ΟΔΗΓΙΕΣ ΦΥΤΟΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ ΒΑΜΒΑΚΙ ΚΑΛΑΜΠΟΚΙ Β ΤΟΜΑΤΑ

6 - 2012
LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 ECOPEST
LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 ECOPEST
, - - , LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest Strategic

Plan for the adaptation and application of the principles for the sustainable use of pesticides in a
vulnerable ecosystem LIFE+.
, - -

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LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest.
LIFE+
.
ISBN 978-960-88237-1-6

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7
(Helicoverpa armigera, Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
7
(Pectinophora gossypiella, Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)
10
(Tetranychus urticae)
12
,

14
(Aphis gossypii, Homoptera: Aphididae)
14
[Thrips tabaci, Frankliniella occidentalis ( K),
Thysanoptera: Thripidae]
16
(Lygus hesperus, Hemiptera: Miridae)
17
(Bemisia tabaci, Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)
21

22

22

22

23

29
29
( Agriotes spp., Agrotis spp.)
30
31
Aculops lycopersici
32
(Myzus persicae, Hemiptera: Aphididae)
32
[Thrips tabaci, Frankliniella occidentalis ( K)
33
(Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) 34
(Tuta absoluta, Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)
35

(, , )
39

39

41

42
(Cucumber mosaic virus, CMV)
43

46

48

51

51

51

53

59
(Ostrinia nubilalis Sesamia nonagrioides)
59

60

60

60

,

-
(Abutilon theophrasti)
(Hibiscus trionum)
(Xanthium strumarium)
(Polygonum persicaria)
(Solanum nigrum)
(Amaranthus spp.)
(Portulaca oleracea)
(Chenopodium album)
(Polygonum aviculare)
(Datura stramonium)
(Chrozophora tinctoria)
-
(Convolvulus arvensis)
-
(Digitaria sanguinalis)
(Echinocloa crus-galli)
(Setaria spp.)
-
(Cynodon dactylon)
(Sorghum halepense)

(Cyperus rotundus)
(Cyperus esculentus)

,
-
-
-
61
67
69
69
69
70
71
72
72
73
73
74
74
75
76
76
77
77
77
78
79
79
80
81
81
81
87
89
90
LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

- -

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[Anilastus sp. (Hym:

Ichneumonidae)]
[Chrysopa carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopisae),
8
Nabis americoferus (Hem.: Nabidae), Stethorus sp. (Col.: Coccinelidae)],

. Bacillus thuringiensis
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/
(, ) .

%
.
2-3
, 1-2 ,

.

- -
5 /100 5
(
& )
6-8 /100
5
/100 (, 1999).

1 2 .
4-7
8-13
14-23
24-28
29-30+
1-3
,
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,
,
,
,
()
100
( )
30 - 25
. / ,
5 .
, 4
.

100 / 30 .

- -
.. ( )
Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai, Bacillus

thuringiensis var. kurstaki, beta-cyfluthrin,
chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, cyfluthrin,
cypermethrin, deltamethrin, diflubenzuron,
esfenvalerate, lambda cyhalothrin, spinosad,
tau-fluvalinate, zeta-cypermethrin ( ...., http://
www.minagric.gr/syspest/, 2011).
1. IPM ,
ht tp://w w w.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/selec tnewpest.cotton.html
2. AGRO 2.2
.
3. . 2011.
.
4. , . 1999.
.
, , . 254.
(Pectinophora gossypiella, Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae)

-
3-4
.

. 1 , 2 3
- .

(2 ), (3
). .

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,
(, , ).

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/.
, 1 2
10
:
(: : http://mississippientomologicalmuseum.org.msstate.
edu//images/Gelechiid%20photos/Pectinophora.gossypiell.
web.jpg, B: http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v19/n4/images/
nbt0401_297a_I1.jpg)

- -
,

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, ,
,

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,

.

. ,

.
()

.

(, 1999).
- .

15 .
: .

.
.

(
gossyplure
) / .

( 5)

% (, 1999).
(25 , 1-2 ) (/ &
- , ). 100 1020 (

) 1 (, 1999) ,
11

- -
.
20%
(, 1999) 10%
,
(
).

,

15%
(1999) 5%
.
gossyplure,
,
-
. (100 /acre)
(/ & - , )
50 .
..

thuringiensis var. kurstaki, beta-cyfluthrin,
chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, cyfluthrin,
cypermethrin, deltamethrin, esfenvalerate,
gossyplure, lambda cyhalothrin, taufluvalinate, zeta-cypermethrin ( ...., http://www.
minagric.gr/syspest/, 2011).
1. AGRO 2.2
.
2. , . 1999.
.
, , . 254.

.
-
.

,

.
.

12

.

.

.

Phytoseiidae ..

- -
. ,
.

1 . ,

.

.
1 ,
30-50% .

,
.. , ,
.

.
.. ( )
Tetranychus urticae: acrinathrin, clofentezine, dimethoate, etoxazole, fenbutatin oxide,

hexythiazox, propargite (
...., http://www.minagric.
gr/syspest/, 2011).
:

,
-
(

).

.
:
4
etoxazole
hexythiazox
.
,

.
p
ropargite

25 .
,

.
1. IPM :
13

- -
: 1
: 1-2
:

.
- (/ & - ,
).

: 100 , 2-4 / 50 (/
& - , ).
: 100

:
.
:
7 .
: 50-70 /.
: 10-15 / (/ &
- , ).
: .
,

(5-10 /) (/ & - , ).
1. IPM ,
(Aphis gossypii, Homoptera: Aphididae)

-
Aphis gossypii .
:
(
):

, , .

14

.
(
): (20/)

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,

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- -
,
,
.
( ):

.
5 / .
,
.
,

.

,
.
Lysiphlebus testaceipes, Coccinelidae (Hippodamia
undecimnotata, Coccinella spp.) Syrphidae.

,
Coccinelidae
,
,
.
Anthocoridae (Orius tristicolor) (Chrysoperla Chrysopa
spp.). A
,
:
( - ) ,
( ).
:
.

.

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,
.

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,

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).
15

- -
.. ( )
Aphis gosypii: acetamiprid, chlorpyrifos,

chlorpyrifos-methyl, deltamethrin, dimethoate, imidacloprid, lambda cyhalothrin,
pymetrozine, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam
Aphis sp.: cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, imidaclopid, pirimicarb
Aphididae: tau-fluvalinate ( ...., http://www.

.
.
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.
acetamiprid thiamethoxam chlorpyrifos
- -
(IPM
). IPM :

.

.

-
.

,
.
1. IPM ,
2. AGRO 2.2
.
[Thrips tabaci, Frankliniella occidentalis ( ),

Thrips tabaci
. ,
.
,
.
16
, ,
, . ,

.
.
,

- -
: Thrips tabaci
(: http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/publications/cucurbitproblemsolver/images/insect/large/thrips.jpg)

.

.

. ,
: Frankliniella occidentalis
(: http://www.virginiafruit.ento.vt.edu/wfthrips.gif)

(.
, ).
.. ( )
Thrips tabaci: chlorpyrifos, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, dimethoate, imidacloprid, lambda

cyhalothrin, thiamethoxam
Thrips sp.: cypermenthrin, dimethoate, imidacloprid
Thripidae: tau-fluvalinate (
...., http://www.minagric.gr/
syspest/, 2011).
1. IPM :
2. AGRO 2.2
.
(Lygus hesperus, Hemiptera: Miridae)

-
3-4 .
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.
5 mm,
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17

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18
(:http://entomology.ucdavis.edu/faculty/godfrey/
images/lygus.jpg)
- .

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.

,

(

).
:
: Salsola tragus (Chenopodiaceae),
Brassica spp. (Brassicaceae), Sisymbrium irio (Brassicaceae), Raphanus
raphanistrum (Brassicaceae) Chenopodium

- -
murale (
Chenopodiaceae
).

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,

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.
-
-

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-
.

, 6 90-150 .
-
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.
-

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,
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..

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sweep net.
5 .

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, 1o
, 1o .
5
(
10 ,
5 5 ).
.

2
10 ,
,

.

19

- -

(20 x 5
= 100 ) 100. .. 60 5 20 ,
60 100
= 0.60.
100 (0.60 x 100 = 60%). ,

60%.
.

.
Sweep Net
sweep
net 1o , 2
.

,
. 38
.
30 . .
50 (sweeps)
.

25 . .
.
.
-
20

.

.
50 ,
,
.
1o : 2-4 /50
(sweeps)
1o 1o : 7-10 ( 1 ) /50 .

.

.
50 / > 0,03 (/ & - ,
).
1o : 10 /50 ,

.. ( )
tau-fluvalinate ,
( ....,
http://www.minagric.gr/syspest/,
2011).
1. IPM ,
2. AGRO 2.2
.

- -
(Bemisia tabaci, Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

O Bemisia tabaci 7-8
. .

. 5 / ( IPM
).
.. ( )
Bemisia tabaci: acetamiprid, cypermenthrin, deltamethrin, dimethoate, pyriproxyfen ( ...

., http://www.minagric.gr/syspest/,
2011).
1. IPM ,
2. IPM
21

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(..
glyphosate
).
,
.

(5-8 )
.
.
.. ( )

fluometuron, pendimethalin, propyzamide

s-metolachlor ( .... 13/12/2011, http://www.
minagric.gr/syspest/).

.

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23

- -
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24
.

.

.

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.
.
.. ( )

acetochlor (. : 31/12/11),
fluometuron, oxyfluorfen, pendimethalin
s-metolachlor.
(:
.... http://www.minagric.gr/syspest/,
13/12/2011).

.

, .
,
, .

( , , ).
-

- -
1-3
(15-50 . ).
(
)
.

(.. , ..)
.
.. ( )
,
chlethodim, cycloxydim, fluazifop-p-butyl,

propaquizafop, quizalofop-p-ethyl
quizalofop-p-tefuryl.
.. ( )
,

glyphosate glufosinate-ammonium (.
30/9/11 ).
(:
.... http://www.minagric.gr/syspest/,
13/12/2011).

.
,
,
,
,

.

,
, ,
.

,

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.

, .

.

.
1. , ., . (2004).
. ,
, 10: 53-58.
2. . . (1996). (1
). . , . 325.
3. IPM ,
ht tp://w w w.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/selec tnewpest.cotton.html, 13/12/2011
4. .. (1986). , ,
. .. , , . 616.
25

- -

. (
)
. To .
. 3 2
. 5

. .

.
3
(
) .
, ,
.
Bacillus thuringiensis

.

.
:
(: . )

. ,

.
29

- -
,

/
- .
10
50 .
. / ,
10 .
, 10
.
1 /.

5 //
1 /.
.
1
2
.
.. ( )

thuringiensis var. kurstaki, chlorpyrifos,
chlorpyrifos-methyl, cypermethrin, deltamethrin,
diflubenzuron,
dimethoate,
indoxacarb, lambda cyhalothrin, lufen
uron, nucleopolyedrovirus (hearnpv), zetacypermethrin ( ...., http://www.minagric.gr/
syspest/, 2011).
1. IPM ,
ht tp://w w w.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/selec tnewpest.tomatoes.html
2. AGRO 2.2
.
( Agriotes spp., Agrotis spp.)

Elateridae ()
Noctuidae ( ).

.
.
30
.. ( )
Agriotes lineatus: ethoprophos

Agriotes sp.: chlorpyrifos, tefluthrin,
thiamethoxam ( ...., http://www.minagric.gr/
syspest/, 2011).
.. ( )
Agrotis segetum: cypermethrin

Agrotis sp.: chlorpyrifos, deltamethrin,
ethoprophos ( ...., http://www.minagric.gr/
syspest/, 2011).

- -

.
-

.

() ,
,
.

,
.

.
.

.

Phytoseiidae ..

. ,
.

.

,
.. , , .

.
.. ( )
Tetranychus urticae: dimethoate, etoxazole,

fenbutatin oxide
Tetranychus sp.: abamectin, acrinathrin,
bifenthrin, oxamyl, propargite ( ...., http://www.minagric.gr/
syspest/, 2011).

,
.
propargite.

.
31

- -

.
4

etoxazole hexythiazox.
,
.

1. IPM ,
2. AGRO 2.2
.
Aculops lycopersici

Eriophyidae.
,
.
,
. (),
( ). , ,
.
.
.

, .
( 14).
2-3 . .
.. ( )
bifenthrin ( ....,
http://www.minagric.gr/syspest/,
2011).
AGRO 2.2
.
(Myzus persicae, Hemiptera: Aphididae)

32
.
, ,

- -

,

.

.
()

.

:
10 .
2
1

.
.
50% ().
.. ( )
Myzus persicae: acetamiprid, deltametrin,

dimethoate, fatty acid potassium salt,
lambda cyhalothrin, thiacloprid
Myzus sp.: bifenthrin, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, cypermethrin, oxamyl ( ...., http://
www.minagric.gr/syspest/ 2011).

IPM :
.

.

-
.

,
.
1. IPM ,
2. AGRO 2.2
.
[Thrips tabaci, Frankliniella occidentalis ( ),

O .
,
.

(TSWV).
33

- -

.
.

. 6 5.,
15 .
.

.

. 1 40

.
5 /.
: .
(:http://www.bbc.co.uk/gardening/advice/pests_and_
diseases/images/medium/adult_and_juvenile_thrips.jpg)
.. ( )
Thrips tabaci: Beauveria bassiana

Thrips sp.: chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin,
dimethoate, formetanate, oxamyl
Frankliniella
occidentalis:
Beauveria
bassiana, fatty acid potassium salt ( ...., http://
www.minagric.gr/syspest/, 2011).
1. IPM ,
2. AGRO 2.2
.
(Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Hemiptera:

Aleyrodidae)

.
.

.
34
.. ( )
Bemisia tabaci: alpha cypermethrin, Beauveria bassiana, cypermethrin, pymetrozine,

pyrethrins, oxamyl Trialeurodes vaporariorum:
Beauveria bassiana, bifenthrin, dimethoate,
fatty acid potassium salt, imidacloprid, oxamyl,
pyrethrins, pymetrozine, teflubenzuron,
thiamethoxam ( ...., http://www.minagric.gr/
syspest/, 2011).

- -
(Tuta absoluta, Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

(
Phthorimaea operculella)
: 5-7 mm (: 7 mm),
8-10 mm (: - ),
--
(:
)
: 2
, (o
).
:
,
.
,
.
.
: .

(Liriomyza
spp
.) .
,

. Liriomyza
spp
. .

. -
,
.
260
(10-15 )
(73%)
5
(6%)
.
/- 1-3 ( 7-9oC).
( )

.
Myridae
Macrolophus caliginosus Nesiodiocoris
tenuis,
.
Tuta absoluta [
,
(.
. ),
.. (. . )
/ (. .
)].

.. Bacillus thuringiensis var. kusrstaki.

35

- -
36
: ( ,
), (
), , .
(: : http://biosani.sensocomum.pt/xfiles/images/
Site 14plage15.gif, : http://www.tutaabsoluta.com/uploads/media/News/Filiform%20antennae%20of%20Tuta.
JPG, : http://www.russellipm-agriculture.com/uploads/
media/News/Dark%20head%20of%20larvae%20on%20
Adult.JPG, : http://www.tutaabsoluta.com/uploads/media/
DSC02507%20web%20sm.JPG, : http://www.agrares.com/
images/tuta%20absoluta%20tomate.jpg, : http://www.
tutaabsoluta.com/images/profile/3.jpg, : http://www.microlepidoptera.nl/nieuws/images/id_absoluta1.jpg, : http://
www.i-newswire.com/Uploads/7013_2_1.jpg)

- -

:
()

(Solanaceae) ..

, ,
.
.
,

. .
, 7-10
.
.
Bacillus thuringiensis var. Kurstaki (Bactoil,

Bactospeine WG, Belthirul), chloran-
()

. .
..
: : Macrolophus pygmaeus, : Nesidiocoris tenuis

(: : http://www.miridae.dk/images6/macrolophus_pygmaeus.jpg, : http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2558/3873919044_
054d03510a.jpg)
37

- -
traniliprole (Altacor 35 WG), indoxacarb

(Steward 30WG), spinosad (Laser 480 SC)
( ...., http://www.
1. ,
..
, 3: 24-28.
38
(2010).
2. Garcia Mar, F & R. Vercher (2010). Descripcion, origin y expansion de Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Phytoma Espaa, 217: 1620.
3. Roditakis, E. D. Papachristos & N.E. Roditakis
(2010). Current status of the tomato leafminer
Tuta absoluta in Greece. OEPP/EPPO Bulletin, 40:
163166

- -

(, , )
Leveillula taurica (Lv.) Arn. . (

),

-. .

.
( )
.

10-15mm . ,
,

.
,
: .
(: : . , & : . )
39

- -
.
(
), (). ,
.

.
,

.
, , , ,
, .

(50-70%) 20-25C.
20-30%.

.
.
,
.
.
, ,
( )
40
.
,
,
() .
( 6-8 )

.
( 1
)

(
).
/

,
.
.
.. ( )
Ampelomyces quisqualis ,
azoxystrobin (
difenoconazole chlorothalonil)
pyraclostrobin+boscalid
QoIs, triadimenol EBIs
( - DMIs) bupirimate ( ...., http://
www.minagric.gr/syspest/, 2010,
).

- -
.
.
1.
..
, -. :
.2631, , 2000.
2. N., . . .
. .28-29.
YPOKRETA, 2007.
3. IPM ,
http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG
Alternaria solani
, .

,

( ).
, . , .
, .

,
().
, , .

.
: .
(: : .http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/publications/tomatoproblemsolver/leaf/images/photos/early_blight1.jpg, & :
. )
41

- -

,
.

.
, , , .
.

>96%,
25oC.
.

20-25C
.
.

. .
,
.

,

.
.. ( )
mancozeb, maneb,
propineb, metiram, folpet &
captan, cymoxanil azoxystrobin, famoxadone
( cymoxanil mancozeb)
iprovalicarb+propineb (
gr/syspest/, 2010,

).
1.
..
,
, -.
:
.34-39, , 2000.
2. ..
- .
.
79-80. ,
, , 1998
3.
Phytophthora sp.

.
42

,
. -

- -
,

.
()
.

.
.
(
). 18-25C
20-30C,
.
: .
(: . )
.
-
.
1. .. ,
, -.
:
.52-56, , 2000.
(Cucumber mosaic virus, CMV)
(Cucumber mosaic virus,
CMV) Cucumovirus, Bromoviridae.

( )
43

- -
RNAs. R
RNA CMV (CMV satellite RNA) CMV
RNA-5 CARNA-5. RNA

CARNA-5 .

. 1000
, , , , .
, .
,
(),

, . ,
, .

().

, .
44

. .

. .
18-25C

:
, ,
, .

,
, .

.
.
,
,
.
.


- -
(, , , )
.
5 6

.

.
.
1. Descriptions of plant viruses (DPV 213)

h t t p : // w w w. d p v w e b . n e t /d p v/s h o w d p v.
php?dpvno=213
2. Varveri, C., and Boutsika, K., 1999. Characterization of Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus isolates
in Greece. Plant Pathology, 48, 95-100.
: CMV .
(: )
45

- -
(Tomato spotted
wilt virus, TSWV), Tospovirus,
Bunyaviridae.
().
RNA.

.
(spotted wilt).
. .
, , , , , , , , ..
( 560
50 ) . 100

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: )

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1. Descriptions of plant viruses (DPV 412) http://

www.dpvweb.net/dpv/showdpv.php?dpvno
=412
47

- -
Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Cmm)
, Cmm
: Solanum mammosum, S. douglasii, S.
nigrum S. triflorum.

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,
.

,
. , : Bulgaria 12, Utah
737, Utah 20, H 2990, Heinz 2274 BOG
AT69.
EPPO 2011. Clavibacter michiganensis subsp.

michiganensis. [http://www.eppo.org/QUARANTINE/bacteria/Clavibacter_m_michiganensis/CORBMI_images.htm]
1. , .., 1995.
. . . .
2. Gitaitis, R.D., 1991. Bacterial canker. In: Compendium of Tomato Diseases (APS Disease Compendium Series). J. B. Jones, John Paul Jones, R. E.
Stall and T. A. Zitter (eds). The
American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, USA.

3. OEPP/EPPO, 2005. Clavibacter michiganensis
subsp. michiganensis
. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 35: 275-283.

- -

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).
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.

(s-metolachlor pendimethalin).
pendimethalin
.
-

.

.

.

.
.. ( )

metribuzin, pendimethalin, s-metolachlor

(: ...., http://
www.minagric.gr/syspest/, 13/12/2011,
).
To

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.
53

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.
(clethodim,
cycloxydim, fluazifop-p-butyl, propaquizafop,
quizalofop-p-ethyl, quizalofop-p-tefuryl).
1-3

(15-50 . ).
54
.. ( )

clethodim, cycloxydim, fluazifop-p-butyl,

metribuzin, propaquizafop, quizalofop-pethyl, quizalofop-p-tefuryl (: ...., http://www.minagric.
gr/syspest/, 13/12/2011, ).

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- -
1. , ., . (2007).
.
, , 10:
144-148.
2. . . (1996). (1
). . , . 325.
3. IPM ,
ht tp://w w w.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/selec tnewpest.tomatoes.html, 13/12/2011
55

- -

. -

Ostrinia nubilalis Sesamia
nonagrioides .
(Ostrinia nubilalis Sesamia nonagrioides)
O. nubilalis . S. nonagrioides .
2-3 .
O. nubilalis,
.
. S. nonagrioides
.

.
.

,
. 20-25 2-3

(
). (5/
)
.
.. ( )
Sesamia cretica, S. nonagrioides, Sesamia

sp.: Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki, cyfluthrin,
cypermethrin, indoxacarb, deltamethrin,
phosmet (
...., http://www.minagric.gr/syspest/).
59

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.

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.
,
.

.
.. (
..)
acetochlor (. : 31/12/11),
acetochlor/terbuthylazine, dimethinamid-p,
dimethinamid-p/terbythylazine s-metolachlor/terbuthylazine.
( ....,
http://www.minagric.gr/syspest, 13/12/2011).

. ,
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61

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62

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..)
acetochlor (. : 31/12/11),
acetochlor/terbuthylazine (. : 31/12/11), dimethenamide-p, dimethenamid-p/terbuthylazine, flurochloridone,
isoxaflutole, linuron, pendimethalin, pethoxamid, pethoxamid/terbuthylazine, s-metolachlor, s-metolachlor/mesotrione, s-metolachlor/terbuthylazine,
s-metolachlor/
terbuthylazine/mesotrione, terbuthylazine,
terbuthylazine/dimethenamid-p, terbuthylazine/pendimethalin. (
gr/syspest, 13/12/2011).
.. (
..)
2,4 D, 2,4-D/florasulam, pethoxamid/terbuthylazine, s-metolachlor, s-metolachlor/

mesotrione, terbuthylazine, s-metolachlor/
terbuthylazine, s-metolachlor/terbuthylazine/mesotrione, terbuthylazine/pendimethalin, bromoxynil, dicamba, foramsulfuron,
MCPA, mesotrione, nicosulfuron, nicosulfuron/rimsulfuron, rimsulfuron, rimsulfuron/
thifensulfuron-methyl, sulcotrione, terbuthylazine/bromoxynil,
terbuthylazine/
mesotrione,
terbuthylazine/sulcotrione,
glufosinate ammonium (. 30/9/11
) ( ...., http://www.minagric.gr/
syspest, 13/12/2011).

.

. -

- -

(
)
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,
.

.
,
,
,
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.

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.

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.

.
1. . . (2003).
. ,
, 10: 33-42.
2. . . (1996). (1
). . , . 325.
3. IPM ,
ht tp://w w w.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/selec tnewpest.cotton.html, 13/12/2011.
63

,
,
.
) )

)
. (
Gramineae).

( ) ( ) ( ).
,

.
,
.

, , .

, .
,
,
.

(:http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/weeds_intro.html)

(: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/TOOLS/TURF/TURFSPECIES/idcharac.html)
67

glyphosate
.
68
,
(, ) .

-
(Abutilon theophrasti)
Malvaceae
, . (
)
. , .
( 1,5 )
. (
) -
.

50
. .

( , )
.
: : :
(: : http://www.ppws.vt.edu/scott/weed_id/abuth.htm, B: . )
(Hibiscus trionum)
Malvaceae
,

.
(

), .
69

: , :
(: : . , : http://www.ppws.vt.edu/scott/weed_
id/genusindex.htm)
.

. -
(Xanthium strumarium)
Solanaceae
: : , :
(
(: : http://www.ppws.vt.edu/scott/weed_id/xanst.
htm, : . )
70

-
. , , .
.
.
-
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.
(Polygonum persicaria)
Polygonaceae

1,5
2 . , , -
.
.
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(: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/WEEDS/ladysthumb.html)
71

(Solanum nigrum)
Solanaceae
.
,
.
.

. .
.
: : , :
(: : . , : http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/
PMG/WEEDS/black_nightshade.html)
(Amaranthus spp.)
Amaranthaceae
: : , :
(: : http://www.ppws.vt.edu/scott/weed_id/amare.
htm, : http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/WEEDS/pigweeds.
html)
72

, .
-
. .
,
(A.
retroflexus) (A.
blitoides).
(Portulaca oleracea)
Portulacaceae

, , -
. , . , .
.
,
.

( , ) . ,
.
: : , :
(: : http://www.ppws.vt.edu/scott/weed_id/porol.htm), : . )
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Chenopodiaceae
,
. ,
:
(: . )
73

v
() , .

.
.
(Polygonum aviculare)
Polygonaceae
, .
.

, .
-
.
(.. ) . ,

. .
:
(: http://www.ppws.vt.edu/scott/weed_id/polav.htm
(Datura stramonium)
Solanaceae
.
-
,

. .
, 120 .
.
: :
(: : . )
74

: : , :
(: : http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/WEEDS/jimsonweed.html, : . )
(Chrozophora tinctoria)
Euphorbiaceae
, .
.

.

.
.
: : , :
(: : . ), : http://luirig.altervista.org/schedeit/ae/chrozophora_tinctoria.html)
75

-
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Convolvulaceae
.

(
2 ).

,
(
).

.

, .

. -

. .
,
10-15

.
: : , : , :
(: & : http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/WEEDS/field_bindweed.html, : . )
76

-
(Digitaria sanguinalis)

.
, .
.
.
.
: : , :
(:http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/WEEDS/large_crabgrass.html)
(Echinocloa crus-galli)
.

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.
.
,
.

.
: :
(: . )
77

: :
(: . )
(Setaria spp.)
.
,
., (S. viridis), ., (S.
verticillata) . (S. pumila). (1-2 ).

.

(
)
.

.
: : S. pumila ,

(: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/WEEDS/foxtails.
html)
78

: : S. pumila, : S. viridis
(: : http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/WEEDS/foxtails.html, : http://www.ppws.vt.edu/scott/weed_id/setvi.htm)

,

-
(
, ).
.
-
(Cynodon dactylon)
,
.

.
.

. ,
( ).
.
79

: : , :
(: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/WEEDS/bermudagrass.html)
( ).
.

.

. ,
,
.
(Sorghum halepense)
10 . .

.
,
. .
, ,
. ,
.
,
(
).
: : , :
(: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/WEEDS/johnsongrass.html)
80

, .
: :
(: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/WEEDS/johnsongrass.html)
(Cyperus rotundus)
(Cyperus esculentus)
Cyperaceae
.
. .
10 .

.
,
, , ,
.
.

. ,

50 .

.
, 81

: : : , :
(: : http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/WEEDS/purple_
nutsedge.html, : . )
82

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. , , , ,
,

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,

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.
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(: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/WEEDS/yellow_
nutsedge.html)
.

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(, )

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,
(
30 .)
. ,
.
.

,
o s-metolachlor .
,
glyphosate
,
, .

1. , ., . (2004).
. ,
.
2. . . (1996). (1
). . , . 325.
3. IPM ,
http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/weeds_all.
html, 13/12/2011
83
s-metolachlor (DUAL GOLD 96 EC)
acetochlor (HARNESS 84 EC ..)
fluometuron (COTORAN 90 WG ..)
pendimethalin (STOMP 330SC ..)
clethodim (AXON 24 EC ..)
cycloxydim (FOCUS 10 EC)
fluazifop-p-butyl (FUSILADE 12,5 EC ..)
propaquizafop (AGIL 10 EC)
quizalofop-p-ethyl (TARGA 5 EC ..)
quizalofop-p-tefuryl (PANAREX 4 EC)
... fluometuron (COTORAN 90 WG ..)
**
***
propyzamide (KERB 50 WG)
**
/
( )
http://www.minagric.gr/syspest/syspest (27/12/2011)
***
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88
glyphosate (ROUNDUP 36 SL, ..)
..
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.:
.:
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glufosinate-ammonium (BASTA 15 SL)
..
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()
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clethodim (AXON 24 EC ..)
cycloxydim (FOCUS 10 EC)
fluazifop-p-butyl (FUSILADE 12,5 EC ..)
metribuzin (SENCOR 70 WG ..)
propaquizafop (AGIL 10 EC)
quizalofop-p-ethyl (TARGA 5 EC ..)
quizalofop-p-tefuryl (PANAREX 4 EC)
**
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.:
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/
( )
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89
***
**
***
***
acetochlor/terbuthylazine (AXION PLUS

45/21.4 SE)
dimethenamid-p (SPECTRUM 72 EC)
terbuthylazine/dimethenamid-p
(MENTOR GOLD)
flurochloridone (RACER 25 EC)
isoxaflutole (MERLIN 75WG)
linuron (LINURON AGAN 50 WP)
pendimethalin (STOMP 330 EC, ..)
imazamox/pendimethalin
(OKLAHOMA 1.67/5 EC)
pethoxamid (SUCCESSOR EC)
pethoxamid/terbuthylazine
(SUCCESSOR T SE)
***
***
***
acetochlor (HARNESS 84 EC)
- ..
( )
***
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( )
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(CAMIX 560 SE)
s-metolachlor / terbuthylazine
(GARDOPRIM PLUS GOLD 500 SC)
s-metolachlor/terbuthylazine/mesotrione
(LUMAX 537,5 SE)
terbuthylazine (AXION PURO 50 SC)
terbuthylazine/dimethenamid-p
(MENTOR GOLD)
terbuthylazine/pendimethalin
(TREK-P SE)
acetochlor (HARNESS 84 EC)
acetochlor/terbuthylazine
(AXION PLUS 45/21.4 SE)
dimethenamid-p
(SPECTRUM 72 EC)
s-metolachlor/terbuthylazine
(GARDOPRIM PLUS GOLD 500SC)
()
***
**
**
***
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91
92
***
***
**
***
***
***
***
***
2,4-D ()/florasulam
(MUSTANG 306 SE)
acetochlor/terbuthylazine
(AXION PLUS 45/21.4 SE)
bromoxynil
(BROMOTRIL 40 EC, BUCTRIL 22,5 EC)
bromoxynil/terbuthylazine
(BROXION 350 SE)
dicamba (BANVEL 48 SL ..
dicamba/rimsulfuron (TASK WG)
dimethenamid-p/topramezone
(CLIO SUPER 53,8/3,2 EC)
foramsulfuron
(EQUIP OD)
MCPA
(AGROXONE SL ..)
***
***
2,4-D () (RATHAN 600 EC)
- ..
( )
()
***
***
***
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***
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( )
mesotrione
(CALLISTO 10 SC)
mesotrione/nicosulfuron
(ELUMIS 105 OD)
nicosulfuron
(MILAGRO 4 SC, MILAGRO EXTRA 6 SC)
nicosulfuron/rimsulfuron
(STEADFAST DUO 45 WG)
imazamox/pendimethalin
(OKLAHOMA 1.67/5 EC)
pethoxamid/terbuthylazine
(SUCCESSOR T SE)
rimsulfuron
(RUSH 25 WG)
rimsulfuron/thifensulfuron-methyl
(GRID WG)
s-metolachlor/mesotrione
(CAMIX 560 SE)
()
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**
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***
***
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93
94
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( )
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(GARDOPRIM PLUS GOLD 500SC)
s-metolachlor/terbuthylazine/mesotrione
(LUMAX 537,5 SE)
sulcotrione
(MIKADO 300 SC ..)
tembotrione
(LAUDIS OD)
terbuthylazine
(AXION PURO 50 SC)
terbuthylazine/bromoxynil 30%/20%
(BROMOTERB 500 SC)
terbuthylazine/bromoxynil 25%/10%
(BROXION 350 SE)
mesotrione/terbuthylazine
(CALARIS 400 SC)
terbuthylazine/pendimethalin
(TREK-P SE)
()
***
***
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***
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- ..
( )
terbuthylazine/sulcotrione
(SULCOTREK SC)
topramezone
(CLIO 33,6 SC)
glufosinate-ammonium
(BASTA 15 SL)
..
.:
. :
.:
..:
()
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95
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1. ( 2 - 2012)
2. ( 2 - 2012)
3. ( 2 - 2012)
4.
& ( 2 - 2012)

ΟΔΗΓΙΕΣ ΦΥΤΟΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ ΒΑΜΒΑΚΙ ΚΑΛΑΜΠΟΚΙ Β ΤΟΜΑΤΑ

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ΟΔΗΓΙΕΣ ΦΥΤΟΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ ΒΑΜΒΑΚΙ ΚΑΛΑΜΠΟΚΙ Β ΤΟΜΑΤΑ

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6 - 2012

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 ECOPEST

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 ECOPEST

, - - , LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest Strategic

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

[Anilastus sp. (Hym:

Nabis americoferus (Hem.: Nabidae), Stethorus sp. (Col.: Coccinelidae)],

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai, Bacillus

(Pectinophora gossypiella, Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae)

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai, Bacillus

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

Tetranychus urticae: acrinathrin, clofentezine, dimethoate, etoxazole, fenbutatin oxide,

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

(Aphis gossypii, Homoptera: Aphididae)

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

Aphis gosypii: acetamiprid, chlorpyrifos,

[Thrips tabaci, Frankliniella occidentalis ( ),

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

Thrips tabaci: chlorpyrifos, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, dimethoate, imidacloprid, lambda

(Lygus hesperus, Hemiptera: Miridae)

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

raphanistrum (Brassicaceae) Chenopodium

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

(Bemisia tabaci, Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

Bemisia tabaci: acetamiprid, cypermenthrin, deltamethrin, dimethoate, pyriproxyfen ( ...

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

fluometuron, pendimethalin, propyzamide

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

chlethodim, cycloxydim, fluazifop-p-butyl,

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai, Bacillus

( Agriotes spp., Agrotis spp.)

Agriotes lineatus: ethoprophos

Agrotis segetum: cypermethrin

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

Tetranychus urticae: dimethoate, etoxazole,

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

(Myzus persicae, Hemiptera: Aphididae)

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

Myzus persicae: acetamiprid, deltametrin,

[Thrips tabaci, Frankliniella occidentalis ( ),

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

Thrips tabaci: Beauveria bassiana

(Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Hemiptera:

Bemisia tabaci: alpha cypermethrin, Beauveria bassiana, cypermethrin, pymetrozine,

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

(Tuta absoluta, Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

Bacillus thuringiensis var. Kurstaki (Bactoil,

: : Macrolophus pygmaeus, : Nesidiocoris tenuis

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000266 EcoPest

traniliprole (Altacor 35 WG), indoxacarb