Descartes admits that the external world still seems more apparent and easily
understood than his own mind
However, according to his argument, he can only be sure that he exists and possesses knowledge of his own nature, he existence of the external world on the other hand is doubtful, and its true nature difficult to comprehend Descartes shows with the wax example that sense perceptions can be misleading Sense perception tells us that the wax is solid, now it is liquid, it is yellow, now its translucent and so on The true nature f the wax does not therefore consist in what we can understand of it through smell, sight, taste etc, but rather through reason and logical deduction The most certain and easily knowable things are those whose truth does not rely on sense perception
The imagination provides is with misleading impressions of the external world
However, certain ideas within the mind can be known with much greater certainty than perceptions which stem from outside of the mind Therefore, the mental world can be known with much greater certainty than the physical one The most certain knowledge is based on contemplation of ideas alone, and not involve the evidence of the senses. Therefore, the more we relt upon sense perception, the more uncertain our knowledge will be the more independent of sense perception our knowledge is the more certain it will be