GII THIU V DCH V IPTV

NI DUNG
Gii thiu dch v IPTV
Kt ni h thng IPTV vi h tng mng VNPT
Yu cu k thut pha VNPT tnh thnh
Phi hp gia VASC VTN VNPT Tnh
thnh trin khai IPTV
ti cc node.

PHN I

GII THIU V DCH V IPTV

nh ngha:
IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) l dch v truyn ti hnh nh k thut s ti ngi
s dng qua giao thc IP trn mng Internet vi kt ni bng thng rng. N thng
c cung cp kt hp vi VoIP, video theo yu cu... nn cn c gi l cng ngh
TriplePlay (d liu, m thanh v hnh nh).

CC DCH V IPTV CUNG CP

1. Dch v Live TV
y c hiu l dch
v truyn hnh s trn
nn mng IP cung cp
dng pht (Broadcast)
nhng chng trnh
truyn hnh c thu li
t h thng truyn hnh
mt t, truyn hnh cp,
truyn hnh v tinh hoc
knh truyn hnh ring
ti khch hng.
g

2. Dch v VOD

3. TVoD (TV on Demand)

Tnh nng ny cho php cc chng
trnh LiveTV c lu li trn server
trong mt khong thi gian no .
Khch hng sau c th la chn
xem li (nh i vi VoD) cc chng
trnh m mnh b l.
Thi gian lu tr cc chng trnh c
th t thay i linh ng theo nhu cu
thc t. H thng s h tr c 2 cch
thc l lu tr theo thi gian v lu tr
theo chng trnh c chn no .

4. Time-shifted TV
Tnh nng tm dng TV l
tnh nng gip ngi xem c
th tm dng knh truyn
hnh ang pht v c th xem
tip sau .

5. NVoD (Near Video on Demand)

Chc nng ny cho php h thng pht mt chng trnh truyn hnh hoc
VoD ty chn lp li nhiu ln trn cc knh multicast khc nhau. Vi cng mt
ni dung pht cch nhau mt khong thi gian (Interval), do vy khch hng c
th tr tin PPV (Pay-per-view) v xem ti cc thi im ty .
H thng c kh kh nng thit lp dch v NVoD vi cc chng trnh truyn
hnh hoc VoD. H tr kh nng tnh cc theo PPV hoc theo gi dch v.

6. CCH DCH V GI TR GIA TNG VAS

Ngoi cc dch v truyn thng ca
truyn hnh. IPTV vt tri hn c
vi tnh nng truyn hnh tng tc
gia khch hng v nh cung cp ni
dung. Chnh v vy cc dch v gi tr
gia tng trn nn IPTV cng rt l
a dng nh :
+ Dch v Karaoke theo yu cu
+ Dch v Game theo yu cu
+ Dch v MobieTV ( trong tng
lai )
+ Dch v Voteing vv

PHN II KT NI H THNG IPTV VI MNG

LI CA VNPT

M HNH U NI :

H thng VOD node c t ti cc tnh

IPTV
Syste
m

PE
PE Mng metro khc

M320

M320

Core
Network
VNPT

M320

PE

ST
B

CS
7609

Metro Network
VTT

Access
Switch

PC
Gateway

VOD server

FTTX
STB+TV
IP Dslam

DSLAM
PC
STB+TV

Modem
PC

M HNH HOT NG TRN MNG ADSL :

1. Pha mng khch hng:
Mng khch hng s dng m hnh nh x dch v multi-PVC.
- Dch v IPTV c cung cp trn cc kt ni ADSL2+. Mi kt ni ADSL2+ n
thu bao gm c 2 PVC khc nhau nhm cung cp 2 loi dch v:
PVC 1: cung cp dch v truy nhp Internet tc cao (HSI).
PVC 2: cung cp dch v video (bao gm c VoD, LiveTV, VAS ...).
- Khch hng s dng cc thit b u cui khc nhau cho tng loi dch v:
Video: STB (Set-Top - Box).
Internet: PC
Kt ni ADSL2+ c kt cui bi thit b modem. Cc thit b ny chuyn cc lu
lng trn cc PVC n cc giao din u ra tng ng kt ni vi cc thit b u
cui dch v.

M HNH HOT NG (Tip theo) :

S cung cp a ch ng DHCP cho STB

S cung cp a ch ng DHCP cho STB ( tip theo):

i vi dch v truy nhp Internet tc cao (HSI), thu bao thc hin quay s PPPoE
n BRAS. BRAS cp a ch IP cho tng kt ni PPPoE, thc hin NAT (nu cn) v chuyn
tip cc lu lng ra Internet.
i vi cc dch v IPTV, a ch IP c cp pht ng bng DHCP. Ti BRAS hoc PE
cu hnh DHCP relay chuyn tip cc gi tin DHCP n DHCP server v thc hin nh
tuyn cc gi tin ca cc dch v ny n ch mong mun.

M HNH HOT NG (Tip theo) :

2. Pha mng truy nhp
Mng truy nhp ti cc tnh thnh c trin khai theo m hnh S-VLAN ( Vlan per
service)
* Nguyn tc thc hin m hnh ny nh sau:
Mng truy nhp ti cc tnh thnh bao gm cc thit b mng, cc kt ni mng t cc
DSLAM n BRAS, PE
Trong mng truy nhp cu hnh cc VLAN khc nhau cho tng loi dch v s c
cung cp.
Ti bin ca mng truy nhp, cc lu lng trc khi i vo mng c phn loi
nh x vo cc VLAN dch v.

2. Pha mng truy nhp (Tip theo):

C th i vi h thng mng hin ti, m hnh S-VLAN hot ng nh sau:
Ti cc IP-DSLAM, mi cng ADSL2+ gm 3 PVC, mi PVC dnh cho mt dch v
(Internet, VoIP, video).
Ti cc giao din uplink, cc PVC c nh x vo cc S-VLAN tng ng vi tng loi dch
v s dng phng thc ng gi 802.1q
Ti cc switch lp 2, access switch, cu hnh cc giao din trunk mang lu lng ca cc SVLAN ny.
BRAS/PE c nhim v kt cui cc S-VLAN v thc hin nh tuyn cc gi tin n ch
mong mun.
Cc bin php m bo QoS c p dng trn tng S-VLAN thng qua cu hnh 802.1p i
vi cc S-VLAN tng ng. Ti BRAS/PE, ni kt cui cc S-VLAN, thc hin QoS lp 3 bng
DSCP (Diffrentiated Service Code Point). Nh vy ti BRAS/PE cn cu hnh chuyn i QoS t
802.1p ca lp 2 sang DSCP ca lp 3.

2. Pha mng truy nhp (Tip theo):

M hnh s-vlan trong mng truy nhp
HSI Vlan : Vlan dnh cho internet
VOD vlan: Vlan dnh cho dch v VOD chy unicast
LiveTV vlan: Vlan dnh cho dch v liveTV chy multicast

3. Lu lng multicast cho dch v boardcast TV

- tit kim ti nguyn mng , mt s dch v ca h thng IPTV

nh LiveTV v NVOD s dng phng thc truyn ti lu lng

multicast. cc lu lng multicast c th truyn ti trong h thng
mng mt cch hiu qu, cc tnh nng multicast cn c h tr ti
cc thit b mng. Cc giao thc thc hin ti cc thit b mng nh
hnh di y :

Lu lng multicast cho dch v boardcast TV

4. Tnh ton bng thng cho dch v LiveTV v VOD

- Xem ph lc Yu cu k thut cho IPTV.

M HNH HOT NG TRN MNG FTTx :

Thc ra m
hnh hot ng
ca h thng
IPTVtrn mng
FTTx tng t
nhmng
ADSL .
Ch
thay th thit b
DSLAM bng
OLT.
- M hnh trin
khai FTTx

M HNH HOT NG TRN MNG FTTx :

Kt ni h thng IPTV qua FTTx

PHN III : Mt s yu cu k thut

1. Yu cu thit b :
a. DSLAM :
Bt buc phi l IP-DSLAM
H tr giao thc IGMP snooping, proxy.
Phn loi lu lng v nh x PVC S-VLAN.
H tr giao thc 802.1q ; 802.1p
H tr DHCP option 82
H tr full tc GE kt ni ti sevice slot.
Bng thng c th ti 1G cho mi slot cho c im HDTV
b. Access switch , Core switch
H tr giao thc IGMP snooping , proxy
H tr giao thc 802.1q ; 802.1p

Phn III : Mt s yu cu k thut (tip):

1. Yu cu thit b (tip):
c . PE / BRAS
H tr giao thc IGMP v2, v3.
Giao thc PIM-SM , PIM-SSM
H tr DHCP relay, 802.1q; 802.1p
DSCP (Differentiated Service Code Point)
Phn loi lu lng v nh x 802.1p DSCP
H tr giao thc OSPF , IS - IS
QoS cho tn hiu video.
H tr DiffServ model.
PE m bo cn d cng kt ni GE ti h thng VOD server node.

2. Yu cu thit b pha u cui khch hng:

a. Bng thng yu cu ADSL
- Bng thng ti thiu cho dch v IPTV l 3M
- Khong cch t DSLAM n modem khch hng khuyn ngh di
2km.
b. Modem:
- Modem h tr vic cu hnh multi PVC
- Modem c nhiu ethernet port
- C th h tr thm chc nng cu hnh Vlan tag cho tng port.
- Modem c cu hnh 2 PVC ring bit chy song song 2 dch v
IPTV v Internet
+ PVC1 : Cu hnh cho dch v IPTV, ch Brigde
VPI = 0 , VCI = 34
+ PVC2 : Cu hnh cho dch v internet , ch PPPOE

Phn III : Yu cu k thut ( tip) :

3.

Mt s yu cu h tng phc v h thng IPTV node khi trin khai

Do VASC s lp t cm VOD server node ti cc tnh thnh nhm gim ti lu
lng cho mng core. Chnh v vy VASC cn s gip t pha VNPT tnh thnh v
mt bng lp t node VOD server ny , trn c s m bo cc yu t :

V tr np t tt nht l gn PE ( v node VOD kt ni ti PE)

m bo tuyn cp quang t h thng IPTV node ln PE vi giao din kt ni c

tc Gbps ( tc c th cn ph thuc vo s thu bao ti tng node )

Pha VNPT tnh thnh m bo k hoch bn giao mt bng cho VASC trc khi thit
b c a n site.

Mt bng , cng sut in , iu ha v cc h thng ph tr phi tha mn cc yu

cu cho thit b IT chy n nh.

Phn IV : Phi hp gia VASC VTN VNPT Tnh thnh

trin khai IPTV
1. Cng ty VASC

VASC v i tc ZTE vn chuyn thit b n site

Lp t thit b vo t Rack , ci t phn mm

u ni h thng vo h tng mng ca VNPT tnh thnh

Test th nghim

2.

Cng ty VTN

Chun b cc cng kt ni ti PE ti h thng VOD server node.

Cu hnh cc thit b thuc phm vi qun l : PE , M320

m bo ng truyn thng sut t h thng IPTV n mng truy nhp VNPT

Tnh thnh

2.

VNPT Tnh thnh

VNPT tnh thnh chun b h tng mt bng cho vic lp t h thng.

K s ca VNPT tnh thnh tham gia vo vic cu hnh tch hp h thng IPTV
node vo h thng mng ca VNPT

VNPT Tnh thnh cu hnh DSLAM , Core Switch , access switch kt ni n h

thng IPTV

VNPT tnh thnh cu hnh modem, STB cho khch hng khi i trin khai thu bao
n h gia nh.

K s VNPT tnh thnh l ngi s trc tip qun l h thng IPTV node ( c th)
vi mt s quyn u tin c cp pht t VASC.

XIN CHN THNH CM N !