.

3
.


9
1798
.
- -





.
1798 36 .
19 1798 400 )( ,


28 1798 .
1798

. 1798 ,

.
" " " "
:
" ... ...



.. ...
" .
.
6 1798 "
" . " "
.


11 .
:
.
,
.
. 3618 4 1798
,
. .
.
,
) 3872 7 .(1798
26 1799 4262
, :
.
) 4626 20,(1799
, .
, .
, 4758
22 1799
, 1801 . .1 :
, ,
.2 .
, ,
.3 . .4 .
.. .. .
.5
.6 . .


1798

1801 3.
1798

1801 .
.
) (
.

.

.
618 1221 - 648
1250 .

.

.
1768 )(


.

9
1798
.
- -





.

12 1798




.




.
- - 45 000
" "

. 19 1798 35 300
55
.

9


- Alfred de Vigne -
- -
.
.

2 1798



" :
"
.



.

.1808

3 1798(
15 .
.

13 1798

.

 21 1798 .
) (:
" "
22
32
.


.

][

.
25 1798


.


.

1799
)(8281-9081
Description de L`Egypte Bouchard 1799
Rosetta )
( ) Thomas Young (1814 -
) Jean - Francois Champolion (1821
""
.
) (
]- [ Francois-Paul Brueys
Corfu
Brueys
13 1798
: 41
31

)(
.
13 ) ( 120

 0571
0051
812
276 ) ( )
) Trafalgar (1805 .
.

.

][

- . 16
.

][


10 1799
27 : "
" - - -
.

3 2 007
7


:
" " 4000

18
-
Sir
William Sidney )( .
20
" : Phlipppeau Acre
" . 1803
" Rmusat


.


. 14

003 .
11
25
.
Sidney Smith - -
.
Po

.
62
.




.
- - .
. ":
"
. ) - -
(.
Muiron Carre`re
. 32 9971
Muiron Bourrienne Berthollet Monge
Lannes Murat Denon Carrre

 9 . 9
Frjus St.Raphae`l "
" .aut Caesar aut nullus

The Egyptian Expedition under the orders of Bonaparte, painting byLon Cogniet, early 19th
.century

-1
- 2
.

-1 : 150
2000
.1801 /1798
11 9


20
.

.1809/1829

.
) ( ) ( .

 -2 : "
" , .
-3 : ,
) -(
.
- 4
.
-5 : .

- 1
19 1807
.
- 2
.

.
, .

1798

19 :

11 :

1 :

21 :

1 2 :

10 :

7 Battle of Sdiman :

21 :

1799

7 :

20 :

8 :

11 :

16 : .

20 :

1 :

23 :
1800

24 :

:
.

20 : 30,000 .

14 : . .

3 :

1801

8 :

21 :
.

31 :

19 :
.

27 :

31 :

: .

)
(

 21 , .1798 ;
][1
. /.
2 1798

.
.

1798
.

) (SEA CONTROL
.

. 28
" "DIRECTOIRE
.
][2
.

.The British attack the anchored French line of battle, by Thomas Whitcombe

1536
.

1517
.
.
1586
.




.1914

.The French flagship L'Orient explodes, by Arnald George

:
:
.

 : 1763

- .
) (DETOTT 1777

LES" :

.MEMOIRES SUR LES TURCS ET LES TARTARES



.

.

12 1798
:
. .
. .


.

A True Position of the French Fleet as they were moored near the Mouth of the Nile and
the manner in which Lord Nelson formed his attack on them, by Robert Dodd

) ( .


1781 1782
.1797

1793
.
13 ) "
LORIENT 120( 400
38 1200
.
13 500.

.

.

.

Nelson coming on deck at the Battle of the Nile, 1st August 1798, by Daniel Orme. In the
background L'Orient burns

.
.

. .

.

.




.

.


.



.

Capt. Edward Berry

74
Vanguard
Capt. Alexander Ball
74 Alexander
Capt. Davidge Gould
74 Audacious
Capt. Henry D'Esterre Darby
74 Bellerophon
Capt. Sir Thomas Troubridge
74
Culloden
Capt. John Peyton
74
Defence
Capt. T. Foley
74
Goliath
Capt. George Blagdon Westcott
74
Majestic
Capt. Thomas Louis
74
Minotaur
Capt. Sir James Saumarez
74
Orion
Capt. Benjamin Hallowell
74
Swiftsure
Capt. Ralph Willet Miller
74
Theseus
Capt. Samuel Hood
74
Zealous
Capt. Thomas Boulden Thompson
50
Leander
Lt. Thomas Hardy
16
Mutine

Nelson's flag-ship

Dismasted
Ran aground, took no part

Captain killed
2nd in command

Assisted Culloden, took no part

][3

.

19 .
" "

Mistral

) (

24

.
28 .


14 CIVITAVECCHIA

Line of Battle
118
L'Orient
80
Franklin
80
Tonnant
74
Aquilon
74
Guerrier
74
Heureux
74
Spartiate
74
Peuple Souverain
74
Mercure
74
Conqurant
74
Gnreux
80
Guillaume Tell
74
Timolon

36
Artmise
44
Justice
38
Diane
36
Srieuse
Brigs
12
Alerte
14
Railleur
7
Hercule
18
Salamine
Also several Gunboats

Flagship, Capt. Casabianca, Blew up 1 August

2
,Aristide Aubert Du Petit Thouars 3

2 , )( August 18
Captured 3 August, scuttled (burnt) 16 August

3) scuttled ,( August 18

) ( 3
) ( 3

Orion 1 ,

19


.


.
.
23 - 22

.
28
.
.

29.

"LA JUNON


.
1
.



.


.

.


.

.

.

.14:45


18
) 33.3( ) (

.

.


.
.


120 80 17
15 ) 46 ( .

.
%50
.
)
(
.18.30

. .

.
20.00


.

.

.
.
1700 .
288

.

 " "LEANDER

.

.
:
. . .

.


.

.


.

.

.


.


.
.
1799 1800 .1801