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AC Analysis
AC Analysis
AC analyses
10
Chapter overview
This chapter describes how to set up AC sweep and noise
analyses.
Chapter 10 AC analyses
AC sweep analysis
Setting up and running an AC sweep
The following procedure describes the minimum setup
requirements for running an AC sweep analysis. For more
detail on any step, go to the pages referenced in the
sidebars.
What is AC sweep?
AC sweep is a frequency response analysis. PSpice A/D
calculates the small-signal response of the circuit to a
combination of inputs by transforming it around the bias
point and treating it as a linear circuit. Here are a few
things to note:
To find out more, see How PSpice A/D
treats nonlinear devices on page 329.
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AC sweep analysis
Setting up an AC stimulus
To run an AC sweep analysis, you need to place and
connect one or more independent sources and then set the
AC magnitude and phase for each source.
To set up an AC stimulus
1
VAC
VSRC
IAC
ISRC
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Chapter 10 AC analyses
To this value...
ACMAG
ACPHASE
324
To this value...
AC
Magnitude_value [phase_value]
where magnitude_value is in volts or
AC sweep analysis
Setting up an AC analysis
To set up the AC analysis
1
325
Chapter 10 AC analyses
326
To sweep frequency...
Do this...
linearly
logarithmically by
decades
logarithmically by
octaves
AC sweep analysis
327
Chapter 10 AC analyses
328
AC sweep analysis
329
Chapter 10 AC analyses
Using a DC source
Consider the circuit shown here. At the DC bias point,
PSpice A/D calculates the partial derivatives which
determine the linear response of the multiplier as follows:
V ( Out )
V ( Out )
V ( Out ) = V ( In1 ) --------------------- + V ( In2 ) --------------------V ( In1 )
V ( In2 )
= V ( In1 ) V ( In2 ) + V ( In2 ) V ( In1 )
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Noise analysis
Noise analysis
Setting up and running a noise analysis
The following procedure describes the minimum setup
requirements for running a noise analysis. For more detail
on any step, go to the pages referenced in the sidebars.
331
Chapter 10 AC analyses
This value...
Means this...
Output noise
Input noise
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Noise analysis
333
Chapter 10 AC analyses
Type this...
Output Voltage
I/V Source
Example: U1.V2
Note In the Probe window, you can view
the device noise contributions at every
frequency specified in the AC sweep. The
Interval parameter has no effect on what
PSpice A/D writes to the Probe data file.
Interval
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Noise analysis
To view this...
NFID(device_name)
NFIB(device_name)
noise k f ----b-
NSID(device_name)
NSIB(device_name)
NSIC(device_name)
af
noise 2qI
For GaAsFETs, JFETs, and
MOSFETs:
dI- 2--noise 4kT ----
dV 3
NRB(device_name)
NRC(device_name)
NRD(device_name)
NRE(device_name)
NRG(device_name)
NRS(device_name)
4kT
noise ---------
NRLO(device_name)
NRHI(device_name)
4kT
noise ---------
NTOT(device_name)
NTOT(ONOISE)
NTOT ( device )
device
V(ONOISE)
V(INOISE)
* To find out more about the equations that describe noise behavior, refer to the appropriate device type in the Analog Devices
chapter in the OrCAD PSpice Reference Manual.
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Chapter 10 AC analyses
( volts ) ( Hz )
( volts ) ( Hz )
Example
You can run a noise analysis on the circuit shown in
Figure 61 on page 327.
336
V(OUT2)
I/V Source
V1
Interval
30
Noise analysis
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Chapter 10 AC analyses
338