QH PT in lc TX.Long Khnh, T.

ng Nai G 2006-2010 tm nhn n nm 2015

chng VII

CHNG 4
THIT K S CI TO V PHT TRIN LI IN
TH X LONG KHNH
4.1. CN I NGUN V PH TI
Bng 4.1: Cn i ngun v ph ti TX. Long Khnh
TT
1
2
3
4

Hng mc
Nhu cu ph ti
Nhu cu ngun cp
Ngun cp hin c:
+ 110kV Long Khnh
Cn i tha, thiu (+;-)

n v

2010

2015

MW
MVA
MVA
MVA
MVA

49,0
78

88,5
141

65
-13

65
-76

Nm 2010 v 2015 ph ti khu vc ch bao gm th x Long Khnh v huyn Cm M

c trm Cm M v huyn Thng Nht c trm 110 kV Kim Tn cp in.
4.2. THIT K S CUNG CP IN
4.2.1. Li in truyn ti:
Theo n Quy hoch Pht trin in lc tnh ng Nai giai on 2006-2010 c
xt n nm 2015 c B Cng nghip ph duyt, k hoch ci to v pht trin li
in truyn ti trn a bn th x Long Khnh v khu vc ln cn trong nhng nm ti
nh sau:
Giai on 2006-2010:
- Nng cng sut trm 110kV Long Khnh (25+40) MVA ln thnh 2 x 40 MVA.
- Xy dng ng dy 110 kV mch 2 t trm Xun Lc 220 kV i Long Khnh
Quang Trung Sng My (tuyn Xun Lc Sng My) dy dn AC-240, di 39 km
(on qua th x Long Khnh di 12,5 km) (nm 2008).
- Ci to nng tit din ng dy 110 kV Long Khnh Xun Lc dy dn AC185 ln AC-240 di 20 km.
Giai on 2011-2015:
- Xy dng nhnh r 110 kV Long Khnh 2, dy dn AC-240, chiu di 4km v
trm Long Khnh 2 - 110/22kV - 1x40 MVA.
Li in trung v h th
a) Li in trung th
Cng ty TVXD 3

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chng VII

D kin trm Long Khnh nng cng sut t (25+40) MVA ln 2x40 MVA. Hin
nay trm Long Khnh va xy dng thm hai l ra 476-Bnh Lc v 477-Bu Sen nng
tng s pht tuyn ca trm ln 08 pht tuyn. tip nhn cng sut ca trm Long
Khnh nng cng sut v cp in cho cc khu - cm cng nghip, cn thit phi ci to
v xy dng mi mt s tuyn v nhnh 1 pha v 3 pha ca th x Long Khnh, c th
nh sau:
- Ci to tuyn trc chnh T472 ng Hng Thp T, dy dn AC-120 ln AC185
lin kt mch vng vi tuyn 478 cp in tin cy cho ni th v khu vc.
- Ci to tuyn trc chnh T478 ng Hong Diu, dy dn AC-120 ln AC185
tng kh nng cp in thm cho cm CN Bu Trm.
- Ci to tuyn trc chnh T476 Bnh Lc ln 2 mch, dy dn AC240 (trong c
1 mch u ni vo tuyn 471 Xun Thnh) tng kh nng cp in cho x Bnh Lc v
cp in cho cc cm CN Sui Tre 1, Sui Tre 2 v cm CN Bo Vinh v KCN Long
Khnh.
- Xy dng 2 tuyn cp ngm ng Cch Mng Thng 8 v ng Hng Vng
vi tng chiu di 4,3km.
Nh vy trm Long Khnh 110/35/22 kV 2x40 MVA c 8 l ra bao gm :
Tuyn 471-Xun Thnh : cp in cho cc x Sui Tre, x Bnh Lc v ni tuyn vi
trm 110 kV Du Giy v trm 110 kV Quang Trung.
Tuyn 472-Hng Vng : cp in cho cc phng Xun Trung, Xun An, Xun Ho,
Ph Bnh v x Bu Trm.
Tuyn 473-Gia Liu : cp in cho phng Xun Bnh, x Xun Tn.
Tuyn 474-Bu Sen : cp in cho cc x Bu Sen, Xun Lp.
Tuyn 475-Quc L 1 : cp in cho mt phn cc phng Xun Trung, Xun Bnh,
Xun Ho v Ph Bnh.
Tuyn 476-Bnh Lc : cp in cho cc cm CN Sui Tre 1, Sui Tre 2 v cm CN Bo
Vinh v KCN Long Khnh.
Tuyn 477-Long Giao : cp in cho cm CN Xun Tn v x Hng Gn, ng thi ni
tuyn vi trm 110 kV Cm M.
Tuyn 478-Bo Vinh : cp in cho phng Xun Thanh, cc x Bo Vinh, Bo Quang v
cm CN Bu Trm, ng thi ni tuyn vi trm 110 kV Xun Lc.
Danh mc cc ng dy v trm bin p ci to c lit k trong ph lc 6 v 8.
Lin kt gia cc trm 110 kV v cc pht tuyn trung th trn a bn th x
Long Khnh v khu vc ln cn :
Vi kt cu li trung th ca trm Long Khnh, cc pht tuyn ca trm c kh
nng lin kt vi cc trm 110 kV khc trong khu vc nh trm 110 kV Du Giy, trm

Cng ty TVXD 3

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chng VII

110 kV Xun Trng, trm 110 kV Cm M v trm 110 kV Quang Trung h tr chuyn
ti, cp in qua li khi cn thit nhm m bo tnh n nh cung cp in cho khu vc.
Hin nay li in trung th ca th x Long Khnh hu nh ph u n tt c
cc x nhng mt s tuyn cn l tuyn 1 pha khng m bo cho nhu cu gia tng ph
ti trong giai on ti v cn tn ti mt phn li h th cha t tiu chun. V vy
p ng mc tiu 98% h dn c in n nm 2010 a phng cn phi pht trin theo
qui hoch: khu dn c, cm, khu CN-TTCN, khu vc chuyn canh nng nghip. ng
thi c th ci to li in h th theo ng tiu chun k thut qui nh cn phi
pht trin li trung th ti cc cm dn c, cm CN-TTCN nh, gim bn knh cp in
ca li h th, tng cng cng sut cho cc my bin p.
Danh mc cc tuyn ng dy trung th 1 pha v 3 pha xy mi c thng k
trong ph lc 8 v c th hin trn bn v a d s 57001A, t l 1/25.000.
Vic xy dng cc trm bin p phn phi mi khng ch gn lin vi cc tuyn
trung th xy dng mi m cn pht trin trn cc tuyn trung th hin hu san ti cho
cc trm b qu ti. Ngoi cc trm bin p 1 pha p ng nhu cu in cho nh sng
sinh hot n ny cng d tr xy dng cc trm bin p 3 pha cc trung tm dn c,
cc cm CN-TTCN v cc c s cng nghip c qui m ln.
Danh mc cc trm bin p xy dng mi v ci to cho tng x c thng k
trong ph lc 6 v c th hin trn bn v a d s 57001A, t l 1/10.000.
b) Li in h th
Ni dung ci to v pht trin li in h th Th x Long Khnh ti nm 2010
bao gm cc cng vic sau:
- Pht trin li in h th gn vi cc tuyn trung th v trm bin p xy mi
cp in cho cc khu dn c cha c in, m bo ti nm 2010 vn gi ch tiu
t c l 98% h dn ca th x c s dng in.
- Xy dng li cc tuyn ng dy h th hin hu khng m bo cc tiu chun
k thut.
thc hin c 2 mc tiu trn, n tnh ton v xc nh s cp in
ti u cho tng cm dn c m bo c 2 ch tiu k thut v kinh t. i vi cng tc
ci to li h th, cn tin hnh tng bc thay th cc ng dy h th c tui th
ln, dy dn c tit din qu nh hoc s dng cc loi tr khng ng qui cch.
Vic thng k xy dng li h th gn lin vi tng trm bin p c nu trong
ph lc 6. Li in h th d kin c th hin trong bn a d s 57001A, t l
1/25.000.
4.3.

TIU CHUN THIT K LI IN

4.3.1. Mc ch ca vic tiu chun ha

Vic tiu chun ho li in nhm t c cc kt qu sau:
- m bo kh nng ti ca li in trong thi gian trc mt v lu di.
Cng ty TVXD 3

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chng VII

- m bo tin cy cao.
- m bo cht lng in p v gim tn tht.
- m bo s pht trin li in trong cc giai on sau.
- S dng cc thit b hin i ph hp vi khuynh hng chung ca th gii
tng bc hin i ha li in, to iu kin thun li cho cng tc qun l vn hnh
v nng cao tin cy cung cp in.
4.3.2. Tiu chun thit k li trung th 22kV
in p nh mc: 22kV
Loi: 3 pha, 4 dy
im trung tnh ni t: trc tip
S im ni t cho 1km ng dy: 5 im/1km (200m c mt v tr)
Tiu chun ha thit b: theo tiu chun TCVN.
1. Cp ngm:
+Cu to cp
Cp s dng l cp ng 3 li trn cch in XLPE 22kV ( 24 kV ti a )
c cu to nh sau:
Li cp: Li cp bng ng luyn, rut hnh trn, tit din 240mm2,
150mm2 hoc 95mm2.
Mn chn li cp: bng vt liu phi kim loi, bao gm lp hp cht bn dn
p bn trn lp bng bn dn.
Cch in: mi li cp c bc cch in bng XLPE.
Mn chn cch in: l lp bn dn phi kim loi p bn trn lp cch in.
Li kim loi: li kim loi gm cc si ng v bng ng. li kim loi
ca 3 pha t tip xc vi nhau.
Cht n v v bc bn ngoi: cht n c p ngoi li kim loi. lp v
bc ngoi chung cho c 3 pha c lm bng nha PVC
+ c tnh v in ca cp:
c tnh

n v

95 mm2

150mm2

240mm2

in tr tuyn tnh cc i
20oC

Ohm/km

0,193

0,124

0,0754

Dng in cho php 25oC

274

360

490

Dng chm t 1 pha

KA/1 sec

10,1

10,1

10,1

+Phng thc t cp

Cng ty TVXD 3

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chng VII

Cp c chn trc tip trong t, c hoc khng c ng chu lc, i dc

theo l ng hoc di lng ng, tun theo quy phm ca ngnh in. su
chn cp trung bnh l 1m di mt t.
Sau khi o ho chn cp n su nh, y ho c lt mt lp ct
hoc t mn dy 10cm. k t cp v ri tip 10cm ct hoc t mn. nh
du s hin din ca mng cp ngm, mt lp gch ph pha trn cch cp ti
thiu 20cm sut tuyn cp, pha trn lp gch c mt lp mng bng nha mu
c in ch bo hiu, trn mt t c gch bo hiu c tuyn cp pha di vi
khong cch 20cm mt vin cho sut tuyn.
i vi tuyn cp i song song nhau, khong cch ti thiu gia chng l
20cm.
i vi tuyn cp i song song hoc giao cho vi cc ng ng dn khc
khong cch ti thiu gia chng l 50cm.
i vi tuyn cp i song song vi cp thng tin lin lc khong cch ti
thiu gia chng l 50cm.
Cc khong cch trn c th gim xung np cp c b tr i trong ng
2. ng dy ni:
- Ct BTLT: 10,5; 12; 14m.
- X: dng st gc L75x75x8 c m km nhng nng.
- S: 22kV (24kV ti a)
- Dy dn: tuyn trc AC-240, AC-185; nhnh chnh AC-120 hoc AC-95; nhnh
ph AC-70, AC-50.
- Dy trung ha: AC-120 hoc AC-95 cho tuyn trc; nhnh ph AC-70, AC-50.
- Chiu di: tuyn trc 15-30km xut pht t u l ra v ni vo thanh ci qua
my ct.
- Cc nhnh r ni vo tuyn trc qua recloser hoc FCO.
- Kt cu s li:
+ Mch vng vn hnh h i vi khu vc trung tm.
+ Hnh tia i vi cc x
3. B v cng:
- B v cng trn li trung th cos ln hn 0,95.
- B h th: khch hng cng nghip ln s phi t b thm, t cos 0,85
theo qui nh.
4.3.3. Cc gii php thit k c chn
1. i vi cc my bin p v ng dy trung th 15kV hin c, s tip tc c
s dng trong thi gian ti v c ci to ln 22kV ti thi im ph hp vi vic ci
to li phn phi.
Cng ty TVXD 3

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QH PT in lc TX.Long Khnh, T. ng Nai G 2006-2010 tm nhn n nm 2015

chng VII

2. Vic tnh ton, la chn thit b trn li trung th v h th, da trn c s m

bo cung cp in cho tng ph ti trong v sau qui hoch t nht l 20 nm.
3. Cp ngm c s dng ti trung tm th x, ti cc ng ph chnh c
quy hoch n nh ph hp vi m quan th.
4. Trm hp b c quy hoch th im mt s trm ti khu vc trung tm th x.
5. ng dy trung th 3 pha: c xy dng n trung tm cc x, cc khu dn
c tp trung to iu kin cho vic pht trin tiu th cng nghip v nhng ph ti
khc cn n in p 3 pha. ng thi vic xy dng ng dy 3 pha cn c ngha v
vic cn bng ph ti gia cc pha ca h thng.
ng dy trung th 1 pha c xy dng n nhng ph ti ca cc cm dn c
khng cn n in p 3 pha (ch yu l nh sng sinh hot).
ng dy hn hp trung th v h th c s dng dc theo cc tuyn ng c
dn c sinh sng nhm gim hnh lang tuyn v vn u t.
Trung tm x cn kt hp hn hp trung h th v chiu sng cng cng.
6. Trm bin p:
Cp in p ca cc trm bin p phn phi c la chn l 22/0,4kV.
7. Gam my bin p:
- Khu vc ph ti nh nh sng sinh hot, nng nghip, chiu sng cng cng v
cc c s tiu th cng nghip nh: 25; 37,5; 50 kVA.
- Ph ti cng nghip, tiu th cng nghip ln, 2 ca, 3 ca, v trm bm:
3x25kVA; 3x50kVA; 75kVA; 100kVA; 160kVA; 250kVA; 400kVA; 630kVA
(cc ph ti ny s c gii quyt theo yu cu ca khch hng).
- Do cng sut my bin p thng nh nn cc trm bin p s c thit k dng
treo trn tr hoc trn gin tit kim chi ph.
8. Li h th:
- Cp in p: 220/380V.
- Dy dn h th c chn l loi dy cp vn xon ABC v cp AV.
- Tit din dy dn c la chn ph hp vi mt ph ti ca tng khu vc v
tha mn iu kin tn tht in p nh hn 5,5%, gm c cc loi t 50 120 mm 2.
- Bn knh h th ca 1 trm bin p c chn t 100-300 cho khu vc th x,
thnh ph, 500 - 800m cho khu vc nng thn ty theo mt ph ti cao hay thp.
- Ph hp vi trm bin p 1 pha hay 3 pha, ng dy h th c th l 1 pha hay 3
pha.
- Dy dn nhnh r vo nh s dng dy ng bc vn xon, tit din 6 v 11mm 2.
- Chiu di trung bnh dy dn vo nh l 30m.
4.3.4. Thit k mu trm bin p phn phi 22/0,4kV
1. Trm phn phi hp b :
Cng ty TVXD 3

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QH PT in lc TX.Long Khnh, T. ng Nai G 2006-2010 tm nhn n nm 2015

chng VII

- Cng sut nh mc 160 ; 250 ; 320 ; 400 ;630 ;800kVA

- Loi : ch to sn (hp b)
- Kch thc ; din tch ngoi nh hn hay bng 6,5m2 ; chiu cao ti a l 2,5m
- V tr lp t : trn mt t, trn va h hoc trong hnh lang tuyn cp ngm
- B tr : gm 3 gian ring bit, c bo v chng chy, ma v tc ng c hc.
- Gian trung th : loi Ring Main Unit (RMU) bao gm mt n nguyn bo v
my bin p bng cu ch v t 1 n 3 n nguyn ng ct cc tuyn cp ngm n.
C th tip cn qua ca.
- Gian my bin p : t my bin p
- Gian h th : t bng in phn phi. C th tip cn qua ca.
2.Trm phn phi thng
Kiu lp t:
- Lp t ngoi tri, treo trn tr.
- Treo trc tip trn tr thng c s dng i vi cc my bin p c cng sut
t 150kVA tr xung.
- t trn gin thng c s dng i vi cc my bin p c cng sut t
160kVA tr ln.
- Dng tr b tng (ly tm hoc c) 10,5 -14m ty theo v tr.
S tiu chun ca trm bao gm:
- Chng st van: 12kV khi vn hnh 15kV; 17,8kV khi vn hnh 22kV.
- Cu ch t ri (FCO): 24kV-100A, Fuse line: 6-8K
- My bin p:
+ in p trung th: 22kV 5%
+ in p h th: 0,4kV
- Phn h th: t trong hp in treo trn tr, bao gm:
+ MCCB tng v MCCB nhnh
+ ng h kWh v bin dng
3. Bn knh cung cp in trm 22/0,4kV:
- Thnh th: 0,3- 0,5km
- Nng thn: 0,5-0,8km
4.3.5. Cc dng b tr dy trung th (c trung tnh ni t):
1. Trung th c lp:
* 3 pha
- Tr BTLT 10,5 -14m chn su 1,8m
- Khong tr trung bnh 60m
Cng ty TVXD 3

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QH PT in lc TX.Long Khnh, T. ng Nai G 2006-2010 tm nhn n nm 2015

chng VII

- X dng thp gc L75x75x8 m km nhng nng.

- Hnh thc x:
+ X cn, x lch 1 pha, v x lch 3 pha, di 2m; x n cho ct thng, x
i cho ct gc n 150, c dy no.
+ X no di 2m cho ct no gc, ct no r nhnh 900 v ct dng.
+ X ct pi, di 2,4m cho ct no gc v dng.
+ Cc dng x trn c p dng ty theo a hnh v a th dc tuyn ng
dy.
- Mng: mng cn BTCT di 1,5m hay b tng mng tr.
- No: dng dy thp m km 3/8 hay thp 5/8. neo dng cn hoc neo
xo.
- Cch in: dng cch in 24kV, no gc dng cch in treo.
- Khong cch pha theo qui phm hin hnh.
- Dy trung ha c tit din t nht bng tit din dy pha, treo trn cch in h
th.
- Ni t: dng ni t lp li, khong cch trung bnh t 200-250m.
* 1 pha
- Tr BTLT 10,5 - 14m, chn su 1,8m.
- Khong tr trung bnh 60m.
- Mng: dng mng cn hoc b tng.
- No: Dng dy thp m km 3/8 hay thp 5/8 vi 1 no bng BTCT c sn
hoc neo xo v ti neo m km nhng nng.
- Dy trung ha gn trn cch in h th.
- Dy pha gn trn cch in ng 24kV, lp trn ct.
2. Trung th kt hp vi h th:
* 3 pha
- Tr trung th dng tr BTLT 10,5 14m, chn su 1,8m.
- Tr h th trng xen k vi tr trung th, dng tr BTLT 7,5m hay 8,5m, chn
su 1,4m.
- Khong cch trung bnh gia 2 tr trung th l 60m.
- Trung th i trn cao:
+ X dng thp gc L75x75x8 m km nhng nng.
+ Hnh thc x, mng, neo, cch in, khong cch pha, dy trung tnh v ni
t tng t nh trung th c lp.
- H th i di, cch x trung th 0,9m.
* 1 pha
Cng ty TVXD 3

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QH PT in lc TX.Long Khnh, T. ng Nai G 2006-2010 tm nhn n nm 2015

chng VII

- Tr trung th dng tr BTLT 10,5 14m, chn su 1,8m.

- Tr h th trng xen k vi tr trung th, dng tr BTLT 7,5m hay 8,5m, chn
su 1,4m.
- Khong cch trung bnh gia 2 tr trung th l 60m.
- Trung th i trn cao:
+ Dng cch in ng 24kV lp trn nh tr. Tr no dng cch in treo, c
no.
+ Dy trung ha dng dy c tit din nh dy pha, treo trn cch in h th.
- H th i di, cch x trung th 0,9m.
4.3.6.ng dy h th dng cp ABC:
- Dng tr BTLT 8,5m chn su 1,4m.
- Khong tr trung bnh 30m.
- Hnh thc mng c th chn trc tip trong t, ct c lp thm 1 hoc 2
cn c sn bng b tng ct thp hoc b tng.
- Ph kin: dng ph kin chuyn dng cho cp ABC treo dy, no dy v
dng dy. Ph kin i km bao gm:
+ B dy : dng dy dn cc v tr trung gian v v tr gc nh hn 45 0 .
B dy bao gm 1 gi treo (suspension bracket) , 1 kp treo (suspension
clamp).
+ B neo dy : dng neo dy dn cc v tr gc ln hn 45 0 . B neo dy bao
gm 1 gi neo (anchor bracket) hoc bulon mt , 2 kp neo (anchor clamp).
+ B dng dy : dng dng dy dn cc v tr cui tuyn . B dng dy bao
gm 1 gi neo (anchor bracket) hoc bulon mt, 1 kp neo (anchor clamp).
Cc b trn c gn cht vo ct bng bu lng (1 bulng cho b dy, 2 bu
lng cho b dng hoc neo dy). Cc kp c thit k kp dy mang l dy
trung ha.
Cc ph kin khc :
+ Kp ni kiu bm thng cch in ( IPC ) : dng ni r nhnh dy m khng
cn phi bc lp cch in dy.
+ ng ni dy.
+ Bt u cp .
Cc ph kin phi c ch to t cc vt liu tng thch vi vt liu ch to
cp ABC. Chng phi chu c tc ng ca thi tit. Mi vt liu cch in
phi bn vi tia cc tm v c mu en. Cc phn bng thp phi c m km
hoc lm bng thp khng r. Cc phn bng kim loi khc phi l loi chng n
mn.
- Ni t: dng ni t lp li, cch khong 200m c mt v tr ct c ni t.
4.3.7. Dy dn vo nh:
Cng ty TVXD 3

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QH PT in lc TX.Long Khnh, T. ng Nai G 2006-2010 tm nhn n nm 2015

chng VII

Khch hng 1 pha: T cc trc v nhnh h th, cc nhnh r vo nh c u

ni vo thng qua hp phn phi h th.
- Thit b bo v: MCB 1 pha-30A
- Dy dn vo nh: cp ng bc loi ABC, tit din 2x10mm2
- in k 10-30A
Khch hng 3 pha: cc nhnh r vo nh c u trc tip vo ng dy h
th.
- Thit b bo v: MCB 1 pha-60A
- Dy dn vo nh: cp ng bc loi ABC, tit din 4x25mm2
- in k 20-60A
4.4.

TNH TON CC CH TIU KINH T K THUT LI IN

Tnh ton li in phn phi 22kV

n c tin hnh tnh ton kim tra ch tiu tn tht in p trn cc tuyn trc
trung th ca Th x. Kt qu c a vo ph lc 7.

Cng ty TVXD 3

VII-10