Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Indian Seismic - Page6 PDF
Indian Seismic - Page6 PDF
Page6
ductile deformation or frictional energy dissipation in the cracks is brought into the code explicitly, by introducing
the `response reduction factor in place of the earlier performance factor.
The values of seismic zone factors have been changed; these now reflect more realistic values of effective peak
ground acceleration considering Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCE) and service life of structure in each seismic zone.
A clause has been introduced to restrict the use of foundations vulnerable to differential settlements in severe seismic zones.
Here it is worthwhile to mention that it is not intended in this standard to lay down regulation so that no structure shall
suffer any damage during earthquake of all magnitudes. It has been endeavoured to ensure that as far as,
possible structures are able to respond, without structural damage to shocks of moderate intensities and without
total collapse to shocks of heavy intensities.
IS 1893(Part 4):2005 - Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures: Part 4 Industrial Structures
Including Stack Like Structures
This standard deals with earthquake resistant design of the industrial structures (plant and auxiliary structures)
including stack-like structures such as process industries, power plants, textile industries, off-shore structures and
marine/port/ harbour structures.
In addition to the above, stack-like structures covered by this standard are such as transmission and communication
towers, chimneys and stack-like structures and silos (including parabolic silos used for urea storage).
The characteristics (intensity, duration, etc) of seismic ground vibrations expected at any location depends upon
the magnitude of earthquake, its depth of focus, distance from the epicenter, characteristics of the path through which
the seismic waves travel, and the soil strata on which the structure stands.
The response of a structure to ground vibrations is a function of the nature of foundations, soil, materials, form, size
and mode of construction of structures; and the duration and characteristics of ground motion. This standard
specifies design forces for structures standing on rocks or soils, which do not settle, liquify or slide due to loss of
strength during vibrations.
The design approach adopted in this standard is to ensure that structures possess minimum strength to withstand
minor earthquakes (<DBE) which occur frequently, without damage; resist moderate earthquakes (DBE) without
significant structural damage though some non-structural damage may occur; and withstand a major earthquake
(MCE) without collapse.
Formulation of revised codes for other parts of IS 1893 are in advance stages.
Page6
Earthquake Zones of India indicating 60 cities with population exceeding half a million
IS 4326:1993 - Earthquake Resistant Design and Construction of Buildings - Code of Practice
This standard provides guidance in selection of materials, special features of design and construction for
earthquake resistant buildings including masonry construction, timber construction, prefabricated construction etc.
In this standard, it is intended to cover the specified features of design and construction for earthquake resistance
of buildings of conventional types.
The general principles to be observed in the construction of such earthquake resistant buildings as specified in this
standard are Lightness, Continuity of Construction, avoiding/reinforcing Projecting and suspended parts,
Building configuration, strength in various directions, stable foundations, Ductility of structure, Connection to nonstructural parts and fire safety of structures.
Special Construction Features like Separation of Adjoining Structures, Crumple Section, Foundation design, Roofs
and Floors and Staircases have been elaborated in the standard. It also covers the details pertaining to the type
of construction, masonry construction with rectangular masonry units, masonry bearing walls, openings in bearing
walls, seismic strengthening arrangements, framing of thin load bearing walls, reinforcing details for hollow block
masonry, flooring/roofing with precast components and timber construction.
http://www.ourvmc.org/ndian%20Standards%20&%20Codes.htm (3 of 5) [20/07/2010 10:14:06 AM]
Page6
Page6