Refrigerant Properties

Erratum to Refrigerant Report 18 (09.2014)

09.14
Refrigerant
type

Composition
(Formula)

Substitute /
Alternative
for

ODP

GWP(100a)

Safety
group

Practical
limit
[kg/m3] 5

[R11=1,0]

[CO2=1,0]

0.055
0.022
0.065

1810
609
2310

A1
A1
A2

0.3
0.11
0.066

1430
124
3500
4470
675

A1
A2
A1
A2
A2L

0.25
0.027
0.39
0.056
0.061

3220
9810

A1
A1

0.59
0.59

HCFC-Refrigerants
R22
CHClF2
R124
CHClFCF3
R142b
CCIF2CH3
HFC Single-component Refrigerants
R134a
R152a
R125
R143a
R32

Application
range

5 6

R502 (R12

see
page 40

R114 , R12B1

CF3CH2F
CHF2CH3
CF3CHF2
CF3CH3
CH2F2

R12 (R22 1 )
mainly used as
part components
for blends

see
page 40

R227ea
R236fa

CF3-CHF-CF3
CF3-CH2-CF3

R12B1, R114
R114

R23
HFC Blends

CHF3

R13 (R503)

14800

A1

0.68

R404A
R507A
R407A
R407F
R422A

R143a/125/134a
R143a/125
R32/125/134a
R32/125/134a
R125/134a/600a

R22 (R502)

3922
3985
2107
1825
3143

A1
A1
A1
A1
A1

0.52
0.53
0.33
0.29
0.29

R437A

R125/134a/600/601

R12 (R500)

1805

A1

0.08

R407C
R417A
R417B
R422D
R427A
R438A

R32/125/134a
R125/134a/600
R125/134a/600
R125/134a/600a
R32/125/143a/134a
R32/125/134a/600/601a

R22

1774
2346
2920
2729
2138
2264

A1
A1
A1
A1
A1
A1

0.31
0.15
0.07
0.26
0.28
0.08

R410A

R32/125

R22 1 (R13B1

2088

A1

0.44

3805

N/A

N/A

R503

13214
13396

A1
A1

0.23
0.2

R134a

4
7
631
601

A2L
A2L
A1
A1

0.058
N/A
0.35
N/A

1386
1397

A1
A1

N/A
N/A

0
8
3
3
3

B2
B2
A3
A3
A3

0.00035
N/A
0.011
0.008
0.008

ISCEON MO89

R13B1

R125/218/290

R508A
R23/116
R508B
R23/116
HFO and HFO/HFCBlends

see
page 40

R1234yf
R1234ze(E)
R513A (XP10)
R450A (N-13)

CF3CF=CH2
CF3CH=CHF
R1234yf/134a
R1234ze(E)/134a

R448A (N-40)
R449A (XP40)
Halogen free Refrigerants

R32/125/1234yf/1234ze(E)/134a R404A,
R32/125/1234yf/134a
R507A

R717
R723
R600a
R290
R1270

NH3
NH3/R-E170
C4H10
C 3H 8
C 3H 6

R404A (R22)
R404A (R22)
R134a 1
R404A (R22)
R404A (R22)

C 2H 6

R23

A3

0.008

CO2

various

A1

0.07

R170
R744

see
page 40

see
page 41

Fig. 33 Refrigerant properties (continued on Fig. 34)

These statements are valid subject to reservations; they are based on information published by various refrigerant manufacturers.
1

Alternative refrigerant has larger deviation in

refrigerating capacity and pressure

Also proposed as a component in R290/

600a-Blends (direct alternative to R12)

Alternative refrigerant has larger deviation

below -60C evaporating temperature

Classification according to EN378-1

and ASHRAE 34

N/A Data not yet published.

According to EN 378-1: 2008 + A2: 2012,

Annex E

38

AR4: according to IPCC IV time horizon 100 years

also basis for EU F-Gas Regulation 517/2014