154614

Welding Consumables
APPENDIX
GENERAL INFOMATION
LIST OF DRYING CONDITION
SYMBOLS FOR WELDING AND INSPECTION
APPROVALS
AWS SPECIFICATION FOR
WELDING CONSUMABLES
WELDING CONSUMABLES GUIDANCE
RECOMMENDED KISWEL LTD.
FILLER METALS
CONVERSION TABLES
APPENDIX
GENERAL INFOMATION
Guide to the ISO coding, ISO 2560
Tensile
strength1)
Minimum
elongation on
L=5d
Temperature for
minumum impact
2)
value of 28 J
430-510
430-510
430-510
430-510
430-510
430-510
20
22
24
24
24
+20
0
-20
-30
-40
E 510
E 511
E 512
E 513
E 514
E 515
430-510
430-510
430-510
430-510
430-510
430-510
18
18
20
20
20
+20
0
-20
-30
-40
B=Basic
C=Cellilosic
O=Oxidizing
R=Rutile (medium coated)
RR=Rutile (heavy coated)
S=Other types
1) Upper limit tolerance: +40MPA

2) 1J= 0.012 Kgf.m
AR=Acid (rutile)
MPa
E 430
E 431
E 432
E 433
E 434
E 435
A=Acid (iron oxide)
COMPULSORY
Electrode
designation
Type of coating
Mechanical properties
% Metal recovery for not less

than 110% recovery
Current conditions
Direct current
Recommended
polarity
Alternating current
Minimum open
circuit voltage V
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
+
+ or +
+ or +
+ or +
50
50
50
70
70
70
90
90
90
1. all positions
2. all positions, except vertical
downward
3. flat butt weld, flat fillet weld,
horizontal/ vertical fillet weld
4. flat butt weld, flat fillet weld
5. as 3 and recommended for
vertical downward
Symbol
OPTIONAL
Welding position
Low-hydrogen
electrode
Example: E 51 3 B 160 20 H
1) Symbol reserved for electrodes used exclusively on

direct current
377
APPENDIX
GENERAL INFOMATION
Symbol for strength and elongation
35
38
42
46
50
355
380
420
460
500
22
20
20
20
18
440-570
470-600
500-640
530-680
560-720
H5
Z
A
0
2
3
4
5
6
no requirements
+20
0
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
5
10
15
1: all positions
2: all positions except vertical down
3: flat butt weld, flat fillet weld, horizontal/vertical weld
4: flat butt weld, flat fillet weld
5: as 3 and recommended vertical down welding
Type of
current1) 2)
1
ac + dc
105
2
dc
105
3
ac + dc
>105 125
4
dc
>105 125
5
ac + dc
>125 160
6
dc
>125 160
7
ac + dc
>160
8
dc
>160
1) In order to demonstrate operability on ac, tests
shall be carried out with no load voltage not
higher than 65V.
2) ac = alernation current, dc = direct current
Symbol
Symbol for chemical composition of all weld metal

1) 2) 3)
Chemical composition %
Mo
Ni
Mn
2.0
no symbol
0.3 - 0.6
1.4
Mo
0.3 - 0.6
>1.4 - 2.0
MnMo
0.6 - 1.2
1.4
1Ni
1.8 - 2.6
1.4
2Ni
>2.6 - 3.8
1.4
3Ni
0.6 - 1.2
>1.4 - 2.0
Mn1Ni
0.6 - 1.2
0.3 - 0.6
1.4
1NiMo
Any other agreed composition
Z
1) If not specified : Mo <0.2, Ni <0.3, Cr <0.2, V <0.05,
Nb <0.05, Cu<0.3
(electrodes without gas shield only)
2) Single values shown in the table mean maximum values
3) The results shall be rounded to the same number of
significant figures as in the specified value using the
rules according to ISO 31-0, annex B Rule A.
H5
H 10
H 15
Symbol for recovery and type of current
Minimum av. impact energy 47J C
Max, hydrogen content, ml/100g

deposited weld metal
The welding positions are symbolised by a digit

designating the positions for which the electrode
is tested according to prEN-3 (00121205)
Symbol for impact properties

symbol
Symbol
Symbol for the welding position
1) For the yield strength the lower yield (Rel) shall be used
when yielding occurs, otherwise the 0.2% proof stress
(Rpo.2) shall be used
2) L= 5d
Alloy symbol1)
378
Symbol for diffusible hydrogen (optional)
Min. elonMin.yield
Tensile
1)
2)
strength (MPa) strength (MPa) gation (%)
symbol
1Ni
46
Guide to the EN coding, EN 499, For covered electrodes for manual arc welding of
non-alloyed and fine grain steels
Weld metal recovery %
Symbol for the type of electrode covering
Symbol
Type of electrode covering
A
C
R
RC
RA
RB
B
Acid
Cellulosic
Rutile
Rutile-cellulosic
Rutile-acid
Rutile-basic
Basic
APPENDIX
GENERAL INFOMATION
AB
S1
35
Guide to the EN coding, EN 756, For flux/wire combinations
Chemical composition of flux
Submerged
Arc welding
Symbol for tensile properties

Grade
Yield Strength Tensile strength Elongation
% (min)
(MPa)
Designation MPa (min)
22
20
20
20
18
Symbol for impact proporties
Grade Designation Yield Strength Parent Metal MPa (min)

3T
4T
5T
Type of flux
Manganese-silicate
Calcium-silicate
Zirconium-silicate
Rutile-silicate
Aluminate-rutile
Aluminate-basic
Aluminate-silicate-basic
Aluminate-fluoride-basic
Fluoride-basic
Any other composition
440-570
470-600
500-640
530-680
560-720
355
380
420
460
500
35
38
42
46
50
Symbol
MS
CS
ZS
RS
AR
AB
AS
AF
FB
Z
355
420
500
Grade Designation
Charpy-V lmpact
J (min)
TempC
Z
A
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
No requirements
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
20
0
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
Type of wire according to EN 760 and chemical composition of wire electrode

Grade
Designation
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S1Si
S2Si
S2Si2
S3Si
S4Si
S1Mo
S2Mo
S3Mo
S4Mo
S2Ni1
S2Ni1.5
S2Ni2
S2Ni1Mo
S3Ni1.5 0.
S2Ni1Mo
S3Ni1Mo
*) other elements:
C
0.05-01.5
0.07-0.15
0.07-0.15
0.07-0.15
0.07-0.15
0.07-0.15
0.07-0.15
0.07-0.15
0.07-0.15
0.05-0.15
0.07-0.15
0.07-0.15
0.07-0.15
0.07-0.15
0.07-0.15
0.07-0.15
0.07-0.15
07-0.15
0.07-0.15
0.07-0.15
Cu
-0.30
Al
-0.00
Si
-01.5
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
0.15-0.40
0.15-0.40
0.40-0.60
0.15-0.40
0.15-0.40
0.05-0.25
0.05-0.25
0.05-0.25
0.05-0.25
0.05-0.25
0.05-0.25
0.05-0.25
0.05-0.25
0.05-0.25
0.05-0.25
0.05-0.25
Mn
Ni
Any other agreed analysis

0.35-0.60
-0.15
0.80-1.30
-0.15
1.30-1.75
-0.15
1.75-2.25
-0.15
0.35-0.60
-0.15
0.80-1.30
-0.15
0.80-1.20
-0.15
1.30-1.85
-0.15
1.85-2.25
-0.15
0.35-0.60
-0.15
0.80-1.30
-0.15
1.30-1.75
-0.15
1.75-2.25
-0.15
0.80-1.30
0.80-1.20
0.80-1.30
1.20-1.80
0.80-1.30
1.80-2.40
0.80-1.30
0.80-1.20
1.30-1.70
1.20-1.80
0.30-1.80
1.80-1.20
1.20-1.80
1.20-1.80
Mo
Cr
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
0.45-0.65
0.45-0.65
0.45-0.65
0.45-0.65
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
0.45-0.65
-0.15
0.45-0.65
0.30-0.50
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
-0.20
379
APPENDIX
GENERAL INFOMATION
67
AC
H5
AB
SA
Guide to the EN coding, EN 760 for fluxes
Submerged
Arc welding
Method of manufacture
Hydrogen content of deposited metal
Symbol
F
Fused flux
Agglomerated flux
Mixed flux
Chemical composition of flux

MS
CS
ZS
RS
AR
AB
AS
AF
FB
Z
SA welding of non alloy and low alloy

steels
SA welding and surfacing of

stainless and heat resisting Cr and CrNi steels and/or Ni and Ni-based alloy
Surfacing purposes yielding a wear

resisting weld metal by alloying C,
Cr or Mo from flux
380
Type of current
DC
AC
Direct current only

Alternating and direct current
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Metallurgical
behaviour
Contribution
from flux
Burn-out
Burn-out
Burn-out
Burn-out
0.7
0.5 - 0.7
0.3 - 0.5
0.-0.3
0 - 0.1
0.1 - 0.3
0.3 - 0.5
0.5 - 0.7
0.7 -
Pick-up
Pick-up
Pick-up
Pick-up
Symbol
Symbol
Type of application
5
10
15
Metallurgical behaviour
Application
Class
H5
H 10
H 15
Type of current
Type of flux
Manganese-silicate
Calcium-silicate
Zirconium-silicate
Rutile-silicate
Aluminate-rutile
Aluminate-basic
Aluminate-silicate-basic
Aluminate- fluoride-basic
Fluoride-basic
Any other composition
Max, hydrogen content, ml/100g

deposited weld metal
Symbol
Symbol
Class 1 Si and Mn as above

Class 2 Stating corresponding chemical symbols
Class 3 Stating corresponding chemical symbols
APPENDIX
GENERAL INFOMATION
Ferrite content measuring methods of austenitic stainless steel weld metal
Ferrite Indicator
To measure ferrite content by comparing to the magnetic attraction of

the standard specimen and the test specimen.
Ferrite Scope
To measure ferrite content by using the magnetic induction in the test

specimen.
Magnetic Gauge
To measure ferrite content by using the force of spring that balances to

the magnetic attraction between the permanent magnet and the test
specimen.
Structure
Diagram
Method
To measure ferrite content by calculating Ni equivalent and Cr

equivalent from chemical compositions of the test specimen and using
the diagrams.
There are fhree different diagrams; Schaefflers diagram, Delongs
diagram and WRC diagram. See figure 1,2 and 3
Point Counting
Method
To measure ferrite content by calculating the area percentage of the

ferrite in micro - structure.
Fig.1 Schaefflers diagram

30
28
(A) Austenite
24
Fe
rri
te
0
5% %
Ni equivalent=%Ni + 30 x %C + 0.5 x %Mn
26
22
%
10
20
18
%
20
(A)+(M)
16
40%
14
80%
12
(A)+(F)
10
8
100%
(M) Martensite
(A)+(M)+(F)
6
4
2
(F)
+
(M)
(M)+(F)
(F)
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38 40
Cr equivalent =%Cr + %Mo +1.5 x %Nb (Cb)
381
APPENDIX
GENERAL INFOMATION
Fig.2 DeLongs diagram
Ni equivalent=%Ni + 30 x %C + 30 x %N + 0.5% Mn
Nitrogen is included in Ni-equivalent. A ferrite is given by FN (Ferrite Number) related to the

ferrite percentage.
21
20
19
FN
Austenite
18
0
2
4
17
Ferrite
Percentage
16
15
2%
4%%
5 %
6 %
7.6.2%
9 %
7
10. 3%
12. .8%
13 3%
15.
14
13
Austenite
+
12 Martensite
11
10
16
17
18
0%
19
20
8
10
12
14
16
18
Austenite + Ferrite
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Cr equivalent = %Cr + %Mo + 1.5x % Cb (Nb)

Cr equivalent = %Cr + %Mo + 1.5x % Cb (Nb)
When use this diagram, it is desirable to use a nitrogen percentage by chemical anyalysis.
If analysed value is not available, apply 0.03%for nitrogen content.
Fig.3 WRC diagram (1992)

This diagram can be used for a high-ferrite stainless weldmetal such as duplex stainless.
The solidification mode is useful to estimate the hot-crack sensitivity.
Ni equivalent=%Ni + 35 x %C + 20 x %N + 0.25% Cu
18
4
16
8
12
16
10
AF
12
14
20
18
24
28
22
12
26
30
40
FA
35
50
60
70
F
10
18
20
22
24
80
45
65
75
85
95
90
0
10
26
Cr equivalent = %Cr + %Mo + 0.7x % Nb(Cb)

A, AF, FA, F stand for solidification modes
A : Austenitic single phase (r)
AF : Primary phase (r) + Eutectic Ferrite()
FA : Primary phase () + Peritectic / Eutectic phase (r)
F
: s Single phase Solidification
382
55
28
30
APPENDIX
LIST OF DRYING CONDITION

Classification
For
mild steel
Type of coating
Brand name
High cellulose type

High titania type
Ilmenite type
High iron oxide, iron powder type
Lime titania type
KCL-10, KCL-11
K-6012, KR-3000, KR-3000V
KI-101LF
KF-300LF
KT-303
KH-500LF, KH-500VLF
KH-500W, KH-500T
K-7010G, K-8010G
K-7014, K-7024
KK-50LF, K-7016HR
KK-55, KK-60, KK-70
K-7018, K-7018HR
K-7018N, K-8018
K-9018M, K-10018D2
K-7010A1
KW-50G, K-7016A1
K-8016B2, K-8016B8
K-8016C1, K-8016C4
KW-50WH, K-7018A1
K-9018B3, K-8018C3
KM-100, KM-300R
KSB-2, KOSPEL-800R
KM-300, KM-500
KM-700, KM-900
KQD-600
KST-307-15
KST-309Mo-15
KST-308, KST-308L
KST-309, KST-309L
KST-316, KST-316L
KST-410, KST-2209
KL-100, KCF-50
KFN-50, KSN-100
EF-100, EF-100H,
EF-100S, EF-200,
EF-200K, EF-200V,
EF-200H, EF-200LT,
EF-200LT Plus, EF-200F,
EF-300N
Low hydrogen type

High cellulose type
Iron powder, titania type
For high
tensile
strength steel
Low hydrogen type
Low hydrogen, iron powder type

High cellulose type
For low
temperature
service steel
and heatresisting steel
For
hardfacing
Low hydrogen type
Low hydrogen, iron powder type

High titania type
Lime titania type
Low hydrogen type
Lime type
For
stainless
steel
Lime titania type
For
cast iron
Graphite type
Submerged
arc
welding flux
Bonded type
Minimum
Temperature Drying time
moisture content
()
(min.)
for drying (%)
6.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
3.0
70~80
70~100
70~100
120~150
70~100
30
30~60
30~60
30~60
30~60
0.5
300~400
60~120
6.0
2.0
70~80
120~150
30
30~60
0.5
300~400
60~120
0.5
300~400
60~120
6.0
70~80
30
0.5
300~400
60~120
0.5
300~400
60~120
2.5
1.5
70~100
70~120
30~60
30~60
0.5
300~400
60~120
0.5
250~350
30~60
1.5
250~350
30~60
1.5
70~120
30~60
0.1
250~350
60
383
APPENDIX

STANDARD SYMBOLS are used universally to indicate desired welding and brazing information
on engineering drawing. They convey the design requirements to the shop in a concise manner.
A welding symbol, for example, can be used to specify the type of weld, groove design, weld size,
welding process, face and root contours, sequence of operations, length of weld, and other
information. However, there are cases where all information cannot be conveyed by a symbol
alone. Supplementary notes or dimensional details, or both, are sometimes required to provide
the shop with complete requirements. The designer must be sure that the requirements are fully
presented on the drawing or specifications.
The complete system of symbols is described in ANSI/AWS A2.4, Standard Symbols for Welding,
Brazing, and Nondestructive Examination, latest edition, published by the American Welding
Society. This publication should be referred to when actually selecting the appropriate symbols
for describing the desired joining and the inspection requirements. In practice, most designers will
use only a few of the many available symbols. The information presented here describes the
fundamentals of the symbols and how to apply them.
GROOVE
SQUARE
SCARF
BEVEL
FLARE
V
FLAREBEVEL
FLANGE
FILLET
PLUG
OR
SLOT
STUD
SPOT
OR
PROJECTIN
SEAM
BACK
OR
SURFAING
BACKING
Figure1. Basic Weld Symbol
384
EDGE
CORNER
FINISH SYMBOL
CONTOUR SYMBOL
ROOT OPENING; DEPTH OF FILLING
FOR PLUG AND SLOT WELDS
GROOVE WELD SIZE
TAIL
(TAIL OMITTED WHEN REFERENCE
IS NOT USED)
(E)
{
{
A
R
OTHER
( ARROW
SIDE ) ( SIDE )
F
(BOTH SIDES)
DEPTH OF PREPARATION; SIZE OR

STRENGTH FOR CERTAIN WELDS
SPECIFCATION, PROCESS,
OR OTHER REFERENCE
S
GROOVE ANGLE; INCLUDED

ANGLE OF COUNTERSINK
FOR PLUG WELDS
LENGTH OF WELD
PITCH (CENTER-TO-CENTER
SPACING) OF WELDS
FIELD WELD SYMBOL
ARROW CONNECTING REFERENCE LINE TO ARROWLP
SIDE MEMBER OF JOINT
OR ARROW SIDE OF JOINT
WELD-ALL-AROUND SYMBOL
(N)
NUMBER OF SPOT, STUD
OR PROJECTION WELDS
BASIC WELD SYMBOL
OR DETAIL REFERENCE
REFERENCE LINE
ELEMENTS IN THIS
AREA REMAIN AS
SHOWN WHEN TAIL
AND ARROW ARE
REVERSED
Figure 2. Standard Location of Elements of a Welding Symbol

5
5
3/8
3/8
2
DESIRED WELDS
2-5
2-5
2
SYMBOL
(A) Length and Pitch of Increments of Chain Intermittent Welds

5
10
1/4
1/4
3
DESIRED WELDS
3-10
3-10
3
SYMBOL
(B) Length and Pitch of Increments of Staggered Intermittent Welds
Figure 3. Dimensioning Intermittent Fillet Welds

385
APPENDIX

ARROW
OTHER SIDE
ARROW SIDE
SIDE
OTHER SIDE
OTHER SIDE
ARROW SIDE
ARROW SIDE
OTHER SIDE
ARROW SIDE
ARROW SIDE
OTHER
SIDE
OTHER SIDE
(A) Arrow and Other Side of a Weld
(B) Weld on Arrow Side
(C) Weld on Other Side
(D) Weld on Both Sides
RSEW
RSW
(E) No Arrow or Other Side Significance
A-2
B3S
(F) Welding Symbol with Reference
Figure 4. Significance of Arrow
386
CJP
INMs1
(A) Consumable Insert Symbol

R
SEE
NOTE
SEE
NOTE
R - BACKING REMOVED
AFTER WELDING
NOTE: MATERIALS AND DIMENSIONS

OF BACKING AS SPECIFIED
(B) Backing Symbol

SEE
NOTE
SEE
NOTE
DOUBLE-V-GROOVE
DOUBLE-BEVEL-GROOVE
NOTE: MATERIAL AND DIMENSIONS OF SPACER AS SPECIFIED
(C) Spacer Symbol
Figure 5. Consumable Insert, Backing, and Spacer Symbols
(A) Contour Without Finishing

G
M
C
G - GRINDING
C - CHIPPING
U
M - MACHINING
U - UNSPECIFIED METHOD
(B) Contour With Finishing
Figure 6. Contour Symbols
Figure 7. Weld Symbol Construction
Figure 8. Combined Weld Symbols

387
APPENDIX

WELD ALL
AROUND
FIELD
WELD
MELT
THROUGH
CONSUMABLE BACKING OR
SPACER
INSERT
(SQUARE) (RECTANGLE)
CONTOUR
FLUSH
OR
FLAT
CONVEX
CONCAVE
Figure 9. Supplementary Symbols
SYMBOL
DESIRED WELD
(A) H-Beam to Plate
DESIRED WELD
Figure 11. Field Weld Symbol
SYMBOL
(B) Round Bar to Plate
(A) Placement of Melt-Through Symbol

1/8
1/8
DESIRED WELD
DESIRED WELD
SYMBOL
SYMBOL
(B) Reinforcement with Melt-Through
(C) Weld in Several Planes Around Periphery
Figure 10. Weld-All-Around Symbol
388
Figure 12. Melt-through Symbol
MEMO
APPENDIX
APPROVALS
1. Covered Arc Welding Consumables
Classification
KI-101LF
KT-303
KCL-10
KCL-11
KR-3000
KR-3000V
KH-500LF
KH-500VLF
KF-300LF
K-7014
K-7024
KK-50LF
K-7018
K-7016HR
K-7018HR
K-7028LF
K-8018
K-9018M
K-11018M
K-7010A1
K-8018B2
K-8018C1
K-8018C3
KK-50N
K-7018N
KST-308
KST-308L
KST-309
KST-309L
KST-309Mo
KST-309MoL
KST-316
KST-316L
KW-A625
390
AWS
ABS
BV
DNV
GL
LR
E6019
E6010
E6011
E6013
E6013
E7016
E7048
E6027
E7014
E7024
E7016
E7018
E7016
E7018
E7028
E8018-G
E9018M-H8
E11018M-H8
E7010-A1
E8018-B2
E8018-C1
E8018-C3
E7016-G
E7018-1
E308-16
E308L-16
E309-16
E309L-16
E309Mo-16
E309MoL-16
E316-16
E316L-16
ENiCrMo-3
3
3,D4303
3,E6010
3,E6011
2
2
3Y, H10
3Y, H10
3
2Y,E7014
2Y,E7024
3Y, H10
3Y,H10,E7018
3Y, H5
3Y, H5
3Y, H10
3Y
E9018M-H8
E11018M-H8
3Y,E7010-A1
3Y,H10,E8018-B2
3Y,H10,E8018-C1
3Y,H10,E8018-C3
A5.4-92,E308-16
A5.4-92,E308L-16
A5.4-92,E309-16
A5.4-92,E309L-16
A5.4-92,E316-16
A5.4-92,E316L-16
2
2
3YHH
3YHH
3
2Y
3YHH
3YHH
3YH5
3YH5
3YHH
UP
UP
UP
UP
UP
3
3
3
2
3YH10
3YH10
3
3
3YH10
3YH10
3YH5
3YH5
3YH10
3YH15
3YH15
5YH10
5YH10
308
309
309Mo
316L
-MS
3
3
3H10
2Y
3YH10
3YH10
3YH5
3YH5
3YH10
4306
4306
4332
4435
4435
3m
3m
3m
3m
2m
2m
3Ym,H15
3Ym,H15
3m
2Ym
2Ym
3Ym,H15
3Ym,H15
3Ym,H5
3Ym,H5
3Ym,H15
3Ym,H15
3Ym,H15
3Ym,H15
5Y40m,H15
5Y40m,H15
304L m
SS/CMn m
16L m
KR
NK
CCS
RINA
RS
CWB
TUV
KS
JIS
CE
3
3
3Y H15
3 H15, 3Y H15
3
2Y
2Y
3Y H15
3Y H15
3Y H5
3Y H5
3Y H10
RD308
RD309
RD309MoL
RD316L
KMW3
KMW3
KMW3
KMW2
KMW3H
KMW3H
KMW3
KMW52
KMW52
KMW53H
KMW53H
KMW53H5
KMW53H5
KMW53HH
3YH5
3YH5
391
APPENDIX
APPROVALS
2. Solid Wires and MIG TIG Welding Consumables
Classification
AWS
ABS
KC-25(100%CO2)
KC-26(100%CO2)
ER70S-3
ER70S-G
KC-26(Ar+20%CO2)
KC-27(Ar+20%CO2)
KC-28(100%CO2)
KC-28(Ar+20%CO2)
ZO-26(100%CO2)
ZO-27(Ar+20%CO2)
ZO-28(100%CO2)
ZO-28(Ar+25%CO2)
ZO-60(100%CO2)
BV
DNV
3SA,ER70S-3
3YSA
SA3YM
ER70S-G
ER70S-G
3YSA
YMS
ER70S-6
3SA,ER70S-6
SA3YM
YMS
3YS
3YS,H15
ER70S-6
3YSA
ER70S-G
3YSA
SA3YM
YMS
3YS
3YS,H15
ER70S-G
3YSA
YMS
3YS,H15
ER70S-6
3YSA
3YS,H15
ER70S-6
3YA
A3YM
YM
3YS
3YM,H15
ER80S-G
2YA
4Ym, H15
ZO-60/K-CM/DB-1-4
ER70S-6
T-50
ER308L
T-308L
ER309L
T-309L
ER316L
T-316L
ER2209
T-2209
ERNi-1
KW-T61
ERCuNi
KW-TCuNi
ER309
M-309
ER316L
M-316L
ER316LSi
M-316LSi
ERNiCrMo-3
KW-M625
ERNiCr-3
KW-M82
392
GL
LR
YMS
3YS,H15
YMS
3YS
3YS,H15
2YSA
AWS A5.9 ER308L
UP
308LM
304L
UP
309LM
SS/CMn
A5.9-93,ER316L
UP
316LM
316L
AWS A5.9-93 ER2209
AWS A5.14-97 ERNi-1
AWS A5.7-84R ERCuNi
UP
UP
316L MS
AWS A5.9-93 ER316LSi
A5.14-89,ERNiCrMo-3
MS
A5.14, ERNiCr-3
KR
NK
CCS
RINA
RS
CWB
TUV
KS
JIS
CE
3YSG(C)
KSW53G(C)
3YSG(C)
KSW53G(C)
KSW53G(M2)
KSW53G(M2)
3YSG(C)
KSW53G(C)
3S,3YS
3YS
RAW53MG(C1)
RSW53G(C1)
KSW53G(C)
KSW53G(M2)
KSW53G(C)
3YMG(M2)
KAW53MG(M2)
KSW3Y46G(C)
KAW52SPG(C)
RSW54G(I)H
RY308LG()
RY309LG()
RY316LG( I )
RY316LG(M1)
393
APPENDIX
APPROVALS
3. Flux Cored Arc Welding Wires and Submerged Arc Welding Consumables
Classification
AWS
ABS
BV
DNV
GL
LR
K-71T(100%CO2)
K-71T/CBM-8061
K-71TM(Ar+20%CO2)
K-71TLF(100%CO2)
K-71TLF(Ar+20%CO2)
K-71TSR(100%CO2)
K-71UT(100%CO2)
K-80TK2(100%CO2)
TANDEM
K-81T(100%CO2)
K-81TK2(100%CO2)
K-81TK2/CBM-8061
K-81TSR(100%CO2)
K-91TK2(100%CO2)
K-110TK3(100%CO2)
KX-100(100%CO2)
KX-200(100%CO2)
KX-200(100%CO2, TANDEM)
KX-200H(100%CO2)
KX-200H(100%CO2, TANDEM)
K-70ST(100%CO2)
KX-70CM(Ar+20%CO2)
KX-706M(Ar+20%CO2)
K-308T(100%CO2)
K-308LT(100%CO2)
K-309T(100%CO2)
K-309LT(100%CO2)
K-316T(100%CO2)
K-316LT(100%CO2)
K-317LT(100%CO2)
K-329T(100%CO2)
K-309MoLT(100%CO2)
K-409TiT(Ar+2%O2)
K-EG2
KD-40/EF-200
KD-42/EF-200K
KD-50/EF-100
KD-50/EF-100H
KD-50/EF-200LT
KD-50/EF-200V
KD-60/EF-200LT
KD-50/EF-200LT Plus
KD-40/K-CM/EF-200/DB-1-1
KD-50/K-CM/EF-200V/DB-1-1
E71T-1C
E71T-1M
E71T-1
E71T-1M
E71T-12J
E71T-1/9J
E80T1-K2
E81T1-Ni1
E81T1-K2
E81T1-K2
E91T1-K2C
E110T1-K3
E70C-3C
E70T-1
E70T-1
E70T-1
E70T-1
E70T-1
E70C-3M
E70C-6M
E308T0-1
E308LT1-1
E309T0-1
E309LT1-1
E316T0-1
E316LT1-1
E317LT1-1
E2209T1-1
E309LMoT1-1
EC409
EG70T-2
F7A(P)4-EL8
F7A(P)6-EM12K
F7A(P)0-EH14
F7A(P)2-EH14
F7A(P)8-EH14
F7A(P)6-EH14
F8A(P)8-EA3-G
F7A(P)8-EH14
2YSA,H10,E71T-1
2YSA,H15
3YSA
3YSA,H10
3YSA,E71T-1M
4YSA,H5,E71T-12J
4YSA,H5
4YSA,4Y400SA,H5 **47J/-60
4YA,4Y400A,H5 **41J/-60
4YSA,H5
4YSA,4Y400SA,H5 **47J/-60
3YSA,H15
4YSA,4Y400SA,H5 **47J/-60
E91T1-K2C
E110T1-K3,H5
2YSA
2YSA,H10
3YA,E70T-1
3YSA,H5,E70T-1
3YA,E70T-1
3YSA,E70T-1/1M
2YSA
3YSA
E308T1-1
E308LT1-1
E309T1-1
E309LT1-1
E316T1-1
E316LT1-1
E317LT1-1
A5.22-95, E2209T1-1
E309LMoT1-1
E409T0-G
3Y
3YTM
3YTM
3YTM
3YTM
4Y400TM H5 **CVN 47J at -60
4YM,3YT
5Y400M,4YT,H5
2YA
3YS
SA2YM
SA2YMH
SA3YM
3S,3YS,H10
3S,3YS
4YS,H5
4S,4YS,H5
5Y40S,H5
5Y40M, H5
4YS,H5
5Y40S,H5
SA3YMH
S 5Y40,H5
SA3YM
SA2YM
3M,3YM
3YS,H5
3S,3YS
SA2,SA2Y
3S,3YS
UP
UP
UP
UP
UP
AV3Y
A3TM,A3YTM
A3TM,A3YTM
A3TM,A3YTM
3TM, 3YTM
5Y40TM,H5
4YM/3YT
A5Y40M,A4YT,HHH
A3YU
YMS
YMS(H15)
YMS
YMS(H10)
YMS
YMS(H5)
YMS(H5)
Y40MS(H5), NV 2(4)-4L
Y40M(H5), NV 2(4)-4L
YMS(H5)
Y40MS(H5),-60
YMS(H15)
Y40MS(H5)
YMS
YMS
YM
YMS(H5)
YM
YMS
YMS
YMS
308 MS
308L MS
309 MS
309L MS
316L MS
<For Duplex (-30)>
, Y
YTM
YTM
YTM
YTM
Y40TM(H5)
YM, YT
Y50TM(H5)
Y40TM,YT,H5
Y
Y
2YH15S
2YH15S
3YH10S
3YS
4YH5S
4YH5S
6Y40H5S
4YH5S
6Y40H5S
3YH15S
6Y40H5S
3YS
3YS
3YM
3YH5S
3YM
3YS
2YS
3YS
4435S
4459S
3YV
3YTM
3YTM
3YTM
3YTM
6Y40TM,H5
4YM/3YT
6Y40M,4YT,H5
2YM
3Y
2YS,H15
2YS,H15
3YS
3YS,H10
3YS
4YS,H5
4YS,H10
5Y40S, H10
5Y40M, H10
4YS,H5
5Y40S,H5
3YS,H15
5Y42S,H5
3S,3YS
2S,2YS
3YM
3YS,H10
3YM,H10
3YS
2YS
3YS
304L S
SS/CMn S
SS/CMn S
316L S
3Y
3YM,3YT
3YM,3YT
3YM,3YT
3YM,3YT
5Y42TM H5
4YM, 3YT
4Y40M(-60),4YT,H5
3YA
394
KR
2YSG(C)H10
RAW52MRG(C1)H
3YSG(C)H10
RSW54G(C1)HHH
RSW54G(C1)HHH
L 3SG(C)H5
L 3MG(C)H5
RSW54G(C1)HHH
L 3SG(C)H5
RAW53MRG(C1)H
L 3SG(C1)H5
3YSG(C)
3YSG(C)
RAW53MG(C1)
RSW53G(C1)HHH
RAW53MG(C1)
RSW53G(C1)
RW308G
RW308LG
RW309G
RW309LG
RW316G
RW316LG
RW309MoLG(C1)
3YV
RAW53TM
RAW53TM
RAW53TM
RAW53TM
L 3TMH5
4YM AND 3YT
4Y40M(-60),4YT,H5
RAW52SR
3YSR
NK
CCS
RINA
RS
KSW52G(C)
3S,3YS 2YSHH
KAW52MPG(C)H15
3YSHH
KSW53G(C)H10 3S,3YS,H10 3YS 3Y40S,H5
KSW54G(C)H5
KSW54G(C)H5
4YS,H5
KSWL3G(C)H5
KSW54G(C)H5
4YS,H5
5Y40S,H5
KSWL3G(C)H5
KAW53MPG(C)H15
KSWL3G(C)H5
KSW53G(C)
KSW53G(C)
3S,3YS
KAW53MG(C)
KSW53G(C)
2YS
3YS
KW308G(C)
KW308LG(C)
304L
KW309G(C)
KW309LG(C)
309L
309LS
KW316LG(C)
316L
316LS
KEW53
3Y
KAW53TM
KAW53TM
3TM, 3YTM
KAW53TM
KAW53TM
KAWL3TMH5
KAW53T&KAW54M
KAW54Y40M(-60),H5
KAW53SP
CWB
TUV
KS
JIS
CE
395
APPENDIX
AWS SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING CONSUMABLES

1. Carbon steel electrodes for shielded metal arc welding (AWS A 5.1-2004)
Chemical composition for
AWS
Classific
ation
Type of covering
Welding
position
Type of
current
F,V,OH,H
F,V,OH,H
F,V,OH,H
F,V,OH,H
F,V,OH,H
DC+
AC or DC+
AC or DCAC or DC
AC or DC+
E6010
E6011
E6012
E6012
E6019
Hight titania sodium

Hight titania potassium
Iron oxide titania potassium
E6020
High Iron oxide
H-Filet
F
AC or DCAC or DC
High Iron oxide
F,H-Filet
AC or DC-
E6027
High Iron oxide, iron powder
H-Filet
F
AC or DCAC or DC
E7014
High powder, titania
F,V,OH,H
AC or DC
E7015d
Low hydrogen sodium
F,V,OH,H
DC+
E7016b .d
Low hydrogen potassium
F,V,OH,H
AC or DC+
E7018b
Low hydrogen
potassium, iron powder
Low hydrogen
iron powder
F,V,OH,H
AC or DC+
F,V,OH,H
DC+
iron powderr, titania
H-Filet,F
AC or DC
E7027
High Iron oxide, iron powder
H-Filet,F
AC or DCAC or DC
E7028d
Low hydrogen
Low hydrogen
H-Filet,F
AC or DC+
F,OH,H,
V-down
AC or DC+
E6022
Hight cellulose sodium

Hight cellulose potassium
E7018M
E7024
E7048
c.d
Mn
Si
Ni
Cr
1
1.25
1
1.25
2
1.60
2
1.60
0.40
~1.60
1
1.25
2
1.60
2
1.60
2
1.60
1
1.30
1
0.90
1.30
2
0.75
0.30
2
0.75 0.30
0.90
0.80 0.25 0.15

1
0.90 0.30
2
0.75 0.30
2
0.90
0.30
2
0.90 0.30
Remarks
1 These elements shall not exceed 1.59% in total.

2 These elements shall not exceed 1.75% in total.
Notes :
1. The terms DC refers to direct current electrode positive(dcep).

The terms DC refers to direct current electrode negative(dcep).
2. The abbreviations indicate the welding position as follows:
F: Flat, V: Vertical, OH: Overhead, H: Horizontal
H-Fil: Horizontal fillets, V-down: Vertical with downward progression.
396
1
1.20
1
1.20
2
0.20
2
0.20
1
0.20
2
0.20
2
0.20
2
0.20
weld metal %
Mo
Mechanical properties for weld metal

Tensile
strength ksi
60
-
Tension test
Yield strenght at
0.2% offset ksi
1
0.08
1
0.08
2
0.08
2
0.08
0.35
0.05
1
0.30
2
0.30
2
0.30
2
0.30
1
0.08
2
0.08
2
0.08
2
0.08
TEMP. F
22
20
20
17
20
48
22
1
0.30
1
0.30
2
0.30
2
0.30
Charpy V-notch impact test

Average value
ftlb
Elongation %
48
22
-20
20
17
58
20
22
-20
70
53~72f
50
24
17
-20
58
22
20
-20
3. a: Electrodes of the E6022 classification are intended for single-pass welds only.
b: Eletrodes of the E7016 and E7018 may be classified as E7016-1 and E7018-1 in cass that
these minimum impact values meet optional requirement 20ft-1b at-500F
c: Electrodes of the E7024 may be classified as E7024-1 in case that the minimunm impact
value and elongation meet the optional requirement 20ft-1b at-00F and 22% respectively
d: Electrodes with supplemental elongation, notch toughness, absorbed moisture and
diffusible hydrogen requirements may be further identified.
e: C0.12%, P0.030%, S0.020%
f: For 3/32in.(2.4mm) electrodes, the maximum yield strength shall be 77ksi
397
APPENDIX

2. Stainless steel electrodes for shielded metal arc welding (AWS A 5.4-2006)-1
Chemical composition for weld metal %
AWS
Classification
Cr
Ni
Mo
Cb(Nb)+Ta
Mn
Si
E209-XXa
0.06
20.5~24.0
9.5~12.0
1.5~3.0
4.0~7.0
0.90
E219-XX
0.06
19.0~21.5
5.5~7.0
0.75
8.0~10.0
1.00
E240-XX
0.06
17.0~19.0
4.0~6.0
0.75
10.5~13.5
1.00
E307-XX
0.04~0.14
18.0~21.5
4.0~60
0.5~1.5
3.30~4.75
0.90
E308-XX
0.08
18.0~21.0
9.0~11.0
0.75
0.5~2.5
0.90
E308H-XX
0.04~0.08
18.0~21.0
9.0~11.0
0.75
0.5~2.5
0.90
E308L-XX
0.04
18.0~21.0
9.0~11.0
0.75
0.5~2.5
0.90
E308Mo-XX
0.08
18.0~21.0
9.0~11.0
2.0~3.0
0.5~2.5
0.90
E308MoL-XX
0.04
18.0~21.0
9.0~11.0
2.0~3.0
0.5~2.5
0.90
E309-XX
0.15
22.0~25.0
12.0~14.0
0.75
0.5~2.5
0.90
E309L-XX
0.04
22.0~25.0
12.0~14.0
0.75
0.5~2.5
0.90
E309Cb-XX
0.12
22.0~25.0
12.0~14.0
0.75
0.70~1.00
0.5~2.5
0.90
E309Mo-XX
0.12
22.0~25.0
12.0~14.0
2.0~3.0
0.5~2.5
0.90
E309MoL-XX
0.04
22.0~25.0
12.0~14.0
2.0~3.0
0.5~2.5
0.90
E310-XX
0.08~0.20
25.0~28.0
20.0~22.5
0.75
1.0~2.5
0.75
E310H-XX
0.35~0.45
25.0~28.0
20.0~22.5
0.75
1.0~2.5
0.75
E310Cb-XX
0.12
25.0~28.0
20.0~22.5
0.75
0.70~1.00
1.0~2.5
0.75
E310Mo-XX
0.12
25.0~28.0
20.0~22.5
2.0~3.0
1.0~2.5
0.75
E312-XX
0.15
28.0~32.0
8.0~10.5
0.75
0.5~2.5
0.90
E316-XX
0.08
17.0~20.0
11.0~14.0
2.0~3.0
0.5~2.5
0.90
0.04~0.08 17.0~20.0
11.0~14.0
2.0~3.0
0.5~2.5
0.90
E316H-XX
E316L-XX
0.04
17.0~20.0
11.0~14.0
2.0~3.0
0.5~2.5
0.90
E317-XX
0.08
18.0~21.0
12.0~14.0
3.0~4.0
0.5~2.5
0.90
E317L-XX
0.04
18.0~21.0
12.0~14.0
3.0~4.0
0.5~2.5
0.90
398

Tension test
Cu
0.10
~
0.30
0.04
0.75
0.03
-
0.03
0.04
Heat
Treatment
Tensile
strength ksi
Elongation %
100
15
90
15
100
15
85
30
80
35
80
35
75
35
80
35
75
35
80
30
75
30
80
30
80
30
75
30
80
30
90
10
80
25
80
30
95
22
75
30
75
30
70
30
80
30
75
30
399
APPENDIX

2. Stainless steel electrodes for shielded metal arc welding (AWS A 5.4-2006)-2
AWS
Classification
Cr
Ni
Mo
Cb(Nb)+Ta
Mn
Si
E318-XX
0.08
17.0~20.0
11.0~14.0
2.0~3.0
6XC%~1.00
0.5~2.5
0.90
E320-XX
0.07
19.0`~21.0 32.0~36.0
2.0~3.0
8XC%~1.00
0.5~2.5
0.60
E320LR-XX
0.03
19.0~21.0
32.0~36.0
2.0~3.0
8XC%~1.00 1.50~2.50
E330-XX
0.18~0.25
14.0~17.0
33.0~37.0
0.75
1.0~2.5
0.90
E330H-XX
0.35~0.45
14.0~17.0
33.0~37.0
0.75
1.0~2.5
0.90
E347-XX
0.08
18.0~21.0
9.0~11.0
0.75
8XC%~1.00
0.5~2.5
0.90
E349-XXb
0.13
18.0~21.0
8.0~10.0
0.35~0.65
0.75~1.20
0.5~2.5
0.90
E383-XX
0.03
26.5~29.0
30.0~33.0
3.2~4.2
0.5~2.5
0.90
E385-XX
0.03
19.5~21.5
24.0~26.0
4.2~5.2
1.0~2.5
0.75
E410-XX
0.12
11.0~13.5
0.7
0.75
1.0
0.90
E410NiMo-XX
0.06
11.0~12.5
4.0~5.0
0.40~0.70
1.0
0.90
E430-XX
0.10
15.0~18.0
0.6
0.75
1.0
0.90
E502-XX
0.10
4.0~6.0
0.04
0.45~0.65
1.0
0.90
E505-XX
0.10
8.0~10.5
0.04
0.85~1.20
1.0
0.90
E630-XX
0.05
16.00~16.75
4.5~5.0
0.75
0.15~0.30
0.25~0.75
0.75
E16-8-2-XX
0.10
14.5~16.5
7.5~9.5
1.0~2.0
0.5 ~2.5
0.60
E7Cr-XX
0.10
6.0~8.0
0.04
0.45~0.65
1.0
0.90
E2209-XX
0.04
21.5~23.5
8.5~10.5
2.5~3.5
0.5 ~2.0
0.90
E2553-XX
0.06
24.0~27.0
6.5~8.5
2.9~3.9
0.5~1.5
1.0
0.30
Remarks a: V= 0.10~0.30%
b:Ti0.15%, V0.10~0.30%, W=1.25~1.75%
Notes :
400
1. Classification suffix -XX may be -15, -16, -17, -25, or -26.

A. Heat to 1350 to 1400, hold for one hour, furnace cool at a rate of 100
per hour to 6000F and air cool to ambient.
B. Heat to 1550 to 1600, hold for two hours, furnace cool at a rate not exceelding
100 per hour to 1100 and air cool to ambient.

Tension test
0.04
0.03
0.020
0.015
0.04
0.02
0.03
Elongation %
80
25
80
30
75
30
75
25
90
10
75
30
100
25
0.6~1.5
75
30
1.2~2.0
75
30
3.0~4.0
0.75
0.75
0.04
0.03
3.25~4.00
0.03
0.75
0.04
0.08~0.20
0.10~0.25
Heat
Treatment
Tensile
strength ksi
0.75
0.03
0.02
Cu
1.5~2.5
75
20
110
15
65
20
60
20
60
20
135
80
35
60
20
100
20
110
15
C. Heat to 1100 to 1150, hold for one hour, and air cool to ambient.
D. Heat to 1400 to 1450, hold for two hour, furnace cool at a rate not exceeding 100 per hour
to 1100 and air cool to ambient.
E. Heat to 1857 to 1925, hold for one hour, and air cool to ambient, and then precipitation
harden at 1135 to 1165, hold for four hours, and air cool to ambient.
401
APPENDIX

3. Low-alloy steel electrodes for shielded metal arc welding (AWS A 5.5-2006)-1
AWS
Classification
E7010-A1
E7011-A1
E7015-A1
E7016-A1
E7018-A1
E7020-A1
E7027-A1
E8016-B1
E8018-B1
E8016-B2
E8018-B2
E7015-B2L
E7016-B2L
E7018-B2L
E9015-B3
E9016-B3
E9018-B3
E8015-B3L
E8018-B3L
E8015-B4L
E8016-B5a
E8015-B6
E8016-B6
E8018-B6
E8015-B6L
E8016-B6L
E8018-B6L
E8015-B7
E8016-B7
E8018-B7
E8015-B7L
E8016-B7L
E8018-B7L
E8015-B8
E8016-B8
E8018-B8
E8015-B8L
E8016-B8L
E8018-B8L
E9015-B9
E9016-B9
E9018-B9
402
0.12
Mn
Si
0.60
0.40
0.90
0.60
Ni
Cr
Mo
0.03 0.03
0.40~0.65
0.03 0.03
0.40~0.65 0.40~0.65
0.03 0.03
0.40~0.65 0.40~0.65
0.03 0.03
1.00~1.50 0.40~0.65
0.03 0.03
2.00~2.50 0.90~1.20
0.03 0.03
0.03 0.03
0.80
0.60
1.00
0.40
0.05~0.12
0.90
0.05~0.12
0.90
0.05
0.90
0.05~0.12
0.90
0.05
0.90
0.07~0.15
0.40~0.70
0.60
0.80
0.60
0.80
1.00
0.60
0.80
1.00
0.60
0.80
1.00
0.80
1.00
0.30~0.60
0.05~0.10
1.0
0.90
0.03 0.03 0.40
4.0~6.0
0.45~0.65
0.05
1.0
0.90
0.03 0.03 0.40
4.0~6.0
0.45~0.65
0.05~0.10
1.0
0.90
0.03 0.03 0.40
6.0~8.0
0.45~0.65
0.05
1.0
0.90
0.03 0.03 0.40
6.0~8.0
0.45~0.65
0.05~0.10
1.0
0.90
0.03 0.03 0.40 8.0~1.05
0.85~1.20
0.05
1.0
0.90
0.03 0.03 0.40 8.0~1.05
0.85~1.20
0.08~0.13
1.25
0.30
0.01 0.01
0.85~1.20
1.0
2.00~2.50 0.90~1.20
1.75~2.25 0.40~0.65
0.40~0.60 1.00~1.25
8.0~1.05

Tension test
Tensile
strength ksi
Yield strenght at
0.2% offset ksi

Elongation %
TEMP. F
Average value
ftlb
Heat
Treatment
22
70
57
115025
25
80
67
19
127525
80
67
19
127525
75
57
19
127525
90
77
17
127525
80
67
17
127525
80
80
67
67
19
19
127525
127525
80
67
19
1375 25
80
67
19
1375 25
80
67
19
1375 25
80
67
19
1375 25
80
67
19
1375 25
80
67
19
1375 25
90
77
17
1375 25
Not specified
403
APPENDIX

AWS
Classification
E8016-C1
E8018-C1
Mn
0.12
1.25
0.05
1.25
0.12
1.25
0.05
1.25
0.12
0.08
Si
Ni
Cr
Mo
0.03
0.03
2.00~2.75
0.03
0.03
2.00~2.75
0.03
0.03
3.00~3.75
0.50
0.03
0.03
3.00~3.75
0.40~1.25
0.80
0.03
0.03
0.80~1.10
0.15
0.35
0.40~1.40
0.50
0.03
0.03
0.80~1.10
0.15
0.35
0.03
0.03
1.10~2.00
0.60
0.80
E7015-C1L
E7016-C1L
0.50
E7018-C1L
E8016-C2
E8018-C2
0.60
0.80
E7015-C2L
E7016-C2L
E7018-C2L
E8016-C3a
E8018-C3a
E7018-C3La
E8016-C4
0.60
0.10
1.25
0.05
0.40~1.00
0.50
0.03
0.03
6.00~7.25
E8018-NM1d 0.10
0.80~1.25
0.60
0.02
0.02
0.80~1.10
0.10
0.40~0.65
0.03
0.03
0.90
0.25~0.45
0.03
0.03
0.90
0.25~0.45
0.03
0.03
0.90
0.25~0.45
E8018-C4
E9015-C5L
E8018-D1
E9015-D1
0.80
0.12
1.00~1.75
E9018-D1
0.15
1.65~2.00
E10018-D2
E9018-D3
404
0.60
0.80
E8016-D3
E8018-D3
0.60
0.80
E10015-D2
E10016-D2
0.80
0.60
0.12
1.00~1.80
0.80

Tension test
Heat
Treatment
Tensile
strength ksi
Yield strenght at
0.2% offset ksi
Elongation %
TEMP. F
Average value
ftlb
80
67
19
-75
20
112525
70
57
25
-100
20
112525
80
67
19
-100
20
112525
70
57
25
-150
20
112525
80
68~80
24
-40
20
As-welded
70
57
25
-60
20
As-welded
80
67
19
-60
20
As-welded
90
77
17
-175
20
115025
80
67
19
-40
20
As-welded
80
67
19
-60
20
115025
90
77
17
-60
20
115025
100
87
16
-60
20
115025
80
67
19
-60
20
115025
405
APPENDIX

AWS
Classification
Mn
Si
Ni
Cr
Mo
EXX10-G
EXX11-G
EXX13-G
EXX15-G
EXX16-G
1.00
0.80
EXX18-G
0.20C
V:
0.50 0.30 0.10
Cu:
0.20
E7020-G
E7027-G
E9018Ma
0.60~1.25
0.80
1.40~1.80
0.15
0.35
E10018Ma
0.75~1.70
0.60
1.40~2.10
0.35
0.25~0.50
E11018Ma
0.10 1.30~1.80
0.60
1.25~2.50
0.40
0.25~0.50
E12018Ma
1.30~2.25
0.60
E12018M1a
0.80~1.60
0.65
0.015 0.012 3.00~3.80
0.65
0.20~0.30
1.20
0.60
0.03
0.03
0.50
E7010-P1e
E8010-P1e
E7018-W1f
E8018-W2g
0.20
0.12
0.03
0.03
1.75~2.50 0.30~1.50 0.30~0.55
0.03
1.00
0.40~0.70 0.40~0.70 0.025 0.025 0.20~0.40 0.15~0.30

0.50~1.30 0.35~0.80 0.03
0.03 0.40~0.80 0.45~0.70
Remarks a : V0.05%
b : Yied strength at 0.2% offset is 60ksi minimum in the as- welded condition.
c : In order to meet the alloy requirement of the G group, the undiluted weld metal
heve the minimum of at least one of the elements listed in this table.
d : V0.02%, Cu0.10%, Al0.05%
e : V0.10%
f : V0.08%, Cu:0.30~0.60%
g : Cu: 0.30~0.75%
Notes :
406
1. The abbreviations indicate the welding position as follows:

F : Flat, V: Vertical, OH: Overhead, H: Horizontal
H-Fil: Horizontal fillets, V-down: Vertical with downward progression

Tension test
Tensile
strength ksi
Yield strenght at
0.2% offset ksi

Elongation %
TEMP. F
Average value
ftlb
according to the AWS Classification

Not specified
70
57
25
90
78~90
24
100
88~100
16
110
98~110
20
120
108~120
18
70
60
22
80
67
19
70
60
25
80
67
19
Heat
Treatment
As agreed
between
supplier and
purchaser
-60
20
50
-20
20
As-welded
20
As-welded
As-welded
Classification
Type of covering
Welding position
Type of current
EXX10-X
EXX11-X
EXX13-X
EXX15-X
EXX16-X
EXX18-X
EXX20-X
High cellulose sodium

High cellulose potassium
High titania potassium
Low hydrogen sodium
Low hydrogen potassium
Low hydrogen iron powder
High iron oxide
EXX27-X
High iron oxide, iron powder
F,V,OH,H
F,V,OH,H
DC+
F,V,OH,H
F,V,OH,H
F,V,OH,H
F,V,OH,H
H-FIL
F
H-FIL
DC+
AC or DC+
AC or DC
DC+
AC or DC+
AC or DC+
AC or DCAC or DC
AC or DCAC or DC
407
APPENDIX

4. Bare stainless steel welding electrodes and rods (AWS A5.9-2007)-1
AWS
Classification
Cr
Ni
Mo
Mn
ER209
0.05
20.5~24.0
9.5~12.0
1.5~3.0
4.0~7.0
0.90
ER218
0.10
16.0~18.0
8.0~9.0
0.75
7.0~9.0
3.5~4.5
ER219
0.05
19.0~21.5
5.5~7.0
0.75
8.0~10.0
1.00
ER240
0.05
17.0~19.0
4.0~6.0
0.75
10.5~13.5
1.00
ER307
0.04~0.14
19.5~22.0
8.0~10.7
0.5~1.5
3.3~4.75
0.30~0.65
ER308
Si
0.08
19.5~22.0
9.0~11.0
0.75
1.0~2.5
0.30~0.65
ER308H
0.04~0.08
19.5~22.0
9.0~11.0
0.50
1.0~2.5
0.30~0.65
ER308L
0.03
19.5~22.0
9.0~11.0
0.75
1.0~2.5
0.30~0.65
ER308Mo
0.08
18.0~21.0
9.0~12.0
2.0~3.0
1.0~2.5
0.30~0.65
ER308LMo
0.04
18.0~21.0
9.0~12.0
2.0~3.0
1.0~2.5
0.30~0.65
ER308Si
0.08
19.5~22.0
9.0~11.0
0.75
1.0~2.5
0.65~1.00
ER308LSi
0.03
19.5~22.0
9.0~11.0
0.75
1.0~2.5
0.65~1.00
ER309
0.12
23.0~25.0
12.0~14.0
0.75
1.0~2.5
0.30~0.65
ER309L
0.03
23.0~25.0
12.0~14.0
0.75
1.0~2.5
0.30~0.65
ER309Mo
0.12
23.0~25.0
12.0~14.0
2.0~3.0
1.0~2.5
0.30~0.65
ER309LMo
0.03
23.0~25.0
12.0~14.0
2.0~3.0
1.0~2.5
0.30~0.65
ER309Si
0.12
23.0~25.0
12.0~14.0
0.75
1.0~2.5
0.65~1.00
ER309LSi
0.03
23.0~25.0
12.0~14.0
0.75
1.0~2.5
0.65~1.00
408

P
Cu
0.10~0.30
Other elements
V : 0.10~0.30
0.08~0.18
0.10~0.30
0.03
0.03
0.75
409
APPENDIX

AWS
Classification
Cr
Ni
Mo
Mn
Si
ER310
0.08~0.15
25.0~28.0
20.0~22.5
0.75
1.0~2.5
0.30~0.65
ER312
0.15
28.0~32.0
8.0~10.5
0.75
1.0~2.5
0.30~0.65
ER316
0.08
18.0~20.0
11.0~14.0
2.0~3.0
1.0~2.5
0.30~0.65
ER316H
0.04~0.08
18.0~20.0
11.0~14.0
2.0~3.0
1.0~2.5
0.30~0.65
ER316L
0.03
18.0~20.0
11.0~14.0
2.0~3.0
1.0~2.5
0.30~0.65
ER316Si
0.08
18.0~20.0
11.0~14.0
2.0~3.0
1.0~2.5
0.65~1.00
ER316LSi
0.03
18.0~20.0
11.0~14.0
2.0~3.0
1.0~2.5
0.65~1.00
ER317
0.08
18.5~20.5
13.0~15.0
3.0~4.0
1.0~2.5
0.30~0.65
ER317L
0.03
18.5~20.5
13.0~15.0
3.0~4.0
1.0~2.5
0.30~0.65
ER318
0.08
18.0~20.0
11.0~14.0
2.0~3.0
2.5
0.30~0.65
ER320
0.07
19.0~21.0
32.0~36.0
2.0~3.0
1.5~2.0
0.60
ER320LR
0.025
19.0~21.0
32.0~36.0
2.0~3.0
1.0~2.5
0.15
ER321
0.08
18.5~20.5
9.0~10.5
0.75
1.0~2.5
0.30~0.65
ER330
0.18~0.25
15.0~17.0
34.0~37.0
0.75
1.0~2.5
0.30~0.65
ER347
0.08
19.0~21.5
9.0~11.0
0.75
1.0~2.5
0.30~0.65
ER347Si
0.08
19.0~21.5
9.0~11.0
0.75
1.0~2.5
0.65~1.00
ER383
0.025
26.5~28.5
30.0~33.0
3.2~4.2
1.0~2.5
0.50
ER385
0.025
19.5~21.5
24.0~26.0
4.2~5.2
1.0~2.5
0.50
410

P
0.03
Cu
0.75
0.03
Other elements
0.15
0.02
3.0~4.0
CbC: 8XC%~1.0
Ti : 9XC%~1.0
-
0.03
0.75
CbC:10XC%~1.0
0.03
0.02
0.70~1.5
1.2~2.0
411
APPENDIX

AWS
Classification
Cr
Ni
Mo
Mn
Si
ER409
0.08
10.5~13.5
0.6
0.50
0.8
0.8
ER409Cb
0.08
10.5~13.5
0.6
0.50
0.8
1.0
ER410
0.12
11.5~13.5
0.6
0.75
0.6
0.5
ER410NiMo
0.06
11.0~12.5
4.0~5.0
0.4~0.7
0.6
0.5
0.25~0.40
12.0~14.0
0.6
0.75
0.6
0.5
ER430
0.10
15.5~17.0
0.6
0.75
0.6
0.5
ER446LMo
0.015
25.0~27.5
0.75~1.50
0.4
0.4
ER502
0.10
4.6~6.0
0.6
0.45~0.65
0.6
0.5
ER505
0.10
8.0~10.5
0.5
0.8~1.2
0.6
0.5
ER630
0.05
16.0~16.75
4.5~5.0
0.75
0.25~0.75
0.75
ER19-10H
0.04~0.08
18.5~20.0
9.0~11.0
0.25
1.0~2.0
0.30~0.65
ER16-8-2
0.10
14.5~16.5
7.5~9.5
1.0~2.0
1.0~2.0
0.30~0.65
ER2209
0.03
21.5~23.5
7.5~9.5
2.5~3.5
0.50~2.0
0.90
ER2553
0.04
24.0~27.0
4.5~6.5
2.9~3.9
1.5
1.0
ER3556b
0.05~0.15
21.0~23.0
19.0~22.5
2.5~4.0
0.50~2.00
0.20~0.80
ER420
Remarks a: Ni+Cu0.5%
b: Co=16.0~21.0%, W=2.0~3.5%, Al=0.10~0.50%
Zr=0.001~0.10%, La=0.005~0.10%, B0.02%
c: Co(Nb) may be report as cb(Nb)+Ta
Notes :
412
1. Analysis shall be made for the element for which specific values are shown in this
table. If the presence of other elements is indicated in the couse of this work, the
amount of those elements shall be determined to ensure that their total, excluding
iron, dose not exceed 0.50 percent.
2. Single values shown are maximum percentages.
3. In the designates for composite, stranded, and strip electrodes, the R shall be
deleted. A designator C shall be used for composite and stranded electrodes and
a designtor Q shall be used for strip electrodes.

P
Cu
Other elements
0.03
Ti: 10XC%~1.5
0.04
CbC: 10XC%~0.75
0.03
0.75
0.02
0.015
0.03
-
0.02
0.75
0.03
3.25~4.00
CbC: 0.15~0.30
CbC: 0.05 Ti0.05
0.03
0.75
0.80~0.02
0.04
0.015
0.10~0.25
1.5~2.5
0.10~0.30
CbC:0.30 Ta:0.30~1.25
413
APPENDIX

5. Nickel and nickel-alloy welding electrodes for shieled metal arc welding (AWS A5.11-2005)-1
AWS
Classification
ENi-1
Mn
Fe
0.10 0.75 0.75 0.03 0.02
Si
Cu
Nia
Co
Al
1.25 0.25 92.0
1.0
0.25
62.0
~69.0
0.75
Rem.
62.0
ENiCr-7
0.15 4.00
ENiCrFe-1
0.08
3.5
11.0 0.03 0.015 0.75
ENiCrFe-2
0.10
12.0 0.03 0.02
0.75 0.50 62.0
ENiCrFe-3
0.10
10.0 0.03 0.015
1.0
0.50 59.0
ENiCrFe-4
0.20
1.0
~3.5
5.0
~9.5
1.0
~3.5
12.0 0.03 0.02
1.0
0.50 60.0
0.05
5.0
7.0
~12.0 0.03 0.015 0.75 0.50
0.50
ENiCrFe-9
0.15
12.0 0.02 0.015 0.75 0.50 55.0
ENiCrFe-10
0.20
1.0
~4.5
1.0
~3.5
12.0 0.02 0.015 0.75 0.50 55.0
ENiCrFe-7
2.5
0.02 0.015
1.5
Rem.
ENiMo-1
0.07
1.0
ENiMo-3
0.12
1.0
4.0
~7.0
4.0
~7.0
ENiMo-7
0.02 1.75
2.0
ENiMo-8
0.10
1.5
10.0 0.02 0.015 0.75 0.50 60.0
ENiMo-9
0.10
1.5
7.0
0.02 0.015 0.75
0.02
2.0
1.0
~3.0
0.04 0.03
0.05
ENiCrCoMo-1 ~0.15
0.30
~2.5
ENiMo-10
414
5.0
0.04 0.03
1.0
0.50
Rem.
2.5
0.04 0.03
1.0
0.50
Rem.
2.5
0.04 0.03
0.02 0.50
Rem.
1.0
62.0
Rem.
3.0
Rem.
9.0
~15.0
0.03 0.15
0.2
0.50
0.75 0.50
Tension test
Ti
Cr
Cb+Ta
Mo
Tensile Elongation
Other
elements strength
%
ksi
1.0~4.0
60
20
1.0
70
30
80
30
13.0~17.0
13.0~17.0
0.50~2.50
1.5 ~4.0
0.5 ~3.0
1.0
13.0~17.0
1.0 ~2.5
13.0~17.0
1.0~3.5
1.0~3.5
95
20
0.50
28.0~31.5
1.0~2.5
0.5
80
30
12.0~17.0
0.5~3.0
2.5~5.5
1.5
95
1.0~3.5
1.0~3.5
25
13.0~17.0
1.5~3.5
1.0
26.0~30.0
0.60
1.0
23.0~27.0
0.60
1.0
100
25
2.5~5.5
1.0
26.0~30.0
1.0
110
25
0.5~3.5
17.0~20.0
2.0~4.0
25
18.0~22.0
95
2.0~4.0
1.0~3.0
27.0~32.0
3.0
100
25
21.0~26.0
1.0
8.0~10.0
90
25
0.50
415
APPENDIX

5. Nickel and nickel-alloy welding electrodes for shieled metal arc welding (AWS A5.11-2005)-2
AWS
Classification
Mn
Fe
Si
Cu
Nia
Co
Al
ENiCrMo-1
0.05 1.0~2.0 18.0~21.0 0.04 0.03
1.0 1.5~2.5
Rem.
2.5
ENiCrMo-2
0.05~0.15 1.0 17.0~20.0 0.04 0.03
1.0
0.50
Rem.
0.5~2.50
ENiCrMo-3
0.10
1.0
7.0
ENiCrMo-4
0.02
1.0
4.0~7.0 0.04 0.03
0.2
0.50
Rem.
2.5
ENiCrMo-5
0.10
1.0
4.0~7.0 0.04 0.03
1.0
0.50
Rem.
2.5
ENiCrMo-6
0.10 2.0~4.0
1.0
0.03 0.02
1.0
0.50 55.0
ENiCrMo-7
0.015 1.5
3.0
0.04 0.03
0.2
0.50
Rem.
0.2
ENiCrMo-9
0.02
1.0 18.0~21.0 0.04 0.03
1.0 1.5~2.5
Rem.
5.0
ENiCrMo-10
0.02
1.0
2.0~6.0 0.03 0.015 0.02 0.50
Rem.
2.5
ENiCrMo-11
0.03
1.5 13.0~17.0 0.04 0.02
1.0 1.0~2.4
Rem.
5.0
ENiCrMo-12
0.03
2.2
5.0
0.03 0.02
0.7
0.50
Rem.
ENiCrMo-13
0.02
1.0
5.0 0.015 0.01
0.2
Rem.
ENiCrMo-14
0.02
1.0
5.0
Rem.
Remarks
416
0.03 0.02 0.75 0.50 55.0
0.02 0.02 0.25 0.50
a: Includes incidental cobalt.

b: Cobalt-0.12 maximum, when specified by the purchaser.
c: Tantalum -0.30 maximum, when specified by the purchaser.

Ti
Cr
Cb+Ta
Tension test
Mo
Tensile
Other
Elongation
strength
elements
%
ksi
5.5~7.5
1.0
90
20
8.0~10.0
0.20~1.0
95
30
8.0~10.0
110
30
21.0~23.5 1.75~2.50
20.5~23.0
20.5~23.0 3.15~4.15
14.5~16.5
15.0~17.0
0.35
3.0~4.5
100
25
14.5~16.5
15.0~17.0
0.35
3.0~4.5
100
25
12.0~17.0
0.5~2.0
5.0~9.0
1.0~2.0
90
35
0.70
14.0~18.0
14.0~17.0
0.05
100
25
21.0~23.5
0.5
6.0~8.0
1.5
90
25
20.0~22.5
12.5~14.5
0.35
2.5~3.5
100
25
28.0~31.5
0.3~1.5
4.0~6.0
1.5~4.0
85
25
20.5~22.5
1.0~2.8
8.8~10.0
95
35
22.0~24.0
15.0~16.5
100
25
0.25
19.0~23.0
15.0~17.0
3.0~4.4
100
30
0.50
417
APPENDIX

6. Nickel and nickel-alloy bare welding electrodes and rods (AWS A5.14-2007)
AWS
Classification
Mn
Fe
Si
Cu
ERNi-1
ERNiCu-7
ERNiCu-8
ERNiCr-3
ERNiCr-4
ERNiCr-6
ERNiCrFe-5
ERNiCrFe-6
ERNiCrFe-7
ERNiCrFe-8
ERNiCrFe-11
ERNiFeCr-1
ERNiFeCr-2d
ERNiMo-1
ERNiMo-2
ERNiMo-3
ERNiMo-7
ERNiMo-8
ERNiMo-9
ERNiMo-10
ERNiCrMo-1
ERNiCrMo-2
ERNiCrMo-3
ERNiCrMo-4
ERNiCrMo-7
ERNiCrMo-8
ERNiCrMo-9
ERNiCrMo-10
ERNiCrMo-11
ERNiCrMo-13
ERNiCrMo-14
ERNiCrMo-15
ERNiCrCoMo-1
ERNiCrWMo-1
0.15
0.15
0.25
0.10
0.01~0.10
0.08~0.15
0.08
0.08
0.04
0.08
1.0
0.05
0.08
0.08
0.04~0.08
0.12
0.02
0.10
0.10
0.01
0.05
0.05~0.15
0.10
0.02
0.015
0.03
0.015
0.015
0.03
0.010
0.01
0.03
0.05~0.15
0.05~0.15
1.0
4.0
1.5
2.5~3.5
0.20
1.00
1.0
2.0~2.7
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.35
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
3.0
1.0~2.0
1.0
0.50
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.50
1.5
0.50
1.0
0.35
1.0
0.3~1.0
1.0
2.5
2.0
3.0
0.50
2.00
6.0~10.0
8.0
7.0~11.0
5.0~9.0
Rem.
22.0
Rem.
4.0~7.0
5.0
4.0~7.0
2.0
10.0
5.0
1.0~3.0
18.0~21.0
17.0~20.0
5.0
4.0~7.0
3.0
Rem.
18.0~21.0
2.0~6.0
13.0~17.0
1.5
5.0
Rem.
3.0
3.0
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.015
0.025
0.015
0.04
0.04
0.015
0.015
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.015
0.02
0.015
0.03
0.03
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.03
0.015
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.015
0.015
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.015
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.010
0.02
0.005
0.02
0.01
0.015
0.015
0.75
1.25
1.00
0.50
0.20
0.30
0.35
0.35
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.35
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.50
0.50
0.10
1.0
1.0
0.50
0.08
0.08
1.0
1.0
0.08
0.80
0.10
0.08
0.20
0.10
0.25~0.75
0.25
Rem.
Rem.
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.30
0.50
1.0
1.50~3.0
0.30
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.3~1.3
0.20
1.5~2.5
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.7~1.20
1.5~2.5
0.50
1.0~2.4
0.50
0.50
0.50
Remarks
418
a: Includes incidental cobalt.

b: Cobalt-0.12 maximum, when specified by the purchaser.
c: Tantalum -0.30 maximum, when specified by the purchaser.
d: Boron is 0.006 maximum
Nia
Co
93.0
62.0~69.0
63.0~70.0
b
67.0
Rem.
75.0
b
70.0
67.0
Rem.
70.0
58.0~63.0
38.0~46.0
50.0~55.0
2.5
Rem.
Rem. 0.20
2.5
Rem.
1.0
Rem.
60.0
65.0
65.0 3.0
2.5
Rem.
Rem. 0.50~2.5
58.0
Rem.
2.5
Rem.
2.0
47.0~52.0
5.0
Rem.
2.5
Rem.
5.0
Rem.
0.3
Rem.
Rem.
55.0~59.0
Rem. 18.0~21.0
Rem.
5.0

Al
Ti
Cr
Cb+Ta
Mo
Other
elements
1.5
1.25
2.0~4.0
0.40
1.10
0.4~1.0
1.0~1.7
0.20
0.20~0.80
1.0
0.50
0.40
0.1~0.4
0.5
0.35
0.8~1.5
0.2~0.5
2.0~3.5
1.5~3.0
0.25~1.00
0.75
0.30~1.10
0.15~0.50
2.5~3.5
1.0
2.00~2.75
0.60~1.2
0.65~1.15
0.20
0.40
0.70
0.70~1.50
0.25
1.0~1.7
0.60
-
18.0~22.0
42.0~46.0
19.0~21.0
14.0~17.0
14.0~17.0
28.0~31.5
14.0~17.0
21.0~25.0
19.5~23.5
17.0~21.0
1.0
6.0~8.0
4.0~6.0
1.0
0.5~3.5
1.0~3.0
21.0~23.5
20.5~23.0
20.0~23.0
14.5~16.5
14.0~18.0
23.0~26.0
21.0~23.5
20.0~22.5
28.0~31.5
22.0~24.0
19.0~23.0
19.0~22.5
20.0~24.0
20.0~24.0
2.0~3.0C
1.5~3.0C
0.10
0.70~1.20
4.75~5.50
0.20
1.75~2.50
3.15~4.15
0.50
0.30~1.50
2.75~4.00
-
0.50
2.5~3.5
2.80~3.30
26.0~30.0
15.0~18.0
23.0~26.0
26.0~30.0
18.0~21.0
19.0~22.0
27.0~32.0
5.5~7.5
8.0~10.0
8.0~10.0
15.0~17.0
14.0~18.0
5.0~7.0
6.0~8.0
12.5~14.5
4.0~6.0
15.0~16.5
15.0~17.0
7.0~9.5
8.0~10.0
1.0~3.0
0.20~0.40
0.50
0.60
0.20
0.35
0.35
-
1.0
0.50
1.0
1.0
2.0~4.0
2.0~4.0
3.0
1.0
0.20~1.0
3.0~4.5
0.50
1.5
2.5~4.5
1.5~4.0
3.0~4.4
13.0~15.0
0.50
419
APPENDIX

7. Carbon steel eletrodes and fluxes for submerged arc welding (AWS A5.17-1997)
AWS
Classification
Electrodes
EL8
EL8K
EL12
EM11K
EM12
EM12K
EM13K
EM14K
EM15K
EH10K
EH11K
EH12K
EH14
EG
Flux
F6A0-EXXX
F6P0-EXXX
F6A2-EXXX
F6P2-EXXX
F6A4-EXXX
F6P4-EXXX
F6A6-EXXX
F6P6-EXXX
F6A8-EXXX
F6P8-EXXX
F7A0-EXXX
F7P0-EXXX
F7A2-EXXX
F7P2-EXXX
F7A4-EXXX
F7P4-EXXX
F7A6-EXXX
F7P6-EXXX
F7A8-EXXX
F7P8-EXXX
Notes :
Si
Mn
0.10
0.10
0.04~0.14
0.07~0.15
0.06~0.15
0.05~0.15
0.06~0.16
0.06~0.19
0.10~0.20
0.07~0.15
0.07~0.15
0.06~0.15
0.10~0.20
0.07
0.10~0.25
0.10
0.65~0.85
0.10
0.10~0.35
0.35~0.75
0.35~0.75
0.10~0.35
0.05~0.25
0.80~1.15
0.25~0.65
0.10
0.25~0.60
0.25~0.60
0.25~0.60
1.00~1.50
0.80~1.25
0.80~1.25
0.90~1.40
0.90~1.40
0.80~1.25
1.30~1.70
1.40~1.85
1.50~2.00
1.70~2.20
Not
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.025
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.025
0.025
0.030
0.030
0.025
0.025
0.030
0.030
0.025
0.025
0.030
0.030
specified
Cu
Ti
0.35
0.03~0.17
-
1. The amount of elements shall be determined to ensure that their total.

excluding iron, dose not exceed 0.50 percent.
2. Mandatroy classification designators.
F X X X-E X X X
classification of electrode
Temperature (meet 27 J)
condition of heat treatment
A: as-welded
Minimum tensile strenght
P: PWHT (1.150251h)
420
Tension test
Tensile
strength ksi
Yield strenght at
0.2% offset ksi
Elongation %
TEMP. F
Average value
ftlb
60~80
48
22
70~95
58
20
-20
20
-40
20
-60
20
-80
20
20
-20
20
-40
20
-60
20
-80
20
421
APPENDIX

8. Carbon steel electrodes and rod for gas shielded arc welding (AWS A5.18-2005)
AWS
Classification
Shielding
Gas
Solid Wires
Si
Mn
ER70S-2e
0.07
0.40
~0.70
0.90
~1.40
ER70S-3e
0.06
~0.15
0.45
~0.75
0.90
~1.40
0.06
~0.15
0.65
~0.85
1.00
0.025 0.035 0.025 0.15
~1.50
ER70S-6e
0.06
~0.15
0.80
~1.15
1.40
~1.85
ER70S-7e
0.07
~0.15
0.50
~0.80
1.50
~2.00a
ER70S-4e
CO2
ER70S-Gf
Ni
Cr
Mo
0.15
Not specified
Composite Wires
ER70C-3Xb.e 75~80%
ER70C-6Xb.e
Ar+CO2
0.12
or
CO2
ER70C-G(X)b
ER70C-GS(X)b.d
0.90
1.75
0.03
0.03
0.50
0.20
0.30
Not specified
c
Remarks a : The maximum Mn may exceed 2.0%. If dose not. the maximum C must be reduced
0.01% for each 0.05% increase in Mn or part thereof.
b: The final X represents a C or M which corresponds to the shielding gas with
which the electrodes.
c : Shielding gas shall be as agreed upon between purchaser and supplier.
d: E70C-CS(X) is intended only for single pass welds.
e : The sum of Ni, Mo, and V shall not exceed 0.50%
f : chemical requirements are not specified but there shall be no intentional addition of
Ni, Cr, Mo, or V.
422

V
Cu
Tension test
Ti
Zr
Al
0.05
~0.15
0.02
~0.12
0.05
~0.15
Tensile Yield stenght Elongation TEMP. Average value

strength at 0.2%
ftlb
%
F
offset ksi
ksi
-20
20
20
-20
20
20
-20
20
0.03
0.50
-
58
22
70
Not specified
0.08
0.50
Not specified
-
Notes : 1. The letter N as a suffix to a classification indicates that the weld metal is intended
for the corc belt region of nuclear reactor vessel.
This suffix chffix changes the limits on the P and Cu as follows
P= 0.012% maximum
Cu= 0.08% maximum
423
APPENDIX

9. Carbon steel electrodes for flux cored arc welding (AWS A5.20-2005)
AWS
Classification
E70T-1a
E70T-1Ma
E71T-1a
E71T-1Ma
E71T-5a.b
E71T-5Ma.b
E70T-9a.b
E70T-9Ma.b
E71T-9a.b
E71T-9Ma.b
E70T-12a
E70T-12Ma
E71T-12
E71T-12M
E70T-2
E70T-2M
E71T-2
E71T-2M
E70T-4
E70T-6a
E70T-7
E71T-7
E70T-8
E71T-8
E70T-11
E71T-11
E61T-13
E70T-3
E70T-10
E71T-13d
E71T-14d
E6XT-Ge
E7XT-Ge
E6XT-GS
E7XT-GS
Shielding
Gas
Applica
Polarity
-tion
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
DCEP
DCEP
or DCEN
0.18 0.90 1.75 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.50

Mc
-X : CO2
-XM : 75~80%
Ar+CO2
0.15 0.90 1.60 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.50
DCEP
Sc
Mc
Sc
Mc
Sc
DCEP
DCEN
0.60 1.75 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.50
None
DCEP
DCEP
-
DCEN
0.90 1.75 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.20
Remarks a: Electrodes with optional supplemental designations shall meet the lower temperature
impact requirements. In case the use of letter j as a suffix to a classification
requires lower impact temperature, -40
b: E7XT-5 and E7XT-5M electrodse have a rutile base slag.
E7XT-9 and E7XT-9M electrodse have a rutile base slag.
c: M=single or multiple pass:S = single pass only
d: E7XT-13 electrodes can be used in all positions for the root pass on circumferential
pipe welds, and E7XT-14 electrodes can be used to make welds at high speed.
e: The total of all elements listed in this table shall not exceed 5 persent.
424

Mo
0.30
0.08
Al
Cu
0.35
Tension test
20
-20
20
22
-20
20
-20
20
20
48
58
22
-
70
0.30
0.08
0.35
70~90
0.08
1.8
0.35
Average value
ftlb
58
0.30
Yield stenght at Elongation TEMP.

Tensile
0.2%
strength ksi
%
F
offset ksi
70
22
58
60
-
0.30
0.08
1.8
0.35
Notes :
70
60
70
60
70
1.EX0T-X is for flat and horizontal position only: EX1T-X is for all positions.
425
APPENDIX

10. Stainless steel electrodes for flux cored arc welding and stainless steel flux
cored wires for gas tungsten arc welding (AWS A5.22-2007)-1
AWS
Classification
E307X-X
E308TX-X
E308LTX-X
E308HTX-X
E308MoTX-X
E308LMoTX-X
E309TX-X
E309LCbTX-X
E309LTX-X
E309MoTX-X
E309LMoTX-X
E309LNiMoTX-X
E310TX-X
E312TX-X
E316TX-X
E316LTX-X
E317LTX-X
E347TX-X
E409TX-Xa
E410TX-X
E410NiMoTX-X
426
Cr
Ni
Mo
0.13
18.0~20.5
9.0~10.5
0.5~1.5
0.08
18.0~21.0
9.0~11.0
0.5
0.04 18.0~21.0
0.04~0.08 18.0~21.0
0.08 18.0~21.0
9.0~11.0
0.5
9.0~11.0
0.5
9.0~11.0
2.0~3.0
9.0~12.0
2.0~3.0
0.04
18.0~21.0
0.10
22.0~25.0 12.0~14.0
0.5
0.04
22.0~25.0 12.0~14.0
0.5
0.04
22.0~25.0 12.0~14.0
0.5
0.12
21.0~25.0 12.0~16.0
2.0~3.0
0.04
21.0~25.0 12.0~16.0
2.0~3.0
0.04
20.5~23.5 15.0~17.0
2.5~3.5
0.20
25.0~28.0 20.0~22.5
0.5
0.15
28.0~32.0
0.5
0.08
17.0~20.0 11.0~14.0
2.0~3.0
0.04
17.0~20.0 11.0~14.0
2.0~3.0
0.04
18.0~21.0 12.0~14.0
3.0~4.0
0.08
18.0~21.0
9.0~11.0
0.5
0.10
10.5~13.5
0.60
0.5
0.12
11.0~13.5
0.60
0.5
0.06
11.0~12.5
4.0~5.0
0.40~0.70
8.0~10.5
Cb(Nb)
+Ta
Mn
Si
3.30~4.75
0.5~2.5
0.70~1.00
1.0
-
1.0~2.5
0.5~2.5
8xC%~1.0
0.80
-
1.2
1.0

P
Cu
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.5
Tension test
Elongation
%
Heat
Treatment
85
30
80
35
75
35
80
35
80
35
75
35
80
30
75
30
75
30
80
25
75
25
75
25
80
30
95
22
75
30
70
30
75
20
75
30
65
15
75
20
110
15
Tensile
strength ksi
427
APPENDIX

10. Stainless steel electrodes for flux cored arc welding and stainless steel
flux cored wires for gas tungsten arc welding (AWS A5.22-2007)-2
AWS
Classification
Cr
Ni
Mo
Cb(Nb)
+Ta
Mn
Si
0.50
0.70
E410NiTiTX-Xa
0.5
0.04 11.0~12.0 3.6~4.5
E430TX-X
0.5
0.10 15.0~18.0 0.60
E502TX-X
4.0~6.0
0.40 0.45~0.65
0.10
1.2
E505TX-X
8.0~10.5
0.40 0.85~1.20
0.10
E307T0-3
0.5~1.5
0.13 19.5~22.0 9.0~10.5
3.30~4.75
E308T0-3
0.5
0.08 19.5~22.0 9.0~11.0
1.0
E308LT0-3
0.5
0.03 19.5~22.0 9.0~11.0
E308HT0-3
0.5
0.04~0.08 19.5~22.0 9.0~11.0
0.5~2.5
E308MoT0-3
2.0~3.0
0.08 18.0~21.0 9.0~11.0
E308LMoT0-3
2.0~3.0
0.03 18.0~21.0 9.0~12.0
E308HMoT0-3 0.07~0.12 19.0~21.5 9.0~10.7 1.8~2.4
1.25~2.25 0.25~0.80
E309T0-3
0.5
0.10 23.0~25.5 12.0~14.0
E309LCbT0-3
0.5
0.30 23.0~25.5 12.0~14.0
0.70~1.00
E309LT0-3
0.5
0.30 23.0~25.5 12.0~14.0
0.5~2.5
E309MoT0-3
0.12 21.0~25.0 12.0~16.0 2.0~3.0
E309LMoT0-3
0.04 21.5~25.0 12.0~16.0 2.0~3.0
1.0
E310T0-3
0.5
1.0~2.5
0.20 25.0~28.0 20.0~22.5
E312T0-3
0.5
0.15 28.0~32.0 8.0~10.5
E316T0-3
0.08 18.0~20.5 11.0~14.0 2.0~3.0
0.5~2.5
E316LT0-3
0.03 18.0~20.5 11.0~14.0 2.0~3.0
E316LKT0-3
0.04 17.0~20.0 11.0~14.0 2.0~3.0
428

P
Cu
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.5
Tension test
Tensile
strength ksi
Elongation
%
Heat
Treatment
110
15
65
20
60
20
60
20
85
30
80
35
75
35
80
35
80
35
75
35
80
30
80
30
75
30
75
30
80
25
70
25
58
30
95
22
75
30
70
30
70
30
429
APPENDIX

10. Stainless steel electrodes for flux cored arc welding and stainless steel
flux cored wires for gas tungsten arc welding (AWS A5.22-2007)-3
AWS
Classification
E317LT0-3
E347T0-3
E409T0-3a
E410T0-3
E410NiMoT0-3
E410NiTiT0-3a
E430T0-3
E2209T0-X
E2553T0-X
EXXXTX-G
R308LT1-5
R309LT1-5
R316LT1-5
R347LT1-5
Cr
Ni
Mo
Cb(Nb)
+Ta
3.0~4.0
8xC%~1.0
0.03
18.5~21.0 13.0~15.0
0.08
19.0~21.5
9.0~11.0
0.5
0.10
10.5~13.5
0.60
0.5
0.12
11.0~13.5
0.60
0.5
0.06
11.0~12.5
4.0~5.0
0.40~0.70
0.04
11.0~12.0
3.6~4.5
0.5
0.10
15.0~18.0
0.60
0.5
0.04
21.0~24.0
7.5~10.0
0.04
24.0~27.0
8.5~10.5
0.03
18.0~21.0
Not Specified
0.5
9.0~11.0
0.03
22.0~25.0 12.0~14.0
0.5
0.03
17.0~20.0 11.0~14.0
2.0~3.0
0.08
18.0~21.0
9.0~11.0
Mn
Si
0.5~2.5
0.80
1.0
1.0
-
0.50
2.5~4.0
0.70
1.0
0.5~2.0
2.9~3.9
0.5~1.5
0.75
0.5~2.5
1.2
0.5
1.0
8xC%~1.0
Remarks a : Ti = 10C%~1.5
Notes :
430
1. EXXXTX-X electroeds indicate flux cored wire : RXXXT1-5 electroeds indicate

flux cored rods.
2. The X after T designates the position of operation. A 0 indicates flat or
horizontal operation: B 1 indicates all position operation.
3. The X after EXXXTX- or RXXXTX- designates the external shielding medium to
be employed during welding as follows:
1: CO2: 3: NONE: 4:75-80% Ar/balance CO2: 5: Ar
4. The amount of those elements shall be determined to ensure that their total
(excluding iron) does not exceed 0.50%

P
Cu
0.04
0.03
0.5
0.03
0.08~0.20
0.10~0.20
0.04
0.04
0.03
Tension test
Tensile
strength ksi
Elongation
%
Heat
Treatment
75
20
75
30
65
15
75
20
110
15
110
15
65
20
100
20
110
15
Not Specified
75
35
75
30
70
30
75
30
1.5~2.5
0.5
5: The symbols for heat treatment is as follows:

A: The weld test assembly shall be heated to a temperature between 1350 and 1400,
held for 1 hour, then furnace cooled to 600 at a rate not to exceed 100 per hour,
then cooled in air to room temperature.
B: The weld test assembly shall be heated to a temperature between 1100 and 1150,
held for 1 hour, then cooled in air to room temperature.
C: The weld test assembly shall be heated to a temperature between 1400 and 1450,
held for 4 hour, then furnace cooled to 1100 at a rate not to exceed 100 per
hour, then cooled in air to room temperature.
D: The weld test assembly shall be heated to a temperature between 1550 and 1600,
held for 2 hour, then furnace cooled to 1100 at a rate not to exceed 100 per
hour, then cooled in air to room temperature.
431
APPENDIX

11. Low-alloy steel electrodes and fluxes for submerged arc welding (AWS A5.23-1997)
Chemical composition requirements for solid wires
Chemical composition for wire %
AWS
Classification
Mn
Si
Cr
0.04~0.14
0.05~0.15
0.25~0.60
0.80~1.25
0.10
0.10~0.35
0.030
0.030
0.65~1.00
0.95~1.35
1.65~2.20
1.60~2.10
1.20~1.70
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.50~0.80
0.20
0.025
0.025
0.10
0.07~0.15
0.28~0.33
0.05~0.15
0.15~0.23
0.10
0.25~0.40
0.10
0.07~0.13
0.40~0.80
0.45~1.00
0.45~0.65
0.40~0.80
0.40~0.70
0.35~0.70
0.75~1.00
0.30~0.65
1.25
0.05~0.30
0.05~0.30
0.55~0.75
0.05~0.30
0.40~0.60
0.05~0.50
0.25~0.50
0.05~0.50
0.30
0.025
0.025
0.015
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.010
0.025
0.025
0.015
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.010
0.40~0.75
1.00~1.75
1.00~1.50
2.25~3.00
0.45~0.65
4.50~6.50
4.80~6.00
8.00~10.50
8.00~1.00
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.12~0.19
0.12
0.75~1.25
0.80~1.40
0.75~1.25
0.60~1.20
0.60~1.00
1.20~1.60
0.05~0.30
0.40~0.80
0.05~0.30
0.05~0.30
0.10~0.30
0.50~0.30
0.020
0.020
0.022
0.020
0.015
0.020
0.020
0.15
0.15
-
0.90~1.70
1.70~2.40
1.70~2.40
0.60~0.90
1.70~2.20
1.45~1.90
1.25~1.80
1.40~1.80
1.40~1.80
0.35~0.65
0.15~0.35
0.20
0.30
0.15~0.35
0.20
0.10~0.30
0.20~0.60
0.20~0.60
0.20~0.60
0.20~0.35
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.030
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.010
0.010
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.010
0.015
0.010
0.015
0.015
0.030
0.40~0.60
0.25~0.50
0.20~0.55
0.30
0.55
0.60
0.50~0.80
Carbon steel wires
EL12
EM12K
C-Mo steel wires
EA1
EA2
EA3
EA3K
EA4
0.05~0.17
0.05~0.17
0.05~0.17
0.05~0.12
0.05~0.17
Cr-Mo steel wires
EB1
EB2
EB2H
EB3
EB5
EB6
EB6H
EB8
EB9a
Ni steel wires
ENi1K
ENi1
ENi2
ENi3
ENi4
ENi5
Other low-alloy steel wires
EF1
EF2
EF3
EF4
EF5
EF6
EM2
EM3
EM4
EW
Notes :
432
0.07~0.15
0.10~0.18
0.10~0.18
0.16~0.23
0.10~0.17
0.07~0.15
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.12
1. The amount of those elements shall be determined to ensure that their total
(excluding iron) dose not exceed 0.50%
2. The letter N when addsd as suffix is an optional supplemental designator including
that the limits on the P, V, and Cu, as follows:
P=0.012% max. V=0.05% max. Cu=0.08%max.

Ni
Mo
Cu
Al
Ti
Zr
0.35
0.45~0.65
0.45~0.65
0.45~0.65
0.40~0.60
0.45~0.65
0.35
0.45~0.65
0.45~0.65
0.40~0.65
0.90~1.10
0.90~1.20
0.45~0.70
0.45~0.65
0.80~1.20
0.80~1.10
0.35
0.35
0.30
0.35
0.30
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.10
0.20~0.30
0.15~0.25
0.04
0.75~1.25
0.75~1.25
2.10~2.90
3.10~3.80
1.60~2.10
0.75~1.25
0.30
0.10~0.30
0.10~0.30
0.35
0.95~1.60
0.40~0.80
0.70~1.10
0.40~0.80
2.30~2.80
1.75~2.25
1.40~2.10
1.90~2.60
2.00~2.80
0.40~080
0.25~0.55
0.40~0.65
0.45~0.65
0.15~0.30
0.45~0.65
0.40~0.65
0.25~0.55
0.25~0.65
0.30~0.65
-
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.50
0.35
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.30~0.80
0.05
0.04
0.03
-
0.10
0.10
0.10
-
0.10
0.10
0.10
-
0.10
0.10
0.10
-
Remarks a: Nb(Cb): 0.02~0.10, N: 0.03~0.07
433
APPENDIX

Chemical composition requirements for weld metal
AWS
Classification
Mn
Si
0.12
0.12
0.15
0.15
1.00
1.40
2.10
1.60
0.80
0.030
0.12
0.05~0.15
0.10~0.25
0.05~0.15
0.12
0.18
0.12
0.10~0.25
0.12
0.07~0.13
1.60
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.25
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.15~0.30
0.030
0.020
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.010
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.14
0.12
1.60
0.08
0.030
0.70~1.50
1.25~2.25
1.25~2.25
1.60
1.20~1.80
0.80~1.85
0.60~1.60
0.90~1.80
0.90~1.80
1.30~2.25
1.60~2.50
1.60~2.50
0.50~1.60
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.020
0.030
0.030
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.015
0.015
0.035
C-Mo steel electrodes
A1
A2
A3
A4
Cr-Mo steel electrodes
B1
B2
B2H
B3
B4
B5
B6
B6H
B8
B9a
Ni steel electrodes
Ni1
Ni2
Ni3
Ni4
Ni5
Other low-alloy steel electrodes
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M
W
G
Notes :
434
0.12
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.14
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.12
0.12
1. The amount of elements shall be determined to ensure that their total(excluding iron)
dose not exceed 0.50%
2. The letter N When added as a suffix is an optional supplemental designator
including that the limits on the P, V, and Cu, as follows
P=0.012% max. V=0.05% max. Cu=0.08% max.

S
Cr
Ni
Mo
Cu
V,Ti,Zr
0.030
0.40~0.65
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.10
V: 0.30
0.15~0.25
0.030
0.030
0.020
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.010
0.40~0.85
1.00~1.50
1.00~1.50
2.00~2.50
1.75~2.25
0.40~0.60
0.40~0.85
0.40~0.65
0.40~0.65
0.90~1.20
0.40~0.65
0.90~1.20
0.025
0.15
0.15
-
0.75~1.10
2.00~2.90
2.80~3.75
0.35
0.10~0.35
0.10~0.30
0.35
0.05
-
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.035
0.020
0.020
0.030
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.015
0.015
0.035
0.15
0.60
0.65
0.65
0.15
0.35
0.65
0.80
0.40
0.40
0.45~0.70
0.90~1.70
0.40~0.80
0.70~1.10
0.40~0.80
2.00~2.80
1.50~2.25
1.25~2.00
1.40~2.10
1.80~2.60
2.00~2.80
1.40~2.10
1.40~2.10
0.40~0.80
0.55
0.40~0.65
0.40~0.65
0.25
0.30~0.80
0.60
0.35
0.25~0.65
0.20~0.70
0.30~0.80
0.20~0.50
0.75~1.00
-
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30~0.75
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
b
b
-
Remarks a: AI0.04, Nb: 0.03~0.210, N: 0.03~0.07

b: Ti0.03, V:0.02, Zr:0.02
435
APPENDIX

Preheat, Interpass and Postweld heat treatment temperatures
AWS
weld metal designation
A1
A2
A3
A4
B1
B2
B2H
B3
B4
B5
B6
Ni1
Ni2
Ni3
Ni4
Ni5
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
W
G
Notes :
436
Preheat and Interpass

0
temperature F25
Postweld heat treatment

temperature 0F25
300
1150
300
300
300
400
400
300
400
1150
1275
1275
1275
1275
1150
1375
300
1150
300
1150
1150
1150
1050a
1050a
1050a
300
1125a
300
1125a
Not Specified
1. Weld metal specimens for flux electrode combinations classified in the postweld heat
treatment condition shall be heat treated for one hour at the temperature shown for
each classification.
Tension test requirements

Flux-Electrode
classification
F7XX-EXXX-X
F8XX-EXXX-X
F9XX-EXXX-X
F10XX- -EXXX-X
F11XX- -EXXX-X
F12XX- -EXXX-X
Tensile strength
ksi
Yield strength
ksi
Elongation
%
70~95
80~100
90~110
100~120
110~130
120~140
58
68
78
88
98
108
22
20
17
16
15
14
Impact test requirements

Digit
Average energy level
Z
0
2
4
5
6
8
10
15
No impact requirements
20ft-lb at 0oF
20ft-lb at -20oF
20ft-lb at -40oF
20ft-lb at -50oF
20ft-lb at -60oF
20ft-lb at -80oF
20ft-lb at -100oF
20ft-lb at -150oF
Mandatory classification designators

F X X X - E XXX N - X N
Minimum tensile strenght

Condition of heat treatment
Temperature(meet 20ft-lb)
For nuclear application

Chemical composition
of the weld metal
For nuclear application
Classification of electrodes
437
APPENDIX

12. Low-alloy steel electrodes and rods for gas shielded arc welding(AWS A5.28-2005)
Chemical composition requirements for solid electrodes and rods
AWS
Classification

C
Mn
Si
Ni
1.30
0.30~0.70
0.025
0.025
0.020
0.025
0.025
C-Mo steel electrodes and rods
ER70S-A1
0.12
Cr-Mo steel electrodes and rods
ER80S-B2
ER70S-B2L
ER90S-B3
ER80S-B3L
ER80S-B6
ER80S-B8
ER90S-B9
0.07~0.12
0.05
0.07~0.12
0.05
0.10
0.10
0.07~0.13
0.20
0.40~0.70
0.40~0.70
0.50
0.6
0.50
0.5
1.25
0.15~0.30
0.010
0.010
1.00
1.25
0.40~0.80
0.025
0.025
0.80~1.10
2.00~2.75
3.00~3.75
1.60~2.10
0.50~0.80
0.025
0.025
0.15
0.20~0.50
0.20~0.55
0.25~0.60
0.010
0.010
1.40~2.10
1.90~2.60
2.00~2.80
Ni steel electrodes and rods
ER80S-Ni1
ER80S-Ni2
ER80S-Ni3
0.12
Mn-Mo steel electrodes and rods
ER80S-D2
ER90S-D2
0.07~0.12
Other low-alloy steel electrodes and rods
ER100S-1
ER110S-1
ER120S-1
ERXXS-G
Notes :
438
0.08
0.09
0.10
1.25~1.80
1.40~1.80
Not Specified
1. The suffixes B2, NI1, etc, designate the chemical composition of the electrode and rod
classification.
2. The filler metal shall be analyzed for the elements for which values are shown in this
table. If the presence of other elements is indicated in the course of this work,
the amount of those elements shall be determined to ensure that their total
(excluding iron) does not exceed the limits specified for Other Elements, Total

Cr
Mo
Ti
Zr
Al
Cu
Other
Elements,
Total
0.40~0.65
0.35
0.50
1.20~1,50
0.40~0.65
2.30~2.70
0.90~1.20
0.35
0.50
4.50~6.00
8.00~10.5
0.45~0.65
0.8~1.2
8.00~9.50
0.80~1.10
0.15~0.25
0.04
0.20
0.15
0.35
0.05
0.40~0.60
0.30
0.50
0.60
0.25~0.55
0.30~0.65
0.35
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.25
0.50
Not Specified
3. In order to meet the requirements of the G classification, the electrode must have a minimum
of one or more of the followings : 0.50 percent nickel, 0.30 percent chromium, or 0.20 percent
molybdenum. Composition shall be reported ; the requirements are those agreed by the
purchaser and supplier.
439
APPENDIX

13. Low-alloy steel electrodes and rods for gas shielded arc welding(AWS A5.28-2005)
Tension test
AWS
Classification
Shieding
Gas
ER70S-B2L
ER70S-A1
ER80S-B2
ER80S-B3L
Ar+1~5%CO2
ER90S-B3
ER80S-B6
ER80S-B8
ER90S-B9
Ar+5%CO2
Tensile
strength
ksi
Yield strength Elongation

at 0.2%
%
offset ksi
75
58
19
80
68
19
90
78
17
80
68
17
90
60
16
ER80S-Ni1
ER80S-Ni2
68
100
88
16
110
95
15
ER120S-1
120
105
14
ER80S-G
80
ER80S-D2
Ar+1~5%CO2
ER90S-G
ER100S-G
ER110S-G
ER120S-G
Ar+2%CO2
As agreed to
between
purchaser and
supplier.
-80
-100
17
CO2
ER100S-1
ER110S-1
Average value
ftlb
-50
24
80
ER80S-Ni3
Temp.
o
F
20
-20
-60
50
90
100
As agreed to between purchaser and supplier.
110
120
Notes : 1. These temperatures are specified for testing under this specification and are not to be
considered as recommendation for preheat, interpass,and postweld heat treatment in
welding production. The requirements for welding production must be determined by
the user. They may not differ from those called for here.
440
Preheat and interpass temperature

o
F
Postweld heat treatment temperature

o
F
275~325
115025
375~450
127525
350~425
137525
400~500
137525
300~500
137525
None
115025
275~325
None
441
APPENDIX

13. Low-alloy steel electrodes for flux cored arc welding (AWS A5.29-2005)
Chemical composition requirements for undiluted weld metal
AWS
Classification

C

E7XT5-A1, -A1M
0.12
E8XT1-A1, -A1M
E8XT1-B1, -B1M
0.05~0.12
0.05
E8XT1-B1L, -B1LM
E8XT2-B2, -B2M
0.05
~0.12
E8XT5-B2, -B2M
E8XT2-B2L, -B2LM
0.05
E8XT5-B2L, -B2LM
E8XT1-B2H, -B2HM 0.10~0.15
E9XT1-B3, -B3M
0.05
E9XT5-B3, -B3M
~0.12
E10XT1-B3, -B3M
E9XT1-B3L, -B3LM
0.05
E9XT1-B3H, -B3HM 0.10~0.15
E8XT5-B6, -B6M
0.05~0.12
E8XT5-B6L, -B6LM
0.05
0.05~0.12
E8XT5-B8, -B8M
0.05
E8XT5-B8L, -B8LM
Ni steel electrodes
E7XT8-Ni1
E7XT6-Ni1
E6XT1-Ni1, -Ni1M
E8XT1-Ni1, -Ni1M
E8XT5-Ni1, -Ni1M
E8XT1-Ni2, -Ni2M
E8XT5-Ni2, -Ni2M
0.12
E9XT1-Ni2, -Ni2M
E7XT8-Ni2
E8XT8-Ni2
E8XT5-Ni3, -Ni3M
E9XT5-Ni3, -Ni3M
E8XT11-Ni3
442
Mn
Si
Ni
Cr
Mo
Al
Cu
1.25
0.03
0.03
0.80
0.40
~0.65
0.40
~0.65
1.00
~1.50
0.80
0.03
1.25
0.03
0.04
1.0
0.40
0.03
0.80
~1.10
1.50
0.40
~0.65
0.03
0.03
0.80
2.00
~2.50
0.90
~1.20
4.0
~6.0
0.40
~0.65
8.0
~10.5
0.85
~1.20
0.50
0.15 0.35 0.05
1.8
1.75
~2.75
2.75
~3.75
1.8
1.8
AWS
Classification

C
Mn
Si
Ni
Cr
Mo
Al
Cu
0.25
~0.55
Mn-Mo steel electrodes

0.12 1.25~2.00
E9XT1-D1, -D1M
E9XT5-D2, -D2M
1.65
0.03
0.15
~2.25
E10XT5-D2, -D2M
0.12 1.00~1.75
E9XT1-D3, -D3M
Other low-alloy steel electrodes and rods
0.80~1.40
E8XT5-K1, -K1M
E7XT4-K2
E7XT7-K2
E7XT8-K2
EXT11-K2
0.50
~1.75
E8XT1-K2, -K2M
0.15
0.03
E9XT1-K2, -K2M
E8XT5-K2, -K2M
E9XT5-K2, -K2M
E10XT1-K3, -K3M
E11XT1-K3, -K3M
0.75
~2.25
E10XT5-K3, -K3M
E11XT5-K3, -K3M
E11XT1-K4, -K4M
1.20
0.15
E11XT5-K4, -K4M
~2.25
E12XT5-K4, -K4M
E12XT1-K5, -K5M
0.10~0.25 0.60~1.60
0.03
E6XT8-K6
0.50
E7XT8-K6
~1.50
E7XT5-K6, -K6M
0.15
E10XT1-K7, -K7M
1.00~1.75
1.00~2.00
E9XT8-K8
E10XT1-K9, -K9M
0.07 0.50~1.50 0.015
E8XT1-W2, -W2M
0.12 0.50~1.30
0.03
1.75
EXXTX-G
Notes :
0.03 0.80
0.40~0.65
0.80~1.10
0.20~0.65
1.8
1.00
~2.00
0.03 0.80
0.35
0.15
0.05
1.25
~2.60
1.75
~2.60
0.03
0.80
0.25
~0.65
0.20
~0.60
0.20
0.03
~0.65
0.75~2.00 0.20~0.70 0.15~0.55 0.05
1.8
0.40
0.20 0.15 0.05
~1.00
2.00~2.75
0.20
1.8
0.40 0.50~1.50
0.20
0.50
0.50
0.06
0.015 0.60 1.30~3.75
0.03
1.30~3.75 1.30~3.75 1.30~3.75
0.35~0.75
0.80 0.50 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.18
1. Al is specified for self-shielded electodes only.

2. In order to meet the alloy requirements of the G group. the undiluted weld metal
shall have the minimum of at least one of the elements marked * in this table.
443
APPENDIX

14. Low-alloy steel electrodes for flux cored arc welding (AWS A5.29-2005)
Tension test
AWS
Classification
Tensile strength
ksi
Yield strength at 0.2% offset

ksi
Elongation
%
60~80
50
22
70~90
58
20
80~100
68
19
90~110
78
17
100~120a
88a
16a
110~130
98
15
120~140
108
14
E6XTX-X
E7XTX-X
E8XTX-X
E9XTX-X
E10XTX-X
E11XTX-X
E12XTX-X
EXXTX-G
Shielding, polarity
AWS Classification
External Shielding
EXXT1-X (Multiple pass)
CO2
None
polarity
DC+
CO2
None
DC-
EXXTX-X (Multiple pass)
Mandatory classification designators
E X X T X - X
Chemical composition of the weld metal
Usability of the electrode
Flux cored electrode
Position of welding
Minimum tensile strength
Electrode
0: For flat and horizontal position only
1: For all position
444
Impact requirements and preheat, Interpass and PWHT temperatures

AWS
Classification
Charpy V-notch Preheat and Postweld Heat

treatment
interpass
impact test
Temp.

-20
E7XT5-A1, -A1M
E8XT1-A2, -A1M
E8XT1-B1, -B1M
E8XT1-B1L, -B1LM
E8XT2-B2, -B2M
E8XT5-B2, -B2M
E8XT2-B2L, -B2LM
E8XT5-B2L, -B2LM
E8XT1-B2H, -B2HM
E9XT1-B3, -B3M
E9XT5-B3, -B3M
E10XT1-B3, -B3M
E9XT1-B3L, -B3LM
E9XT1-B3H, -B3HM
E8XT5-B6, -B6M
E8XT5-B6L, -B6LM
E8XT5-B8, -B8M
E8XT5-B8L, -B8LM
Ni steel electrodes
E7XT8-Ni1
E7XT6-Ni1
E6XT1-Ni1, -Ni1M
E8XT1-Ni1, -Ni1M
E8XT5-Ni1, -Ni1M
E8XT1-Ni2, -Ni2M
E8XT5-Ni2, -Ni2M
E9XT1-Ni2, -Ni2M
E7XT8-Ni2
E8XT8-Ni2
E8XT5-Ni3, -Ni3M
E9XT5-Ni3, -Ni3M
E8XT11-Ni3
-20
-20
-20
-20
-60
-40
-75
-40
-20
-20
-100
-100
0
temperature temperature
o
o
F
F
30025
30025
115025
127525
400100 137525a
115025
30025
115025
-
AWS
Classification
Charpy V-notch Preheat and Postweld Heat

treatment
interpass
impact test
Temp.
temperature temperature
o
o
F
F
Mn-Mo steel electrodes

E9XT1-D1, -D1M
-40
E9XT5-D2, -D2M
-60
30025
E10XT5-D2, -D2M
-40
E9XT1-D3, -D3M
-20
Other low-alloy steel electrodes
115025
-
-40
0
-20
-20
+32
-20
0
-20
-60
0
0
-60
30025
-60
0
-60
-60
-20
-20
-75
-60
-20
-60
-20
Notes : 1. Absorbed energy for Charpy V-notch
impact test shall be above 20ft-lb
Remarks a : Hold at specified temperature for
two hours.
E8XT5-K1, -K1M
E7XT4-K2
E7XT7-K2
E7XT8-K2
E7XT11-K2
E8XT1-K2
E9XT1-K2
E8XT5-K2, -K2M
E9XT5-K2, -K2M
E10XT1-K3, -K3M
E11XT1-K3, -K3M
E10XT5-K3, -K3M
E11XT5-K3, -K3M
E11XT1-K4, -K4M
E11XT5-K4, -K4M
E12XT5-K4, -K4M
E12XT1-K5, -K5M
E6XT8-K6
E7XT8-K6
E7XT5-K6, -K6M
E10XT1-K2, -K7M
E9XT8-K8
E10XT1-K9, -K9M
E8XT-W2, -W2M
EXXTX-G
445
APPENDIX

1. MAG Welding(Flux cored wire)
40kgf/mm2
(400N/mm2)
K-61T (POS-AG steel)
50kgf/mm2
Mild steel, Requirements (490N/mm2)
K-70T, K-71T, K-71TLF, K-71TM,, K-71TP, K-70TB, K-71UT, K-71TSR, KX-100

KX-200, KX-200H, K-70ST, KX-70CM, KX-706M, K-EG2, K-EG3
High tensile
stress
K-55T, KX-55
min. tensile
stress
55kgf/mm2
(540N/mm2)
2
Self Shield
FCW
Low-alloyed Requirements
High
Base metal
Temperature Composition
Requirements
Low
Temperature
Temp.()
Weather
min. tensile
proof
stress
Hard
facing
Requirements
min. hardness
60kgf/mm
(590N/mm2)
K-81T, K-81TM, K-82T, K-82TM, K-80ST, K-80TK2

K-81TK2, K-81TSR, KX-300, K-91T, K-91TK2
80kgf/mm2
(790N/mm2)
K-110TK3, K-115TK4M
50kgf/mm
(490N/mm2)
K-NGS, K-NGS10, K-NGS11, K-NGS4
0.5%Mo
K-81TA1
0.5%Mo
1.25%Cr
K-81TB2(L)
1.0%Mo
2.25%Cr
K-91TB3(L)
1.0%Mo
9%Cr
K-91TB9, K-101TB9
-30
Charpy-V
K-70TB, K-71TB, KX-706M, K-81T, K-91T
-40
Charpy-V
K-71UT, K-71TSR, K-81T, K-91T
-60
Charpy-V
K-80TK2, K-81TK2, K-81TSR
50kgf/mm2
(490N/mm2)
K-71TW
58kgf/mm2
(570N/mm2)
K-81TW
250(Hv)
K-250HT
300(Hv)
K-300HT
350(Hv)
K-350HT
450(Hv)
K-450HT
Requirements
min. hardness
500(Hv)
K-500HT
600(Hv)
K-600HT
700(Hv)
K-700HT
800(Hv)
K-800HT
Contact the technical research team on specific details (Tel : 055-269-7280)
446
2. Manual electrode
Mild steel, Requirements

High tensile min. tensile
stress
stress
40kgf/mm2
(400N/mm2)
KI-101LF, KT-303, CL-10, KCL-11, K-6012, KR-3000, KR-3000V

K-6022, KF-300LF
50kgf/mm2
(490N/mm2)
KH-500LF, KH-500VLF, KH-500W, KH-500T, K-7014, K-7024, K-7010G

KK-50LF, K-7018, K-7028LF
60kgf/mm2
(590N/mm2)
K-8010G, KK-55, KK-60, K-8018, K-9018M
70kgf/mm2
(690N/mm2)
KK-70, K-10018M
KK-80, K-11018M, K-12018M
K-7010A1, K-7016A1M J-7018A1
0.5%Mo
Base metal
High
Temperature Composition
Requirements
Low
Temp.()
Temperature
0.5%Mo 0.5%Cr
K-8016B1
0.5%Mo 1.25%Cr
K-8016B2, K-8018B2
1.0%Mo 2.25%Cr
K-9016B3, K-9018B3
0.5%Mo 5.0%Cr
K-502, K-502-15
1.0%Mo 9.0%Cr
K-505, K-505-15
-45 Charpy-V
KK-50N, K-7018N, K-8018C3
-51 Charpy-V
K-8016B2, K-8018B2
-60 Charpy-V
KK-50NN, K-8016C1, K-80018C1(PWHT), K-9018B3
-73 Charpy-V
K-8016C2(PWHT), K-8018C2(PWHT)
min. tensile
Weather
stress
proof
Hard
facing
Requirements
min. hardness
Cast Iron
Non- ferro
alloy
50kgf/mm
(490N/mm2)
KW-50G, KW-50V, KW-50WH, K-8018W
60kgf/mm
(590N/mm2)
KW-60G
250(Hv)
KM-100, KM-900
KBH-2
500(Hv)
KM-11Cr,
KOSPEL-600H
300(Hv)
KM-300, KM-300R
KM-13CrM
600(Hv)
KQD-600
350(Hv)
KM-100C, KM-250
KM-350
650(Hv)
KM-700, KSB-2
450(Hv)
KM-500
800(Hv)
KOSPEL-800R
KM-800, KM-1000
KL-100, KCF-50
KFN-50, KSN-100
9%
Ni-alloy
KNCF-3, KW-A690
447
APPENDIX

3. MAG WELDING (Solid Wire)
50kgf/mm2
(490N/mm2)
Mild steel,
High tensile
stress
Low-alloyed
High
Temperature
Requirements
min. tensile
stress
KC-25, KC-25M, KC-26, KC-27, KC-28, KC-70S2
55kgf/mm
(540N/mm2)
ZO-55
60kgf/mm2
(590N/mm2)
ZO-60
(620N/mm2)
ZO-90
ZH-90
(690N/mm2)
ZH-100
0.5%Mo
KC-80D2
0.5%M0
1.25%Cr
KC-80SB2
1.0%Mo
2.25%Cr
KC-90SB3
Requirements
Base metal
Composition
4. SAW Flux & Wire

Mild steel,
High tensile
stress
Requirements
min. tensile
stress
Requirements
Temp.()
50kgf/mm2
(490N/mm2)
EF-100KD-50, EF-100HKD-50, EF-200KD-40, EF-200KKD-42

EF-200VKD-50, EF-200LTKD-50, EF-100SKD-42
60kgf/mm2
(590N/mm2)
EF-100HKD-60, EF-260KD-60, EF-200LTKD-60
-18
Charpy-V
EF-100KD-50
-29
Charpy-V
EF-100HKD-50, EF-100SKD-42
-40
Charpy-V
EF-200KD-40, EF-100HKD-60
-51
Charpy-V
EF-200KKD-42, EF-260KD-60, EF-200VKD-50
-62
Charpy-V
EF-200LTKD-50, EF-200LTKD-60
448
MEMO
APPENDIX

Welding consumables and preheat conditions are recommended as followed
13Mn
alloy
Base metal
Ni
alloy
Ni-Cr-Mo
alloy
Ni-Cr
alloy
High Middle Low

Cr-Mo
STS
carbon steel carbon steel carbon steel 13Cr/18Cr 304(L)
alloy 0.45%C 0.25~0.45%C 0.25%C alloy
STS304(L)
E316/E309 E309/E310
room temp. 50~150
~50
E309/E310 E309/E310 E309/E310 E309/E310

50~150 50~150 50~150 150~150
E309/E310 E309/E310 E309/E310

room temp. room temp.
E308(L)
150~250
~50
~50
13Cr/18Cr
E309/E310
50~150
E309/E310 E309/E310 E309/E310 E309/E310

150~250 150~250 150~250 150~250
E309/E310 E309/E310 E309/E310

150~250 150~250 150~250
E309/E310
150~250
E8016(8)/C1* E309/E310 E309/E310 E309/E310 E309/E310 E7016*

E7016*
Low carbon steel E316/E309
room temp. room temp. room temp.
50~150 50~150 50~150 ~50
< 0.25%C
~50
~50
~50
~50
E8016(8)/C1* E309/E310 E309/E310 E309/E310 E309/E310 E7016*
Middle carbon steel E316/E309
room temp.
50~150
50~150 50~150 50~150 ~50
0.25~0.45%C ~50
~50
High carbon steel E316/E309

50~150
0.45%C
E309/E310 E309/E310 E309/E310 E309/E310 E309/E310

room temp.
150~250 150~250 150~250 150~250
~50
Cr-Mo alloy
E309/E310
50~150
E309/E310
50~150
E309/E310 E309/E310 E309/E310

150~250 150~250 150~250
Ni-Cr alloy
E309/E310
50~150
E309/E310
50~150
E309/E310 E309/E310
150~250 150~250
Ni-Cr-Mo alloy
E309/E310
50~150
E309/E310
50~150
E309/E310
150~250
Ni alloy
13Mn alloy
E316/E309 E8016(8)/C1*
~50
~50
E316
room temp.
* mark means FCAW products can be used more often if it is the same grade
~50

Base metal STS430 STS410 STS405 STS403 STS347 STS321 STS317L STS317 STS316L STS316 STS310S STS309 STS304L STS304
STS304
STS304L
STS309
STS310S
STS316
STS316L
STS317
STS317L
STS321
STS347
STS403
STS405
STS410
STS430
450
E309
E309
E309
E309
E347
E347
E317L E317L E316L E316
E309L
E309L E309L E309L E347
E347
E317L E317L E316L E316L E309L E309L E308L
E309
E309
E309
E309Mo E309Mo E309Mo E309Mo E309
E309
E309
E309
E309
E309
NiCrFe-3 NiCrFe-3 NiCrFe-3 NiCrFe-3 NiCrFe-3 NiCrFe-3 E309Mo E309Mo E309Mo E309Mo E310
E309Mo E309Mo E309Mo E309Mo E306L E306L E317L E317L E316L E316
E309MoL E309MoL E309MoL E309MoL E316L E316L E317L E317L E316L
E309Mo E309Mo E309Mo E309Mo E317L E317L E317L E317L
E309MoL E309MoL E309MoL E309MoL E317L E317L E317L
E309
E309
E309
E309
E347
E309
E309
E309
E309
E347
E410
E410
E410
E410
E430
E430
E430
E410
E410
E430
E347
E309
E308L E308
APPENDIX

STBA-22 STBA-23 STBA-24 STS410 STS304TB STS321TB STS316TB STS310TB STS347TB
Base metal STB-35 STB-42B STBA-12 (1Cr- (1.25Cr- (2.25Cr- TB
(18Cr- (18Cr-12N (25Cr- (18Cr(0.5Mo) 0.5Mo) 0.5Mo) 1Mo) (13Cr) (18Cr- 8Ni-Ti) -Mo) 20Ni) 8N-Nb)
8Ni )
STS 347TB
(18Cr-8Ni-Nb)
E7016
150~250/620
STS310STB
(25Cr-20Ni)
E310/E309
STS316TB
E309/309Mo
(18Cr-12Ni-Mo)
STS321TB
(18Cr-8Ni-Ti)
STS304TB
(18Cr-8Ni)
E430/E309
100~200/620*
E7016
150~250/620
E7016-A1
150~250/
620
STBA-23
(1.25Cr-0.5Mo) E7016
100~200/620
STBA-22
(1Cr-0.5Mo)
E7016-A1
100~200/
620
STBA-24
(1.25Cr-1Mo)
E309
E309
150~250/
100~200/620~720 700~740
E310/E309
E309/E309
150~250/
100~200/620~720 700~740
STBA-12
(0.5Mo)
E7016
100/620
STB-42B
E7016
STB-35
E6019
E316/E308 E347
E308
E347
E310
E347/E316
E347
E310
E309/E309Mo E309
E309/E309Mo
150~250/
E310(316) E316
100~200/620~720 700~740 100~200/
700~760
E309
E309
E309
150~250/
100~200/
100~200/620~720 400~740
620
E309
STS410TB
(13Cr)
E309
100~200/
620
E309(310)
100~200/
620
E309(Mo)
100~200/
620
E347
E308
E430/E309
100~200/
700~740*
E9016(8)-B3
E8016(8)-B2
150~250/
150~250/690~720 700~740
E8016(8)-B2
E8016(8) 100~200/
690~720
-B2
100~200/
Figures mean the pre. H and PWHT temperature()
690~720
E309 type can be left out PWHT, if it is necessary
E309/E309
100~200/620~720
It can be possible for FCAW, and Solid wire to be
E6019/
E7016
usedinstead of SMAW
E7016 : E71T-1, ER70S-G
E7016-A1 : E81T1-A1, ER80S-D2
E8016-B2 : E81T1-B2, ER80S-B2
E9016-B3 : E91T1-B3, ER90S-B3
451
APPENDIX

Cu
Brass Bronze Bronze Bronze Bronze Bronze Carbon
alloy (Cu-Zn) (Cu-Si) (Cu-Sn) (Cu-Al) (Cu-Ni) (Cu-Be) steel
Base
metal
ECuSn-A ECuAl-A ECuNi-A/ ECuAl-A/ ECuAl

Ni ECuSn-A ECuSn-A ECuSi/
ECuAl-A ECuSn-A
204
204
ECuAl-A ECuSn-A/
alloy 427~538 427~538 ECuAl-A 66
66
371
Cast
Iron
STS
Tool
steel
Mn
alloy
ECuAl-A/ ECuAl-A/ ECuAl-A/ ECuAl-A/

ECuSn-A 149
371
149
204
ECuSi/
ECuSn-A ECuAl-A ECuNi-A/ ECuAl-A/ ECuAl-A/ ECuAl-A/ ECuAl-A/ ECuAl-A/ ECuAl-A/
Mn ECuSn-A ECuSn-A
204
371
149
ECuAl-A ECuSn-A 149
ECuSn-A 149
204
427~538 ECuAl-A ECuSn-A/
alloy
260
ECuAl-A 66
66
204
371
ECuSi/
ECuSn-A ECuAl-A ECuNi-A/ ECuAl-A/ ECuAl-A/ ECuAl-A/ ECuAl-A/ ECuAl-A/
Tool ECuSn-A ECuSn-A
ECuAl-A ECuSn-A 371
371
371
ECuSn-A 371
371
steel
371
371
ECuAl-A 371
371
371
ECuSn-A ECuSn-A ECuSi/
STS 427~538 ECuAl-A ECuSn-A/

260
ECuAl-A 66
ECuSn-A ECuAl-A ECuNi-A/ ECuAl-A/ ECuAl-A/ ECuAl-A/

204
204
ECuSn-A
ECuAl-A ECuSn-A
204
371
66
ECuSn-A ECuAl-A/ ECuNi-A/ ECuSn-A/ ECuSn-A/ ECuAl-A/

Cast ECuSn-A ECuSn-A ECuSi/
ECuSn-S ECuAl-A ECuAl-A ECuAl-A ECuSn-A
204
ECuAl-A ECuSn-A/
Iron 427~538 260
371
204
204
204
260
ECuAl-A 204
ECuSn-A ECuAl-A ECuNi-A/ ECuAl-A/
Carbon ECuSn-A ECuSn-A ECuSi/
371
204
ECuAl-A ECuSn-A
steel
371
ECuAl-A 66
66
260
ECuSi/
Bronze ECuSn-A ECuSn-A
ECuAl-A ECuAI-A
(Cu-Be) 427~538 371
371
ECuSn-A/ ECuAl-A ECuNi-A/ Bronge

ECuSi
204
ECuAl-A (Cu-Be)
371
371
371
ECuSn-A ECuSi/
Bronze ECuNi/
ECuSn-A ECuAl-A ECuNi
(Cu-Ni) 427~538 260
204
ECuSn-A/ ECuAl-A ECuNi

66
204
ECuSi
204
ECuSn-A ECuSi/
Bronze ECuNi/
ECuSn-A ECuAl-A ECuAl-A
(Cu-Al) 427~538 260
66
ECuSn-A ECuAl-A
204
204
Bronze ECuSn-A/ ECuSn-A ECuSn-A/

ECuAl-A ECuSi
ECuSi
(Cu-Sn) 427~538 260
204
ECuSn-A
204
ECuSn-A ECuSi/
Bronze ECuSi
ECuAl-A 66
(Cu-Si) 427~538 260
Brass ECuSn-A/
ECuSi
(Cu-Zn) 427~538
Cu ECu/ECuSnA/ECuSi
alloy 427~538
452
ECuSn-A/
ECuSi/
ECuAl-A
260
ECuSn-C type can be used instead of ECuSn-A type.
APPENDIX

FILLER METALS FOR WELDING THE ASTM STEELS
The following lists the KISWEL LTD. filler metals which can be used to weld the following ASTM
steels. Those steels which have been discontinued as of 1990 in the ASTM Book of Standards,
have been deleted. Properties and chemical compositions of deposits can change depending on
your specific welding conditions. No attempt has been made to recommend welding procedures
since they vary with the process being used, metal thickness, carbon content, alloy content and
other factors. When more than one filler metal is listed, consult the individual product listings in
this booklet and select the one most suitable for your application.
ASTM
DESIGNATION
CLASS OR
GRADE
TYPE OF
METAL
A1-84
ALL-WEIGHTS STAINLESS
A2-80
A3-87
ALL-CLASSES STAINLESS
1, 2
STEEL
A27-87
ALL
A36-88b
STEEL
KISWEL FILLER METAL

SMAW
GMAW/SAW
KST-310
M-310
KCL-10,11
KR-3000
M-310
KC-25~
KC-28
K-7014, K-7024
K-7018
STEEL
K-6012, KR-3000
K-7014, K-7024
A47-84
NICKEL STEEL K-7018
A48-83
NICKEL STEEL
A49-87
A53-88a
STEEL
STEEL
1
STEEL
STEEL
NICKEL STEEL
STEEL
A74
A82-88
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KC-25~
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KC-25, KC-28
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
K-7018
ZO-60
K-7018
KC-25
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KCL-10
KC-25~
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TM
K-7018
K-7018
K-7018
KC-28
KC-25~
KC-28
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM

KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
STEEL
A105-87a
K-7018
A106-88a
A&BC
K-7018
A108-81
A109-88
1008-1020
1022-1215
ALL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KC-25~KC-28
KCL-10, KCL-11
A67-84
FCAW
453
APPENDIX

ASTM
DESIGNATION
CLASS OR
GRADE
A123-84
A126-84
TYPE OF
METAL
KISWEL FILLER METAL

SMAW
STEEL
KCL-10, K-7018
NICKEL
STEEL
NICKEL STEEL
K-7018
A128-86
A131-88
A thru DS
A134-85
A,B,D,DS, AH32 LOW ALLOY K-8018C2

AH36,DH32,DH36
K-8018C3
STEEL
KCL-10
A135-88
A&B
STEEL
A139-88
A11
A148-84
80-40, 80-50
A159-83
90-60
105-85
115-95
135-125
ALL
A161-88
LOW CARBON
A167-88
A176-87
A178-87
T-1
302B, 301, 302
304, 305, 308
304L
309S, 309
309Cb
310S, 310
316, 316L
317, 317L
403, 405, 409
410, 4105
430
442, 446
A&C
A179-88
FCAW
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
K-80TK2, K-81TK2
K-7018
KC-25
KC-28
KC-28
STEEL
K-7018
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-7OTB, K-71T, K-71TM
STEEL
K-8018C1
K-8018C2
K-9018M
KC-80D2
LOW ALLOY K-12018M

ALLOY STEEL
NICKEL
STEEL
STEEL
K-7018
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
M-308
M-308L
M-308L
M-309, M-309L
K-308T
K-308LT
K-308LT
K-309T, K-309LT
Cr/Mo
K-7018A1
KST-308
STAINLESS KST-308L
STAINLESS KST-308L
STAINLESS KST-309, KST-309L
STAINLESS
STAINLESS KST-310
STAINLESS KST-410
M-310
M-316, M-316L K-316T, K-316LT
K-317LT
M-410
K-410T
STAINLESS KST-430
STAINLESS KST-309, KST-310
STEEL
K-7018
M-430
M-309, M-310
KC-28
STEEL
KC-25
KC-28
KC-25
KC-28
KC-80D2
A181-87
60 & 70
STEEL
KCL-10, KCL-11
K-7018
K-7018
A182-88
F1
F2, F11, F12
C/Mo
C/Mo
K-7018A1
K-8018B2
454
GMAW/SAW
KC-28
K-309T
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
ASTM
DESIGNATION
A182-88
CLASS OR GRADE
F5, F5a
F6a classes 1&2
F21, F22, F22a
F429, F430
F304, F304H, F304N
F304L, F304LN
F310
F316, F316H, F316N
F316L, F316LN
F317
F317L
F321, F321H
F347H, F348
F347, F348H
A192-88
A193-88
A199-88 &
A200-88
A202-82
A203-82
A204-88
A209-88
A210-88
A211-75
A213-88a
TYPE OF
METAL
C/Mo
STAINLESS
LOW ALLOY
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STEEL
B5
B6, B6X
B7, B7X
B16
B8, B8A
B8C,C8CA,B8T,B8TA
B8M,B8MA,B8M2,B8
M3
T-4
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
T-5
T-7, T-9
T-11
T-21
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
LOW ALLOY
STAINLESS
T-22
A
B
D, E, F
A, B
A, B
C
ALL
ALL
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
NICKEL STEEL
NICKEL STEEL
C/Mo
LOW ALLOY
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
Cr/Mo
Cr/Mo
T2, T11, T12, T17

T5, T5B, T5C
KISWEL FILLER METAL

SMAW
FCAW
GMAW/SAW
KST-309, KST-310
KST-309, KST-310
KST-410
K-9018B3
KST-430
KST-308
KST-308L
KST-310
KST-316
KST-316L
KST-317
KST-317L
M-309, M-310 K-309T

M-309, M-310 K-309T
M-410
K-410T
K-91TB3
M-430
M-308
K-308T
M-308L
K-308LT
M-310
M-316
K-316T
M-316L
K-316LT
KST-347
M-347
K-7018
KC-25
K-317LT
K-347T
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KST-309, KST-310 M-309, M-310 K-309T
KST-410
M-410
K-410T
K-8018B2
K-9018B3
KST-308
M-308
K-308T
KST-347
M-347
K-347T
KST-316
M-316
K-316T
M-309
KST-309, KST-310 M-310
KST-309, KST-310 M-309, M-310
K-8018B2
KST-309
M-309
KST-310
M-310
K-9018B3
K-8018B2
K-9018B3
K-309T
K-309T
K-309T
K-81TB2
K-91TB3
K-7018A1
K-11018M
K-7018A1
KX-100, KX-200, K-71T, K-71TM
K-7018
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200, K-71T, K-71TM
K-7018
KC-28
K-8018B2
KST-309, KST-310 M-309, M-310 K-309T
455
APPENDIX

ASTM
DESIGNATION
A213-88a
CLASS OR GRADE
KISWEL FILLER METAL

SMAW
T9, T7
T21
Cr/Mo
KST-309, KST-310
T22
TP201,TP202,TP304
TP309Cb
TP304L
TP310Cb
TP316, TP316L
LOW ALLOY
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STEEL
WCA
STEEL
(CASTING)
STEEL
A214-88
A216-84b
TYPE OF
METAL
K-9018B3
KST-308
KST-309
KST-308L
KST-316, KST-316L
K-7018
K-7018
FCAW
GMAW/SAW
M-309, M-310
M-309, M-310
K-309T
K-309T
M-308
M-309
M-308L
K-308T
K-309T
K-308LT
M-316, M-316L
KC-25
KC-28
KC-25, KC-28
K-316T, K-316LT
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
A226-88
K-7018A1
K-9018M
K-7018A1
Cr/Mo
WC1
K-8018B2
WC4,WC5,WC6,W11 Cr/Mo
K-9018B3
Cr/Mo
WC9
C5
NICKEL STEEL
ALL
LOW ALLOY K-11018M
C
LOW ALLOY K-11018M
D
STEEL
K-7018
A234-88b
WPB, WPC
STEEL
K-7018
WP1
WP11, WP12
WP22
WP5
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STAINLESS
K-7018A1
K-8018B2
K-9018B3
KST-309, KST-310
M-309, M-310
K-81TB2
K-91TB3
K-309T
WPR
201,202,302,304,305
309S
309Cb
310S
310Cb
316
316L
317
317L
321, 347, 348
410
STEEL
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
KST-308
KST-309
ZO-60
M-308
M-309
K-71TW
K-308T
K-309T
KST-310
M-310
KST-316
KST-316L
KST-317
KST-317L
KST-347
KST-410
M-316
M-316L
WCB, WCC
A217-87
A220-88
A225-86
A240-88c
456
KC-80D2
M-309, M-310
KC-25
KC-28
M-347
M-410
K-81TB2
K-91TB3
K-309T
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
K-316T
K-316LT
K-317LT
K-317LT
K-347T
K-410T
ASTM
DESIGNATION
CLASS OR GRADE
TYPE OF
METAL
A252-88
430
ALL
201,202,304,305
304L
309Cb
310Cb
316
316L
317
317L
321, 347, 348
T1, T1a, T1b
T2
T-11
T-22
ALL
STAINLESS
STEEL
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
A266-88
STEEL
2, 3, 4
TP410
TP430
304
304L
316
316L
317
321,347,348
TP304
TP304L
TP316
TP316L
TP304
TP304H
TP316
TP316H
TP321, 347
201,202,302,304,308
304L, 305
309
309Cb
310
310Cb
STEEL
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
A240-88c
A242-88
A249-88a
A250-88a
A268-88a
A269-88
A270-88a
A271-88
A276-89
KISWEL FILLER METAL

SMAW
M-430
Z0-60
M-308
M-308L
KST-316
KST-316L
KST-317
KST-317L
KST-347
K-7018A1
K-8018B2
K-8018B2
K-9018B3
KCL-10, KCL-11
K-7018
K-7018
M-316
M-316L
KST-410
KST-430
KST-308
KST-308L
KST-316
KST-316L
KST-317
KST-347
KST-308
KST-308L
KST-316
KST-316L
KST-308
FCAW
GMAW/SAW
KST-430
K-8018C2
KST-308
KST-308L
M-347
KC-25
KC-25
KC-28
KC-28
M-410
M-430
M-308
M-308L
M-316
M-316L
K-308T
K-308LT
K-316T
K-316LT
K-317LT
K-317LT
K-347T
K-81TB2
K-91TB3
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
K-410T
K-308T
K-308LT
K-316T
K-316LT
M-347
M-308
M-308L
M-316
M-316L
M-308
K-347T
K-308T
K-308LT
K-316T
K-316LT
K-308T
KST-316
M-316
K-316T
KST-347
KST-308
KST-308L
KST-309
M-347
M-308
M-308L
M-309
K-347T
K-308T
K-308LT
K-309T
KST-310
M-310
457
APPENDIX

ASTM
DESIGNATION
KISWEL FILLER METAL
CLASS OR GRADE
TYPE OF
METAL
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
NICKEL
KST-316
KST-316L
KST-317
KST-347
KST-410
KST-430
KST-309, KST-310
M-316
M-316L
A278-85
316
316L
317
321, 347, 348
403,405,410,414,421
430
446
ALL
A283-87
A, B, C
STEEL
KCL-10, K-7018
KC-25
STEEL
A284-88
C, D
STEEL
A285-85
(1987)
A288-77
(1982)
A, B, C
STEEL
STEEL
KC-25
KC-28
KC-25
KCL-10, KCL-11
KC-28
K-6012, KR-3000
K-7018, K-7024K-7018 KC-25, KC-28
KC-25
KC-28
K-7018, K-8018
2
3
4
5, 6, 7, 8
B&C
A, B
C, D
E, F
G, H
I, J
K, L
1
2, 3
4
5, 6, 7
HF
HH
HI, HK
HE, HD
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
ALLOY STEEL
STAINLESS
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
LOW ALLOY
A276-89
A289-88
A290-85
A291-84
A297-84
A299-82
A302-82
458
A
B
C&D
STEEL
STEEL
SMAW
FCAW
GMAW/SAW
K-316T
K-316LT
M-347
K-347T
M-410
K-410T
M-430
M-309, M-310 K-309T
K-7018
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200, K-71T
K-70TB, K-71TMKX-100
KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
K-9018M, K-8018B2
K-11018M
K-12018M
KST-310
K-7018
K-8018B2
K-11018M
K-12018M
M-310
KC-28
KST-310
K-8018C3
M-310
KX-100, KX-200, K-71T

K-70TB, K-71TM
K-81T
K-11018M
KST-308
KST-309
KST-310
KST-312
K-7018A1
K-7018, K-8018B2
K-7018A1
K-8018B2
K-9018M
M-308
M-309
M-310
KC-28
KC-80D2
KC-80D2
K-308T
K-309T
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
K-81T
K-81T
K-80TK2, K-81T
ASTM
DESIGNATION
CLASS OR GRADE
TYPE OF
METAL
KISWEL FILLER METAL

SMAW
FCAW
GMAW/SAW
KC-25
KC-28
KC-25
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
A307-88a
STEEL
K-7018
A311-86
1018, 1117
STEEL
K-7018
ALL OTHERS
TP304, TP304H
TP304H
TP304L, TP304LN
TP309Cb
TP309S, 309H
TP310Cb
TP316, TP316H
TP316L
TP317
TP317L
TP321,347,348
321H,347H,348H
202,302,302B
303,304,305,308
309,309S
309Cb
310,310S,314
316
316L
317
321,347,348
429,430,431
403,410,414,416
416SE,420
440A,440B,440C
501,502
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
KST-308
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
KST-309, KST-309L M-309, M-309L K-309T, K-309LT
A312-88a
A314-87a
A319-71
(1985)
A321-81
(1988)
A325-88a
KST-308L
KC-80D2
M-308
M-308H
M-308L
K-308T
K-308LT
KST-309
M-309
K-309T
KST-316
KST-316L
KST-317
KST-317L
KST-347
M-316
M-316L
K-316T
K-316LT
M-347
K-317LT
K-347T
KST-308
M-308
K-308T
KST-310
KST-316
KST-316L
KST-317
KST-347
KST-430
KST-410
KST-309, KST-310
KST-309
KST-310
M-310
M-316
M-316L
M-347
M-430
M-410
M-420
M-309, M-310
M-309
M-310
K-316T
K-316LT
K-347T
K-410T
K-309T
K-309T
NICKEL
STEEL
STEEL
A328-88a
Plates, Bars
Shapes
A333-88a
1&6
K-9018M, K-10018M KC-80D2

K-11018M
K-7018
KC-25
STEEL
KC-28
K-12018M
KC-25
STEEL
KC-28
KCL-10, KCL-11
KC-25
STEEL
K-6012, KR-3000
KC-28
K-7018, K-8018
KC-25,
LOW ALLOY KCL-10, K-7018
KCL-11
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
459
APPENDIX

ASTM
CLASS OR GRADE
DESIGNATION
A333-88a
A334-88
A335-88a
A336-88a
TYPE OF
METAL
3&7
4
1&6
LOW ALLOY
3&7
P1, P15
P2, P11, P12
P5, P5b, P5C
LOW ALLOY
Cr/Mo
Cr/Mo
Cr/Mo
P21, P22
F1
F5, F5A
F6
Cr/Mo
LOW ALLOY
Cr/Mo
STAINLESS
A351-88
A361-85
A352-88
460
FCAW
GMAW/SAW
K-8018C2
Cr/Mo
Cr/Mo
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
NICKEL STEEL
LF1,LF2,LF5,LF6
NICKEL STEEL
LF3
NICKEL STEEL
LF6
NICKEL STEEL
CF8,CF8A,CF8C,CF10 STAINLESS
CF3,CF3A
STAINLESS
CH8,CH10,CH20
STAINLESS
CF8M,CF10M
STAINLESS
CK20,HK30,HK40
STAINLESS
CN7M
STAINLESS
F21,F21A,F22,F22A
F11,F11A,F11B,F12
F304,304H,304N
F304L,304LN
F309H
F310
F316
F316L
F316H
F321,347,348
A338-84
A350-87a
KISWEL FILLER METAL

SMAW
LCA, LCB
STEEL
LCC
LC1
LC2
LC2-1
LC3
CA6NM
STEEL
STEEL
NICKEL STEEL
NICKEL STEEL
NICKEL STEEL
NICKEL STEEL
KCL-10, KCL-11
K-7018
K-8018C2
K-7018A1
K-8018B2
KST-309
KST-310
K-9018B3
K-7018A1
KST-309, KST-310
KST-309, KST-310
KST-410
K-9018B3
K-8018B2
KST-308
KST-308L
KST-309
KST-310
KST-316
KST-316L
KST-347
K-8018C3
K-8018C2
K-8018C3
KST-308
KST-308L
KST-309
KST-316
KST-310
KCL-10
K-7018
K-8018C3
K-7018A1
K-8018C1
K-12018M
K-8018C2
ZO-60
KC-25
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
M-309
M-310
K-309T
M-309, M-310
M-309, M-310
M-410
K-309T
K-309T, K-310T
M-308
M-308L
M-309
M-310
M-316
M-316L
M-347
K-91TB3
K-81TB2
K-308T
K-308LT
K-309T
K-316T
K-316LT
K-347T
K-81T
M-308
M-308L
M-309
M-316
M-310
KC-25
KC-28
K-308T
K-308LT
K-309T
K-316T
K-NGS, K-NGS11
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
ASTM
DESIGNATION
A353-87
A356-84
CLASS OR GRADE
TYPE OF
METAL
STAINLESS
STEEL
KISWEL FILLER METAL

SMAW
K-7018
K-7018A1
K-8018B2
K-9018B3
A361-85
Cr/Mo
Cr/Mo
Cr/Mo
LOW ALLOY
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STEEL
A366-85
STEEL
A358-88a
A369-88
A372-87a
A376-88
2
5, 6, 8, 9
10
CA6NM
304, 304N
304L, 304LN
304H
309
309Cb
310
310Cb
316, 316N
316L, 316LN
316H
321, 347, 348
FPA, FPB
FP1
FP2, FP11, FP12
FP21, FP22
FP5, FP7, FP9
Type
LOW ALLOY
Cr/Mo
Cr/Mo
Cr/Mo
Cr/Mo
STEEL
Type
Type ,AV
Type ,
Type ,
TP304, TP304N
TP304H
TP304LN
TP316, TP316N
TP316LN
TP316H
TP321,TP321H,TP347
TP347H
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
ALLOY STEEL
ALLOY STEEL
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
KST-308
KST-308L
FCAW
GMAW/SAW
M-310
KC-28
K-310T
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
K-81TB2
K-91TB3
K-308T
K-308LT
KST-309
M-308
M-308L
M-308H
M-309
KST-310
M-310
KST-316
KST-316L
M-316
M-316L
K-316T
K-316LT
KST-347
KCL-10, K-7018
M-347
KC-28
KCL-10, KCL-11
KR-3000, K-7014
K-7018
K-7018
K-7018A1
K-8018B2
K-9018B3
KST-309, KST-310
K-7018
KC-25
KC-28
K-347T
KX-100, KX-200,
K-71T,K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KC-28
KC-80D2
KX-100, KX-200,
K-71T, K-71TM
M-309, M-310
KC-25
KC-28
K-309T
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-81T
K-7018A1
K-9018B3
K-11018M
K-309T
KST-308
M-308
K-81TB2
K-91TB3
K-308T
KST-308L
KST-316
KST-316L
M-308L
M-316
M-316L
K-308LT
K-316T
K-316LT
KST-347
M-347
K-347T
461
APPENDIX

ASTM
DESIGNATION
CLASS OR GRADE
TYPE OF
METAL
KISWEL FILLER METAL

SMAW
GMAW/SAW
FCAW
A377-84
A381-88
A387-87
A389-86
A391-86
A395-88
A403-88a
A405-88
A409-88a
A414-88
A420-88
462
Y35 thru Y50

Y52, Y60
STEEL
STEEL
Y65
Grade 2, 12, 11
Grade 22, 21
5, 7, 9
C-23
C-24
ALL
LOW ALLOY
Cr/Mo
Cr/Mo
Cr/Mo
Cr/Mo
Cr/Mo
Cr/Mo
NICKEL
K-8018C3
K-8018B2
K-9018B3
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-81T
K-81TB2
K-91TB3
K-8018B2
K-9018B3
K-81TB2
K-91TB3
WP/CR 304, 304N

WP/CR 304L, 304LN
WP/CR 304H
WP/CR 309
WP/CR 316, 316N
WP/CR 316L,316LN
WP/CR 316H
WP/CR 317
WP/CR 317L
WP/CR 321,347,348
P24
TP 304
TP 304L
TP 309S
TP 309Cb
TP 310S
TP 310Cb
TP 316
TP 316L
TP 317
TP 321,347,348
A, B, C
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
Cr/Mo
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STEEL
KST-308
KST-308L
M-308
M-308L
K-308T
K-308LT
KST-309
KST-316
KST-316L
M-309
M-316
M-316L
K-309T
K-316T
K-316LT
D, E, F, G
STEEL
K-7018
WPL6
STEEL
K-7018
K-7018
KST-317
KST-317L
KST-347
K-8018B2
KST-308
KST-308L
KST-309
KC-25
KC-28
M-347
M-308
M-308L
M-309
K-317LT
K-347T
K-81TB2
K-308T
K-308LT
K-309T
KST-310
M-310
KST-316
KST-316L
KST-317
KST-347
K-6012, KR-3000
M-316
M-316L
K-316T
K-316LT
M-347
KC-25
KC-28
K-347T
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KC-25
ASTM
CLASS OR GRADE
DESIGNATION
TYPE OF
METAL
GMAW/SAW
A43983
NICKEL STEEL
NICKEL STEEL
NICKEL STEEL
Cr/Mo
Cr/Mo
STEEL
CP1, CP15
Cr/Mo
CP2, CP11, CP12 Cr/Mo
CP5, CP5b, CP21 Cr/Mo
CP7, CP9
STAINLESS
CP22
Cr/Mo
FP304,304H,304N STAINLESS
FP316,316H,316N STAINLESS
FP321,321H,347 STAINLESS
BB (4130, 8630)
(4140)
BC (4130, 8630)
(4140)
(4340, 4330)
BC (4130)
(4140)
(4330, 4340)
ALL
A44286a
55
STEEL
K-7018
KC-28
65
STEEL
K-8018C3
KC-28
KC-25
KC-25
M-309
M-308L
M-308
M-316L
M-316
A455-82
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
LOW ALLOY
KCL-10
KCL-10
KST-309
KST-308L
KST-308
KST-316L
KST-316
KST-318
KST-347
KST-309
KST-310
KST-308
KST-347
KST-316
K-7018, K-8018C3
A457-82
STAINLESS
KST-318
A42088
A42386
A42480
A42680
A43088
A434-81
(1988)
A444-88
A446-87
A447-87
A451-80
A452-88
WPL9
WPL3
WPL8
1
2
KISWEL FILLER METAL

SMAW
CPF3, CPF3A
CPF8, CPF8A
CPF3M
CPF8M
CPF10MC
CPF8C
CPH8, CPH20
CPK20
TP304H
TP347H
TP316H
K-8018B2
K-8018C3
K-7018
K-7018A1
K-8018B2
KST-309
KST-309
K-9018B3
KST-308
KST-316
KST-347
ZO-60
FCAW
KC-25
K-81TB2
K-81T
KX-100, KX-200, K-71T, K-71TM
M-309
M-309
K-309T
K-309T
M-308
M-316
M-347
K-308T
K-316T
K-347T
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
K-NGS, K-NGS11
K-NGS, K-NGS11
K-309T
K-308LT
K-308T
K-316LT
K-316T
M-347
M-309
M-310
M-308
M-347
M-316
KC-28
K-347T
K-309T
K-308T
K-347T
K-316T
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71T
463
APPENDIX

ASTM
CLASS OR GRADE
DESIGNATION
TYPE OF
METAL
STAINLESS
STEEL
STEEL
NICKEL STEEL
A470-84
3
4
5, 6, 7
1
NICKEL STEEL
NICKEL STEEL
NICKEL STEEL
STEEL
A471-87a
2
3&5
4, 6, 7, 8
10
NICKEL STEEL
NICKEL STEEL
NICKEL STEEL
NICKEL STEEL
201,202,205,302
302B,304,305,308
303
304L
309, 309S
310, 310S, 314
316
316L
317
321, 347, 348
403, 405, 410
410S, 414
416, 420
429, 430, 431
440A, 440B, 440C
A458-88
A463-88
A469-87a
A473-87
KISWEL FILLER METAL

SMAW
KST-318
KCL-10
K-7018
GMAW/SAW
FCAW
KC-25
KC-25
KC-28
K-NGS, K-NGS11
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
K-7018
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
STAINLESS
KST-308
M-308
K-308T
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
KST-308L, KST-312
KST-308L
KST-309
KST-310
KST-316
KST-316L
KST-317
KST-347
KST-410
M-308L
M-308L
M-309
M-310
M-316
M-316L
K-308LT
K-308LT
K-309T
M-347
M-410
K-347T
K-410T
KST-430
M-430
KST-309, KST-312 M-309,
KST-310
M-310
K-309T
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
K-316T
K-316LT
501,501A,501B,502 STAINLESS
A476-84
A477-81
A478-82
464
651
302, 304, 305
304L
309Cb
310Cb
316
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
KST-318
KST-308
KST-308L
M-308
M-308L
K-308T
K-308LT
KST-316
M-316
K-316T
ASTM
DESIGNATION
A478-82
A479-88a
A487-88
A493-88
A494-87a
A496-85
A497-86
A499-81
CLASS OR GRADE
316L
317
302,304,304H,304N
304L, 304LN
309S
309Cb
310S
310Cb
316, 316N
316L, 316LN
321,321H,347,348
403,410,414,405
430
11A, 12A, 16A
1A, 1B, 1C,
2A, 2B, 2C, 4A
4C,8A,9A,9C,13A
4B,4D,4E,8B,8C
9B, 9D
10A,11B,12B,13B
6A,6B,7A,14A,10B
302, 304, 305
316
384
429, 430
410, 431
440C
M-35-1, M-25S
A500-84
50
60
ALL
A501-88
ALL
A508-88a
1, A1, 2, 3, 2a, 3a
4b, 4, 5, 4a, 5a
MT302, MT304,
MT305
MT-309S
MT-310S
MT-316
MT-316L
A511-88a
TYPE OF
METAL
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STEEL
STEEL
KISWEL FILLER METAL

SMAW
FCAW
GMAW/SAW
KST-316L
KST-317
KST-308
KST-308L
KST-309
M-316L
KST-310
M-310
KST-316
KST-316L
KST-347
KST-410
KST-430
K-8018C3
K-9018M
M-316
M-316L
M-347
M-410
M-430
M-308
M-308L
M-309
K-316LT
K-308T
K-308LT
K-309T
K-316T
K-316LT
K-347T
K-410T
K-81T
ALLOY STEEL K-11018M
ALLOY STEEL
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
K-12018M
KST-308
KST-316
KST-309
KST-430
KST-410
KST-312
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
KCL-10, KCL-11
K-6012, KR-3000
K-7018
STEEL
KCL-10, KCL-11
K-6012, KR-3000
K-7018
K-9018M, K-10018M
K-11018M, K12018M
STAINLESS KST-308
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
KST-309
KST-310
KST-316
KST-316L
M-308
M-316
M-309
M-430
M-410
K-308T
K-316T
K-309T
KC-28
KC-28
KC-28
KC-80D2
KC-25~
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200, K-71T, K-71TM

KX-100, KX-200, K-71T, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200, K-71T, K-71TM
KC-25~
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-410T
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KC-80D2
M-308
K-308T
M-309
M-310
M-316
M-316L
K-309T
K-316T
K-316LT
465
APPENDIX

ASTM
CLASS OR GRADE
DESIGNATION
TYPE OF
METAL
KISWEL FILLER METAL

SMAW
GMAW/SAW
MT317
MT321,MT347
MT403,MT410
MT414,MT416SE
MT431
MT440A
MT405
MT429,MT430
MT446-1,MT446-2
ALL EXCEPT 1110
1115, 1117
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
KST-317
KST-347
KST-410
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STEEL
KST-430
KST-312
M-430
M-430
M-309, M-310
KC-25
1008 thru 1015
STEEL
1016 thru 1035
STEEL
KST-430
KST-309, KST-310
KCL-10, KCL-11
K-6012, KR-3000
K-7018
KCL-10, KCL-11
K-6012, KR-3000
K-7018
A514-88
4130, 8630
4140
ALL
ALLOY STEEL
ALLOY STEEL
LOW ALLOY
A515-82
ALL
STEEL
K-11018M
K-12018M
K-7018
A516-86
ALL
STEEL
K-7018
A517-87a
ALL
LOW ALLOY
A521-76
CA, CC, CC1
STEEL
CE, CF, AA, AB
STEEL
K-11018M
K-12018M
KCL-10, KCL-11
K-6012, KR-3000
K-7018
A522-87
A523-88
AC, AD, CF1, CG

AE
AF
ALL
A&B
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
STAINLESS
STEEL
A524-88
&
STEEL
A511-88a
A512-86
A513-88
A526-85
A527-85
A528-85
A529-88
A533-87
466
A1
K-347T
K-410T
K-410NiMoT
KC-25
KC-28
K-309T
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KC-25
KD-42
KC-25, KD-42
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200,
K-71T, K-71TM
KC-25
KC-80D2
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
KC-25~
KC-28
KC-25~
KC-28
KC-25~
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-NGS,
K-NGS11
KC-25
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KC-28
K-11018M
STEEL
KCL-10, KCL-11
K-6012, KR-3000
KCL-10, KCL-11
K-6012, KR-3000
KCL-10
STEEL
KCL-10, KCL-11
K-6012, KR-3000
STEEL
M-347
M-410
FCAW
ASTM
DESIGNATION
A533-87
CLASS OR GRADE
TYPE OF
METAL
KISWEL FILLER METAL

SMAW
GMAW/SAW
FCAW
B1,B2,C1,C2,D1,D2
A3,B3,C3,D3
60-40-18, 60-45-12
60-42-10, 70-50-05
1
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
NICKEL
K-11018M
STEEL
K-7018, K-8018C3
STEEL
STEEL
K-8018C1
KCL-10
A541-88
1, 1A
STEEL
K-7018
A542-88
2, 3, 4
3V, 22B
2A, 3A, 7B
22C, 7, 8
22D, 7A, 8A
1A,1B,3A,3B,4A,4B
4aA, 4aB
2B, 2C
1B,1C,3B,3C
2B, 2C
1
Cr/Mo
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
Cr/Mo
Cr/Mo
Cr/Mo
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
NICKEL
K-8018C3
K-9018B3
K-10018M
K-11018M
K-12018M
K-9018B3
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STEEL
KST-308
M-308
K-308T
A556-88
MT-301
MT-309S-Cb
MT-330
A2
KCL-10
A557-88
B2, C2
STEEL
K-7018
STEEL
K-7018
STEEL
KCL-10, KCL-11
K-6012, KR-3000
K-7018
KC-25~
KC-28
KC-25~
KC-28
KC-25~
KC-28
KC-25~
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-NGS, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
KX-100, KX-200
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KC-25
KC-28
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200, K-70TB

K-81T
KX-100, KX-200, K-70TB
A536-84
A537-86
A539-88
A543-87
A553-87b
A554-88a
add:
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-80TK2, K-81T
KX-100, KX-200
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-81T
K-91TB3
K-91TB3
K-9018B3
K-11018M
K-12018M
K-91TB3
same as A511-88a except for the following
A562-82
A568-88a
A569-85
A570-80
A571-84
ALL
A572-82
42, 50, 60
65
58, 65
A573-88
KC-25
KC-28
KC-80D2
KC-25~
KC-28
KC-28
NICKEL
STEEL
LOW ALLOY
STEEL
K-7018
K-8018C3
K-7018
467
APPENDIX

ASTM
CLASS OR GRADE
DESIGNATION
TYPE OF
METAL
KISWEL FILLER METAL

SMAW
A573-88
A575-88a
70
M1008 thru M1025
STEEL
STEEL
K-8018C3
KCL-10, K-7018
A576-87a
M1031&M1044
1008 thru 1029
STEEL
STEEL
K-8018C3
KCL-10, K-7018
1030 thru 1040
STEEL
K-7018
1042 thru 1055

1060
1070, 1078
303, 303SE
416, 416SE
430, 430F
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
K-8018C3
A581-88
A582-88
ALL
A&B
A591-77
A592-85
A595-88
A, E, F
A, B, C
KCL-10,KCL-11
K-6012 KR-3000
STEEL
KCL-10
LOW ALLOY K-11018M
STEEL
K-7018
A602-70
ALL
NICKEL
A606-85
A607-85
ALL
45, 50
STEEL
STEEL
55, 60
STEEL
65, 70
HC30, HD50
HE35
HF30
HH30,HH33,HI35
HK30,HK40
HL30,HL40
A, B, C, D
STEEL
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STEEL
A611-85
if copper
is specified E
use
ALL
A612-87
A615-87a 40
60
468
KC-28
KC-25~
KC-28
KC-28
KC-25~
KC-28
KC-28
K-81T
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-81T
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-81T
KC-80D2
K-11018M
KST-308
KST-312,KST-410
KST-430
KCL-10
A587-88
A588-88a
A589-88a
A608-88
FCAW
GMAW/SAW
KCL-10, KCL-11
K-6012,KR-3000
K-7018
K-8018C3
KST-430
KST-312
KST-347
KST-309
STEEL
KST-310
KCL-10, KCL-11
K-6012,KR-3000
K-8018C3
STEEL
STEEL
STEEL
K-8018C1
K-7018
M-308
M-410
M-430
KC-28
ZO-60
KC-25~
KC-28
KC-25
KC-25,
KC-28
ZO-60
KC-25
KC-25
KC-28
M-430
M-347
M-309
KX-100, KX-200, K-71T, K71TM

K-71TW
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-NGS, K-NGS11
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-71TW
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-81T
K-347T
K-309T
M-310
KC-25
KC-28
ZO-60
LOW ALLOY K-9018M
K-308T
K-410T
KC-25
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-71TW
K-81T
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
ASTM
DESIGNATION
CLASS OR
GRADE
TYPE OF
METAL
KISWEL FILLER METAL

SMAW
A615-87a
A616-87
75
50
LOW ALLOY K-11018M

LOW ALLOY
A617-87
60
40
LOW ALLOY K-9018M

K-7018
STEEL
A618-88
60
ALL
LOW ALLOY K-9018M

K-7018
STEEL
GMAW/SAW
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KC-25~
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-70TB, K-71TM
K-81T
STEEL
KCL-11, K-6012
KR-3000, K-7018
KC-25~
KC-28
KC-25~
KC-28
A, C, D
STEEL
K-7018
KC-25,KC-28
LOW ALLOY K-8018C3
A635-88
1006 thru 1023
STEEL
K-7018
KC-25
A642-85
A649-87
2, 4
STEEL
STEEL
KCL-10
K-7018
KC-25
KC-25~
KC-28
A656-88
1A2
1A1
AB1
3
1B2
50, 60
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
K-8018B2
Cr / Mo
K-11018M
Cr / Mo
K-7018
STEEL
70
LOW ALLOY K-8018C3
80
LOW ALLOY K-9018M
A659-85
ALL
STEEL
A660-88
A662-86
ALL
A&B
STEEL
STEEL
LOW ALLOY K-8018C3
45,50,55,60,65
STEEL
70, 75, 80
LOW ALLOY
A619-82
A620-84
A621-82
A622-82
A633-88a
A663-88
A666-88
201,202,301,302,304 STAINLESS
KCL-10, KCL-11
K-6012, KR-3000
K-7018
K-7018
K-7018
K-7018
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-NGS, K-NGS11
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KC-25~
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-81T
KC-25~
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KC-25
KC-25
KX-100, KX-200
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-81T
KC-25
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-308T
KC-28
KST-308
FCAW
M-308
469
APPENDIX

ASTM
DESIGNATION
A666-68
A668-85a
A671-85
A672-81
A675-88
A678-88
A688-88a
A690-88
A691-85a
470
CLASS OR GRADE
TYPE OF
METAL
KISWEL FILLER METAL

SMAW
304L, 304LN
316, 316N
316L
A, AH, B, BH, C, CH
D, DH
E, EH, G, GH
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STEEL
F, FH, H, HH
J, JH, K, KH
L, LH
Cr / Mo
Cr / Mo
Cr / Mo
M, MH, N, NH
CA55, CB60, CB65
CB70,CC60,CC65,CC70
CE55, CD70
CD80,CE60,CF65
CF70
CF-66, CF71
CJ101 thru CJ113
STAINLESS
STEEL
K-7018
LOW ALLOY
K-8018C1
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
K-8018C2
K-11018M
CK75
LOW ALLOY
A45,A50,A55,B55
B60,B65,B70,C55
C60,C65,C70,D70
D80,E55,E60
H75, H80
STEEL
K-7018A1
K-8018B2
K-7018
J80, J90, J100
LOW ALLOY
K75,K85,L65,670
L75,M70,M75,N75
40,50,55,60,65,70
LOW ALLOY
K-7018A1
K-8018B2
K-7018A1
K-10018M
K-8018B2
STEEL
K-7018
75,80,90
A
B
C, D
TP304
TP304L,TP304LN
TP316
TP316L,TP316LN
TPXM-29
ALL
CM-65,CM-70
LOW ALLOY
STEEL
STEEL
CARBON STEEL
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
NICKEL ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
Cr / Mo
K-9018M
K-7018
K-8018C3
K-11018M
KST-308
KST-308L
KST-316
KST-316L
KST-308L
KST-316
KST-316L
K-7018
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
GMAW/SAW
M-308L
M-316
M-316L
KC-25
KC-28
K-8018B2
FCAW
K-308LT
K-316T
K-316LT
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-81T
K-91TB3
K-11018M
KC-25
K-81TB2
KC-25
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-81TB2
K-81TB2
KC-25~
KC-28
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KC-28
KX-100,KX-200,K-71T,K-71TM
M-308
M-308L
M-316
M-316L
K-308T
K-308LT
K-316T
K-316LT
ZO-60
K-7018A1
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
ASTM
DESIGNATION
A691-85a
CLASS OR
GRADE
CM-75,CMSH-70
CMSH-75
CMSH-80
TYPE OF
METAL
KISWEL FILLER METAL

SMAW
FCAW
GMAW/SAW
Cr / Mo
K-8018C3
K-81T
Cr / Mo
K-8018B2
K-81TB2
Cr / Mo
Cr / Mo
STEEL
K-7018A1
K-7018
KC-28
A, B, C, D
GRADE 35 & 40
A, C, D
GRADE 45 & 50
B
STEEL
K-7018
KC-25
Cr / Mo
K-9018M
KC-80D2
STEEL
KC-25
STEEL
KCL-10, KCL-11
K-6012, KR-3000
K-7018
A704-85
40
STEEL
K-7018
A706-88
60
60
Cr / Mo
Cr / Mo
K-9018M
K-8018C3
L1, L2, L3
L4
L5, L6
L7, L8
36, 50
STEEL
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
STEEL
K-7018
K-8018C1
K-8018C3
K-8018C2
KCL-10, KCL-11
K-6012, KR-3000
K-7014, K-7024
K-7018
50W
70W
100
A1, A3, B
A2
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
C1, C3
ALL
50, 60
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
STEEL
K-10018M
70, 80
ALL
LOW ALLOY
Cr / Mo
Cr / Mo
K-8018C3
K-11018M
K-7018A1
1/2CR, 1CR,
1/4CR
2 1/4CR
A692-88
A694-87
A695-81
A696-85
A707-87
A709-88a
A710-87
A714-84
A715-88
A724-88
A727-87
ALL
K-91TB3
KC-25
KC-28
KC-25
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-81T
KC-28
KX-100,KX-200,K-71T,K-71TM
KC-25
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
ZO-60
ZO-60
K-11018M
K-8018C2
K-8018C3
K-7018
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
ZO-60
KC-25
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
471
APPENDIX

CLASS OR
GRADE
ASTM
DESIGNATION
TYPE OF
METAL
KISWEL FILLER METAL

SMAW
GMAW/SAW
A730-81
A&B
STEEL
A732-85
1A,2A,2Q,3A,5N
STEEL
KC-28
6N
7Q, 8Q, 14Q
9Q, 10Q
A
B
Cr / Mo
Cr / Mo
Cr / Mo
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
KC-80D2
K-8018C3
K-8018C1
ALL
B
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
K-8018C3
LOW ALLOY
K-9018M
A
B&C
B11
B22
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
K-8018C3
K-9018M
K-8018B2
K-9018B3
ZO-60
ZO-60
A757-88a
CF-8
CF-8M
CF-8C
CF-3
CF-3M
A1Q, A2Q
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
ALLOY STEEL
KST-308
KST-316
KST-347
KST-308L
KST-316L
K-7018
M-308
M-316
M-347
M-308L
M-316L
KC-25
ALLOY STEEL
ALLOY STEEL
ALLOY STEEL
ALLOY STEEL
K-8018C1
K-8018C2
A757-88a
A758-88
B2N, B2Q
B3N, B3Q
C1Q
D1N1,D1N2,D1N3
D1Q1,D1Q2,D1Q3
E1Q, E2N, E3N
ALL
ALLOY STEEL
STEEL
K-11018M
K-7018
KC-25
STEEL
K-7018
KC-25
A769-88
I
II
36,40,45,50,60
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
STEEL
A769-88
80
LOW ALLOY
A771-88
TP316
STAINLESS
K-8018C3
K-8018C1
KCL-10,K-7018
KR-3000
K-9018M,
K-10018M
KST-316
A734-87a
A735-87
A737-87
A738-87a
A739-81a
A744-88a
A759-85
A765-87
472
K-7018
KC-25
FCAW
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, T-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T,K-71TM,K-71TM
KC-80D2
K-81TB2
K-91TB3
K-9018B3
K-308T
K-316T
K-347T
K-308LT
K316LT
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-91TB3
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
KC-25
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
M-316
K-316T
ASTM
DESIGNATION
A774-88
&
A778-88
A782-87
A787-84b
A792-86
A793-85
A795-88
A816-88
A823-84
A844-87b
A852-88a
A871-87
A873-87a
KISWEL FILLER METAL
CLASS OR
GRADE
TYPE OF
METAL
TP304L
TP316L
TP317L
TP321, TP347
1
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
STAINLESS
LOW ALLOY
KST-308L
KST-316L
KST-317L
KST-347
K-9018B3
LOW ALLOY
K-11018M
3
ALL
LOW ALLOY
STEEL
ALL
A&B
STEEL
STAINLESS
STEEL
lf Galvanized
50 & 60
ALL
STEEL
STELL
NICKEL ALLOY
K-12018M
KCL-10, KCL-11
KR-3000
KCL-10
KST-308
KCL-10, KCL-11
KR-3000
KCL-10
KCL-10
1, 2, 3, 4
NICKEL ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
LOW ALLOY
SMAW
GMAW/SAW
M-308L
M-316L
M-347
FCAW
K-308LT
K-316LT
K-317LT
K-347T
K-81TB2
K-91TB3
KC-25
KC-25
M-308
KC-25
KC-25
KC-25
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-NGS, K-NGS11
K-308T
KX-100, KX-200
K-71T, K-71TM
K-NGS, K-NGS11
K-NGS, K-NGS11
ZO-60
ZO-60
K-9018B3
K-91TB3
473
APPENDIX
CONVERSION TABLES
STRESS CONVERSION TABLE
lbf/in
0,000
1,000
2,000
(Ibf/in2 kgf/mm2)
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
kgf/mm
0,000
0.000
0.703
1 .406
2.109
2.812
3.515
4.218
4.922
5.625
6.328
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
7.031
14.063
21.092
28.123
35.154
7.734
14.765
21.796
28.826
35.857
8.437
15.468
22.499
29.529
36.560
9.140
16.171
23.202
30.233
37.263
9.843
16.874
23.905
30.936
37.966
10.546
17.577
24.608
31.639
38.669
11.249
18.280
25.311
32.342
39.373
11.952
18.983
26.014
33.045
40.076
12.655
19.686
26.717
33.748
40.779
13.359
20.389
27.420
34.451
41.482
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
42.185
49.216
56.247
63.277
70.308
42.888
49.919
56.950
63.980
71.011
43.591
50.622
57.653
64.684
71.714
44.294
51.325
58.356
65.387
72.417
44.997
52.028
59.059
66.090
73.120
45.700
52.731
59.762
66.793
73.824
46.403
53.434
60.465
67.496
74.527
47.106
54.137
61.168
68.199
75.230
47.810
54.840
61.871
68.902
75.933
48.513
55.543
62.574
69.605
76.636
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
150,000
77.339
84.370
91.401
98.431
105.462
78.012
85.073
92.104
99.134
106.165
78.745
85.776
92.807
99.838
106.868
79.448 80.151
86.479 87.182
93.510 94.213
100.541 101.244
107.571 108.275
80.854 81.557
87.885 88.588
94.916 95.619
101.947 102.650
108.978 109.681
82.261 82.964
89.291 89.994
96.322 97.025
103.353 104.056
110.384 111.087
83.667
90.698
97.728
104.759
111.790
160,000
170,000
180,000
190,000
200,000
112.493
119.524
126.555
133.585
140.616
113.196
120.227
127.258
134.289
141.319
113.899
120.930
127.961
134.992
142.022
114.602
121.633
128.664
135.695
142.726
115.305
122.336
129.367
136.398
143.429
116.008
123.039
130.070
137.101
144.132
116.712
123.742
130.773
137.804
144.835
117.415
124.445
131.476
138.507
145.538
118.118
125.148
132.179
139.210
146.241
118.821
125.852
132.882
139.913
146.944
210,000
220,000
230,000
240,000
250,000
147.647
154.678
161.709
168.740
175.770
148.350
155.381
162.412
169.443
176.473
149.058
156.084
163.115
170.146
177.177
149.756
156.787
163.818
170.849
177.880
150.459
157.490
164.521
171.552
178.583
151.163
158.193
165.224
172.255
179.989
151.866
158.896
165.224
172.255
179.286
152.569
159.599
166.630
173.661
180.692
153.272
160.303
167.333
174.364
181.395
153.975
161.006
168.036
175.067
182.098
1bf/in2
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
0.0703
0.1406
0.2109
0.2812
0.3515
0.4218
0.4922
0.5625
0.6328
kgf/mm
474
HARDNESS CONVERSION TABLE

Vickers
Hardness
(DPH)
Vickers Hardness
10mm ball, 3,000kg load
Tungsten
Standard
carbide
Ball
Ball
Shore
Hardness
Tensile
Strength
2
(kgf/mm )
(Approx.)
Rockwell Hardness
B scale
C scale
940
920
900
880
860
767
757
68.0
67.5
67.0
66.4
65.9
97
96
95
93
92
840
820
800
780
760
745
733
722
710
698
65.3
64.7
64.0
63.3
62.5
91
90
88
87
86
740
720
700
690
680
684
670
656
647
638
61.8
61.0
60.1
59.7
59.2
84
83
81
80
670
660
650
640
630
630
620
611
601
591
58.8
58.3
57.8
57.3
56.8
79
77
-
620
610
600
590
580
582
573
564
554
545
56.3
55.7
55.2
54.7
54.1
75
74
72
210
206
570
560
550
540
530
505
496
488
535
525
517
507
497
53.6
53.0
52.3
51.7
51.1
71
69
-
202
199
195
190
186
520
510
500
490
480
480
473
465
456
448
488
479
471
460
452
50.5
49.8
49.1
48.4
47.7
67
66
64
183
179
174
169
165
470
460
450
440
430
441
433
425
415
405
442
433
425
415
405
46.9
46.1
45.3
44.5
43.6
62
59
-
160
156
153
149
144
420
397
397
42.7
57
140
475
APPENDIX
CONVERSION TABLES
HARDNESS CONVERSION TABLE (Cont.)
Vickers
Hardness
(DPH)
Vickers Hardness
10mm ball, 3,000kg load
Tungsten
Standard
carbide
Ball
Ball
Shore
Hardness
Tensile
Strength
2
(kgf/mm )
(Approx.)
Rockwell Hardness
B scale
C scale
410
400
390
380
370
388
379
369
360
350
388
379
369
360
350
(110.0)
-
41.8
40.8
39.8
38.8
37.7
55
52
-
136
131
127
123
120
360
350
340
330
320
341
331
322
313
303
341
331
322
313
303
(109.0)
(108.0)
(107.0)
36.6
35.5
34.4
33.3
32.2
50
47
45
115
112
109
105
103
310
300
295
290
285
294
284
280
275
270
294
284
280
275
270
(105.5)
(104.5)
-
31.0
29.8
29.2
28.5
27.8
42
41
-
100
97
96
94
92
280
275
270
265
260
265
261
256
252
247
265
261
256
252
247
(103.5)
(102.0)
(101.0)
27.1
26.4
25.6
24.8
24.0
40
38
37
91
89
87
86
84
255
250
245
240
230
243
238
233
228
219
243
238
233
228
219
99.5
98.1
96.7
23.1
22.2
21.3
20.3
(18.0)
36
34
33
82
81
79
77
75
220
210
200
190
180
209
200
190
181
171
209
200
190
181
171
95.0
93.4
91.5
89.5
87.1
(15.7)
(13.4)
(11.0)
( 8.5)
( 6.0)
32
30
29
28
26
71
68
65
62
59
170
160
150
140
130
162
152
143
133
124
162
152
143
133
124
85.0
81.7
78.7
75.0
71.2
( 3.0)
( 0.0)
-
25
24
22
21
20
56
53
50
46
44
120
110
100
95
90
85
114
105
95
90
86
81
114
105
95
90
86
81
66.7
62.3
56.2
52.0
48.0
41.0
40
-
476
IMPACT VALUE CONVERSION TABLE(1)

ft lb
0.000
0.138
0.276
0.415
10
20
30
40
50
1.383
2.765
4.148
5.530
6.913
1.521
2.903
4.286
5.669
7.051
1.659
3.042
4.424
5.807
7.189
60
70
80
90
100
8.295
9.678
11.061
12.443
13.826
8.434
9.816
11.199
12.581
13.964
110
120
130
140
150
15.208
16.591
17.973
19.356
20.739
160
170
180
190
200
22.121
23.504
24.886
26.269
27.651
( ftlbf kgfm)
0.553
0.691
0.830
0.968
1.106
1.244
1.797
3.180
4.562
5.945
7.328
1.936
3.318
4.701
6.083
7.466
2.074
3.456
4.839
6.222
7.604
2.212
3.595
4.977
6.360
7.742
2.350
3.733
5.116
6.498
7.881
2.489
3.871
5.254
6.636
8.019
2.627
4.009
5.392
6.774
8.157
8.572
9.955
11.337
12.720
14.102
8.710
10.093
11.475
12.858
14.240
8.848
10.231
11.614
12.996
14.379
8.987
10.369
11.752
13.134
14.517
9.125
10.580
11.890
13.273
14.655
9.263
10.646
12.028
13.411
14.794
9.401
10.784
12.167
13.549
14.932
9.540
10.922
12.305
13.687
15.070
15.347
16.729
18.112
19.494
20.877
15.485
16.867
18.250
19.632
21.015
15.623
17.006
18.388
19.771
21.153
15.761
17.144
18.526
19.909
21.292
15.900
17.282
18.665
20.047
21.430
16.038
17.420
18.803
20.186
21.568
16.176
17.559
18.941
20.324
21.706
16.314
17.697
19.079
20.462
21.845
16.453
17.835
19.218
20.600
21.983
22.259
23.642
25.025
26.407
27.790
22.398
23.780
25.163
26.545
27.928
22.536
23.918
25.301
26.684
28.066
22.674
24.057
25.439
26.821
28.204
22.812
24.195
25.578
26.960
28.343
22.951
24.333
25.716
27.098
28.481
23.089
24.471
25.854
27.237
28.619
23.227
24.610
25.992
27.375
28.757
23.365
24.748
26.131
27.513
28.896
kgf/mm
conversion factor ; 1ftlbF= 0.138255kgfm
kgfm
ftlbf
7.23275
9.80665
0.13826
1.35587
0.10197
0.73754
477
APPENDIX
CONVERSION TABLES
IMPACT VALUE CONVERSION TABLE(2)
ft lb
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
( ftlbf kgfm)
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
4.9033
14.710
24.517
34.323
44.130
53.937
63.743
73.550
83.357
93.163
102.97
112.78
122.58
132.39
142.20
152.00
161.81
171.62
181.42
191.23
201.04
210.84
220.65
230.46
240.26
250.07
259.88
269.68
279.49
289.30
299.10
308.91
318.72
328.52
338.33
348.14
357.94
367.75
377.56
387.36
397.17
406.98
416.78
426.59
436.40
446.20
456.01
465.82
475.62
485.43
5.8840
15.691
25.497
35.304
45.111
54.917
64.724
74.531
84.337
94.144
103.95
113.76
123.56
133.37
143.18
152.98
162.79
172.60
182.40
192.21
202.02
211.82
221.63
231.44
241.24
251.05
260.86
270.66
280.47
290.28
300.08
309.89
319.70
329.50
339.31
349.12
358.92
368.73
378.54
388.34
398.15
407.96
417.76
427.57
437.38
447.18
456.99
466.80
476.60
486.41
6.8647
16.671
26.478
36.285
46.091
55.898
65.705
75.511
85.318
95.125
104.93
114.74
124.54
134.35
144.16
153.96
163.77
173.58
183.38
193.19
203.00
212.80
222.61
232.42
242.22
252.03
261.84
271.64
281.45
291.26
301.06
310.87
320.68
330.48
340.29
350.10
359.90
369.71
379.52
389.32
399.13
408.94
418.74
428.55
438.36
448.16
457.97
467.78
477.58
487.39
7.8453
17.652
27.459
37.265
47.072
56.879
66.685
76.492
86.299
96.105
105.91
115.72
125.53
135.33
145.15
154.95
164.75
174.56
184.37
194.17
203.98
213.78
223.59
233.40
243.20
253.01
262.82
272.62
282.43
292.24
302.04
311.85
321.66
331.46
341.27
351.08
360.88
370.69
380.50
390.30
400.11
409.92
419.72
429.53
439.34
449.14
458.95
468.76
478.56
488.37
0.9
Nm {or J}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
9.8066
19.613
29.420
39.227
49.033
58.840
68.647
78.453
88.260
98.066
107.87
117.68
127.49
137.29
147.10
156.91
166.71
176.52
186.33
196.13
205.94
215.75
225.56
235.37
245.17
254.97
264.78
274.59
285.39
294.20
304.01
313.81
323.62
333.43
343.23
353.04
362.85
372.65
382.46
392.27
402.07
411.88
421.69
431.49
441.30
451.11
460.91
470.72
480.53
0.9807
10.787
20.594
30.401
40.207
50.014
59.821
69.627
79.434
89.241
99.047
108.85
118.66
128.47
138.27
148.08
157.89
167.69
177.50
187.31
197.11
206.92
216.73
226.53
236.34
246.15
255.95
265.76
275.57
285.37
295.18
304.99
314.79
324.60
334.41
344.21
354.02
363.83
373.63
383.44
393.25
403.05
412.86
422.67
432.47
442.28
452.09
461.89
471.70
481.51
c ; 1kgfm = 9.8066Nm (or J)
478
1.9613
11.768
21.575
31.381
41.188
50.995
60.801
70.608
80.415
90.221
100.03
109.83
119.64
129.45
139.25
149.06
158.87
168.67
178.48
188.29
198.09
207.90
217.71
227.51
237.32
247.13
256.93
266.74
276.55
286.35
296.16
305.97
315.77
325.58
335.39
345.19
355.00
364.81
374.61
384.42
394.23
404.03
413.84
423.65
433.45
443.26
453.07
462.87
472.68
482.49
2.9420
12.749
22.555
32.362
42.169
51.975
61.782
71.589
81.395
91.202
101.01
110.82
120.62
130.43
140.24
150.04
159.85
169.66
179.46
198.27
199.07
208.88
218.69
228.49
238.30
248.11
257.91
267.71
277.53
287.33
297.14
306.95
316.75
326.56
336.37
346.17
355.98
365.79
375.59
385.40
395.21
405.01
414.82
424.63
434.43
444.24
454.05
463.85
473.66
483.47
3.9227
13.729
23.536
33.343
43.149
52.956
62.763
72.569
82.376
92.183
101.99
111.80
121.60
131.41
141.22
151.02
160.83
170.64
180.44
190.25
200.06
209.86
219.67
229.48
239.28
249.09
258.90
268.70
278.51
288.32
298.12
307.93
317.74
327.54
337.35
347.16
356.96
366.77
376.58
386.38
396.19
406.00
415.80
425.61
435.42
445.22
455.03
464.84
474.64
484.45
8.8260
18.633
28.439
38.246
48.053
57.859
67.666
77.473
87.279
97.086
106.89
116.70
126.51
136.31
146.12
155.93
165.73
175.54
185.35
195.15
204.96
214.77
224.57
234.38
244.19
253.99
263.80
273.61
283.41
293.22
303.03
312.83
322.64
332.45
342.25
352.06
361.87
371.67
381.48
391.29
401.09
410.90
420.71
430.51
440.32
450.13
459.93
469.74
479.54
489.35
MEMO
Remarks.
1. The abbreviations indicate the approvals as follows;
ABS : American Bureau of Shipping
BV : Bureau Veritas
CCS : China Classification Society
CWB : Canadian Welding Bureau
DNV : Det Norske Veritas
GL : Germanischer Lloyd
KR : Korean Register of Shipping
LR : Lloyd's Register of Shipping
NK : Nippon Kaiji Kyokai
TUV : Technischen Uberwachungs-Vereine
2. The abbreviations indicate the welding positions as follows;
General F : Flat
H : Horizontal
H-Fil : Horizontal fillet
OH
: Overhead
V : Vertical
VD : Vertical down
BV
P : Downhand
V : Vertical
H : Horizontal
T : Overhead
F : Flat
FP : Horizontal-Fillet
Vd : Vertical-down
V-up : Vertical-up
GL
d : downhand
h : horizontal
v-u : vertical upward
v-d : vertical downward h-v : horizontal-vertical
0 : overhead
LR
D : downhand (flat)
X : horizontal-vertical
Vu : vertical upward
Vd : vertical downward
Vud : vertical upward or downward
O : overhead
CAUTIONS FOR CUSTOMER

The general data shown on this catalogues of welding consumables,
weld metals, is to explain the representive characteristics, not guarantee
it except of the on shown of specification.
The welding efficiency depends on the chemical compositions of base
metal and welding conditions, the experiences of welder, etc.
The loss caused by misunderstanding and using of the technical
information shown on this catalogues is up to user.
480
NETWORK
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Welding Consumables

1) Upper limit tolerance: +40MPA

A=Acid (iron oxide)

% Metal recovery for not less

1) Symbol reserved for electrodes used exclusively on

Symbol for strength and elongation

Symbol for chemical composition of all weld metal

Symbol for recovery and type of current

Minimum av. impact energy 47J C

Max, hydrogen content, ml/100g

The welding positions are symbolised by a digit

Symbol for impact properties

Symbol for the welding position

Symbol for diffusible hydrogen (optional)

Weld metal recovery %

Symbol for the type of electrode covering

Type of electrode covering

Guide to the EN coding, EN 756, For flux/wire combinations

Chemical composition of flux

Symbol for tensile properties

Symbol for impact proporties

Grade Designation Yield Strength Parent Metal MPa (min)

Type of wire according to EN 760 and chemical composition of wire electrode

Any other agreed analysis

Guide to the EN coding, EN 760 for fluxes

Hydrogen content of deposited metal

Chemical composition of flux

SA welding of non alloy and low alloy

SA welding and surfacing of

Surfacing purposes yielding a wear

Direct current only

Max, hydrogen content, ml/100g

Class 1 Si and Mn as above

To measure ferrite content by comparing to the magnetic attraction of

To measure ferrite content by using the magnetic induction in the test

To measure ferrite content by using the force of spring that balances to

To measure ferrite content by calculating Ni equivalent and Cr

To measure ferrite content by calculating the area percentage of the

Fig.1 Schaefflers diagram

Ni equivalent=%Ni + 30 x %C + 0.5 x %Mn

Cr equivalent =%Cr + %Mo +1.5 x %Nb (Cb)

Nitrogen is included in Ni-equivalent. A ferrite is given by FN (Ferrite Number) related to the

Cr equivalent = %Cr + %Mo + 1.5x % Cb (Nb)

Fig.3 WRC diagram (1992)

Cr equivalent = %Cr + %Mo + 0.7x % Nb(Cb)

LIST OF DRYING CONDITION

High cellulose type

Low hydrogen type

Low hydrogen type

Low hydrogen, iron powder type

Low hydrogen type

Low hydrogen, iron powder type

Lime titania type

SYMBOLS FOR WELDING AND INSPECTION

Figure1. Basic Weld Symbol

DEPTH OF PREPARATION; SIZE OR

GROOVE ANGLE; INCLUDED

Figure 2. Standard Location of Elements of a Welding Symbol

(A) Length and Pitch of Increments of Chain Intermittent Welds

(B) Length and Pitch of Increments of Staggered Intermittent Welds

Figure 3. Dimensioning Intermittent Fillet Welds

SYMBOLS FOR WELDING AND INSPECTION

(A) Arrow and Other Side of a Weld