DATA SHEET - PHYSICS 131

PHYSICAL CONSTANTS
c = 3.00 10 8 m s 1

G = 6.67 10 11 N m 2 kg -2

g = 9.80 m s - 2

Water = 1.00 10 3 kg m 3

Mercury = 1.36 10 4 kg m 3

n Air = 1.00

nWater = 1.33

n Fl int glass = 1.70

nCR 39 = 1.498

n Diamond = 2.45

L f ( water ) = 3.35 10 5 J kg -1

Lv ( water ) = 2.26 10 6 J kg -1

0 o C = 273 K

c Water = 4180 J kg -1 K -1

c Ice = 2090 J kg -1 K -1

c Steam = 2005 J kg -1 K -1

R = 8.31 J mol -1 K -1

k = 1.38 10 23 J K -1

= 5.67 10 8 W m -2 K -4

Steel = 1.1 10 5 o C 1

Alum. = 2.5 10 5 o C 1

Copper = 390 W m -1 o C -1

Silver = 420 W m -1 o C -1

water = 7.3 10 2 W m -1 o C -1

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MECHANICS
1
1
v = u + at
s = (u + v)t
s = ut + at 2
v 2 = u 2 + 2as
P = mv
2
2
Gm1 m2
GM
1
= F r
g= 2
F=
KE = mv 2
PE = mgh
2
2
R
r
1
a
b
c
P = gh
W = Fl
a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2bc cos
=
=
2
sin A sin B sin C
W
m
l

=
=
=
P=
W = KE
t
V
R
t

=
v = r
a = r
L = I
I = mr 2
t
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PROPERTIES OF MATTER

l
2 cos
2
1
F
F
=
=
=
Y=
h=
P =
W = Fl

l
A
l
rg
r
2
1
strain energy = V
2

FUpthrust = Vg

RDs =

s
w

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WAVES
V T

BF = f 1 f 2

f '=

V vo
f
V vs

V=

fn =

nV
nV
or
2L
4L

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GEOMETRICAL OPTICS
n=

1
sin C

n1 sin 1 = n2 sin 2

1 1 1 2
+ = =
u v f r

1 1 1
+ =
u v f

1
1
1
=
+
F
f1 f 2

1
sin ( A + Dm )
1
real depth
v i
1
1
c
2

n=
m= =
= (n 1) +
n=
n=
1
u o
f
apparent depth
v
R1 R2
sin A
2
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THERMAL PHYSICS
Q = cmT

Q = Lm

l
l o T

V
Vo T

Q
T
= A
t
x

Q
m
= A T14 T24
n=
PV = nRT
t
M
9
W = PV = nRT
TF = TC + 32
5
_____________________________________________________________________________

= 3

Q
= IA cos
t