Chapter 1, Solution 1

(a) q = 6.482x1017 x [-1.602x10-19 C] = -0.10384 C

(b) q = 1. 24x1018 x [-1.602x10-19 C] = -0.19865 C
(c) q = 2.46x1019 x [-1.602x10-19 C] = -3.941 C
(d) q = 1.628x1020 x [-1.602x10-19 C] = -26.08 C
Chapter 1, Solution 2
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

i = dq/dt = 3 mA
i = dq/dt = (16t + 4) A
i = dq/dt = (-3e-t + 10e-2t) nA
i=dq/dt = 1200 cos 120 t pA
i =dq/dt = e 4t (80 cos 50 t + 1000 sin 50 t ) A

Chapter 1, Solution 3
(a) q(t) = i(t)dt + q(0) = (3t + 1) C
(b) q(t) = (2t + s) dt + q(v) = (t 2 + 5t) mC

(c) q(t) = 20 cos (10t + / 6 ) + q(0) = (2sin(10t + / 6) + 1) C

(d)

10e -30t
( 30 sin 40t - 40 cos t)
900 + 1600
= e - 30t (0.16cos40 t + 0.12 sin 40t) C

q(t) = 10e -30t sin 40t + q(0) =

Chapter 1, Solution 4

q = idt =
=

10

5
5sin 6 t dt =
cos 6 t
6
0

5
(1 cos 0.06 ) = 4.698 mC
6

Chapter 1, Solution 5

q = idt =
=

1
e dt mC = - e -2t
2

1
(1 e 4 ) mC = 490 C
2

Chapter 1, Solution 6

(a) At t = 1ms, i =

dq 80
=
= 40 mA
dt
2

(b) At t = 6ms, i =

dq
= 0 mA
dt

(c) At t = 10ms, i =

dq 80
=
= - 20 mA
4
dt

Chapter 1, Solution 7
25A,
dq
i=
= - 25A,
dt
25A,

-2t

0<t<2
2<t<6
6<t<8

which is sketched below:

Chapter 1, Solution 8

q = idt =

10 1
+ 10 1 = 15 C
2

Chapter 1, Solution 9
1

(a) q = idt = 10 dt = 10 C
0

3
5 1

q = idt = 10 1 + 10
+ 5 1
0
(b)
2

= 15 + 10 25 = 22.5 C

(c) q = idt = 10 + 10 + 10 = 30 C
0

Chapter 1, Solution 10

q = ixt = 8 x10 3 x15 x10 6 = 120 C

Chapter 1, Solution 11

q = it = 85 x10-3 x 12 x 60 x 60 = 3,672 C
E = pt = ivt = qv = 3672 x1.2 = 4406.4 J

Chapter 1, Solution 12

For 0 < t < 6s, assuming q(0) = 0,

t

q (t ) = idt + q (0 ) = 3tdt + 0 = 1.5t 2

0

At t=6, q(6) = 1.5(6)2 = 54

For 6 < t < 10s,

q (t ) = idt + q (6 ) = 18 dt + 54 = 18 t 54
6

At t=10, q(10) = 180 54 = 126

For 10<t<15s,
t

q (t ) = idt + q (10 ) = ( 12)dt + 126 = 12t + 246

10

10

At t=15, q(15) = -12x15 + 246 = 66

For 15<t<20s,
t

q (t ) = 0 dt + q (15) =66
15

Thus,

1.5t 2 C, 0 < t < 6s

18 t 54 C, 6 < t < 10s

q (t ) =
12t + 246 C, 10 < t < 15s

66 C, 15 < t < 20s

The plot of the charge is shown below.

140
120
100

q(t)

80
60
40
20
0

10
t

15

20

Chapter 1, Solution 13
2

w = vidt = 1200 cos 2 4 t dt

0

= 1200 ( 2 cos 8t - 1)dt (since, cos 2 x = 2 cos 2x - 1)

0

= 1200 sin 8t t = 1200 sin 16 2

8
0
4

= - 2.486 kJ

Chapter 1, Solution 14

q = idt = 10(1 - e -0.5t )dt = 10(t + 2e -0.5t )

1

(a)

(b)

= 10(1 + 2e

-0.5

2 ) = 2.131 C

1
0

p(t) = v(t)i(t)
p(1) = 5cos2 10(1- e-0.5) = (-2.081)(3.935)
= -8.188 W

Chapter 1, Solution 15

(a)

q = idt =

3 2t
3e dt =
e
2

-2t

= 1.5(e 1) = 1.297 C

-2

(b)

5di
= 6e 2t ( 5) = 30e -2t
dt
p = vi = 90 e 4 t W
v=

(c) w = pdt = -90 e -4t dt =

0

90 -4t
e
= 22.5 J
4
0

Chapter 1, Solution 16

0<t<2
25t mA
i(t) =
,
100 - 25t mA 2 < t < 4

0< t <1
10t V

v(t) = 10 V
1< t < 3

40 - 10t V 3 < t < 4

2

w = v(t)i(t)dt = 10 + (25t)dt + 10( 25t)dt + 10(100 25t)dt + ( 40 10t)(100 - 25t)mJ

0

250 3
250
t2
t +
+ 250 4 t - + 250( 4 t) 2 dt
3
2 1
2 2 3
0

250 250
9
t2

2
( 3) + 25012 8 + 2 + 25016 t - 4t +
=
+
3
2
2
3 3

= 916.7 mJ

Chapter 1, Solution 17

p = 0 -205 + 60 + 45 + 30 + p3 = 0
p3 = 205 135 = 70 W
Thus element 3 receives 70 W.
Chapter 1, Solution 18

p1 = 30(-10) = -300 W
p2 = 10(10) = 100 W
p3 = 20(14) = 280 W
p4 = 8(-4) = -32 W
p5 = 12(-4) = -48 W

Chapter 1, Solution 19

p=0

4 I s 2 x6 13 x 2 + 5 x10 = 0

Is = 3 A

Chapter 1, Solution 20

Since p = 0
-306 + 612 + 3V0 + 28 + 282 - 310 = 0
72 + 84 + 3V0 = 210 or 3V0 = 54
V0 = 18 V

Chapter 1, Solution 21
i=
=

q
photon 1 electron
= 4 1011
1. 6 1019 ( C / electron)

t
sec 8 photon
4
1011 1. 6 10 19 C/s = 0.8 10 -8 C/s = 8 nA
8

Chapter 1, Solution 22

It should be noted that these are only typical answers.

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)

Light bulb
Radio set
TV set
Refrigerator
PC
PC printer
Microwave oven
Blender

60 W, 100 W
4W
110 W
700 W
120 W
18 W
1000 W
350 W

Chapter 1, Solution 23
(a) i =

p 1500
=
= 12.5 W
v 120

(b) w = pt = 1. 5 103 45 60 J = 1.5

(c) Cost = 1.125 10 = 11.25 cents

45
kWh = 1.125 kWh
60

Chapter 1, Solution 24

p = vi = 110 x 8 = 880 W

Chapter 1, Solution 25

4
Cost = 1.2 kW hr 30 9 cents/kWh = 21.6 cents
6

Chapter 1, Solution 26

0. 8A h
= 80 mA
10h
(b) p = vi = 6 0.08 = 0.48 W
(c) w = pt = 0.48 10 Wh = 0.0048 kWh
(a) i =

Chapter 1, Solution 27
(a) Let T = 4h = 4 36005
T

q = idt = 3dt = 3T = 3 4 3600 = 43.2 kC

0

T
T
0 . 5t

( b) W = pdt = vidt = ( 3) 10 +
dt
0
0
3600

43600

0. 25t 2

= 310t +
3600 0

= 475.2 kJ

( c)

= 3[40 3600 + 0. 25 16 3600]

W = 475.2 kWs, (J = Ws)

475.2
Cost =
kWh 9 cent = 1.188 cents
3600

Chapter 1, Solution 28

(a) i =

P 30
=
= 0.25 A
V 120

( b) W = pt = 30 365 24 Wh = 262.8 kWh

Cost = $0.12 262.8 = $31.54

Chapter 1, Solution 29

(20 + 40 + 15 + 45)
30
hr + 1.8 kW hr
60
60
= 2.4 + 0.9 = 3.3 kWh
Cost = 12 cents 3.3 = 39.6 cents
w = pt = 1. 2kW

Chapter 1, Solution 30

Energy = (52.75 5.23)/0.11 = 432 kWh

Chapter 1, Solution 31

Total energy consumed = 365(4 +8) W

Cost = $0.12 x 365 x 12 = $526.60

Chapter 1, Solution 32

(20 + 40 + 15 + 45)
30
hr + 1.8 kW hr
60
60
= 2.4 + 0.9 = 3.3 kWh
Cost = 12 cents 3.3 = 39.6 cents
w = pt = 1. 2kW

Chapter 1, Solution 33
i=

dq
q = idt = 2000 3 10 3 = 6 C
dt

Chapter 1, Solution 34

(b) Energy =

pt

= 200 x 6 + 800 x 2 + 200 x 10 + 1200 x 4 + 200 x 2

= 10,000 kWh
(c) Average power = 10,000/24 = 416.67 W

Chapter 1, Solution 35

( a) W = p( t ) dt = 400 6 + 1000 2 + 200 12 1200 2 + 400 2

= 7200 + 2800 = 10.4 kWh
( b)

10.4 kW
= 433.3 W/h
24 h

Chapter 1, Solution 36

160A h
=4A
40
160Ah 160, 000h
( b) t =
=
= 6,667 days
0.001A 24h / day
(a)

i=

Chapter 1, Solution 37

q = 5 10 20 ( 1. 602 10 19 ) = 80. 1 C
W = qv = 80. 1 12 = 901.2 J

Chapter 1, Solution 38

P = 10 hp = 7460 W
W = pt = 7460 30 60 J = 13.43 106 J

Chapter 1, Solution 39

p = vi i =

p 2 10 3
=
= 16.667 A
v
120