The document discusses religion in 19th century England. An 1871 Act of Parliament abolished religious requirements for university attendance, reflecting pressure for further reforms after a blow to the Church of England. While some public figures openly declared no religious beliefs, the 19th century was not irreligious as new faiths like Spiritualism and Theosophy emerged as old certainties crumbled.
The document discusses religion in 19th century England. An 1871 Act of Parliament abolished religious requirements for university attendance, reflecting pressure for further reforms after a blow to the Church of England. While some public figures openly declared no religious beliefs, the 19th century was not irreligious as new faiths like Spiritualism and Theosophy emerged as old certainties crumbled.
The document discusses religion in 19th century England. An 1871 Act of Parliament abolished religious requirements for university attendance, reflecting pressure for further reforms after a blow to the Church of England. While some public figures openly declared no religious beliefs, the 19th century was not irreligious as new faiths like Spiritualism and Theosophy emerged as old certainties crumbled.
This blow to the Church of England led to pressure for further reforms, culminating in an 1871 Act of Parliament that abolished all religious requirements for attendance at universities. The 19th century was also the first time in England that a substantial number of public figures openly declared that they had no religious beliefs. But the 19th century was far from irreligious. As the old certainties crumbled, new faiths emerged, such as Spiritualism, established in England by the 1850s, and Theosophy, which drew on Buddhism and Hinduism.