I Ordering number: EN 3313C

No.3313C

Monolithic Linear lC

LA7837,7838

Vertical Deflection Circuit with TV / CRT Display Drive

Overview

The LA7837,7838 are vertical deflection output ICs developed for use in high-grade TVs and displays. The interlace and crossover distortion responses, in particular, have been greatly improved, allowing excellent picture quality on large size televisions and high precision interlace mode displays.

Also, pulse signals can be used for input signals due to the on-chip sawtooth wave generating circuit and driver circuit. Further, the DC and AC feedback circuits can be formed with these IGs alone, simplifying pattern design of sets and ensuring stable performance. All of the functions in a color TV signal system can be processed by connecting these ICs with Sanyo's single-chip IC LA 7670 series (NTSC) and LA7680/85 series (PALINTSC) (VIF/SIF, video, chroma, deflection).

The LA 7837 has maximum deflection current of 1.8Ap-p, making it appropriate for use in portable to mid-size televisions.

The LA7838 has a maximum deflection current of2.2Ap-p, so it can be used for large size sets, and can drive from 33 to 37 inches.

Features

· Low power dissipation due to on-chip pump-up circuit

· On-chip 50/60Hz vertical size control circuit

· On-chip sawtooth wave generating circuit

· On-chip drive circuit

· Vertical output circuit

· On-chip thermal protection circuit

· Excellent interlace response

· Excellent crossover response

Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C Driver Supply Voltage Pump-up Supply Voltage Output Supply Voltage Deflection Output Current Thermal Resistance Allowable Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Storage Temperature

+Vcc1max +Vcc8max +Vcc13 max IDEF

8j-c

Pd max With infinite heat sink Topr

Tstg

unit

15 V

30 V 62 V

- 1.5 to + 1.5 Ap-o 4°CIW 8 W

-20to +85 °C

-40 to + 150°C

Package Dimensions 13.1. (unit :mm) 3107

2.0

SANYQ : SIP13H

SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. Semiconductor Business Headquarters TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg .. l-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito~ku, TOKYO, 110 JAPAN

71693TS 18251 TS(K OTO) /2090TA, TS(AF) No. 3313-1/9·

LA7837,783~

Operating Conditions at Ta = 25°C,parenthesis indicates LA 7838.

Recommended Driver Supply Voltage + Veel

Operating Driver Supply Voltage + Vee1

Recommended Pump-up Supply Voltage + Vee8

Operating Pump-up Supply Voltage + VeeS

Deflection Output Current I12p-p

Operating Ramp Waveform Pulse Height V6p-p

unit 12 V

8 to 14 V

24 V

10t027 V

up to 1.S (2.2) Ap-p up to {( + B1I3) -l.0} Vp-p

Operating Characteristics at Ta= 25°C,+ Vee1 = 12V,+ VeC8=24V,parenthesis ( ) indicate LA 7838.
min typ max unit
Dri ver Supply Current ICC1 5.6 6.7 7.8 rnA
Trigger Input Threshold Voltage V2 2.6 2.9 3.2 V
[Vertical Amplitude V4 5.9 6.1 6.3 V
Control Pin Voltage
~amp Waveform Generation VRAMP 4.6 4.9 5.2 V
tart Voltage
~ump-up Charge Vs9-11 19=20mA 1.8 V
aturation Voltage
~ump-up Discharge VsS-9 I9=O.9A 3.0 V
aturation Voltage (19= 1.1A) (3.2) V
~eflection Output Vs12-11 112=0.9A 1.2 V
aturation Voltage (Lower) (112= 1.1A) (1.5) V
~Deflection Output Vsl3-12 Il2=O.9A 3.2 V
Saturation Voltage (Upper) (Il2=1.1A) (3.5) V
Idling Current IDL 35 65 rnA
Voltage Gain 59 dB
Pdmax - Ta s:: 10

9

I I I I
With 100 x 100 x 1.5mm3
AI heat sink Infinite heat sink
I I I '\ \
With 50x50x 1.5mm3 "-
AI heat sink \
<, "
<, , \
... I
<, I', 't
...
.. .. ... I
Ie alone
-- t-- ' .. .. "' ... ~I
--_ ~:.: ~~ ~

S B

~ 7

c

51 6 ~ 5.96

.:- 5

.~

Ci 4

.. 11>

iJ: 3

~

11> 2 :0

0:1 iJ:

.£ a

:;;: -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

Ambient Temperature,Ta - ·e

No.3313-2/9

LA7837, 7838 Interface Circuit

LA7837,7838

200

200

~--

2

6

--- -_ --- -- -- -- ----

9

3

4 5

LA7837, 7838 Pin Connection Diagram and Block Diagram

8

10 11 12 13

Unit (resistance.Il )

1- - - - - - -1-. - -f
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
>. ... .... e ... 0 "'" >. .... 0. c ... <5
c. :) c :;I u C. :> 0 Z :>
0. 0. .... OJ 0. 0. ........
til ... til .o 0. to I!)
o, ,S 1::; c ,S ~ :>~ ... ... >,:;1
:::J~ 0 "0 :;I c: :> - a.
.._ c: C1I "'<0 0 0 a. ...
"'- QI 0 '-' Iii en c: QI ... u 0 0.:;1
~ u c: c: Q) C1I u 0. ';:; "iii
u en u C1I - :::J 0
~> 01 C1I ~ 01'- 01 U :::> :;I <':l '-' "'-
:> ,_ ..c: 6. 1:: ... OJ
'5 E '" v E 0 o +
0+ ... -OJ c..~ 'u C1IU
o..~ i= C. o .- <5 U E ... Q) :: 'f
"iii .... :: .... « :::J 0 :> o C1I
,~ E ... '" C1I e,
c: N ... 0..>
t: <':l 8::J: > :>
C1I Iii <':l a.
:> Q)O :: ...
v N!:!2 :)
't 0.
'W:;;O E 0
QI _U"> "iii
:> OJ 01 II)
.~ c 0::: U
'1:>:: 'f
QI :::J QI
:>~ > NO.3313-3/9

LA7837.7838

Sample Application Circuits for 14" Color TV

One Shot Multi

Thermal Protection

-- --
2 3 4 5 6 7 13
Rl 50/60
22k Hz +
01 D'Y
Control
Signal In Vert. Trig. In.

SOk

Vert. Height.

R6 1.5

Fig.1 + Vee1, 12V

Unit (resistance:O, capacitance:F)

)0


Thermal Protection
Ramp •
,..- Generator --
Vert. Drive f-1'- Vert. Out f-
tL__
f
Vert.
Vert. One Size
Trig. f-- Shot Control Pump Up
Input Multi SW.
L ,J r--.- ~ ~ r-
.__ - - - - - - - -- - -- - -- I-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13
100,Z ~ yl
C>--' 1"' + 10~'f7
+Voc8
Rl 50/60 +~
011 Z; 'i 22k Hz Z Z 24VZ
r+- ~ R3 R5 ~D'Y
68k Vert. Size III lOO,u 18k 47k
Control Tanb
o.or Signal In alum .!oR2 R4 Z +
rir (I rrr I" r;'r 7.7- Ik ;Z C3
39k + 10001"
Vert. ~ Cn ~II"
Trig. "- R6
In. 50k 1.5
Vert. Height. Vol 7.7 +vcol 9V

Fig.2 + Vee1, 9V

Unit (resistance:O, capacitance:F)

No. 3313-4/9

Sample Application Circuit for 14" Display (Retrace Time es 300ps

LA7837,7838

LA7837.7B3B

Vert. One

Trig f- Shot

Input Multi

L

Jl l.J?

~----

1 2

-

Zener l.t

~

2SC536X 2

Thermal Protection

Ramp Generator

I--

Vert.Drive ~,__ Vert. Out I--

Vert.

Size Control S.W

Pump Up

--1-

10 11 12 13

yl~___'

lOp' 7. 7

3

6

B 9 100Z~

+ I' +

"V.!icB ...

7

4

22k

R3 12k

g! D' Y RS

39k

Tantalum

R2 R4 11. + C3

47k +1 k 10001'

C2~i1l'

T.T

R6 1.5

7.7

""SDk

Vert. Height. Vol

Vert. Sync. Pulse

47k
1
15k
~.
17 16 .115
--
Vert. Ramp Generator +Vccv (12V) O-- ...... + ..... ---___l~_(-+- r-----l- ......

2201' z 200k E..l Vert. Hold

7. leOk

10l'.J h..

+ 1°·11'

~ :::20~ 19 18 _

Hor, Sync. Pulse

n_100PF

'f

lJ 2.2k

+8v

1

22k (12k)

1000p

SDk (30k)

LA7B55.7856

I,. xra~,J;"T;},.

Protector

--1----

Vert. Osc.

Hor. Oso

Flyback Pulse

15k VCCH

Chnnge VR4 to fixed constant after adjustment.

( ): For negative polarity pulse.

(12V)

Fig.3

Hor, Driver

H.D

Unit (resistance:n, capacitance:F)

No.3313-5/9

LA7837,7838

Precautions when using with display having short retrace time:

The vertical output les LA7837,7838 are appropriate for use in monitors and displays because the interlace and crossover distortion responses are superior to those ofthe LA7835,7836.

However, since the vertical retrace time of displays is shorter than that of TV, the upper portion of the verfical picture may stretch. This is because the start waveform of the pin 6 sawtooth wave bends, as shown in Fig.4, due to the diode response of the clamp waveform. If there is not much time difference between Tl and TR, the upper portion of the vertical picture will tend to stretch. The use of a circuit as shown in Fig.3 will cause pin 6 waveform start wave to become linear, so that stretching is suppressed. The example of circuit application shown in Fig.3 does not use the trigger input circuit (pin 2) and oneshot multivibrator (pin 3) built in the LA7837,7838 ; the pin 6 sawtooth wave is controlled by the LA7855,7856 vertical output pulse.

Therefore, the discharge circuit and clamp circuit are formed by the external Zener diode and transistor TR2.

1 1 __l 1 1

I ~ 1

J

Vertical retrace time

Fig.4

Design Example

For 12V pin 1 power supply

On the LA7837,7838, pin 3 one-shot multivibrator operates when a trigger pulse enters pin 2. During this time, the sawtooth wave generator discharge circuit and clamp circuit. inside pin 6 operate.

The clamp voltage at this time is figured according to this formula:

VCLAMP=5/12· VCC

For 12V,

VCLAMP=5 [V]

Therefore, the Zener diode used in Fig.3 must be rated more than 5V (e.g. 5.6V), otherwise the clamp circuit inside the Ie will operate.

For 9V pin 1 power supply

The same as for 12V, according to formula <D.:

VCLAMP=3.75 [V]

So, the Zener diode must be rated more than 4V (e.g. 4.5V).

NO.3313-6/9

LA7837,7838

LA7B37,38

Vee' 12V (9V)

+

+

Vert. Height. Vol

Vert. Trig. In.

Fig.5

Pin 6 waveform when using the LA 7837,7838 in a display application circuit (Fig.3)

Pin 6 waveform [V/div]

Horizontal: 100 LIlS]

LA7855.7856 pin 16 waveform 0.5 [V/div]

OV

Pin 6waveform [V/div]

Horizontal: 2 t ms j

LA7855.7856 pin 16 waveform 0.5 [V/div]

OV

Fig.7

NO.3313-7/9

LA7837,7838

LA7837.7838 application in a multi-sync system

The LA 7837,7838 can also be used in a vertical frequency multi-sync system.

The LA7837.7838 do not have an on-chip vertical oscillation circuit. so they operate merely by impressing a trigger pulse (e.gAO to 80Hz) on pin 2.

However. there are two problems with using the LA7837.7838 as are in a multi-sync system.

One is vertical amplitude. When the trigger pulse changes between 40 to 80Hz. the vertical frequency will rise and amplitude size decreases (because pin 6 cycle (Tl.T2) in the diagram below becomes shorter).

Vert Size

I Countermeasure 1

In order to stabilize vertical size change. an op amp is used to change the circuit to one which controls pin 4 vertical size control current.

Voltage which corresponds to vertical frequency changes is applied to the op amp to stabilize vertical size.

Fig.8

The other problem is that vertical linearity changes when used at multi-frequency (e.g. 40 to 80Hz). The reason for this is that R5 and Cl time constants are used for linearity correction (Fig.9), so even though the value is optimum for a certain frequency, it is not for others.

I Countermeasure 2 I

As shown in Fig.lO, good linearity can be obtained by setting frequency ranges of use for R5 and Cl time constants for vertical linearity correction. and switching them.

For example:

40 to 60Hz Switch A 60 to 80Hz Switch B

For switch A. R5 and Cl are set so that vertical linearity response is optimum for fv::;: 50H z. Next, for switch B. R5' and Cl' are set for optimum value at fv::;: 70Hz.

By dividing the vertical trigger pulse range (e.g.40 to 80Hz) and performing linearity correction in this way,linearity distortion can be kept below about 3%.

NO.3313-8/9

LA7837,7838

Reference

For example, when using the LA7837,7838 on a multi-sync system with 40 to 80Hz vertical frequency. vertical linearity distortion will be less than approximately 4%, if vertical size is always uniform.

Therefore, if linearity response of better than 4% is desired, the linearity correction time constant switching circuit shown is Fig.IO should be used.

]

j

4

6

7

12

R1

R2

Decontrol voltage

Fig.IO

• No products described or contained herein are intended for use in surgical implants, life-support systems, aerospace equipment, nuclear power control systems, vehicles, disaster/crime-prevention equipment and the like, the failure of which may directly or indirectly cause injury, death or property loss.

• Anyone purchasing any products described or contained herein for an above-mentioned use shall:

CD Accept full responsibility and indemnify and defend SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD., its affiliates, subsidiaries and distributors and all their officers and employees, jointly and severally, against any and all claims and litigation and all damages, cost and expenses associated with such use:

® Not impose any responsibility for any fault or negligence which may be cited in any such claim or litigation on SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD., its affiliates, subsidiaries and distributors or any of their officers and employees jointly or severally.

• Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only; it is not guaranteed for volume production. SANYO believes information herein is accurate and reliable, but no guarantees are made or implied regarding its use or any infringements of intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties.

This catalog provides information as of June , 1996. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.

NO.33I3-9/9