THE HUMAN GENOME

What does is the human genome?

All the genetic
Simply, human genome means _____________
Information
__________________________________________
_____

This genetic information can be organized

into chromosomes
Autosomal ( 22 ) and sex ( X and Y )
Consisting of _____________________________
____________________
Human genome project
The ___________________________were

able to fully map out the complete DNA of

humans by 2003
3 billion nitrogen bases
DNA consist of _____________________________

THE HUMAN GENOME

These nitrogen bases are sequenced in a way that would generally allow for them to
encode for protein
Protein-coding sequences
Exons ___________________________________________________
Non - coding sequences
Introns- ___________________________________________________

THE HUMAN CHROMOSOMES

The Breakdown

structures made of DNA Chromosomes Coiled

______________________
and proteins
_____

These proteins are wrapped with DNA, so this

allows for the DNA strand to stay coiled

Types of chromosomes

These proteins are called histones

These are chromosomes that

Autosomal (22) ______________________
Have nothing to do with sex
_____________
These chromosomes will determine the
Sex (X or Y) _________________________
Gender
_______________________

Sex - determining
Only the Y chromosome has the _________
Region Y gene or SRY
___________________________________

Ospring to be male
This what cause the __________________

GENETICS
Allelles

B or b ; id or iL ;

T or S
B black and b blue
id dark brown and iL light
brown

T - tall stem and S - Short

Genotype
BB ; idiL ; TS

Genes like:

Phenotype

Physical

Features
Black or Blue
Dark Brown or Light Brown
Tall or Short

PUNNETT SQUARE
1. A certain breed of dogs can be black, white
or black with white spots. Cross a dog that
is black with white spots with one that is
white
1. After the cross list out ALL genotypes and
phenotype ratios.

2. What type of inheritance is being seen in this

question?

3 types of dogs

PUNNETT SQUARE
1. A certain breed of dogs can be black, white
or gray. Cross a dog that is black with a
dog that is white.
1. After the cross list out ALL genotypes and
phenotype ratios.

2. What type of inheritance is being seen in this

question?