RESOLUCIN DEL MODELO DE PRUEBA DE

MATEMTICA


PRESENTACIN

(QHVWD SXEOLFDFLyQ VH UHDOL]DUiQ ORV FRPHQWDULRVGH ODVSUHJXQWDV TXH HVWiQHQHO
0RGHORGH3UXHEDGH0DWHPiWLFDSXEOLFDGDHQODSiJLQDZHEGHO'(05(HQODFXDOVH
SUHWHQGH HQWUHJDU LQIRUPDFLyQ ~WLO WDQWR SDUD SURIHVRUHV FRPR SDUD HVWXGLDQWHV FRQ
UHVSHFWRDORVFRQWHQLGRVORVREMHWLYRVIXQGDPHQWDOHV\DODVKDELOLGDGHVFRJQLWLYDVTXH
VHHYDO~DQHQFDGDXQRGHORVtWHPHVGHHVWHPRGHOR

'HHVWDPDQHUDHQFDGDtWHPVHSUHVHQWDUiXQDILFKDGHUHIHUHQFLDFXUULFXODU\HQ
ORV FRPHQWDULRV GH HOORV VH LQGLFDUi HO FRQWHQLGR GHO 0DUFR &XUULFXODU DO FXDO SHUWHQHFH
XQD R YDULDV IRUPDV GH DERUGDUOR H[SOLFLWDQGR ODV FDSDFLGDGHV TXH GHELHUD WHQHU HO
SRVWXODQWH SDUD OOHJDU D OD VROXFLyQ \ ORV HUURUHV PiV FRPXQHV TXH VH FRPHWHQ &DEH
VHxDODU TXH ODV SUHJXQWDV TXH FRQIRUPDQ HVWH PRGHOR WLHQHQ GDWRV HVWDGtVWLFRV \D TXH
IXHURQSDUWHGHSUXHEDVGHSLORWDMH\SRUWDOPRWLYRVHFRPHQWDDTXHOGLVWUDFWRUTXHWXYR
PD\RUIUHFXHQFLDRPiVGHXQRVLHVQHFHVDULR




5HJLVWURGH3URSLHGDG,QWHOHFWXDO1-
8QLYHUVLGDGGH&KLOH
'HUHFKRVUHVHUYDGRV3URKLELGDVXUHSURGXFFLyQWRWDORSDUFLDO 





COMENTARIO DE LAS PREGUNTAS




PREGUNTA 1

&XiOHVGHODVVLJXLHQWHVRSHUDFLRQHVGDQSRUUHVXOWDGRODXQLGDG"


,
,,
,,,


$
%
&
'
(



+ 


 


 
 


 

6ROR,
6ROR,,
6ROR,,,
6ROR,\,,
,,,\,,,

-2-

FICHA DE REFERENCIA CURRICULAR


Eje Temtico1~PHURV
rea Temtica1~PHURV
Nivel3ULPHUR0HGLR
Objetivo Fundamental: 5HSUHVHQWDU Q~PHURV UDFLRQDOHV HQ OD UHFWD QXPpULFD XVDU OD
UHSUHVHQWDFLyQGHFLPDO\GHIUDFFLyQGHXQUDFLRQDOMXVWLILFDQGRODWUDQVIRUPDFLyQ
GH XQD HQ RWUD DSUR[LPDU Q~PHURV UDFLRQDOHV DSOLFDU DGLFLRQHV VXVWUDFFLRQHV
PXOWLSOLFDFLRQHV \ GLYLVLRQHV FRQ Q~PHURV UDFLRQDOHV HQ VLWXDFLRQHV GLYHUVDV \
GHPRVWUDUDOJXQDVGHVXVSURSLHGDGHV
Contenido2SHUDWRULDFRQ1~PHURV5DFLRQDOHV
Habilidad Cognitiva&RPSUHQVLyQ
Clave'

COMENTARIO

(O FRQWHQLGR PHGLGR SRU HVWH tWHP HV HO GH OD RSHUDWRULD FRQ Q~PHURV UDFLRQDOHV \
SDUD UHVROYHUOR HOSRVWXODQWH GHEH YHULILFDU VLODV H[SUHVLRQHV GDGDV HQ ,HQ,,\ HQ,,,
VRQLJXDOHVD

3DUD HOOR HQ , VH GHEH VXPDU IUDFFLRQHV FRQ LJXDO GHQRPLQDGRU HV GHFLU



 
GDQGRFRPRUHVXOWDGRODXQLGDG
+
 


 

VLHQGRLJXDOD
$KRUDHQ,,VHGHEHPXOWLSOLFDUIUDFFLRQHVRVHD  
 



 
 


 
 

< SRU ~OWLPR HQ ,,, VH GHEH GLYLGLU IUDFFLRQHV HVWR HV
 
 

UHVXOWDGRTXHHVGLVWLQWRGH

3RUORWDQWRFRPRODVH[SUHVLRQHVHQ,\HQ,,VRQLJXDOHVDODUHVSXHVWDFRUUHFWD
HVODRSFLyQ'

(OGLVWUDFWRUPiVPDUFDGRIXH(FRQXQGHODVSUHIHUHQFLDVSUREDEOHPHQWHHQ
,,,FRPHWHQHOVLJXLHQWHHUURU

  

   
  






-3-

PREGUNTA 2

 - 
 


$ -
% 
& 
' 
( 

FICHA DE REFERENCIA CURRICULAR

Eje Temtico1~PHURV
rea Temtica1~PHURV
Nivel3ULPHUR0HGLR
Objetivo Fundamental: &RPSUHQGHUHOVLJQLILFDGRGHSRWHQFLDVTXHWLHQHQFRPREDVHXQ
Q~PHURUDFLRQDO\H[SRQHQWHHQWHUR\XWLOL]DUVXVSURSLHGDGHV
Contenido3URSLHGDGHVGHODVSRWHQFLDVGHEDVHUDFLRQDO\H[SRQHQWHHQWHUR
Habilidad Cognitiva$SOLFDFLyQ
Clave(

COMENTARIO
3DUD UHVROYHU HO tWHP HO SRVWXODQWH SXHGH FDOFXODU HO YDORU GH SRWHQFLDV GH EDVH
UDFLRQDO\H[SRQHQWHXQQ~PHURHQWHURSDUDOXHJRRSHUDUFRQQ~PHURVUDFLRQDOHV

 - 

 - 
 
 
   UHVXOWDGR TXH VH HQFXHQWUD
(Q HIHFWR



HQODRSFLyQ(

(O GLVWUDFWRU GH PD\RU SUHIHUHQFLD IXH % FRQ XQ  SRVLEOHPHQWH TXLHQHV
PDUFDURQ HVWD RSFLyQ UHVWDQ ODV EDVHV \ UHVWDQ ORV H[SRQHQWHV GH ODV SRWHQFLDV HQ HO

 -  - 
QXPHUDGRUREWHQLHQGR
 
 











-4-

PREGUNTA 3

$OUHDOL]DUOD RSHUDFLyQ   HQ XQD FDOFXODGRUDHOOD GD FRPR UHVXOWDGR 
&XiOHVGHODVVLJXLHQWHVDILUPDFLRQHVHVVRQYHUGDGHUDV"

, /DFDOFXODGRUDUHGRQGHDDODQRYHQDFLIUDGHFLPDO
,, /DFDOFXODGRUDWUXQFDDODQRYHQDFLIUDGHFLPDO

,,,
HVXQQ~PHURGHFLPDOSHULyGLFR


$ 6ROR,
% 6ROR,,
& 6ROR,,,
' 6ROR,\,,,
( 6ROR,,\,,,

FICHA DE REFERENCIA CURRICULAR

Eje Temtico1~PHURV
rea Temtica1~PHURV
Nivel3ULPHUR0HGLR
Objetivo Fundamental: 5HSUHVHQWDU Q~PHURV UDFLRQDOHV HQ OD UHFWD QXPpULFD XVDU OD
UHSUHVHQWDFLyQGHFLPDO\GHIUDFFLyQGHXQUDFLRQDOMXVWLILFDQGRODWUDQVIRUPDFLyQ
GH XQD HQ RWUD DSUR[LPDU Q~PHURV UDFLRQDOHV DSOLFDU DGLFLRQHV VXVWUDFFLRQHV
PXOWLSOLFDFLRQHV \ GLYLVLRQHV FRQ Q~PHURV UDFLRQDOHV HQ VLWXDFLRQHV GLYHUVDV \
GHPRVWUDUDOJXQDVGHVXVSURSLHGDGHV
Contenido$SUR[LPDFLyQGHQ~PHURVUDFLRQDOHVDWUDYpVGHOUHGRQGHRRWUXQFDPLHQWR
Habilidad Cognitiva&RPSUHQVLyQ
Clave'

COMENTARIO

(O FRQWHQLGR DO TXH DSXQWD HVWD SUHJXQWD HV DSUR[LPDFLyQ GH XQ Q~PHUR SRU
UHGRQGHR R WUXQFDPLHQWR 3DUD UHVSRQGHU HO tWHP HO SRVWXODQWH GHEH HVWDEOHFHU OD
YHUDFLGDG GH ODV DILUPDFLRQHV GDGDV FRPSUHQGLHQGR ORV FRQFHSWRV GH UHGRQGHDU \
WUXQFDUDODYH]TXHGHEHLGHQWLILFDUXQQ~PHURGHFLPDOSHULyGLFR

$KRUD HQ , SDUD DSUR[LPDU SRU UHGRQGHR HO Q~PHUR UHVXOWDQWH GH OD RSHUDFLyQ
TXHHVLJXDODVHGHEHLGHQWLILFDUODSRVLFLyQDODTXHVHTXLHUH
UHGRQGHDU HQ HVWH FDVR VH SLGH D OD QRYHQD FLIUD OXHJR VH GHEH FRQVLGHUDU OD FLIUD
GHFLPDOLQPHGLDWDPHQWHVLJXLHQWHDODTXHGHWHUPLQHODDSUR[LPDFLyQHVGHFLUODGpFLPD
FLIUD \ FRPR HVWD FLIUD HV PD\RU TXH  OD FLIUD SRUDSUR[LPDU VH GHEH DXPHQWDUHQ XQD
XQLGDGUHVXOWDQGRHOQ~PHURHVWRDUURMDTXHODFDOFXODGRUDPHQFLRQDGDHQ
HO HQXQFLDGR DSUR[LPD D OD QRYHQD FLIUD GHFLPDO SRU OR TXH OD DILUPDFLyQ HQ , HV
YHUGDGHUD

-5-

(Q,,VHGHEHUHFRUGDUTXHSDUDWUXQFDUKD\TXHLGHQWLILFDUODSRVLFLyQDODTXHVH
TXLHUH WUXQFDU HQ HVWH FDVR D OD QRYHQD FLIUD GHFLPDO \ FRQVLGHUDU ODV FLIUDV GHFLPDOHV
KDVWD HVWD SRVLFLyQ GDQGR SRU UHVXOWDGR  Q~PHUR TXH QR HV LJXDO DO
HQWUHJDGRSRUODFDOFXODGRUDVHJ~QHOHQXQFLDGROXHJRODDILUPDFLyQHQ,,HVIDOVD



\HVLJXDODRVHD
    
&RPRHVHTXLYDOHQWHD


Q~PHURTXHHVSHULyGLFROXHJRODDILUPDFLyQHQ,,,HVYHUGDGHUD

3RUODVFRQFOXVLRQHVGHORVSiUUDIRVDQWHULRUHVGRQGHODVDILUPDFLRQHVGDGDVHQ,\
HQ ,,, VRQ YHUGDGHUDV VH WLHQH TXH OD FODYH HV ' (QWUH ORV GLVWUDFWRUHV $IXH HOPiV
PDUFDGR FRQ XQ  SUREDEOHPHQWH TXLHQHV VH HTXLYRFDQ FRQIXQGHQ XQ Q~PHUR
GHFLPDO SHULyGLFR FRQ XQ Q~PHUR GHFLPDO VHPLSHULyGLFR R ELHQ FRQVLGHUDQ TXH

 Q~PHURTXHHVILQLWR





PREGUNTA 4


  
(OUHVXOWDGRGH + + WUXQFDGRDODGpFLPDHV
  

$ 
% 
& 
' 
( 

FICHA DE REFERENCIA CURRICULAR

Eje Temtico1~PHURV
rea Temtica1~PHURV
Nivel3ULPHUR0HGLR
Objetivo Fundamental: 5HSUHVHQWDU Q~PHURV UDFLRQDOHV HQ OD UHFWD QXPpULFD XVDU OD
UHSUHVHQWDFLyQGHFLPDO\GHIUDFFLyQGHXQUDFLRQDOMXVWLILFDQGRODWUDQVIRUPDFLyQ
GH XQD HQ RWUD DSUR[LPDU Q~PHURV UDFLRQDOHV DSOLFDU DGLFLRQHV VXVWUDFFLRQHV
PXOWLSOLFDFLRQHV \ GLYLVLRQHV FRQ Q~PHURV UDFLRQDOHV HQ VLWXDFLRQHV GLYHUVDV \
GHPRVWUDUDOJXQDVGHVXVSURSLHGDGHV
Contenido$SUR[LPDFLyQGHQ~PHURVUDFLRQDOHVDWUDYpVGHOWUXQFDPLHQWR
Habilidad Cognitiva$SOLFDFLyQ
Clave(



-6-