Differentiation:General Formulas

d
dx
d
dx

c = 0
fx + gx = f x + g x

d
dx
d
dx

d
dx

fxgx = fxg x + gxf x

d
dx

d
dx

fgx = f gxg x

d
dx

cfx = cf x
fx gx = f x g x
fx
gx

gxf xfxg x
gx 2

x n = nx n1

Differentiation: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

d
dx
d
dx

e x = e x
ln|x| =

a x = a x ln a

d
dx
d
dx

1
x

log a x =

1
x lna

Differentiation: Trigonometric Functions

d
dx
d
dx

sin x = cos x

d
dx
d
dx

csc x = csc x cot x

cos x = sin x
sec x = sec x tan x

d
dx
d
dx

tan x = sec 2 x
cot x = csc 2 x

Differentiation: Inverse Trigonometric Functions

d
dx

sin 1 x =

d
dx

csc 1 x =

1
1x 2
1
x x 2 1

d
dx

cos 1 x =

d
dx

sec 1 x =

1
1x 2
1

x x 2 1

d
dx

tan 1 x =

d
dx

1
cot 1 x = 1+x
2

1
1+x 2

Integration Formulas
udv = uv vdu

sec 2 u du = tan u + C

csc u du = ln|csc u cot u|+C

csc 2 u du = cot u + C

1u du = ln|u| + C

sec u tan u du = sec u + C

e u du = e u + C

csc u cot u = csc u + C

a u du =

tan u du = ln|sec u|+C

sin u du = cos u + C

cot u du = ln|sin u|+C

cos u du = sin u + C

sec u du = ln|sec u + tan u|+C

u n du =

u n+1
n+1

au
lna

+ C,

n1

+C

1
a 2 u 2
1
a 2 +u 2
1

du =

u u 2 a 2
1
a 2 u 2
1
u 2 a 2

du = sin 1
1
a

du =

tan 1
1
a

Inverse Trig.

Algebraic

Trigonometric

u
a

sec 1

+C
u
a

+C

du =

1
2a

ln| u+a
ua | + C

du =

1
2a

ln| ua
u+a | + C

Integration by Parts (order for choosing u)

Logarithmic

+C

u
a

Exponential

Trigonometric Identities
1 + tan 2 = sec 2

sinx + y = sin x cos y + cos x sin y

sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x

1 + cot 2 = csc 2

sinx y = sin x cos y cos x sin y

cos 2x = cos 2 x sin 2 x

tanx + y =
tanx y =

tanx+tany
1tanx tany
tanxtany
1+tanx tany

cosx + y = cos x cos y sin x sin y

= 2 cos 2 x 1

cosx y = cos x cos y + sin x sin y

= 1 2 sin 2 x

Miscellaneous
Quad. form.: x =

b b 2 4ac
2a
2

Vol. of sphere: V =

4
3

r 3

Eq. of circle: x h + y k 2 = r 2

Vol. of cylinder: V = r 2 h

log a x = y a y = x

x + y 2 = x 2 + 2xy + y 2

x 2 y 2 = x + yx y

x y 2 = x 2 2xy + y 2

x 3 + y 3 = x + yx 2 xy + y 2

x + y 3 = x 3 + 3x 2 y + 3xy 2 + y 3

x 3 y 3 = x yx 2 + xy + y 2

x y 3 = x 3 3x 2 y + 3xy 2 y 3

Unit Circle