Soal

1. You are planning a birthday party for your niece and need to make at least
4 gallons of Kool-Aid, which you like to cool down to 32oF (0oC) before the
party begins. Unfortunately, your refrigerator is already so full of threats
that you know there will be no room for the Kool-Aid. So, with a sudden
flash of insight, you decide to start with 4 gallons of the coldest tap water
you can get, which you determine is 50oF (10oC), and then cool it down
with a 1-quart chunk of ice you already have in your freezer. The owners
manual for your refrigerator states that when the freezer setting is on
high, the temperature is -20oC. Will your plan work? States all of your
assumptions!
Jawaban
Diketahui :

Qmasuk=Q keluar
m air dingin .Cp air . T =m es . Cp es . T + mes . L es

Dimana,

Cp air = 4,2

Cp es = = 2,1

J
gram

J
gram

Kalor Lebur = 800

= 1000

Calori
kg

= 500

Calori
kg

Calori
gram

Massa air = 4 galon = 15 liter = 15 kg

Massa es = 1 kuart = 9 liter = 9 kg

=1000

kg
kg
=1
3
liter
m

Tawal air=10
Tawal es=20

Pengerjaan :

Qmasuk=Q keluar
m air dingin .Cp air . T =m es . Cp es . T + mes . L es

15 kg . 1000

Calori
Calori
Calori
. ( 10x ) =9 kg .500
. ( x(20 ) ) +9 kg . 800
kg
kg
kg

1500001500 x=4500 x +90000+7200

52800=19500 x

x=2,71 >0 (lebih besar dari yang diinginkan)