001091
0.001115
0.001141
0.001171
0.001204
0.001243
0.001288
0.001341
0.001405
0.001485
0.001588
5.0
88.6
172.0
255.4
339.0
422.9
507.2
592.2
678.0
765.1
853.7
944.3
1037.7
1134.9
20.0
102.6
185.2
267.9
350.9
434.2
517.8
602.1
687.0
773.0
860.3
949.2
1040.2
1134.0
1231.5
1334.4
1445.5
1571.6
1740.1
V(m3/kg)
P = 15 MPa
U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg)
S(kJ/kg-K)
0.000993
0.000995
0.001001
0.001011
0.001022
0.001036
0.001052
0.001071
0.001092
0.001116
0.001144
0.001175
0.001212
0.001256
0.001310
0.001378
0.001473
0.001631
0.2
83.0
165.7
248.6
331.6
414.8
498.5
582.7
667.6
753.6
840.8
929.8
1021.0
1115.1
1213.4
1317.6
1431.9
1567.9
0.0004
0.2932
0.5666
0.8234
1.0659
1.2958
1.5148
1.7243
1.9259
2.1206
2.3100
2.4951
2.6774
2.8586
3.0409
3.2279
3.4263
3.6555
P = 50 MPa
U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg) S(kJ/kg-K)
V(m3/kg)
P = 100.0MPa
U(kJ/kg) H(kJ/kg)
S(kJ/kg-K)
0.3
80.9
161.9
243.1
324.4
405.9
487.7
569.8
652.3
735.5
819.4
904.4
990.6
1078.2
1167.7
1259.6
1354.3
1452.9
1556.5
1667.1
0.000957
0.000962
0.000969
0.000978
0.000988
0.001000
0.001014
0.001028
0.001045
0.001063
0.001083
0.001104
0.001128
0.001154
0.001183
0.001215
0.001250
0.001290
0.001335
0.001385
-0.3
78.0
157.0
236.2
315.6
395.1
474.6
554.4
634.3
714.5
795.1
876.3
958.0
1040.3
1123.5
1207.6
1292.8
1379.1
1466.8
1556.0
-0.0085
0.2699
0.5328
0.7809
1.0153
1.2375
1.4487
1.6501
1.8429
2.0280
2.2064
2.3788
2.5459
2.7084
2.8669
3.0219
3.1740
3.3238
3.4717
3.6182
10.1
93.3
176.4
259.6
342.9
426.6
510.7
595.5
681.0
767.7
855.8
945.8
1038.3
1134.3
1235.0
1343.3
49.1
130.0
211.3
292.9
374.8
456.9
539.4
622.4
705.8
790.1
875.2
961.4
1049.1
1138.4
1229.9
1324.0
1421.4
1523.1
1630.7
1746.5
0.0003
0.2943
0.5685
0.8260
1.0691
1.2996
1.5191
1.7293
1.9315
2.1271
2.3174
2.5037
2.6876
2.8710
3.0565
3.2488
-0.0010
0.2845
0.5528
0.8055
1.0442
1.2705
1.4859
1.6916
1.8889
2.0790
2.2628
2.4414
2.6156
2.7864
2.9547
3.1218
3.2888
3.4575
3.6301
3.8101
15.1
97.9
180.8
263.7
346.9
430.4
514.3
598.7
684.0
770.3
858.0
947.4
1039.2
1134.0
1233.0
1338.3
1454.0
1592.4
95.4
174.2
253.9
334.0
414.5
495.1
576.0
657.2
738.8
820.8
903.4
986.7
1070.8
1155.8
1241.8
1329.1
1417.8
1508.2
1600.3
1694.5
E.10
867
E.11
Section E.12
E.12
869