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Chemical Engineering 1
Chemical Engineering 1
S
Given = =05
eestor |
80,7 =05 =P
Final Anis (A) Pund § only.
12,
In cose of a pressure driven laminar flow of a Newionian fluid of viscosity (4) through a
‘horizontal circular pipe, the velocity of the fluid is proportional to
4A) (Ba (che! (a
Ansiver: (C)
Exp. Pressure dropin case larninar flaws
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only €or sre:13. Which of the following stajeayroty ureQARIKEE?, com
(P) For a rheopestie fluid, the apparent viscosity increases with time under a constant apptied
shear stress
(Q) For « pseudoplastic Muid, the apparent viscosity decreases with time under « constant
applied shear stress
(R) For a Bingham plastic. the apparent viscosity increases exponentially with the
deformation rate
(8) For 4 dilatant fluid, the apparent viscosity increases with increasing. deformation rate
(AyPandQenty {By Qund Rony = {C)RandSonly (2) Pand S only
Answer: (D)
14, Assume that an ordinary mercury-in-glass thermometer follows first onder dynamics with a
time constant of 10s. [cis uf a steady state temperature of O°C. At tine 1 0, the thermometer
is sueldenly immersed in a constant temperature bath at 100°C. The time required (in s) for
the thermcnieter fo read 95°C; approscimately is
(ayeo (By 40 4€)30 4D) 20
Anewer: (C)
Exp. Given t= 10s
Fo first onder system
x(t=Kall-e")
95=100(t—e""*)
995--3=> t=30sre,
15, Packed towers are preferred for gas-liquid mass transfer operations with foaming Liquicls
because
(Asin packed towers, high liguid to gas ratios are best handled
(B) in packed Lowers, continwows contact of ges and liquid takes place
(C) packed towers are packed with random packings
(D}in packed towers, the gas is not bubbled throw gh the liquid pool
‘Answer: (2)
16, A spherical storage vessel is quarter-filled with toluene. The diameter of the vent at the top of
the vessel is 120th of the diameter of the wessel. Under the steady state condition, the
dlffosive flux of toluene is maximum at
(Avthe surface of the tiguid
(B) the mid-plane of the vessel
(C) the vent
(Dja distance 20 times the diameter of the vent away from the vent
Answer: (C)
Exp. Diffusive fluxis mactinam at the vent and remaies sane throughout the vent Tine wt steady
state.
17, Inorder to produce fine solid particles between 3 and 10 yr, the appropriate size reducing
equipment is
(Ab Mid eoxergy til (2) batmner anil
(C) jow crusher (D) stnooth roll crushes
Notes Inf cleat) oraovided here dé only for “reference: It may vary: the original.Note:
nECMEPRGD orovided here de-only for “reference;
18, Slurries are most convenientigypumperbyat 30s «com
gear pap
Answer: (B)
19, Assuming the mass ininsfer coefficients in the gas und the liquiel phases are comparable, the
absorption of CO, from reformer gus (CO;+H,) into an aquecs’s solution of diethanolamine is
controlled by
4A) gas phase resistance (B) liquid phase resistance
¢C) both gas and liquid phase resistances {Dy-compesition of the reformer gus
Answer: (A)
20. Which ONE of the following statements is CORRECT for the surface renewal theory?
(A) Mass ttansfer lakes place al steady state
¢B) Mass tramsfer takes place at unsteady state
4C) Contact time is same for all the Liquid elements
(D) Mass transfer depends only on the film resistance
Answer: ()
21. Steam economy ofa multiple effect evaporator system is defined as
(A) kilogram of stearn used per hour
((B) kilogram of steam consumed in all the effects for each kilogram of steam fed
(C) kilogram of steam used in all the effects for each kilogram of woter vaporized per hour
€D) kilogram of water vaporized from all the effects for evel kilogram of steam fed to the
first effect
Answer: (D)
(gmins of NaOH produced / grams of NaCl decomposed) x 100
{grams of NaOH produced F grams of NaCl charged) x 100
= (gtam equivalents of NaOH prodaced/ gram equivalents of NaCl charged) x 100
theoretical current to produce one gram equivalent f actual current to produce one
‘gram equivalent) x 104
Answer: (C)
23. ‘The-vessel dispersion number for an ideal CSTR is
Al (a) «i (Dh
Answer: (D)
Exp. Dispersion number=
or
o
Ferran ideal CSTR, == =,
wT
24, Catalytic cracking is
4A) a hydrogen addition process {B}-4 carbon rejection process
¢C) an exothennic process {Dh acoking process
t mayowary:the original;25, Which ONE of the followitif’Stal@hEihs CORRECT"
(Ay The major components of biodiesel are triglycerides
(B) Biodiesel is essentially a mixture of ethyl esters
(C) Biodiesel is highly aromatic
(1D) Biodiesel has a very low anitine point
Answer: (B)
Q.No-26-55 Carry Two Marks Each
26, Consider the following differential equation
Bexsiniy)s ye2atx=0
‘The soltica of this equation at x = 0.4 using Euler method with a step size of h= 0.2 is
Answer: 2.3 102.4
Exp. Beretay
B p(y} > f(xy) = seem
given x)= 0. y,=2
We have, ¥,.) #¥, (4,9) =OL2.4...
for x= D-y,=yy+h) (Ry Fs)
b=02, y=v(mi}ey(ne+h} = ¥(0+0.2) = ¥(0.2)
D2) = y, =2+0.2((0.2} = 240.2 Oe ln, )=2-+02( 0.65915} =2.19863
ye = 4%) = ¥lm th) = ¥(02+02} = 9(0.8)
MOA) = yay +h, (xy. ¥))}=2-19863-+0.21(02,2.13863)
2.13869 +0.2[02+1h(2.13863) |
2.13863 +02 ( 0.2 +0.76016}=2.39066
27, ‘The integrating factor for the differential equation
woy i
ane (14x) is,
1 i x
art (B) (1+ x} AC) x(14 x) oy
Answer: (A)
Le = ol =e
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28. ‘The differential equation peee exyee isa
(A) non-linesr differential equation of first degree
(B) linear differential equation of first degree
(C) linear differential equation of second degree
(1D) non-linear differential equation of second degree
‘Answer: (B)
Exp. Given equation
Seals
oda
‘This is clearly a linear differential equation
Order =2
Degree = 1,
2D Consider the following two nonnal distributions:
{x)= exp—nn}
fox)= ove! Ely +2x+1)}
If 1 and. @ denote the mean and standard deviation, respectively, then
(A) Hy 0;
(©) 1, and o} H, and af > 0}
Answer: (C)
Exp f(x) =e
Comparing with, Hales (=)
- eal
=i, =0:& 6, =
toca Lait
” OR
Le)=t
Ce)
(Comparing with f(x) "on
2H,=-1 &o, = Jin
Sh >, Wo} — ar} = 16.57 AS
Q=VA(LMTD)
16.67
Oe _eagee?,
tea"
35. Which ONE of the following is CORRECT for an ideal gas in a closed system?
fau au aH
(A) (F]vene(S) «By -(B Poon ,
au dH dH) au
Co) (iu),v-=(35), @ (# | pene)
Answer: (D)
Bip (A) (3) veor( 2)
Fundamental property relation
at = Tes Pty
oo
=F] =-tan
“PV =nRT = Incomect
au a
ay -(B) eee
wr -()* *()
Fundamental property relation
aH = Tus+Vdp
an) aa
"5 }
=PV =aRT income
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(€) -PV =0RT = incorrect
(D) PV =0RT= oonect.
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36. A binary distillation colimmibis wpenmnSg*ubitPE mse {ccd containing 20) mol vapour. If
the feed quality is changed to 80 mol% vapour, the change in the slope of the «line is
Answer: 36 10 39
Exp. Feed contains 20% vapour. soq= 0.8
02-1
Change in Hope == 18.
37, A homogencous reaction (R + P) occurs in a butch reactor, ‘The conversion of the reactant R
is 67% after 10 minutes and 80% after 20/minutes. ‘The rale equation fox this reaction is
(B) n= key {C}-1, = ke, {D) 4, =kCy
for maction R P; X, =0.67,1 = LOminutwes:
X, $080 1=20minates
Dividing equation (1) by equation (2)
1033".
2 oe
Solving we get nt =2
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38, A vapour phase catalytic Feacirot {PAW EPSP TouaE Rideal mechanism (R and § are not
aulsorbed). lniually, the wixture contains only the reactants in equimolar rao, The surface
reaction siep is rate controlling. With constants @ and 6, the initial mie of reaction (—t,) in
terms of total pressure ¢P5) is given by
1
Wate Oa eas om
ge
(1+ be)
Answer: (C)
Exp. Ru. techanisin
Ate) SeEtA-S
A-S*B(g)=tAB-S (rae controlling}
AB-S—+AB
Hote s= adsorption site on catalyst surface
‘and for rate controlling step
~y=K,(A~s)(B)-K(AB-8)_(II}
‘Also, total number of sites is,
8, =(8}+(A-8)4(AB-8)__(Iti)
Initial surface coverage of AB wil be very low: s0(AB—8)=0
___ (As)
Foal B= S[a-sy)
=K,(A~S{A)=(A-8) > (A—3) = AIS
> Bi(A)S,-K (ASH A} =(A~8)} > (AS) ES
Now, for mite controlling step, — y= K, (A-S}(B)-K.,(AB-S)
Initial mite mean concentration of (AB~S) +1)
Sa —ty= K,(A-8)(B)
BR (AMB)S,
1+Ki(A)
For the given reaction Q+R—+S with reactints in equimolar ratio
KK PLD,
iy ee Ee
"UWRF BP,”
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