NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O

(=∞ǨHõq NN ã¨OѨÓ~°‚ ÅÉèíº~°K«#Å ã¨OHõÅ#O)

"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ã¨OѨÙ\˜
Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O

‰õÄ~°∞Ê
K«Å™êx „Ѩ™ê^£
ZO.q.~åÜ«Ú_»∞

H.NO. 8-2-611/3, NISHAN ‘E’ IQBAL, GROUND FLOOR

ROAD NO. 11, BANJARA HILLS, HYDERABAD - 500 034.
TEL : 040 - 2332 3760

NN â◊`«[Ü«∞Ou 30 U„Ñ≤Öò 2010

SREE SREE PRASTHAANA TRAYAM
Compilation of all available works of Mahakavi Sree Sree
Volume I: Kavitha Prasthaanam

Publishers :
Manasu Foundation
H.No. 8-2-611/3, Nishan ‘E’ Iqbal,
Ground Floor, Road No. 11,
Banjara Hills, Hyderabad - 500 034.
Tel : 040 - 2332 3760

Copy Right :
Sreerangam Venkata Ramana (Jr. Sree Sree)

Illustrations:
Bapu

Cover Design:
Siva Sai Graphics, Hyderabad

First Edition :
30 April 2010
Birth Centenary of Sree Sree

DTP : R. Lakshman
Ramakrishna
P. Ramesh Babu
R. Usha

Printing :
Kalajyothi, Hyderabad

Sole Distributors :
Pallavi Publications, Ashok Nagar, Vijayawada - 10.

Price : Rs. 600

(Set of Three Volumes)

"Õ∞=Ú Ãã·`«O
NN– Ô~O_»Hõ∆~åÖË J~Ú`Õ Jq N~°OQÆO
Nx"åã¨~å=Ù J<Õ XHõ K≥·`«#ºã¨∂ÊùiÎH˜ ã¨r= ^Œ~°Ê}ÏÅ∞.
NNx Ô~O_»∞ Kåi„`«Hõ ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅ∞QÍ K«∂¿ãÎ.. Jq
JÉèí∞º^ŒÜ«∞ ™êÇ≤Ï`åºxH˜, qѨ¡= ™êÇ≤Ï`åºxH˜ Ô~O_»∞
=∞Ǩϟ#fl`« P~°OÉèÏÅ∞.
NNx "≥Ú`«ÎOQÍ H˘e¿ãÎ.. P q~å\ò ~°∂ѨO `≥Å∞QÆ∞
™êÇ≤Ï`åºxH˜, ã¨=∂*ÏxH˜ =∞^茺 qãÎ̈iOz# ǨÏ^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ ÖËx
qâ◊fi=∂#= ™œO^Œ~°ºO.
2 =¸_»= ÉèÏQÆO-Hõ^OŒ | „Ѩ™ê÷#O. nxÖ’ "庙êÅ∞,
™êÇ≤Ïf"Õ`«ÎQÍ ™ê=∂lHõHÍ~°ºHõ~°ÎQÍ NN `≥Å∞QÆ∞
"åiH˜ JOk# Q˘Ñ¨Ê =~°O. ÉÏźOÖ’<Õ HõÅO Ѩ\ ˜ì#
NN ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂xfl Hõ_»^•HÍ P ÉÏźO =^ŒÖË¡^Œ∞.
ã¨=∞™êÎhfl ‰õΩ`«∂ǨÏÅOQÍ QÆ∞O_≥‰õΩ J^Œ∞̉õΩ<åfl_»∞. xO_»∞
=∞#ã¨∞`À „ѨѨOKåxfl „¿Ñq∞OKå_»∞. Jã¨=∞ ã¨=∂[OÃÑ·
P„QÆǨÏO`À Hõq`«fi H˘~°_® ~°≠∞oÑ≤OKå_»∞. HÍi‡HõÖ’HõѨÙ
HõÖϺ}O HÀã¨O.. „âßq∞Hõ Ö’HõѨ٠™œÉèϺQÆO HÀã¨O
~°HÍÎxfl JHõ∆~åÖ’¡ ~°OQÆiOz HõqffiHõiOKå_»∞. 1930
`«~åfi`« PÜ«∞# "≥O@ #_çz# Hõq`«fiO XHõ JyflQÀà◊
q™ÈÊù@#O. XHõ "≥<≥flÅ qO*Ï=∞~°. ™êÇ≤Ï`åºxH©
ã¨=∂*ÏxH© L#fl |O^è•xfl qã¨Ê+¨ìO KÕã≤# k=º"≥∞ÿ#
"≥Å∞QÆ∞ PÜ«∞# Hõq`«fiO. P "≥Å∞`«∞~°∞#∞ xÅ∞"≥ÖÏ¡
J^Œ∞̉õΩOk =∞# Ü«Ú=ã¨=∂[O. 1970Ö’ NN
+¨+≤ìѨÓiÎ ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùO qѨ¡= Ü«ÚQÍ~°OÉèíOQÍ xezOk.
ã¨=∂[ ™êÇ≤Ï`åºÅ =∞^茺 LO_®eû# ã¨O|O^è•xfl
x~°fizOKÕ D Ѩi}Ï=∞O NNx =∞ǨHõqQÍ „ѨѨO
KåxH˜ ѨiK«Ü«∞O KÕã≤Ok.
3 Q˘Ñ¨Ê ~°K«~Ú`«Å q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ ¿ãHõiOK«_®xH˜
Ѩ^Œº"≥∞ÿ<å.. QÆ^Œº"≥∞ÿ<å.. =K«#"≥∞ÿ<å... =∂=¸Å∞
H˘Å`«Å‰õΩ JO^Œx =∞Ǩã¨=Ú„^ŒO NN ~°K«#. PÜ«∞#
ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ ~åã≤Ok ZO`À.. `«##∞ HõkeOz# „ѨѨOK«
™êÇ≤Ï`åºxfl `≥Å∞QÆ∞"åiH˜ ѨiK«Ü∞« O KÕãO≤ ^ŒO`«. `≥Å∞QÆ∞
™êÇ≤Ïf ã¨=∂*ÏÅÖ’ `«#‰õΩ HõxÑ≤Oz# =∞Oz K≥_»¤Å#∞
„¿Ñ=∞QÍ Ç¨Ï`«∞ΉõΩ#fl>Ëì.. Hõã≤QÍ YO_çOz#>Ëì.. `«# =ºH˜Î
QÆ`« rq`« JO`«~°OQÍxfl Ö’HõO =ÚO^Œ∞ |Ç≤Ï~°OQÆÑi¨
z# x*Ï~ÚfѨ~∞° _»∞.. x`«ºÉÏÅ∞_»∞ NN.
NN ÉèÏ= =ºH©ÎHõ~°}Ö’ J<ÕHõ J#∞"≥·# „Ѩ„H˜Ü«∞Å∞
XkÌHõQÍ XkyáÈÜ«∂~Ú. P =∞ǨHõq HõÅO #∞O_ç
*ÏÅ∞ "åi# "ÕŠѨÙ@Å ™êÇ≤Ï`«º ã¨~°fi™êfixfl q~°ã¨O..
qâßÖÏO„^èŒÖÏO\˜ ã¨Oã¨÷Å∞ WѨÊ\˜ˆH „ѨK«∞iOz áê~î°‰õΩ
ʼnõΩ JOkOKå~Ú. „Ѩã¨∞Î`«O g∞ KÕ`«∞Ö’¡ L#fl D
iii
ã¨~°fi™êfixfl „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞OQÍ Ñ≤Å∞ã¨∞Î<åflO.
WO^Œ∞Ö’ =¸_»∞ ÉèÏQÍÅ∞<åfl~Ú.
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ÉèÏQÆO- Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O. WO^Œ∞Ö’ Ô~O_»∞
LѨqÉèÏQÍÅ∞<åfl~Ú. XHõ\ ˜ Hõq`«fiO. =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ ã≤x=∂
Hõq`«fiO.
Ô~O_»= ÉèÏQÆO - Hõ^äŒ# „Ѩ™ê÷#O. nxÖ’ Hõ^äŒÅ∞.
#=ÅÅ∞, <å\˜HõÅ∞, P „Ѩ„H˜Ü«∞ʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# J#∞
"å^•Å∞ ‰õÄ_® LO\Ï~Ú. P`«‡K«i„`å`«‡ K«i„`å`«‡Hõ
#=ÅQÍ NN ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl J#O`«O ‰õÄ_® WO^Œ∞Ö’<Õ
LOk.
Ѷ‘K«~ü ~°K«#Å∞, Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å∞, K«=∞‰õΩ¯Å∞, „Ѩâ◊flÅ∞ ["å
|∞Å∞, =ÚMÏ=ÚvÅ∞, Ѩ^Œ|O^èŒ „Ѩ¿ÇÏoHõÅ∞, LѨ
<庙êÅ∞, L`«Î~åÅ∞ =ÔQ·~å KÕ~åÛO. D =¸_»∞ qÉèÏ
QÍÖ’¡x ~°K«#Å =~°ã¨Ö’ HÍÅ„Hõ=∂xfl áê\˜OK«_®xH˜
Jxfl „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ∂ KÕâßO.
XHõ J#O`«OÖ’ =∂„`«O 'q~°ã¨O— „ѨK«∞iOz#
J#O`«OÖ’ =zÛ# =~°∞ã¨#∞ áê\˜OKåO.
4
ã¨~À*Ï NN QÍi #∞Oz „ѨK«∞~°}‰õΩ P"≥∂^ŒÑ¨„`«O
[#=i 20# =∂ KÕuH˜ JOkOk. JѨÊ\˜#∞Oz #∂~°∞
~ÀAÖ’¡ Ü«Ú^Œú„áêuѨkHõ# D ã¨~°fi™êfixfl ѨÓiÎKÕâßO.
Wk U XHõ¯i =Ö’¡ [iˆQ ѨxHÍ^Œ∞. `«ÖÏ F KÕ~Ú "Õã≤
D „Ѩ™ê÷# „`«Ü∂« xfl ãÔ̈~#· ã¨=∞Ü«∂xH˜ gÖˇ#· O`« K«H¯õ QÍ
fã¨∞‰õΩ ~å=_®xH˜ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKå~°∞.
NN â◊`«[Ü«∞Ou (U„Ñ≤Öò 30) ~ÀA‰õΩ D „Ѩ™ê÷#
„`«Ü«∂xfl |Ü«∞@H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ~å"åÅ<Õ QÆ\ ˜ì„Ѩܫ∞`«flOÖ’
H˘xfl JK«∞Û `«Ñ¨CÅ∞ q∞ye=ÙO_Õ J=HÍâ◊O LOk.
H˘O^Œ~°∞ `«=∞ rq`åÅ<Õ ^è•~°áÈ™êÎ~°∞. H˘O^Œ~°∞ `«=∞
rq`åÅ#∞ P =∞Ǩ~°K«~Ú`«Å ¿Ñ~°∞g∞^Œ ^˘i¡OK«∞‰õΩ
áÈ`å~°∞. KåÖÏ `«‰õΩ¯= ¿ãHõ~°}`À<Õ ZO`À Z‰õΩ¯=
PtOKÕ"å~°∞ H˘O^Œ~°∞. ZO`À ¿ãHõiOz Ug∞ PtOK«x
"å~°∞ =∞iH˘O^Œ~°∞.
ZO`À x|^Œú`«`À „ѨÓѶπÅ#∞ kkÌ# Ѩšg Ѩa¡ˆH+¨<£û
"≥OHõ@ <å~åÜ«∞} QÍiH˜, JO^Œ∞Ö’ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O JOkO
z# HõOK«~°¡ ÅH©∆ ‡<å~åÜ«∞} QÍiH˜, NN ‰õΩ@∞O|O`À
=∂\Ï¡_ç „Ñ¨K«∞~°}ǨωõΩ¯Å∞ á⁄O^Œ@OÖ’ =∂‰õΩ `À_»Ê_ç#
_≥„\Ï~Ú\ò x"åã≤ =∞kÌáê\˜ Hõ$ëê‚~å=Ù QÍiH˜, D ѨÙã¨ÎHõ
„ѨK«∞~°}Ö’ ÉèÏQÆ™êfi=ÚÖˇ·# HõàÏ*’ºu ÉÏѨ#fl QÍiH˜,
JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ# =Ú„^Œ}HÀã¨O „Ѩ`ÕºHõ „â◊^Œú =Ç≤ÏOz# L=∂
â◊OHõ~ü QÍiH˜, =∞=∞flefl „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOz# Ñ≤.~å*Ëâ◊fi~°~å=Ù
QÍiH˜, =∂ „Ѩܫ∞`«flOÖ’ áêÅ∞ѨOK«∞‰õΩ#fl JÅ∞¡
J~°qO^£ QÍiH˜, D „Ѩ™ê÷# „`«Ü«∂xfl `«=∞kQÍ ÉèÏqOz
ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOz# ÉÏ|Ü«∞º, qq#=¸iÎ, ÉÏÖÏr (^•=Ú),
ã¨∞ˆ~+π, Ѩ^Œ‡ QÍ~°¡‰õΩ, =∂ „Ѩܫ∞`åflxH˜ KÕÜ«¸`«xzÛ#
D<å_»∞ [~°fle[O ã¨∂¯Öò „Ñ≤xûѨÖò ZO.<åˆQâ◊fi~°~å=Ù,
~°Ñ¶¨Ú~å=∞Ü«∞º, „Ѩ™ê^Œ=¸iÎ QÍ~°¡‰õΩ, ã¨Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞`«`À
=∂‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOz D ã¨~°fi™êfixH˜ ‰õÄ~°Êi ÉÏ^茺`«
=Ç≤ÏOz# K«Å™êx „Ѩ™ê^£ QÍiH˜, Hõ=~ü _ç*ˇ·<£ KÕã≤#
t=™ê~Ú „QÍѶ≤H±û "åiH˜, ã¨~À*ÏNN QÍi`À ã¨O„Ѩ
kOѨÙÖ’¡ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOz# W=@∂i ã¨∞ˆ~+π QÍiH˜, D
ã¨~fi° ™êfixH˜ ¿Ñ~°∞ ZOz# =Úà◊Ñ¡ Ó¨ _ç "≥OHõ@~°=∞}QÍiH˜,
=ÚYz„`«O ã¨=∞‰õÄiÛ# ÉÏѨÙ, ã¨∞ˆ~+π Hõ_»e QÍ~°¡‰õΩ,
_ç.\˜.Ñ≤ KÕã#≤ P~ü.ÅHõ∆ ‡}ü, ~å=∞Hõ$+¨,‚ ~°"∞Õ +πÉÏ|∞, Hõ$+¨,‚
P~ü.L+¨Å‰õΩ J<ÕHõ q^è•Å `À_»Ê_ç =∂ „Ѩܫ∞`«flO HÍ~°º
~°∂ѨO ^•ÅÛ_®xH˜ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞ ã¨OѨ`«∞ÎÅ∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄiÛ#
z„~å ZÅ„HÍìxH±û (ɡOQÆà◊¥~ü), ™êì~ü Ǩã¨Ê@Öò (ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~å
ÉÏ^£), =∂ =∞#ã¨∞ ᶜO_Õ+¨<£ ã¨Oã¨÷Å ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ‰õΩ, ѨÙã¨ÎHÍ
q+¨¯~°}Ö’ =∂‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°=∞OkOz# =∞$}Ïox QÍiH˜
„Ѩ`ÕºHõ ^èŒ#º"å^•Å∞.
5 H˘xfl q∞ye L<åfl~Ú. H˘xfl áê@Å∞ NN ~åâß~°x
ã≤x=∂ áê@ʼnõΩ QÍx, =∂@ʼnõΩ QÍx ™êÇ≤Ï`«º
„ѨuѨuÎ WKÕÛ"å~°∞ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù HõxÑ≤OK«~°∞. D Ѩiã≤÷uÖ’
Jq ã¨~°fi™êfiÅÖ’ Hõ#|_Õ J=HÍâ◊O QÍx, L`«Î=∞ z„`«
Hõ^äŒÅ∞ ã¨OHõÅ<åÅ∞QÍ Éèí„^ŒÑ¨iKÕ J=HÍâ◊O QÍx ÖË^Œ∞.
"å\˜ÃÑ· qâ◊fiq^•ºÅÜ«∂Ö’¡ Ѩiâ’^èŒ#Å∞ [iˆQ J=HÍâ◊O
KåÖÏ `«‰õΩ¯=. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ NN ã≤x=∂ áê@Å ã¨Oáê^Œ#
H˜¡+¨ì"≥∞ÿOk. Jq `«Ñ≤ÊOz, q∞ye# JxflO\˜h ¿ãHõiO
K«_»OÖ’ Jq„âßO`« Hõ$+≤ KÕã≤# K«Å™êx „Ѩ™ê^£QÍi¯
"Õ∞"Õ∞ HÍ^Œ∞, Ü«∂=`«∞Î `≥Å∞QÆ∞*Ïu ~°∞}Ѩ_çO^Œ<Õ
K≥áêÊe. D áê@Å ¿ãHõ~°} q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ =∂ J#∞Éèí
"åÅhfl K≥áêÊeû =¿ãÎ J^À „QÆO^èŒ"Õ∞ J=Ù`«∞Ok.
ã≤x=∂ áê@Å ¿ãHõ~°} q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ Jq„âßO`«OQÍ
ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOz# K«ÖÏ¡ ã¨∞Éσ~åÜ«Ú_»∞QÍ~°∞, KåÖÏ ã≤x=∂
áê@ŠѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ∞ WzÛ ‰õÄ_® `«# ¿Ñ~°∞ „ѨK«∞iOK«_®xH˜
W+¨ìѨ_»x XHõ Z<åflÔ~· q∞„`«∞_»∞, NN áê@Å q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’
ZO`À Pã¨H˜Î`À ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOz# q.Z.ÔH.~°OQÍ~å=Ù QÍiH˜,
"åi`À ^•^•Ñ¨Ù Ô~O_»∞ "å~åÅáê@∞ „â◊q∞Oz q=~åÅ∞
¿ãHõiOz# Ô~O\ÏÅ [Ü«∞^Õ"£ QÍiH˜, J_»QÆQÍ<Õ ã≤x=∂
áê@ŠѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ∞, q=~åÅ∞ JOkOz# „H˜ÜÕ∞\˜"£eOH±û
ã¨∂iÉÏ|∞ QÍiH˜, "åi`À áê@∞ ѨxKÕã≤# ÔH.âߺO
ã¨∞O^Œ~°~å=Ù QÍiH˜, áê@Å ¿ãHõ~°}Ö’ KåÖÏ L`åû
ǨÏOQÍ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOz# _®Hõì~ü ÉèÏ~°æq, =∞^èŒ∞ã¨∂^Œ#â◊~°‡,
iv
<Õ=∂x ã‘`å~åO QÍ~°¡‰õΩ, iHÍ~°∞¤Å #∞Oz KåÖÏ q=
~åÅ∞ JOkOz# _ç.Zãπ.â◊OHõ~ü QÍiH˜, áê@Å ¿ãHõ~°}
q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOz# <≥Å∂¡~°∞ ™ê~ڄѨHÍ+π, _®.
ZÖò.#ˆ~O^Œ„<å^ä£, Ü«∂~°¡QÆ_»¤ ÅH©∆„Ѩ™ê^£, Éè̌·~°=ÉÁ@¡ <å~å
Ü«∞}~å=Ù, ã≤OQÆOѨe¡ Jâ’H±‰õΩ=∂~ü, NN „Ñ≤O@~üû
qâıfiâ◊fi~°~å=Ù QÍ~°¡‰õΩ Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞.
D |$ǨÏ`«Î~° „Ѩܫ∞`«flOÖ’ "Õ∞O ZO`À <Õ~°∞Û
‰õΩ<åflO. ZO^ŒiHÀ ~°∞}Ѩ_®¤O. ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°O
JOkO z# JO^ŒiH© =∂ =∞#óѨÓ~°fiHõ Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞.
NN ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ™êiQÍ gÖˇ·#O`«
ã¨=∞„QÆOQÍ `≥KÕۄѨܫ∞`«flO KÕâßO. NN~åâß~°x ~°∞A
=ÙÅ∞ L#fl áê@Å<Õ Z#∞fl‰õΩ<åflO. áê`« ã≤x=∂ áê@Å
ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ#∞, „QÍ"£∞á¶È<£ iHÍ~°∞¤Å#∞ „áê=∂}˜HõOQÍ fã¨∞
‰õΩ<åflO. NN _≥~Ô· H±ì ã≤x=∂ʼnõΩ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù 500 áê@Å#∞,
_»aƒOQ∑ ã≤x=∂ʼnõΩ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù 800 áê@Å∞, "≥Ú`«ÎOQÍ
1300 áê@ʼnõΩ ÃÑ·QÍ ~åã≤ LO\Ï~°x =∂ JOK«<å.
"å\˜Ö’ _≥·Ô~H±ì ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞ 400‰õΩ ÃÑ·QÍ, _»aƒOQ∑
ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞ 500‰õΩ ÃÑ·QÍ ¿ãHõiOK«QÆeQÍO.
=∂‰õΩ `≥eã≤ ¿ãHõiOK«ÖËHõáÈ~Ú# áê@Å∞ WOHÍ
#q∞‡#ѨÊ\˜H© "å\˜H˜ ã¨Ô~·# ~°∞A=ÙÅ∞ ÖË#O^Œ∞# D
ã¨OѨÙ\˜Ö’ KÕ~°ÛÖË^Œ∞. NN ã≤x=∂Å HÀã¨O ~åã≤<å
iHÍi¤OQ∑ HÍx áê@Å#∞ =ke"ÕâßO.
H˘xfl áê@ŠѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ HÍÑ‘Å∞ áê`«q HÍ=_»O =Å¡
JHõ∆~åÅ∞ ã¨iQÍæ Hõ#Ѩ_»x KÀ@, H˘xfl áê@Ö’¡...
=ÚYºOQÍ _»aƒOQ∑ ã≤x=∂ áê@Ö’¡... KåÖÏ `«Ñ¨CÅ∞
^˘i¡ =ÙO_Õ J=HÍâ◊O LOk.
NN ã≤x=∂ áê@Å ã¨OHõÅ#O 'áê_»"À~Ú ÉèÏ~°
fÜ«Ú_®—Ö’x áê@ʼnõΩ NN ~åã≤# Ѷ¨Ù\ò <À\òû Ü«∞^ä•
`«^äŒOQÍ LOKåO.
6
=∞Ǩϟ#fl`« "å~°ã¨`«fiO =Ù#fl `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºOÖ’
P}˜=Ú`åºÅ#∞ UiÛ ‰õÄiÛ `≥Å∞QÆ∞"å~°O^ŒiH© JO^Œ∞
ÉÏ@∞Ö’H˜ `Õ"åÅ#fl^Õ =∂ P~å@O. L#fl`« ã¨=∂[O
HÀã¨O JHõ∆~åHõ∆~°O JyflHõ}"≥∞ÿ [fieOz# =∞Ǩϟ#fl`«
™êÇ≤Ïf=¸~°∞ÎÅ ~°K«<å ã¨~°fi™êfiÅ#∞ ™ê=∂#º áê~î°‰õΩ_ç
=ÚOy@ xeÑ≤, "≥∞~°∞ÔQ·# ã¨=∂[ ™ê÷Ѩ#‰õΩ "Õ∞=ÚÃã·`«O
Jx =ÚO^Œ∞ xÅ"åÅ#fl^Õ =∂ ÅHõ∆ ºO. áê~î°‰õΩÅ q"Õ
K«#, qK«H} ∆õ Ѩ@¡ =∂‰õΩ#fl qâßfiã¨"∞Õ D =∞ǨÜ«∞*Ï˝xH˜
„¿Ñ~°}.
=∞#ã¨∞ ᶜO_Õ+¨<£
`Õk: 30–04–2010

=ÚO^Œ∞=∂@
NN ã¨OѨÓ~°‚ ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO =¸_»∞ ã¨OѨÙ\ÏÅ∞QÍ
=∞#ã¨∞ ᶜO_Õ+¨<£ JO^ŒiH© JOkOK«É’`ÀOk. NN
J#QÍ<Õ Z=iÔH·<å =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ, =Ú#∞‡O^Œ∞QÍ '=∞Ǩ
„Ѩ™ê÷#O— =∞kÖ’ "≥∞^Œ∞Å∞`«∞Ok. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞, áê^Œ
~°ãO¨ ÖÏ Ñ¨~∞° QÆ∞e_»∞`«∞Ok. J~Ú`Õ '=∞Ǩ„Ѩ™ê÷#O— NN
"≥Ú@ì"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ѨÙã¨ÎHõ=¸ HÍ^Œ∞, z@ìz=in HÍ^Œ∞.
'=∞Ǩ„Ѩ™ê÷#O— (1950) H˜ =ÚO^Õ 'Ѩi}Ü«∞ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺O—
(1924), '„ѨÉèí=— (1928), "å~°O"å~°O (1946),
'ã¨OÃÑOQÆ`À@— (1947) "≥Å∞=_®¤~Ú. NN '=∞Ǩ
„Ѩ™ê÷#O—`À PyáÈÖË^Œ∞. P `«~°∞"å`«« J`«x 15
ѨÙãÎ̈HÍÅ∞ "≥Å∞=_®¤~Ú. WqHÍHõ ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞ ‰õÄ_®
Jã¨Î=ºã¨÷OQÍ<≥·<å "≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’H˜ =KåÛ~Ú.
'=∞Ǩ„Ѩ™ê÷#O— `˘e=Ú„^Œ} 1950Ö’ "≥Å∞
=_çOk. J@∞ `«~°∞"å`« Z<≥fl<Àfl =Ú„^Œ}Å∞ |Ü«∞\˜
H˘KåÛ~Ú. `≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’ KåÖÏ =Ú„^Œ}Å∞QÍ "≥Å∞QÆ∞
K«∂ã≤# Hõq`åã¨OѨÙ\˜ '=∞Ǩ„Ѩ™ê÷#O—. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ™êÇ≤Ï
`«ºOÖ’ Wk iHÍ~°∞¤.
NN +¨+≤ìѨÓiÎ ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùO (1970)Ö’ ã¨<å‡#
ã¨OѶ¨∞O JѨÊ\˜H˜ ^˘iH˜# NN ~°K«#Åx P~°∞ ã¨OѨÙ
\ÏÅ∞QÍ "≥Å∞=iOzOk. JÖψQ q~°ã¨O (1986-99)
NN ã¨~°fiã¨fiO 20 ã¨OѨÙ\ÏÅ∞QÍ =Ú„kOzOk.
WѨC_»∞ =∞#ã¨∞ ᶜO_Õ+¨<£ =¸_»∞ ã¨OѨÙ\ÏÖ’¡ "≥Ú`«ÎO
NNx =∞#H˜ JOkOK«É’`ÀOk. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜k
'Hõq`å„Ѩ™ê÷#O—, Ô~O_Àk 'Hõ^äŒ# „Ѩ™ê÷#O—, =¸_Àk
'Hõ^ŒO| „Ѩ™ê÷#O—. Hõq`«fiO JO`å ™êÇ≤Ï`«º"Õ∞ QÍx,
™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO JO`å Hõq`«fiO HÍ^Œx XHõ™êi NN
J<åfl_»∞. JO^Œ∞Hõx "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ #∞Oz z=i^•HÍ Hõq`«fiO
XHõ ã¨OѨÙ@OQÍ =ã¨∞ÎOk. ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞ ‰õÄ_®
'Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O—Ö’ KÀ@∞ KÕã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï~Ú. ã≤x=∂
áê@ÅH˜ 1950Å <å\˜ #∞Oz ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºOÖ’ KÀ@∞
^˘iH˜Ok. 'Hõ^äŒ# „Ѩ™ê÷#O—Ö’ HõÅÊ<å ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO
KÕ~°∞`«∞Ok. =¸_Àk 'Hõ^ŒO| „Ѩ™ê÷#O—. Wk HõÅÊ<å
™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO HÍ^Œ∞, "åºã¨™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO. JO>Ë ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO
g∞^Œ ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO. Jã¨Å∞ "åºã¨O ™êÇ≤Ï`«º "Õ∞<å? Jx
KåÖÏHÍÅOáê@∞ ZHõ_»q∞H±QÍ K«~°Û KÕâß~°∞. ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO
"≥·âßźO ÃÑ~°QÆ_»O =Å#, `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ~°K«~Ú`«Å∞
"庙êÖ’¡ qâı+¨ Hõ$+≤ KÕÜ«∞_»O =Å# "庙êxH˜
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™êÇ≤Ï`«º Q“~°=O ÅaèOzOk. WO^Œ∞‰õΩ ^ÀǨÏ^ŒO KÕã≤#
~°K«~Ú`«ÅÖ’ K≥à◊§Ñ≤à◊§, áê#∞QÆO\˜, K«ÅO, ‰õΩ@∞O|
~å=Ù, QÀÑ‘K«O^£ =ÚY∞ºÅ∞. g~°O^Œ~°∂ HõÅÊ<å
™êÇ≤Ï`«ºOÖ’ KÕ~Úuiy# "åˆ~. WOHÀ KÕ`ÀÎ "åºã¨
™êÇ≤Ï`åºxfl ‰õÄ_® ѨiѨÙ+ì̈O KÕâß~°∞. Hõq`«fiOÖ’ qq^èŒ
áÈHõ_»Å∞ áÈ~Ú# NN =K«#OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® Z<≥fl<Àfl
„ѨÜ≥∂QÍÅ∞ KÕâß_»∞. JO^Œ∞Hõx =¸_À ã¨OѨÙ\ÏxH˜
'Hõ^ŒO| „Ѩ™ê÷#O— Jx ¿Ñ~°∞ ÃÑ\Ïì~°∞.
J#fl@∞ì, LѨ<庙êÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® =¸_À ã¨OѨÙ@O
Ö’<Õ KÀ@∞ KÕã¨∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl~Ú. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ™êÇ≤Ï`åºxfl
LѨ<庙êÅ`À ã¨OѨ#flO KÕã≤# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ "å~°∞ K≥à◊§
Ñ≤à§◊ . PÜ«∞# ^•iÖ’<Õ Ñ¨Ü∞« xOz#"å~°∞ ~åÜ«∞ „áÈÅ∞,
J|∂ƒi ~å=∞Hõ$ëê‚~å=Ù, qâ◊fi<å^äŒ, Hõ$+¨‚âß„ã≤Î, <åÜ«∞x
ã¨∞Éσ~å=Ù, *Ï+¨µ"å, HÍ@∂i =ÔQ·~åÅ∞.
ÉèÏ=Hõq`åfixfl ѨxQÆ@∞ì‰õΩx „ѨKå~°O KÕã≤, Ü≥∞OH˜
áê@Åx T~°∂~å _»Ñ¨C"Õã≤ Kå\˜Oz# =ºH˜Î Hõ$+¨‚
âß„ã≤Î. D ã¨O„Ѩ^•Ü«∂xfl P^èŒ∞xHõ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ™êÇ≤Ï
`«ºOÖ’ |ÅOQÍ H˘#™êyOz#"å~°∞ kQÆO|~° Hõ=ÙÅ∞,
u~°QÆ|_»∞ Hõ=ÙÅ∞. g~°O^Œih q∞Oz qѨ¡= Hõ=ÙÅ∞
`«=∞`«=∞ Hõq`åfiÅh, ™êÇ≤Ï`«º ™ê~åOâßxfl `«=∞
LѨ<庙êÅÖ’ ~°OQÆiOz =∞s JOkOKå~°∞. D
TѨÙ`À, L`åûǨÏO`À NN ‰õÄ_® Ü«∞=#=fi<åxfl
ѨÙ#~°∞r˚qOz q~°ã¨O ™ê÷Ѩ# `«~åfi`« (1970), LѨ
<åºã¨‰õΩ_çQÍ ‰õÄ_® ~°∂á⁄O^•_»∞. =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# LѨ
<庙êÅ∞ ~åã¨∞H˘zÛ =∞s K«k"Õ"å_»∞. g\˜H˜ Ãã^· À_»∞QÍ
WO@~°∂fi ºÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® "≥Å∞=_®¤~Ú.
g@xflO\˜h ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO g∞^Œ ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO J#
=K«∞Û. W^ŒO`å 'Hõ^ŒO| „Ѩ™ê÷#O—Ö’ KÀ@∞ KÕã¨∞
‰õΩOk.
<ÕÅ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ =¸ÅÖÏ QÍeOz, qâı+¨ =ºÜ«∞
„Ѩܫ∂ã¨ÅHÀiÛ =∞#ã¨∞ ᶜO_Õ+¨<£ ~¸ Hõ$+≤Ö’ x=∞
QÆfl=∞~ÚOk.
PY~°∞QÍ z#fl=∂@. NN ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞
WOK«∞q∞OK«∞ 60 Uà◊√§QÍ <ÕÅ=∂oQÆÖ’¡ ^•QÆ∞<åfl~Ú.
áê`åà◊O Ö’`«∞Ö’¡H˜ K˘~°|_ç, "å\˜x ÃÑHõeOz `˘e
™êiQÍ, JO^ŒiH© JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’H˜ `≥ã¨∞Î#fl =∞#ã¨∞
ᶜO_Õ+¨<£x Jaè#Ok^•ÌO.
`Õk: 18–04–2010 –K«Å™êx „Ѩ™ê^£
 WѨÊ\˜ NN ¿ãfiKåÛù qǨÏOQÆO
<å áê\H˜ XHõ>Ë Ñ¨Å¡q (NN +¨+≤ìѨÓiÎ ã¨OHõÅ<åxH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞=∂@)
ÉÏ^èŒ, ÉÏ^èŒ, ÉÏ^èŒ
Wk „ѨѨOKå# =∂#=ÙÅO^Œi
QÍ^äŒ, QÍ^äŒ, QÍ^äŒ h=Ù #Éè’q@OHõ=Ú#
JkQÀ K«∂_»∞ Ѩã≤"å_»∞ x~°‡Å áêO_»∞ ѨÜ≥∂^Œ=∂eHõÖò
HõkÖË Z=ÚHõÅQÆ∂_»∞ „`À= Ü≥Úã¨OQÆ Ñ¨Hõ∆=ÚÅ
PHõe<Õ uO@∞<åfl_»∞ ^Œ∂Ü«ÚK«∞ Ǩ~ÚQÆ ã¨OK«iOK«∞ ¿ãfi
JÖ’ ÅHõ∆ ‡}Ï JO@∞<åfl_»∞
Wk „ѨѨOK« ‰õΩ„QÍ=∞O KåÛù qÅã¨kfiǨÏOQÆ=∞=Ù
Wk QÀ¡|Öò ã¨O„QÍ=∞O ™êfiq∞! ‰õ∆Ω^è•xÅ"≥∞ÿ# K«∂_»∞¯Å<£
<å WO\˜ ¿Ñ~°∞ „ѨѨOK«O h qǨÏiOK«∞ =∂~°æ=Ú#
„Ѩ[ÖË <å ‰õΩ@∞O|O xeÊ Hõ#∞OQ˘#∞K«∞O^Œ∞ <Õx@<£.
=∞#∞+¨µº_Õ <å ã¨Ow`«O
=∂#=Ù_Õ <å ã¨O^Õâ◊O qǨÏOQÆ"≥∞ÿ# ѨÜ≥∂^Œ"≥∞ÿ<å, ¿ãfiK«ÛùHÀã¨"Õ∞ ^•xfl
gàı§ <å "åà◊√§ q#∞uOKå~°∞, ÉèÏ= Hõ=ÙÅx ¿Ñ~°∞|_ç# HÍÅÊxHõ "å^Œ∞
gàı§ <å Hõà◊√§ Öˇ·# Hõ=ÙÅ∞. `≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’ D â◊`åaÌ Ñ¨Ó~åfi~°ú ÉèÏQÆ
™ê=∞º"å^Œ =∂#=Ù_Õ „áê~°OÉèíHÍÖÏ#, HÍÅÊxHõ`« P<åà◊§ qO`«. #=º`«
âßã¨Î ã¨HõÅ qâßfixH˜ P<åà◊§ "≥∂A.
<Õ#∞ „ѨѨOK«Hõqx HÍ#∞ N~°OQÆO Nx"åã¨~å=Ù „Ѩ^äŒ=∞ Hõq`«fi ~°K«# ‰õÄ_®
=∞~À „ѨѨOK«Hõqx P<åà◊§ =Ú„^Œ`À<Õ "≥Å∞=_»Hõ `«Ñ≤ÊOk HÍ^Œ∞. ã¨O„Ѩ
qѨ¡"åÅ Hõ#fl`«e¡ PHõe ^•Ü«∞ "å^Œ∞Å <Àà◊√§ JѨÊ\˜ˆH =¸QÆ|_ç áÈÜ«∂~Ú.
L^Œº=∂Å∞ á⁄O^Œ=K«∞Û „ѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ~°∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® JѨÊ\˜ˆH ã≤÷~°Ñ¨_ç Ѷ¨∞hÉèíqOz
`å`å¯eHõ Ѩ~å[Ü«∞O #∂`«# ã¨O„Ѩ^•Ü«∞ ™ê÷Ѩ# KÕ¿ãO`«QÍ „ѨMϺu ã¨Oáê
PYi ã¨O„QÍ=∞OÖ’ kOK«∞H˘<åfl~°∞. ZOH˜áê@ÅÃÑ· ÖËz# ^Œ∞=∂~°O J}˜y
J~°∞}Ï~°∞} =∞Ǩϟ^ŒÜ«∞O
XHõ¯ WO_çÜ«∂Ö’<Õ HÍ^Œ∞ áÈ~Ú ''"≥OH˜——H˜ ‰õÄ_® <å~ÚHÍ Q“~°=O KÕ‰õÄiOk.
„ѨѨOK«O JO`å Hõ=¸ºx[O =ã¨∞ÎOk ^•x`À ÉÏ@∞ ˆQÜ«∞ ~°K«#‰õΩ ™êÇ≤Ï`«º ã¨ÉèÏ „Ѩ"Õâ◊O
ã≤kúOzOk. ''„QÍ=∞ºO—— ÉèÏ+¨, *Ï#Ѩ^Œ „Ѩ}Ü«∞O,
W=hfl NN ~åã≤#g, K≥Ñ≤Ê#q. Hõ#∞Hõ NN HÍ=ºOÖ’H˜ ZH˜¯ ~åQÆeQÍ~Ú. ''™êÇ≤Ïu ã¨q∞u—— JO@∂
JѨC_»∂, WѨC_»∂, ZѨC_»∂ LO\Ï_»∞. #=Hõq =∞O_»e ã¨O™ê÷~°∂ѨO á⁄OkOk. 'ã¨d—
''PHõe, â’HÍÅ∞ K≥ň~QÆ∞`«∞#flO`«HÍÅO† xOw, '™êÇ≤Ïu— Ѩ„uHõÅ y~åH© ÃÇÏzÛOk. Hõ=ÙÅ∞ - ÉèÏ=
<ÕÖÏ, xѨC, h~°∞ L#flO`«HÍÅO JO^Œi QÆ∞O_≥ Hõ=ÙÅ∞, K«ÅOQÍi =∂@Ö’¡ ^Õâ◊O g∞^Œ Ѩ_ç ã¨ÉèíÅ∞,
Q˘O`«∞HõÖ’¡Oz NN J<Õ Ô~O_»Hõ∆~åÅ∞ ^Œ∂ã¨∞‰õΩ=ã¨∂Î<Õ HÍ=º QÍ<åÅ∞, „QÆO^äŒ q„HõÜ«∂Å∞, P„â◊Ü«∂Å∞, ã¨OѶ¨∞
LO\Ï~Ú.—— x„âı}˜Ö’ Jkè~ÀǨÏ}Å∞ ™êkèOK«∞H˘O@∞<åfl~°∞.
''`≥Å∞QÆ∞ ÉèÏ+¨ L#flO`«HÍÅO NN LO\Ï_»∞. '#=º— Hõq`«fiO WÖÏ ~ÀHõ\ ˜ áê@ J=Ù`«∂ áê`«yÅ
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ ÉèÏ+¨ KåÖÏ=~°‰õΩ NN =ÖË¡ xez LO@∞Ok. ™êy# HÍÅOÖ’<Õ N~°OQÆO Nx"åã¨~å=Ù Q˘O`«∞Hõ
XHõ "Õà◊ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ÉèÏ+¨ =∂ã≤áÈ`Õ W`«~° ÉèÏ+¨Ö’¡ NN
LO\Ï_»∞.—— qxÑ≤OK«_»O "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·Ok. Jk ™⁄O`« Q˘O`«∞Hõ HÍ^Œ∞.
18–4–2010 – K«Å™êx „Ѩ™ê^£ QÍx q#™⁄OÃÑ·# Q˘O`«∞ˆH. qâ◊fi<å^èŒ ã¨`«º<å~åÜ«∞},
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^Õ=ÙÅѨe¡ Hõ$+¨‚âß„ã≤Î - D W^ŒÌiÖ’ XH˘Hõ¯~°∞ XH˘Hõ¯O
^Œ∞‰õΩ `«# =∞k ÔHH˜¯, JO`«\ ˜`À PQƉõΩO_® `«#‰õΩ
=~°=_ç ÃÑ\Ïì~°∞. U Q˘Ñ¨Ê HõqÔH·<å `«Ñ¨Êx, J`«º=ã¨~°
"≥∞ÿ# J#∞Hõ~°}O, `«##∞ ‰õÄ_® ^ŒÜ«∞^ŒÅz q_çz
ÃÑ@ìÖË^Œ∞. `«~°∞"å`« XHõ=∂~°∞ `å<Õ J#fl@∞ìQÍ,
<å Hõq`å Ü«∂„`«... ™⁄O`« Q˘O`«∞Hõ#∞ "≥^Œ∞H˘¯<Õ
„Ѩܫ∞`«fl"Õ∞ Jx K≥ѨÊ=K«∞Û#∞.
J~Ú`Õ Jk ã≤kúOKÕ <å\˜H˜ `«#‰õΩ W~°=ÜÕ∞ºà◊√§
^•\Ï~Ú. Nx"åã¨~å=Ù q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ =Ü«∞ã¨∞û XHõ
ÖˇHõ¯Ö’x q+¨Ü«∞O HÍ<Õ HÍ^Œ∞. U}‚~°úO „áêÜ«∞OÖ’
HõO^Œ Ѩ^ŒºOÖÏO\˜ ^•xfl K≥áêÊ_»<Õ P~°∞„^ŒQÍi Hõ^äŒ
HÍHõ=∞‡ Hõ^äŒ HÍHõáÈ~Ú<å, J=∞‡=∞‡ Hõ^äŒ H͉õΩO_®
áÈ^Œ∞. P =∂@‰õΩ =¿ãÎ, Hõq Nx"åã¨~å=Ù#∞ Ѩ@∞ìH˘x
J~Ú# "å~°O`å =Ú‰õΩ¯ g∞^Œ "ÕÖËã¨∞‰õΩO@∂ N<å^èŒ∞_ç
J=`å~°"Õ∞#<åfl~°∞. Hõq`«fiOÖ’ Nx"åã¨~å=Ù KÕã≤#
J^Œ∞ƒù`åÅ#∞ XHõ¯ N<å^èŒ∞_Õ Ö’QÆ_» KÕã≤ K«∂áê_»x
W\©=e HÍÅOÖ’ Ѩ~å~Ú"åà◊√§#∂fl H˘O^Œ~°∞ P#Hõ
áÈÖË^Œ∞. Jk "Õˆ~ q+¨Ü«∞O.
D Hõ^äŒÅ#∞ `Àã≤"Õã≤<å, Zxq∞k `˘q∞‡^Õà◊§
=Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’<Õ 'ã¨∞ÅHõ∆}™ê~°O— KÕuH˜ =zÛO^Œ<Õ =∂@
J|^ŒúO HÍ^Œ∞. Ñ≤Å¡"å_»∞ Ñ≤Å¡ Ѩ^ŒúuÖ’, Ü«∞u „áêã¨Å#∞
áê\˜OK«‰õΩO_® Ѩ^•ºÅ∞ ~åã¨∂Î áÈ=_»O ÖˇHõ¯Å =∂ëêì
~°~Ú# N~°OQÆO "≥OHõ@ ~°=∞}Ü«∞º QÍiH˜ #K«ÛÖË^Œ∞.
Kè«O^Œã¨∂ûH∆͇xfl QÆsƒHõiOK«∞H˘#fl XHõ ã¨O㨯 $`«
â’¡HÍxfl ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_çH˜ QÆ∞~°∞=∞O„`«OQÍ LѨ^Õâ◊O KÕã≤
=∞s P ѨÙã¨HÎ Oõ H˘xÃÑ\Ïì~∞° . Ѩ^•ºÅ∞ ^•iÖ’ Ѩ_®¤~Ú.
`«Ñ¨Ê@_»∞QÆ∞Å∂ `˘‰õΩ¯ ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ∂ XHõ¯™êˆ~ JO`«~åú
#"≥∞ÿ U^À XHõ Q˘O`«∞Hõ - Ñ≤e¡ Q˘O`«∞ˆH HÍ=K«∞Û -
U~°Ê_çOk.
''HõqQÍ~°∞—— Jx „Ѩã≤kú á⁄Ok# =∂ˆ~Ѩe¡ ~å=∞
K«O„^Œâß„ã≤Î XHõ¯_»∂ Ѩ^Œ∞QÆ∞~° ÃÑ@∞ìQÍ ã¨OѶ¨∞ K≥·`«<åºxfl
Hõeyã¨∞Î#fl HÍÅ=∞k, 'ã¨fiâ◊H˜Î—, 'ã¨fiã¨OѶ¨∞O— J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞¡
H˘xfl P „ѨÜ∞« `«flO Ѩ\ #ì˜ `≥#∞flq xˆ~tÌ ™êÎ~Ú. ÃÇÏ· O^Œ=
=∞`« ѨÙ#~å˚QÆ$uÖ’ W^˘Hõ ÉèÏQÆ"Õ∞ HÍ=K«∞Û. =∞#ã¨∞û
ʼnõΩ =∞m§ ã¨OѶ¨∞O, ^Õâ◊O, =ÔQ·~å ÃÑ^ŒÌ q+¨Ü«∂Å
QÆ∞iOz ã¨Ê $Ç¨Ï HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∂ =zÛOk. '[QÆx‡„`« <å@Hõ
ã¨=∂[O— „Ѩ^Œi≈OKÕ <å@HÍÅÖ’ ÉÏÅ áê„`«Å∞ ^èŒiã¨∂Î
=zÛ# Nx"åã¨~å=Ù, 'PO„^èŒ „ѨKåi}© „QÆO^äŒ=∂Å—
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„ѨK«∞~°}Å#∞ K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∂ Jaè=∂<åÅ#∂ Jaè~°∞K«∞
Å#∂ qã¨ÎiOK«∞H˘x „ѨQÍ_è»O KÕã¨∞H˘O@∂ L<åfl_»∞.
WOHÍ 'Ãã\˜ì =∂™êì~°∞— Jx ¿Ñ~°∞|_ç# Ãã\˜ì ÅH©;
#~°ã≤OǨÏO, Ñ≤.\˜. Nx"åã¨Ü«∞ºO QÍ~°∞, qâßYѨ@ì}Ï
xH˜ P<å\˜ JÅOHÍ~åÅ∞. q∞Ãããπ U.q.Ü«∞<£. HÍÖËl
„Ñ≤xûáêÖˇ·# JÜ«∞ºOQÍi`À Nx"åã¨~å=Ù‰õΩ QÆÅ ÉÏź
ѨiK«Ü«∞=∞ÖÏ¡, "Õ∞_»g∞k QÆkH˜ "≥o§ P qHõÖÏOQÆ∞_≥·#
ÃÑ^ŒÌ =∞x+≤ `«# KÕuHõOkOKÕ u#∞|O_®~åÅ#∞ <À\˜H˜
JOkOK«∞HÀ=_»O =~°ˆH. "≥·ãπ „Ñ≤xûáêÖˇ·# =_ç¤ ˆHâ◊=
~å=Ù =∂„`«O D ÉÏÅ HõqÖ’x Ö∫ÖϺÅ#∂ Ö’áêÅ#∂
kkÌ ^•ix ÃÑ_»∞`«∂ =KåÛ_»∞. 'JѨÊHõgÜ«∞O—
Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#O ‰õÄ_® `≥eÜ«∞*ˇáêÊ_»∞.
g~°O`å XÔH`«∞Î, Nx"åã¨~å=Ù Hõq`«fi Ѩi}u
q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ =ÙiѨO_® JѨÊÅ™êfiq∞ XHõ¯ˆ~ XÔH`«∞Î.
ã¨fiâ◊H˜Î Ѩ„uHÍ ã¨Oáê^Œ‰õΩ_»∞QÍ Ñ¨xKÕã¨∂Î =zÛ#
ѨÙiѨO_®, Nx"åã¨~å=Ù Hõq`åfixfl „Ѩ^äŒ=∞OQÍ Ö’HõO
=ÚO^Œ∞ ÃÑ\Ïì~°∞. JѨÊ\˜ H˜OHÍ #∂#∂QÆ∞ g∞™êÅ
#∂`«fl Ü«∞ø=fi#OÖ’ XHõ J_»∞QÆ∞, z<åfli á⁄<åfli
z~°∞`« ‰õÄHõ@∞Å ÉÏźOÖ’ WOH˘Hõ_»∞QÆ∞ ÃÑ\˜ì L#fl
Nx"åã¨~å=Ù U^À ¿Ñ~°∞ ÃÑ\˜ì ~åã≤# Ѩ^•ºÅ#∞ 'k=º
Ö’K«#=ÚÅ∞— ¿Ñ~°∞`À\˜ `«# Ѩ„uHõÖ’ JK«∞Û"Õã¨∞
H˘<åfl~°∞. Jq `«`«¯~°Î‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® ѨÓiÎQÍ WѨÙÊ_»∞
QÆ∞~°∞ÎÖË=Ù. bÅQÍ D K«~°}ÏÅ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ ã¨∞Êù~°}‰õΩ
=ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. qâ◊fi~°∂ѨO ^èŒiOz# Hõ$+¨‚ Ѩ~°=∂`«‡#∞
^èŒ$`«~å„+¨µì_»∞ ^Œ$+≤ì^•<åxfl Jiúã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.
F =∞Ǩ`«‡ : `«finÜ«∞ =∞Ǩϟ#fl`« „ѨÉèÏ=
q∞O`«x `≥Å∞Ѩ<≥"åfix `«~°=Ú?
..........................................
k=º Ö’K«#=ÚÅñ „|™êkOѨ٠=∞Ü«∞º
Jk "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ Nx"åã¨~å=Ù‰õΩ "≥#∞Hõ K«∂¿Ñ
J=ã¨~O° ÖËHáõ È~ÚOk. JѨÊ\˜H˜ =K«# ~°K#« Å∞ ‰õÄ_®
KÕã≤ L<åfl_»∞. XHõ _ç>ˇH˜ì"£ #=Å 'QÀ‰õΩÖÏ~Ú— (HÍÅ∂
~å~ÚH˜ áÈ\©), HÍÅÊxHõ "å`å=~°}O`À\˜ ^Õâ◊ÉèíH˜Î
ѨÓi`« #=Å 'g~°ã≤OÇ¨Ï q[Ü«∞ã≤OǨïÅ∞— ~åÜ«∞_»O,
HÍÑ≤OQÆ∞ ÃÑxûÅ∞`À\˜ HÍÑ‘ÖÏQÍ<Õ ~åã≤ áêˆ~Ü«∞_»O -
JHõ∆~åÖÏ áê~°"≥Ü«∞º_»"Õ∞ - [iyáÈ~ÚOk. áÈ~Ú#
=hfl áÈ^Œy#"Õ Jx HÍ^Œ∞ QÍx, "å\˜=Å¡ J>Ëì „Ñ¨Ü≥∂
[#O LO_»^Œ∞. rq`« K«i„`«HÍ~°∞xH˜ `«Ñ¨Ê. J~Ú`Õ
'k=º Ö’K«#=ÚÅ∞— "≥Å∞=_ç# HÍÅOÖ’<Õ, 'Ѩi}Ü«∞
~°ÇϨ 㨺=Ú— J<Õ #=Å ‰õÄ_® "≥Å∞=_çOk. Tà’§ _»|∞ƒ
áÈQÆ∞*Ëã≤ <≥ʼnõΩ XHõ\ ˜ ÖˇHõ¯# ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ#∞ =Ú„kOz
"≥Å∞=iOKÕ L^ÕÌâ◊O`À\˜ 'ã¨fiã¨OѶ¨∞O— ѨxKÕã¨∂Î
=zÛOk. qâßYѨ@flO `«∞á¶ê#∞ cÉèí`«ûO QÆ∞iOz
"ÕOHõ@ g~°~å[ Hõ=ÙŠѨ^Œº „QÆO^äŒO "≥#∞"≥O@<Õ D
#=Å Ö’HõO =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ =zÛOk. ^•x q+¨Ü∞« O JO`Õ,
JÖψQ, 'JѨÊHõgÜ«∞O—Ö’ =∂~°∞=¸ÅÅ HõxÑ≤OKÕ
Kè«O^Œã¨∞ûÅ ã¨"åÅ∞#∞ JO^Œ∞H˘x ~°zOz# '™êq„f
ã¨`«º=O`«=Ú— J<Õ Ñ¨^Œº <å@HõO JK«∞ÛѨ_»‰õΩO_®<Õ
JO`«iOzOk.
D ֒ѨŠK«^Œ∞=Ù ã¨O^茺Å∞ "≥∞@∞ìq_çz ÃÑ·
"≥∞>ˇì‰õΩ¯`«∂ 1925 <å\˜H˜ Ü«∞ãπ.Ü«∞ãπ.Ü«∞Öò.ã≤. `À\˜
`«#‰õΩ ÃÑ^ŒÌiHÍxfl ‰õÄ_® HõeyOKå~Ú. P ã¨O=`«û~°"Õ∞
Nx"åã¨~å=Ù XH˜O\˜"å_»Ü«∂º_»∞ ‰õÄ_®. ‰õÄ`«
=∂„`«O Ѷ¨∞#=∞xÑ≤OK«∞H˘#fl D Ñ≤#fl Ñ≤_»∞QÆ∞ JѨÊ\˜
HõѨÙÊ_»∞ Hõq`«fi~°OQÆOÖ’ ã¨∞„Ѩu+≤ì`«∞_Ò`«∞<åfl_»∞.
JO_»^Œâ◊ QÆ_çzOk.
2 P HõÅHõÅOÖ’<Õ '„ѨÉèí=— J=`«iOzOk. J=~°ˆH
Jk QÆ_çzO^À ÖË^À JO_»O #∞Oz H©@HõO
H͉õΩO_®, q#`å#∞`«∞x "≥ÚHõ¯@∞¡ QÆÅ Hõq - =ºH˜Î
|Ü«∞ÅÊ_» ™êQÍ_»∞. ã¨O㨯 $`«OÖ’ „Ѩ"Õâ◊O ÖË^Œ<Õ QÍx,
"å‰õΩ¯ JHõ∆~åÖÏ ã¨O㨯 $`«"≥∞ÿ#\˜ìk. N<å^èŒ∞x <À\˜
#∞Oz T_çѨ_»¤@∞ìQÍ Hõiî# ™êO㨯 $uHõ â◊ÉÏÌÅ#∞
ã¨=∂㨨OÖ’ ^èŒ\ ˜ìOz L^Œú`«OQÍ Ñ¨^•ºÅ∞ ~°zã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.
'=∞Ǩ|eѨÙ~°O ~åu ^Õ"åÅÜ«∂Å—x qâ◊fi<å^äŒ ã¨`«º
<å~åÜ«∞} QÍi â‹·ex KåÖÏHÍÅO `«~åfi`« =i‚Oz#
Nx"å㨠~å=Ù, XHÍ<˘HõѨÙÊ_»∞ `å<Õ "≥·â◊fi<å^èŒ ™ê`«fi
<å~åÜ«∞}©Ü«Ú_»∞.
qâ◊fi<å^äŒk ''"Õ∞Ѷ¨∞ x<å^ŒO—— HÍQÍ, Hõ$+¨‚âß„ã≤Îk
"≥∂Ç≤Ïx QÆO^èŒ~°fi QÍ#"Õ∞. D W^ŒÌ~°∂ `«##∞ K≥~˘Hõ
Ô~Hͯ Ѩ@∞ìH˘x W@∂ J@∂ `«=∞ "≥·Ñ¨Ù‰õΩ ÖÏQÆ_»"Õ∞
QÍHõ `«# ÉÏ`«∞ =Ú‰õΩ¯ HõÖÏxfl ‰õÄ_® #_çÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
"åà◊√§ P~å^è∞Œ ºÅ∞, `å#∞ J~°Û‰õΩ_»∞. "åà◊√§ <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞,
`å#∞ J#∞K«~°∞_»∞. "åà◊√§ ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞, `å#∞ J~°ƒù‰õΩ_»∞.
Nx"å㨠~å=Ù `«~°O Hõ=ÙÅ∞ z\˜á⁄\˜ ^À<≥Öˇ·`Õ, `å<˘Hõ
ã¨∞_ç u~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ PHõi¬Oz Ö’xH˜ ÖÏH˘¯x `«# K«∞@∂ì
viii
yiQÆ~å uÑ≤Ê"Õ¿ãk. 'Hõ$+¨‚ѨHõ∆— Hõq „ѨÉèÏ=O =∞Å¡=~°Ñ¨Ù
qâıfiâ◊fi~°~å=Ù QÆ∞iOz ~åã¨∂Î Nx"åã¨~å"Õ `≥zÛ# D
áÈeHõ `«# Ѩ@¡ ‰õÄ_® H˘O`«=~°ÔH·<å x["Õ∞.
qâßYѨ@flOÖ’ HÍà◊¥i #~°ã≤OQÆ~å=Ù, q[Ü«∞
#QÆ~O° #∞Oz =ã¨∂Î áÈ`«∂ =zÛ# N~°OQÆO <å~åÜ«∞}
ÉÏ|∞ - gà◊§`À Hõeã≤ Hõq`«fi "≥ÚHÍ<˘Hõ HÍňH∆ѨOQÍ
q<À^ŒOQÍ =∂„`«"Õ∞ QÍHõ, Pã¨H˜Î Q˘e¿Ñ ™êǨÏã¨
HÍ~°ºOQÍ ‰õÄ_® KÕã¨∞H˘<åfl_»∞. ^•fi~°O [QÆ<åfl^èŒ ~å=Ù
=O\˜ q∞„`«∞Å∞ ˆH~°"£∞û, Ѷ¨Ù\òÉÏÖò =O\˜ P@áê@ÅÔH·`Õ
ѨxH˜ =KåÛ~°∞ QÍx, Nx"åã¨~å=Ù‰õΩ Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl
''Hõq`«fiO [|∞ƒ——, ÖË^• P`«‡#∞ P~å@ÃÑ>Ëì qO`« PHõe
fˆ~ ^•i"Õˆ~. ѨÙiѨO_® JѨÊÅ ™êfiq∞ <˘QÆÖˇH˜¯
‰õÄ~°∞Û#fl Nx"åã¨~å=Ù, =_®¤k ã‘`å~å=∂O[
<ÕÜ«ÚÅ∞ =ÅѨ\ ˜ "åѨ\ ˜ y`«ÎÅ∞QÍ 1926Ö’ 'Hõq`å
ã¨q∞u— |O_ô `ÀÅ_»O „áê~°OaèOKå~°∞. #_»‰õΩ^Œ∞\˜
g„~åA J^躌 Hõ`∆ #« 'ã¨HÖõ ÏO„^èŒ Hõq ã¨"∞Õ ‡à◊#O— [~°áê~°∞
‰õÄ_®. (cè=ÚxѨ@flO?) =∂ˆ~Ѩe¡ ~å=∞K«O„^Œâß„ã≤Î,
PK«O@ "≥OHõ@ ™êOMϺܫ∞#â◊~°‡ „ѨÉèí$u ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ#∞
™êÜ«∞O Ñ≤Å∞K«∞‰õΩ<åfl, W=hfl Ñ≤Å¡ =º=Ǩ~åÖË.
Nx"å㨠~å=Ù 'ÉèÏ~°u— Ѩ„uHõ ^•HÍ ZkQÍ_»∞.
ѨÙãÎ̈HõOQÍ =zÛ Jk ÉÏÅ Hõq#ÖÏ¡ Ü«Ú=HõqQÍ =∂ˆ~Û.
ÖÏQÆ∞# P`«‡qâßfi™êxfl WzÛOk. qâßYѨ@flO QÆ∂_»∞
D ã¨∞Ѩ~°∞‚x HõѨÊ\˜HõѨÙÊ_Õ W~°∞ÔH·áÈ~ÚOk. Ñ≤_»∞QÆ∞Ö’
áœ~°∞+¨O áêÅ∞, Hõq`«Ö’ ѨÙ~°∞+¨`«fiO =O`«∞ ÃÇÏzÛOk.
"Õ∞Ѷ¨∞â◊HõÅOÖÏ `å#∞ Ѩi„Éèíq∞OK«™êy<å, ^•x „ѨÉèÏ=
"≥·Éèí=O `«#‰õΩ ÖË^Õ J<Õ H˘~°`« f~°™êyOk. x~åѶ¨∂@
"≥∞ÿ# ¿ãfiK«Ûù`À\˜ ''Zé∞HõѨ_»~åx Ü≥∞K«\ ˜HÀ——, r~°‚`«~°∞
Ѩ„`«OQÍ<≥·<å 㨈~ ZyiáÈQÀ~å_»∞. ''q™êÎ~° =∞^èŒ∞~°QÍ#
xã¨fi# HõÖ’¡Å Åe`« ÉèÏ= Hõq`å qÜ«∞^•fiÇ≤Ïx——Ö’
`«Å=Ú#HõÅ∞ HÍQÀ~å_»∞.
ÉèÏ=Hõq ##∞HÀ=K«∞Û QÍx, ÉèÏ=HõqQÆ} ™ê=∂#º
"≥∞ÿ# QÆ∞}O XHõ\ ˜ Nx"åã¨~å=Ù „Ѩ^äŒ=∞ Hõq`«fiOÖ’
HõeHÍÖÏxH˜ ‰õÄ_® HõxÑ≤OK«^∞Œ . 'qÜ≥∂QÆâßOu— ÖÏO\˜
XO_»∞ Ô~O_»∞ YO_çHõÅ =∂@ˆHq∞, „ѨÉèí=Ö’x „Ѩ}Ü«∞
Hõq`«fi qÉèÏQÆO, ~åtÖ’#∂ H˘kÌáê\˜k. WÖÏ HÍ^Œ#
_®xH˜ HÍ~°}O, =ÚYºOQÍ ã‘fiÜ«∂#∞Éèí= ÉèÏ="Õ∞. „Ѩ}
Ü«∂xH˜, `«^·≥ fiѨÖϺxH˜, `«[#˚ º"≥∞#ÿ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∂« „HÀâßxH˜,
Ü«ÚHõÎ"≥∞ÿ# =Ü«∞™⁄ûHõ\ ˜ „áêuѨkHõ# LO_®e Hõ^•,
Jk `«# J#∞Éèí= ѨikèÖ’H˜ ~åx ã¨∞^èŒ∂~° q+¨Ü«∞
=∂~Úi. `å<˘Hõ "Õà◊ Z=`≥ÔH·<å =∞#ã¨∞û #iÊOz
LO>Ë, Jk TǨÏÖ’<Õ. `«#k '"≥Ú#a„~°∞— =º=Ǩ~°O
™ê÷~Ú=∞@∞ìˆH JѨÊ\’¡. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« „Ѩ}Ü«∞ã¨O|O^èŒ
Wu=$`åÎxH˜ P>Ëì `«#=^ŒÌ K«#=Ù ÖËHõáÈ~ÚOk.
=∞i `«# ÉèÏ"åʼnõΩ XHõ PÅO|# LO_®e QÆ#∞Hõ
K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ „ѨH$õ u g∞kH˜ =∞~°ÖÏÛ_»∞. U}fl~°Oú =Ü«∞ã¨∞û#
áÈQ˘@∞ìH˘#fl `«e¡ ™ê÷<åxfl rq`«OÖ’ ã¨=u `«e¡
P„Hõq∞Oz U Ö’@∂ ÖˉõΩO_® KÕã≤#>Ë¡, ('„ѨÉèí=—. D
ÃÑOѨÙ_»∞ `«e¡ˆH JOH˜`«O) Hõq`«fiOÖ’ „ѨHõ$u P„Hõ
q∞OzOk. Nx"åã¨~å=Ù '„ѨHõ$u ѨÓ*Ïi— J~Ú<å
tâ◊√=ÙÖÏQÍ<Õ „ѨH$õ ux ^Œi≈OKå_»∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’x L^ŒÜ∞«
ã¨O^茺֒x „ѨâßOu, â◊√„ÉèíHÍOu, `«##∞ ÉÏQÍ
PHõi¬OKå~Ú. ™êÜ«∞O ã¨O^茺 ÉèíÜ«∂#Hõ"≥∞ÿ# `åO_»=
ˆHo ã¨=∞Ü«∞OQÍ<Õ PHõi¬OzOk. "≥<≥flÅ ˆ~Å∞, `Õe
=∞|∞ƒ =Ú^ŒÌÅ∞, #Hõ∆„`åÅ∞, q^Œ∞ºÅ¡`«Å∞, W`«~åHõ~°¬
}Å∞. ''HÍÖÏ=^èŒ∞Å∞ ^•\˜, Hõ‰õΩ|O`«=ÚÅ∞ ^•\˜——
tâ◊√=ÚQÆÌ"≥∞ÿ# `«# =∞#ã¨∞û „ѨHõ$u qÖÏã¨Ñ¨^è•Å#∞
P=iOz "ÕÜ«∂Åx ''K«e`« qǨÏfie`«"≥∞ÿ ѨÅqOK«∞——
„ѨHõ$u '^Œ∞~ü *Ë̋Ü«∞=∂# =∂x`åK«Ûù Ѩ~°O*’ºu——, ''<åH©
„ѨHõ$u „Ѩ`ÀoHõÅ <≥Öˇ¡_»`ÀK«∞ Ѩq„`« ÉèÏ=<å n„Ѩ
=∞^èŒ∂à◊√ÖË—— ZO`« Ѩq„`«"≥∞ÿ<å HÍ=K«∞Û QÍHõ, P#O^Œ
^•Ü«∞Hõ"≥∞ÿ#O^Œ∞ KÕ`«<Õ ^•x TѨÙ. `å#∞ „ѨHõ$u
`«`åfi<Õfi+¨‰õΩ_»∞.
WÖÏ =Ü«∞ã¨∞û‰õΩ `«y#@∞ìQÍ ZÅ¡_® k=º~°∂áêÅ#∞
Hõ#∞Q˘O@∂ áê~°=â◊ºO K≥O^Œ∞`«∂ =∂#=*Ïu
„áê~°OÉèí^Œâ◊Ö’ á⁄Ok# J^Œ∞ƒù`« ѨÓ~°‚"≥∞ÿ# J#∞Éèí∂u<ÕË
J#∞Éèíqã¨∂Î Pantheist ^èÀ~°}˜ K«∂ÃÑ>Ëì ~°K«#Å#∞
=ÚÃÑ·ÊÜÕ∞à◊√§ =KåÛHõ ‰õÄ_® KÕã¨∂Î =KåÛ_»∞. J^Œ∞ƒù`«
ѨÓ~°‚^Œ$+≤ì =∞`åxH˜, Hõq`åfixH© ѨÙ\˜ìÖË¡.
ÉèÏ=Hõq`«fiO QÆ∞iOz JѨÙÊ_»∞, J@∞ `«~åfi`«#∞
Ѩ^ŒºOÖ’#∂, =K«#OÖ’#∂ Nx"åã¨~å=Ù ~åã≤#
=∂@Å∞ QÆ=∞x¿ãÎ, P~ÀAÅ∞ `«# =∞#ã¨∞#∞ ZÖÏ
=∞ÅzOn `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. ''J~°÷=Ú HÍx ÉèÏ= w`«=Ú‡——
Jx =∞~˘Hõ~°O>Ë =∞^èŒ∞~°QÍ# „Ѩ^è•#=∞x `å#<åfl_»∞.
''ã¨~°à◊ =∞$^Œ∞ÖÏHõ∆~°=Ú ã¨"Õ∞‡à◊<åÑ≤Η— `À\˜ QÍHõ, [\˜Å
Ѩ^Œ |O^è•Å`À\˜ Hõiî# ã¨=∂㨠x~å‡}ÏÅ`À\˜ `å#∞
ix
ÉèÏ= w`åÅ∞ ~°zOKå_»∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ #∞O_ç `«# QÆ∞i
„áœ_è»`«fiO g∞^Œ<Õ. ''ÉèÏ~°u——Ö’ ''„ѨÉèí=——#∞ ã¨g∞H˜∆ã¨∂Î
™ê~°÷Hõ`« HõO>Ë ^•xÖ’ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ ã¨=∂㨠`«`«Ê~°`Õ
HÍ#=ã¨∞ÎO^Œx XHõ=∂~°∞ Nx"åã¨~å=Ù#∞ ''Jaè#=
^ŒO_ç—— Jx "ÕàÏHÀà◊OQÍ =∞~˘Hõ=∂~°∞ H˘OÃÑÅ¡
[<å~°ú#~å=Ù J#fl =∂@Å J~°úO, Nx"åã¨~å=Ù ~°K«#
ÅÖ’ J~°ú=ºH˜Îx â◊|Ì Ñ¨Ù+≤ì, JuѨÙ+≤ì ^Œ∞~å„Hõq∞ã¨∞Î<åflk
J<Õ nx q+¨Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ Nx"åã¨~å=Ù‰õΩ `«#H˘Hõ ã≤^•úO`«O
LOk. Jk ~°gO„^Œ Hõq J~°∞qzÛOk. HÍ"åºxfl
K«kq# "≥O@<Õ, â◊ÉÏÌxfl É’^èŒÑ¨~°∞K«∞H˘x XHõ=∂~°∞,
ÉèÏ"åxfl JO`«∞zH˜¯OK«∞H˘x =∞~˘Hõ=∂~°∞, áê~î°‰õΩ_»∞
P#OkOK«=Åã≤ ~å=_»O, P HÍ"åºxH˜ QÆ∞}֒Ѩ"Õ∞.
XHõ¯=∂ˆ~ â◊ÉÏÌ~åÌÅ∞ áê~î°‰õΩx =∞kÔHH˜¯ P#O^ŒO
HõeyOK« QÆey`Õ Jk ^•x QÆ∞}Ïuâ◊Ü«∞=∞#fl =∂@.
JO^Œ∞KÕ`« L`«¯ $+¨ì ~°™ê#O^ŒO Ѩ^ŒºO K«^Œ=QÍ<Õ
HõeˆQ Pâ◊Û~°ºOÖ’<Õ LOk. J~°úO `«∞^Œ‰õΩ "Õ∞_çѨO_»∞ÖÏ
`Õe<å 㨈~. ~°™ê#O^ŒO ÉÏ"å~åúÅ∞ Ô~O\˜H© Jf`«
"≥∞ÿ#k Hõ#∞Hõ, Wk ZѨÙÊ_»∞, ZÖÏ ^Õx=Å¡ Pq+¨¯ $`«
"≥∞ÿ<å =∞ǨÏ`«Î~°"≥∞ÿ#^Õ.
â◊ÉÏÌ~å÷ʼnõΩ ã¨=∞ „áê=ÚYº`« W=fi_»O JO>Ë,
P^è•~° ^ÕÜ«∂Å =∞^茺 `å~°`«=∂ºxfl áê\˜OK«HõáÈ=
_»"Õ∞. ™êÇ≤Ï`«º „ѨÜ≥∂[#O QÆ∞iOz ‰õÄ_® Nx"åã¨
~å=Ù‰õΩ 1930 `«~°∞"åu HÍÅOÖ’#∞ ™êO„Ѩ^•Ü«∞Hõ
"≥∞ÿ# ÉèÏ="Õ∞ =ÙO_Õk. HõàÏjeH˜, Ö’HÍxH˜ =∞^茺 "≥·~°∞
^蕺xfl Páêkã¨∂Î, P#O^ŒO `«Ñ¨Ê =∞~˘Hõ „ѨÜ≥∂
[#"Õ∞n ™êÇ≤Ï`åºxH˜ ÖË^Œx ÉèÏqOKÕ"å_»∞. Ö’Hõ=ºHÎ̃`À
Hõq=ºH˜ÎH˜ ™ê=∞~°ã¨ºOQÍHõ ''ÃÑ^ŒÌ Ü«Ú^ŒúO—— J<Õk ÉèÏ=
Hõq`«fi Ü«ÚQÍxH˜, P x~åѶ¨∂@ ¿ãfiKåÛù „Ñ≤Ü«∞`åfixH˜
P qâ◊$OYÅ ÉèÏ=<åѨ~°`åfixH˜ J#∞"≥·# q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞.
Ö’Hõ<åÜ«∞Hõ`åfixfl 㨈~ã¨i, Ö∫H˜Hõ ÉÏ^茺`«Å#∞ ‰õÄ_®
=^Œ∞Å∞H˘x, JǨÏ"Õ∞ ˆHO„^Œ aO^Œ∞=ÙQÍ, "≥·Ü«∞H˜Î
HÍ#∞Éèí=f„=`Õ =$`«ÎOQÍ, `«#Ö’ `å#∞QÍ `«#ÔH·
=∂„`«"Õ∞ `å#∞QÍ, Ѩi„Éèíq∞ã¨∂Î#fl ÉèÏ=Hõq, Ö’HõO `«#
q~Àkè J#∞H˘x `å#∞ Ö’Hõq~Àkè JÜ«∂º_»∞. ^Œ$HõÊ^äŒ
֒Ѩ"Õ∞ Wk. H˘O^ŒiH˜k QÆ∞}qâı+¨"Õ∞.
Ö’HõOÖ’ J„QÆQ} Æ º`« ÖËHõ „áœ_èt» ÅÊ [QÆ`∞« #Î „Ѩ^=Œä ∞
QÆ}∞ºñ_»QÆ∞#∞ Hõq. Ö’HÍxH˜ #+≤ì J~Ú<å Jk ™êÇ≤Ï
`åºxH˜ ÖÏaèOzOk. ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O Ö’`«∞Å∞, ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞ÿ#
â◊$OQÍ~° „Ñ≤Ü«∞`«fiOÖ’x ™⁄QÆã¨∞Å∞, ™œO^Œ~°º „Ѩ^è•#
"≥∞ÿ# Ö’Hõ^Œ~°≈#OÖ’x <å}ϺÅ∞ ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºOÖ’ ÉèÏ=
Hõq`«fiO ^•fi~å Pq+¨¯ $`«=∞Ü«∂º~Ú. Jk HõqH˜
=∂„`«"Õ∞ Ѩiq∞`«"≥∞ÿ "≥·Ü«∞H˜ÎHÍ#∞Éèí∂uQÍ<Õ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·<å
HÍ=º~°∂ѨO ^èŒiOz áê~î°‰õΩxH˜ ‰õÄ_® qã¨ÎiOz
„áê~°OÉèíOÖ’x Ö’áêefl ѨÓiOK«∞HÀQÆeyOk. Nx"åã¨
~å=Ù JO\Ï_»∞ :
ÉèÏ=Hõq`«fiO XHõ J#∞Éèí=O. nxfl XHõ_»∞ =∞~˘Hõ
_çH˜ É’^èŒÑ¨~°K«_®xH˜ gÖË¡^Œ∞.....
Jx. HÍ=K«∞Û QÍHõ. XHõx J#∞Éèí∂u ™ê~°fi[x
HÍ#∞Éèí∂u HÍ=_®xH˜ ™êÇ≤Ï`«º"Õ∞ "åÇ≤ÏHõ J=Ù`«∞Ok.
J~ÚOk ‰õÄ_®. L`«¯ $+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# ÉèÏ=w`åxH˜ Nx"åã¨~å
qK«Û# =~°‚}Ï`«‡Hõ x~°fiK«#O „ѨHÍ~°O, Hõq x~åѶ¨∂@
=∞<ÀÉèÏ= ã¨OKå~° QÆuÖ’ "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ni qÅHõ∆}
^èÀ~°}˜Ö’ "≥e‰õΩiH˜ `å##∞ÉèíqOz# ~°ã¨™ê÷~Úx
áê~î°‰õΩÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® ã¨=∞„QÆOQÍ Pq+¨¯iOK«QÆÅQÍe.
WHõ '„ѨÉèí=—Ö’ Nx"åã¨~å=Ù Wu=$`åÎÅ∞ â◊$OQ͈~
`«~åÖˇ<Àfl L<åfl~Ú. ÉèÏ+¨ K«∂K«∞‰õΩO>Ë, Jk HÍO`«
HÀ=∞ŠѨ^•=oH˜ Ü≥∂[<åÅ ^Œ∂~å# L#flk. â◊|Ì
<Õ`«$`åfixH˜, â◊|ÌÖ’Å∞Ѩ`åfixH˜ =∞^茺QÆÅ ˆ~Y K≥iy
áÈ~ÚOk. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜k |ÅO, Ô~O_Àk ^Ò~°ƒùźO, w`«
Ѩ^•ºÅO>Ë K≥q QÀã¨∞H˘O\Ï##fl =$`åÎÅ g∞^Œ "≥∂A,
^Œ∞~°¬¯~° „áêã¨Åg∞^Œ QÆ∞i, H˘@ì=zÛ#@∞ì HõxÑ≤™êÎ~Ú.
''„ѨÉèí"å——#O`«~° Ѩ^•ºÅÖ’ ~°K«# „Ѩܫ∞`«fl ѨÓ~°fiHõOQÍ
™êѨÙ^ÕiOk. ™êO㨯 $uHõ`«fiO "≥·^˘QÆÖË^Œ<Õ QÍx, `Õ@
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ =∞k ÔHHõ¯™êyOk. Hõ$+¨‚ âß„ã‘ÎÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# =∞^èŒ∞~°
=∂~°Ì=â‹·e =^Œ∞Å∞ÛHÀ=_»O XHõ ™ê^èŒ#QÍ =∂iOk.
HÍÅÊxHÀ^Œº=∂xH˜ „áê}Éèí∂`«"≥∞ÿ# qâı+¨} Ѩ^•Å
„áêQÆŃùºO "≥∂`å^Œ∞ `«yæOk. D ™ê^èŒ#Ö’<Õ `«#O`«
`å<≥· XHõ JѨÓ~°fi"≥∞ÿ# =∂~°æO „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆"≥∞ÿOk.
3 ~å|@∞ìH˘x (1931) rq`«OÖ’ Ѩ_®¤_»∞. Ѩ_ô Ѩ_»Hõ
Wk =∂~°∞Ê =∂„`«"Õ∞ HÍ^Œ∞, ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞^ŒÅ ‰õÄ_®.
=∂~°Ê<ÕO^Œ∞HõO>Ë nxH˜ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞^ŒÅ J#_»"Õ∞ <åºÜ«∞O.
~°=∞}Ü«∞º "Õ∞ëêì~°∞ =Oâ’^•Ì~°‰õΩ_≥·# ã¨∞Ѩل`«∞}˜‚
"≥O@ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x K≥#flѨ\Ïfl#‰õΩ fã¨∞H˘x =zÛ „ÃÑã≤_≥hû
HÍÖËrÖ’ aU P#~üû ã‘@∞ ~åHõáÈÜÕ∞ã¨iH˜ „H˜+≤ìÜ«∞<£
HÍÖËrÖ’ a.U. ã‘@∞ WÑ≤ÊOz `«O|∞K≥@∞ì gkèÖ’x
x
Ѷ¨ãπì ã¨∂ì_≥O\òû Ǩϟ"£∞Ö’ KÕiÊOz uiy K«Hͯ "≥o§
áÈÜ«∂~°∞. ZO`« QÍ~°O KÕã≤<å `«O„_ç `«O„_Õ. `«e¡QÍ
=∂~°ÖË_»∞. ÃÑOѨÙ_»∞ `«e¡ ‰õÄ_® ^•@∞‰õΩOk. (1924).
Ñ≤`«$™êfiq∞Hõ x~°O‰õΩâ◊`«fiO ÖË^Œ∞ HÍh Ñ≤`«$ ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞ÿ#
Hõ@∞ìÉÏ@∞ Nx"åã¨~å=Ù‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® `«Ñ≤ÊOk HÍ^Œ∞.
H˘O_» "≥OHõ@ѨÊÜ«∞º, HÍj<å^Œ∞x <åˆQâ◊fi~°~å=Ù
„Ѩ|$`«∞Å∞ =∞„^•ã¨∞ K«^Œ∞=Ù =Å¡ ~å[H©Ü«∂Å∞ =O@
|\˜ìOK«∞H˘O>Ë |ã¨= ~åA JáêÊ~å=Ù, #O_»∂i
"≥OHõ@ ã¨∞Éσ~å=ÙÅ∞ ™êÇ≤Ï`åºxfl =∞#ã¨∞ ÔHH˜¯OK«∞
‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. Nx"åã¨~å=Ù LO@∂ =zÛ# gkèÖ’<Õ
'ÉèÏ~°u— HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞O LO_»_»O, JO^Œ∞Ö’ QÆ#fl=~°Ñ¨Ù
ã¨∞|ƒ~å=∞Ü«∞º ^ŒQÆæ~° H˘OÃÑÅ¡ [<å~°ú#~å=Ù LѨã¨Oáê
^Œ‰õΩÅ∞QÍ LO_»_»O, "åi^ŒÌiH© "≥Ú^Œ\ ѨiK«Ü«∞O,
`«~åfi`« ã¨YºO, z=iH˜ QÍ_è»"≥∞ÿ# ǨiÌHÍ#∞|O^èŒO
U~°Ê_»_»O. Nx"åã¨~å=Ù =∞<À Ö’HÍxfl qã¨ÎiOѨ
*Ëâß~Ú. ã¨Ç¨Ï„=`«∞Öˇ· D W^ŒÌ~°∂ XHõi H˘Hõ~°∞ Hõq`«fi
„Ѩ^èŒ=∞ áê~î°‰õΩÅ∞QÍ, q=∞~°≈‰õΩÅ∞QÍ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOK«∞
H˘<åfl~°∞. WO`«Ö’ ÖÏ K«^Œ∞=Ù HÀã¨O =zÛ# HÍà◊¥§i
#~°ã≤OQÆ~å=Ù [`«Hõeâß~°∞. PO„^èŒ^Õâ◊OÖ’ ''Jaè#
"åO„^èŒ Hõq ѨO_ç`« ã¨Éèí—— |~°OѨÙ~°O, ~å[=∞O„_ç
ã¨=∂"ÕâßÅ∞ `«~°∞"å`« HÍH˜<å_»Ö’ ''#=º™êÇ≤Ï`«º
Ѩi+¨`«∞Η—QÍ ~°∂áêO`«~°O á⁄Ok Jz~°HÍÅOÖ’<Õ
JO^Œ∞Ö’ #=º`«fiO ã¨#flyÖË q^èŒOQÍ „ѨÜ≥∂QÆ
"≥·=ÚMºO '„Ѩ=∂^Œ „áêO`«~åÅÖ’— x~åѶ¨∂@OQÍ
qǨÏiOKåÅ#∞H˘<Õ Hõq ¿ãfiK«Ûù#∞ x~ÀkèOKÕ |O^èŒOQÍ
™êO„Ѩ^•Ü«∞Hõ`åfixH˜ =∞‰õΩ\Ïaè¿+HõO [~°∞QÆ∞`«∂
=KåÛ~Ú. WOH˘Hõ"≥·Ñ¨Ù, „áêѨOzHõ rq`«OÖ’ PiúHõ
=∂O^茺O =Å¡ Hõey# JÅ[_ç '„ѨѨOKåxfl ÉèíÜ«∂#Hõ
cèÉèí`«û~°™êÅÖ’¡ =ÚOK≥uÎ# 1930 ^Œâß|ÌѨ٠~ÀAÅ∞
^•Ñ¨Ùiã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú- Hungry Thirties.
JѨÙÊ_Õ Nx"åã¨~å=Ù K«^Œ∞=Ù =ÚyOK«∞H˘x Ѩ\Ïì
=ÚO^Õ Z^Œ∞~°∞ ^≥|ƒÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞. HÍÖËrÖ’ L^ÀºQÆO
ã¨O=`«û~° HÍÅO g∞i ™êQÆÖË^Œ∞. `«~°∞"å`« ''^Œi„^ŒÑ¨Ù
~ÀAÅ∞ P Ѩk ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ <Õ#∞ |OuÖÏQÍ L#fl
KÀ@ LO_»‰õΩO_® ÔQO`å#∞——. „Ѩ^äŒ=∞OQÍ rq`«OÖ’
¿Ñ^ŒiHõO `«# ~°∞zx K«∂Ñ≤OzOk. "åã¨Î=O TǨÏÅ
JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ# "Õ∞_»#∞ ‰õΩѨʉõÄeÛ "Õã≤ Hõ~îÀ~° ~°∂Ñ≤}˜QÍ
HõxÑ≤OzOk.
 D Ô~O_»∂ aè#fl ^Œâ◊ÖË J~Ú<å Wq XO_˘O\˜Ö’H˜
K˘K«∞ÛH˘x áê`«"åã¨#Å∞ `«fi~°QÍ =^ŒÅHõ Nx"åã¨~å=Ù
KÕ`« „ѨHõ$u`«`«fiO ã¨O|Okè Ѩ^•ºÅ#∞ ~å~Úã¨∂Î
=KåÛ~Ú. 1929Ö’<Õ ~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ ~ÀAÅ HÍ~°∞h_»
„Ѩã¨iOz#@∞¡QÍ, 'ã¨∞áêÎã≤ÎHõÅ∞— Ѩ^•ºÅ#∞ ''ÉèÏ~°u——
x~åHõiOK«_®xH˜ „áê=ÚYºO LOk. JOwHõi¿ãÎ<Õ
Pâ◊Û~°ºO HõeˆQk. Nx"åã¨~å=Ù Hõq`«fiOÖ’ H˘`«Î
=∂@Å ‰õÄ~°∞Ê - ''™⁄O`« Q˘O`«∞Hõ—— - ^•xÖ’<Õ
"≥Ú^Œ@ |Ü«∞ÅÊ_çOk. ''ã¨fiѨfl gkè—— =∞<ÀǨÏ~°O
HÍ=_»O =∂xOk† ''Éèˇ·~°=O—— HÍ=_»O "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·Ok.
xâ◊≈|ÌO ¿Ñ~°∞ÊÅ∞ Hõ@ì_»O `≥Å∞QÆ∞ Hõq TǨÏâße`«fiO
‰õÄ_® Z~°∞QÆx ã¨OQÆu. =∞~˘Hõ ~°K«#Ö’ â◊t ''=OѨÙ
fi# HõuΗ— J=Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞, u~°∞QÆ∞ÉÏ@∞ qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flk.
JO^èŒHÍ~°O "åºÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flk. ''k=ã¨=Ú‡#‰õΩ =Ü≥∂kèHõ`«——
=zÛO^•? Wk Ö’HÍO`«=∂? „Ѩà◊Ü«∞=∂? ZO`«
^Œ∂~°O =zÛOk `≥Å∞QÆ∞ HõqÖ’HõO ‰õÄ_®, Hõ_»∞ѨÙÖ’
K«Å¡ Hõ^ŒÅx ã≤÷q∞`« ÉèÏ=O #∞Oz, „Ѩ}Ü«∞O#∞Oz!
rq`«O „Ѩ"Õtã¨∂ÎOk ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºOÖ’H˜, Z@ìˆHʼnõΩ.
Nx"åã¨~å=٠ѨÙ\˜ì#ѨÙÊ_Õ `ÀHõK«∞Hõ¯ á⁄_»=∞QÍ,
QÆ∞~°*Ï_» JáêÊ~å=Ù ''ã¨OѶ¨∞ ã¨O㨯~°} „Ѩܫ∂}
Ѩ`åHõ——QÍ ^•xH˜ ™êfiQÆ`«O K≥áêÊ_»∞ (1910). Nx"åã¨
~å=Ù‰õΩ JHõ∆~åÉèϺã¨O [iˆQ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ (1915) `«#
r=# <ÒHõ‰õΩ ÅOQÆÔ~uÎ JáêÊ~å=Ù Hõ#∞=∞~°∞QÆÜ«∂º_»∞.
P ã¨∂~°∞º_ç K«~°=∞^Œâ◊Ö’ á⁄@=∞iOz# â◊tˆ~YQÍ
~åÜ«∞„áÈÅ∞ ã¨∞Éσ~å=Ù H˘kÌ HÍÅO `«# JK«ÛѨÙ
Hõq`«`À ™êÇ≤Ï`«º Ö’HÍx H˜O`«"≥Å∞yzÛ JO`«Ö’<Õ
=∞ã¨HõÉÏiáÈÜ«∂_»∞. JáêÊ~å=Ù K«∂Ñ≤áÈ~Ú# `≥#∞fl
'#=º— HõqH˜ #K«∞ÛÉÏ@∞ HÍÖË^ŒO>Ë, J`«_»∞ ѨO_ç# t~°ó
HõOáê<Õfl Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LѨÅH˜O∆ K«∞H˘<åfl_»∞. ã¨O„Ѩ^•Ü«∞ѨÙ
áê\˜`À@Ö’ "≥Úez# H˘`«Î "≥ÚˆH¯QÍx, `å#∞ Ü«∂^•~°÷
#=Ùº_»∞ HÍÖË^ŒO>Ë, HÍ<˘Å¡ ÖË^Œ#fl=∂>Ë. U |ã¨=~åA
JáêÊ~å"À, zO`å nH˜∆`«∞Ö’ QÆ∞~°*Ï_»#∞ "åb‡H˜QÍ
ã¨OÉèÏqOz P `≥#∞QÆ∞ ÉÏ}©Å#∂ P ˆQÜ«∞ Ѷ¨}˜`«∞Å#∂
P rq`« Q“~°=^Œ$+≤ìh `«=∞ ~°K«#Å ^•fi~å K≥iHÍã¨Î
xÅɡ\Ïì~°∞.
H˘`«Î ^Œâß|ÌѨ٠~°OѨ HÀ`«Ö’ 'QÆ∞~°*Ï_» JáêÊ
~åÜ≥∂Ѩ[˝Hõ"≥∞ÿ# ~°ã¨w`åÅ∞—— =∞m§ QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ ~åHõ `«Ñ¨Ê
ÖË^Œ∞. JѨÊ\˜ˆH JѨ„â◊√`«∞Å <åÅÑ≤Oz "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ\ ˜ì#
Nx"åã¨~å=Ù WѨÙÊ_»∞ QÆ∞O_≥ x|ƒ~°O `À\© HõO~î°
xi
x~°ƒù~°`«fiO`À\© H˘`«Îáê@ÅO^Œ∞H˘<åfl_»∞. "≥#∞Hõ\ ˜
''~°ã¨—— w`åÅ`À nxH˜ áÈeˆH HõxÑ≤OK«HõáÈ=K«∞Û. P
Ô~O_çO\˜ ÅHõ∆ ºO XHõ¯>Ë. Wk ѨÓiÎQÍ =ÚO^Œ∞ Hõ^äŒ.
^•xH˜ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ Nx"åã¨~å=Ù HÍ^Œ∞, NN.
4
Hõà◊√§O_ç# "åà◊√§ - ѨO_ç`« ã¨∞Ö’K«<åÅ∞ HÍ^Œ∞ -
Hõ#∞EѨÙO_ç# "åà◊√§ P<å\˜Hˆ Nx"åã¨~å=ÙÖ’ NNx
K«∂_»QÆeQÍ~°∞. ''x[=ÚQÍ ÉèÏëê^Õq ¿ã=KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜,
^Õ=Ö’Hõ=∞O`å HõkeáÈÜÕ∞ qh`« nHõ∆ „Ѩ[˚fiie¡#
=∂#ã¨=Ú g∞k, g∞‰õΩ`≥Å∞ã¨∞<å, Jx H˘OÃÑÅ¡
[<å~°Ì#~å=Ù ~å¿ãÎ "≥∞~°"≥∞K«∞ÛÅHÀã¨O ~åâß_»∞ Öˇ=∞‡x
Z=Ô~·<å J#=K«∞Û. PK«O@ *Ï#H˜~å"£∞`À\˜ =∂\Ï¡
_»∞`«∂, Nx"åã¨~å=Ù Q˘Ñ¨ÊHõq Jx =∞Å¡OѨe¡ ™È=∞
âıY~°â◊~°‡ JO>Ë, PÜ«∞# =iî ã¨∞ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«Ú_Õ QÍx ã¨Ç¨Ï$
^ŒÜ«Ú_® Jx „ѨtflOK«=K«∞Û. ѨO_ç`« ã¨O„Ѩ^•Ü«∂aèA˝
_≥·# =∞O_»áêHõ áê~°fifâ◊fi~° âß„ã≤Î ‰õÄ_® Nx"åã¨~å=Ù
„Ѩ^äŒ=∞ „âı}˜Ö’ xÅ∞=^Œy# Hõq J<åfl_»O>Ë, [<å~°Ì#
~å=Ù =ÚY„Ñ‘u HÀã¨O =∂„`«"Õ∞ J<åfl_»x, ™È=∞âıY~°
â◊~°‡ ÉÏ~°∞|∞kú =Å¡<Õ J<åfl_»x J#∞HÀ=Åã≤# Ѩx
LO_»^Œ∞. Ѩiq∞`« qÜ«∞`«ÎÅO `«# Ô~Hõ¯Å‰õΩ ã¨iáÈHõ,
J#O`« qǨÜ«∞㨠Ѩ^è•Å#∞ "≥^Œ∞H˘¯O@∂ ™êǨÏã≤Hõ
Ü«∂„`«‰õΩ ã¨#fl^Œú=∞ø`«∂#fl q~å\ò YQÆ~å@∞ì#∞ D
Ѩã≤Ñ≤@ìÖ’<Õ "åà◊√§ ^Œi≈OK«QÆeQÍ ~°#fl=∂@, P
qǨÏOQÆ=∞u Jkè~ÀǨÏ}O =ÚyOz =∞Ǩ =∞Ç‘Ïã¨÷eH˜
ky~å=_»O "≥Ú^ŒÖ∫`«∞#flk. ^ŒO`«„áêHÍ~°O =^Œ∞Å∞
`ÀOk ™êÇ≤Ïu.
D `˘e ã¨OѨÙ@OÖ’ KÕiÛ# ~°K«#Åhfl P
„áê~°OÉèí^Œâ◊Ö’ KÕã≤#q =∂„`«"Õ∞ HÍ^Œ∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ,
L^Œ~Úx, ã≤÷~°Ñ¨_»Hõ=Ú#∞¿Ñ [<å~°Ì#~å=Ù K«xáÈ~Ú#
(1937) W~°"≥· ã¨O=`«û~åÅ `«~åfi`« ˆ~_çÜ≥∂ „Ѩã¨OQÆO
HÀã¨O NN ~°zOz# "åºã¨O QÍx, `«# `˘e ~°K«#
QÆ∞iOz q=iOz# =∞~˘Hõ "åºã¨O QÍx, HÍÅ„Hõ=∂xfl
K«∂z#>ˇÿ¡~Ú`Õ WO^Œ∞Ö’ KÕ~°QÆ∂_»^Œ∞. J~Ú`Õ, D
^Œâ◊Ö’x ã¨OѶ¨∞@#Å QÆ∞iOz Ѩiî`«Å‰õΩ =∞iO`«QÍ
`≥eÜ«∂Å<Õ L^ÕÌâ◊O`À\˜, "å\˜H˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# ~°K«#
ÖˇÑ¨Ê\˜"≥·<å `≥zÛ WO^Œ∞Ö’ KÕ~°Û_»O [iyOk. JÖψQ,
'„ѨÉèí=— ^Œâ◊Ö’x Nx"åã¨~å=Ù Hõq`«fiOÖ’ H˘xfl =ÚYº
ÅHõ∆}ÏÅ#∞ `«^Œ#O`«~°O HÍÅOÖ’x YO_çHõÖ’¡ ‰õÄ_®
K«∂_»QÆey`Õ J=QÍǨÏ#‰õΩ x~°O`«~åÜ«∞`« KÕ‰õÄ~°∞
`«∞Ok HÍ|\˜ì "å\˜x ‰õÄ_® `≥zÛ KÕ~åÛ#∞.
'„ѨÉèí=— (1928) `«~åfiu H˘kÌ ã¨O=`«û~åÅÖ’
Nx"åã¨~å=Ù KåÖÏ, =∞Oz Ѩ^•ºÅ∞ ~°zOKå_»∞.
'ÉèÏ~°u— "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ J<ÕHõ W`«~° Ѩ„uHõÅ =~°‰õÄ K≥ÖÏ¡
K≥^Œ∞~°∞QÍ Ñ¨_ç L#fl P Ѩ^•ºÅ#∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°Û=Åã≤#
JQÆ`«ºO ‰õÄ_® ÖËHõáÈ=_®xH˜ HÍ~°}O, Hõq áÈQ˘@∞ì
‰õΩ#fl ed`« „Ѩux ѨÙiѨO_® JѨÊÅ™êfiq∞ ѨkÅOKÕã≤
ÃÑ\Ïì~°∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ XHõ qâı+¨O LOk, „Ѩu YO_çHõ
z=~°, Z^Œ∞\˜ ѨÙ@Ö’, `«# ~°K«# QÆ∞iOz `å<≥· Hõq
q=∞~°≈KÕã¨∞H˘x L<åfl_»∞. WOw¡+¨µÖ’ L#fl P ÅѶ¨Ú
"åºYº#∞ ‰õÄ_® WO^Œ∞Ö’ á⁄O^Œ∞ Ѩ~°∞ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.
WOH˘Hõ =∂@ '„ѨÉèí=— QÍh, `«~åfiu Ѩ^•ºÅ ed`«
„ѨuQÍh, U„Hõ=∂<≥fl· `Õ áê\˜OzO^À P„Hõ=∂<Õfl ѨÓiÎQÍ
WO^Œ∞Ö’ áê\˜OKå#∞. WÖÏ KÕÜ«∞_»O =Å¡ HÍÅ„Hõ=∞O
H˘OK≥O ^≥|ƒu<åfl, Hõq ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ x~°‚~ÚOz#
„Hõ=∂xfl K≥~°K«_»=∞<Õk Ѩ~°=∞ J„Hõ=∞=∞x, J<å=â◊ºHõ
=∞x J#∞H˘O@∞<åfl#∞. D '„ѨÉèí"å—#O`«~° Ѩ^•ºÅ‰õΩ
'=∂~°∞ „"≥∂`«Å∞— Jx Hõq <å=∞Hõ~°}O K≥Ü«∞º^ŒÅK«∞
H˘<åfl_»@. HÍx, ‰õÄ~°ÊiQÍ <Õ#∞ ÃÑ\ì̃# 'ã¨fi~°æ ^Õ=`«Å∞—
J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞#∞ PÜ«∞# P"≥∂kOKå_»∞.
ÉèÏ~°u, "≥·âßd, HõÖϺ}˜, „ѨuÉèí, PO„^èŒÑ¨„uHõ .
ã¨=∞^Œi≈x, QÆ$ǨÏÅH˜∆ ‡ Ѩ„uHõÅ∞, ã¨∞=~å‚Hõ∆`«Å∞,
â◊$OQÍ~° HõO~îåÉèí~°}O „QÆO^ä•Å∞ NN ~°K«#ʼnõΩ
QÆ#∞Å∞. P Ѩ„uHÍkèÑ`¨ ∞« ʼnõΩ Hõ$`«A}
˝ .‚˜ J~Ú`Õ `≥Å∞QÆ∞
^Õâ◊OÖ’ qz„`«"Õ∞=∞O>Ë, Z=i Ѩ„uHõÅ∞ "åi HÍ~åº
ÅÜ«∂Ö’¡<Õ Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ Ñ¨^ŒúuQÍ LO_»=Ù. „QÆO^ä•ÅÜ«∂ʼnõΩ
‰õÄ_® P ã¨Ê $Ç¨Ï ÖË^Œ∞. <≥Å∂¡iÖ’x =~°ú=∂# „QÆO^ä•
ÅÜ«∞O, "Õ@áêÖˇOÖ’x ™ê~°ã¨fi`« xˆH`«#O =O\˜q
`«Ñ¨Ê. <≥Å∂¡i „QÆO^ä•ÅÜ«∞OÖ’ N Ü«∞<£.Ü«∞ãπ. Hõ$+¨‚
=¸iÎQÍ~°∞ Hõ+≤ìOz `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤# 'ÉèÏ~°u— ã¨∂zHõÅ∞
<åÔHO`À ѨxH˜=KåÛ~Ú.
WHõ, q∞„`«∞_»∞ |O_ç QÀáêÅÔ~_ç¤ =∂@™êÜ«∞"Õ∞ HÍHõ
KÕ`« ™êÜ«∞O ‰õÄ_® LO_»|>Ëì D ã¨OѨÙ@O <å =∂@
qxOk. NN +¨+≤ìѨÓiÎ ã¨=∂‡# ã¨OѶ¨∞ HÀâßkèHÍi
QÍ<ÕHÍHõ NN Jaè=∂xQÍ K«Å™êx „Ѩ™ê^£ ZѨÊ\˜
HõѨÙÊ_»∞ ¿ãHõiOz, ѨOѨÙ`«∂ =zÛ# NN ~°K«#Å
HÍÑ‘Å∞ <å‰õΩ =~åÖË. `«∞=∞‡Å Hõ$ëê‚ÉÏ~ÚQÍ~°∞ "å\˜x
xii
Zxfl\˜<À =Ú`åºÅ =O\˜ `«=∞ JHõ∆~åÅ`À ~åã≤
ѨOáê~°∞. =∞„^•ã¨∞ Ü«¸x=i≈\© „QÆO^ä•ÅÜ«∞ âß„™êÎ
Kå~°∞ºÅ∞ _®. Ѩ~°fi`«<Õx QÆOQÍ^èŒ~°~å=Ù ‰õÄ_® =O^Œ
<å~°∞›Å∞. WO`«=∞Ok `«ÖÏ XHõ KÕ~Ú "Õã≤ '`À_ç_ç—
KÕ¿ãÎ<Õ D ã¨OѨÙ@O `«Ü«∂Ô~·Ok. WÖÏO\˜q Hõhã¨O
=∞i =¸_≥·<å ~å=Åã≤ LOk.
P^èŒ∞xHõ ™êÇ≤Ï`åºHÍâßnѨ"≥∞ÿ# =∞ǨHõq NN
~°K«#Å ã¨=∞„QÆ ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl Ö’HõO =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ `≥zÛ
xe¿Ñ =~°ˆH =∂ =O`«∞. P^Œ~°} QÍh áÈ+¨} QÍh P
Ö’HõO =O`«∞.
[=ǨÏ~ü ÉèÏ~°u ÔH.q.~°=∞}ÏÔ~_ç¤
HÍ=e 1.10.1969
Ü≥∂Qƺ`å Ѩ„`«O
(=∞Ǩ„Ѩ™ê÷<åxH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞=∂@)
Wk =∞Ǩ „Ѩ™ê÷#O ã¨OQÆu HÍ^Œ∞. W^ŒO`å K≥ÅO
Q˘_»=. W+¨ìOÖËx "åà◊√§ D ¿ÑrÅ∞ u¿ÑÊã≤ (nO\’¡ g∞
Ãã‰õΩûx L„^ÕHO˜ KÕ ã¨OQÆ`∞« Å∞ UgÖË=Ù). NN J~°=‚ OÖ’
Ѩ_»O_ç, Ѩ^ŒO_ç =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ. JQÍ^èŒOÖ’Oz ɡ·Å∞^Õˆ~
#Å¡x JÅÅ∞ "≥ÚǨ# H˘\˜ì, LH˜¯i aH˜¯Ô~· `«∞á¶ê#∞
Ǩϟ~°∞ K≥=ÙÅ yOQÆ∞~°∞=∞x, #q∞‡# HÍà◊§H˜O^Œ Éèí∂q∞
^˘Å∞K«∞‰õΩáÈ`À=ÙO>Ë, P K≥Å"Õ∞ #Ü«∞=∞x "≥#H˜¯
ѨiÔQ`«ÎK«∂™êÎ~°∞.
`«# Hõq`åfixH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞=∂@ „"åÜ«∞=∞x NN
J_çy`Õ, Hõq`åfixfl `«∂KÕ ~åà◊√§ `«#^ŒQÆæ~° ÖË=<åfl_»∞
K≥ÅO. '`«∂K«=^Œ∞Ì. J#∞ÉèíqOz, ѨÅ=iOK«=∞<åfl_»∞—
NN.
K≥ÅO K«∂âß_»∞. =∂\Ï¡_®_»∞. HÍx NNx Z~°QÆ_»∞
~°∞H˜‡}©<å^äŒâß„ã≤Î XHõ L^ŒÜ«∞O =zÛ -
''W^Õq∞\˜ D =¸Å „ã‘ÎÅ HÀã¨O W\Ï¡ =¸Å∞QÆ∞
`«∞<åfl~°∞? NN Ѩ^•ºÅ "ÕQÆO`À „ѨѨOK«Ñ¨Ù áê`«
^Œ∞=∂~°=∞O`å =Ó_»∞Û‰õΩáÈ`À=ÙO>Ë....—!
''ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂Å g∞^Œ ÃÑO‰õΩÅ∞ ѨyeáÈ`«∞<åfl~Ú.
ɡ·@ q#|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. W\Ï¡ ~°O_ç. ~À_»∞¤ g∞kH˜——
J<åfl_»∞.
 JO`«=~°‰õΩ NN Hõq`åfixfl Z~°Hõ¯áÈ=_»O K≥ÅOÖ’
Hõ∆q∞OK« `«y# q+¨Ü«∞O HÍ^Œ∞. HÍx, KåÖÏ "å\˜H˜
Hõ∆q∞OKåe K≥ÖÏxfl.
Hõq`åfixfl, =ÚYºOQÍ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ Hõq`«fi Hõ#ºefl K«∂¿ãÎ
K≥ÖÏxH˜ Impatience, J#∞=∂#O. â◊|Ì ™œO^Œ~°ºOÖ’
`«$Ñ≤ÎѨ_ç ã¨O`À+≤OK«=Åã≤O^Õ. HÍx K≥¿ÑÊ ^•xH˜ J~°úO
"≥^ŒHõ_»O Jq"ÕHõO Jx. HÍx, h~°ã¨Ñ¨Ù HõàÏK«`«∞~°Å
=∞ÖË¡ JO^•xfl ^Œ∂~°O #∞Oz K«∂ã≤ ã¨O`À+≤Op,
qKåiOp, `«Ñ¨ÙÊHÀ_»O K≥ÖÏxH˜ Kå`«HÍ^Œ∞. `«#∞
K≥ѨÊ^ŒÅK«∞‰õΩ#fl ã¨OQÆu `«#‰õΩ ã¨Ê+¨ìOQÍ `≥b#ѨÙÊ_»∞
`«# KÕ`«QÍx`«<åxfl J~°ú Jã¨Ê+¨ì`«h Kè«O^Œã¨∞û p~°Å
"≥#HÍ, JÅOHÍ~åÅ =∞^蕺, Hõiî# Ѩ^•Å |∞~°MÏÅ
Ö’#∂ ^•xfl "≥∂㨠yOKåÅx K«∂™êÎ_»∞ Hõq. =ÚYºO,
ã¨Ç¨Ï[ ™œO^Œ~°ºO `«‰õΩ¯"≥·#ѨÙÊ_»∞! ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ, ã¨∂\˜QÍ
K≥¿ÑÊã≤, WO`« ^蕺<åxH©, =∞ø<åxH˜, HÍ~åºÅH©,
q[Ü«∂ÅH© =º=kè x=fi~å^• Jx K≥ÅO HÀÔ~¯. P Ѩx
„ã‘ÎÅ∞ K≥Ü«∞º~°∞- ^Õâ◊<åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∂ K≥Ü«∞º~°∞. ZOH© NN
`«Ñ¨Ê. Hõq`«fiÖ’#∂ rq`«OÖ’#∂ economy of words
and thoughts ÖËHõáÈ=_»O ^Õâ◊ÉèíH˜Î Hõ#fl Ç‘Ï#"≥∞ÿ#
áêѨO. P`«‡Ö’HõOÖ’ k"åÖÏ.
`«#H©, „ѨѨOKåxH© ™ê=∞~°ã¨ºO ‰õΩikO^•HÍ Hõq
KÕ¿ã JO`«~ü. |Ç≤Ï~ü Ü«Ú^•ú~å="Õ∞ Hõq`«fi=∞O\Ï_»∞
K≥ÅO. JO^Œ∞=Å¡<Õ k‰õΩ¯efl, ^Õ=Ùefl, JkèHÍ~°∞efl
=ÓyOz „ѨtflOKÕ NN Ѩ^•ºÅ∞ JO`« Jaè=∂#O
K≥ÖÏxH˜. <≥`∞« ~Î ∂° , Hõhflà◊¥§ `«_Ñç ≤ H˘`«Î \ÏxH± `«Ü∂« ~°∞
KÕâß_»∞ NN ~¸ =$^Œú „ѨѨOKåxH˜.
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O ZÖÏ¡ HõOÑ≤¿ãÎ P HõOѨ#H˜ =∂@Å
~°∂áêxfl ~Ú=fi_»O J`«xˆH `≥Å∞ã¨∞. =∂@efl Hõ`«∞ÎÅ∂,
~¸>ˇÅ∂, =∞O@Å∞QÍ =∂~°Û_»O J`«xˆH Kå`«#=Ù#∞.
Ѩ^•ºÅ∞ K«^Œ∞=Ù`À =ÙO>Ë, Wq =∂@Å∞ HÍ=Ù, JHõ∆
~åÅ∞ HÍ=Ù - L„^ÕHÍÅ∞, ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞, Ü«Ú^•úÅ∞ - J`«x
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∞« OÖ’Oz =∞# ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∞« OÖ’H˜ directQÍ Ñ¨OÑ≤#
L`åûǨÅ∞, <≥`«∞Î~°∞ HÍÅ∞=ÅxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë -
„H˜+¨‚âß„ã≤Î `«# ÉÏ^Œx JO^ŒiÖ’#∂ ѨeH˜¿ãÎ NN
JO^Œi ÉÏ^èŒ#∂ `«#Ö’ ѨeH˜™êÎ_»∞.
„H˜+¨‚âß„ã≤Î ÉÏ^èŒ „ѨѨOKåxH˜ ÉÏ^èŒ. „ѨѨOK«Ñ¨Ù ÉÏ^èŒ
JO`å NN ÉÏ^èŒ.
xiii
2
NN Hõq`«fi=¸, áêÖò ~À|û<£ ã¨Ow`«=¸ XHõ>Ë
~°HõO JO@∞Ok ™œiãπ. P Ô~O\˜H© ǨÏ^Œ∞ÌÅ∂, P[˝Å∂
ÖË=Ù. JѨÙÊ_»Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ÖHõ∆}ÏÅ#∂, ~åQÍÅ#∂ g∞i K≥q
H˜„~°∞=∞<Õ@∞ì W^ŒÌ~°∂ J~°∞™êÎ~°∞. Ug∞ ~°ã¨O ÖˉõΩO_®
flatQÍ ZHõ¯_çHÀ, Ug∞ KÕ`«HÍx "åà◊§=∞ÖË¡ *ÏiáÈ`å~°∞.
HÍx P J~°∞ѨÙÖ’¡, pHõ\’¡ "≥ÚǨÅ∂, `ÀHõÅ∂ Hõ#Ѩ_»Hõ
"≥`«∞‰õΩ¯<Õ „Ѩ[Å ~˘^Œ, QÍe ^≥|ƒÅ H˜O^Œ ZyiѨ_Õ
ã¨=Ú„^ŒÑ¨Ù `«∞áê#∞ QÆ~°˚#O, =∞~° Ѷ≤~°OQÆ∞Å =∞~°}
^è•fi#O yOQÆ∞~°∞=∞O\Ï~Ú. HõO~î°O `«yæOz q#Ѩ_»
‰õΩO_® `«QÆ∞æ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ =¸eQÍ~å, k‰õΩ¯ÖËx n#∞Å
=¸QÆ"Õ^Œ#, HÍeH˜O^Œ #ey# p=∞Å HÍà◊√§ qiy#
K«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞, hà◊√§ÖËHõ ZO_»∞`«∞#fl QÆ_ç¤áÈK« P~°Î<å^ŒO
qxÑ≤OѨKÕ™êÎ~°∞. |∞kú=Ù#fl "å_≥=fi_»∂ J`«xk ã¨Ow`«
=∞x HÍx. W`«xk Hõq`«fi=∞x HÍx "˘Ñ¨ÙÊHÀ_»∞† "˘Ñ¨ÙÊ
HÀ@=¸ ÖË^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë D W^ŒÌi appeal |∞kúx,
q"ÕHÍxfl HõàÏx|O^èŒ#efl q∞Oz# U J`«~åàÏxHÀ
`«QÆ∞Å∞`«∞Ok. - P JO`«~åà◊O J<Õk =Ù#fl"åà◊§H˜,
H©iÎ =∞~åº^Œefl _ç„wÅ`À H˘Å∞K«∞H˘O\’ JQÆKå@∞¡ Ѩ_ç
‰õΩeˆH =∞#∞+¨µÅH˜ P`«‡ Z<Àfl =∞O^ŒÑ¨Ù W#Ѩá⁄~°Å
"≥#∞Hõ J}yK«zÛ, H˘#=ÓÑ≤i`À PiáÈÖËHõ q∞}∞‰õΩ
q∞}∞‰õΩ=∞O\’ =ÙO@∞Ok. J@∞=O\˜ "åà◊§H˜ L`«Î
J~°úOÖËx #∂ºÃã#∞ûQÍ `À™êÎ~Ú NN Ѩ^•ºÅ∞. ™⁄O`«
WÅ∂¡, J}QÍi# ÉèÏ~åº, „Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O ÃÑ·HÍ¡ã¨∞Ö’H˜
"≥àı§ H˘_»∞‰õÄ, bank-account, "˘\˜ìáÈx P=Ù`À
`«$Ñ≤ÎѨ_Õ ã¨O™ê~°∞Å âßO`« ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂Å g∞^Œ #∞Oz
D w`åÖ’¡x L„^ÕHõ L`åûǨÅ∞ qâßYѨ@flO ã¨=Ú
„^ŒOÖ’ #Å¡~åà◊§g∞^Œ JÅÅ∞ qѶ¨Å"≥∞ÿ#@∞ì ^˘i¡
áÈ`å~Ú. `åO|∂ÅO "Õã¨∞‰õΩO\’, ѨÙã¨ÎHÍxfl =Ú_çz
ÃÑ\˜ì ''^ÕxHÀã¨O? ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ? Uq∞\˜ HÍ"åÅO\Ï_»∞?
Uq∞\˜ D "Õ^Œ# áêѨO? Jx H˘OK≥O PÖ’z™êΈ~"≥∂!
Wn ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ HõÖˇÛ~°∞¤ s_»~°∞û ã¨OQÆu.
Hõ=ÙÅ ã¨OQÆu "Õ~°∞. L`«Î=∞ Hõq`«fiO ZѨÙÊ_»∞
„ѨK«∞i`« =∞=Ù`«∞O^• Jx "≥~Úº Hõ#∞flÅ`À HõxÃÑ_»∞`À
=ÙO\Ï~°∞. Hõ#Ѩ_»¤^•, P<å\˜ #∞Oz Ju „â◊^ŒúQÍ P
Hõq`åfixfl QÆ∞iOp, Hõqx QÆ∞iOp „ѨKå~°O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞.
™ê~°ã¨fi`« áÈ+¨‰õΩÅ`À, Lz`«∞Å`À Z\Ï¡QÀ FÖÏQÆ∞ P
H˘`«Î Hõq`åfixfl ã¨OÉèÏ+¨}Ö’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩx =zÛ =ºH˜Î,
HÍÅ, Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å#∞ Ѩ\ ˜ì K«Ñ¨ÊiOK«_»=¸ - `«=∞
HÍ"åºÅxOKÀ, W`«~° HÍ"åºÅxOKÀ ã¨O„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«Ñ¨_ç#
^Œ#_»=¸ - qѨ¡= HÍ~°} =∞#_»=¸ - xs˚==∞#
_»=¸ - Hõqx QÆ∞iOz KåÖÏ righteous indigna-
tion `À<À, *ÏeѨ_»∞`À<À, KåÖÏ ™ê#∞Éèí∂u ^ŒÜ«∂
=Ù#fl@∞ì „Ñ¨™êÎqOK«_»=¸ gà◊§ >ˇH˜flH±.
''NN Hõq`åfixfl QÆ∞iOz g∞ Jaè„áêÜ«∞O K≥Ñʨ O_ç——
Jx Hõqx J_çQÍ~å, J`«#∞ ''^•xˆHO, KåÖÏ ÉÏ=ÙO
@∞Ok. F ÉÏQÍ „"å™êÎ_»∞. <Õ#∞ J`«xfl ‰õÄ_® ÉÏQÍ
Z~°∞QÆ∞^Œ∞#∞. <å Jaè„áêÜ«∞O Uq∞@O>Ë-—— J<åfl_®,
J`«#∞ KåÖ ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`« „Ñ≤Ü«∞q∞„`«∞_»#fl =∂@ HõqH˜.
z~°∞#=Ùfi`À NN q+¨Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ g∞ Hõà◊§Ö’ HÍ~°O
H˘\˜ìáÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞. á⁄QÆ_»ÎÅ`À g∞ <À\’ì q+¨O HõH˜¯
áÈ`«∞<åfl_»∞, *Ï„QÆ`«Î!
NN Hõq`åfixH˜ motive springs K«∂ѨÙ`å_»∞ P
q∞„`«∞_»∞. `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞.
''PHõe áê@ .... Hõ\ ˜Hõ ^Œi„^Œ∞_»∞ J`«#∞ - uO_ç
ÖËHõ g^èŒ∞Å∞ uiQÍ_»∞ .... áêѨO. JO\’ „ѨѨOK«Ñ¨Ù
ã¨iǨÏ^Œ∞Ìefl =ÓyOKåÅx „Ѩܫ∞uflOKÕ J`«x ǨÏ$^Œ
Ü≥∂„^ÕHÍxfl explain KÕ™êÎ_»∞.
x[=∂? x["≥∞ÿ`Õ NN ''PHõÖËã≤—— #Hõ∆„`åÅ∞
JkiK«∂¿ã ''ˆHHõÖËâß_»∞——.
P HõqH˜ PHõe"Õ¿ãÎ ~å - QÍi ~ÚO\˜ÔHo§ âߡѶ≤∞Oz
Éèí`«º Hõ~°∞Û `≥K«∞Û‰õΩx, Éè’[#O KÕã≤ „Ñ≤Ü«Ú~åe g∞^Œ
w`«O „"åâß_»∞.
J|^•ÌÅ`À, ™È΄`åÅ`À, =OK«#Å`À, J#∞‰õÄÅ
^Œ∞+¨ì „ѨKå~°O`À, P`«‡ âߡѶ¨∞#Å`À ^Õâ◊O g∞^Œ Ѩ_ç
|`«∞‰õΩ `«∞#fl ~¸ parasite Hõq=ˆ~}∞ºÅ∞ NNx q=∞
i≈OK«_®xH˜ ™êǨÏã≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. 'Jaè=$kúH˜ ~å`«y#
"å_»=Ù— Jx PHÍâ◊=∞O`« Z`«∞ÎQÍ =ÙO_Õ J`«x gѨÙ
`«@ì K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
„ѨѨOK«OÖ’ D<å_»∞ „Ѩu ^Õâ◊OÖ’#∂ #∂`«#
Ü«ÚQÆ x~å‡}O HÀã¨O ^èŒ~°‡Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕ¿ã nè~°∞Å∞
D<å_»∂ Ѩ_»∞`«∞#fl Ѷ¨∞’~°"≥∞ÿ# JQÆKå@∞¡ K«∂¿ãÎ,
J<åkQÍ `«# HÀã¨O „Ѩܫ∞uflOKÕ dreamers g∞^Œ D
Ö’HõO =i¬ã¨∞Î#fl Hõ~°¯â◊`«fiO, =iOz P"ÕtOz# rot-
ten channels ~¸<å\˜ ™ê~°ã¨fi`« ã¨ÉèÏѨ`«∞Å∞.
xiv
`å=Ú |uH˜=Ù#fl HÍÅOÖ’ áê`« "åOQƇܫ∞O g∞^Œ
u~°QÆ|_»¤ ~¸ |uH˜ =Ù#fl â◊"åÅ∞ D<å\˜H© `å=Ú
=ÚÃÑ·ÊùÜÕ∞à◊§ H˜O^ŒKÕã≤# u~°∞QÆ∞ÉÏ@∞ W`«~°∞Å Y~°∞Û
g∞^Œ HÍѶ‘ ~Ú_≥¤#¡ =ÚO^Œ∞ inspire S „ѨQÆÖσùÅ∞ ѨeˆH
D ~°ã≤‰õΩÅ∞, `å=Ú `≥zÛ# ã¨O™ê¯~°"Õ∞ WOHÍ ™ê~°
ã¨fi`åxH˜ âßâ◊fi`å=kè Jx x~°∂Ñ≤Oz, Lá⁄ÊOy
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ „ѨѨOKåxfl áê=#O K≥Ü«∞º_®xH˜ g∞kH˜ LiˆH
Éèwí ~°^Œä „Ѩ"åǨxfl Ti ~°aƒ+π K≥`ÅΫ Hõ@Åì `À PáêÅx
„Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
=∞„^•ã¨∞ |ã¨∞ûÅ QÀÅÅ =∞^茺 F™êi ''NN
WѨÙÊ_»∞ „"åã¨∞#Î fl H˘`«Î `«<åňH „Ѩ[Å∞ WOHÍ JÅ"å@∞
HÍÖË^Õ, WOHÍ D 㨄iÜ«∞e[O `≥¿ãÎ Jã¨Å∞ QÍÉèí~åѨ_ç
K«^Œ=_»"Õ∞ =∂<Õ™êΈ~"≥∂!—— J<åfl_»∞ K≥ÅO, man of
little faith.
NN UO ["å|∞ K≥Ñ≤`Õ<ÕO! =∂#=*Ïux L^Œú
iOK«_®xH˜ H˘`«Î =∞`åxfl HõxÃÑ\˜ì# „Ѩ=HõÎ=Öˇ z~°∞
#=Ùfi #"åfi_»∞. `«# „"å`«Å JOwHÍ~åxfl á⁄O^ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ
W~°"≥·ÜÕ∞à◊√§ `«~åfi`« WOHÍ Pâ◊ =^ŒÅHõ HÍK«∞H˘x =Ù#fl
K≥ÅO. =∂#=`«fiO g∞^Œ NNH˜ =Ù#fl QÍ_è» qâßfi™êxfl
K«∂ã≤ `«Å"˘OKå_»∞.
NN Hõq`åfixfl analyse KÕã≤, =ÚHõ¯Å H˜O^Œ ZuÎ
K«∂Ñ≤, Hõg, =∞x+‘, â‹·b, ÉÏźO, Hõq`«fiO, Kè«O^Œã¨∞û,
ZkiOѨÙ, H˘`«Î áÈHõ_»Å∞, áê`« influences JO\’
"å\˜ „âı+¨ì`åfixfl explain K≥Ü«∞º_®xH˜ K≥ÖÏxH˜
JkèHÍ~°=¸, J~°›`å ÖË=Ù. K≥ÖÏxH˜ q=∞ˆ~≈ Kå`«<≥·`Õ
H˘`«Î „"å`«efl áê`« Ѩ„uHõÖ’¡ peÛ, K≥O_®_ç Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#O
ÖË^Œx x~°∂Ñ≤Oz, Ѷ¨∞#`« ã¨Oáê~ÚOz, ã¨O=`«û~åx
H˘Hõ™êi xO_»∞ Éè’[<åÅ∞ KÕ¿ã XHõ _»[<£ ™ê~°ã¨fi`«,
HõàÏ, <å@Hõ, #$`«º, QÍ#, ã≤x=∂ Ѩi+¨`«∞ÎÅÖ’
ã¨Éèíº`«fiO, U"≥∂ J^Œ$+¨ìO JѨÓ~°fiOQÍ HõÅã≤=¿ãÎ
*Ï~ÚO@∞ Ãã„Hõ@i ‰õÄ_® ã¨Oáê~ÚOKÕ"å_»∞ HÍ_®!
NN ѨÙã¨ÎHõO H˘x fiHõQÍ K«^Œ=O_ç. Ѩ^ŒºO
Ѩk™ê~°∞¡ K«^Œ=O_ç. Ug∞ J~°úO HÍÖË^• - U
Ü«Ú=‰õΩ_çHÀ, aèHõ∆‰õΩ_çHÀ death ` bed present QÍ
ѨOѨO_ç. áêÔ~Ü«∞ºHõO_ç. JO`«Hõ<åfl ^•K«∞HÀHõO_ç.
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ Hõq`åfixfl YO_çOz, nqOz, TyOz,
âßã≤Oz, ~°H˜∆OKÕ JѨÓ~°fiâ◊H˜Î g∞ KÕ`«∞Ö’ ѨÙã¨ÎHõO Pass
it on.
 Ѩ^Õà◊√§ PQÆO_ç. D ֒ѨŠPã≤Î ã¨Oáê~ÚOK«_»O, flower bed ѨÙ+¨Êâ◊Ü«∞º ˆHã≤ K«∂ã¨∞Î#fl ##∞flK«∂z ''D
Ñ≤Åe¡ fl Hõ#_»O, ^è~Œ Å° ∞ ÃÇÏK«Û_»O HÍHõ, rq`«OÖ’ WOHÍ Ñ¨Ù=ÙfiÅ∞ áê_»∞ ѨÙ=ÙfiÅ∞! ZHõ¯_» K«∂ã≤<å ~À_»∞¤ ѨHõ¯#
U=<åfl q∞=∞‡efl Jq∞`«OQÍ influence KÕã≤#q [iy JO`å D ѨÙ=ÙfiÖË—— Jx ##∞fl xOkã¨∞Î#fl q∞„`«∞_çH˜
=ÙO>Ë - =∞m§ H˘`«Î HÍÑ‘ H˘x NN Ѩ^•ºefl K«^Œ=O_ç. UO ["å|∞ K≥ѨÊQÆeQÍ#∞.
JѨÙ_»<åfl J~°ú=∞ø`«∞O^Õ"≥∂. ''Uq∞\˜ "˘O`≥# g∞^Œ #∞OK«∞x K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl=Ù?——
ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ K«^Œ=O_ç. K«kqO`«~°"å`« NNx ''ã¨O^茺ˆHã≤——
K«∂_®ÅxÑ≤¿ãÎ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ K«∂_»O_ç. Z=i Jaè ''Z=~°∞ P"≥∞?——
„áêÜ«∞=¸ J_»QÆHõO_ç. =ÚYºO, Hõq J<Õ"å}˜‚ -
K≥Ñ≤Ê<å q#HõO_ç. JO>Ë UO =∂\Ï¡_»QÆeQÍ#∞?
áê`«Ñ¨^•Å∞, _çHõ∆<£ =~°‚#Å∞, JÅOHÍ~åÅ∞,
3 Kè«O^Œã¨∞û, LѨ=∂<åÅ∞, Ѩ^Œú`«∞Å∞, PKå~åÅ∞, Hõq`«fiO
Ö’g, rq`«OÖ’g WOHõ =∞m§ ÖË=‰õΩO_® "å\˜ #_ç¤
Hõq`«fiѨ٠HÍÅO JO`«=∞~ÚOk. #QÆÅ∂, JѨÙ
~°∂ѨѨ٠Hõà◊Å∂, ã¨∂~°º H˜~°}Ïefl Z~°QÆx JO^•Å∂ q~°H˘¯\Ïì_»∞ NN.
QÆuã¨∞Î#fl>Ëì Hõq`«fi=¸ QÆuOzOk. Hõq`åfixH˜ ‰õÄ_® ''^èŒfiOã¨O KÕã≤ ~À_»∞¤ "Õâß#∞-——.
`«# „ѨÜ≥∂[#O `å<Õ K≥ѨÙÊHÀ=Åã≤# QÆu Ѩ\ ˜ìOk. ''Ѩ^ŒO_ç =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ
''D<å\˜ Hõq`«fi=∞O`å Uq∞\˜? ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ =ÙOk? UO Ѩ^ŒO_ç `Àã¨∞‰õΩ -—— JO@∞<åfl_»∞.
KÕ™ÈÎOk?—— Jx kYöiOz J_çˆQ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ „Ѩ[‰õΩ NN `å=Ú "Õ\ ˜x ZkiOK«ÖËHõ „Ѩuk#=¸ ÖÁOy
Hõq`«fiO „Ѩ`∞« º`«~Î O° . H˘kÌ ~ÀAÖ’¡ <Õ_∞» q„~°gQˆ Hõ=ÙÅ∞ áÈ`«∞<åfl~À, P x~°O‰õΩâßkèHÍ~°∞Å <≥uÎg∞^Œ <åÅ∞QÆ∞
„Ѩu "˘Hõ¯~°∂ NN h_»H˜O^Œ xOK«∞x `«=∞ LxH˜x ^≥|ƒÅ∞ H˘\Ïì_»x Ü«Ú=‰õΩÅ∞ K≥ÅO g∞^Œ K«∂¿Ñ
ã¨=∞iúOK«∞HÀ=Åã≤# QÆu "˘ã¨∞ÎOk. Jaè=∂#O KåÅ^Œ∞ NNH˜. `å=¸ WOHÀ <åÅ∞QÆ∞
K≥ѨÙÊHÀ`«y# XHõ¯ Hõg =∞# „H˜+¨‚âß„ã≤Î. L#fl`« ^≥|ƒÅ∞ H˘@ìQÅÆ â◊HxΘ `≥K∞« ÛHÀ=∞O@∞<åfl_»∞ =∞#∞+¨µefl.
Ç≤Ï=∂ÅÜ«∞ tY~åÖ’¡ ‰õΩiã≤# Hõq`å =~°¬O áêÜ«∞Öˇ·, NN ^èŒfiOã¨O KÕã≤# áê`« Kè«O^Œã¨∞ûÖ’¡Oz áê`«
^ÕâßÅ "≥O@ „Ѩ=Ç≤ÏOz, z=~°H˜ Ãã·_»∞ HÍÅ=Ö’¡ =¸Å∞QÆ∞Å∂ serenadings, =¸~°ÛÅù ∂, "Õ^•O`åÅ∂,
ѨÅ∞‰õΩ`«∞#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∂#. `«# cè+¨}Ï`«Ñ¨*ÏfiÅÅ`À =∞`«∞ÎÅ∂ áÈ~Ú - ^ÕâßÅH˜ L`åûǨÅH˜ HõkeáÈÜÕ∞
Pqi á⁄QÆÅ∞ ÖËÑ≤ PHÍâ◊ =∂~åæ# qǨÏiOѨ*Ëã≤, Ü«Ú=Hõ Ãã·<åºÅH˜, #∂`«# Ü«ÚQÆ x~å‡`«ÅH˜ back-
~°H˜∆OKå_»∞ NN.
ground music H˜O^Œ marching band H˜O^Œ, H˘`«Î
Z=ixOz ^˘OyeOKå"≥∂ "åà◊§x Hõ∆q∞OK«_»O ~°HÍÎxfl Hõ^Œ#∞ `˘H˜¯OKÕ ã¨Ow`«O q#Ѩ@ìO ÖË^•, NN
Hõ+¨ìO. w`åÖ’¡ ! q#Ѩ_»HõáÈ`Õ -
„H˜+¨‚âß„ã≤ΠѨ^•ºÅ∞ K«kq. J~°úO q_»nã≤, ''Uk ''Z=ÚHõÅ∞ „‰õΩo§#, =Ü«∞ã¨∞û =∞o§#
Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#O K«∂Ѩ——=∞O>Ë K«∂ѨÖHË õ áÈ~Ú<å#∞ ѨÓ~°fiO,
NN JyæѨÙÅ¡Ö’#∂, ‰õΩHõ¯ Ñ≤Å¡Ö’#∂ Hõq`«fiO ™È=∞~°∞ÖÏ~å Kå=O_ç!
K«∂Ѩ=∞O>Ë K«∂ѨÖË#∞ D<å_»∂. „ѨѨOK«O Z\Ï¡áÈ`Õ<ÕO? g∞ ÔHO^Œ∞‰õΩÖˇO_ç
JyæѨÙÅ¡ =OHõ - =ÚYºO ѨÙzÛ# JyæѨÙÅ¡=OHõ ''J^Œ$+¨ì=O`«∞Å∞ g∞~°∞....
KåÖÏ¿ãѨ٠K«∂_»=∞O\Ï#∞. =_ç¤Oz# qã¨Îi g∞ rq`«O——.
‰õΩHõ¯Ñ≤Å¡x - =ÚYºO `«e¡K«zÛ# k‰õΩ¯ÖËx QÆl˚‰õΩHõ¯ „ѨÉèí∞`åfiÅ∞, <åºÜ«∞™ê÷<åÅ∞, ~°Hõ∆HõÉèí@ =~åæÅ∞,
Ñ≤Å¡x ÃÑOK«=∞O\Ï#∞. K≥~°™êÅÅ∞. LiH˘Ü«∞ºÅ∞, ÉèÏ= Hõq`«fiO W=hfl g∞
"≥∞s<åÖ’ QÍeÖ’ TˆQ (ˆ~_çÜ≥∂ÖËx ~ÀAÅq) „Ñ≤Ü«∞ q∞„`«∞Å∞. Ü«Ú^•úÅ xOz, =Ú+≤ì"åà◊§xOz, qѨ¡
xv
"åÅxOz, J<å^èŒÅ xOz, JâßOuxOz, ã¨`åºxflOz QÆ∞O_≥Å∞ q_çáÈ`«∞<åflÜü∞!——
q∞=∞‡efl HÍáê_»∞`å~°∞ gà◊√§. g∞‰õΩ Hõq`«fiO HÍ"åÖÏ?
gà◊§O^Œi J^茺‰õ∆Ω_»∂ g∞ ^Õ=Ù_»∞. g∞ _»|∞ƒH˜ J^Œ∞QÀ P =¸Å áê`« QÀsÅ ˆHã≤ "≥ÚǨÅ∞ uѨÙÊ
^•ã¨∞_»∞. g∞ #OyѨÓ[ÅH©, ™êfi~°ú „áê~°ú#ÅH© =â◊√º_»∞. H˘x #y+‘Å∞ K≥‰õΩ¯`«∞<åfl~°∞ - áê`« Ѩ^•ÅH©, TǨÏÅH©
^˘OQÆÉèíHõΠѨ~ånè#∞_»∞. z„uHõÅ∞ Ѩ\ ˜ì - „¿Ñ=∞ã≤ "≥∞Å¡Hõ#∞flÅ g∞^Œ Ѩ^•ºÅ∞
Wxfl ÉÏO|∞Å∞ ‰õΩ~°∞ã¨∞Î<åfl, Wxfl =∞~° Ѷ≤~°OQÆ∞Å∞ JÅ∞¡`«∞<åfl~°∞ - ~å=∂Ü«∞}ÏÅ∂, â◊i‡+¨ìÅ∂, =$^Œú
"≥∂QÆ∞`«∞<åfl, Wxfl K≥~°™êÅÅ∞ xO_»∞`«∞<åfl, Wxfl =Ú#∞Å∞ „"åã≤ JiÊã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ''ÉèÏ~°u——H˜ <≥·"Õ^ŒºOQÍ.
qѨ¡"åÅ∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl WOHÍ qâ◊^ŒO HÍ^• g∞‰õΩ - "åà◊§Ö’ KÕ~°O_ç. "åà◊§ ^≥·~°º =K«<åÅ#∞ qx =∞m§
áê`« Ѩ^Œú`«∞Å∞, qâßfi™êÅ∞, ^èŒ~å‡Å∞ Jhfl F x„^Œá⁄O_ç.
=¸ÅxOz ‰õÄeáÈ`«∞<åflÜ«∞x! WOHõ ÖÏÉèíO ÖË^Œx! ''~å|O^Œ∞Å Ô~Hõ¯Å K«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞
g∞ P@Å∞ WOHõ ™êQÆ=x!.
ѨÜ≥∂^èŒ~° „ѨK«O_» Ѷ¨∞’+¨O
D q^èŒfiOã¨O J#O`«~°O #= „ѨѨOK« x~å‡}
Hõ~°ÎÅ L`åûǨÏO`À HõO~î°O HõeÑ≤ áê_»∞`«∞<åfl_»∞ NN. ~°≠∞O~°≠ÏxÅ +¨_»˚^è•fi#O——
U Ö’HõOÖ’ J<åºÜ«∂Å∞, JkèHÍ~åÅ∞, U_»∞ѨÙÅ∞, qx `«@∞ìHÀQÆÅ Kå= =ÙO>Ë D ѨÙã¨ÎHõO `≥~°=O_ç.
H∆Í=∂Å∞, Ü«∂K«HÍÅ∞, ‰õ∆Ω„^Œ Hõq`åfiÅ∞, tHõ∆Å∞, Scan-
dals ÖË"À P Ö’HÍxfl dream KÕã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞ ~¸ Hõq. ɡ["å_»
g∞ P#O^ŒOHõ#fl W`«~°∞Å H∆ÀÉèí ã¨O`«$Ñ≤ÎxKÕÛ g∞‰õΩ 17.7.1940 K≥ÅO
#~°Hõ=∞O>Ë J\Ï¡O\˜ Ö’HõO.
NN ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ #K«∞Û`å_»∞?
WOHÍ ~å„u pHõ\’¡ Ö’HõO x„^ŒÖ’ ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°
ã¨fiáêflÅ∞ HõO\’, n#OQÍ Ñ¨Å=iOKÕ ã¨=∞Ü«∂#
LëêQÆ=∂xfl QÆ∞iÎOz ™êfiQÆ`«q∞KÕÛ "≥·`åo‰õΩ_»∞ NN!.
^Õ=Ù_»∞, JkèHÍ~åÅ∞, áê`«~°∞¡, ™œMϺÅ∞, h`«∞Å∞,
ã¨fi~°æO, =∞~åº^ŒÅ∞ =¸@ Hõ@∞ì‰õΩx ‰õΩeˆH g∞‰õΩ J~°úO
HÍx ÉÏ^èŒ, =∞~°}O, ^Œi„^ŒO, Jqâßfiã¨O JâßOu
W=hfl J~°úOHÍHõ QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ ã¨$+≤ì<Õ „Ѩtflã¨∞Î#fl Ü«Ú=‰õΩÅ
ÅHõ∆ HõO~îåefl UHõO KÕã≤ ѨÅ∞‰õΩ`«∞<åfl_»∞ NN.
g∞ ÔHO^Œ∞‰õΩ ÖˇO_ç. Ѩ@∞ì kà◊§Ö’ `«ÅÅ∞ ^Œ∂iÛ,
ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞Å áêe\˜ Dâ◊fi~°∞_ç g∞^Œ ™È΄`«â’¡HÍÅ∞
K«^Œ∞=Ù`À All is well with the world J#∞‰õΩO\’
x„^Œá⁄O_ç.
x~åƒùQÆ∞ºÅO H˘O^Œ~°O =∂‰õΩ -
''Jhfl ã¨=∞㨺ÖË, ã¨O^ÕǨÖË——.
''U"À,
U"Õ"À, U"Õ"À
Ѷ¨∞’+¨Å∞ q#|_»∞`«∞<åflÜü∞!
xvi
 LѨ„Hõ=∞}˜Hõ
(NN `˘e Hõq`å ã¨OHõÅ#O „ѨÉèí= =ÚO^Œ∞=∂@) NN rq`«ˆ~Y
™ê~°ã¨fi`å~å=∞=∞# <Õ_»∞ „ѨÉèíqOK«∞K«∞#fl HÍ=º 1910, U„Ñ≤Öò 30 - ѨÙ@∞ìHõ (ã¨∂~Àº^ŒÜ«∞O "Õà◊)
=Å¡~°∞ÅÖ’ YO_»HÍ=º=∞„QÆ `åO|∂Å=Ú#∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«∞ 1911 - Hõ#fl`«e¡ JѨÊ#flH˘O_»
K«∞#flk. XHõѨÙÊ_»∞ ѨÙ~å}=ÚÅ`À_»#∞, =∞é˘HõѨÙÊ_»∞ =∞~°}O
„Ѩ|O^èŒ=ÚÅ `À_»#∞ JÅOHõiOK«|_»∞ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ `«e¡H˜
<Õ_»∞ YO_»HÍ=fi ã¨OѨÙ@=ÚÅ`À #ÅOHõiOѨ|_»∞ 1915 - JHõ∆~åÉèϺã¨O, LѨ#Ü«∞#O,
K«∞#flk. P k#=ÚʼnõΩ#∞ D k#=ÚʼnõΩ#∞ áÈe¯ÜÕ∞ Ze"≥∞O@s ã¨∂¯Å∞
ÖË^Œ∞. <å\˜ K«=ÙÅ∞ "Õ~°∞, <Õ\ ˜ K≥=ÙÅ∞ "Õ~°∞. <å\˜ 1918 - F HõO^ŒÑ¨^ŒºO, QÀ‰õΩÖÏ~Ú-
Hõ=ÙʼnõΩ áêO_çf „ѨHõ~°¬"Õ∞ =ÚYº=Ú. <Õ\ ˜ Hõ=ÙʼnõΩ _ç>ˇH˜ì"£ #=Å
¿ãfiK«ÛùÜÕ∞ „Ѩ^è•#=Ú. "å~°∞ KåÖÏ=~°‰õΩ `«=∞ „ѨÉèí∞=ÙÅ
1919 - [QÆx‡„`« <å@Hõ ã¨=∂[OÖ’
"≥∞zÛOK«∞H˘é‰õΩ Hõ$`«∞Å ~°zOzi. <Õ\ ˜ =∞# "å~˘Hõi ÉÏÅáê„`«Å∞
H˘é‰õΩ „"åÜ«ÚK«∞O_»∞@ ÖË^Œ∞. ™êfi`«O„`«º=Ú#∞ q_çz
Ü≥∞~°∞ÅÔH· ~°zOK«∞ HÍ=º=Ú# Hõq`å=∞`«e¡ KèåÜ«∂ 1920 - g~°ã≤OÇ¨Ï q[Ü«∞ã≤OǨïÅ∞-
=∂„`«QÆ ^Œ~°≈# "≥Úã¨QÆ∞#∞. ¿ãfiKåÛù ~°K«#Å Ü«∞O^•^Õq #=Å (J=Ú„k`«O)
k=º ã¨O^Œ~°≈#=Ú ÅÉèíº=∞QÆ∞#∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ q^èŒ=Ú# 1922 - ™êq„u ã¨`«º=O`«∞Å∞-
xi‡`«"≥∞ÿ# =ã¨∞ K«i„`«Ü«∞O^Œ∞HõO>Ë Ô~O_»= q^èŒ=Ú# Ѩ^Œº<å@HõO (J=Ú„k`«O)
xi‡`«"≥∞ÿ# ÉèÏQÆ=`«=Ú#O ^•"≥∞ HõàÏ „ѨѨÓ~°‚Ü≥ÿ∞ 1924 - ã¨=u`«e¡ ã¨∞Éèí„^Œ=∞‡ =∞~°}O
qÅã≤Å∞¡K«∞#fl^Œ#∞@ xifi"å^•Oâ◊=Ú.
Wq ˆH=Å ¿ãfiKåÛùk=ã¨=ÚÅ∞. PO„^èŒ "å[‡ 1924 - Ѩi}Ü«∞ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺O „ѨK«∞~°}
Ü«∞=Ú#H˜k ã¨fi~°‚Ü«ÚQÆ=Ú H͉õΩ#fl#∞ P Ü«ÚQÍ~°OÉèí 1925 - Zãπ.ZÖò.ã≤,
=Ú# H˜q „Ѩ^äŒ=∞ k=ã¨=ÚÅ#∞@ `«^䌺=Ú. u~°∞Ѩu "≥OHõ@~°=∞}=∞‡`À ÃÑo§
"ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~° Hõ=ÙÅ`À PO„^èŒ "å[‡Ü«∞=Ú Ñ¨`«<À#∞‡Y 1925-27 - Z.q.Z<£ HÍÖËrÖ’ WO@~ü
"≥∞#ÿ ^Œ#∞ "åi`À =∂‰õΩñ|x ÖË^∞Œ . D ¿ãfiKåÛùk=ã¨=Ú
ÅÖ’ „ѨÉèíqOz#n '„ѨÉèí=—. „ѨÉèí"å|Ì=Ú# Hõq ǨÏ$^Œ1926, "Õ∞ 6 - ѨÙiѨO_®`À HõÅã≤ HõàÏã¨q∞u
Ü«∞=Ú #∞O_ç "≥Å∞=_ç# YO_»HÍ=º=ÚÅ∞ '„ѨÉèí=— ™ê÷Ѩ#
Ü«∞#∞¿Ñ~° ã¨OѨÙ\©Hõ~°}=Ú QÍqOѨ|_ç# „QÆO^äŒHõ~°Î 1928 - „ѨÉèí= (YO_»HÍ=ºO) „ѨK«∞~°}
Ü«∞QÆ∞ NNx"åã¨~å=Ù QÍiO^Œe „Ѩu w`«=Ú#∞ `å=Ú
~°zOѨQÆ<Õ <åHõ_»‰õΩ Q˘x=zÛ „â◊=}Ï#O^Œ=Ú Hõe 1928-30 - =∞„^•ã¨∞Ö’ a.Z.
yOK«∞ K«∞O_≥_ç"å~°∞. ˆH=Å=Ú Hõ_»∞ Ñ≤#fl =Ü«∞ã¨∞#<Õ 1929 - ã¨∞áêÎã≤÷HõÅ∞ (ˆQÜ«∞O) ~°K«#
~Ú\˜ì 'Åe`«ÉèÏ= Hõq`å qÜ«∞^•fiÇ≤Ïx— Ü«∞Å=_ç#k 1930 - 63 ~ÀAÅáê@∞ >ˇÿá¶ê~Ú_£
giH˜. '„ѨÉèí=— Ü«∞O^Œe 'P^èŒ∞xHõ k=ºYO_» HÍ=º
=ÚÅ∞— „uÉèÏQÆ qÉèÏy`«=ÚÅ∞. 1931-33 - Z.q.Z<£.HÍÖËrÖ’
_ç=∂#∞„¿ãì@~ü L^ÀºQÆO
qâßYѨ@ì}=Ú Ñ¨ÙiѨO_® JѨÊÅ™êfiq∞ 1933, E<£ 2 - [Ü«∞ÉèËi (ˆQÜ«∞O) ~°K«#
24–4–1928 Hõq`åã¨q∞u HÍ~°º^Œi≈ 1934, U„Ñ≤Öò 12 - =∞Ǩ„Ѩ™ê÷#O (ˆQÜ«∞O) ~°K«#

xvii
1937, AÖˇ· 23 - H˘OÃÑÅ¡ [<å~°Ì#~å=Ù 1973, "Õ∞ 15 - "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ÉèÏ~°º =∞~°}O
=∞~°}O 1975, U„Ñ≤Öò 13 - „ѨѨOK« `≥Å∞QÆ∞ =∞Ǩã¨ÉèíÅ
1938-42 - PO„^茄ѨÉèíÖ’ L^ÀºQÆO (ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£) |Ç≤Ï+¨¯~°},
1942-43 - PeO_çÜ«∂ ˆ~_çÜ≥∂Ö’ JÔ~ã¨∞ì, q_»∞^ŒÅ
L^ÀºQÆO 1979, #=O|~°∞ 19- ~å*ÏÅH©∆ ‡ ᶜO_Õ+¨<£
1943 - ÅHÀflÖ’ q∞Å@s L^ÀºQÆO `˘e J"å~°∞¤
1943, Ѷ≤„|=i - J~°ã¨O ™ê÷Ѩ# 1980, =∂iÛ 2 - ã¨Ñ¨Îu ã¨Éèí, HÍH˜<å_»
1945 - '#\Ïe— <å@Hõ HõOÃÑhÖ’ 1983, E<£ 15 - =∞~°}O (ã¨∂~åºã¨=Î ∞Ü«∞"Õà◊)
L^ÀºQÆO
- `«O„_ç =∞~°}O
1948 - ã≤h~°OQÆ „Ѩ"Õâ◊O
1948-50 - 'P#O^Œ"å}˜—Ö’ L^ÀºQÆO
1949 - PǨïu (_»aƒOQ∑ ã≤x=∂)
~°K«#
1949 - ÃÑOѨÙ_»∞ ‰õÄ`«∞~°∞- ¿Ñ~°∞
Öˇx<å
1950, E<£ - =∞Ǩ„Ѩ™ê÷#O ѨÙã¨ÎHõ „ѨK«∞~°}
1953, U„Ñ≤Öò - L=∞‡_ç =∞„^•ã¨∞ ~å„+¨ìOÖ’
Z"≥∞‡bû
1955, Ѷ≤„|=i-=∂iÛ- =∞u K«Å#O
1957 - ã¨~À[`À q"åǨÏO
1966, Ѷ≤„|=i - Y_»æã¨$+≤ì „Ñ¨K«∞~°}
1966, _çÃãO|~ü 11- ™ÈqÜ«∞\ò Éèí∂q∞ J"å~°∞¤
- W㨯ãπ ã¨<å‡#O
1970, Ѷ≤„|=i 1 - qâßYѨ@ì}OÖ’ NN
ã¨<å‡#O, NN ™êÇ≤Ï`«º
ã¨OѨÙ\ÏÅ∞ P~°∞ „ѨK«∞~°}
1970, AÖˇ· 4 - q~°ã¨O ™ê÷Ѩ#
1970,JHÀì|~°∞8,9- q~°ã¨O `˘e=∞Ǩã¨ÉèíÅ∞,
Y=∞‡O
1973, Ѷ≤„|=i - ˆHO„^Œ ™êÇ≤Ï`«º JHÍ_»g∞
J"å~°∞¤
xviii
NN Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O
I. Hõq`«Å∞
II. ã≤x=∂áê@Å∞
I. Hõq`«Å∞
 q+¨Ü«∞ã¨∂zHõ
ã¨=∞~åǨfi#=Ú ....................................... 1
JaèÖÏ+¨ ................................................ 1
Jaè™êiHõ .............................................. 1
qÜ≥∂QÆâßOu ......................................... 2
„Ѩà◊Ü«∞#~°Î#=Ú........................................ 2
~°[hQÍ#=Ú .......................................... 2
¿ãfiK«Ûù ................................................... 3
JOu=∞Ü«∂„`« ........................................ 3
w`«Ñ¨^•ºÅ∞ ............................................ 3
xsHõ∆}=Ú ............................................. 4
„ѨHõ$uw`« .............................................. 4
„Ѩ}Ü≥∂„^ÕHõ=Ú ....................................... 5
"Õ∞Ѷ¨∞â◊HõÅ=Ú ......................................... 5
=∂`«$wu .............................................. 6
=∞Ü«¸~°#~°Î#=Ú .................................... 6
=∞$`«∞º „Ѩɒ^èŒ=Ú .................................... 6
qÜ≥∂QÆ q`«~°¯=Ú .................................... 7
ã¨Ow`«=Ú ............................................. 7
ã¨=Ú„^Œ Ѷ¨∞’+¨=Ú ..................................... 8
=∞`« ã‘fiHõ$u ........................................... 8
Jyfl Ǩϟ„`«=Ú ........................................11
<å ™⁄^Œ-<å ~˘^Œ .....................................12
Hõq`åtÅÊ=Ú#‰õΩ .................................... 12
„ѨÉèÏ`« QÍ#=Ú ..................................... 13
q[Ü«∞ qǨ~°=Ú .................................... 13
q~°Ç¨Ï=Ot ........................................... 14
JǨÏ~°∞‡Y=Ú .......................................... 14
ã¨=Ú„^ŒÑ¨Ù\Á_»∞¤# .................................... 15
JO^èŒHÍ~°=Ú ......................................... 15
PO„^èŒ Hõq`å Ñ≤`å=∞Ǩï_»∞ ........................ 15
JO`«óã¨û=∂kè ........................................ 16
xj^äŒ ™êO`«fi#=Ú ................................... 17
W<Àh .................................................. 17
`«=∞ã≤fix ............................................... 21
=∞^èŒ∞=¸iÎ ............................................ 22
i
ã¨∞=∂~°Û# ........................................... 22
ÉèÏq^Œ$+≤ì .............................................. 23
wu .................................................... 23
¿ãfiKåÛù qǨÏOQÆ=Ú .................................. 23
ã¨∞áêÎã≤÷HõÅ∞ ........................................... 24
"Õ}∞QÍ#=Ú .......................................... 24
Ǩ~°u ................................................. 25
ÖÏ㨺`«$+¨‚ .............................................. 25
ÉèÏ=<åѨkä ............................................. 26
É∫^Œ`ú [Õ ã¨∞û ............................................ 26
=#^Œ$â◊º=Ú ............................................ 26
ˆHo ..................................................... 27
ã¨O^蕺 ÉèÏ=# ........................................... 27
ã¨fi~°æ^Õ=`«Å∞ .......................................... 28
YO_»â◊t .............................................. 29
=¸QÆ`Å« ѨÙÅ∞ .......................................... 29
â’Hõ^Õq ................................................ 30
HÀÅÊ_ç#„¿Ñ=∞‰õΩ ...................................... 30
q^Œ∞º<å‡eHõÅ∞ ........................................ 31
wuHõ ................................................... 31
k"åº#∞Éè∂í u .......................................... 32
[Ü«∞ÉèiË ................................................ 32
XHõ~å„u ................................................ 32
ÉÏźO ................................................. 32
QÆO@Å∞ .................................................. 34
PHÍâ◊nѨO ............................................. 34
J=`å~°O .............................................. 35
|∞∞‰õΩ¯Å∞ ............................................... 35
=∞Ǩ„Ѩ™ê÷#O ......................................... 36
ÉÏ@™êi ................................................ 37
Pâß^Œ∂`«Å∞ .......................................... 37
S ...................................................... 38
â‹·â◊=wu ............................................... 38
J=`«eQÆ@∞ì ............................................. 39
™êǨÏã≤ ................................................. 39
HõàÏ~°q ................................................. 39
a‰õ∆Ω=s¬Ü«∞ã≤ ......................................... 39
|Ç≤Ï+¨¯ $`«∞_»∞ ......................................... 40
XHõ Hõ∆}OÖ’ .......................................... 40
Ñ≤âßz ................................................. 41
L<å‡k ................................................ 41
Ѩ~ål`«∞Å∞ .............................................. 42
Pó! ...................................................... 42
J^≥· fi`«O ............................................... 42
ã≤fi<£ |~üfl HõqH˜ ........................................ 43
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Hõq`å! F Hõq`å! ..................................... 43
q∞^䕺"åk ............................................ 45
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JÉèí∞º^ŒÜ«∞O ........................................... 46
=º`åºã¨O .............................................. 47
„Ѩu[˝ ................................................... 48
KÕ^Œ∞áê@ .............................................. 49
#=Hõq`« ............................................... 49
qH˜~° #$`«ºO .......................................... 50
u~°∞QÆ∞ÉÏ@∞ .......................................... 51
„Ѩ"åã¨∞Å∞ ............................................ 51
*ÏfiÖÏ `À~°}O ....................................... 51
^Õâ◊ K«i„`«Å∞ .......................................... 51
=∂#=Ù_®! ........................................... 53
JOH˜`«O ............................................... 55
^Õx H˘~°‰õΩ ............................................ 56
ã¨O^蕺 ã¨=∞㨺Å∞ .................................... 56
ˆHHõ ..................................................... 57
¿Ñ^ŒÅ∞ .................................................... 57
[QÆ<åfl^äŒ∞x ~°^äŒK«„HÍÅ∞ .............................. 58
~°∞ÉÏÜ«∞`ü ................................................ 60
_ô–HõOáÈ*Á+¨<£û ..................................... 60
q^Œ∂+¨‰Ωõ x P`«‡Ç¨Ï`«º ................................. 60
\ÏO \ÏO ............................................... 61
H˘O>ˇ HÀ}ÏÅ∞ ......................................... 61
Jaè™êi H˜ Hõ_»™êi ................................... 62
ii
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NN =∂~°∞¯ Ѩ^•ºÅ<Õ "å_»∞_»∞ .................... 71
Z<åflà◊√¡ WOHÍ ....................................... 72
„Éèí=∞~°w`« ............................................ 73
KÕѨÅ~å„u áê@ ..................................... 73
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J=bÅQÍ ............................................. 75
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ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - ã¨Oáê^ŒHõ ™êH∆Í`å¯~°O ...... 76
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - W+¨ì^Õ=`å „áê~°÷#O .......... 76
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QÍOnèr ................................................ 84
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - "≥·~åQƺ Ѩ^Œúu ................ 85
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - =¸~°ö Ѩ^Œúu ................. 85
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - LES GESTES
SURREALISTS ............ ...................... 86
NN qÖÏ㨠g^èŒ∞Å∞ .................................. 87
„ã‘Î „ã‘Î .................................................. 87
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - ‰õΩHõqxO^Œ .................... 87
ã¨O^蕺 ã¨Ow`«=Ú .................................... 88
The snows of Yesteryear ........................... 89
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - LáêÅOÉèí#O ................. 89
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - Kå@∞=ÙÅ∞ .................... 90
ã≤OǨÏHõ#ºHõÅ∞ ........................................ 91
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - Kå@∞=ÙÅ∞ .....................91
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iii
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kQÆ∞=∞u KÕã≤# =K«#w`åÅ∞ ..................... 126
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=~°æ~°Ç≤Ï`« ^èŒ#™êfi=∞ºO ............................. 129
"Õ∞"Õ∞ ................................................ 129
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qâßÖÏO„^èÖŒ ’ „Ѩ*Ï~å[ºO ......................... 139
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - (Les Neiges D'Antans)
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w`«O .................................................... 140
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JÅ¡™êx ÃÑ^ŒÌ<å~°∞º ................................ 141
PO„^èŒ^Õâ◊O .......................................... 141
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„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞-„ѨÉèí∞`«fiO =Ú„kOz# Ѩ^Œ‡NÅ∞ ...146
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ã¨^Œã¨`«ûOâ◊Ü«∞O ..................... ............. 177
Jaè~∞° z Éè^Ë •Å∞ ..................................... 180
Ѩx qÅ∞= .......................................... 180
Öˇx<£ .................................................181
K≥é∞=Ù .............................................. 212
~°K<« åâ◊HÖõ ÏÅ∞ ....................................... 212
iv
Credo ............................................... 213
Öˇx<£ ................................................ 213
Öˇx<£ #∞Oz ......................................... 213
É’e¬qH± [##O ..................................... 215
Öˇx<£‰õΩ x"åo ..................................... 216
^Õ=Ù_ç ã¨fiQÆ`«O ..................................... 217
Öˇx<£ QÆ∞iOz Hõq`«Å∞ (HÀO <À"≥∂Öò áê@)... 217
Öˇx<£ [#h L*fiŠ㨇 $`«º~°÷O ................... 217
Öˇx<£‰Ωõ ............................................... 218
™ê^è•~°} LQÍk ѨK«Û_ç ........................... 218
ã≤iã≤i=Ú=fiÅ∞ - PYi *Ï|∞H˜ `˘e ["å|∞. 220
„áê㨠„H©_Å» ∞ -13- `˘_»Å∞ qiy# ^Œ∞~Àº^èŒ<å...220
e=∞|∞∞‰õΩ¯Å∞ - XHõ\ ˜ - =Úã¨e"å}˜‚ ............ 221
e=∞|∞∞‰õΩ¯Å∞ - Ô~O_»∞ ........................... 224
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - 14................................. 224
e=∞|∞∞‰õΩ¯Å∞ - =¸_»∞ .......................... 225
x#fl\˜ [\ϯ"åÖÏ ................................. 226
„áê㨄H©_»Å∞ -15- Uq„\’~Ú á⁄\˜ì Hõg ....... 227
e=∞|∞∞‰õΩ¯Å∞ - <åÅ∞QÆ∞ .......................... 228
e=∞|∞∞‰õΩ¯Å∞ - S^Œ∞ ............................. 229
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ -16 - "å^•xH˜ "å^Œ=ÚOk ... 229
*ÏfÜ«∞Ñ≤`« .......................................... 230
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ -17- Hõ=∞‡x HõÅÖË HõO@∂ ..... 231
ZHõ¯_ç ã¨`«ºO? ..................................... 231
Ѷ≤_≥Öò HÀã¨O áê@ .................................. 232
Z=ik JÇ≤ÏOã¨? .................................. 233
ã¨∞„ѨÉèÏ`«O .......................................... 233
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞-18- PÖ’K«#Å g∞^Œ xѶ¨∂ ..... 233
`«∞kѨܫ∞#O: `˘eq[Ü«∞O ..................... 234
<≥„Ǩ˙ *Ï˝Ñ¨HÍÅ∞ .................................. 235
qѨ¡=O .............................................. 241
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ qѨ¡=O =i÷ÖÏ¡e? ....................... 242
¿Ñ^Œ"åà◊§ P„QÆǨÏO ................................. 242
D náêÅ∞ (J#∞"å^ŒO) .......... .............. 242
q+¨Ü«∞ ã¨∂zHõ (J#∞"å^ŒO) ..................... 243
^ŒH˜∆} QÆ"åHõ∆O (J#∞"å^ŒO) ...................... 243
F UHÍH˜ (J#∞"å^ŒO) ................. .......... 244
¿Ñ^Œ"åà◊√§ ¿Ñ^Œ"åà◊√§QÍ LO_»_»O =Å¡<Õ ........ 244
"≥O_ç ѨO_»∞QÆ ...................................... 244
qã≤y# =ÅÜ«∂Å∞ ................................ 245
@s¯ ................................................. 245
=∞ˆ~=ÚOk =∞~°}O `«Ñ¨Ê? ........................ 245
w`«O: <å "Õ∞*’à◊§‰õΩ .............................. 246
HõÅQÍѨÙÅQÆO ....................................... 247
LQÍk wu ......................................... 247
F =∞Ǩ`å‡! F =∞ǨÏs¬! .......................... 248
=„[O ............................................... 249
=∞~À „Ѩ™ê÷#O ....................................... 250
ã≤iã≤i=Ú=fiÅ∞ - Ѩk¿ÇÏ_»∞ .................... 251
„áê㨄H©_»Å∞-21– ~å[ÉÏ|∞ QÆ$ǨτѨ"Õâ◊O
KÕã¨∞Î#flѨC_»∞ ....................................... 251
z~°∞uO_ç ......................................... . 252
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - 19 - P<å_»∞ D<å_»∞ ........ 252
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - 20 - D k<åÅ∞ ã¨∞k<åÖÏ... 253
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - 22 - ã¨=∞HÍeHõ rq`«"Õ∞ ..... 253
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - 23 - ^˘OQÆ<À@¡ ã¨OѨ^ŒÖ’... 253
=∞h+≤ ............................................... 254
~åHõ∆㨠LQÍk ....................................... 254
N ................................................... 258
J~°ˆ~ ^Œq∞‡_ô ....................................... 258
Éèí∂=∂ºHÍâßÅ∞ .................................... 259
=ºHõÎO - J=ºHõÎO .................................. 260
ã¨MºO ............................................... 260
ã¨fiQÆ`«O ............................................. 261
e=∞|∞∞‰õΩ¯Å∞ - P~°∞ ............................. 262
QÍOnè 㨇 $u ....................................... 262
=∞Ǩϟ^ŒÜ«∞O ....................................... 264
ѨOK«~°`åflÅ∞ ...................................... 264
Ѩi}Ü«∞ ѨOK«~°`«fl=ÚÅ∞ ........................ 266
=∞#"Õ∞ Ãã·#ºOQÍ =∂iáÈ^•O .................. 267
"≥∞Å¡ "≥∞Å¡QÍ *’~°∞ *’~°∞QÍ ...................... 267
^ÕâßO`«~° Hõq`«Å∞ (J#∞"å^ŒO) ................ 267
ã¨=∞~°^è•fi#O ....................................... 268
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - 24 - ÔH"≥∞~å á¶ÈHõãπ KÕ~Ú .. 268
v
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - 25 - # J<Õ JHõ∆~åxfl ....... 268
LQÍk ã¨fiQÆ`åÅ∞ .................................. 268
ÉÏÅÅ =`«û~°O .................................... 270
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - 26 - =ã¨∞Î<åfl ........ ......... 271
ÃÑ^ŒÌ ѨO_»∞QÆ ....................................... 271
"≥OѨ\ÏO! .......................................... 272
g~°∞_ç `«ÅÖ’ ...................................... 272
WѨC_Õ WHõ¯_Õ ...................................... 272
Kå=ÙÖËx Kå~°∞jeH˜ .............................. 273
^Œ∂k ѨÙe g∞^Œ Ѩل@ ............................ 273
=∞\˜ìѨÙe ........................................... 274
^≥·= „áê~°÷# ........................................ 276
~°≠O~°≠O ....................................... .. 277
ã¨fiH©Ü«∞ ѨÙ~å}O .................................. 277
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - 27 - =Úxã≤ѨÖò ǨÏÖÏfiÖÏ .. 278
ã≤i ã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - Ѩ^ŒÇ¨~°∞ .................. 278
ã¨$[# .................................................. 278
=ã¨O`«O =KÕÛã≤Ok =∂ „QÍ=∂xH˜ ............. 279
Nx"å™ê! ......................................... 280
"≥·Ñ¨s`«ºO ........................................... 280
q~å[H©Ü«∞ "Õ∞^è•=ÙÅ∞ ............................ 280
~å"ÀÜü∞ #=Hõg! .................................. 281
Ü«Ú=â◊H˜ÎH˜ ™êfiQÆ`«O .............................. 282
Pâ◊√=Ù................................................ 282
ã¨fi~°æ Éèˇ·~°=O ........................................ 282
LQÍk w`«O ........................................ 286
z#fl w`«O ÃÑ^ŒÌ ã¨O^ÕǨÏO ........................ 287
F =∞x+‘! ........................................... 288
Hõ^Œe~°O_ç #=ÉèÏ~°`« <ås=∞}∞ÖÏ~å! ........... 288
 q+¨Ü«∞ã¨∂zHõ
26 (\©HÍ`å`«Ê~°ºã¨Ç≤Ï`«O) .......................... 77
Credo ............................................... 213
The snows of Yesteryear ........................... 89
JOH˜`«O ............................................... 55
JO`«óã¨û=∂kè ........................................ 16
JOu=∞Ü«∂„`« ........................................ 3
JO^èŒHÍ~°=Ú ......................................... 15
PO„^èŒ Hõq`å Ñ≤`å=∞Ǩï_»∞ ........................ 15
Jyfl Ǩϟ„`«=Ú ........................................11
J^≥· fi`«O ............................................... 42
Jkè"åã¨qÎ ‰õΩÅ „Ѩ"âÕ O◊ ............................... 109
Jaè~∞° z Éè^Ë •Å∞ ..................................... 180
JaèÖÏ+¨ ................................................ 1
Jaè™êiHõ .............................................. 1
Jaè™êi H˜ Hõ_»™êi ................................... 62
JÉèí∞º^ŒÜ«∞O ........................................... 46
J~°ˆ~ ^Œq∞‡_ô ....................................... 258
J~°∞}K«~°}ÏÅ∞ ..................................... 148
JÅ¡™êx ÃÑ^ŒÌ<å~°∞º ................................ 141
J=`«eQÆ@∞ì ............................................. 39
J=`å~°O ............................................. 35
J=bÅQÍ ............................................. 75
JǨÏ~°∞‡Y=Ú .......................................... 14
PO„^èŒ^Õâ◊O .......................................... 141
Pó! ...................................................... 42
PHÍâ◊nѨO ............................................. 34
PYi=∂@ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ =∂@ .......................... 70
PK«~°}©Ü«∞ "åã¨Î="Õ∞ Hõq`åfixH˜ QÆ=∞ºO ........ 162
P_≥<£ w`«O ......................................... 102
P"åǨÏ# ............................................ 103
Pâß^Œ∂`«Å∞ .......................................... 37
Pâ◊√=Ù................................................ 282
Wn ^•i ............................................ 115
W<Àh .................................................. 17
WѨC_Õ WHõ¯_Õ ...................................... 272
vi
D náêÅ∞ (J#∞"å^ŒO) ................. .........242
D ~ÀA qã¨∞QÍæ LOk ........................... 163
LQÍk wu ......................................... 247
LQÍk w`«O ........................................ 286
LQÍk ^Õ=~° ........................................ 159
LQÍk ã¨fiQÆ`åÅ∞ .................................. 268
L<å‡k ................................................ 41
L"åK« .............................. ..................92
|∞∞‰õΩ¯Å∞ ............................................... 35
Z U S X F B ................................... 118
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ qѨ¡=O =i÷ÖÏ¡e? ....................... 242
ZHõ¯_ç ã¨`«ºO? ..................................... 231
Z<åflà◊√¡ WOHÍ ....................................... 72
ZÅ=∞„~°∂ - HÍ@∂~°∞ ............................ 114
Z=ik JÇ≤ÏOã¨? .................................. 233
S ...................................................... 38
XHõ Hõ∆}OÖ’ .......................................... 40
XHõ\ © - Ѩn ....................................... 122
XHõ~å„u ................................................ 32
XHõ~À ѨÅ∞=Ù~À ................................... 101
XHÍ<˘Hõ =∞x+≤ .................................... 169
F UHÍH˜ (J#∞"å^ŒO) ................... ........ 244
F =∞x+‘! ........................................... 288
F =∞Ǩ`å‡ ......................................... 100
F =∞Ǩ`å‡! F =∞ǨÏs¬! .......................... 248
Hõ^Œe~°O_ç #=ÉèÏ~°`« <ås=∞}∞ÖÏ~å! ........... 288
HõÑ¨Ê "≥·^Œ∞º_»∞ ....................................... 108
HõÅQÍѨÙÅQÆO ....................................... 247
HõàϺ}wu ............................................. 43
HõàÏ~°q ................................................. 39
Hõq`å „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#O .................................... 142
Hõq`å! F Hõq`å! ..................................... 43
Hõq`åtÅÊ=Ú#‰õΩ .................................... 12
HÍy`«O g∞^Õ ã¨O`«HõO KÕã≤# K≥~Úº ............ 133
HÍ„"Õ∞_£ .............................................. 106
ˆHHõ ..................................................... 57
ˆH~°à◊Ö’ â◊QÆ@∞¡ ...................................... 148
ˆHo ..................................................... 27
H˘O>ˇ HÀ}ÏÅ∞ ......................................... 61
'HÀ D ǨÏãπ ~°Ç¨ÃÇ·Ï— 'HÀ D ~À ~°Ç¨ÃÇ·Ï— ......... 70
HÀÅÊ_ç#„¿Ñ=∞‰õΩ ...................................... 30
YO_»â◊t .............................................. 28
Y_»ãæ $¨ +≤ì ............................................... 160
QÆO@Å∞ .................................................. 34
QÆi˚OK«∞ ~°ëêº ........................................ 64
QÍOnè 㨇 $u ....................................... 262
QÍOnèr ................................................ 84
w`«O .................................................... 140
w`«O - 2 .......................................... 164
w`«O: <å "Õ∞*’à◊§‰õΩ .............................. 246
w`«Ñ¨^•ºÅ∞ ............................................ 3
wu .................................................... 23
wuHõ ................................................... 31
QÆ$Ǩϟ#∞‡YOQÍ ..................................... 140
K«eHÍÅѨ٠L^ŒÜ«∞O ............................... 147
Kå=ÙÖËx Kå~°∞jeH˜ .............................. 273
z#fl w`«O ÃÑ^ŒÌ ã¨O^ÕǨÏO ........................ 287
z#flÑ≤ÅÅ¡ ã¨~¯° ãπÖ’ .................................. 103
z~°∞uO_ç ......................................... . 252
p<å^•_ç ........................................... 157
K≥é∞=Ù .............................................. 212
KÕ^Œ∞áê@ .............................................. 49
KÕѨÅ~å„u áê@ ..................................... 73
KèåÜ«∂ ÉèíOy=∞Å∞ ................................... 73
[QÆ<åfl^äŒ∞x ~°^äŒK«„HÍÅ∞ .............................. 58
[#‡k<À`«û=O ...................................... 176
[Ü«∞ÉèiË ................................................ 31
["å|∞~åx „Ѩâ◊fl .................................. 161
*ÏfÜ«∞Ñ≤`« .......................................... 230
*Ë *Ë ................................................. 99
*’<£ (Ü«Ú^Œú~°OQÆO) .................................. 78
vii
*Ï˝<À^ŒÜ«∞O ......................................... 102
*ÏfiÖÏ `À~°}O ....................................... 51
~°≠O~°≠O ............................................277
@s¯ ................................................. 245
\ÏO \ÏO ............................................... 61
_ô–HõOáÈ*Á+¨<£û .................................... 60
`«=∞ã≤fix ............................................... 21
`å`«Ü«∞º Hõ^äŒÅ∞ .................................... 170
u~°∞QÆ∞@áê ........................................... 67
u~°∞QÆ∞ÉÏ@∞ .......................................... 51
`«∞kѨܫ∞#O: `˘eq[Ü«∞O ..................... 234
`«∞ÅO =$tÛHõO ...................................... 91
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ `«e¡.......................................... 101
^ŒH˜∆} QÆ"åHõ∆O (J#∞"å^ŒO) ...................... 243
kQÆ∞=∞u KÕã≤# =K«#w`åÅ∞ ..................... 126
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ `«e¡.......................................... 101
^Œ∂k ѨÙe g∞^Œ Ѩل@ ............................ 273
^Œ$â◊ºO .............................................. 163
^Õx H˘~°‰õΩ ............................................ 56
^Õ=Ù_ç ã¨fiQÆ`«O ..................................... 217
^Õâ◊ K«i„`«Å∞ .......................................... 51
^ÕâßO`«~° Hõq`«Å∞ (J#∞"å^ŒO) ................ 267
^≥·= „áê~°÷# ........................................ 276
k"åº#∞Éè∂í u .......................................... 31
^Õfi+¨w`«O ............................................. 68
#QÆ~°OÖ’ =$+¨ÉèíO ................................. 133
#=Hõq`« ............................................... 49
#==~°¬ ã¨∞O^Œi .................................... 158
<å ™⁄^Œ-<å ~˘^Œ .....................................12
<åg∞k Ñ≤~åº^Œ∞ ..................................... 106
x[OQÍ<Õ ............................................. 65
x#fl\˜ [\ϯ"åÖÏ ................................. 226
x~å_»O|~° ã¨∞O^Œ~°HÍÅO .......................... 97
xsHõ∆}=Ú ............................................. 4
xj^äŒ ™êO`«fi#=Ú ................................... 17
h„QÀ „ѨuѶ¨∞@<À^Œº=∞O .......................... 112
h_»Å∞ ................................................... 92
<≥„Ǩ˙ *Ï˝Ñ¨HÍÅ∞ .................................. 235
<ÒHÍÜ«∂<åÅ `«~åfi`« ............................... 80
ѨOK«Ñ¨^Œ∞Å∞ ........................................ 152
ѨOK«~°`åflÅ∞ ...................................... 264
Ѩx qÅ∞= .......................................... 180
Ѩa¡H± ~À*Ï ........................................... 81
Ѩ~ål`«∞Å∞ .............................................. 42
Ѩi}Ü«∞ ѨOK«~°`«fl=ÚÅ∞ ........................ 266
Ñ≤zÛ^•x=∞‡ K≥@∞ì ................................... 105
Ñ≤âßz ................................................. 41
ѨÙ\˜ì# áêѨO „áê~°÷# ............................. 112
ѨÙ=Ùfi¿Ñ~°∞ K«OѨHõO ............................... 164
ÃÑ^ŒÌ ѨO_»∞QÆ ....................................... 271
¿Ñ^ŒÅ∞ .................................................... 57
¿Ñ^Œ"åà◊§ P„QÆǨÏO ................................. 242
¿Ñ^Œ"åà◊√§ ¿Ñ^Œ"åà◊√§QÍ LO_»_»O =Å¡<Õ ........ 244
„ѨHõ$uw`« .............................................. 4
„Ѩ}Ü«∞O - 㨇~°}O .................................. 83
„Ѩ}Ü≥∂„^ÕHõ=Ú ....................................... 5
„Ѩu[˝ ................................................... 48
„ѨÉèÏ`« QÍ#=Ú ...................................... 13
„ѨÉèÏ`«Ñ¨Ó[ .......................................... 62
„Ѩà◊Ü«∞#~°Î#=Ú........................................ 2
„Ѩ"åã¨∞Å∞ ............................................ 51
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞- UH± ^À f<£ Kå~ü ............ ... 117
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞- PO„^èŒ ~å„+¨ì [#‡k#O ............ 117
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞- q=~°} ............................ 121
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ „Ѩ*Ï rq`«Ñ¨Ù ^•~°∞Å∞ ............ 121
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - U~°Ê_çOk =∞O„u=~°æO ......... 124
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - JÔ~Ü«∂~ü W^èŒ~å"£ ^ÕM’ ......... 125
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - Jkè "åã¨ÎqHÍ#O^ŒO ........... 125
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - á⁄\˜ìÉÏ= HÍOyÔ~ã¨∞û .......... 128
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - H˘O`«=∞Ok ‰õΩ„~°"åà◊√§ ......... 128
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - W^ŒO HÍ+¨ª q∞^ŒO HÍ+¨ª .......... 138
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - (Les Neiges D'Antans)
viii
Ui `«e¡ x~°∞_»∞ =Úã≤i# ........................139
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞-„ѨÉèí∞`«fiO =Ú„kOz# Ѩ^Œ‡NÅ∞ ...146
„áê㨠„H©_Å» ∞-13- `˘_»Å∞ qiy# ^Œ∞~Àº^èŒ<å.....220
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - 14................................. 224
„áê㨄H©_»Å∞ -15- Uq„\’~Ú á⁄\˜ì Hõg ....... 227
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ -16 - "å^•xH˜ "å^Œ=ÚOk ... 229
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ -17- Hõ=∞‡x HõÅÖË HõO@∂ ..... 231
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - 19 - P<å_»∞ D<å_»∞ ........ 252
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - 20 - D k<åÅ∞ ã¨∞k<åÖÏ... 253
„áê㨄H©_»Å∞-21– ~å[ÉÏ|∞ QÆ$ǨτѨ"Õâ◊O
KÕã¨∞Î#flѨC_»∞ ....................................... 251
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - 22 - ã¨=∞HÍeHõ rq`«"Õ∞ ..... 253
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - 23 - ^˘OQÆ<À@¡ ã¨OѨ^ŒÖ’... 253
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - 24 - ÔH"≥∞~å á¶ÈHõãπ KÕ~Ú .. 268
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - 25 - # J<Õ JHõ∆~åxfl ....... 268
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - 26 - =ã¨∞Î<åfl ........ ......... 271
„áê㨠„H©_»Å∞ - 27 - =Úxã≤ѨÖò ǨÏÖÏfiÖÏ .. 278
„¿Ñ=∞w`«O ............................................ 68
„á⁄ÃѶã¨~°∞QÍi iáÈ~°∞ì ............................. 113
Ѷ≤_≥Öò HÀã¨O áê@ .................................. 232
|Ç≤Ï+¨¯ $`«∞_»∞ ......................................... 40
ÉÏ@™êi ................................................ 37
ÉÏÅÅ =`«û~°O .................................... 270
ÉÏźO ................................................. 32
a‰õ∆Ω=s¬Ü«∞ã≤ ......................................... 39
ÉÁ=∞‡ÖÏO`«~°∞ ..................................... 127
É’^Œ∞~°∞HõÑ¨Ê ........................................ 161
É’e¬qH± [##O ..................................... 215
É∫^Œ`ú [Õ ã¨∞û ............................................ 26
ÉèÏ=<åѨkä ............................................. 26
ÉèÏq^Œ$+≤ì .............................................. 23
Éèí∂=∂ºHÍâßÅ∞ .................................... 259
„Éèí=∞~°w`« ............................................ 73
=∞Oz =Ú`åºÅ ã¨~åÅ∞ ............................. 69
=∞O@Å∞ .............................................. 67
=∞\˜ìѨÙe ........................................... 274
=∞`« ã‘fiHõ$u ........................................... 8
=∞^èŒ∞=¸iÎ ............................................ 22
=∞#"Õ∞ Ãã·#ºOQÍ =∂iáÈ^•O ................... 267
=∞h+≤ ............................................... 254
=∞Ü«¸~°#~°Î#=Ú .................................... 6
=∞s =ÚYºOQÍ XHõ =∂Ѷ¨∞=∂ã¨Ñ¨Ù QÍe ....... 138
=∞ˆ~=ÚOk =∞~°}O `«Ñ¨Ê? ........................ 245
=∞~À „Ѩ™ê÷#O ....................................... 250
=∞m§ ~°ë꺉õΩ "≥à◊√¡`«∞<åfl#∞ ...................... 162
=∞ǨHõq Pâ◊Û~°ºO ................................... 65
=∞Ǩ„Ѩ™ê÷#O ......................................... 36
=∞Ǩã¨OHõÅÊO ........................................ 94
=∞Ǩϟ^ŒÜ«∞O ....................................... 264
=∂@Å =¸@ .......................................... 63
=∂`«$wu .............................................. 6
=∂#=Ù_®! ........................................... 53
q∞^䕺"åk ............................................ 45
=Ú#∞fl_ç ............................................. 150
=¸QÆ`Å« ѨÙÅ∞ .......................................... 29
=∞$`«∞º „Ѩɒ^èŒ=Ú .................................... 6
"≥∞Å¡"≥∞Å¡QÍ *’~°∞ *’~°∞QÍ ...................... 267
"Õ∞Ѷ¨∞â◊HõÅ=Ú ......................................... 5
"Õ∞"Õ∞ ................................................ 129
Ü«Ú= Hõq`« ........................................... 163
Ü«Ú=â◊H˜ÎH˜ ™êfiQÆ`«O .............................. 282
~°K<« åâ◊HÖõ ÏÅ∞ ....................................... 212
~°[hQÍ#=Ú .......................................... 2
~åHõ∆㨠LQÍk ....................................... 254
~å"ÀÜü∞ #=Hõg! .................................. 281
~°∞ÉÏÜ«∞`ü ................................................ 60
ÖÏ㨺`«$+¨‚ .............................................. 25
e=∞|∞∞‰õΩ¯Å∞ - XHõ\ ˜ - =Úã¨e"å}˜‚ ............ 221
e=∞|∞∞‰õΩ¯Å∞ - Ô~O_»∞ ........................... 224
e=∞|∞∞‰õΩ¯Å∞ - =¸_»∞ .......................... 225
e=∞|∞∞‰õΩ¯Å∞ - <åÅ∞QÆ∞ .......................... 228
e=∞|∞∞‰õΩ¯Å∞ - S^Œ∞ ............................. 229
ix
e=∞|∞∞‰õΩ¯Å∞ - P~°∞ ............................. 262
Å∞=ÚOÉÏ HÀã¨O NN P„HÀâ◊O ................... 150
Öˇx<£ .................................................181
Öˇx<£ ................................................ 213
Öˇx<£‰Ωõ ............................................... 218
Öˇx<£‰õΩ x"åo ..................................... 216
Öˇx<£ QÆ∞iOz Hõq`«Å∞ (HÀO <À"≥∂Öò áê@)... 217
Öˇx<£ [#h L*fiŠ㨇 $`«º~°÷O ................... 217
Öˇx<£ #∞Oz ......................................... 213
Öˇx<£ ¿Ñi@ ÃãHÀÜ«∂ K≥@∞ì ...................... 172
=„[O ............................................... 249
=#^Œ$â◊º=Ú ............................................ 26
=~°æ~°Ç≤Ï`« ^èŒ#™êfi=∞ºO ............................. 129
=ã¨O`«O =KÕÛã≤Ok =∂ „QÍ=∂xH˜ ............. 279
=ã¨O`«O (Ü«ÚQÆà◊wu) ............................. 156
"å_ç^Õ WOHÀw`«O ...................................... 68
"å_»∞ ................................................... 46
"åã¨OuHõ Z=in LQÍk (Ü«ÚQÆà◊wu) .......... 158
qHÍi .................................................. 82
qH˜~° #$`«ºO .......................................... 50
q[Ü«∞ qǨ~°=Ú .................................... 13
q^Œ∂+¨‰Ωõ x P`«‡Ç¨Ï`«º ................................. 60
q^Œ∞º<å‡eHõÅ∞ ........................................ 30
qѨÊO_ç g∞ qHÍ~°Ñ¨Ù "Õ+¨O .......................... 97
qѨ¡=O .............................................. 241
qÜ≥∂QÆ q`«~°¯=Ú .................................... 7
qÜ≥∂QÆâßOu ......................................... 2
q~°Ç¨Ï=Ot ........................................... 14
q~å[H©Ü«∞ "Õ∞^è•=ÙÅ∞ ............................ 280
q"å^•O„^èŒ .......................................... 116
qâßÖÏO„^èÖŒ ’ „Ѩ*Ï~å[ºO ......................... 139
q+¨Ü«∞ ã¨∂zHõ (J#∞"å^ŒO) ..................... 243
qëê^Œ#QÆ~°O ........................................ 102
qëê^•O„^èŒ ......................................... 107
qã≤y# =ÅÜ«∂Å∞ ................................ 245
g~°∞_ç `«ÅÖ’ ...................................... 272
gàı¡ <å"åà◊√§ .......................................... 147
=º`åºã¨O .............................................. 47
"≥O_ç ѨO_»∞QÆ ...................................... 244
"≥OѨ\ÏO! .......................................... 272
"Õ}∞QÍ#=Ú .......................................... 24
"≥·Ñ¨s`«ºO ........................................... 280
=ºHõÎO - J=ºHõÎO .................................. 260
=¡nq∞~ü WbºKü Öˇx<£ ............................... 173
â◊~°K«ÛO„kHõ ......................................... 134
âßOu^Œ∂`« ......................................... 116
â‹·â◊=wu ............................................... 38
â’Hõ^Õq ................................................ 29
N ...................................................... 258
NN =∂~°∞¯ Ѩ^•ºÅ<Õ "å_»∞_»∞ .................... 71
NN qÖÏ㨠g^èŒ∞Å∞ .................................. 87
Nx"å™ê! ............................................ 280
ã¨Ow`«=Ú ............................................. 7
ã¨O^蕺 ã¨Ow`«=Ú .................................... 88
ã¨O^蕺 ã¨=∞㨺Å∞ .................................... 56
ã¨O^蕺 ÉèÏ=# ........................................... 27
ã¨MºO ............................................... 260
ã¨^Œã¨`«ûOâ◊Ü«∞O .................................... 165
ã¨^Œã¨`«ûOâ◊Ü«∞O ..................... ............. 177
ã¨=∞~°^è•fi#O ....................................... 268
ã¨=∞~åǨfi#=Ú ....................................... 1
ã¨=Ú„^Œ Ѷ¨∞’+¨=Ú ..................................... 8
ã¨=Ú„^ŒÑ¨Ù\Á_»∞¤# .................................... 15
™ê^è•~°} LQÍk ѨK«Û_ç ........................... 218
™ê=∂#∞ºx HÍ=∞# ................................ 110
™êǨÏã≤ ................................................. 39
™êû=∞"Õ^ŒO .......................................... 127
ã≤OǨÏHõ#ºHõÅ∞ ........................................ 91
ã≤OǨÏQÆ~#˚° ............................................ 106
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - LES GESTES
SURREALISTS ............ ...................... 86
ã≤iã≤i=Ú=fiÅ∞ - PYi *Ï|∞H˜ `˘e ["å|∞. 220
x
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - W+¨ì^Õ=`å „áê~°÷#O .......... 76
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - LáêÅOÉèí#O ................. 89
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - ‰õΩHõqxO^Œ .................... 87
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - Kå@∞=ÙÅ∞ .................... 90
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - Kå@∞=ÙÅ∞......................91
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - Ѩ^ŒÇ¨~°∞ ....................278
ã≤iã≤i=Ú=fiÅ∞ - Ѩk¿ÇÏ_»∞ ....................... 251
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - Ѩ^•flÅ∞QÆ∞-
‰õΩq=∞~å≈=∞$}‡Ü«∞ x .............................147
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - =¸~°ö Ѩ^Œúu ................. 85
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ^Œâ◊ .................... 75
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - ~°∞‰õΩ¯>Ëâ◊fi~° â◊`«HõO ......... 96
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - ~°∞‰õΩ¯>Ëâ◊fi~° â◊`«HõO ........ 100
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - "≥·~åQƺ Ѩ^Œúu ................ 85
ã≤i ã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - N~°OQÆ h`«∞Å∞ ............. 83
ã≤iã≤i =Ú=fiÅ∞ - ã¨Oáê^ŒHõ ™êH∆Í`å¯~°O ...... 76
ã‘#∂-ÉèÏ#∂ ....................................... 108
ã¨∞^Œ∂~å# .............................................. 121
ã¨∞áêÎã≤÷HõÅ∞ ........................................... 24
ã¨∞„ѨÉèÏ`«O .......................................... 233
ã¨∞=∂~°Û# ........................................... 22
ã¨$[# ..................................................278
™ê=∞º"åk =∂x¿Ñ¶™Èì .............................. 175
„ã‘Î „ã‘Î .................................................. 87
ã¨fiH©Ü«∞ ѨÙ~å}O .................................. 277
ã¨fiQÆ`«O ............................................. 261
ã¨fi~°æ Éèˇ·~°=O ........................................ 282
ã¨fi~°æ^Õ=`«Å∞ .......................................... 27
™êfi`«O„`«ºO ........................................... 93
ã≤fi<£ |~üfl HõqH˜ ........................................ 43
¿ãfiKåÛù qǨÏOQÆ=Ú .................................. 23
¿ãfiK«Ûù ................................................... 3
¿ãì\ò"≥∞O\ò ............................................. 98
Ǩ~°u ................................................. 25
¿ÇÏ=∞O`«O .............................................. 141
II. ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞
XHõ Z<åflÔ~· q∞„`«∞_»∞
„H˜ÜÕ∞\˜"£eOH±û ã¨∂iÉÏ|∞
Hõ$ëê‚ÉÏ~Ú
K«Ö™êx „Ѩ™ê^£
K«ÖÏ¡ ã¨∞Éσ~åÜ«Ú_»∞
q.U.ÔH. ~°OQÍ~å=Ù

gi ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°O ÖˉõΩO_® Wxfl NN áê@Å#∞

WO`« `«‰õΩ¯= ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’, Wxfl q=~åÅ`À
¿ãHõiOK«_»O ™ê^茺=∞ÜÕ∞ºk HÍ^Œ∞.
giH˜ =∂ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞.
 q+¨Ü«∞ã¨∂zHõ
1. HÍÅK«„HõO 1940................................... 1
1. =∞~À „ѨѨOK«O ......................... 1
2. PǨïu (_»aƒOQ∑) 1950 ..................... 1
1. ǨÏOã¨=Öˇ F Ѩ_»"å .................... 1
2. „¿Ñ=∞ÜÕ∞ ................................. 1
3. ѨÙ#flq∞ =zÛ#n ........................ 2
4. =OHÍÜ«∞ ‰õÄ~° .......................... 3
5. F F F „Ñ≤Ü«∞ ÉÏÅ#∞~å .............. 3
6. z#^•h ~°∂¿Ñ K«∂_®e................ 3
7. Twã¨ÖÏ_Õ#Ü«∂º ....................... 3
8. „Ѩ}Ü«∞"Õ∞ áÈÜÕ∞<å .................... 3
9. [## =∞~°} ............................ 4
3. x~ÀÌ+≤ - 1951 .................................... 4
1. ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞"Õ∞ hu ......................... 4
2. Ö’Hõ=∞Ü«∂º .............................. 4
3. ã¨~°ã¨ ã¨Ow`«=∞ ^Õ<À~Ú... ............ 4
ã¨MÏ <å ~åAg"À~Ú (Ѩšq) ........ 4
4. P@Å<å_»∞K«∞ áê@Å∞ áê_»∞K«∞ ....... 4
5. ™êfiQÆ`«O ™êfiQÆ`«O ...................... 5
6. <åQÆ∞ =∞Öˇ¡ Ãã@∞ì HÍ_» .................. 6
7. Ǩ~Ú - Ǩ~Ú - Ǩ~Ú.............. 6
8. QÆu =∂e# „|`«∞ÔH· ..................... 6
9. K«∂ÖÏÅ∞ ã‘`«=∞‡ ........................ 6
10. <Õ<Õ *Ï}QÍ ............................ 6
4. Ñ¨Öˇ¡@∂~°∞ - 1952 ............................. 7
1. á⁄ÖÏÅÅhfl .............................. 7
5. =∞~°^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑo§ - 1952 ..................... 7
1. #~°∞_® [_»∞_® áê=∞~°∞_® ............ 7
2. J#∞~åQÆO JO|~°"≥∞ÿ`Õ ................. 7
3. <Õ_»∞ <å\˜# "≥ÚÅHõ .................... 8
4. *Ïab¡...... .............................. 8
5. Ñ≤eK≥ QÀ^•=~˘_»∞¤ ...................... 8
6. ÃÇ·ÏÃÇ·ÏÖˇ™êû .............................. 9
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
7. "≥∞ÿ _®Hõì~ü ................................ 9
8. x~åâß rqH© "ÕàÏ ...................... 9
9. [Ü«∞ [Ü«∞ "≥OHõ@ ~°=∞}Ï ........... 9
10. PiáÈÜ≥∞ nÑ≤HÍ .................... 10
6. Hõ#fl`«e¡ (P~°∞„^Œ`À [O@~°K«#) - 1953 .........10
1. W^Õ W^Õ ã¨~åQÆO ...................... 10
2. ZO`« =∞Oz^•#"À................... 10
3. ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ? Ñ≤eKå"≥O^Œ∞‰õΩ ........... 10
4. _ÕQÆÖÏQÆ ................................ 11
5. Ü«∞Hõ∆QÍ#O ............................. 11
6. ™ê~°=Ú ÖËx ã¨O™ê~°=Ú`À .......... 12
7. „ѨѨOK«O - 1953 .............................12
1. =Å¿Ñ ã¨^• =∞# *’ºu .............. 12
2. <å r=#"≥∞ ............................ 12
3. =~°^•~Úx"Õ .......................... 13
4. WO`« =Ü«∞Ãã·# ........................ 13
5. ¿Ñ~°∞ Ѩ_»¤ ^˘OQÆ#∞~å ................ 13
6. JOÉÏÖÏ ‰õΩOÉÏÅ .................... 14
7. "≥ÚQÆ"˘à◊§O`å ......................... 15
8. Hõ#ˆ~=∞=Ú‡ ............................ 16
9. Hõà◊ÜÕ∞ #= Hõà◊ÜÕ∞ .................... 16
10. „¿Ñ=∞ ã¨∞^è• .......................... 17
11. =∞kÖ’x HÀiHõ ..................... 17
12. <å „¿Ñ=∞~å}˜ ........................ 18
13. edOKÕ<å ............................ 18
8. ÃÑOѨÙ_»∞H˘_»∞‰õΩ - 1953...................19
1. z<åfli z\˜ìáêáê ..................... 19
2. JO^Œ=ÚÅhfl h"Õ~å .................. 19
3. L#fl"åiˆH Jxfl ã¨∞MÏÖ’ ............ 19
4. J=∂‡ ZO^Œ∞<åfl"À ................... 20
5. QÆ∞ÖÏc ѨÙ=Ùfi h #=Ùfi... ............ 20
q~À^èŒ"Õ∞Å<Õ ™⁄QÆã¨∞ÖÏ_ç (Ѩšq) ... 20
6. \˜OQ∑ \˜OQ∑ ............................ 20
7. ã¨#fl*Ïl `À@Ö’ ..................... 21
iii Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
 8. #"≥∂ #"≥∂ =∂`å ................... 21
9. [QÆ<À‡Ç≤Ïx (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1953 ..........21
1. ~å"À! ~å"À! ~å"À! .................. 21
2. F! =ã¨O`«=∂ã¨O ..................... 21
3. h - =ÅѨÙÅ =ÅÖ’ ................. 22
4. Uq∞k ~°=∞}© HõÅÜ≥∂ x["≥∂ ...... 22
5. ~å"Õ =∞<ÀǨÏ~å ....................... 22
6. Hõ#∞ѨO_»∞QÆ KÕã≤ ...................... 23
7. <å „|`«∞H˜HõÃÑ·# ....................... 23
8. [Ü«∞, [Ü«∞ Q“s ..................... 23
9. PeOK«"Õ ............................... 24
10. qHõã≤`« ‰õΩã¨∞=∞=Ú ................. 24
1
1. ™Èk K≥ѨÊ=zÛ<å#=∞‡.............. 24
12. „¿Ñ=∞ ã‘=∞Ö’ ........................ 25
10. „Ѩu[˝ - 1953 ............................... 25
1. ÔQÅ∞Û<å? ^èŒ~°‡O ÔQÅ∞Û<å? ........... 25
2. KÕ™êÎ_»∞, ÃÑo§ KÕ™êÎ_»∞ ................ 25
3. P#O^Œ"Õ∞ =∞^èŒ∞~å#O^ŒO ............ 25
4. Ѩ^Œ"À~¸ #_çz ...................... 25
5. Z#ÖËx HõÅ`«ˆ~ˆQ ...................... 26
6. D k#O WHõÃÑ· ~å^Œ∞QÍ ............. 26
7. @Hõ¯i ÉÏ"å! .......................... 26
11. =^ŒÌO>Ë _»|∞ƒ - 1954 .................... 27
1. `«H˜ÌO - k#`ÀO - `«Hõk#`ÀO .... 27
2. =∞#¿ã K«eOzáÈÜÕ∞ ................. 27
12. J=∞~° ã¨O^Õâ◊O-1954 (P~°∞„^Œ`À [O@ ~°K«#) .. 28
1. =∂#ã¨ÖÏÅ㨠ã¨Ow`«O ............... 28
2. ^ŒÜ«∂=∞~Ú âß~°^• .................. 28
3. U^À U^À #g# ÉèÏ=O .............. 28
4. Us "åˆ~i =∂ "åˆ~s................ 28
5. =∂`«ˆ~‡kx ............................ 29
6. UÅ∞H˘#∞=Ú .......................... 29
7. Z@∞Å "≥∞Ñ≤ÊOK≥^À ................... 29
8. „Ñ≤Ü«∞`«=∂ =∞~°Å∞=∂ ............... 29
9. *ÏÅ"Õ∞Å ............................... 29
10. [#h ................................. 29
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
11. P#u HÍ=Öˇ<å! ..................... 29
12. ã¨^Œã¨`«¯àÏ ............................ 30
13. =∞Oz HÀã¨=∞x ..................... 30
14. [Ü«∞ [Ü«∞ .......................... 30
15. qÉèí∞x x~°‡ÅÉèíH˜Î .................... 30
16. =∞^èŒ∞~°O =∞^èŒ∞~°O .................. 30
17. ~°≠∞} ~°≠∞} ~°≠∞}................ 30
13. =∞<ÀǨÏ~° - 1954 ............................31
1. `≥Å `≥Å "åÔ~ ......................... 31
14. Hõ<åºâ◊√ůO - 1955........................31
1. P#O^ŒO J~°‚="≥∞ÿ`Õ .................. 31
15. Hõ<åº^•#O - 1955 .........................31
1. q"ÕHõg∞Ü«∞"≥ .......................... 31
2. ^Õg! QÆu h"Õ .......................... 31
3. „ѨÉè’ ~ÚK«@ .......................... 32
4. ÖË<Õ ÖË^• ^•i ........................ 32
5. Ѩu¿ã=Ü≥∞ ............................. 32
16. c^ŒÅ Pã≤Î - 1955 ........................ 32
1. "≥<≥flÅ ˆ~_®! "ÕQÆ~å"å ................ 32
2. â◊√Éèí =∞OQÆà◊=∂Ü≥∞<Õ_Õ .............. 33
3. h g∞^Œ =∞#ã¨∞ xÖˇÛ<≥ ............... 33
4. [QÍÖËÅ∞ ^Õ=~å ....................... 33
5. ~å"À <å ~å*Ï W^Õ W^Õ "Õà◊ ........ 33
17. P_»a_»¤ (P~°∞„^Œ`À) - 1955 .......... 34
1. ~°OQÆ∞Å∞ =∂ˆ~Û ....................... 34
2. P#O^ŒÑ¨Ù "Õà◊Ö’<Õ .................... 34
3. QÍe "Õ∞_»Öˇ·# .......................... 34
4. UÅ∞HÀ~å............................... 34
5. HõàϺ}˜ â◊√Éèí^•q∞x ................... 35
6. `«à◊ `«à◊ "≥∞i¿ã ....................... 35
18. ã≤.S._ç. (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1956 ........... 36
1. ÃÇ·ÏÖË™ê lOy_ç [Ü«∂º .............. 36
2. HÍ#QÆ Hõ#∞flÅ ......................... 36
3. HÍÅ"≥∞ÖÏ¡ LÖÏ¡ã¨OQÍ ................. 36
4. P^Œ~°O „¿Ñ=∞ .......................... 36
5. =ǨÏ"å =ǨÏ"å ....................... 37
iv Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
 6. xÅ∞¡ xÅ∞¡ K«∂_»∞ ..................... 37
7. HõeyOk ~¸ HõàϺ} ................ 37
8. ™êQÆ~° ã¨Ow`«"≥∞ ...................... 38
19. WÅ"ÕÅ∞Ѩ٠- 1956......................... 38
1. h"Õ ÉèÏ~°`« ¢ã‘ÎÅ ....................... 38
20. "Õ∞Å∞H˘Å∞Ѩ٠- 1956 (`åÑ‘`À [O@ ~°K«#)38
1. "Õ∞Å∞HÀ~å.............................. 38
2. <Õ#∂ XHõ =∞x+≤<å .................. 39
3. HÍÅ∞ K≥~Úº K«Å¡OQÆ∞O>Ë ............. 39
4. `≥eÜ«∞QÆ ~åx ......................... 40
5. Ǩ~ÚQÆ^• =Ú^Œ=∂Ü≥∞ .............. 40
6. `≥eã≤O^ŒO_ç `≥eã≤On................ 41
7. WO`Õ<å... Ö’HõO áÈHõ_» ............. 41
8. "åkOK«∞>Ë h <Õ~°"Õ∞"≥∂ ............. 41
U"≥∂ á⁄~°áê@∞Ü≥∂ (Ѩšq) ........ 41
21. ™êǨÏã¨g~°∞_»∞ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1956 ... 42
1. JO^Œ=ÚÅ ~åt ....................... 42
2. ™È=∞~°∞Öˇ·`Õ ............................ 42
3. "åˆ~ =∞*Ï "åǨfi .................... 42
4. =Ú`«º=ÚÖò ѨÅfi~°ã¨ .................. 42
5. `≥Ok# u<åfl<Õ u<åfl<≥ ............... 43
6. W~°∞=Ù~°‰õΩ#∞ ......................... 43
7. "åÔ~ =∞*Ï =Ǩfi ..................... 43
8. P@Öò Hõ#ÖË~À ........................ 44
9. <å@Hõ=∞O`å .......................... 44
10. HÍx Ѩ#∞Å∂ ........................ 44
11. "Õ∞~°∞ #QÀ[fiÅ ...................... 45
22. J=∞~°rq (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1956........ 45
1. <å}ºO =∞#∞+¨µÅ‰õΩ .................. 45
2. `ÕxÜ«∞ÅO^Œ∞ .......................... 45
3. <åiÜ≥∂ l"£∞MÏ<å ................... 45
4. #<Õfl =∞~°zu"À ....................... 46
5. ѨH˜∆#~Ú................................ 46
6. H˘ÖÏ¡Üü∞ Hõ\ ˜ì .......................... 46
7. ‰õΩ=ÚÅÉ’‰õΩ ........................... 46
8. FǨϟ "ÕëêÅ∞ "Õ™êÎO ................. 46
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
23. JHͯ K≥Öˇ¡à◊√§ - 1957 ................... 47
1. J=∂‡ `«∞Åã‘ h Hõ$Ѩ `≥eã‘ ......... 47
2. Ǩϟ "≥∂m MËm (P~°∞„^Œ`À [O@ ~°K#« ) ..47
3. Kå>ËÅ F K«O^Œ=∂=∞ ................ 47
4. Ö’HõO JO`å QÍ~°_ô (P~°∞„^Œ`À [O@ ~°K«#) 48
5. =K≥Û#∞ xO^Œ <≥uÎѨ~Ú .............. 48
6. q#~åx =∂@ÖË ...................... 48
J#∞~åQÆ"Õ∞ #tOz (Ѩšq) ............. 48
24. `À_çHÀ_»à◊√§ - 1957 ....................... 49
1. #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ Hõeã‘ á⁄~°∞=ÙÅ∞ .......... 49
2. á⁄^ŒÌ~Ú# u~°QÆHõ =ÚO^Õ ............ 49
25. ~°`«flyi ~°Ç¨Ï㨺O (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1957 .. 50
1. P#O^ŒO =∞# HÍ#O^ŒO ............. 50
2. "Õ"ÕÅ∞ *Ë*ËÅ∞ ......................... 50
3. JO^•Å Ñ≤Å¡ g∞^Œ .................... 50
4. Hõ<≥fl áê@ <å Hõà◊§ áê@ ............. 50
5. ~å~å~å F~Ú ~å~å~å................ 51
6. `«O^•# `å<£ .......................... 51
7. Ü«∞=Ú<å =ÚY=Ú<£ ................. 51
8. K«O^Œ#Ѩ٠=∂#∞=Öˇ .................. 52
9. WǨÏÖ’Hõ"Õ∞ ............................ 52
10. HõàϺ}O =∞# HõàϺ}O ............ 52
11. ~å[ HõàϺ}O ....................... 52
12. ^èŒ~°}˜Ö’ ZÅ¡~°∂ ..................... 53
13. Ü«∞ø=fi#"Õ∞ D Ü«∞ø=fi#"Õ∞ ........ 53
26. `«Å=OK«x g~°∞_»∞ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1957 ........ 53
1. áê@Öò Éèí~°`«=Ú Ñ¨iѨÓ~°‚ ........... 53
FOHÍ~°"≥∞ÿ ^èŒfixOK«∞ <å^ŒO (Ѩšq) 53
2. <å <À=ÚÖò ............................ 54
3. ã≤÷~° =∞Ǩ HÍ=º=∞}˜ ................. 54
~å ~å ~å =∞k "≥∞~°~Ú"å (Ѩšq) . 54
4. z<åfli ÉÏ"å .......................... 54
=^Œ∞Ì =^Œ∞Ì F ~å*Ï (Ѩšq) ......... 54
5. "≥∂ǨÏ# =¸iÎx ...................... 55
6. „‰õÄ~°"≥∞ÿ#k Ö’Hõsu .................. 55
^èŒ~°‡ nHõ∆#∞ g_»HÀ~¸ (Ѩšq) ...... 55
v Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
 7. Ǩ Ǩ Ǩ Ǩ Ǩ Ǩ ................ 55
8. P~°x =∞O@ <å ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=∞O^Œ∞ ... 55
9. ~å[Ü≥∂QÆ"Õ∞ =∂k ................... 55
27. Z=i JÉσ~Ú (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1957 56
1. "åã¨# QÆ∞=∞‡#∞ `À@ ................ 56
2. Ѩà◊ Ѩà◊ Ѩà◊ ........................... 56
3. `«e¡ Ü≥∞=~À `«O„_ç Ü≥∞=~À ......... 56
4. HõxHõ~°"Õ∞ - h HõxHõ~°"Õ∞ ............ 57
5. Hõà◊§ =¸`« HÍÅO ................... 57
6. J=∂‡ |ÖË ~å=∞Hͯ .................. 57
7. Ѩ~°∞Å HÀã¨"Õ∞ ......................... 57
8. JO`«~åÜ«∞O =∞#‰õΩ ÖË^Œ∞ ........... 58
28. QÆO^èŒ~°fi Hõ#º (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1957 ... 58
1. ~°u ~å*Ï ~å "≥∂ǨÏ<å .............. 58
2. P#O^Œ bÖÏ........................... 58
3. QÆuÜÕ∞k ÖË^Œ∞ <å‰õΩ .................. 59
4. W^À ÉÏ}"Õ∞ÔQ<Õ ....................... 59
5. Hõ^ŒÅ~å ^À<≥Ö’ ....................... 59
6. W^À hÖÏHÍâ◊"Õ∞ ...................... 59
7. JÔ~Ô~.... ............................... 59
8. ~å~å~å.... QÍ# "åÇ≤Ïx ............. 60
9. HõÅ¡"≥ HõÅ¡"≥ ............................ 60
10. „¿Ñ=∞QÍ# ˆHo ....................... 60
11. F zÅ∞HÍ ............................ 61
12. q_ç# ѨÓ= .......................... 61
13. ZO`«QÍ `«Ñ≤Oz<å .................. 61
14. ã¨O™ê~° <ÒHõÜÕ∞ ..................... 61
29. ~å[Ѩلu ~°Ç¨Ï㨺O (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1957 .. 61
1. N =∞Ǩ QÆ∞~°∞Ѩ^ŒO .................. 61
2. P_»=Ü«∞º J<åflr..................... 62
3. ~å*ϺÖËÖË "å~°O_ç .................... 62
4. `˘e™êˆ~ =∞#ã¨∞ ...................... 63
5. fÜ«∞x ~åQÆ ã¨OѨ^ŒÖË ................ 63
6. `«ÅÜ«∞O\˜ áÈ^•=∞>Ë ................ 63
7. Ǩ~Ú g∞^Œ <å =∞#¿ã ............... 63
8. ã≤ÔQæ ¢ã‘ÎÅH˘Hõ ........................... 63
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
9. U=∂Ü≥∞ ~å[ ......................... 64
10. `«Åz#O`å `«ÃÑ·Ê`Õ ................. 64
11. N~å=Ú_ç g∞^Œ<Õ ................... 64
12. Hõ#∞=¸ã≤ áêÖò ..................... 65
13. âßO`«QÍ# "åÇ≤Ï#"Õ ................ 65
30. ÉÁ=∞‡Å ÃÑo§ - 1958 .................. 65
1. ~å"À! Hõ#~å"À W@∞ ~å<ÕÖË"À ..... 65
31. N ~å=∞ÉèíHõΠǨÏ#∞=∂<£ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1958 ........... 65
1. TÇ¨Ï HõeˆQ<Õ .......................... 65
2. Éèí∞=# g^Œ∞Å `Õe `Õe .............. 66
3. ѨÓ*Ï `«Ñ¨=ÚÅ =∞i<Õ ............... 66
4. „Ñ≤Ü«∂ „Ñ≤Ü«∂ „Ñ≤Ü«∂ ................ 66
5. ã‘`å, ¿ÇÏ ã‘`å~å"£∞ .................. 67
„Ñ≤Ü«Ú~åÅ∞ <≥ÖÏ K«∂`«∞<£ (Ѩšq) . 67
6. PkÜ«Ú `å<Õ JO`«=Ú `å<Õ ........ 67
7. =∞k `«ÅK≥^Œ<Õ ........................ 67
8. ‰õΩ=∂s ~°O[<å F ‰õΩ=∂s ~°O[<å67
9. Öˇ"≥∂‡~¸ Ѩ==∂# .................. 67
10. [Ü«∞ ~°Ñ¶¨Ú#O^Œ# [Ü«∞ [Ü«∞~åO 68
11. =∞Ǩ ã¨Éèí<£ .......................... 68
=∞Ç≤ÏÖ’ ZѨÙÊ_»∞ (Ѩšq) .......... 68
32. L`«Î=∞ WÖÏ¡Å∞ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1958 69
1. Ǩ~Ú =∞#ã¨∞<Õ ....................... 69
2. zhfl zÅHÍ ............................ 69
3. P_»∞=∞Ü«∂º ........................... 69
4. ^≥·=O <åºÜ«∞=Ú <ÕÅ∞<£ .............. 69
5. K«∂_®e <Õ K«∂_®e .................. 70
6. á⁄Å∞ áê~°∞ ѨÖò ...................... 70
7. HÍÜ«∞"Õ ^èŒ#=∂Ü≥∞~å ................ 70
8. "Õ~Ú<Àà◊§ H˘xÜ«∂_»∞ ................ 70
9. Wk KåÖÏ Juâ◊Ü«∞"Õ∞ ............... 70
10. HõÅÜ«∂ HõÅ¡Ü«∂ - „¿Ñ=∞ HõÖÏѨO 71
11. ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞ gkè<Õ ...................... 71
12. "Õ^ŒHÍÅ=Ú <å\˜ .................... 71
13. Z_ȃ싲 .............................. 71
14. <ÕÅh áêH˜`Õ ......................... 72
vi Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
33. g~°„Ѩ`åÑπ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1958 ........ 72
1. JO^•Å ~åã‘ =ÚK«Û@QÍ WK«Û@ ... 72
2. ~åQÆ^Õ <å "≥∂Ç≤Ïh.................... 72
3. =∞OAÅ QÍ#O ....................... 73
4. =∞^èŒ∞ =#"Õ∞ÖË „Éèí=∞~°=Ú "ÀÖˇ ..... 73
5. h `«Å¿Ñ Hõ=∞Å#Ü«∞<å .............. 73
6. LÖÏ¡ã¨O =∞#ã¨∞Ö’x.................. 73
7. [QÆ"Õ∞ - WѨÙ_Õ - Hõ#∞`≥~°KÕ ........ 74
8. ã¨∞O^Œ~°∞_® h ™⁄QÆ¿ã ................ 74
9. áê_ç"≥Ü«∞º<å .......................... 74
34. =∞Ǩ^Õq (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1958 ......... 74
1. HÍ_ç Ѩ@∞ì^•O ......................... 74
2. ¿ã= KÕÜ«Ú>Ë .......................... 75
3. ~À\˜Ö’ `«Å^Œ∂iÛ<å ................. 75
4. ã≤OQÍ~°=ÚÅ........................... 75
5. Hõ#∞=¸Ü«Ú "Õà◊ÅÖ’ ................ 76
6. HÍH© HÍH© HÍ@∞Hõ`Õ .................... 76
7. HÍ=ÚHõ *ÏuH˜ su~Ú^Õ ............. 76
8. =∂@Öò ѨÅ∞‰õΩ<£ Hõ#∞ÖË ............. 76
9. ã¨∞MÏÅ∞ =∞iˆQ ÉÏ|∞Å∞ ............. 77
10. `åÜ≥∞`«∞Î `åÜ≥∞`«∞Î .................. 77
11. =∂#O XHõ>Ë "Õ∞Åx `«ÅKÕ ........ 78
12. F <ås uÅHõ=∂ .................... 78
35. ^˘OQÆÅ∞<åfl~°∞ *Ï„QÆ`«Î - 1958....... 79
1. K«=Ú~°∞O>Ë<Õ náêÅ∂ ............... 79
36. P_»ÃÑ`«Î#O - 1958...................... 79
1. Ѩã≤_ç "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞ÖÏ ÉÏÅÖÏ¡~å ......... 79
37. q[Ü«∞HÀ@ g~°∞_»∞ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1958 ........ 80
1. UÖ’ UÅÜ«∂º ......................... 80
2. J=∂‡ J=∂‡ J=∂‡ ................. 80
3. ÖËÖ’ =∞*Ï ÖËÖ’ ...................... 80
4. ¿ÇÏ ¿ÇÏ ¿ÇÏ ¿ÇÏ áÈ................... 80
5. ǨÏÜ«∂º UÅÜ«∂º ..................... 80
6. F _ÀHÍ Ö’=∂........................ 80
7. ѨšH˜Ö’# ~å[‰õΩ=∂i ............... 81
8. ~å*Ï=∞}˜ ~À*Ïqi................... 81
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
9. q[Ü«∞"Õ∞ "ÕQÆ"Õ∞ q[Ü«∞"Õ∞ ......... 81
10. n#∞Å=∞Ü«∂º ....................... 82
11. =Ü«∞ã¨∞ H˘Hõ_»∞ ...................... 82
12. ǨÏ~°Ç¨Ï~ÀO........................... 83
13. Hõ#Ê_» HõÅÖ’# ...................... 83
14. "≥<≥flÅ"≥· <≥=∞‡kQÍ .................. 83
15. ~°`«fl "åºáêi ~å*ËO„^Œã≤OQÆ∞ ....... 83
16. U^À „¿Ñ=∞ÜÕ∞ „Ѩu=∞QÍ ........... 84
38. ѨuÉèíH˜Î (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1958 ............ 84
1. g_»∞ ÖËx QÆ∂_»∞ ÖËx k=∞‡s ........ 84
2. FOHÍ~° ~°∂Ñ≤}© ....................... 84
3. K≥_çáÈ=Ù =∞#∞AňH ................. 85
4. H˘ã¨i H˘ã¨i ........................... 85
5. =<£ JO_£ @∂ JO_£ „f ............ 85
6. g_»∞ ÖËx QÆ∂_»∞ ÖËx k=∞‡s ........ 86
7. ^èŒ~°‡=∞O@∂ ........................... 86
8. zx zx Hõ#∞flÅ ...................... 87
39. =∂OQÆź |ÅO - 1959................ 87
1. PHÍâ◊gkèÖ’ JO^•Å *Ïae ........ 87
2. PHÍâ◊ gkèÖ’ ^Œ_» ^Œ_» L~°∞=ÚÅ∞ . 88
3. `≥eÜ«∞x P#O^ŒO .................... 88
4. ÃÑ#∞ pHõ\ÏÜ≥∞ ....................... 88
5. "å_ç# ѨÓÖË qHõã≤OK≥<Õ .............. 89
6. Ǩ~ÚQÍ PÅ∂ =∞QÆÖˇ· ................ 89
40. ™œÉèÏQƺ=u (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1959 ...... 89
1. =ÚÖ’¡Hõ=ÚÅ<Õe ...................... 89
2. [QÆ=ÚÅ<Õ áÈ+≤Oz................... 89
3. KÕ`«<£ „uâ◊¥Å=Ú<£ ................... 90
4. z<åfli á⁄<åfli ....................... 90
5. Ѩ#flQÆ Éèí∂+¨}Ï ã¨^Àº=~° ............ 90
6. ã≤OQÍ~° <ÕÅ=<Õ ....................... 90
7. =∂`å Éèí"åh .......................... 91
8. x^Œ∞~°Ö’ "≥∞ʼnõΩ=Ö’ ................. 91
9. FǨϟǨϟ ............................... 91
10. áÈ\©H˜ =zÛ g∞~°∞ .................. 92
11. z#fl =∂=∂ ......................... 92
vii Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
41. [Ü«∞ÉèËi - 1959 ........................... 92
1. Jkè‰õΩÅh J^èŒ=ÚÅh ................ 92
42. WÅ¡iHõO - 1959 ........................... 93
1. ZHõ¯_ç ^˘OQÆÅ∞ JHõ¯_Õ ............... 93
43. J#QÍ J#QÍ XHõ ~åA (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1959 ........... 93
1. ‰õΩ#∞ˆHÅ Jaƒ ......................... 93
2. ã¨=∞‡`«=∂ ............................. 93
3. #=∞‡ „^•q_»~ü ........................ 93
4. K«∂_» Hõ#∞Å ™⁄Ѩ٠.................... 94
5. „^•q_»=∂"£∞ .......................... 94
6. =~°∞QÆ =~°∞QÆ "ÕO^Õ ................... 94
7. `«Hõ~åˆ~ Wk `«Hõ~åˆ~h ............... 94
8. LáêÜ«∂ÖË `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x ............... 95
9. ã¨∞YѨ_»∞O>Ë ã¨∞Y"≥∞ÿ ................. 95
10. áê@∞Ѩ_Õ f~åe .................... 95
11. ÉÏã¨KÕã≤ =∂Å "≥Ü«∞ºÉ’ÜÕ∞ ........ 95
12. K«Å¡QÆ =zÛ ........................... 96
k=º - HÍ=ºHõà◊ÜÕ∞ (Ѩšq)........ 96
13. Hõ#∞flÅ∞ Ô~O_»∂ Hõeâß~Ú.......... 96
44. QÍO^è•i QÆ~°fiÉèíOQÆO (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1959............96
1. P"≥∞<Õ J~°∞}À^ŒÜ«∞"Õà◊ .............. 96
2. *ˇ· P~°º^Õ=`å.......................... 96
3. ¿ÇÏ Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊ <Õ HÀiu#Ü«∂º ........ 97
4. `åà◊QÆ *ÏÅ <å `«#Ü«ÚÅ ........... 97
5. J+¨ì q^èŒ<å~ÚHÍ ...................... 97
6. QÍ~°_ô #Ü«∞#"Õ∞ÅO^Œ∞ ............... 99
7. Ѩ^Œ∞<åÅ∞QÆ∞ ........................... 99
8. ~å=Ü«∂º ............................... 99
45. Q˘Ñ≤ÊO\˜ J=∂‡~Ú - 1959 ......... 100
1. ~å~å <å ™êq∞ ...................... 100
2. #=Ùfi WÅ #qfi #qfiOz ........... 100
3. K«∂_» K«Hõ¯x ......................... 100
4. f~°∞Öˇ· "Õ‰õΩÅ "≥Åã≤#Ü«∞ ........... 101
5. „áêÜ«∞=Ú~å ......................... 101
6. hÖÏ hÖÏ Ç¨Ï~î°"Õ∞ÖÏ?.............. 101
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
7. F z#fl^•<å......................... 101
8. =Ü«∞ã¨O`å =$^è• JÜ≥∞<Õ .......... 102
9. <å =∞#ã¨∞ hÃÑ· ..................... 102
46. â◊ÉèÏ+π ~å=Ú_»∞ - 1959............... 102
1. F ^Õ"å "≥Ú~° q#"å ............... 102
2. HõÅHõÅ qã≤i ........................ 102
47. ÃãÉèÏ+π Ñ≤ÖÏ¡ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1959 .. 103
1. J#∞~åQÆ =e¡HÍ K«Å¡QÍ ............ 103
PtOzu<Õ HÀѨ=∂ (Ѩšq) ...... 103
2. P_®à◊§ =∞QÍà◊§ JO^ŒO ............ 103
3. K«Å¡ÉÏ@ ™êy~å"Õ ~å}˜ ............ 103
4. z„`«"≥∞ áê_»∞#>Ë .................... 104
5. PâßnѨO ............................ 104
6. ZHõ¯O_»=∂‡, g∞ Ô~Hõ¯O_»=∂‡ ...... 104
7. ã¨~°fiO ZQÆ<å=∞"Õ∞ .................. 105
8. F ã¨∞Y=ÚÅ ......................... 105
9. h ѨO^≥O "ÕÜ«∞‰õÄ ................. 105
10. z„`«"Õ∞ áê_»∞#>Ë .................. 106
48. ÉèÏQƺ ^Õ=`« - 1959 .................... 106
1. =∞kx Ǩ~Ú xO_≥QÍ .............. 106
2. "≥^Œ∞HÍ_Õ Hõ#∞flÅÖ’# ............... 106
49. ǨÏ#∞=∂<£ áê`åà◊ q[Ü«∞O
(_»aƒOQ∑) - 1959 .............................. 106
1. ^ŒÜ«∞K«∂Ñ≤ HÀ=∞ex ^•Ãã ......... 106
2. =∞O^•~åÅ∞ JO^•Å ............... 107
3. HõeyOK«"≥ ........................... 107
4. <åˆHq∞ ^•i XHõÔ~·<å ............... 107
5. JO^•Å =Ú^ŒÌ~åÅ∞................. 107
6. â’^•Å‰õΩ PHÍâßÅ∞ ................ 108
7. ~å=}∞xk ........................... 108
50. K≥qÖ’ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺O (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1959 ........... 108
1. HõxÃÑOz K«Å¡QÆ HÍK«∞ .............. 108
2. ÃÑàϧ_Õ Ñ¨Ù`«Î_ç ÉÁ=∂‡ .............. 109
3. P K≥qÖ’ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺O ................. 109
4. q_»~å^Õ ~å}© q_»~å^Õ ............. 110
viii Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
 5. ~å^Õ ^ŒÜ«∞ <åºÜ«∞=∂ .............. 110
6. K≥ň~y Ty ™êÔQ<Õ ................. 110
7. P K≥qÖ’ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺O ................. 110
8. F =∞#™ê ‰õΩ=∞Å=Å^Õ ............ 111
9. <≥Å~å[ JeˆQ"ÕÖÏ ................. 111
10. `«e¡ ÖËx H˘~°O`« .................. 111
51. lOÉ’ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1959...............111
1. <å P@ PǨ ........................ 111
2. B#∞ x[O „Ѩ}Ü«∞~°^äŒO ........... 111
3. D =∂Ü«∂ [QÆu<Õ ................. 112
4. ™ÈQÍæ_»=∂‡........................... 112
5. h Hõ^äŒ~Úk HõÅ HÍ^Œ∞ .............. 112
6. D [QÆq∞k HõÅHÍ^Œ∂ .............. 112
7. ˆ~~å}˜ÜÕ∞ ............................ 112
8. F z#fl ~À*Ï=∂Å ................. 113
52. =∞ǨÅH©; =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1959....... 113
1. ǨÏs F [QÆf ÉèÏ~°Ç¨Ï~å ........... 113
2. Kè«"£∞ Kè«=∂ Kè«"£∞ .................... 113
3. ѨÓÅ ÉÏÅ =∞$^Œ∞~åQÍÅ ........... 113
4. K≥~°ÖÏ_≥<≥ K≥eÜ«∞ ................... 114
5. J`«_≥ Hõ~°Î ............................ 114
6. Ѩ~å‰õΩQÍ #Ü«∞<åÖˇ ................ 114
7. F „Ñ≤Ü«∂ ~åQÆ^Õ .................... 114
8. ÉèíQÆ"å<£ ÉèíQÆ"å<£! .................. 114
9. ǨǨHÍ~°=Ú KÕã≤ ................... 114
53. g~° Ѷ¨∞\’`«¯K« (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1959 ..... 115
1. Ü«∞â’^Œ `«#Ü«∂ Hõ$+¨‚Ü«∂º ........ 115
2. Hõ#∞K«∂ѨÙÖˇ .......................... 115
3. ~å^•ÜÕ∞ Hõ~°∞}Ï =∞O^Œ ............ 115
4. iÜ«∞s=∂ee"À .................... 116
5. |ÅâßeqÖË .......................... 116
6. D ѨÓÖˇ· "≥∞ÿ=∞~°Ñ≤OKÕ .............. 116
7. #Ü«∞QÍ~åÅ∂ˆ~ ...................... 116
8. HÀˆ~#∞ KåÖÏ KåÖÏ................. 117
54. <åQÆ"≥∂Ç≤Ïx (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1960 .... 117
1. z~°∞#=ÙfiÖÁeH˜OKÕ .................. 117
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
2. Wk HõÅHÍ^Õ ......................... 117
3. #Ü«∞#=Ú ÖÁÔH™êi ................ 117
4. „Ѩ}Ü«∂=∞$`åÅ ~å„uÜÕ∞ .......... 118
Lá⁄ÊOy ~°=∞}˜ áê_≥<Õ (Ѩšq) ... 118
5. F =∞#∞+¨ºÖ’ÔH·Hõ .................... 118
6. â’Hõ[QÆu<Õ .......................... 118
7. HÍ=∞^èÕ#∞"å ......................... 119
8. PǨ |eÜÕ∞ <å QÆu ............... 119
55. Jaè=∂#O - 1960 ...................... 119
1. TÜ«∞ÅÅ∂y <å ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O ....... 119
2. `«e¡x q∞Oz ^è•~°∞}˜ ............... 120
56. ~°=∂ã¨∞O^Œi - 1960 .................. 120
1. "Õ∞Å∞HÀ ~å*Ï "Õ∞Å∞HÀ ............. 120
2. *’*’ ~å[‰õΩ=∂~å ................. 120
57. HõàϺ}˜ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1960........... 120
1. Ѷ¨∞’~åÅ∞ <Õ~åÅ Ö’Hõq∞k.......... 120
2. Ǩϟ~°∂ Ǩϟ~°x ...................... 121
3. Pâß*’ºu ............................ 121
4. HÀ\˜ HÀ\˜ náêO[e"≥· ............. 121
5. =Åz =K≥Û N^Õq .................. 121
6. Hõhfl@ xO_»∞# â’HõO .............. 121
7. JO^Œ"≥Ú‡eH˜ Ѩ_»∞ .................. 121
8. Pâ◊ÖË x~åâ◊ÖÏÜ≥∞<å ............... 122
9. Hõ#~åx ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂# ................ 122
58. lOÉ’ #QÆ~° „Ѩ"Õâ◊O (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1960122
1. K«Å¡x "å_»∞ <å K≥eHÍ_»∞! ......... 122
2. Hõ_»∞ ÉèÏQƺq∞^Õ Ö’HÍ# ............. 122
3. Hõà◊§`À<Õ áê_ç ....................... 123
4. Ãã· Ãã· WÖÏO\˜ "Õà◊ ................. 123
5. ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂Å∞ ......................... 123
6. ÔQOuѨ_Õ <å ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O ............ 123
7. "≥∂ǨÏO Ѷ¨eOK≥ HÍ^• ............. 124
59. =∞#ã≤zÛ# =∞QÆ∞= (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1960 ...... 124
1. P„â◊=∞áê^ŒO ÉèíHÍ΄â◊Ü«∞áê^ŒO ..... 124
2. JO^•Å <å_»∞ JO^èŒ∞Å <å_»∞ ..... 124
ix Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
 3. D fÑ≤ `«ÅѨÙÖËÖ’ ................. 124
4. F HõÅÅ ~°^äŒO ....................... 125
5. ã¨"åÖò ã¨"åÖò ã¨"åÖò ............... 125
6. DeHõ`À Wk =~°ˆH ................. 125
7. K«O„^ŒHõà◊"≥· ........................... 125
8. Hõ~°∞}Ï [Ånè HõÅÊ`«~°∞"å ......... 125
9. Hõ~°‡ÉèÏ="Õ∞ ........................... 126
10. z`«Îq∞kÜÕ∞ ........................ 126
60. ^ÕtOQÆ∞ ~åA Hõ^äŒ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1960 ........ 126
1. q#∞_»∞ q#∞_»∞ ^Õã≤OQÆ∞ ~åA Hõ^äŒ ....... 126
2. ÉÏÅ~åA ѨÙ\Ïì_Õ ................... 127
3. áê@∞Ѩ_Õ hu‰õΩÅO................. 127
4. ã¨~°ã¨~å}˜ HõàϺ}˜ ................... 128
5. Ö’‰õΩʼnõΩ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕ¿ãÎ ............... 128
6. J## aO|O x<Õfl PtOK«∞<Õ ..... 128
7. áêÅHõ_»e g∞^Œ ...................... 128
8. q#"À~Ú ~å[‰õΩ=∂~å ............ 129
9. HÍj Ñ≤zHõ- QÍe Ñ≤\Ïì ............ 129
K«∂_»O_ç Ö’HõO K≥_çáÈÜÕ∞ (Ѩšq) 129
61. =∂ ÉÏ|∞ - 1961 ........................ 130
1. qi¿ã Ѷ¨Ú=∞ Ѷ¨Ú=∞ ã¨∞=∞<å_ô .... 130
62. "≥Å∞QÆ∞ h_»Å∞ - 1961 ................ 130
1. F ... ~°OQÆÜ≥∂ ..................... 130
2. HõÅHÍxk, qÅ∞"≥·#n ............... 130
3. K«Å¡x "≥<≥flÅ ™È#Å∞ ............... 131
4. z\©ì á⁄\©ì z<åfli .................. 131
5. áê_»"À~Ú ÉèÏ~°fÜ«Ú_® ........... 132
6. Ǩ~Ú Ç¨~ÚQÆ *Ïae.............. 132
63.WO\˜H˜ nѨO WÖÏ¡ÖË - 1961 ........ 132
1. J=∂‡~Ú QÍiH˜ ..................... 132
2. q#∞=Ú K≥b q#∞=Ú .............. 133
3. q#∞=Ú K≥b ....................... 133
64. ÉÏ"å =∞~°^Œà◊√§ - 1961............... 133
1. Ѩܫ∞xOK≥ =∞# =ÅѨÙÅ ........... 133
2. Ѩܫ∞xOK≥ =∞# =ÅѨÙÅ (^Œ∞óYO) 134
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
65. `«e¡ WzÛ# P[˝ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1961 .. 134
1. Un QÆu Dâ◊fis - t= ............ 134
2. J<åºÜ«∞O Ju Ѷ¨∞’~°O ............. 134
3. #= =∂ã¨=ÚÅ∞"≥∂ã≤ ............... 134
`«e¡Ü≥∞ h H˜Å ^≥·==Ú~å (Ѩšq) . 134
4. "≥∂ǨÅ nѨO á⁄Å∞ÃÑ· ............. 134
5. `«xq g∞ˆ~ HÀiHõÜÕ∞ ............... 135
6. ÃÑo§ ‰õÄ`«∞~°∞=∂ Ñ≤Å¡ ............. 135
66. J~°cƒ g~°∞_»∞ [|H± (_»aƒOQ∑) -1961 . 135
1. ~°=∞‡<≥_ô náêÖÁ~Ú ................ 135
2. K«<≥ `˘eÜ«∂â◊Å∞.................. 136
3. =∂#=ÙxH© Ö’Hõ"Õ∞ ................. 136
4. ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞ "Õ∞<å_»∞ ................... 136
5. Ü«∂ L™êÎ^Œ∞[˚=∂<£ ................. 136
6. P#O^•Å JOkOKÕ~å ã¨MÏ ....... 137
7. =∞nÜ«∞ âßѨ=∂ q+¨^Œ~åQÆO ...... 137
8. ã¨^• =∂ HõÖÏáêÅ ................. 137
67. ÉèÏ~åº Éèí~°ÎÅ∞ - 1961 .................. 138
1. U=∞x áê_≥^Œ<À ~¸ "Õà◊ ......... 138
2. F ... ã¨∞‰õΩ=∂~° .................... 138
3. *’~°∞ëê Ǩïëê~°∞QÍ ................ 138
4. q~°@∞x ~å}˜ "åã¨=Ú# ........... 139
5. =∞^èŒ∞~°O =∞^èŒ∞~°O .................. 139
68. ÃÑO_ç¡Ñ≤Å∞Ѩ٠- 1961 ................... 139
1. U=∞x Ñ≤Å"åe ..................... 139
2. Wk ˆ~~Ú HÍ^À~Ú ................ 140
3. K«Hõ¯x "å_Õ ^˘iHÍ_»∞ .............. 140
4. `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ F F [=~åÖÏ .......... 140
5. áê_»"Õ ~åkèHÍ ....................... 140
69. Hõ$+¨‚ „¿Ñ=∞ - 1961 ...................... 140
1. ã¨∞^è• =∞^èŒ∞~°=Ú .................... 140
2. Hõ$ëê‚ ~å^è• =∞<À qǨs .......... 141
Z@∞ Hõ^Œeu"À (Ѩšq) ............ 141
70. HõuÎѨ\˜ì# Ô~·`«∞ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1961 141
1. f~°x HõëêìÅhfl ...................... 141
x Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
 2. `å~å "åi@∞ ~å~å ................. 141
3. ǨÏi ǨÏi <å~åÜ«∞}Ï.............. 142
4. `«àÏO`«H˜@ .......................... 142
5. L[fiÅ"≥∞ÿ# ........................... 142
6. #O^Œ#=#=∞O^À ................... 143
7. z#flѨÊ\˜H© z\˜ì ..................... 143
8. QÍÖÏxH˜ Ѩ_çO^ŒÜ«∂ ............... 143
71. Z=~°∞ ^˘OQÆ? (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1961 . 144
1. JÜ«∂º Ǩϟñ ........................ 144
2. <å Ü≥∞^ŒÜÕ∞ WѨÙ_»∂ÔQ#∞ÖË ........ 144
3. Ѩ^Œ∞<å~°∞ Hõà◊b#∞ .................. 144
4. `«$o§Ñ¨_»∞ ............................ 145
5. JÉσ~ÚH˜ J=∂‡~Ú ............... 145
6. q~À^è•Å∞ <Õ~°=∞h .................. 145
7. z~°∞#QÆ"Õ ............................ 146
8. ~å=Ü≥∂º <å ™êg∞ ................. 146
72. "åQÍÌ#O - 1961 .......................... 146
1. FǨϟ xÅ|_ç`Õ Ñ¨_çáÈÜÕ∞ ......... 146
2. N #QÆ*Ï `«#Ü«∞O ................. 147
73. HõÅã≤=ÙO>Ë HõÅ^Œ∞ ã¨∞YO - 1961 ..... 148
1. <å@ºO <å@ºO <å@ºO ............ 148
74. ã¨OѨÓ~°‚ ~å=∂Ü«∞}O (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1961.... 149
1. ^èŒ~°}© ^Õ=`« â’+≤OK≥#∞QÍ ......... 149
2. FǨϟ N~å=∂ FǨϟ ~å=∂ ...... 149
3. áê@áê_≥ =#ã‘=∞ .................. 150
4. F Ǩϟ Ǩϟ Ǩϟ Ǩϟ ............... 150
=∞# r"åÖË Ñ¨~°‚‰õΩ\©~°O (Ѩšq).. 150
5. ã‘`å ! ã‘`å! ã‘`å!.................. 150
6. D QÆu<£ `«iOK«QÆ<£ ................ 151
7. ã‘`å=~° ~å=∞K«O„^Œ ................ 151
8. =∞^èŒ∞~°ã¨ Ѷ¨Å=ÚÅ∞ ................. 151
9. ÉÏ^èŒÖ’ Ѩ_ç `«∂eux .............. 152
10. N~å=∞ K«O„^Œ∞x K«O„^ŒHõàÏ ..... 152
11. ^èŒ#∞º~åe"À ã‘`å ................. 152
75. `«O„_»∞Å∞ H˘_»∞‰õΩÅ∞ - 1961........ 152
1. L#fl =∂@ J<åfl#x ............... 152
2. FǨϟ Ǩϟ ã¨∞O^Œs h JO^Œ"Õ∞<å 153
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
76. W^ŒÌ~°∞ q∞„`«∞Å∞ - 1961 .............. 153
1. FǨϟ x<Õfl HÀ~°QÍ ‰õΩǨ˙ ‰õΩǨ˙ 153
2. áê_»"ÕÅ ~åkèHÍ ..................... 153
77. =∞^Œ# =∞O[i (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1961 .....153
1. JO^Œ"≥ÚeˆH ~°u~å}˜ ............... 153
ѨO^≥O <å g∞^Œ (Ѩšq) ........... 153
2. <åk =∂@ ^•@ ÖË^Õ .............. 154
3. WkQÀ ÉÏ|∞ =¸eHõ ............... 154
4. HÀ=∞e K«Å¡QÍ ....................... 154
5. K≥e K«"Õ∞e ~°OQÆ ................... 154
6. ã¨=∞~°Ê}"Õ∞"≥Ú ...................... 155
7. HÍ^Œ∞ ^ŒQÍ HÍ<Õ HÍ^Œ∂ ............. 155
8. H˘eKÕ K≥eÜ«∂ *ψQÅ ............. 155
78. "≥∂Ç≤Ïh ~°∞H͇OQÆ^Œ - 1962......... 156
1. J#∞~åQÆ"Õ∞ <å =∞kÖ’ ............ 156
2. F ~å*Ï h =∂#㨠"Õ∞ÖË ........... 156
79. P~å^èŒ# - 1962 ......................... 156
1. <å ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞OÖ’ K≥e ............... 156
2. "≥<≥flÅÖ’x qHÍã¨"Õ∞ ................ 156
80. N =m§ HõàϺ}O (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1962157
1. `«~°∞=ÙÅO^Œ∞ ......................... 157
2. yi^èŒ~°=ÚÅO^Œ∞ .................... 157
3. =∂ *Ïu ............................. 157
4. ÉÏ=Ü«∞º =K≥Û<Õ ..................... 157
=KåÛ_Õ ÉÏ=Ü«∞º (Ѩšq) .......... 157
5. P#O^ŒO P#O^ŒO .................. 158
6. H˘xÜ«∂_®ÖË ......................... 158
7. ã¨=∞‡u HÀiu~å..................... 159
8. =∞~°^Œe HÀã¨O =KåÛˆ~ ............. 159
9. P#O^ŒHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# ...................... 160
10. JÜ≥∂º ÉÏ= =KåÛ"å ............ 160
11. áê~°∞É’`«∞ ......................... 160
12. Ǩ~Ú QÆ∂~°∞Û ÉÏÖÏ ............. 160
13. `å=∞~å‰õΩÃÑ· ....................... 161
14. ^•Ç¨ÏO `«yæOk .................... 161
xi Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
 15. `«QÍæe `«QÍæe ...................... 161
16. qѶ¨∞fl <åÜ«∞HÍ .................... 161
17. HÍ~°∞=∞#fl Q˘_»∞QÆ∞ ................ 161
18. ZO`« ^è≥·~°ºO ....................... 162
19. FO â◊~°=} Éèí= .................. 162
20. WO`«\ ˜ ^≥·="≥∞ÿ .................... 162
21. *Ï˝# Ѷ¨Å"Õ∞ ........................ 162
81. =∞Oz =∞#ã¨∞Å∞ - 1962 ............ 163
1. PQÆ"À~Ú - PQÆ"À~¸ ............ 163
82. Hõeq∞ ÖË=ÚÅ∞ - 1962 .............. 163
1. rq`«"Õ∞ ã¨∞_çQÆ∞O_»"≥∞ÿ .............. 163
HõÅÖ’x QÍe"Õ∞_® (Ѩšq) ........ 163
83. Ѩ^ŒO_ç =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ - 1962 ......... 163
1. Ѩ^ŒO_ç =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ .................. 163
84. ‰õΩÅQÀ„`åÅ∞ - 1962 ................... 164
1. =∂=∂ â◊„`«∞ ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° <å=∂ ... 164
2. HÍ~°∞ =∞|∞ƒÅ ÉÏ~°∞ ................ 164
3. ã¨v â◊‰õΩO`«ÖÏ ...................... 164
85. ã¨`«ºÉèÏ=∂ Ѩi}Ü«∞O (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1962............ 165
1. |∞nÌ ã≤nÌ |∞kÌ ...................... 165
P_≥<Õ - P_≥<Õ - P_≥<Õ! (Ѩšq) . 165
2. Ѩ^Œ"Õ K≥e D=x P_Õ ............. 165
3. ã¨∂~°º^Õ= ............................ 165
4. |$O^•=#"Õ∞ ........................ 166
5. ~å~å =∂#㨠"≥∂Ç≤Ïx.............. 166
6. UÖÏ WѨÙ_ô *ÏÅq∞^ÕÖÏ ........... 166
7. #q∞‡OK«∞ =∂@ÖÏ_Õ=Ù ............. 167
86. ã≤iã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ - 1962 ................. 167
1. ZO^Œ∞HÀ ã≤ÔQæO^Œ∞HÀ................. 167
87. P`«‡|O^èŒ∞=Ù - 1962.................. 168
1. ^ŒÔH¯#∞ÖË h‰õΩ h ™⁄QÆã¨∞ ........... 168
88. =∞ǨÉèÏ~°`«=Ú (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1963............. 168
1. ^ŒiÜ«∞ =K≥Û ^Õ= .................... 168
2. ã¨v ã¨ÉèíÅ"Õ∞‡ F ã¨v ............... 168
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
3. Hõ$ëê‚ ~å"À hÅ=~å‚ ................ 168
4. P@ÖÏ_ç =∞k "≥∂^Œ=∂Ü≥∞<À ..... 169
5. áê_≥ ~°≠∞O ~°≠∞=∞‡x .............. 169
6. ~°}=Ú =∂~°} =∞~°} ............. 169
7. NQ“i Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ<Õ .................. 169
8. ѨÓ~°fi ѨtÛ=∞ ....................... 169
89. Ѩ~°∞=Ù „Ѩu+¨ì - 1963 ................. 170
1. P =∞|∞ƒ `≥~°ÅÖ’# ^•QÆ∞Ok ..... 170
2. P =∞|∞ƒ `≥~°ÅÖ’# ................ 170
90. H˘_»∞‰õΩÅ∞ HÀ_»à◊√§ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1963 ........ 170
1. Ñ¨Ó =O\˜ Hõ<≥fl ...................... 170
2. F ÉèÏ~Ú F ÉèÏ~Ú ................. 171
3. Pâ◊Å#∂ [e¡#k ................... 171
4. `≥eÜ«∞"Õ ^ŒQÍÅ∞ .................... 171
5. J#flÜ«∞ KÕã≤# ....................... 171
6. <Õ Hõq##É’~Ú ..................... 172
91. ^Õ= ã¨∞O^Œi - 1963 ................... 172
1. #= "≥∂ǨÏ<å =~° .................. 172
2. ^Œ∞¿+^ŒO =∂#∞+¨O ~°∂ѨO ........ 172
3. [Ü«∞ [Ü«∞ J=∞~åkèáê ........... 172
4. D ã¨=∞Ü«∂# ....................... 173
5. HõÅ"å}˜"À Éèí∞=# .................. 173
#= "≥∂Ç≤Ïx"À (Ѩšq) ............ 173
6. HõÅÅ "≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’ ..................... 173
7. HõÅ"åx"À Éèí∞=# ã¨∞O^Œi"À ..... 174
8. =∞# =∞#ã¨∞Ö’ ...................... 174
9. HõÅ∞= "≥<≥flÅ ˆ~~Ú ................. 174
10. "≥∂ǨÏ# ~°∂áê .................... 174
11. ™êÔQ rq`åâ◊"≥∞ ................... 174
12. QÍO^è•~° ~ål`«_»∞ ................ 175
13. P^è•~°"Õ∞k ......................... 175
14. =∂=∞ ‰õÄ`«∞~°#∞ =∂>Ë .......... 175
15. Ü≥∂y "Õ+¨"Õ∞ ...................... 176
16. HõO\˜x Hõ#∞Ô~Ñ¨Ê HÍáê_»∞ ........ 176
17. K«O„^Œ =^Œ#=Ú ................... 176
xii Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
92. #~åO`«‰õΩ_»∞ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1963.. 177
1. tâ◊√"Õ ˆ~Ѩ\ ˜ ......................... 177
2. PǨ <Õ<å_»∞ ......................... 177
3. P_»∞=Ú K≥b ......................... 177
4. H©∆~°™êQÆ~°=∞O^Œ∞ ..................... 177
5. <Õ h nq UÅ∞ ~å}˜<Õ ............. 178
6. ^Õq =∞#=¸ˆQ ...................... 178
7. =∞~°Å =∞~°Å ........................ 178
8. ÖË^• QÆ∞} g∞ ^Õâß# ............... 178
93. ѨÙ#~°˚#‡ - 1963 ......................... 179
1. F ã¨r= tÅÊ ã¨∞O^Œi ............. 179
2. „¿ÑÜ«∞ã≤ „¿Ñ=∞QÍ .................... 179
3. =∂#=Ù_® HõÅ=~°"Õ∞Ö ............. 179
94. #~°Î#âßÅ - 1963........................ 180
1. Z=fiiHÀã¨O .......................... 180
95. z`«∂Î~°∞~å}˜ Ѩk‡x (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1963.. 180
1. ^Õg q[Ü«∞ Éèí"åh ................. 180
2. FǨϟ QÆQÆ#`å~å .................... 180
3. áê@Ö’<Õ `ÕeáÈ^Œ∞ ................. 181
4. JÉò ^ÕM’ ÃÑǨÏÖË #[~ü ............ 181
5. ##∞ Ñ≤ez#^≥=~À ................. 181
6. ~å^è• =∂^èŒ= QÍ^èŒ ................. 182
7. QÍ<å Ñ‘<å ™êˆQ ..................... 182
8. "≥<≥flÅ ^ÀKÕ .......................... 182
96. x~°Ñ¨~åkè (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1963 ....... 183
1. Hõ<≥fl‰õΩ <å #@#=∂Ü≥∞ ............ 183
2. LÖϡ㨠ã¨~°ã¨"≥∂ W@ ............... 183
3. =∞O^•~° =∞}˜Ç¨~° .................. 183
4. =∞#=∞ň~ ã¨~°ã≤*=∞ ............... 184
5. =∂#"Õ∞ „Ѩ^è•#O ................... 184
6. ~å*Ï WÖÏ K«∂_»∞ ~å*Ï ........... 184
7. ^ŒH˜∆} =∞^èŒ∞~ånèâ◊√_»QÆ∞ ............. 184
97. q[Ü«∞#QÆ~° g~°Ñ¨Ù„`«∞x Hõ^äŒ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1963 ... 185
1. ѨuΠѨÓ=ÙÅ "ÀÖˇ ................... 185
2. =∞^èŒ∞~° "≥∂ǨÏ# ..................... 185
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
3. =∞^èŒ∞=xÜÕ∞ ......................... 186
4. ^•ix HÍzu"ÕÅ .................... 186
5. `«#‡Ü«∞ =∞O^≥Hõ^• ................. 186
6. =∂Ü«∞Å =∞e¡ ....................... 186
7. =∞O^•~° ã¨∞O^Œ~° â◊$OQÍ~° ........ 187
98. ~°HõÎuÅHõO (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1964...... 187
1. ѨÅ∞=∂@ ÖËÅ ...................... 187
2. *ÏlѨÓ"≥· K«Å¡QÆ ~å"Õ .............. 188
3. |∞^Œ∞Ì_»∞#fl ^•„u<Õ .................. 188
4. "Õ_»∞Hõ <Õ_»=∂‡ ...................... 188
5. =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ QÆÅ Ç≤Ï=∂„k g∞^Œ ....... 188
6. F ÉèÏ~°`« g~å! ...................... 189
7. ѨÅ∞=∂@ ÖËÅ ...................... 189
8. *Ïl ѨÓ"≥· ........................... 189
99. J^•ÌÅ "Õ∞_» (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1964 ... 190
1. K≥eÜ«∞ =ÚYO "≥Å∞QÆ∞ Ѷ¨ÅO ..... 190
2. "≥∂_≥·# rq`«"Õ∞ .................... 190
3. JO^Œi HõO^Œx ...................... 190
4. ~åt K«∂_»=K«∞Û ..................... 190
5. *ÏÅO UÖ’ D "Õà◊Å<Õ ............ 190
6. =∂~°∞=∂@ K≥ѨÊ*ÏÅ<Õ ............ 190
100. g~°¿ã<åѨu (_»aƒOQ∑) 1964...... 191
1. HÍK«∞H˘O\˜ hHõ~Ú ................. 191
2. <å "åã≤ ^ŒÜ«∞QÆ#~å"å ............. 191
3.JǨÏÇ¨Ï JQÆ∞ .......................... 191
4. ѨÓ*Ïi =™êÎ_Õ ...................... 192
5. ÖË^≥O^Œ∞ "≥∂^ŒO ..................... 192
6. "Õ~˘Hõ>Ë Ö’Ñ¨=Ú .................... 192
7. PѨ^ŒHÍKÕ ............................ 192
101. ~å=Ú_»∞ cè=Ú_»∞ -1964 ........... 193
1. LOkÖË =∞OzHÍÅO =ÚO^Œ∞ ...... 193
102. _®Hõì~ü K«„Hõ=iÎ - 1964 ............... 193
1. =∞#ã¨∞# =∞#Ãã· .................... 193
103. #=~°`«fl Y_»æ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺O (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1964.....194
1. #=â◊H˜Î"Õ *Ï˝# ....................... 194
xiii Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
 2. qiÜÕ∞Å qѨs`«=∞~ÚáÈÜ≥∞<À ... 194
3. zxfl Hõ<≥fl`À<Õ P_»=Ü«∂º .......... 194
4. ~å~å =#g~å ....................... 194
5. J=∂‡ Ö’Hõ=∂ JÜ≥∂º ........... 194
6. ÖÏeOz ~å"Õ=∞Ü«∂º ............... 195
104. =∞Oz =∞x+≤ - 1964 ............... 195
1. ~å##∞ ‰õΩ<åfl"Õ"≥∂ WHõ ............ 195
105. Hõ=Å Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1964 195
1. P"≥∞ |eÜ≥ÿ∞ áÈQÍ<Õ ............... 195
2. =∂ =∞#Ãã =∞=∂‡ ................. 196
3. <Õ HÀ~°∞ áê@Å<Õ U<å_»∞ áê_ç .... 196
4. a_çÜ«∂=∂Ü≥∞<≥ .................... 196
5. =∞^èŒ∞~å#QÆ~å# =ã¨O`«O .......... 196
6. <å [#‰õΩx .......................... 196
106. ÉÁaƒe Ü«Ú^ŒúO - 1964............ 197
1. JO^•Å ~å}˜"Õ h "≥O`« *Ï}"Õ .. 197
2. x#∞ *Ë~° =∞#™êÜ≥∞ ~å............ 197
3. ™⁄QÆÅ∞ H©ÅÛ_»^•# .................. 197
=ÚiÑ≤OKÕ JO^•ÖË (Ѩšq) ....... 197
107. WO\˜ ^˘OQÆ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1964 . 198
1. L#fl Ѷ¨∞#`« h‰õΩ#fl Ѷ¨∞#`« ........ 198
2. „¿ÑÜ«∞ã≤ =ÚY"Õ∞ .................... 198
3. Hõ#QÍÖËx „`À=Ö’ .................. 199
4. T.... ÉÏ"å ......................... 199
5. KÕ`«HÍx ~å*Ï! ~å*Ï! .............. 199
6. F Hõ^ä•<åÜ«∞HÍ ..................... 199
7. "≥<≥flÅ<Õ .............................. 200
108. „¿Ñq∞Oz K«∂_»∞ - 1965 ...........200
1. ^˘iˆH~°∞ ^˘~°QÍ~°∞ .................. 200
109. ^Õ=`« - 1965............................200
1. „|`«∞HõO`« ÉÏ^èŒQÍ .................. 200
ÉÁ=∞‡#∞ KÕã≤ „áê}O áÈã≤ (Ѩšq) 200
110. ã≤O^£ÉÏ^£ PbÉÏÉÏ JÖÏ¡_ô<£ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1965 201
1. PÅã≤OK≥<ÕÖÏ Ñ¨ÓÅ^•iKÕ~° ........ 201
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
2. *ˇ·*ˇ· "Õ∞ÖÏ *ˇ·*ˇ· ...................... 201
3. KÕ~°"å Ǩ~ÚQÍ =∞n ^Àz ........ 201
4. "Õ∞~å<åO lhfl L<åfl~Ú Jhfl .... 202
5. JÖÏ¡#∂ =∞~°z#KÀ ................ 202
6. Ǩ~Ú á⁄OˆQ Ѩ^ŒO áê_ç<åO ..... 202
111. Hõ^ä•<åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ Hõ^äŒ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1965 ...... 203
1. Ѩ~°∞="≥∞ XHõ áê@ ................. 203
2. UO J#fl"å_Õ WOHõ ................. 203
3. FǨϟ "Õ∞Ѷ¨∞ ã¨MÏ ................... 203
4. F ~å*Ï <å ~å*Ï .................. 204
5. P_»ÖËHõ P_≥^Œ<Õ"Õ ................... 204
6. ~å}˜"À <≥~°*Ï}"À ................. 204
7. Kè«Ö’ JK«@ .......................... 204
8. Hõ^ä•<åÜ«∞HÍ! ........................ 205
112. WÖÏ¡Å∞ - 1965 ..........................205
1. h=Ù <å =ÓǨÏÅO^Õ xeKå=Ù ..... 205
113. P`«‡Q“~°=O - 1966 ..................205
1. =ÅѨÙÅ∞ qiã≤# ѨÓ=ÙÖË .......... 205
114. â◊‰õΩO`«Å - 1966 .......................206
1. J=∂‡ â◊‰õΩO`«ÖÏ ................... 206
115. Ѩ~°=∂#O^ŒÜ«∞º t+¨µºÅ Hõ^äŒ - 1966 ...... 206
1. WkQÀ =zÛu ~°u~å*Ï ............ 206
116. #=~å„u - 1966 ........................206
1. „¿Ñ=∞HÀã¨"≥∞ÿ gkè#Ѩ_≥<Õ ........... 206
117. á⁄\˜ì Ñ‘¡_»~ü - 1966 ....................207
1. ÖÏb*’ ÖÏb*’ ÖÏb ............ 207
118. =∞OQÆà◊ã¨∂„`«O - 1966 ..............207
1. pHõ\ ˜ rq`«O ....................... 207
119. zÅHÍ QÀiOHÍ - 1966 ...............208
1. ^èŒx‰õΩ_®`«_»∞ ........................ 208
2. Pâ◊Å_»∞QÆO>Ë P~å@=∞kèHõ=∂Ü≥∞ 208
3. ÉÁ@∞ì ÉÁ@∞ìQÆ ....................... 208
4. <å ~å}˜ Hõ#∞ÅÖ’<Õ ................ 208
xiv Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
 5. K≥=∂Û`À ã¨=Ú„^•xfl ............... 208
6. #_»∂, #_»∂, #_»z~å ............. 209
7. Z~°∞ÃÑÔH¯#∞ .......................... 209
8. D QÍe x<Õfl Ñ≤eK≥#∞ ............. 209
9. áêáê Hõ^äŒ q#∞ ..................... 210
10. <Õ<Õ ~åÜ«∞OK«"≥· ................... 210
120. ã¨Ow`« ÅH˜∆‡ - 1966 ................... 211
1. B~“~° S^Œ∞QÆ∞~°#fl^Œ=Ú‡Å∞ g∞~°∞ . 211
2. N á¶È~ü @∂ r~À ................... 212
121. NHõ$ëê‚ `«∞ÖÏÉèÏ~°O - 1966 ........ 212
1. FǨϟ "≥∂ǨÏ#~°∂áê ............... 212
122. J_»∞QÆ∞ *Ï_»Å∞ - 1966............. 212
1. `«∂b ™ÈÖˇ#∞ `«∂~°∞Ѩ٠QÍe ...... 212
2. =∞#¿ã =∞^èŒ∞w`«"≥∞ÿ ................. 213
3. =¸QÆ"À~Ú# ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞g} ........ 213
123. N=∞u - 1966 .......................... 213
1. q[Ü«∞O q[Ü«∞O =∞#^Õ q[Ü«∞O213
2. `«=∂ëêňH HÀáêÖÏ ................ 214
3. K≥ň~QÆ∞ pHõ\ ˜Ö’<Õ ................. 214
124. =∂ =k# - 1967 ..................... 214
1. J=∂‡ h=Ù ÖËx D pHõ\ ˜ "Õà◊ ... 214
2. ã¨∞`«∞_çÅ∞ g_» ....................... 215
125. t=bÖÅ∞ (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1967..... 215
1. ^Õ"å - =∞Ǩ ^Õ"å ................. 215
2. Ѩ~°=∂~°ú"Õ∞ .......................... 215
3. =Úk`« g∞^Œ HÀiHõKÕ ............... 215
4. UÖ’ - UÖËÖ’ ...................... 216
5. XHõ>ˇÿ áÈ^Œ=∂ ...................... 216
6. xdÅ=Ú h bÅ .................... 216
7. áê@#∞ <Õ<Õ .......................... 217
8. XHõ>ˇÿux ~°∂ѨÙ# ................... 217
126. QÆ$ǨÏÅH˜∆‡ - 1967 ...................... 217
1. =∂"å~°∞ N"å~°∞ .................... 217
2. =∞^Œ# [#Hõ yi^è•s ............... 217
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
127. Éèí∞=# ã¨∞O^Œi Hõ^äŒ - 1967 ...... 218
1. Z=iÔH·<å Z#fl_≥·<å ................. 218
2. `å=Ùb<≥_»∞ `å=∞~° ................. 218
3. `å=Ùb<≥_»∞ `å=∞~° ................. 218
4. "≥∂ã¨=Ú KÕã≤ Ñ≤zÛ`«#=Ú#<£ ..... 218
5. ^Õ"å ZѨÙÊ_»∞ =zÛf=Ù ............. 218
6. Ç‘Ï#∞_˘HõO_»∞ ....................... 218
128. =ã¨O`«¿ã# - 1967 ................... 219
1. W^Õ "Õà◊ <å =ÅѨ٠.................. 219
2. =ã¨O`« ã¨∞=∞"Õ∞ ..................... 219
129. ÃÑà◊§O>Ë ÉèíÜ«∞O (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1967.219
1. K«O„^À^ŒÜ«∞O XHõ Ñ≤Öˇ·¡#KÀ ........ 219
2. QÆ\ ˜ì"Õ∞à◊O H˘\˜ì# HõàϺ}O ........ 219
3. Pâ◊Å`À P_≥<Õ ...................... 220
4. ã¨<åºã¨ "≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ ................... 220
5. |∞^Œ∞Ì_»∞ Uã¨∂ QÍOnè ѨÙ\˜ì# ...... 221
130. ÃÑ^ŒÌHõ¯Ü«∞º - 1967................... 221
1. rq`«"Õ∞ ÉèÏ~°=Ú.................... 221
`À_»∞ ÖËx h‰õΩ (Ѩšq) ............ 221
131. P_»Ñ¨_»∞K«∞ - 1967 ................... 222
1. W^Õ<å W^Õ<å ^ŒÜ«∞ÖËx ............ 222
132. ~°HõÎ ã≤O^èŒ∂~°O - 1967 .............. 222
1. K≥eHÍ_®! „Ñ≤Ü«ÚÖÏ~å .............. 222
2. |ã¨=Ü«∂º ........................... 222
133. Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩO>Ë Ñ¨k"ÕÅ∞ - 1967 ..... 222
1. ™êfiQÆ`«O ã¨∞™êfiQÆ`«O ............... 222
134. ã¨`«º"Õ∞ [Ü«∞O - 1967 .............223
1. =∂=∂ "≥∞ÿHõ=∂ ..................... 223
135. J™ê^èŒ∞º_»∞ - 1968 ...................224
1. ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊ ............................ 224
136. xÅ∞=Ù ^ÀÑ≤_ç - 1968 ...............225
1. <Õ<Õ ^èŒ#ÅH˜∆ ‡x ...................... 225
xv Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
137. „|ǨχKåi - 1968 .....................226
1. D Ü≥∞<≥flÅ Ü≥∞Å∞QÆ∞Ö’¡# .......... 226
138. ~°}ÉèËi - 1968 .........................226
1. U ^Õâ◊ K«i„`« K«∂ã≤<å ............. 226
2. =∞~À „ѨѨOK«O ..................... 226
139. ÉèÏ~°º - 1968 ............................ 227
1. JÜ«∞ºÜ≥∂º - JÜ≥∂º .............. 227
140. ã¨~å¯~ü ZH±û„ÃÑãπ - 1968 ..........227
1. JO^•Å ÉÏÅ#∞~å.................. 227
141. QÀ=ÙÅ QÀѨ#fl - 1968 ................228
1. D qi `À@Å TÜ«∞ÅÖ’......... 228
142. K«∞@ìiHÍÅ∞ - 1968 ...................228
1. +‘ÖÏ =∂@Å∞ q#∞ Y∞+‘ .......... 228
143. ѨO`åÅ∞ Ѩ\˜ìOѨÙÅ∞ - 1968 .....229
1. Ѩ~°∞=Ѩ٠™⁄QÆã¨i ................... 229
2. W#∞HÀ~å... W#∞HÀ~å .............. 229
3. P\Ï áê@ÅH˜+¨µì_≥O`«\ ˜"å_Õ ...... 229
4. `≥·Ü«∞º`≥· `≥·Ü«∞º`≥· .................... 230
5. ~°OQÆ∞ ѨÓã¨∞H˘x .................... 230
6. ~å=∞ ~å=∞ N~å=∞ ................ 232
7. D ã≤~°∞Å H˘~°‰õΩ ................... 232
144. |OQÍ~°∞ ã¨OÔHà◊√§ - 1968 .........233
1. Ö’Hõ"≥∞Å¡ hk Ö’Hõ"Õ∞ ............... 233
145. qO`« HÍѨÙ~°O - 1968 ...............233
1. JO^Œ∞HÀ qO`« =ÅѨ٠............ 233
146. ¿Ñ^Œ~åt ÃÑ^ŒÌ=∞‡ Hõ^äŒ - 1968 ...233
1. ¿ÇÏÜü∞ ‰õΩÅ∞‰õΩ #_»HõÅ z#^•<å . 233
147. Jyæg∞^Œ QÆ∞yæÅO - 1968 ..........234
1. XHõ\ ˜ Ô~O_»∞ =¸_»∞ ............... 234
2. FǨϟ Ǩϟ............................ 234
148. =¸QÆr=ÙÅ∞ - 1968.................234
1. "å}˜x <Õ<À~¸ ..................... 234
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
2. ^Õ"åk ^Õ"å.......................... 235
3. J=∂‡, WHõ x#∞fl ................... 235
4. =∞x+≤ =¸ÔQ·`Õ ...................... 235
5. HõqQÍ~°∞, HõqQÍ~°∞ .................. 235
6. ^ŒÜ«∞ÖËx Ö’HÍ# .................... 235
7. K«∂_»∞ K«∂_»∞ =∞#^Õâ◊O ........... 236
149. qkè (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1968..............236
1. ã¨=∞Ü«∞O „ѨâßO`« ~å„u ........... 236
=∞^èŒ∞~°O D ˆ~~Ú (Ѩšq)......... 236
2. ã¨=Ú„^ŒO =∂@∞# .................. 236
3. tÅÜ≥ÿ∞##∂ ......................... 237
4. P_≥<Õ =ã¨O`«Ö’HõO ................. 237
5. ÃÑà◊§O>Ë [_»"˘^Œ∞Ì .................. 237
6. =∞uáÈÜÕ∞ hÔH· ...................... 238
150. ^Õ=Ù_çzÛ# Éèí~°Î - 1969 ............238
1. "åÅ∞ K«∂ã¨∞HÀ, gÅ∞ K«∂ã¨∞HÀ ... 238
151. |OkáÈ@∞ ^˘OQÆÅ∞ - 1969.......238
1. F F Hõ#flÜ«∞º ѨÙ\˜ì# ~ÀA ....... 238
152. |OQÍ~°∞ ѨO[~°O - 1969 .........239
1. K«∞Hõ¯ "≥∞iÃã#∞ ...................... 239
2. ZÅ¡ "Õà◊ .............................. 239
153. ÉèíÖË JÉσ~ÚÅ∞ - 1969 ...........239
1. P<å\˜ =∞^èŒ∞~° =ã¨O`«O ........... 239
HÍÅ"Õ∞ qkè ~°∂Ѩ=Ú (Ѩšq) ......... 239
154. ÉÁ=∞‡Å∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# Hõ^äŒ - 1969 .....240
1. T~°fit KÕ~°QÍ ....................... 240
155. ã¨`≥ÎHÍÅѨ٠ã¨`≥ÎÜ«∞º - 1969 .......240
1. FǨϟ Ǩϟ............................ 240
156. =∂=∞‰õΩ `«QÆæ HÀ_»Å∞ - 1969 .....240
1. ã≤OQÍ~°, ã≤OQÍ~°, lOQÍ~° ......... 240
157. Pf‡Ü«ÚÅ∞ - 1969 .................. 241
1. Hõà◊§Ö’ ÃÑo§Ñ¨Oki ................. 241
158. =∞#∞+¨µÅ∞ =∂~åe - 1969....... 241
1. J=∂‡ Hõ#∞ =¸âß"å .............. 241
2. J~°∞} Ѩ`åHõO ZyiOk .......... 241
xvi Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
 3. pHõ\ ˜Ö’ HÍ~°∞ ....................... 242
4. `«∂~°∞Ѩ٠ã≤O^èŒ∂~°Ñ¨Ù ................ 242
5. =∂~åe =∂~åe .................... 242
6. ã¨`«º"Õ∞ ^≥·==∞x..................... 242
159. Hõ#∞flŠѨO_»∞QÆ - 1969 ............243
1. HÀ HÀ HÀ HÀ HÀ #\ò ............. 243
160. *ˇ· ["å<£ - 1970 ......................243
1. g~°ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ áœ~°∞ÖÏ~å ........... 243
161. Hõ^ä•<å~ÚHõ "≥ÚÅ¡ - 1970 ..........244
1. J<åºÜ«∂ʼnõΩ |eÜ≥ÿ∞áÈ~Ú# ..... 244
2. HõÅHõÅÖÏ_»∞K«∞ ...................... 244
3. JѨÙÊ_»∞ q∞kèʼnõΩ ................... 244
162. =∞~À „ѨѨOK«O - 1970..............245
1. J}QÍi# |`«∞‰õΩÅÖ’ ............. 245
=∞Ǩ`«∞‡_Õ HõÅÅ∞QÆ#fl (Ѩšq)..... 245
2. WkQÀ WkQÀ „ѨѨOK«O ............ 245
163. ÃÑ`«ÎO^•~°∞¡ - 1970 ...................246
1. =∂#=Ù_® F =∂#=Ù_® ........... 246
164. Jyfl ѨsHõ∆ - 1970....................246
1. W^• g∞ ã¨Éèíº`« ..................... 246
165. =∂Ü«∞x =∞=∞`« - 1970 ...........247
1. ™ê^èŒ∞=ÙÅ „É’z ^Œ∞+¨µìÅ ............ 247
2. =∞QÆ"å~°Å ÖÁOQÆnÜ«∞ ............. 247
3. D „|`«∞ˆH ........................... 247
4. F~Ài z<Àfl_® ...................... 247
166. N^Õq - 1970 ...........................248
1. [#h #Ü«∞<åÅ∞ .................... 248
2. QÆ∞O_≥ =∞Öˇ¡ K≥O_»∞ .................. 248
3. „|`«∞ˆH "Õ^Œ#QÍ ..................... 248
167. ^Õâ◊=∞O>Ë =∞#∞+¨µÖ’Üü∞ - 1970248
1. |OQÆ~°∞ ѨO_ç# ÉèÏQƺO ............ 248
2. ã≤~°∞Å∞ ѨO_Õ ........................ 249
168. XˆH ‰õΩ@∞O|O - 1970 .............249
1. ÉÏ^èŒÅÖ’<Õ Ñ¨Ü«∞xOz.............. 249
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
169. ~“_ô~å}˜ - 1970 .......................249
1. =∞#^Õâ◊OÖ’ =Ù<åfl~°∞ .............. 249
170. Hõ^ä•<åÜ«∞‰õΩ~åÅ∞ - 1970 ..........250
1. leae ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ.................... 250
171. =∂+¨ì~ü H˜ÖÏ_ç - 1971 ................252
1. F q∞+¨ì~ü +¨~åa .................... 252
172. Ѩ\˜ìO^ŒÖÏ¡ |OQÍ~°O - 1971 ......252
1. J=∞‡#∞ <Õ#O\Ï .................... 252
2. =Ú^≥Ì `≥zÛOk ....................... 252
173. |OQÍ~°∞ `«e¡ - 1971 .................253
1. „â◊q∞OKÕ Ô~·`«∞Å∞ .................... 253
174. ~å=∂ÅÜ«∞O - 1971 ..................253
1. =∞=ÚQÆ#fl `«e¡~å ................... 253
175. JO^ŒO HÀã¨O ѨO^≥O - 1971 ....254
1. ~å... ~å.... ~å... JOk "≥<≥flÅ .. 254
2. Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ ÖËl=Ùà◊√§ ................ 254
176. `«b¡ ‰õÄ`«∞à◊√§ - 1971 ...............254
1. |∞@ìN, KÕ@N, ѨOѨÙN ........... 254
177. q„Hõ=∂~°¯ q[Ü«∞O - 1971 .......255
1. W`«Î_ç k=∞‡#∞ HÍ#∞~À ............. 255
178. "Õ∞#HÀ_»Å∞ - 1972....................256
1. „|`«∞ˆH pHõ\ÏÜÕ∞ ................... 256
2. J=∂‡ ................................ 256
179. ÉèíÖË "≥∂ã¨QÍ_»∞ - 1972 .............256
1. D Ǩïëê~°∞Ö’ ...................... 256
180. hu x*Ï~Úu - 1972...............256
1. ÉÏ|∞ÖÏ¡QÆ ÉÏQÍ ÉÏQÍ.............. 256
2.Ѩ@flO =^ŒÖÏe ....................... 257
181. =∂ ~ÚO\˜ "≥Å∞QÆ∞ - 1972 ......257
1. Hõhflˆ~ KÕ^À_®! ...................... 257
xvii Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
182. =∞~°Ñ¨Ù~åx `«e¡ - 1972 .............257
1. F „¿Ñ=∞ ^Õ=`å! .................... 257
=∞kÖ’ =º^èŒÖË ~°yÖˇ<å? (Ѩšq).... 257
183. J`«Î#∞ kkÌ# HÀ_»Å∞ - 1972 ....258
1. fÜ«∞x Ü«∞=fi#~åQÆO ............... 258
2. #=r=# qǨÏOQÍÅ∞ .............. 258
184. =∂ WO\˜ HÀ_»Å∞ - 1972 ..........259
1. ~°O_À~Ú ~°O_À~Ú Ü≥∂QÆ∞ÅO`å . 259
185. ^Õâ’^•ú~°‰õΩÅ∞ - 1973 ................259
1. =∞_ô =∞_ô â◊√p â◊√p ............... 259
186. =∞Oz"åà◊§‰õΩ =∞Oz"å_»∞ - 1973 .... 259
1. ÖË<Õ ÖË^• JO`«O ÖË<Õ ÖË^• ...... 259
187. N"å~°∞ =∂"å~°∞ - 1973 ...........260
1. D "Õà◊Ö’ <å =∞#ã¨∞ .............. 260
188. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ KÕã≤# =∞#∞+¨µÅ∞ - 1973 ...... 260
1. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ KÕã≤# =∞#∞+¨µÖÏ¡~å ....... 260
2. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ KÕã≤# =∞#∞+¨µºÖÏ¡~å....... 261
189. "≥∞ÿ#~üÉÏ|∞ - 1973 ................... 261
1. rq`åxH˘Hõ ^èպܫ∞O ............... 261
190. QÍOnè ѨÙ\˜ì# ^Õâ◊O - 1973........262
1. F ~Ài QÆ∞O@#Hͯ ................. 262
191. ¢ã‘Î - 1973 .................................262
1. J<åfl J<åfl .......................... 262
192. QÍeѨ\ÏÅ∞ - 1974 ...................262
1. D rq`åÅ∞ ZQƈ~ã≤# ............. 262
193. L`«Î=∞ WÖÏ¡Å∞ - 1974 .............263
1. Jhfl K«kq# J#flÖÏ¡~å .......... 263
2. ÖÏ... ÖÏ... ÖÏ... ÖÏ... ........... 263
194. JÅ∂¡i ã‘`å~å=∞~åA - 1974 .......... 263
1. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ g~° ÖË=~å.................. 263
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
195. ^èŒ#=O`«∞Å∞-QÆ∞}=O`«∞Å∞ - 1974 ... 264
1. F =∞x+‘ ™êyOK«∞ Hõ$+‘ ........... 264
196. Éèí∂q∞ HÀã¨O - 1974 .................264
1. Éèí∂q∞ HÀã¨O Éèí∞H˜ÎHÀã¨O ........... 264
2. Z=~À =™êÎ~°x ...................... 265
197. Ü«∞â’^Œ Hõ$+¨‚ - 1974..................265
1. TyOk <åÖ’ ....................... 265
198. =∂Ü«∂=∞jÛO„^Œ - 1975 ...........266
1. Ѷ¨∞Å∞¡ Ѷ¨∞Å∞¡=∞x ................... 266
199. |eÑ‘~î°O - 1975.......................266
1. Hõeã≤ áê_»∞^•O ..................... 266
200. J#fl^Œ=ڇŠHõ^äŒ - 1975 .........267
1. =∞Oz`«#"Õ∞ F_çáÈÜÕ∞<å ......... 267
201. ÉèÏ~°`«OÖ’ F J=∂‡~Ú - 1975 ........ 267
1. ÉèÏ~°`«OÖ’ - =∞# ÉèÏ~°`«OÖ’ .... 267
202. ã¨O`å#O ™œÉèÏQƺO - 1975 ......267
1. F "≥∞ÿQÍ_£ ............................ 267
203. áê_çѨO@Å∞ - 1976 ................268
1. ѨxKÕ¿ã Ô~·`«<åfl ..................... 268
204. ~å=∞~å[ºOÖ’ ~°HõÎáê`«O - 1976 ...... 268
1. Y|_®Ì~ü - Y_Õ~å"£ ................. 268
2. [QÆ=∞O`å ........................... 269
205. H˘ÖË¡\˜ HÍѨÙ~°O - 1976..............269
1. JOÉÏ Ñ¨~å‰õΩ ....................... 269
2. W^Õ#O_ç W^Õ#O_ç .................. 270
3. W^ŒÌ~°"Õ∞ =∞#q∞^ŒÌ~°"Õ∞ .............. 270
4. peáÈÜ≥∞#∞ ......................... 270
5. `«Ñ¨ÙÊ `«Ñ¨ÙÊ `«Ñ¨ÙÊ .................... 270
6. <åK«∞ HõÑ≤ÊÜ«Ú ...................... 270
7. ã¨`«º"Õ∞ x`«º=¸ .................... 270
206. T~°∞=∞‡_ç „|`«∞‰õΩÅ∞ - 1976 .. 271
1. „â◊"≥∞ÿHõ r=# ™œO^Œ~åºxH˜ ........ 271
xviii Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
207. á⁄QÆ~°∞É’`«∞ - 1976 .................. 271
1. zO`«‰õΩ zQÆ∞ˆ~ ã≤OQÍ~°O .......... 271
208. á⁄iyO\˜ ѨÙÅ¡‰õÄ~° -1976........ 271
1. L#fl^•x`À áÈ~å@O ............. 271
209. =∞Ozx ÃÑOKåe - 1976 ........272
1. =∞Ozx ÃÑOKåe ................... 272
210. ã¨O™ê~°OÖ’ ã¨iQÆ=∞Å∞ - 1976 . 272
1. <å Ѩ~°∞=Ѩ٠`˘e "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ Hõ#~å272
211. ‰õΩ~°∞ˆH∆„`«O - 1977 .....................272
1. ^èŒ~°‡ˆH∆„`«O Wk ‰õΩ~°∞ˆH∆„`«O ........ 272
212. PÅ∞=∞QÆÅ∞ - 1977.................273
1. D rq`« áê~î°âßÅÖ’ .............. 273
213. Z^Œ∞s`« - 1977........................274
1. Z^Œ∞s`«‰õΩ JO`«O ÖË^• ........... 274
214. „¿Ñ=∞ ÖËYÅ∞ - 1977 ................274
1. D ~ÀA =∞Oz ~ÀA ............ 274
215. =∞#∞+¨µÅ∞ KÕã≤# ^˘OQÆÅ∞ - 1977 .... 274
1. K≥Ü≥∞ºuÎ *ˇ·H˘@ì~å ................... 274
216. Ü«∞=∞QÀÅ - 1977 .....................274
1. ã¨=∞~åxH˜ <Õ_Õ „áê~°OÉèíO ......... 274
217. `«~°O =∂iOk - 1977 ..............275
1. Uk ã¨`«ºO .......................... 275
218. =∞#=_ç HÀã¨O - 1977 ..............275
1. =∞Ç≤Ïà◊ÖËÅ∞ .......................... 275
219. ^˘OQÆÅ ^ÀÑ≤_ô - 1978...............276
1. FǨϟ PѶ¨∞ "Õ∞Ѷ¨∂Å g∞^Œ ......... 276
220. Hõ~°∞}Ï=∞Ü«Ú_»∞ - 1978 ...........276
1. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ÖË_»x J#‰õΩO_® ........... 276
221. #QÆflã¨`«ºO - 1978 ....................277
1. g∞‰õΩ g∞ˆ~ ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∂ ................. 277
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
222. ѨO`«∞Å=∞‡ - 1978 ..................277
1. JOǨϟ ^Œ∞~°ƒù~°=∂Ü≥∞ .............. 277
223. =∞Oz=∞#ã¨∞ - 1978 ...............278
1. ǨÏÖ’¡ ǨÏÖ’¡ F "≥∞ÿ .................. 278
224. P_»^ŒO>Ë JÅ∞™ê - 1978 ........278
1. PQÆO_ç <Õ_Õ =∂~°O_ç ............... 278
225. QÀiO\ωõΩ - 1979....................278
1. WÖÏQÆ =zÛ JÖÏQÆ `≥zÛ........... 278
226. HõeÜ«ÚQÆ =∞ǨÉèÏ~°`«O - 1979 ...... 279
1. D ã¨=∞~°O - HõeÜ«ÚQÆ ........... 279
227. =∞Ǩ „Ѩ™ê÷#O - 1979 ..............280
1. *ÏQÀˆ~ *ÏQÀˆ~ ...................... 280
2. =∞~À „ѨѨOK«O ..................... 280
3. #O^•=∞Ü«∂ QÆ∞~°∞_» #O^•=∞Ü«∂ 281
4. #QÆÅ∂ #„\Ï ........................ 281
5. â◊H˜Î HÀã¨"Õ∞ #_»∂ ................... 282
228. ã¨`åºxH˜ ã¨OÔHà◊√§ - 1979 ........282
1. D Ö’HõOÖ’ =∞x+≤H˜ ............... 282
2. h‰õÄ h "å~°∞ ÖË~°∞ ................. 282
3. Hõà◊√§ÖËx JO^èŒ∞~åÅ∞ ............... 283
229. ã¨=∂kè Hõ_»∞`«∞<åflO K«O^•Å∞ W=fiO_ç -1979 .. 283
1. ~°Hõ¯ã≤ QÀ~°∞Å ~å|O^Œ∂ ............ 283
230. ã¨~åú~ü áêáê~åÜ«Ú_»∞ - 1980....283
1. q#~å ™È^Œ~å ....................... 283
231. W^Õ <å ã¨"åÖò - 1981...............284
1. ^Õâ◊OÖ’ H˘xfl #Hõ¯Å∞<åflÜü∞ ....... 284
232. WÖË¡ ã¨fi~°æO - 1981....................285
1. rq`«"Õ∞ XHõ ÃãÅÜÕ∞~°∞π ............ 285
233. ǨÏiâ◊ÛO„^Œ∞_»∞ - 1981 ...............285
1. U=∞x K≥¿ÑÊk QÆ∞~°∞_® ............. 285
2. ÔQeKå=Ù~å h=Ù ÔQeKå=Ù~å ....... 285
xix Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
234. [QÆ<åfl^äŒ ~°^äŒK«„HÍÅ∞ - 1982 ....286
1. =ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú =ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú ............ 286
235. D<å_»∞ - 1982........................286
1. <Õ_Õ D<å_Õ „Ѩ*ÏÜ«Ú^ŒúO .......... 286
2. ~°O_ô Hõ^Œe ~°O_ç ................... 287
236. PHõb h‰õΩ *’Ǩ~°∞¡ - 1982 ......287
1. =∞O_Õ QÆ∞O_≥Å ^ŒO_À~å ........... 287
237. ^•Ç¨ÏO ^•Ç¨ÏO (_»aƒOQ∑) - 1982... 287
1. "Õ∞Ѷ¨∞O u~°∞QÆ`åk .................. 287
2. `å\ωõΩ ÉÁ=∞‡iO\Ï ............... 288
3. =∞#∞fl <≥uÎÔHuÎ<å=Ú ................ 288
4. =∞#Ãã·# =∞~°^Œeh ................. 288
238. ^èŒ~°‡=_ç¤ - 1982 .......................289
1. JÉ’ƒ F~°É’ƒ ^èŒ#=∞O_ç ........... 289
239. ÃÑm§_»∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ - 1982 ............290
1. Ѩ~°∞=Ѩ٠=ÅѨÙÅ ã¨Ow`«O ........ 290
2. =Ü«∞¿ã "≥Å∞¡=QÍ ................... 291
3. =Úã≤ =Úã≤ #=ÙfiÅ ................. 291
240. =∞OK«∞ ѨšH˜ - 1982 ............... 291
1. ѨQÆÅ∞ ˆ~~ÚÖ’ *Ï~°Hõ .............. 291
2. =∞x¿+ =∞}˜nѨO ................... 291
241. qѨ¡= â◊OYO - 1982 ................292
1. H˘O`«=∞Ok ‰õΩ„~°"åà◊√§ ............ 292
2. K≥~°™êÅÅ ............................ 292
242. Jyfl*ÏfiÅ - 1983 ....................293
1. P~°x Jyfl *ÏfiÅ#∞ ................ 293
243. PO„^茈Hã¨i - 1983 ..................293
1. LѨÙÊ ã¨`庄QÆǨÏO ................... 293
244. ZO.ZÖò.U. U_»∞H˘O_»Å∞ - 1983 ..293
1. Ѩu`«∞ÖÏ~å! ......................... 293
245. <Õ\˜ ÉèÏ~°`«O - 1983 ................294
1. J~°ú~å„u ã¨fi`«O„`«O JO^èŒHÍ~° .... 294
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
2. Ü«∞=Úx =∞Ç≤Ï+¨Ñ¨Ù ................. 295
246. „Ѩ*Ïâ◊H˜Î - 1983........................295
1. „Ѩ*Ïâ◊H˜Î - „Ѩ*Ïâ◊H˜Î ................ 295
247. ã¨fi~å[ºO - 1983 .....................296
1. <Õ#∞ Ãã·`«O ........................... 296
2. K«∂_»∞ K«∂_»∞ h_»Å∂ .............. 296
248. ã¨`庄QÆǨÏO - 1986 ..................296
1. áêѨO ѨÙ}ºO „ѨѨOK« =∂~°æO .... 296
249. ÉèÏ~°`«<åi - 1988 ....................297
1. Ü«∞=Úx =∞Ç≤Ï+¨Ñ¨Ù Ö’Ç¨Ï Ñ¶¨∞O@Å∞297
250. ~°∞„^Œg} -1988 ........................297
2. <Õ#∞ Ãã·`«O ........................... 297
251. #=Ü«ÚQÆO - 1990....................298
1. Uq `«b¡, Uq `«b¡ .................. 298
252. H˘_»∞‰õΩ - 2004 ........................298
1. ã≤O^Œ∂~°O, ~°HõÎ K«O^Œ#O .......... 298
253. ~îåQÆ∂~ü - 2004 ........................298
1. <Õ#∞ Ãã·`«O „ѨѨOKåyflH˜ ........... 298
254. Ü«∞[˝O - 2004 ........................299
1. <Õ#∞ Ãã·`«O ........................... 299
255. ~°∂"£∞ "Õ∞\òû - 2006 ...............299
1. Ü«∞=Úx =∞Ç≤Ï+¨Ñ¨Ù ................. 299
xx Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
 JHÍ~åk„Hõ=∞O - áê@Å∞
JO`«~åÜ«∞O =∞#‰õΩ ÖË^Œ∞ ....................... 58
JO^Œ"≥Ú‡eH˜ Ѩ_»∞ .............................. 121
JO^Œ=ÚÅ ~åt................................... 42
JO^Œ=ÚÅhfl h"Õ~å ............................. 19
JO^Œ"≥ÚeˆH ~°u~å}˜ .......................... 153
JO^Œi HõO^Œx .................................. 190
JO^•Å Ñ≤Å¡ g∞^Œ ................................ 50
JO^•Å ÉÏÅ#∞~å ............................. 227
JO^•Å =Ú^ŒÌ~åÅ∞ ............................ 107
JO^•Å ~å}˜"Õ h "≥O`« *Ï}"Õ ............. 197
JO^•Å ~åã‘ =ÚK«Û@QÍ WK«Û@ ............... 72
JO^•Å <å_»∞ JO^èŒ∞Å <å_»∞ ................ 124
JO^Œ∞HÀ qO`« =ÅѨ٠.......................... 233
JOÉÏ Ñ¨~å‰õΩ ................................... 269
JOÉÏÖÏ ‰õΩOÉÏÅ................................ 14
JOǨϟ ^Œ∞~°ƒù~°=∂Ü≥∞ .......................... 277
J}QÍi# |`«∞‰õΩÅÖ’ ......................... 245
J`«_≥ Hõ~°Î ........................................ 114
Jkè‰õΩÅh J^èŒ=ÚÅh ............................ 92
P#O^•Å JOkOKÕ~å ã¨MÏ ................... 137
J#∞~åQÆ =e¡HÍ K«Å¡QÍ ........................ 103
J#∞~åQÆO JO|~°"≥∞ÿ`Õ ............................ 7
J#∞~åQÆ"Õ∞ <å =∞kÖ’ ........................ 156
J#∞~åQÆ"Õ∞ #tOz (Ѩšq)..................... 48
J#flÜ«∞ KÕã≤# .................................. 171
J<åfl J<åfl ..................................... 262
Jhfl K«kq# J#flÖÏ¡~å........................ 263
J<åºÜ«∞O Ju Ѷ¨∞’~°O ........................ 134
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
J<åºÜ«∂ʼnõΩ |eÜ≥ÿ∞áÈ~Ú# ................. 244
PѨ^ŒHÍKÕ ........................................ 192
JѨÙÊ_»∞ q∞kèʼnõΩ ............................... 244
JÉò ^ÕM’ ÃÑǨÏÖË #[~ü ........................ 181
JÉσ~ÚH˜ J=∂‡~Ú ........................... 145
JÉ’ƒ F~°É’ƒ ^èŒ#=∞O_ç ....................... 289
J=∞‡#∞ <Õ#O\Ï ............................... 252
J=∂‡ ............................................ 256
J=∂‡ J=∂‡ J=∂‡ ............................. 80
J=∂‡, WHõ x#∞fl ............................... 235
J=∂‡ ZO^Œ∞<åfl"À ............................... 20
J=∂‡ Hõ#∞ =¸âß"å ......................... 241
J=∂‡ `«∞Åã‘ h Hõ$Ѩ `≥eã‘ ..................... 47
J=∂‡ h=Ù ÖËx D pHõ\ ˜ "Õà◊ ............... 214
J=∂‡ |ÖË ~å=∞Hͯ .............................. 57
J=∂‡ Ö’Hõ=∂ JÜ≥∂º ........................ 194
J=∂‡ â◊‰õΩO`«ÖÏ ............................... 206
J=∂‡~Ú QÍiH˜ ................................ 132
JÉσ~ÚH˜ J=∂‡~Ú ........................... 145
JÜ≥∂º ÉÏ= =KåÛ"å .......................... 160
J~°∞} Ѩ`åHõO ZyiOk ...................... 241
JÔ~Ô~.... ........................................... 59
J~°ú~å„u ã¨fi`«O„`«O JO^èŒHÍ~° ................ 294
J+¨ì q^èŒ<å~ÚHÍ.................................. 97
P K≥qÖ’ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺O ............................. 110
P K≥qÖ’ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺O ............................. 109
P =∞|∞ƒ `≥~°ÅÖ’# ^•QÆ∞Ok ................. 170
P =∞|∞ƒ `≥~°ÅÖ’# ............................ 170
xxi Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
PÅã≤OK≥<ÕÖÏ Ñ¨ÓÅ^•iKÕ~° ................... 201
PHÍâ◊gkèÖ’ JO^•Å *Ïae ................... 87
PHÍâ◊ gkèÖ’ ^Œ_» ^Œ_» L~°∞=ÚÅ∞ ............. 88
PQÆO_ç <Õ_Õ =∂~°O_ç .......................... 278
PQÆ"À~Ú - PQÆ"À~¸ ........................ 163
P@ÖÏ_ç =∞k "≥∂^Œ=∂Ü≥∞<À ................ 169
P@Öò Hõ#ÖË~À .................................... 44
P\Ï áê@ÅH˜+¨µì_≥O`«\ ˜"å_Õ .................. 229
P_»ÖËHõ P_≥^Œ<Õ"Õ ............................... 204
P_»=Ü«∞º J<åflr ................................ 62
P_®à◊§ =∞QÍà◊§ JO^ŒO ........................ 103
P_»∞=Ú K≥b .................................... 177
P_»∞=∞Ü«∂º ....................................... 69
P_≥<Õ - P_≥<Õ - P_≥<Õ! (Ѩšq)............. 165
P_≥<Õ =ã¨O`«Ö’HõO ............................. 237
P^Œ~°O „¿Ñ=∞ ..................................... 36
PkÜ«Ú `å<Õ JO`«=Ú `å<Õ .................... 67
P^è•~°"Õ∞k ....................................... 175
P#O^ŒO J~°‚="≥∞ÿ`Õ .............................. 31
P#O^ŒO P#O^ŒO ............................. 158
P#O^ŒO =∞# HÍ#O^ŒO ........................ 50
P#O^ŒHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# .................................. 160
P#O^ŒÑ¨Ù "Õà◊Ö’<Õ ................................ 34
P#O^Œ"Õ∞ =∞^èŒ∞~å#O^ŒO ....................... 25
P#O^Œ bÖÏ ...................................... 58
P#u HÍ=Öˇ<å!................................... 29
J## aO|O x<Õfl PtOK«∞<Õ ................. 128
P<å\˜ =∞^èŒ∞~° =ã¨O`«O ....................... 239
P"≥∞ |eÜ≥ÿ∞ áÈQÍ<Õ ........................... 195
P"≥∞<Õ J~°∞}À^ŒÜ«∞"Õà◊ .......................... 96
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
P~°x Jyfl *ÏfiÅ#∞ ............................ 293
Pâ◊ÖË x~åâ◊ÖÏÜ≥∞<å ........................... 122
P~°x =∞O@ <å ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞=∞O^Œ∞ ............... 55
PiáÈÜ≥∞ nÑ≤HÍ .................................. 10
PÅã≤OK≥<ÕÖÏ Ñ¨ÓÅ^•iKÕ~° ................... 201
PeOK«"Õ ........................................... 24
Pâ◊Å_»∞QÆO>Ë P~å@=∞kèHõ=∂Ü≥∞ ............ 208
Pâ◊Å`À P_≥<Õ .................................. 220
Pâ◊Å#∂ [e¡#k ............................... 171
Pâß*’ºu ........................................ 121
PâßnѨO ........................................ 104
PtOzu<Õ HÀѨ=∂ (Ѩšq)................... 103
P„â◊=∞áê^ŒO ÉèíHÍ΄â◊Ü«∞áê^ŒO ................ 124
PǨ |eÜÕ∞ <å QÆu ........................... 119
PǨ <Õ<å_»∞ .................................... 177
JǨÏÇ¨Ï JQÆ∞ .................................... 191
WO`«\ ˜ ^≥·="≥∞ÿ .................................. 162
WO`« =Ü«∞Ãã·# ................................... 13
WO`Õ<å... Ö’HõO áÈHõ_» ......................... 41
W`«Î_ç k=∞‡#∞ HÍ#∞~À ......................... 255
W^• g∞ ã¨Éèíº`« ................................. 246
Wk HõÅHÍ^Õ ..................................... 117
Wk KåÖÏ Juâ◊Ü«∞"Õ∞ ........................... 70
Wk pHõ\ ˜ rq`«O .............................. 207
Wk ˆ~~Ú HÍ^À~Ú ............................ 140
WkQÀ WkQÀ „ѨѨOK«O ........................ 245
WkQÀ ÉÏ|∞ =¸eHõ .......................... 154
WkQÀ =zÛu ~°u~å*Ï ........................ 206
W^Õ W^Õ ã¨~åQÆO .................................. 10
W^Õ "Õà◊ <å =ÅѨ٠............................. 219
xxii Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
W^Õ#O_ç W^Õ#O_ç ............................. 270
W^Õ<å W^Õ<å ^ŒÜ«∞ÖËx ........................ 222
W^À ÉÏ}"Õ∞ÔQ<Õ .................................. 59
W^À hÖÏHÍâ◊"Õ∞ .................................. 59
W^ŒÌ~°"Õ∞ =∞#q∞^ŒÌ~°"Õ∞ ......................... 270
W#∞HÀ~å... W#∞HÀ~å ......................... 229
W~°∞=Ù~°‰õΩ#∞ ...................................... 43
WÖÏQÆ =zÛ JÖÏQÆ `≥zÛ ...................... 278
WǨÏÖ’Hõ"Õ∞ ........................................ 52
D QÆu<£ `«iOK«QÆ<£ ........................... 151
D QÍe x<Õfl Ñ≤eK≥#∞ ......................... 209
D [QÆq∞k HõÅHÍ^Œ∂ ......................... 112
D rq`« áê~î°âßÅÖ’ .......................... 273
D rq`åÅ∞ ZQƈ~ã≤# ......................... 262
D fÑ≤ `«ÅѨÙÖËÖ’ ............................. 124
D k#O WHõÃÑ· ~å^Œ∞QÍ ......................... 26
D „|`«∞ˆH ....................................... 247
D =∂Ü«∂ [QÆu<Õ ............................ 112
D Ü≥∞<≥flÅ Ü≥∞Å∞QÆ∞Ö’¡# ...................... 226
D Ö’HõOÖ’ =∞x+≤H˜ .......................... 282
D qi `À@Å TÜ«∞ÅÖ’ .................... 228
D "Õà◊Ö’ <å =∞#ã¨∞ .......................... 260
D ã¨=∞~°O - HõeÜ«ÚQÆ ....................... 279
D ã≤~°∞Å H˘~°‰õΩ ............................... 232
D Ǩïëê~°∞Ö’ ................................. 256
D ~ÀA =∞Oz ~ÀA ......................... 274
DeHõ`À Wk =~°ˆH ............................ 125
D ã¨=∞Ü«∂# ................................... 173
LOkÖË =∞OzHÍÅO =ÚO^Œ∞ ................. 193
L[fiÅ"≥∞ÿ# ...................................... 142
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
L#fl Ѷ¨∞#`« h‰õΩ#fl Ѷ¨∞#`« .................... 198
L#fl^•x`À áÈ~å@O .......................... 271
L#fl =∂@ J<åfl#x........................... 152
L#fl"åiˆH Jxfl ã¨∞MÏÖ’ ........................ 19
LáêÜ«∂ÖË `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x........................... 95
LѨÙÊ ã¨`庄QÆǨÏO .............................. 293
Lá⁄ÊOy ~°=∞}˜ áê_≥<Õ (Ѩšq) .............. 118
LÖϡ㨠ã¨~°ã¨"≥∂ W@ ........................... 183
LÖÏ¡ã¨O =∞#ã¨∞Ö’x ............................. 73
T.... ÉÏ"å .................................... 199
TyOk <åÖ’................................... 265
Twã¨ÖÏ_Õ#Ü«∂º ................................... 3
TÜ«∞ÅÅ∂y <å ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O................... 119
T~°fit KÕ~°QÍ ................................... 240
TÇ¨Ï HõeˆQ<Õ ...................................... 65
ZO`« ^è≥·~°ºO ..................................... 162
ZO`« =∞Oz^•#"À .............................. 10
ZO`«QÍ `«Ñ≤Oz<å ............................... 61
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ? Ñ≤eKå"≥O^Œ∞‰õΩ ....................... 10
ZO^Œ∞HÀ ã≤ÔQæO^Œ∞HÀ ............................ 167
ZHõ¯O_»=∂‡, g∞ Ô~Hõ¯O_»=∂‡ .................. 104
ZHõ¯_ç ^˘OQÆÅ∞ JHõ¯_Õ ........................... 93
Z@∞ Hõ^Œeu"À (Ѩšq) ....................... 141
Z@∞Å "≥∞Ñ≤ÊOK≥^À ............................... 29
Z_ȃ싲 ............................................ 71
Z#ÖËx HõÅ`«ˆ~ˆQ .................................. 26
Z~°∞ÃÑÔH¯#∞ ...................................... 209
ZÅ¡ "Õà◊ .......................................... 239
Z=iÔH·<å Z#fl_≥·<å ............................. 218
Z=fiiHÀã¨O ..................................... 180
xxiii Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
Z=~À =™êÎ~°x .................................. 265
U ^Õâ◊ K«i„`« K«∂ã≤<å ......................... 226
UO J#fl"å_Õ WOHõ ............................ 203
Uk ã¨`«ºO ....................................... 275
Un QÆu Dâ◊fis - t= ........................ 134
U^À U^À #g# ÉèÏ=O ......................... 28
U^À „¿Ñ=∞ÜÕ∞ „Ѩu=∞QÍ ........................ 84
U=∞x K≥¿ÑÊk QÆ∞~°∞_® ......................... 285
U=∞x Ñ≤Å"åe ................................. 139
U=∞x áê_≥^Œ<À ~¸ "Õà◊ ..................... 138
U=∂Ü≥∞ ~å[ ..................................... 64
Uq∞k ~°=∞}© HõÅÜ≥∂ x["≥∂ .................. 22
U"≥∂ á⁄~°áê@∞Ü≥∂ (Ѩšq).................... 41
Us "åˆ~i =∂ "åˆ~s ........................... 28
UÖÏ WѨÙ_ô *ÏÅq∞^ÕÖÏ ...................... 166
UÅ∞H˘#∞=Ú ...................................... 29
UÅ∞HÀ~å .......................................... 34
UÖ’ - UÖËÖ’ .................................. 216
UÖ’ UÅÜ«∂º ..................................... 80
Uq `«b¡, Uq `«b¡ ............................. 298
XHõ\ ˜ Ô~O_»∞ =¸_»∞ ........................... 234
XHõ>ˇÿux ~°∂ѨÙ# ............................... 217
XHõ>ˇÿ áÈ^Œ=∂ .................................. 216
F F F „Ñ≤Ü«∞ ÉÏÅ#∞~å .......................... 3
F HõÅÅ ~°^äŒO .................................. 125
F z#fl^•<å .................................... 101
F z#fl ~À*Ï=∂Å ............................. 113
F zÅ∞HÍ.......................................... 61
F _ÀHÍ Ö’=∂ ................................... 80
F ^Õ"å "≥Ú~° q#"å........................... 102
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
F „Ñ≤Ü«∂ ~åQÆ^Õ ................................ 114
F „¿Ñ=∞ ^Õ=`å! ................................ 257
F ÉèÏ~°`« g~å! ................................. 189
F =∞#™ê ‰õΩ=∞Å=Å^Õ ........................ 111
F =∞x+‘ ™êyOK«∞ Hõ$+‘ ....................... 264
F =∞#∞+¨ºÖ’ÔH·Hõ ................................ 118
F q∞+¨ì~ü +¨~åa ................................ 252
F ... ~°OQÆÜ≥∂ ................................. 130
F ~å*Ï <å ~å*Ï .............................. 204
F ~å*Ï h =∂#㨠"Õ∞ÖË ...................... 156
F ~Ài QÆ∞O@#Hͯ ............................. 262
F! =ã¨O`«=∂ã¨O ................................. 21
FO â◊~°=} Éèí= ................................ 162
F ... ã¨∞‰õΩ=∂~° ................................ 138
F ã¨∞Y=ÚÅ .................................... 105
F Ǩϟ Ǩϟ Ǩϟ Ǩϟ ........................... 150
F ã¨r= tÅÊ ã¨∞O^Œi ......................... 179
F F Hõ#flÜ«∞º ѨÙ\˜ì# ~ÀA ................... 238
F Hõ^ä•<åÜ«∞HÍ ................................. 199
FOHÍ~° ~°∂Ñ≤}© ................................... 84
FOHÍ~°"≥∞ÿ ^èŒfixOK«∞ <å^ŒO (Ѩšq) ............ 53
F <ås uÅHõ=∂ ................................. 78
F ÉèÏ~Ú F ÉèÏ~Ú ............................. 171
F "≥∞ÿQÍ_£ ........................................ 267
F~Ài z<Àfl_® .................................. 247
FǨϟ "ÕëêÅ∞ "Õ™êÎO ............................. 46
FǨϟǨϟ........................................... 91
FǨϟ xÅ|_ç`Õ Ñ¨_çáÈÜÕ∞ ..................... 146
FǨϟ x<Õfl HÀ~°QÍ ‰õΩǨ˙ ‰õΩǨ˙ ........... 153
FǨϟ "≥∂ǨÏ#~°∂áê ........................... 212
xxiv Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
FǨϟ Ǩϟ ã¨∞O^Œs h JO^Œ"Õ∞<å ............ 153
FǨϟ QÆQÆ#`å~å................................ 180
FǨϟ N~å=∂ FǨϟ ~å=∂ .................. 149
FǨϟ PѶ¨∞ "Õ∞Ѷ¨∂Å g∞^Œ ..................... 276
FǨϟ "Õ∞Ѷ¨∞ ã¨MÏ ............................... 203
FǨϟ Ǩϟ.... ................................... 234
FǨϟ Ǩϟ ....................................... 240
B#∞ x[O „Ѩ}Ü«∞~°^äŒO ....................... 111
B~“~° S^Œ∞QÆ∞~°#fl^Œ=Ú‡Å∞ g∞~°∞ ............. 211
HõO\˜x Hõ#∞Ô~Ñ¨Ê HÍáê_»∞ ...................... 176
Hõ_»∞ ÉèÏQƺq∞^Õ Ö’HÍ#......................... 122
Hõ^ä•<åÜ«∞HÍ! .................................... 205
Hõ^ŒÅ~å ^À<≥Ö’ ................................... 59
Hõ#~åx ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂# ............................ 122
Hõ#ˆ~=∞=Ú‡........................................ 16
HõxHõ~°"Õ∞ - h HõxHõ~°"Õ∞ ........................ 57
HõxÃÑOz K«Å¡QÆ HÍK«∞ .......................... 108
‰õΩ#∞ˆHÅ Jaƒ ..................................... 93
Hõ#∞K«∂ѨÙÖˇ ..................................... 115
Hõ#∞ѨO_»∞QÆ KÕã≤ .................................. 23
Hõ#∞=¸Ü«Ú "Õà◊ÅÖ’ ............................ 76
Hõ#∞=¸ã≤ áêÖò ................................... 65
Hõ#Ê_» HõÅÖ’# .................................... 83
Hõhfl@ xO_»∞# â’HõO .......................... 121
Hõhflˆ~ KÕ^À_®! .................................. 257
Hõ#∞flÅ∞ Ô~O_»∂ Hõeâß~Ú ....................... 96
Hõ<≥fl‰õΩ <å #@#=∂Ü≥∞ ........................ 183
Hõ<≥fl áê@ <å Hõà◊§ áê@ ......................... 50
Hõ~°∞}Ï [Ånè HõÅÊ`«~°∞"å ..................... 125
Hõ~°‡ÉèÏ="Õ∞ ...................................... 126
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
HõÅHõÅ qã≤i .................................... 102
HõÅHõÅÖÏ_»∞K«∞ .................................. 244
HõÅHÍxk, qÅ∞"≥·#n........................... 130
HõÅÜ«∂ HõÅ¡Ü«∂ - „¿Ñ=∞ HõÖÏѨO ............. 71
HõÅÅ "≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’ ................................. 173
HõÅÖ’x QÍe"Õ∞_® (Ѩšq) .................... 163
HõÅ"å}˜"À Éèí∞=# .............................. 173
HõÅ"åx"À Éèí∞=# ã¨∞O^Œi"À ................. 174
HõeyOK«"≥ ....................................... 107
HõeyOk ~¸ HõàϺ} ............................ 37
Hõeã≤ áê_»∞^•O ................................. 266
HõÅ∞= "≥<≥flÅ ˆ~~Ú ............................. 174
HõÅ¡"≥ HõÅ¡"≥ ........................................ 60
Hõà◊ÜÕ∞ #= Hõà◊ÜÕ∞ ............................... 16
HõàϺ}O =∞# HõàϺ}O .......................... 52
HõàϺ}˜ â◊√Éèí^•q∞x............................... 35
Hõà◊§`À<Õ áê_ç ................................... 123
Hõà◊§ =¸`« HÍÅO ................................ 57
Hõà◊§Ö’ ÃÑo§Ñ¨Oki ............................. 241
Hõà◊√§ÖËx JO^èŒ∞~åÅ∞ ........................... 283
HõqQÍ~°∞, HõqQÍ~°∞ .............................. 235
HÍH© HÍH© HÍ@∞Hõ`Õ ............................... 76
HÍK«∞H˘O\˜ hHõ~Ú ............................. 191
HÍ_ç Ѩ@∞ì^•O..................................... 74
HÍ^Œ∞ ^ŒQÍ HÍ<Õ HÍ^Œ∂ ......................... 155
HÍ#QÆ Hõ#∞flÅ ..................................... 36
Hõ#QÍÖËx „`À=Ö’ .............................. 199
HÍx Ѩ#∞Å∂ ...................................... 44
HÍ=∞^èÕ#∞"å ..................................... 119
HÍ=ÚHõ *ÏuH˜ su~Ú^Õ ......................... 76
xxv Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
HÍÜ«∞"Õ ^èŒ#=∂Ü≥∞~å ............................ 70
HÍ~°∞ =∞|∞ƒÅ ÉÏ~°∞ ............................ 164
HÍ~°∞=∞#fl Q˘_»∞QÆ∞ ............................. 161
HÍÅ"≥∞ÖÏ¡ LÖÏ¡ã¨OQÍ............................. 36
HÍÅ"Õ∞ qkè ~°∂Ѩ=Ú (Ѩšq) ................ 239
HÍÅ∞ K≥~Úº K«Å¡OQÆ∞O>Ë ......................... 39
HÍj Ñ≤zHõ- QÍe Ñ≤\Ïì ........................ 129
‰õΩ=∂s ~°O[<å F ‰õΩ=∂s ~°O[<å .......... 67
‰õΩ=ÚÅÉ’‰õΩ ...................................... 46
Hõ$ëê‚ ~å"À hÅ=~å‚ ............................ 168
Hõ$ëê‚ ~å^è• =∞<À qǨs ...................... 141
H˘O`«=∞Ok ‰õΩ„~°"åà◊√§ ........................ 292
H˘xÜ«∂_®ÖË .................................... 158
H˘eKÕ K≥eÜ«∂ *ψQÅ ......................... 155
H˘ÖÏ¡Üü∞ Hõ\ ˜ì ...................................... 46
H˘ã¨i H˘ã¨i ...................................... 85
HÀ HÀ HÀ HÀ HÀ #\ò ......................... 243
HÀ\˜ HÀ\˜ náêO[e"≥· ......................... 121
HÀ=∞e K«Å¡QÍ ................................... 154
HÀˆ~#∞ KåÖÏ KåÖÏ ............................ 117
„‰õÄ~°"≥∞ÿ#k Ö’Hõsu ............................. 55
H©∆~°™êQÆ~°=∞O^Œ∞ ................................. 177
Y|_®Ì~ü - Y_Õ~å"£ ............................ 268
QÆ\ ˜ì"Õ∞à◊O H˘\˜ì# HõàϺ}O .................... 219
QÆu =∂e# „|`«∞ÔH· ................................. 6
QÆuÜÕ∞k ÖË^Œ∞ <å‰õΩ .............................. 59
QÍO^è•~° ~ål`«_»∞ .............................. 175
QÍ<å Ñ‘<å ™êˆQ ................................ 182
QÍ~°_ô #Ü«∞#"Õ∞ÅO^Œ∞ ........................... 99
QÍÖÏxH˜ Ѩ_çO^ŒÜ«∂ ........................... 143
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
QÍe "Õ∞_»Öˇ·# ..................................... 34
yi^èŒ~°=ÚÅO^Œ∞ ................................ 157
QÆ∞O_≥ =∞Öˇ¡ K≥O_»∞ ............................. 248
QÆ∞ÖÏc ѨÙ=Ùfi h #=Ùfi... ........................ 20
ÔQOuѨ_Õ <å ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O........................ 123
ÔQeKå=Ù~å h=Ù ÔQeKå=Ù~å .................. 285
ÔQÅ∞Û<å? ^èŒ~°‡O ÔQÅ∞Û<å? ...................... 25
Ѷ¨∞Å∞¡ Ѷ¨∞Å∞¡=∞x ................................ 266
~°≠∞} ~°≠∞} ~°≠∞} ............................. 30
Ѷ¨∞’~åÅ∞ <Õ~åÅ Ö’Hõq∞k ..................... 120
*Ï˝# Ѷ¨Å"Õ∞ ..................................... 162
K≥=∂Û`À ã¨=Ú„^•xfl ........................... 208
K«O^Œ#Ѩ٠=∂#∞=Öˇ .............................. 52
K«O„^ŒHõà◊"≥· ....................................... 125
K«O„^Œ =^Œ#=Ú ................................. 176
K«O„^À^ŒÜ«∞O XHõ Ñ≤Öˇ·¡#KÀ ................... 219
K«Hõ¯x "å_Õ ^˘iHÍ_»∞ .......................... 140
K«<≥ `˘eÜ«∂â◊Å∞............................... 136
K«=Ú~°∞O>Ë<Õ náêÅ∂ ........................... 79
Kè«Ö’ JK«@ ...................................... 204
K«Å¡QÆ =zÛ ........................................ 96
K«Å¡x "≥<≥flÅ ™È#Å∞ ........................... 131
K«Å¡x "å_»∞ <å K≥eHÍ_»∞! ..................... 122
K«Å¡ÉÏ@ ™êy~å"Õ ~å}˜ ........................ 103
Kå>ËÅ F K«O^Œ=∂=∞ ........................... 47
zO`«‰õΩ zQÆ∞ˆ~ ã≤OQÍ~°O ...................... 271
z\©ì á⁄\©ì z<åfli .............................. 131
z`«Îq∞kÜÕ∞ ...................................... 126
z„`«"≥∞ áê_»∞#>Ë ............................... 104
z„`«"Õ∞ áê_»∞#>Ë ............................... 106
xxvi Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
z#^•h ~°∂¿Ñ K«∂_®e ........................... 3
zx zx Hõ#∞flÅ .................................. 87
z#flѨÊ\˜H© z\˜ì ................................. 143
z<åfli ÉÏ"å...................................... 54
z<åfli z\˜ìáêáê ................................. 19
z<åfli á⁄<åfli ................................... 90
zxfl Hõ<≥fl`À<Õ P_»=Ü«∂º ..................... 194
z#fl =∂=∂ ...................................... 92
zhfl zÅHÍ........................................ 69
z~°∞#QÆ"Õ ........................................ 146
z~°∞#=ÙfiÖÁeH˜OKÕ ............................. 117
pHõ\ ˜Ö’ HÍ~°∞ ................................... 242
peáÈÜ≥∞#∞ ..................................... 270
K«∞Hõ¯ "≥∞iÃã#∞ .................................. 239
K«∂_» Hõ#∞Å ™⁄Ѩ٠................................ 94
K«∂_»O_ç Ö’HõO K≥_çáÈÜÕ∞ (Ѩšq) .......... 129
K«∂_» K«Hõ¯x ..................................... 100
K«∂_®e <Õ K«∂_®e .............................. 70
K«∂_»∞ K«∂_»∞ h_»Å∂ .......................... 296
K«∂_»∞ K«∂_»∞ =∞#^Õâ◊O ....................... 236
K«∂ÖÏÅ∞ ã‘`«=∞‡.................................... 6
K≥_çáÈ=Ù =∞#∞AňH ............................. 85
K≥~°ÖÏ_≥<≥ K≥eÜ«∞ .............................. 114
K≥~°™êÅÅ ........................................ 292
K≥ň~y Ty ™êÔQ<Õ ............................ 110
K≥ň~QÆ∞ pHõ\ ˜Ö’<Õ ............................. 214
K≥e K«"Õ∞e ~°OQÆ ............................... 154
K≥eHÍ_®! „Ñ≤Ü«ÚÖÏ~å ......................... 222
K≥eÜ«∞ =ÚYO "≥Å∞QÆ∞ Ѷ¨ÅO ................. 190
KÕ`«HÍx ~å*Ï! ~å*Ï! .......................... 199
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
KÕ`«<£ „uâ◊¥Å=Ú<£ ............................... 90
K≥Ü≥∞ºuÎ *ˇ·H˘@ì~å ............................... 274
KÕ~°"å Ǩ~ÚQÍ =∞n ^Àz .................... 201
KÕ™êÎ_»∞, ÃÑo§ KÕ™êÎ_»∞ ............................ 25
Kè«"£∞ Kè«=∂ Kè«"£∞ ................................ 113
[QÆ=∞O`å ....................................... 269
[QÆ=ÚÅ<Õ áÈ+≤Oz .............................. 89
[QÆ"Õ∞ - WѨÙ_Õ - Hõ#∞`≥~°KÕ ................... 74
[QÍÖËÅ∞ ^Õ=~å .................................. 33
[## =∞~°} ........................................ 4
[#h #Ü«∞<åÅ∞................................ 248
[#h 29
[Ü«∞, [Ü«∞ Q“s ................................. 23
[Ü«∞ [Ü«∞ "≥OHõ@ ~°=∞}Ï ....................... 9
[Ü«∞ ~°Ñ¶¨Ú#O^Œ# [Ü«∞ [Ü«∞~åO............. 68
[Ü«∞ [Ü«∞ J=∞~åkèáê ....................... 172
[Ü«∞ [Ü«∞ ........................................ 30
*ÏQÀˆ~ *ÏQÀˆ~ .................................. 280
*ÏlѨÓ"≥· K«Å¡QÆ ~å"Õ .......................... 188
*Ïl ѨÓ"≥· ....................................... 189
*Ïab¡...... .......................................... 8
*ÏÅO UÖ’ D "Õà◊Å<Õ ........................ 190
*ÏÅ"Õ∞Å ........................................... 29
leae ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ ............................... 250
rq`«"Õ∞ ã¨∞_çQÆ∞O_»"≥∞ÿ ......................... 163
rq`«"Õ∞ XHõ ÃãÅÜÕ∞~°∞π ........................ 285
rq`«"Õ∞ ÉèÏ~°=Ú ............................... 221
rq`åxH˘Hõ ^èպܫ∞O ........................... 261
*ˇ· P~°º^Õ=`å ..................................... 96
*ˇ·*ˇ· "Õ∞ÖÏ *ˇ·*ˇ· .................................. 201
xxvii Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
*’*’ ~å[‰õΩ=∂~å ............................. 120
*’~°∞ëê Ǩïëê~°∞QÍ............................ 138
@Hõ¯i ÉÏ"å! ...................................... 26
\˜OQ∑ \˜OQ∑ ....................................... 20
_ÕQÆÖÏQÆ ............................................ 11
`«O^•# `å<£ ...................................... 51
`«Hõ~åˆ~ Wk `«Hõ~åˆ~h ........................... 94
`«H˜ÌO - k#`ÀO - `«Hõk#`ÀO ................ 27
`«QÍæe `«QÍæe .................................... 161
`«xq g∞ˆ~ HÀiHõÜÕ∞ ........................... 135
`«#‡Ü«∞ =∞O^≥Hõ^• ............................. 186
`«Ñ¨ÙÊ `«Ñ¨ÙÊ `«Ñ¨ÙÊ ............................... 270
`«=∂ëêňH HÀáêÖÏ............................ 214
`«~°∞=ÙÅO^Œ∞ .................................... 157
`«ÅÜ«∞O\˜ áÈ^•=∞>Ë ............................ 63
`«Åz#O`å `«ÃÑ·Ê`Õ ............................... 64
`«e¡ Ü≥∞=~À `«O„_ç Ü≥∞=~À ..................... 56
`«e¡x q∞Oz ^è•~°∞}˜ ........................... 120
`«e¡Ü≥∞ h H˜Å ^≥·==Ú~å (Ѩšq) ............ 134
`«e¡ ÖËx H˘~°O`« ................................ 111
`«à◊ `«à◊ "≥∞i¿ã ................................... 35
`«àÏO`«H˜@ ...................................... 142
`å\ωõΩ ÉÁ=∞‡iO\Ï ........................... 288
`å=∞~å‰õΩÃÑ· ..................................... 161
`åÜ≥∞`«∞Î `åÜ≥∞`«∞Î ................................ 77
`å~å "åi@∞ ~å~å ............................ 141
`åà◊QÆ *ÏÅ <å `«#Ü«ÚÅ ....................... 97
`å=Ùb<≥_»∞ `å=∞~° ............................. 218
`å=Ùb<≥_»∞ `å=∞~° ............................. 218
fÜ«∞x Ü«∞=fi#~åQÆO .......................... 258
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
f~°x HõëêìÅhfl .................................. 141
f~°∞Öˇ· "Õ‰õΩÅ "≥Åã≤#Ü«∞ ...................... 101
`«∂~°∞Ѩ٠ã≤O^èŒ∂~°Ñ¨Ù ............................ 242
`«∂b ™ÈÖˇ#∞ `«∂~°∞Ѩ٠QÍe .................. 212
`≥Ok# u<åfl<Õ u<åfl<≥ .......................... 43
`≥Å `≥Å "åÔ~ ..................................... 31
`≥eÜ«∞QÆ ~åx ..................................... 40
`≥eÜ«∞x P#O^ŒO ................................ 88
`≥eÜ«∞"Õ ^ŒQÍÅ∞................................ 171
`≥eã≤O^ŒO_ç `≥eã≤On ........................... 41
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ g~° ÖË=~å ............................. 263
`≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ F F [=~åÖÏ ...................... 140
`ÕxÜ«∞ÅO^Œ∞ ...................................... 45
`≥·Ü«∞º`≥· `≥·Ü«∞º`≥· ................................ 230
`˘e™êˆ~ =∞#ã¨∞ .................................. 63
^ŒÔH¯#∞ÖË h‰õΩ h ™⁄QÆã¨∞ ....................... 168
^ŒH˜∆} =∞^èŒ∞~ånèâ◊√_»QÆ∞ ........................ 184
^ŒÜ«∞K«∂Ñ≤ HÀ=∞ex ^•Ãã ..................... 106
^ŒÜ«∞ÖËx Ö’HÍ# ................................ 235
^ŒÜ«∂=∞~Ú âß~°^• .............................. 28
^ŒiÜ«∞ =K≥Û ^Õ= ............................... 168
^•ix HÍzu"ÕÅ ............................... 186
^•Ç¨ÏO `«yæOk .................................. 161
k=º - HÍ=ºHõà◊ÜÕ∞ (Ѩšq) .................... 96
n#∞Å=∞Ü«∂º ..................................... 82
^Œ∞¿+^ŒO =∂#∞+¨O ~°∂ѨO .................... 172
^Õ"å - =∞Ǩ ^Õ"å ............................. 215
^Õ"åk ^Õ"å ..................................... 235
^Õq =∞#=¸ˆQ ................................. 178
^Õg! QÆu h"Õ ..................................... 31
xxviii Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
^Õg q[Ü«∞ Éèí"åh ............................. 180
^Õ=Ù_»∞ KÕã≤# =∞#∞+¨µÖÏ¡~å ................... 260
^Õ=Ù_»∞ KÕã≤# =∞#∞+¨µºÖÏ¡~å .................. 261
^Õ=Ù_»∞ ÖË_»x J#‰õΩO_® ...................... 276
^Õâ◊OÖ’ H˘xfl #Hõ¯Å∞<åflÜü∞ .................. 284
^≥·=O <åºÜ«∞=Ú <ÕÅ∞<£ .......................... 69
^˘iˆH~°∞ ^˘~°QÍ~°∞ ............................. 200
„^•q_»=∂"£∞ ...................................... 94
^èŒx‰õΩ_®`«_»∞ .................................... 208
^èŒ#∞º~åe"À ã‘`å............................... 152
^èŒ~°}© ^Õ=`« â’+≤OK≥#∞QÍ ..................... 149
^èŒ~°‡ nHõ∆#∞ g_»HÀ~¸ (Ѩšq) ................. 55
^èŒ~°‡ˆH∆„`«O Wk ‰õΩ~°∞ˆH∆„`«O ..................... 272
^èŒ~°‡=∞O@∂ ....................................... 86
^èŒ~°}˜Ö’ ZÅ¡~°∂ .................................. 53
#O^Œ#=#=∞O^À ............................... 143
#O^•=∞Ü«∂ QÆ∞~°∞_» #O^•=∞Ü«∂ ........... 281
#QÆÅ∂ #„\Ï .................................... 281
#_»∂, #_»∂, #_»z~å ......................... 209
##∞ Ñ≤ez#^≥=~À ............................. 181
#<Õfl =∞~°zu"À .................................. 46
#"≥∂ #"≥∂ =∂`å ............................... 21
#=∞‡ „^•q_»~ü .................................... 93
#q∞‡OK«∞ =∂@ÖÏ_Õ=Ù......................... 167
#Ü«∞#=Ú ÖÁÔH™êi ............................ 117
#~°∞_® [_»∞_® áê=∞~°∞_® ........................ 7
#Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ Hõeã‘ á⁄~°∞=ÙÅ∞ ...................... 49
#=r=# qǨÏOQÍÅ∞ .......................... 258
#= =∂ã¨=ÚÅ∞"≥∂ã≤ .......................... 134
#= "≥∂ǨÏ<å =~° .............................. 172
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
#= "≥∂Ç≤Ïx"À (Ѩšq) ....................... 173
#=â◊H˜Î"Õ *Ï˝# ................................... 194
#=Ùfi WÅ #qfi #qfiOz ....................... 100
<å P@ PǨ .................................... 111
<å [#‰õΩx ...................................... 196
<å r=#"≥∞ ....................................... 12
<å "åã≤ ^ŒÜ«∞QÆ#~å"å ........................ 191
<å <À=ÚÖò........................................ 54
<å Ѩ~°∞=Ѩ٠`˘e "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ Hõ#~å ......... 272
<å „¿Ñ=∞~å}˜ ..................................... 18
<å „|`«∞H˜HõÃÑ·# ................................... 23
<å Ü≥∞^ŒÜÕ∞ WѨÙ_»∂ÔQ#∞ÖË .................... 144
<å ~å}˜ Hõ#∞ÅÖ’<Õ ............................ 208
<å ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞OÖ’ K≥e .......................... 156
<åˆHq∞ ^•i XHõÔ~·<å........................... 107
<åQÆ∞ =∞Öˇ¡ Ãã@∞ì HÍ_» ............................. 6
<åK«∞ HõÑ≤ÊÜ«Ú .................................. 270
<å@Hõ=∞O`å ...................................... 44
<å@ºO <å@ºO <å@ºO ........................ 148
<å}ºO =∞#∞+¨µÅ‰õΩ .............................. 45
<åk =∂@ ^•@ ÖË^Õ .......................... 154
<å =∞#ã¨∞ hÃÑ· ................................. 102
<åiÜ≥∂ l"£∞MÏ<å ............................... 45
xdÅ=Ú h bÅ ................................ 216
x^Œ∞~°Ö’ "≥∞ʼnõΩ=Ö’............................. 91
x#∞ *Ë~° =∞#™êÜ≥∞ ~å ....................... 197
x~åâß rqH© "ÕàÏ.................................. 9
xÅ∞¡ xÅ∞¡ K«∂_»∞ ................................. 37
h Hõ^äŒ~Úk HõÅ HÍ^Œ∞ .......................... 112
h `«Å¿Ñ Hõ=∞Å#Ü«∞<å .......................... 73
xxix Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
h ѨO^≥O "ÕÜ«∞‰õÄ ............................. 105
h - =ÅѨÙÅ =ÅÖ’ ............................. 22
h‰õÄ h "å~°∞ ÖË~°∞ ............................. 282
h g∞^Œ =∞#ã¨∞ xÖˇÛ<≥ ........................... 33
hÖÏ hÖÏ Ç¨Ï~î°"Õ∞ÖÏ? ......................... 101
h=Ù <å =ÓǨÏÅO^Õ xeKå=Ù ................. 205
h"Õ ÉèÏ~°`« ¢ã‘ÎÅ ................................... 38
<≥Å~å[ JeˆQ"ÕÖÏ ............................. 111
<Õ Hõq##É’~Ú ................................. 172
<Õ HÀ~°∞ áê@Å<Õ U<å_»∞ áê_ç ............... 196
<Õ_»∞ <å\˜# "≥ÚÅHõ ................................ 8
<Õ_Õ D<å_Õ „Ѩ*ÏÜ«Ú^ŒúO ...................... 286
<Õ h nq UÅ∞ ~å}˜<Õ ......................... 178
<Õ#∂ XHõ =∞x+≤<å .............................. 39
<Õ#∞ Ãã·`«O ...................................... 297
<Õ#∞ Ãã·`«O ...................................... 296
<Õ#∞ Ãã·`«O ...................................... 297
<Õ#∞ Ãã·`«O „ѨѨOKåyflH˜ ...................... 298
<Õ<Õ *Ï}QÍ ......................................... 6
<Õ<Õ ^èŒ#ÅH˜∆ ‡x .................................. 225
<Õ<Õ ~åÜ«∞OK«"≥· ................................. 210
<ÕÅh áêH˜`Õ ....................................... 72
ѨO^≥O <å g∞^Œ (Ѩšq) ...................... 153
ѨH˜∆#~Ú ........................................... 46
ѨQÆÅ∞ ˆ~~ÚÖ’ *Ï~°Hõ .......................... 291
Ѩ@flO =^ŒÖÏe ................................. 257
Ѩu`«∞ÖÏ~å! ..................................... 293
Ѩu¿ã=Ü≥∞ ........................................ 32
ѨuΠѨÓ=ÙÅ "ÀÖˇ ............................... 185
Ѩ^ŒO_ç =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ .............................. 163
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ ÖËl=Ùà◊√§ ............................ 254
Ѩ^Œ"Õ K≥e D=x P_Õ ......................... 165
Ѩ^Œ"À~¸ #_çz ................................. 25
Ѩ^Œ∞<å~°∞ Hõà◊b#∞ .............................. 144
Ѩ^Œ∞<åÅ∞QÆ∞ ....................................... 99
ѨxKÕ¿ã Ô~·`«<åfl ................................. 268
Ѩ#flQÆ Éèí∂+¨}Ï ã¨^Àº=~° ........................ 90
Ѩܫ∞xOK≥ =∞# =ÅѨÙÅ (^Œ∞óYO) ........... 134
Ѩܫ∞xOK≥ =∞# =ÅѨÙÅ ...................... 133
Ѩ~°=∂~°ú"Õ∞ ...................................... 215
Ѩ~å‰õΩQÍ #Ü«∞<åÖˇ ............................ 114
Ѩ~°∞Å HÀã¨"Õ∞ ..................................... 57
Ѩ~°∞=Ѩ٠=ÅѨÙÅ ã¨Ow`«O .................... 290
Ѩ~°∞=Ѩ٠™⁄QÆã¨i ............................... 229
Ѩ~°∞="≥∞ XHõ áê@ ............................. 203
ѨÅ∞=∂@ ÖËÅ .................................. 187
ѨÅ∞=∂@ ÖËÅ .................................. 189
ѨšH˜Ö’# ~å[‰õΩ=∂i ........................... 81
Ѩà◊ Ѩà◊ Ѩà◊ ....................................... 56
Ѩã≤_ç "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞ÖÏ ÉÏÅÖÏ¡~å ..................... 79
áê@#∞ <Õ<Õ ..................................... 217
áê@áê_≥ =#ã‘=∞ .............................. 150
áê@Ö’<Õ `ÕeáÈ^Œ∞ ............................. 181
áê@Öò Éèí~°`«=Ú Ñ¨iѨÓ~°‚ ....................... 53
áê@∞Ѩ_Õ hu‰õΩÅO ............................ 127
áê_»"Õ ~åkèHÍ ................................... 140
áê_»"ÕÅ ~åkèHÍ ................................. 153
áê_»"À~Ú ÉèÏ~°fÜ«Ú_® ....................... 132
áê_ç"≥Ü«∞º<å ...................................... 74
áê@∞Ѩ_Õ f~åe .................................. 95
xxx Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
áê_≥ ~°≠∞O ~°≠∞=∞‡x .......................... 169
áêѨO ѨÙ}ºO „ѨѨOK« =∂~°æO ................ 296
áêáê Hõ^äŒ q#∞ ................................. 210
áê~°∞É’`«∞ ....................................... 160
áêÅHõ_»e g∞^Œ ................................. 128
Ñ≤eK≥ QÀ^•=~˘_»∞¤ ................................. 8
ѨÙ#flq∞ =zÛ#n .................................... 2
ѨÓ*Ï `«Ñ¨=ÚÅ =∞i<Õ .......................... 66
ѨÓ*Ïi =™êÎ_Õ .................................. 192
ѨÓ~°fi ѨtÛ=∞ ................................... 169
ѨÓÅ ÉÏÅ =∞$^Œ∞~åQÍÅ....................... 113
Ñ¨Ó =O\˜ Hõ<≥fl .................................. 170
ÃÑ#∞ pHõ\ÏÜ≥∞ ................................... 88
ÃÑàϧ_Õ Ñ¨Ù`«Î_ç ÉÁ=∂‡ ......................... 109
ÃÑo§ ‰õÄ`«∞~°∞=∂ Ñ≤Å¡ ......................... 135
¿Ñ~°∞ Ѩ_»¤ ^˘OQÆ#∞~å ............................ 13
á⁄^ŒÌ~Ú# u~°QÆHõ =ÚO^Õ ........................ 49
á⁄ÖÏÅÅhfl .......................................... 7
á⁄Å∞ áê~°∞ ѨÖò .................................. 70
áÈ\©H˜ =zÛ g∞~°∞ ................................ 92
„Ѩ*Ïâ◊H˜Î - „Ѩ*Ïâ◊H˜Î ........................... 295
„Ѩ}Ü«∞"Õ∞ áÈÜÕ∞<å ................................ 3
„Ѩ}Ü«∂=∞$`åÅ ~å„uÜÕ∞ ..................... 118
„ѨÉè’ ~ÚK«@ ...................................... 32
„áêÜ«∞=Ú~å ..................................... 101
„Ñ≤Ü«∞`«=∂ =∞~°Å∞=∂ ........................... 29
„Ñ≤Ü«∂ „Ñ≤Ü«∂ „Ñ≤Ü«∂ ............................ 66
„Ñ≤Ü«Ú~åÅ∞ <≥ÖÏ K«∂`«∞<£ (Ѩšq) ............. 67
„¿Ñ=∞HÀã¨"≥∞ÿ gkè#Ѩ_≥<Õ ....................... 206
„¿Ñ=∞QÍ# ˆHo ..................................... 60
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
„¿Ñ=∞ÜÕ∞ ............................................. 1
„¿Ñ=∞ ã‘=∞Ö’ ..................................... 25
„¿Ñ=∞ ã¨∞^è• ....................................... 17
„¿ÑÜ«∞ã≤ „¿Ñ=∞QÍ ................................ 179
„¿ÑÜ«∞ã≤ =ÚY"Õ∞ ................................ 198
|OQÆ~°∞ ѨO_ç# ÉèÏQƺO ........................ 248
|ÅâßeqÖË ...................................... 116
|ã¨=Ü«∂º ....................................... 222
ÉÏ^èŒÅÖ’<Õ Ñ¨Ü«∞xOz ......................... 249
ÉÏ^èŒÖ’ Ѩ_ç `«∂eux .......................... 152
ÉÏ|∞ÖÏ¡QÆ ÉÏQÍ ÉÏQÍ ......................... 256
ÉÏÅ~åA ѨÙ\Ïì_Õ ............................... 127
ÉÏ=Ü«∞º =K≥Û<Õ ................................. 157
ÉÏã¨KÕã≤ =∂Å "≥Ü«∞ºÉ’ÜÕ∞ ..................... 95
a_çÜ«∂=∂Ü≥∞<≥ ................................ 196
|∞@ìN, KÕ@N, ѨOѨÙN ....................... 254
|∞nÌ ã≤nÌ |∞kÌ .................................. 165
|∞^Œ∞Ì_»∞#fl ^•„u<Õ .............................. 188
|∞^Œ∞Ì_»∞ Uã¨∂ QÍOnè ѨÙ\˜ì# .................. 221
ÉÁ@∞ì ÉÁ@∞ìQÆ ................................... 208
ÉÁ=∞‡#∞ KÕã≤ „áê}O áÈã≤ (Ѩšq) .......... 200
„|`«∞ˆH pHõ\ÏÜÕ∞ ............................... 256
„|`«∞ˆH "Õ^Œ#QÍ ................................. 248
ÉèíQÆ"å<£ ÉèíQÆ"å<£! ............................... 114
ÉèÏ~°`«OÖ’ - =∞# ÉèÏ~°`«OÖ’ ................ 267
ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊ ........................................ 224
Éèí∞=# g^Œ∞Å `Õe `Õe .......................... 66
Éèí∂q∞ HÀã¨O Éèí∞H˜ÎHÀã¨O ....................... 264
=∞Oz HÀã¨=∞x ................................... 30
=∞Oz`«#"Õ∞ F_çáÈÜÕ∞<å ..................... 267
xxxi Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
=∞Ozx ÃÑOKåe ............................... 272
=∞OAÅ QÍ#O ................................... 73
=∞O_Õ QÆ∞O_≥Å ^ŒO_À~å ....................... 287
=∞O^•~° =∞}˜Ç¨~° ............................. 183
=∞O^•~° ã¨∞O^Œ~° â◊$OQÍ~° .................... 187
=∞O^•~åÅ∞ JO^•Å .......................... 107
=∞QÆ"å~°Å ÖÁOQÆnÜ«∞ ......................... 247
=∞_ô =∞_ô â◊√p â◊√p........................... 259
=∞uáÈÜÕ∞ hÔH· .................................. 238
=∞^Œ# [#Hõ yi^è•s .......................... 217
=∞k `«ÅK≥^Œ<Õ .................................... 67
=∞kx Ǩ~Ú xO_≥QÍ ......................... 106
=∞kÖ’ =º^èŒÖË ~°yÖˇ<å? (Ѩšq) ............ 257
=∞kÖ’x HÀiHõ ................................... 17
=∞nÜ«∞ âßѨ=∂ q+¨^Œ~åQÆO ................. 137
=∞^èŒ∞~°O D ˆ~~Ú (Ѩšq) .................... 236
=∞^èŒ∞~°O =∞^èŒ∞~°O .............................. 139
=∞^èŒ∞~°O =∞^èŒ∞~°O ................................ 30
=∞^èŒ∞~° "≥∂ǨÏ# ................................ 185
=∞^èŒ∞~°ã¨ Ѷ¨Å=ÚÅ∞ ............................ 151
=∞^èŒ∞~å#QÆ~å# =ã¨O`«O ...................... 196
=∞^èŒ∞ =#"Õ∞ÖË „Éèí=∞~°=Ú "ÀÖˇ ................. 73
=∞^èŒ∞=xÜÕ∞ ..................................... 186
=∞# =∞#ã¨∞Ö’ ................................. 174
=∞# r"åÖË Ñ¨~°‚‰õΩ\©~°O (Ѩšq) ............. 150
=∞#^Õâ◊OÖ’ =Ù<åfl~°∞ .......................... 249
=∞#=∞ň~ ã¨~°ã≤*=∞ .......................... 184
=∞#ã¨∞# =∞#Ãã· ................................ 193
=∞#¿ã K«eOzáÈÜÕ∞ ............................. 27
=∞#¿ã =∞^èŒ∞w`«"≥∞ÿ ............................. 213
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
=∞#Ãã·# =∞~°^Œeh ............................. 288
=∞x+≤ =¸ÔQ·`Õ .................................. 235
=∞x¿+ =∞}˜nѨO ............................... 291
=∞#∞fl <≥uÎÔHuÎ<å=Ú ............................ 288
=∞=ÚQÆ#fl `«e¡~å ............................... 253
=∞~°^Œe HÀã¨O =KåÛˆ~ ......................... 159
=∞~°Å =∞~°Å .................................... 178
=∞~À „ѨѨOK«O ..................................... 1
=∞~À „ѨѨOK«O ................................. 280
=∞~À „ѨѨOK«O ................................. 226
=∞Ǩ`«∞‡_Õ HõÅÅ∞QÆ#fl (Ѩšq) ................ 245
=∞Ǩ ã¨Éèí<£ ....................................... 68
=∞Ç≤Ï=∞ QÆÅ Ç≤Ï=∂„k g∞^Œ ................... 188
=∞Ç≤ÏÖ’ ZѨÙÊ_»∞ (Ѩšq) ........................ 68
=∞Ç≤Ïà◊ÖËÅ∞ ...................................... 275
=∂ *Ïu ........................................ 157
=∂ =∞#Ãã =∞=∂‡ ............................. 196
=∂@Öò ѨÅ∞‰õΩ<£ Hõ#∞ÖË ......................... 76
=∂`«ˆ~‡kx ........................................ 29
=∂`å Éèí"åh ..................................... 91
=∂#O XHõ>Ë "Õ∞Åx `«ÅKÕ ..................... 78
=∂#=Ù_® F =∂#=Ù_®....................... 246
=∂#=Ù_® HõÅ=~°"Õ∞Ö ......................... 179
=∂#=ÙxH© Ö’Hõ"Õ∞ ............................. 136
=∂#ã¨ÖÏÅ㨠ã¨Ow`«O ........................... 28
=∂=∞ ‰õÄ`«∞~°#∞ =∂>Ë ....................... 175
=∂=∂ â◊„`«∞ ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° <å=∂ ............... 164
=∂=∂ "≥∞ÿHõ=∂ ................................. 223
=∂Ü«∞Å =∞e¡ ................................... 186
=∂~åe =∂~åe ................................ 242
xxxii Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
=∂~°∞=∂@ K≥ѨÊ*ÏÅ<Õ ........................ 190
=∂"å~°∞ N"å~°∞ ............................... 217
g∞‰õΩ g∞ˆ~ ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∂ ............................. 277
=Ú`«º=ÚÖò ѨÅfi~°ã¨ ............................. 42
=Úk`« g∞^Œ HÀiHõKÕ .......................... 215
=Ú^≥Ì `≥zÛOk .................................. 252
=ÚiÑ≤OKÕ JO^•ÖË (Ѩšq) .................. 197
=ÚÖ’¡Hõ=ÚÅ<Õe .................................. 89
=Úã≤ =Úã≤ #=ÙfiÅ ............................. 291
=¸QÆ"À~Ú# ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞g} ................... 213
"Õ∞~å<åO lhfl L<åfl~Ú Jhfl ................ 202
"Õ∞~°∞ #QÀ[fiÅ .................................... 45
"Õ∞Å∞HÀ ~å*Ï "Õ∞Å∞HÀ ......................... 120
"Õ∞Å∞HÀ~å ......................................... 38
"≥∞ÿ _®Hõì~ü ............................................ 9
"≥ÚQÆ"˘à◊§O`å .................................... 15
"≥∂_≥·# rq`«"Õ∞ ................................ 190
"≥∂ã¨=Ú KÕã≤ Ñ≤zÛ`«#=Ú#<£ ................. 218
"≥∂ǨÏO Ѷ¨eOK≥ HÍ^• ......................... 124
"≥∂ǨÏ# ~°∂áê.................................. 174
"≥∂ǨÏ# =¸iÎx .................................. 55
"≥∂ǨÅ nѨO á⁄Å∞ÃÑ· ........................ 134
=∂#"Õ∞ „Ѩ^è•#O ............................... 184
Ü«∞Hõ∆QÍ#O ......................................... 11
Ü«∞=Ú<å =ÚY=Ú<£ ............................. 51
Ü«∞=Úx =∞Ç≤Ï+¨Ñ¨Ù ............................. 295
Ü«∞=Úx =∞Ç≤Ï+¨Ñ¨Ù Ö’Ç¨Ï Ñ¶¨∞O@Å∞ .......... 297
Ü«∞=Úx =∞Ç≤Ï+¨Ñ¨Ù ............................. 299
Ü«∞ø=fi#"Õ∞ D Ü«∞ø=fi#"Õ∞ ..................... 53
Ü«∞â’^Œ `«#Ü«∂ Hõ$+¨‚Ü«∂º .................... 115
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
Ü«∂ L™êÎ^Œ∞[˚=∂<£ ............................ 136
Ü≥∂y "Õ+¨"Õ∞ .................................... 176
~°OQÆ∞ ѨÓã¨∞H˘x ................................ 230
~°OQÆ∞Å∞ =∂ˆ~Û ................................... 34
~°O_ô Hõ^Œe ~°O_ç ............................... 287
~°O_À~Ú ~°O_À~Ú Ü≥∂QÆ∞ÅO`å............. 259
~°Hõ¯ã≤ QÀ~°∞Å ~å|O^Œ∂ ....................... 283
~°}=Ú =∂~°} =∞~°} ......................... 169
~°u ~å*Ï ~å "≥∂ǨÏ<å .......................... 58
~°`«fl "åºáêi ~å*ËO„^Œã≤OQÆ∞ .................... 83
~°=∞‡<≥_ô náêÖÁ~Ú ............................ 135
~å... ~å.... ~å... JOk "≥<≥flÅ .............. 254
~å~å~å.... QÍ# "åÇ≤Ïx ......................... 60
~å~å~å F~Ú ~å~å~å ........................... 51
~å ~å ~å =∞k "≥∞~°~Ú"å (Ѩšq) ............ 54
~åQÆ^Õ <å "≥∂Ç≤Ïh ............................... 72
~å[ HõàϺ}O ..................................... 52
~å[Ü≥∂QÆ"Õ∞ =∂k ............................... 55
~å*Ï WÖÏ K«∂_»∞ ~å*Ï ....................... 184
~å*Ï=∞}˜ ~À*Ïqi .............................. 81
~å*ϺÖËÖË "å~°O_ç ................................ 62
~å}˜"À <≥~°*Ï}"À ............................. 204
~å^•ÜÕ∞ Hõ~°∞}Ï =∞O^Œ ........................ 115
~å^Õ ^ŒÜ«∞ <åºÜ«∞=∂ .......................... 110
~å^è• =∂^èŒ= QÍ^èŒ ............................. 182
~å##∞ ‰õΩ<åfl"Õ"≥∂ WHõ ........................ 195
~å=∞ ~å=∞ N~å=∞ ............................ 232
~å~å <å ™êq∞.................................. 100
~å~å =∂#㨠"≥∂Ç≤Ïx ......................... 166
~å~å =#g~å ................................... 194
xxxiii Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
~å=}∞xk ....................................... 108
~å=Ü«∂º .......................................... 99
~å=Ü≥∂º <å ™êg∞............................. 146
~å"Õ =∞<ÀǨÏ~å ................................... 22
~å"À! Hõ#~å"À W@∞ ~å<ÕÖË"À ................. 65
~å"À <å ~å*Ï W^Õ W^Õ "Õà◊ ................... 33
~å"À! ~å"À! ~å"À! .............................. 21
~åt K«∂_»=K«∞Û ................................ 190
iÜ«∞s=∂ee"À ................................ 116
ˆ~~å}˜ÜÕ∞ ........................................ 112
~À\˜Ö’ `«Å^Œ∂iÛ<å ............................. 75
ÖÏ... ÖÏ... ÖÏ... ÖÏ... ....................... 263
ÖÏeOz ~å"Õ=∞Ü«∂º ........................... 195
ÖÏb*’ ÖÏb*’ ÖÏb ........................ 207
edOKÕ<å .......................................... 18
Öˇ"≥∂‡~¸ Ѩ==∂# .............................. 67
ÖË^• QÆ∞} g∞ ^Õâß#........................... 178
ÖË^≥O^Œ∞ "≥∂^ŒO ................................. 192
ÖË<Õ ÖË^• JO`«O ÖË<Õ ÖË^• ................... 259
ÖË<Õ ÖË^• ^•i .................................... 32
ÖËÖ’ =∞*Ï ÖËÖ’ .................................. 80
Ö’HõO JO`å QÍ~°_ô (P~°∞„^Œ`À [O@ ~°K«#) 48
Ö’Hõ=∞Ü«∂º ......................................... 4
Ö’Hõ"≥∞Å¡ hk Ö’Hõ"Õ∞ .......................... 233
Ö’‰õΩʼnõΩ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕ¿ãÎ ........................... 128
=OHÍÜ«∞ ‰õÄ~° ...................................... 3
=K≥Û#∞ xO^Œ <≥uÎѨ~Ú .......................... 48
=KåÛ_Õ ÉÏ=Ü«∞º (Ѩšq) ...................... 157
=^Œ∞Ì =^Œ∞Ì F ~å*Ï (Ѩšq) ..................... 54
=<£ JO_£ @∂ JO_£ „f ........................ 85
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
=Ü«∞ã¨O`å =$^è• JÜ≥∞<Õ ..................... 102
=Ü«∞ã¨∞ H˘Hõ_»∞ ................................... 82
=Ü«∞¿ã "≥Å∞¡=QÍ ............................... 291
=~°^•~Úx"Õ ...................................... 13
=~°∞QÆ =~°∞QÆ "ÕO^Õ ............................... 94
=Åz =K≥Û N^Õq .............................. 121
=ÅѨÙÅ∞ qiã≤# ѨÓ=ÙÖË ...................... 205
=Å¿Ñ ã¨^• =∞# *’ºu .......................... 12
=ã¨O`« ã¨∞=∞"Õ∞ ................................. 219
=ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú =ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú ........................ 286
=ǨÏ"å =ǨÏ"å ................................... 37
"å_ç# ѨÓÖË qHõã≤OK≥<Õ ......................... 89
"å}˜x <Õ<À~¸................................. 234
"åkOK«∞>Ë h <Õ~°"Õ∞"≥∂ ......................... 41
"åˆ~ =∞*Ï "åǨfi ................................ 42
"åÔ~ =∞*Ï =Ǩfi ................................. 43
"åÅ∞ K«∂ã¨∞HÀ, gÅ∞ K«∂ã¨∞HÀ ............... 238
"åã¨# QÆ∞=∞‡#∞ `À@ ............................ 56
qHõã≤`« ‰õΩã¨∞=∞=Ú ............................... 24
q[Ü«∞O q[Ü«∞O =∞#^Õ q[Ü«∞O .......... 213
q[Ü«∞"Õ∞ "ÕQÆ"Õ∞ q[Ü«∞"Õ∞ ..................... 81
q_»~å^Õ ~å}© q_»~å^Õ ......................... 110
q_ç# ѨÓ= ........................................ 61
q#~å ™È^Œ~å ................................... 283
q#~åx =∂@ÖË .................................. 48
q#"À~Ú ~å[‰õΩ=∂~å ........................ 129
q#∞_»∞ q#∞_»∞ ^Õã≤OQÆ∞ ~åA Hõ^äŒ ........... 126
q#∞=Ú K≥b ................................... 133
q#∞=Ú K≥b q#∞=Ú .......................... 133
qÉèí∞x x~°‡ÅÉèíH˜Î .................................. 30
xxxiv Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
q~°@∞x ~å}˜ "åã¨=Ú# ....................... 139
qiÜÕ∞Å qѨs`«=∞~ÚáÈÜ≥∞<À ............... 194
qi¿ã Ѷ¨Ú=∞ Ѷ¨Ú=∞ ã¨∞=∞<å_ô ............... 130
q~À^èŒ"Õ∞Å<Õ ™⁄QÆã¨∞ÖÏ_ç (Ѩšq) .............. 20
q~À^è•Å∞ <Õ~°=∞h .............................. 145
q"ÕHõg∞Ü«∞"≥ ...................................... 31
qѶ¨∞fl <åÜ«∞HÍ .................................. 161
g_»∞ ÖËx QÆ∂_»∞ ÖËx k=∞‡s .................... 84
g_»∞ ÖËx QÆ∂_»∞ ÖËx k=∞‡s .................... 86
g~°ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ áœ~°∞ÖÏ~å ....................... 243
"≥^Œ∞HÍ_Õ Hõ#∞flÅÖ’# ........................... 106
"≥<≥flÅ ^ÀKÕ ..................................... 182
"≥<≥flÅ ˆ~_®! "ÕQÆ~å"å............................ 32
"≥<≥flÅ<Õ .......................................... 200
"≥<≥flÅÖ’x qHÍã¨"Õ∞ ........................... 156
"≥<≥flÅ"≥· <≥=∞‡kQÍ ................................ 83
"Õ_»∞Hõ <Õ_»=∂‡ .................................. 188
"Õ^ŒHÍÅ=Ú <å\˜ ................................. 71
"Õ~Ú<Àà◊§ H˘xÜ«∂_»∞ ............................ 70
"Õ~˘Hõ>Ë Ö’Ñ¨=Ú................................ 192
"Õ"ÕÅ∞ *Ë*ËÅ∞ ..................................... 50
â◊H˜Î HÀã¨"Õ∞ #_»∂ ............................... 282
âßO`«QÍ# "åÇ≤Ï#"Õ ............................. 65
tÅÜ≥ÿ∞##∂ ..................................... 237
tâ◊√"Õ ˆ~Ѩ\ ˜ .................................... 177
â◊√Éèí =∞OQÆà◊=∂Ü≥∞<Õ_Õ .......................... 33
â’Hõ[QÆu<Õ ...................................... 118
â’^•Å‰õΩ PHÍâßÅ∞ ............................ 108
„â◊q∞OKÕ Ô~·`«∞Å∞ ................................ 253
„â◊"≥∞ÿHõ r=# ™œO^Œ~åºxH˜ .................... 271
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
NQ“i Ѩ^Œ=ÚÅ<Õ .............................. 169
N #QÆ*Ï `«#Ü«∞O ............................. 147
N á¶È~ü @∂ r~À .............................. 212
N =∞Ǩ QÆ∞~°∞Ѩ^ŒO .............................. 61
N~å=∞ K«O„^Œ∞x K«O„^ŒHõàÏ ................... 152
N~å=Ú_ç g∞^Œ<Õ ................................. 64
+‘ÖÏ =∂@Å∞ q#∞ Y∞+‘ ...................... 228
ã¨O™ê~° <ÒHõÜÕ∞ .................................. 61
ã¨MÏ <å ~åAg"À~Ú (Ѩšq) .................... 4
ã¨v â◊‰õΩO`«ÖÏ .................................. 164
ã¨v ã¨ÉèíÅ"Õ∞‡ F ã¨v ........................... 168
ã¨`«º"Õ∞ ^≥·==∞x ................................ 242
ã¨`«º"Õ∞ x`«º=¸ ................................ 270
ã¨^Œã¨`«¯àÏ ......................................... 30
ã¨^• =∂ HõÖÏáêÅ ............................. 137
ã¨#fl*Ïl `À@Ö’ ................................. 21
ã¨<åºã¨ "≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ ............................... 220
ã¨=∞Ü«∞O „ѨâßO`« ~å„u....................... 236
ã¨=∞~åxH˜ <Õ_Õ „áê~°OÉèíO ..................... 274
ã¨=∞~°Ê}"Õ∞"≥Ú .................................. 155
ã¨=Ú„^ŒO =∂@∞# .............................. 236
ã¨=∞‡`«=∂ ......................................... 93
ã¨=∞‡u HÀiu~å ................................ 159
ã¨~°ã¨ ã¨Ow`«=∞ ^Õ<À~Ú... ........................ 4
ã¨~°ã¨~å}˜ HõàϺ}˜ ............................... 128
ã¨~°fiO ZQÆ<å=∞"Õ∞ .............................. 105
ã¨"åÖò ã¨"åÖò ã¨"åÖò........................... 125
™êQÆ~° ã¨Ow`«"≥∞ .................................. 38
™êÔQ rq`åâ◊"≥∞ ................................ 174
™ê^èŒ∞=ÙÅ „É’z ^Œ∞+¨µìÅ ....................... 247
xxxv Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
™ê~°=Ú ÖËx ã¨O™ê~°=Ú`À ..................... 12
ã≤OQÍ~°, ã≤OQÍ~°, lOQÍ~° ..................... 240
ã≤OQÍ~°=ÚÅ ...................................... 75
ã≤OQÍ~° <ÕÅ=<Õ ................................... 90
ã≤O^Œ∂~°O, ~°HõÎ K«O^Œ#O ...................... 298
ã≤ÔQæ ¢ã‘ÎÅH˘Hõ ....................................... 63
ã≤~°∞Å∞ ѨO_Õ .................................... 249
ã‘`å ! ã‘`å! ã‘`å! ............................. 150
ã‘`å, ¿ÇÏ ã‘`å~å"£∞ .............................. 67
ã‘`å=~° ~å=∞K«O„^Œ ............................ 151
ã¨∞O^Œ~°∞_® h ™⁄QÆ¿ã ............................ 74
ã¨∞YѨ_»∞O>Ë ã¨∞Y"≥∞ÿ ............................. 95
ã¨∞MÏÅ∞ =∞iˆQ ÉÏ|∞Å∞ ......................... 77
ã¨∞`«∞_çÅ∞ g_» .................................. 215
ã¨∞^è• =∞^èŒ∞~°=Ú ................................ 140
ã¨∂~°º^Õ= ........................................ 165
¿ã= KÕÜ«Ú>Ë ...................................... 75
Ãã· Ãã· WÖÏO\˜ "Õà◊ ............................. 123
™⁄QÆÅ∞ H©ÅÛ_»^•# .............................. 197
™ÈQÍæ_»=∂‡ ...................................... 112
™Èk K≥ѨÊ=zÛ<å#=∞‡ ........................... 24
™È=∞~°∞Öˇ·`Õ ........................................ 42
ã≤÷~° =∞Ǩ HÍ=º=∞}˜ ............................. 54
™êfiQÆ`«O ™êfiQÆ`«O .................................. 5
™êfiQÆ`«O ã¨∞™êfiQÆ`«O ........................... 222
ǨÏOã¨=Öˇ F Ѩ_»"å ................................ 1
Ǩ~Ú Ç¨~ÚQÆ *Ïae ......................... 132
ǨÏÜ«∂º UÅÜ«∂º ................................. 80
ǨÏ~°Ç¨Ï~ÀO ........................................ 83
ǨÏi ǨÏi <å~åÜ«∞}Ï ......................... 142
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
ǨÏs F [QÆf ÉèÏ~°Ç¨Ï~å ....................... 113
ǨÏÖ’¡ ǨÏÖ’¡ F "≥∞ÿ ............................. 278
Ǩ Ǩ Ǩ Ǩ Ǩ Ǩ ............................ 55
Ǩ~ÚQÆ^• =Ú^Œ=∂Ü≥∞ .......................... 40
Ǩ~Ú á⁄OˆQ Ѩ^ŒO áê_ç<åO ................. 202
Ǩ~Ú g∞^Œ <å =∞#¿ã .......................... 63
Ǩ~Ú - Ǩ~Ú - Ǩ~Ú ......................... 6
Ǩ~ÚQÍ PÅ∂ =∞QÆÖˇ· ........................... 89
Ǩ~Ú QÆ∂~°∞Û ÉÏÖÏ ............................ 160
Ǩ~Ú =∞#ã¨∞<Õ ................................... 69
ǨǨHÍ~°=Ú KÕã≤ ............................... 114
Ç‘Ï#∞_˘HõO_»∞ ................................... 218
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞"Õ∞ hu ..................................... 4
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞ "Õ∞<å_»∞ ............................... 136
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞ gkè<Õ .................................... 71
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂Å∞ ..................................... 123
¿ÇÏ Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊ <Õ HÀiu#Ü«∂º .................... 97
¿ÇÏ ¿ÇÏ ¿ÇÏ ¿ÇÏ áÈ .............................. 80
¿ÇÏÜü∞ ‰õΩÅ∞‰õΩ #_»HõÅ z#^•<å ............. 233
ÃÇ·ÏÃÇ·ÏÖˇ™êû .......................................... 9
ÃÇ·ÏÖË™ê lOy_ç [Ü«∂º .......................... 36
Ǩϟ "≥∂m MËm (P~°∞„^Œ`À [O@ ~°K«#) ....... 47
Ǩϟ~°∂ Ǩϟ~°x .................................. 121
xxxvi Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
 JHÍ~åk„Hõ=∞O - ã≤x=∂Å∞
ã≤x=∂ ¿Ñ~°∞ ã¨OII ¿Ñr
JO^ŒO HÀã¨O ѨO^≥O ................. 1971 - 254
JHͯ K≥Öˇ¡à◊√§ ........................... 1957 -- 47
Jyæ g∞^Œ QÆ∞yæÅO ..................... 1968 - 234
Jyfl*ÏfiÅ ............................... 1983 - 212
JyflѨsHõ∆ ............................... 1970 - 246
J_»∞QÆ∞*Ï_»Å∞.......................... 1966 - 212
J`«Î#∞ kkÌ# HÀ_»Å∞ .................. 1972 - 258
J^•ÌÅ "Õ∞_» ............................ 1964 - 190
J#QÍ J#QÍ XHõ ~åA .............. 1959 -- 93
J#fl^Œ=ڇŠHõ^äŒ ....................... 1975 - 267
Jaè=∂#O .............................. 1960 - 119
J=∞~°rq............................... 1956 -- 45
J=∞~° ã¨O^Õâ◊O (P~°∞„^Œ`À) ......... 1954 -- 28
J~°cƒg~°∞_»∞ [|H± ................... 1961 - 135
JÅ∂¡i ã‘`å~å=∞~åA................ 1974 - 263
J™ê^èŒ∞º_»∞ .............................. 1968 - 224
PO„^茈Hã¨i .............................. 1983 - 293
PHõb h‰õΩ *’Ǩ~°∞¡ ................... 1982 - 287
P_»^ŒO>Ë JÅ∞™ê ...................... 1979 - 278
P_»a_»¤ (P~°∞„^Œ`À) ................... 1955 -- 34
P_»Ñ¨_»∞K«∞ .............................. 1967 - 222
P_»ÃÑ`«Î#O ............................. 1958 -- 79
P`«‡Q“~°=O ............................ 1966 - 206
P`«‡|O^èŒ∞=Ù ........................... 1962 - 168
Pf‡Ü«ÚÅ∞ ............................. 1969 - 241
P~å^èŒ# ................................. 1962 - 156
PÅ∞=∞QÆÅ∞ ............................. 1977 - 273
PǨïu.................................. 1950 --- 1
WO\˜^˘OQÆ ............................. 1964 - 198
WO\˜H˜ nѨO WÖÏ¡ÖË .................. 1961 - 132
W^Õ <å ã¨"åÖò ......................... 1981 - 284
W^ŒÌ~°∞ q∞„`«∞Å∞ ........................ 1961 - 153
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O xxxvii
ã≤x=∂ ¿Ñ~°∞ ã¨OII ¿Ñr
WÅ"ÕÅ∞Ѩ٠.............................. 1956 -- 38
WÅ¡iHõO ................................ 1959 -- 93
WÖÏ¡Å∞ .................................. 1965 - 205
WÖË¡ ã¨fi~°æO .............................. 1981 - 285
D<å_»∞ ................................. 1982 - 286
L`«Î=∞ WÖÏ¡Å∞ ......................... 1974 - 263
L`«Î=∞ WÖÏ¡Å∞ ......................... 1958 -- 69
T~°∞=∞‡_ç |`«∞‰õΩÅ∞ .................. 1976 - 271
ZO.ZÖò.U. U_»∞H˘O_»Å∞ ............ 1983 - 293
Z^Œ∞s`« ................................. 1977 - 274
Z=i JÉσ~Ú? ....................... 1957 -- 56
Z=~°∞ ^˘OQÆ? ......................... 1961 - 144
XˆH ‰õΩ@∞O|O ......................... 1970 - 249
HõuÎѨ\ ˜ì# Ô~·`«∞ ......................... 1961 - 141
Hõ^ä•<åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ Hõ^äŒ ................... 1965 - 203
Hõ^ä•<åÜ«∞‰õΩ~åÅ∞ ...................... 1970 - 250
Hõ^ä•<å~ÚHõ "≥ÚÅ¡ ..................... 1970 - 244
Hõ#fl`«e¡ (P~°∞„^Œ`À) ................... 1953 -- 10
Hõ#∞flÅѨO_»∞QÆ ......................... 1969 - 243
Hõ<åºâ◊√ůO ............................. 1955 -- 31
Hõ<åº^•#O ............................. 1955 -- 31
Hõ~°∞}Ï=∞Ü«Ú_»∞ ....................... 1978 - 276
HõÅã≤=ÙO>Ë HõÅ^Œ∞ ã¨∞YO ............. 1961 - 148
Hõeq∞ÖË=ÚÅ∞ .......................... 1962 - 163
HõeÜ«ÚQÆ =∞ǨÉèÏ~°`«O ............... 1979 - 279
HõàϺ}˜ .................................. 1960 - 120
Hõ=ÅÑ≤Å¡Å∞ ............................. 1964 - 195
HÍÅK«„HõO ............................... 1940 --- 1
‰õΩ~°∞ˆH∆„`«O .............................. 1977 - 272
‰õΩÅQÀ„`åÅ∞............................ 1962 - 164
Hõ$+¨‚„¿Ñ=∞ ............................... 1961 - 140
H˘_»∞‰õΩ .................................. 2004 - 298
Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
 ã≤x=∂ ¿Ñ~°∞ ã¨OII ¿Ñr
H˘_»∞‰õΩÅ∞ HÀ_»à◊√§..................... 1963 - 170
H˘ÖË¡\ ˜ HÍѨÙ~°O ........................ 1976 - 269
QÆO^èŒ~°fiHõ#º............................. 1957 -- 58
QÍO^è•s QÆ~°fiÉèíOQÆO .................. 1959 -- 96
QÍOnèѨÙ\ì̃#^Õâ◊O ...................... 1973 - 262
QÍeѨ\ÏÅ∞ ............................. 1974 - 262
QÆ$ǨÏÅH˜∆ ‡ ............................... 1967 - 217
Q˘Ñ≤ÊO\˜J=∂‡~Ú ..................... 1959 - 100
QÀiO\ωõΩ .............................. 1979 - 278
QÀ=ÙÅ QÀѨ#fl ......................... 1968 - 228
z`«∂~Î ∞° ~å}˜ Ѩk‡x .................. 1963 - 180
zÅHÍ QÀiOHÍ ........................ 1966 - 208
K«∞@ìiHÍÅ∞ ............................. 1968 - 228
K≥qÖ’ ~°ÇϨ 㨺O ........................ 1959 - 108
[QÆ<åfl^äŒ~°^äŒK«„HÍÅ∞ .................... 1982 - 286
[QÆ<À‡Ç≤Ïx ............................. 1953 -- 21
[Ü«∞ÉèËi ................................ 1959 -- 92
lOÉ’#QÆ~° „Ѩ"âÕ O◊ ................... 1960 - 122
lOÉ’ ................................... 1959 - 111
*ˇ· ["å<£ ................................ 1970 - 243
~îåQÆ∂~ü .................................. 2004 - 298
_®Hõì~ü K«„Hõ=iÎ .......................... 1964 - 193
`«O„_»∞Å∞ H˘_»∞‰õΩÅ∞ ................... 1961 - 152
`«~°O=∂iOk .......................... 1977 - 275
`«Å=OK«x g~°∞_»∞ ..................... 1957 -- 53
`«e¡ WzÛ# P[˝ ........................ 1961 - 134
`«b¡‰õÄ`«∞à◊√§ ........................... 1971 - 254
`À_çHÀ_»à◊√§............................. 1957 -- 49
^•Ç¨ÏO ^•Ç¨ÏO ......................... 1982 - 287
^Õ=`« ................................... 1965 - 200
^Õ=ã¨∞O^Œi ............................. 1963 - 172
^Õ=Ù_çzÛ# Éèí~°Î ......................... 1968 - 238
^Õ=Ù_»∞ KÕã#≤ =∞#∞+¨µÅ∞ ............. 1973 - 260
^Õâ=◊ ∞O>Ë =∞#∞+¨µÖ’Üü∞ .............. 1970 - 248
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O xxxviii
ã≤x=∂ ¿Ñ~°∞ ã¨OII ¿Ñr
^ÕtOQÆ∞~åA Hõ^äŒ ...................... 1960 - 126
^Õâ’^•ú~°‰õΩ_»∞ .......................... 1973 - 259
^˘OQÆÅ ^ÀÑ≤_ç ......................... 1978 - 276
^˘OQÆÅ∞<åfl~°∞ *Ï„QÆ`Ϋ ................. 1958 -- 79
^è#Œ =O`«∞Å∞ QÆ∞}=O`«∞Å∞ ........... 1974 - 264
^èŒ~°‡=_ç¤ ................................. 1982 - 289
#QÆflã¨`«ºO .............................. 1978 - 277
#~åO`«‰õΩ_»∞ ............................ 1963 - 177
#~°Î#âßÅ ............................... 1963 - 180
#=Ü«ÚQÆO .............................. 1963 - 298
#=~°`fl« Y_»æ ~°ÇϨ 㨺O ................. 1964 - 194
#=~å„u ................................ 1966 - 206
<åQÆ"≥∂Ç≤Ïx ............................ 1960 - 117
x~°Ñ¨~åkè ............................... 1963 - 183
x~ÀÌ+≤ (ÔH.l. â◊~‡° `À) ................. 1951 --- 4
xÅ∞=Ù^ÀÑ≤_ç ........................... 1968 - 225
hu x*Ï~Úf .......................... 1972 - 256
<Õ\ ˜ ÉèÏ~°`O« ........................... 1983 - 294
ѨO`åÅ∞ Ѩ\ Oì˜ Ñ¨ÙÅ∞ ................... 1968 - 229
ѨO`«∞Å=∞‡ ............................. 1978 - 227
Ѩ\ Oì˜ ^ŒÖÏ¡ |OQÍ~°O ................... 1971 - 252
Ѩ@∞ì‰Ωõ O>Ë Ñ¨k"ÕÅ∞ ................... 1967 - 222
ѨuÉèíHÎ̃ .................................. 1958 -- 84
Ѩ^ŒO_ç =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ..................... 1962 - 163
Ѩ~=° ∂#O^ŒÜ∞« º t+¨µºÅ Hõ^Œä ......... 1966 - 206
Ѩ~∞° =Ù „Ѩu+¨ì ........................... 1963 - 170
Ñ¨Öˇ¡@∂~°∞ ............................... 1952 --- 7
áê_çѨO@Å∞ ............................ 1976 - 268
ѨÙ#~°̊#‡ ................................. 1963 - 179
ÃÑO_ç¡Ñ≤Å∞Ѩ٠............................ 1961 - 139
ÃÑOѨÙ_»∞ H˘_»∞‰õΩ ...................... 1953 -- 19
ÃÑ`«ÎO^•~°∞¡ .............................. 1970 - 246
ÃÑ^ŒÌHõ¯Ü«∞º .............................. 1967 - 221
ÃÑà◊§O>Ë ÉèÜ í ∞« O ........................ 1967 - 219
Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
 ã≤x=∂ ¿Ñ~°∞ ã¨OII ¿Ñr
ÃÑm§_»∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ......................... 1982 - 290
¿Ñ^Œ~åt ÃÑ^ŒÌ=∞‡ Hõ^äŒ .................. 1968 - 233
á⁄QÆ~°∞É’`«∞ ............................ 1976 - 271
á⁄\˜ì Ñ‘_¡ ~» ∞° ............................ 1966 - 207
á⁄~°∞yO\˜ ѨÙÅ¡‰Äõ ~° .................. 1976 - 271
„Ѩ*Ïâ◊HÎ̃ ................................. 1983 - 295
„Ѩu[˝ ................................... 1953 -- 25
„ѨѨOK«O ............................... 1953 -- 12
„¿Ñ=∞ÖËYÅ∞ ............................. 1977 - 274
„¿Ñq∞Oz K«∂_»∞ ....................... 1965 - 200
|OQÍ~°∞`«e¡ ............................ 1971 - 253
|OQÍ~°∞ ѨO[~°O ..................... 1969 - 239
|OQÍ~°∞ ã¨OHÔ à◊√§ ...................... 1968 - 233
|OkáÈ@∞ ^˘OQÆÅ∞................... 1969 - 238
|eÑ‘~î°O ................................ 1975 - 266
ÉÏ"å=∞~°^Œà◊√§ ......................... 1961 - 133
c^ŒÅ Pã≤Î .............................. 1955 -- 32
ÉÁaƒeÜ«Ú^ŒúO ......................... 1964 - 197
ÉÁ=∞‡Å ÃÑo§........................... 1958 -- 65
ÉÁ=∞‡Å∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# Hõ^äŒ ................... 1969 - 240
„|ǨχKåi............................... 1968 - 226
ÉèÖí Ë JÉσ~ÚÅ∞........................ 1969 - 239
ÉèíÖË "≥∂ã¨QÍ_»∞ ......................... 1972 - 256
ÉèÏQƺ^Õ=`« .............................. 1959 - 106
ÉèÏ~°`«<åi .............................. 1988 - 297
ÉèÏ~°`O« Ö’ F J=∂‡~Ú............... 1975 - 267
ÉèÏ~°º ................................... 1968 - 227
ÉèÏ~åºÉè~í Åΰ ∞ ............................ 1961 - 138
Éèí∞=#ã¨∞O^Œi Hõ^äŒ ..................... 1967 - 218
Éèí∂q∞HÀã¨O ............................ 1974 - 264
=∞OQÆà◊ã¨∂„`«O ......................... 1966 - 207
=∞Ozx ÃÑOKåe ...................... 1976 - 272
=∞Oz=∞#ã¨∞ ........................... 1978 - 278
=∞Oz=∞#ã¨∞Å∞ ........................ 1962 - 163
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O xxxix
ã≤x=∂ ¿Ñ~°∞ ã¨OII ¿Ñr
=∞Oz=∞x+≤ ............................ 1964 - 195
=∞Oz"åà◊§‰õΩ =∞Oz"åà◊√§ ........... 1973 - 259
=∞OK«∞ѨšH˜ ............................ 1982 - 291
=∞^Œ#=∞O[i .......................... 1961 - 153
=∞#=_ç HÀã¨O ......................... 1977 - 275
=∞#ã≤zÛ# =∞QÆ∞=..................... 1960 - 124
=∞#∞+¨µÅ∞ KÕã#≤ ^˘OQÆÅ∞ ........... 1977 - 274
=∞#∞+¨µÅ∞ =∂~åe .................... 1969 - 241
=∞<ÀǨÏ~° ............................... 1954 -- 31
=∞~°^ÅŒ ∞ ÃÑo§.......................... 1952 --- 7
=∞~°ÑÙ¨ ~åx `«e¡ ........................ 1972 - 257
=∞~À „ѨÑO¨ K«O ........................ 1970 - 245
=∞Ǩ^Õq ................................ 1958 -- 74
=∞Ǩ„Ѩ™ê÷#O .......................... 1979 - 280
=∞ǨÉèÏ~°`«O ........................... 1963 - 168
=∞ǨÅH©; =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ .................... 1959 - 113
=∂~ÚO\˜ HÀ_»Å∞ ..................... 1972 - 259
=∂ ÉÏ|∞ ............................... 1960 - 130
=∂ =k#............................... 1967 - 214
=∂OQÆź |ÅO ........................ 1959 -- 87
=∂~ÚO\˜ "≥Å∞QÆ∞ ..................... 1972 - 257
=∂=∞‰õΩ `«QÆæ HÀ_»Å∞ .................. 1969 - 240
=∂Ü«∞x =∞=∞`« ....................... 1970 - 247
=∂Ü«∂=∞jÛO„^Œ ....................... 1975 - 266
=∂+ì̈~üH˜ÖÏ_ç ........................... 1971 - 252
=¸QÆr=ÙÅ∞ ........................... 1968 - 234
"Õ∞#HÀ_»Å∞ ............................. 1972 - 256
"Õ∞Å∞H˘Å∞Ѩ٠(`åÑ‘`À) ................ 1956 -- 38
"≥∞ÿ#~°∞ÉÏ|∞ ............................ 1973 - 261
"≥∂Ç≤Ïh ~°∞H͇OQÆ^Œ .................... 1962 - 156
Ü«∞[˝O .................................. 2004 - 299
Ü«∞=∞QÀÅ .............................. 1977 - 274
Ü«∞â’^ŒHõ$+¨‚ ............................. 1975 - 265
~°HõÎuÅHõO ............................... 1964 - 187
Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
 ã≤x=∂ ¿Ñ~°∞ ã¨OII ¿Ñr
~°HÎõ ã≤O^Œ∂~°O .......................... 1967 - 222
~°}ÉèËi .................................. 1968 - 226
~°`«flyi ~°Ç¨Ï㨺O ...................... 1957 -- 50
~°=∂ã¨∞O^Œi ........................... 1960 - 120
~å[Ѩلu ~°ÇϨ 㨺O ..................... 1957 -- 61
~å=∞~å[ºOÖ’ ~°HáÎõ ê`«O ............. 1976 - 268
~å=∂ÅÜ«∞O ........................... 1971 - 253
~å=Ú_»∞ cè=Ú_»∞ ...................... 1964 - 193
~°∞„^Œg} ................................ 1988 - 297
~°∂"£∞"Õ∞\òû ............................. 2006 - 299
~“_ô~å}˜ ................................ 1970 - 249
=^ŒÌO>Ë _»|∞ƒ .......................... 1954 -- 27
=ã¨O`«¿ã#.............................. 1967 - 219
"åQÍÌ#O ................................ 1961 - 146
qO`«HÍѨÙ~°O ........................... 1968 - 233
q„Hõ=∂~°¯ q[Ü«∞O .................... 1971 - 255
q[Ü«∞HÀ@ g~°∞_»∞ .................... 1958 -- 80
q[Ü«∞#QÆ~° g~°ÑÙ¨ „uHõ Hõ^Œä ........... 1963 -- 80
qkè ................................... 1968 - 236
qѨ=¡ â◊OYO ........................... 1982 - 292
g~° Ѷ∞¨ \’`«¯K« .......................... 1959 - 115
g~°Ñ¨„`åÑπ .............................. 1958 -- 72
g~° ¿ã<åѨu ........................... 1964 - 191
"≥Å∞QÆ∞ h_»Å∞ .......................... 1961 - 130
â◊‰õΩO`«Å ............................... 1966 - 206
â◊ÉÏè +π ~å=Ú_»∞ ........................ 1959 - 102
t=bÅÅ∞ ............................... 1967 - 215
NHõ$+¨‚ `«∞ÖÏÉèÏ~°O ..................... 1966 - 212
N^Õq ................................... 1970 - 248
N=∞u................................... 1966 - 213
N~å=∞ÉèHí Îõ ǨÏ#∞=∂<£ ................ 1958 -- 65
N=m§ HõÖϺ}O........................ 1962 - 157
N"å~°∞ =∂"å~°∞ ....................... 1972 - 260
ã¨O`å#O ™œÉèÏQƺO ................... 1975 - 267
NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
ã≤x=∂ ¿Ñ~°∞ ã¨OII ¿Ñr
ã¨Ow`« ÅH˜; ........................... 1966 - 211
ã¨OѨÓ~°‚ ~å=∂Ü«∞}O................. 1961 - 149
ã¨O™ê~°OÖ’ ã¨iQÆ=∞Å∞ ............... 1976 - 272
ã¨`HÎ≥ ÍÅѨ٠ã¨`Ü
Î≥ ∞« º..................... 1969 - 240
ã¨`º« ÉèÏ=∂ Ѩi}Ü«∞O ................. 1962 - 165
ã¨`º« "Õ∞ [Ü«∞O ......................... 1967 - 223
ã¨`庄QÆǨÏO ............................. 1986 - 296
ã¨`åºxH˜ ã¨OHÔ à◊√§ ...................... 1979 - 282
ã¨=∂kè Hõ_∞» `«∞<åflO K«O^•e=fiO_ç .. 1979 - 283
ã¨~å¯~ü ZH±û„ÃÑãπ ....................... 1968 - 227
ã¨~åÌ~ü áêáê~åÜ«Ú_»∞ ................. 1980 - 283
™êǨÏã¨g~°∞_»∞ .......................... 1956 -- 42
ã≤.S._ç. (_»aƒOQ∑) ..................... 1956 -- 36
ã≤O^£ÉÏ^£ JbÉÏÉÏ JÖÏ¡_<ô £ ........ 1965 - 201
ã≤iã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ ........................... 1962 - 167
ÃãÉèÏ+πÑ≤ÖÏ¡ ............................. 1959 - 103
™œÉèÏQƺ=u ............................. 1959 -- 89
„ã‘Î ................................... 1973 - 262
ã¨fi~å[ºO ............................... 1983 - 296
ǨÏ#∞=∂<£ áê`åà◊q[Ü«∞O ........... 1959....106
ǨÏiâ◊ÛO„^Œ∞_»∞ .......................... 1981 - 285
xl Hõq`å „Ñ¨™ê÷#O (ã≤x=∂ áê@Å∞)
 NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
(=∞ǨÏHõq NN ã¨OѨÓ~°‚ ÅÉèíº~°K«#Å ã¨OHõÅ#O)
Ô~O_»= ã¨OѨÙ\˜
Hõ^äŒ# „Ѩ™ê÷#O

‰õÄ~°∞Ê
K«Å™êx „Ѩ™ê^£
ZO.q.~åÜ«Ú_»∞

H.NO. 8-2-611/3, NISHAN ‘E’ IQBAL, GROUND FLOOR

ROAD NO. 11, BANJARA HILLS, HYDERABAD - 500 034.
TEL : 040 - 2332 3760

NN â◊`«[Ü«∞Ou 30 U„Ñ≤Öò 2010

SREE SREE PRASTHAANA TRAYAM
Compilation of all available works of Mahakavi Sree Sree
Volume II: Kathana Prasthaanam

Publishers :
Manasu Foundation
H.No. 8-2-611/3, Nishan ‘E’ Iqbal,
Ground Floor, Road No. 11,
Banjara Hills, Hyderabad - 500 034.
Tel : 040 - 2332 3760

Copy Right :
Sreerangam Venkata Ramana (Jr. Sree Sree)

Illustrations:
Bapu

Cover Design:
Siva Sai Graphics, Hyderabad

First Edition :
30 April 2010
Birth Centenary of Sree Sree

DTP : R. Lakshman
Ramakrishna
P. Ramesh Babu
R. Usha

Printing :
Kalajyothi, Hyderabad

Sole Distributors :
Pallavi Publications, Ashok Nagar, Vijayawada - 10.

Price : Rs. 600

(Set of Three Volumes)
 q+¨Ü«∞ã¨∂zHõ
Ѩi}Ü«∞ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺=Ú .............................. 1
P#O^Œ =∞Ok~°=Ú ............................... 8
z„`« ~°Ç¨Ï㨺=Ú ................................. 14
ã¨âı+¨=Ú ......................................... 19
™È=ÚÅ∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# Hõ^äŒ ........................... 20
z#flÉÏ|∞ ........................................ 28
áê_»∞Ö’HõO ...................................... 30
ã‘`«Ü«∞º .......................................... 36
Hõq Ñ≤âßK«O ..................................... 39
aè‰õ∆ΩHõ ã¨Ow`«O .................................. 42
|e ............................................... 45
„QÍ=∞á¶È#∞ iHÍ~°∞¤Å u~°∞QÆ∞ÉÏ@∞ ............ 52
ÉÁ=∞‡ JÖËYºO .................................. 55
ÉèÏQƺÅH˜; (Ü«∞Hõ∆QÍ#O) ........................ 56
^Õ=`å~°Û# ....................................... 58
_çÜ«∞~ü „ˆQ\ÏQÍ~Àƒ .............................. 58
Hõq ã¨<å‡#O .................................... 59
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ........................... 61
„¿Ñ=∞ =∞~°}O `åºQÆO =ÔQ·~å ................. 67
K«eHÍÅѨ٠~å„u................................. 71
Q˘Å¡"å_ç ‰õÄ`«∞~°∞ .............................. 73
K«e : K«e ....................................... 75
=∞<åºÅ #∞Oz =zÛ# =∞x+≤ ................. 79
Jã¨=∂ѨÎO ....................................... 84
Jâ◊fi"Õ∞^èŒÜ«∂QÆO ................................ 85
â◊¥~°Ê}MÏ =∂#ã¨O~°Hõ∆}O .................... 86
P`«‡Ç¨Ï`«ºÅ∞ ..................................... 88
HÍà◊¥¡ KÕ`«∞Å∂ ÖËx Hõ^äŒ ....................... 91
P QÆ∞O_≥Å K«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ............................. 92
iii
JÅ"å@∞ |eq∞ ................................ 95
[_» Éèí~°`«∞_»∞ .................................... 96
ǨÏO`«‰õΩ_»∞ .................................... 100
Ü«Ú^ŒúO, Ü«Ú^ŒúO, Ü«Ú^ŒúO ................... 102
HÀ<Õ\ ˜ k#O ................................... 103
‰õΩ„~å_»∂ - K«∞OK≥Å∞HÍ...................... 105
ã¨OÃÑOQÆ `À@ ................................ 106
X¿ã `«∞"åfiÅ∞ JO^Œ∞HÀ ...................... 130
P^Œ~°≈ r=ÙÅ∞ ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#O : Ö’HõO .......... 131
Éèí∂`åÅ H˘eq∞ ............................... 135
¿ÇÏ=∞O`«O ..................................... 137
XO@i ÉÏq (cèHõ~° cÉèí`«û qѨOz) ....... 139
qO`« [O`«∞=Ù ................................ 141
HÀ<Õ\ ˜ ~å„u ................................... 142
K≥ѨÊx ã¨O^Õâ◊O ............................... 143
ã¨∞áêÎã≤÷HõÅ∞ .................................... 149
J=∂‡ .......................................... 152
HõÑ‘â◊fi~°∞_»∞ ..................................... 193
HÀ<Õ\ ˜ [#‡ .................................... 199
ѨOK«áêO_»=ÙÅ∞ .............................. 200
XHõ¯Å .......................................... 202
<Õ\ ˜ Ç≤Ï~°}Ϻ‰õ∆Ω_»∞ ............................ 203
J<åq∞Hõ ....................................... 205
h Ü«Ú^ŒúO #∞"Õfi KÕã¨∞HÀ ..................... 207
ÃÑ^Œ<å#fl, ã¨~°¯ãπ ѨÙb ........................ 211
D Éèí∂q∞ g∞^Œ <Õ#∞ ......................... 215
=Ú@ì_ç ......................................... 222
t~°ã¨∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# ~°Ç¨Ï㨺O ....................... 226
ã¨fiѨfljeâ◊~°‡ ã≤x=∂`å~° `å~°
„Ѩ*Ï™êfi=∞º"åk ¿Ñ¡\’ ....................... 233
<Õ~°=¸ tH∆Í (Jã¨OѨÓ~°‚O) ................. 235
QÆ"Õ+¨} ......................................... 270
Hõ$ëê‚ Hõ$+¨‚ ..................................... 275
K«~°=∞~å„u..................................... 276
J#O`«~° Ü«∂„`« .............................. 283
H˘H˘¯~ÀHÀ...................................... 287
=∞~À „ѨѨOK«O ............................... 294
ÉÏ^èŒ Hõq`åfixH˜ Ѩ~åºÜ«∞Ѩ^ŒO .............. 200
Sâ◊fi~°ºO Z^Œ∞@ ^•i„^ŒºO ................... 301
K«`«∞~°„ã¨O ...................................... 302
QÆ∞=∞™êÎ HõÅ ................................... 315
q^Œ∂+¨‰õΩ_ç P`«‡Ç¨Ï`«º ........................ 318
ɡO_»Ü«∞ºQÍi QÆk ............................ 323
*Ïe ............................................ 324
Hõ~°Hͯܫ∞ =ÚHõ¯ J~°Hͯܫ∞ ‰õΩHõ¯ ........... 327
ÉÁ[˚=∞‡ - ÉÁK«∞Û ‰õΩHõ¯ ...................... 329
Ô~Hõ¯qÑ≤Ê# i=Å∂º+¨<£ ....................... 332
"≥ÚǨÏ|ƒ`ü MÏ<£ ............................... 373
Öˇx 'x[O— (J^Œ∞ƒù`«~°ã¨O) ................... 376
xOáêkQÍ HÀѨO K≥~Úº (~“„^Œ~°ã¨O) ...... 378
J~°=OÖ’ HÀ_çQÆ∞_»∞¤ (Ǩ㨺 ~°ã¨O).......... 381
^≥·=cèu (ÉèíÜ«∂#Hõ~°ã¨O) ..................... 383
=∞^Œ# Hõ^Œ# Hõ^äŒ (â◊$OQÍ~° ~°ã¨O) .......... 385
QÍe^•~åÅ ^Õ=`å=¢™êÎÅ∞ ................... 387
‰õΩà◊¥§, ¿Ñ`«∞à◊¥§ (cÉèí`«û ~°ã¨O)............ 390
„|∂Ç≤Ï=Ú‰õΩO^Õu (âßO`« ~°ã¨O) ........... 391
Hõhfl\˜ Hõ|∞~°∞¡ (Hõ~°∞} ~°ã¨O) ................ 393
"≥Å∞`«∞~°∞ H˜~°}ÏÅ∞ (g~° ~°ã¨O)............. 394
Pâ◊ ............................................. 395
ÃÑ^•ÌѨÙ~°O =Ú^Œ#+¨ìO ........................ 397
Kå=Ó Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHÍ ................................ 399
‰õΩOQ∑ W-p ................................... 399
™êfiq∞ : Éèí∂™êfiq∞ ........................... 402
^Œ_çQÍ_»∞ "å#ã≤~å ............................ 406
J#O`«O
`˘e‰õÄ~°∞ʉõΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ =∂@Å∞ ............. 413
„áê~°OÉèíO ...................................... 416
=∞~À „áê~°OÉèíO 1910 - 1925 .......... 420
qâßYѨ@flO *Ï˝Ñ¨HÍÅ∞....................... 436
ã≤h=∂ ã¨~°^•Å∞ .............................. 437
Uq∞\˜? ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ? ........................... 451
Ãã‰õΩû ã¨~°^•Å∞ ................................ 456
Hõ$+¨‚âߢã≤Î *Ï˝Ñ¨HÍÅ∞........................... 458
<å ^Œi„^ŒÑ¨Ù ~ÀAÅ∞.......................... 463
[<å~°ú#~å=Ù *Ï˝Ñ¨HÍÅ∞ ...................... 467
rq`«OÖ’ <å QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞ ..................... 476
Hõq`«fi P~°OÉèíO ............................... 481
Hõq`«fiOÖ’ <å „Ñ¨Ü≥∂QÍÅ∞ .................. 486
㨄iÜ«∞e[O ................................... 514
N~°OQÆOÖ’ Nx"åã¨~å=Ù .................... 517
<å q^Õâ◊ Ü«∂„`å#∞Éèí"åÅ∞ .................. 519
=∞$`«∞º=Ù`À <å =¸_À Ü«Ú^ŒúO ............ 538
=∞`«∞Î =∂@Å∞ Les Mots Ivres ........... 540
1970 - 85 .................................. 542
~åHõ∆㨠~å„`«∞Å∞ ................................ 549
J^ŒÌOÖ’ NN.................................. 556
W"åà◊#∞Oz ................................... 563
Z=i+¨ìO "åik ............................... 568
<å <åã≤ÎHõ`«fiO ................................. 571
=∞„^•ã¨∞Ö’ W"åà◊ ............................ 579
=∞#Ö’ =∞#O ................................. 585
q~°ã¨OÖ’ g~°â‹·=ÙÅ∞ ......................... 593
iv
 JHÍ~åk „Hõ=∞O
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8......................... 61
J#O`«O .................................... 413
J#O`«~° Ü«∂„`« ........................... 283
J<åq∞Hõ .................................... 205
J=∂‡ ....................................... 152
J~°=OÖ’ HÀ_çQÆ∞_»∞¤ (Ǩ㨺 ~°ã¨O) ...... 381
JÅ"å@∞ |eq∞ ............................. 95
Jâ◊fi"Õ∞^èŒÜ«∂QÆO ............................. 85
Jã¨=∂ѨÎO .................................... 84
P QÆ∞O_≥Å K«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ .......................... 92
P`«‡Ç¨Ï`«ºÅ∞ .................................. 88
P^Œ~°≈ r=ÙÅ∞ ã¨∞^Œ~°≈#O : Ö’HõO ....... 132
P#O^Œ =∞Ok~°=Ú ............................ 8
Pâ◊ .......................................... 395
D Éèí∂q∞ g∞^Œ <Õ#∞ ...................... 215
Sâ◊fi~°ºO Z^Œ∞@ ^•i„^ŒºO ................ 301
XO@i ÉÏq (cèHõ~° cÉèí`«û qѨOz) .... 139
XHõ¯Å ....................................... 202
X¿ã `«∞"åfiÅ∞ JO^Œ∞HÀ ................... 130
Hõhfl\˜ Hõ|∞~°∞¡ (Hõ~°∞} ~°ã¨O)............. 393
HõÑ‘â◊fi~°∞_»∞ ................................. 193
Hõ~°Hͯܫ∞ =ÚHõ¯ J~°Hͯܫ∞ ‰õΩHõ¯ ........ 327
Hõq Ñ≤âßK«O .................................. 39
Hõq ã¨<å‡#O ................................. 59
HÍà◊¥¡ KÕ`«∞Å∂ ÖËx Hõ^äŒ .................... 91
‰õΩOQ∑ W-p ................................ 399
‰õΩ„~å_»∂ - K«∞OK≥Å∞HÍ................... 105
‰õΩà◊¥§, ¿Ñ`«∞à◊¥§ (cÉèí`«û ~°ã¨O) ........ 390
Hõ$ëê‚ Hõ$+¨‚ .................................. 275
H˘H˘¯~ÀHÀ................................... 287
HÀ<Õ\ ˜ [#‡ ................................. 199
HÀ<Õ\ ˜ k#O................................ 103
HÀ<Õ\ ˜ ~å„u ................................ 142
QÆ"Õ+¨} ...................................... 270
QÍe^•~åÅ ^Õ=`å=¢™êÎÅ∞ ................ 387
QÆ∞=∞™êÎ HõÅ ................................ 315
Q˘Å¡"å_ç ‰õÄ`«∞~°∞ ........................... 73
„QÍ=∞á¶È#∞ iHÍ~°∞¤Å u~°∞QÆ∞ÉÏ@∞ ......... 52
K«`«∞~°„ã¨O ................................... 302
K«~°=∞~å„u ................................. 276
K«e : K«e .................................... 75
K«eHÍÅѨ٠~å„u.............................. 71
Kå=Ó Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHÍ ............................. 399
z„`« ~°Ç¨Ï㨺=Ú .............................. 14
z#flÉÏ|∞ ..................................... 28
K≥ѨÊx ã¨O^Õâ◊O ............................ 143
[_» Éèí~°`«∞_»∞ ................................. 96
*Ïe ......................................... 324
_çÜ«∞~ü „ˆQ\ÏQÍ~Àƒ ........................... 58
^Œ_çQÍ_»∞ "å#ã≤~å ........................ 406
^Õ=`å~°Û# .................................... 58
^≥·=cèu (ÉèíÜ«∂#Hõ~°ã¨O) .................. 383
v
xOáêkQÍ HÀѨO K≥~Úº (~“„^Œ~°ã¨O) ... 378 q^Œ∂+¨‰õΩ_ç P`«‡Ç¨Ï`«º ..................... 318
h Ü«Ú^ŒúO #∞"Õfi KÕã¨∞HÀ .................. 207 "≥Å∞`«∞~°∞ H˜~°}ÏÅ∞ (g~° ~°ã¨O) ......... 394
<Õ\ ˜ Ç≤Ï~°}Ϻ‰õ∆Ω_»∞ ......................... 203 t~°ã¨∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# ~°Ç¨Ï㨺O.................... 226
<Õ~°=¸ tH∆Í (Jã¨OѨÓ~°‚O) .............. 235 â◊¥~°Ê}MÏ =∂#ã¨O~°Hõ∆}O ................. 86
ѨOK«áêO_»=ÙÅ∞ ........................... 200 ã¨OÃÑOQÆ `À@ ............................. 106
Ѩi}Ü«∞ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺=Ú ........................... 1 ã¨âı+¨=Ú ...................................... 19
áê_»∞Ö’HõO ................................... 30 ã‘`«Ü«∞º ....................................... 36
ÃÑ^Œ<å#fl, ã¨~°¯ãπ ѨÙb ..................... 211 ã¨∞áêÎã≤÷HõÅ∞ ................................. 149
ÃÑ^•ÌѨÙ~°O =Ú^Œ#+¨ìO ..................... 397 ™È=ÚÅ∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# Hõ^äŒ ........................ 20
„¿Ñ=∞ =∞~°}O `åºQÆO =ÔQ·~å .............. 67 ã¨fiѨfljeâ◊~°‡ ã≤x=∂`å~° `å~°
|e ............................................ 45 „Ѩ*Ï™êfi=∞º"åk ¿Ñ¡\’ .................... 233
ÉÏ^èŒ Hõq`åfixH˜ Ѩ~åºÜ«∞Ѩ^ŒO ........... 300 ™êfiq∞ : Éèí∂™êfiq∞ ........................ 402
ɡO_»Ü«∞ºQÍi QÆk ......................... 323 ǨÏO`«‰õΩ_»∞ ................................. 100
ÉÁ[˚=∞‡ - ÉÁK«∞Û ‰õΩHõ¯ ................... 329 ¿ÇÏ=∞O`«O .................................. 137
ÉÁ=∞‡ JÖËYºO ............................... 55
„|∂Ç≤Ï=Ú‰õΩO^Õu (âßO`« ~°ã¨O) ........ 391
ÉèÏQƺÅH˜; (Ü«∞Hõ∆QÍ#O) ..................... 56
aè‰õ∆ΩHõ ã¨Ow`«O ............................... 42
Éèí∂`åÅ H˘eq∞ ............................ 135
=∞^Œ# Hõ^Œ# Hõ^äŒ (â◊$OQÍ~° ~°ã¨O) ...... 385
=∞<åºÅ #∞Oz =zÛ# =∞x+≤ .............. 79
=∞~À „ѨѨOK«O ............................ 294
=Ú@ì_ç ...................................... 222
"≥ÚǨÏ|ƒ`ü MÏ<£ ........................... 373
Ü«Ú^ŒúO, Ü«Ú^ŒúO, Ü«Ú^ŒúO ................ 102
Ô~Hõ¯qÑ≤Ê# i=Å∂º+¨<£ .................... 332
Öˇx 'x[O— (J^Œ∞ƒù`«~°ã¨O) ................ 376
qO`« [O`«∞=Ù ............................. 141

vi
 NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O
(=∞ǨHõq NN ã¨OѨÓ~°‚ ÅÉèíº~°K«#Å ã¨OHõÅ#O)
=¸_»= ã¨OѨÙ\˜
Hõ^ŒO| „Ѩ™ê÷#O

‰õÄ~°∞Ê
K«Å™êx „Ѩ™ê^£
ZO.q.~åÜ«Ú_»∞

H.NO. 8-2-611/3, NISHAN ‘E’ IQBAL, GROUND FLOOR

ROAD NO. 11, BANJARA HILLS, HYDERABAD - 500 034.
TEL : 040 - 2332 3760

NN â◊`«[Ü«∞Ou 30 U„Ñ≤Öò 2010

SREE SREE PRASTHAANA TRAYAM
Compilation of all available works of Mahakavi Sree Sree
Volume III: Kadamba Prasthaanam

Publishers :
Manasu Foundation
H.No. 8-2-611/3, Nishan ‘E’ Iqbal,
Ground Floor, Road No. 11,
Banjara Hills, Hyderabad - 500 034.
Tel : 040 - 2332 3760

Copy Right :
Sreerangam Venkata Ramana (Jr. Sree Sree)

Illustrations:
Suresh Kadali

Cover Design:
Siva Sai Graphics, Hyderabad

First Edition :
30 April 2010
Birth Centenary of Sree Sree

DTP : R. Lakshman
Ramakrishna
P. Ramesh Babu
R. Usha

Printing :
Kalajyothi, Hyderabad

Sole Distributors :
Pallavi Publications, Ashok Nagar, Vijayawada - 10.
 NN Hõ^ŒO| „Ѩ™ê÷#O
I. "庙êÅ∞ LѨ<庙êÅ∞
II. „Ѩâ◊flÅ∞ ["å|∞Å∞, *Ï|∞Å∞, WO@~°∂fiºÅ∞
III. =ÓºÅ∞ i=ÓºÅ∞, ã¨O^ÕâßÅ∞, ã≤x=∂Å∞
IV. Jg Wg
V. "≥∞^Œ_»∞‰õΩ "Õ∞`«
VI. WOw¡+π qÉèÏQÆO

iii
I. "庙êÅ∞ LѨ<庙êÅ∞

v

q+¨Ü«∞ã¨∂zHõ
QÆ∞~°*Ï_»ÃÑ· "庙êÅ∞ .................................. 1
K≥·<åÜ«∂#O .......................................... 27
XHõ ã¨OÉèÏ+¨}Ï â◊HõÅ=Ú ........................... 65
„â◊√`«∞Å∞ .............................................. 67
#=º™êÇ≤Ï`«º g∞=∂O㨠ã¨Oáê^Œ‰õΩx q#flѨO .... 69
<Õ\ ˜ `≥#∞QÆ∞ Hõq`« H˘`«ÎáÈHõ_»Å∞ ................... 70
<å `˘e ~°K«# ....................................... 73
™êÇ≤Ï`«º =∞O_»eÖ’ NN ........................... 74
JÉèí∞º^ŒÜ«∞ ............................................ 75
Ü≥∞OH˜áê@Å ~°OQÆ∞Å∞ .............................. 75
Ѩ^Œºã¨∂ÊùiÎ ............................................ 76
™œÅÉèíºO .............................................. 77
zO`å nH˜∆`«∞Å∞QÍi ã¨<å‡# Ѩ„`«O ................ 78
^•b z„`åÅ∞......................................... 78
ã¨OѶ¨∞O - ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO ................................ 79
Jkè"åã¨ÎqHõ`« ........................................ 79
Ü«∞O„`«Ü«ÚQÆO ....................................... 80
™êÇ≤Ï`«ºOÖ’ qѨ¡=O ................................ 81
™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ? Z=iH˜? ..................... 84
JѨÙÊ_»∂-WѨÙÊ_»∂ ................................... 86
`≥Å∞QÆ∞`«#O .......................................... 86
~°K«~Ú`«Å QÆ∞iOz .................................. 87
Uk qѨ¡= ѨO^ä•? .................................. 88
XHõ\ ˜ ............................................... 89
Ô~O_»∞ ............................................... 93
ѨiK«Ü«∞O ............................................ 96
Hõ^äŒ Hõ^äŒ ............................................... 97
*Ë=Úû *Ï~Úãπ K≥·`«#º „ã¨=Ou .................... 97
vii
P„QÆǨÏO ............................................ 101
áêѨO ˆ~_çÜ≥∂ ..................................... 102
^Œâ◊~°∂Ѩ"å}˜ ....................................... 103
y~åO=¸iÎ ......................................... 104
™êÇ≤Ïf ã¨q∞u ..................................... 105
HÍx HÍÅO! ........................................ 105
J"å‰õΩ¯Å∞ .......................................... 106
=™êÎ_Õ =∂ÉÏ= .................................... 107
Hõ=ÙÅ ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞ ...................................... 107
"å_Õ g_»∞ .......................................... 108
~îåQÆ∂~°∞ <å ZÅs˚ ................................. 109
J=h=∂`« =Öˇ .................................... 110
PO„^èŒ^Õâ◊OÖ’ ™êÇ≤Ï`«º ã¨OѶ¨∂Å∞ ............... 110
„áê}ǨxHõ<åfl ^Œ∞ã¨ûǨÏO =∂#Ǩx ............ 116
P™ê÷# Hõ=ÙÅ∞ ...................................... 117
ZxflHõÅ „Ѩ}ÏoHõ .................................. 118
ǨÏs<£ ............................................. 119
ÉèÏ=„ѨKå~°O ....................................... 119
K≥·`«#ºO ............................................. 119
`åÑ‘ ^èŒ~å‡~å=ÙQÍi ã¨<å‡#ã¨Éèí .................. 120
™êÇ≤Ï`«ºOÖ’ áê`å-H˘`åÎ ......................... 120
ÉÏ^èŒ Hõq`åfixH˜ Ѩ~åºÜ«∞Ѩ^ŒO ................... 121
rq`«=∞<Õ H˘Å#∞ #∞O_ç
qHõã≤Oz# ѨÙ+¨ÊO Hõq`«fiO ............. 123
50 ã¨OIIÅ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ™ê~°ã¨fi`«O ................... 123
U^À Ѷ¨~°"åÖË^Œ∞!................................... 128
qâßÖÏO„^èŒ ......................................... 131
™ê=∂lHõ Hõq`« .................................... 132
Hõq„`«Ü«∞O .......................................... 135
âßOu L^Œº=∞O .................................... 137
PO„^èŒÑ¨„uHÍ ã¨Oáê^Œ‰õΩx ÖËY ................... 138
PO„^èŒÑ¨„uHõ‰õΩ ÖËY ................................ 138
J^茺H∆ÀѨ<åºã¨O .................................... 139
P`凄â◊Ü«∞ Hõ=ÙÅ∞ ................................. 145
P^èŒ∞xHõ ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO................................. 145
<å =∂™È¯ Ü«∂„`« ................................. 147
K≥·<å HõàÏ"Õ`«ÎÅ`À NN ........................... 148
P^èŒ∞xHõ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO ....................... 149
z„`«Hõq`«fiO ........................................ 151
"åã≤Ô~_ç¤ ÉèÏ㨯~°~å=Ù .............................. 154
<åHÍÅO QÆ∞iOz <åQÆ∞iOz <Õ<Õ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞..154
ã¨r= ~°K«# ........................................ 157
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºOÖ’ QÆ∂_è»`«- "Õ=∞# ........... 157
Ü«ÚQÆã¨Okè ......................................... 160
20= â◊`å|ÌѨ٠`≥Å∞QÆ∞ ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO ............... 160
<å‰õΩ #zÛ# =K«#â‹·e ............................ 166
ã¨O㨯 $u ........................................... 167
áêëê} áêH˜ ....................................... 169
q^•º~°∞÷Å∞ - Hõ~°Î"åºÅ∞ ........................... 169
q^•º~°∞úÅ∞ - ~å[H©Ü«∂Å∞ ....................... 170
ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ~åÜ«∂e? ............................... 171
™êÇ≤Ï`«º =∞Ǩ`«∞‡_»∞ .............................. 173
Ö’HõÉÏź uÅH± .................................... 174
x~°ƒùO^èŒO ........................................... 175
q^•ºq^è•#O ....................................... 175
áœ~°Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å∞ ....................................... 176
_ç>ˇ#∂ºÅ q_»∞^ŒÅ ................................ 177
<åºÜ«∞~°Hõ∆} ........................................ 177
<åºÜ«∞áêÅ# ....................................... 178
™êÇ≤Ï`«º ~°K«# : „Ѩ„H˜Ü«∞Å∞ ...................... 180
viii
„Ѩ|O^è•ÅÖ’¡x â◊$OQÍ~°O ........................ 183
™êfi`«O„`«ºO - âßOu - JÉèí∞º^ŒÜ«∞O........... 186
HõàÏ ã¨O㨯 $`«∞ÅÃÑ· QÆ∞`åÎkèHÍ~°O ................ 186
P^èŒ∞xHõ ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºOÖ’ P^蕺u‡Hõ zO`«# ........ 188
|∞zÛÉÏ|∞ .......................................... 190
P^èŒ∞xHõ Hõq`«fiO ................................... 191
=∞#∞+¨µºÅ∞ K«k"Õ ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO ..................... 191
Hõq„`«Ü«∞O : uHõ¯#................................ 191
‰õΩ@∞O|~å=Ù XHõ „Ѩâ◊O㨠....................... 194
Hõq`«fi=¸ Kè«O^Œã¨∂û.............................. 195
QÀ~åâߢã≤Î ........................................... 195
|Ç≤Ï~°OQÆ ã¨Éèí ...................................... 195
„|`«∞‰õΩ `≥~°∞=Ù ..................................... 195
"åQÍú#O ............................................ 196
kQÆO|~° "≥Å∞¡= .................................... 197
=∞Ǩϟ^Œº=∞O „Ѩuxkè Hõ~°Î=º qzH˜`«û .......... 198
„ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ^Œ∞~åQÆ`«∞Å∞ ............................ 199
HÀ_çQÆ∞_®¤? P"Õ∞¡\Ï? .............................. 200
~å[„^ÀǨÏO ........................................ 200
`≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’ z#flHõ^äŒ ................................. 201
™êÇ≤Ï`«ºOÖ’ Öˇx<£ ................................ 201
ÉèÏ=„ѨHõ@<å ¿ãfiK«Ûù ............................... 204
ã¨OÔHà◊√§ ............................................. 205
HõOKÕ KÕ#∞ "Õ∞¿ãÎ ................................... 206
Ñ≤._ç. K«@ìO ........................................ 206
=∂#=â◊H˜Î .......................................... 206
"≥OQÆ„àÏ=ÙH˜ ÖËY ................................... 207
H˘`«ÎÔH~°@O ......................................... 207
#∂`«# K≥·`«#ºO ................................... 208
QÆ∞O_≥Ö’¡ QÆ∞#ѨO .................................. 208
qѨ¡=O #tOKåe! qâ◊fi<å^äŒ =i÷ÖÏ¡e!.......... 210
WѨÙÊ_»∞ gã¨∞Î#fl QÍe .............................. 211
F@¡ QÍ~°_ô ......................................... 217
áêuˆHà◊§ ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO ................................ 217
K«ÅO - Ö’HõO ..................................... 220
ÉÏÖÏO„`«Ñ¨Ù ......................................... 221
ɡ·~åy ............................................. 221
„ѨÉèí∞`«fi =ºuˆ~Hõ áÈ~å\Ïxfl
=ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ fã¨∞‰õΩáÈO_ç! ................ 222
qѨ¡"åÅ Ü«ÚQÆO ................................... 223
=∂@Å∞ - KÕ`«Å∞ ................................. 226
#∂`«# =º=ã¨÷ ..................................... 226
Hõ™ê~Ú HÍO„ÔQãπ ................................... 226
áê~°fifѨÙ~°O #HõûÖˇ·\ò ‰õΩ„@ˆHã¨∞ ................. 227
„ѨÉèí∞`«fi ÉÏHÍ ...................................... 227
WOk~å =∂~°∞¯ ''™È+¨e[O—— ..................... 227
L‰õΩ¯áê^ŒO ......................................... 227
™êO㨯 $uHõ qѨ¡=O ............................... 228
ÉèÏ~°`«-K≥·<å q∞„`«=∞O_»e g∞^Œ x~°ƒùO^èŒO ..... 232
„ѨÉèí∞`«fi Ѩ`«#O .................................... 232
=ÚO^Œ_»∞QÆ∞ ........................................ 233
„u=¸~°∞ÎÅ∞ ........................................ 233
<å Jaè„áêÜ«∞O .................................... 235
=∂ Jaè„áêÜ«∞O ................................... 236
ã¨`«ºO : Jã¨`«ºO .................................. 236
PǨfi#O ............................................ 237
=∂ áÈ~å@O =º‰õΩÎÅ`À HÍ^Œ∞ =º=ã¨÷`À........ 238
„Ѩ[Å#∞ ™êÜ«Ú^èŒO KÕã¨∞Î#fl i=Å∂º+¨<£ ....... 239
™êÜ«Ú^èŒ ã¨O^Õâ◊O ................................. 239
Hõ=Ùº^Œ… qâ◊fi<å^äŒ ................................... 240
ix
=ÚK«Û@QÍ =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ ............................... 241
JO[e ............................................. 241
=∞Ǩ„Ѩ™ê÷#O ...................................... 242
HÍQÆ_®Å∞ ........................................... 243
<Õ\ ˜HÍÅѨ٠Hõq`«fiO ................................ 243
[Åã¨∂„`«O ~°∞H˜‡}˜<å^èŒ âߢã≤Î .................... 244
ZxflHõÅ∞ ............................................ 245
J"å~°∞¤Å∞ ........................................... 245
<å #∞Oz <Õ\ ˜ ^•HÍ .............................. 245
HÍH˜<å_»Ö’ NN ................................... 247
~å[=∞O„_çÖ’ NN ................................ 247
~å[=∞O„_çÖ’ =∞m¡ NN .......................... 247
ǨÏOã¨QÍ#O ........................................ 248
Hõà◊§‰õΩ HõxÑ≤OKÕ K«i„`« ........................... 249
=∞# H˘_»=\˜QÆO\˜ ................................ 249
‰õΩ@∞O| 㨇 $u .................................... 249
‰õΩ@∞O| zO`« ..................................... 250
ÅO_»<£Ö’ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ #QÍ~å ........................ 250
J^èŒ∞xHõ Hõq`« ...................................... 251
Ñ≤\òû|~üæ Ö’ NN .................................. 255
q[Ü«∞"å_»Ö’ NN ............................... 260
zHÍQÀÖ’ NN ..................................... 262
ÃãÉÏ+π ~åqâߢã≤Î ................................... 265
=#ѨiÎÖ’ NN..................................... 266
ã¨O㨇~°} ........................................... 267
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ HÍ=º ÉèÏ+¨g∞^Œ y~åO=¸iÎ „ѨÉÏè =O ... 267
K≥~° ............................................. 269
Hõq`åÜ«∂„`« ........................................ 269
™êH˜∆Hõ¡ÉòÖ’ NN .................................... 269
„Ѩ[Å HÀã¨O ~°K«#Å∞ KÕÜ«∞O_ç ................. 275
II „Ѩâ◊flÅ∞ ["å|∞Å∞
*Ï|∞Å∞, WO@~°∂fiºÅ∞
 q+¨Ü«∞ã¨∂zHõ
Ü«∂Éèˇ· „Ѩâ◊flÅ∂ - Ü«∂Éèˇ· ["å|∞Å∂ .............. 1
*Ï|∞Å∂ - ["å|∞Å∞ (1).......................... 2
*Ï|∞Å∂ - ["å|∞Å∞ (2).......................... 4
*Ï|∞Å∂ - ["å|∞Å∞ (3).......................... 5
*Ï|∞Å∂ - ["å|∞Å∞ (4).......................... 7
*Ï|∞Å∂ - ["å|∞Å∞ (5).......................... 9
*Ï|∞Å∂ - ["å|∞Å∞ (6)........................ 10
*Ï|∞Å∂ - ["å|∞Å∞ (7)........................ 12
™ê^èŒ#`À<Õ Hõq`«fiO................................. 13
Jxfl ã¨Ow`åÅ∞ W+¨ì"Õ∞ ............................ 14
<åk '„Ѩ*Ï¿ã=— HÍ^Œ∞ .............................. 15
Hõ#∞K«∂Ѩ٠"Õ∞~°Ö’<Õ QÆ=∞ºO ....................... 17
ã¨=∂*Ïxfl =∂ˆ~Û â◊‰õΩÎÅ∞.......................... 20
qѨ¡="Õ∞ â◊~°}ºO ................................... 21
Jn Hõq∞\ò"≥∞O>Ë ................................... 23
'[#QÆ}=∞#— ‰õΩ„@ ................................. 24
„ѨuÇ≤ÏO™ê ^Œ$HõÊ^èŒ=Ú ............................. 26
Kåi„uHõ ã¨`«ºO ..................................... 27
<Õ#∞ „âßq∞‰õΩŠѨHõ∆"Õ∞ ............................. 28
â◊¥#ºO HÍHõáÈ`Õ pHõ\ ˜ ........................... 29
„Ѩ^äŒ=∞„âı}˜ qѨ¡=Hõq ............................... 31
PÖ’K«# #∞OKÕ PK«~°} ........................... 32
JÅ∂¡iH˜ "å~°ã¨∞_»∞ ................................. 33
ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_˘Hõ¯_Õ q∞^䌺 ............................. 34
Ñ‘_»Hõ =~åæxH˜ JáêÜ«∞"Õ∞ ......................... 35
iii
KÕQÆ∞"Õ~å #HõûÖˇ·>Ë ................................... 36
'HÍ„"Õ∞_£û—Ö’ ã¨=∂#`«fiO ........................... 37
q∞h J~Ú`Õ<ÕO ..................................... 39
WOk~å ÉèíH˜Î Jã¨`«ºO .............................. 41
ÉèÏ+¨ =∞_çHõ@∞ìHÀ^Œ∞ ................................ 42
H˘O`«=~°ˆH Hõ=¸ºxã¨∞ìx .......................... 43
Hõq`«fi=ÚO>Ë KåÅ∞ ................................ 44
<Õ<˘Hõ¯}˜‚ =∂„`«"Õ∞ ................................. 46
x~°ã¨<å~ÚÅ∞ ....................................... 46
U ÉèÏ+¨‰õΩ ~å"åe Q“~°=O ........................ 46
`≥Å∞QÆ∞'"å_ç—x....................................... 48
J„QÆQÍq∞^Œà◊O ...................................... 49
"åà◊¡k =∞`«Ñ≤zÛ .................................... 50
'`≥Å∞QÆ∞<å_»∞— J=â◊ºO ............................. 51
'„Ѩ[—‰õΩ QÆ∞_£Éˇ· ...................................... 52
„Ѩ*ÏHõ=ÙÅ∞ =∞ǨHõ=ÙÖË ............................ 55
ˆHã¨∞Åhfl HõeH˜`«∞~å~ÚÖË .......................... 56
„ѨfHõg q=∞~°≈‰õΩ_Õ ................................ 57
kfiÉèÏëê q^è•#O "Õ∞Å∞ ............................ 58
NN *Ï|∞Å∞ 1 .................................... 59
NN *Ï|∞Å∞ 2 .................................. 122
NN`À '=∞#™êÇ≤Ïf— ............................. 138
[#â◊H˜Î WO@~°∂fi ................................. 139
™ê=∞º"å^Œ qâßÖÏO„^Œ ........................... 142
„Ѩ*Ï~°^äŒO WO@~°∂fi ............................. 146
kQÆO|~° Hõ=ÙÅ`À =ÚMÏ=Úv .................. 147
'ã¨$[#— WO@~°∂fi ................................ 152
J^èŒ∞xHõ Jëêì=^è•#O ............................ 156
NN`À '[Ü«∞„Ѩ^Œ— ................................ 165
qѨ¡=`«`«fiO ........................................ 168
NN`À PO„^茄ѨÉèí ................................ 170
NN`À D<å_»∞ ................................... 172
NN`À U_ç^Œ QÀáêÅ~å=Ù....................... 174
NN`À =∞m¡ D<å_»∞ ............................ 176
NN`À #O_»∂i ѨÙ~å}O ....................... 178
NN`À NHÍO`üâ◊~°‡ .............................. 184
NN`À =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞q∞„`«∞Å∞ ........................ 187
NN`À HÍjѨu ................................... 190
NN`À rg ~å=∂~å=Ù .......................... 192
NN`À =∞~À =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞q∞„`«∞Å∞ ................. 193
NN`À q∞„`«|$O^ŒO ............................. 195
NN`À K«O„^Œ ..................................... 202
J^èŒ∞xHõ Hõq`« Jaè„áêÜ«∞ "ÕkHõ ................ 203
NN`À Ѩã¨∞ѨÙÖË\ ˜ ~å=∂~å=Ù.................. 208
iv
NN`À =∞m¡ Ѩã¨∞ѨÙÖË\ ˜ ......................... 209
NN`À zHÍQÀ q∞„`«∞Å∞ ......................... 210
NN`À ™êÇ≤Ïf q∞„`«∞Å∞ ........................ 216
NN`À ã¨∞^è•=∞ ................................... 222
NN`À ~°Ñ¶¨Ú~å=∞Ü«∞º ........................... 231
NN`À ã¨∂~°º<å~åÜ«∞} ......................... 235
NN`À '[#`å— „Ѩuxkè ......................... 236
NN`À '™ê‰õ∆ΩÅ∞—.................................. 237
NN`À \˜.ZÖò.HÍO`å~å=Ù ...................... 238
NN`À „ã¨∞ÊÇ¨Ï .................................... 245
NN`À '„Ѩ*ÏáÈ~å@O— .......................... 246
NN`À ã¨∞O^Œ~°O ................................. 249
NN`À Éèíw~°^äŒ .................................... 251
NN`À '~å[^è•x— ................................ 252
NN J=`«~°} .................................... 253
NN`À [~°fleã¨∞ìÅ∞ ............................... 255
NN`À P =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ ............................... 258
NN`À „HÍOuH˜~°}ü .............................. 265
III. =ÓºÅ∞ i=ÓºÅ∞
 q+¨Ü«∞ã¨∂zHõ
~å=∞^Õ= â◊`«HõO ...................................... 1
NѨÙëêÊO[e .......................................... 3
H˜<≥fl~°™êx áê@Å∞ - HÀH˜Å=∞‡ ÃÑo§ .............. 4
qâ◊fiO „¿Ñ=∞w`åÅ∞................................... 6
Ü«∞=fi#*ÏfiÅ ........................................ 10
|∞zÛÉÏ|∞ Hõ^äŒÅ∞ .................................. 10
[H± ~å[º qKÕÛù^ŒO : áêÅã‘Î<å.................... 11
WÅ¡iHõO ............................................. 12
Ü«Ú= ................................................ 13
Manikyam .................................................. 14
=¸_»∞ ѨÙã¨ÎHÍŠѨiK«Ü«∞O ....................... 14
Ãã·_£ Öˇ·\òû ............................................ 15
Hõ^ä•xHÍ ~°K«# ...................................... 16
L=∞~ü YÜ«¸ºO .................................... 17
\˜.Zãπ.DeÜ«∞\ò tÅÊO ........................... 18
1984 ................................................ 20
Hõq`« ................................................. 21
Opinion on R.M.Challa ............................. 21
NHÍ~°O .............................................. 21
ÉÏQÆ∞Ok ............................................. 22
ã¨O`À+¨O ............................................ 22
'~°≠∞O~°≠∞—‰õΩ H˘ã¨=∂@ ........................... 23
k‰õÄûz - ~å ....................................... 25
Hõq`å qѨ¡"åÅÃÑ· iáÈ~üì ........................... 25
'Pã¨∞Ѩ„u w`«O—..................................... 29
Burning Decade ....................................... 30
~°∞Hͯ~Ú Hõ^äŒÅ∞ ..................................... 31
~åÜ«∞„áÈÅ∞ QÆ∞iOz ............................... 32
J}∞=}∞=Ù# ã¨ÊOkOKÕ ........................... 33
~åqâߢã‘ÎÜ«∞O ....................................... 36
HõàϺ} ~å^ä•=∂^èŒ==Ú............................ 36
JáÈǨ ............................................... 37
<å@HõO JO>Ë "ÕëêÖÏ? ........................... 37
=∂Éèí∂q∞ ............................................ 39
Ѩi+¨`«∞Î áÈ\©Å∞ .................................... 40
J_ç=O@∞‰õΩOk ..................................... 42
NHÍà◊ǨÏã≤Î =∞Ǩ`«ºO .............................. 43
iii
=ÚO^Œ∞=∂@ ........................................ 43
â◊√$u ................................................. 43
Hõq`å ѨiK«Ü«∞O ................................... 44
g}HÀã¨O ............................................ 44
„âß=}O ............................................. 45
WO\’¡ ................................................ 45
LáÈ^•…`«O ........................................... 45
Introduction to Soudamini ...................... 46
XHõ ÅѶ¨Ú\˜Ñ¨Ê}˜ .................................... 46
JO^•Hõ .............................................. 49
<å Q˘_»= ............................................ 49
ѨÓ~°fi Ü«∞=xHõ ...................................... 49
Jaè„áêÜ«∞=Ú ....................................... 50
ã¨~°ÊÜ«∂QÆO .......................................... 50
'JOQÍ~°=Å¡i—H˜ ѨiK«Ü«∞O ........................ 50
=∞#q ................................................ 52
=∞ÖÏ¡Ô~_ç¤H˜ |Ç≤Ï~°OQÆ ÖËY ......................... 52
ǨÏÖ’ áê~î°‰õΩ_® ..................................... 53
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜=∂@ ........................................ 54
=Ú=∂‡\˜H˜ .......................................... 56
'J=∞‡—‰õΩ `˘eѨÅ∞‰õΩ ............................... 56
Jaè„áêÜ«∞=¸ Jaè#O^Œ<å ....................... 57
„Ѩâ◊O㨠............................................... 58
P#O^Œ a‰õ∆Ω=Ù ...................................... 58
™êfiQÆ`«O ............................................. 58
Wk q#O_ç .......................................... 59
ÖË.. ã¨=∞Ü«∞q∞^Õ ÖË.. .............................. 60
NHÍ~°O .............................................. 65
JѨiK«Ü«∞O ......................................... 65
'H˘O_»QÍe—H˜ =ÚO^Œ∞=∂@........................ 66
=∞~À =¸_»∞ Ü«∂Éèˇ·Å QÆ∞iOz ................... 66
<åOkH˜ „Ѩ™ê÷=# ................................... 67
ѨiK«Ü«∞ "åHͺÅ∞ .................................. 67
XHõ Jaè„áêÜ«∞O .................................... 68
'Éèí∞=#<å^•x—H˜ XHõ=∂@ ......................... 68
'"Õ_çQÍe—H˜ ™êfiQÆ`«O ................................ 68
Ü«ÚQÆà◊ w`«O ....................................... 69
XHõ z#fl LáÈ^•…`«O ............................... 69
Vandemataram .......................................... 70
HÀà◊¥¡ HõѨÊÅ∂: XHõ „Ѩâ◊O㨠...................... 71
XHõ L`«Î~°O .......................................... 72
WOHÀ L`«Î~°O ....................................... 72
Ѩã≤_çѨ#∞flŠѨ~îåaè ................................ 73
`˘eѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ∞ ....................................... 73
XHõ „Ѩâ◊O㨠......................................... 73
''=∂#=`«——‰õΩ H˜`å|∞ .............................. 74
t=ã¨`åºÅ∞ .......................................... 74
<å =∂@ ............................................ 74
P=ÚYO ............................................. 76
=ÚO^Œ∞K«∂Ѩ٠....................................... 78
~°OQÆO g∞^Œ N~°OQÆO .............................. 78
=ÚO^Œ∞QÍ XHõ=∂@ ............................... 78
„Ñ≤=Óº ................................................ 79
P™êfi^•xH˜ PǨfi#O .............................. 80
ã¨∞ǨÏ$ÖË¡Y ............................................ 81
<åQÆiHõ`« #_çÉÁ_»∞¤#∞Oz .......................... 81
PHÍOHõ∆ .............................................. 84
Ü«∞^Œºã≤Î ã¨∞Hõq`å... ................................ 84
Å∞dÜ«∂! ............................................ 84
<å áê~î°‰õΩÅHÀ =∂@ .............................. 85
<å =∂@ ............................................ 85
Hõq ™êǨÏã≤‰õΩ_»∞ .................................... 85
*ˇ· PO„^èŒ L^Œº=∞O ................................. 86
[=ǨÏ~ü ÉèÏ~°uÖ’ Hõq`åQÀ+≤ª ..................... 86
K≥·<å ™êO㨯 $uHõ qѨ¡=O ......................... 87
K«~°ÛÅO>Ë <å‰õΩ Ѩ~°=∞ÉèíÜ«∞O .................... 87
QÀ+≤ª Hõ~°Ñ¨„`«O ...................................... 88
„Ѩ*Ïâ◊H©Î! ~å! ........................................ 88
q[Ü≥∂ã¨∞Î`Õ qâßÖÏO„^èŒ ........................... 88
#O|∂„k„Ѩ™ê^£H˜ Jaè#O^Œ#Å∞ .................. 88
ѨÙK«ÛÅѨe¡ ã¨∞O^Œ~°Ü«∞º ............................ 89
ÖËY (Ѩ^ŒºO) ........................................ 89
ã¨O`åѨO ............................................ 89
qѨ¡"åO[e (™êìe<£‰õΩ) ............................ 89
ã¨O^Õâ◊O (qâßÖÏO„^èŒ) ............................. 89
iv
Hõ=¸ºxã¨∞ì L^Œº=∞ SHõº`« ........................ 89
ã¨O^Õâ◊O ([#â◊H˜Î) .................................. 90
SHõº`« =i÷ÖÏ¡e ...................................... 90
ã¨O^Õâ◊O („Ѩ*Ï~°^äŒO) .............................. 90
=∞#Ö’ =∞#O ....................................... 90
ã¨O^Õâ◊O (Láê^蕺ܫ∞) ............................. 90
ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõ ............................................. 91
ã¨O^ÕǨÏ=ÚÖËx ã¨O^Õâ◊O ........................... 91
â◊√ÉèÏHÍOHõ∆Å∞........................................ 91
ã¨O^Õâ◊O (J=QÍǨÏ#) ............................. 92
#∂\˜H˜ Ѩ_»QÆ ....................................... 92
QÀ^•=s f~å# ..................................... 92
HÍH˜<å_»‰õΩ =∞~À¿Ñ~°∞ ÉèÏ㨯„~å"Õ... .............. 92
q∞„`«∞_»∞ ÉÁO^ŒÅáê\˜ ............................. 92
x"åo ................................................ 92
<å‰õΩ Ѩ~°â◊$`« ....................................... 93
Ѷ¨H©~ü ëê ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ∞ (1–18) ...................... 93
Ü≥∂y "Õ=∞# ...................................... 103
K«O„^ŒÖËY .......................................... 104
J=fiÜ«∂º~ü ........................................ 105
=∞#∞+¨µÅ∞ =∂~åe............................... 105
<å@HõO JO>Ë "ÕëêÖÏ? ......................... 105
XHõ HÍ~°∂ì<£ z„`«O ............................... 105
ã≤x=∂Ö’ ~°K«~Ú`«Å ™ê÷#O .................... 106
=∞# ã≤x=∂Å∞.................................... 108
Jqhu............................................. 109
Ãã‰õΩû ............................................... 110
z„`« ~°K«~Ú`«Å∞ .................................. 110
qz„`« =º=ã¨÷ ...................................... 111
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ `≥~° K«kq ................................ 114
<å áê@Å∞, <å áê@Å `À\˜ áê@Å∞.......... 115
<å‰õΩ #zÛ# áê@ <å ã≤x=∂ áê@............ 117
<Õ#∞-<å áê@Å∞ ................................. 118
ã≤h=∂ áê@Å∞ ................................... 119
PǨǨ P ~ÀAÅ∞ ............................... 120
=∞#‰õΩ qѨ¡=z„`«O XHõ>ˇÿ<å LO^•? .......... 121
<å ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’......................................... 122
JaèÖÏ+¨ ............................................ 122
PO„^èŒ*’ºuH˜ ÖËY ................................. 122
IV. Jg Wg
 q+¨Ü«∞ã¨∂zHõ
Jkè"åã¨ÎqHõ`« .......................................... 1
Ö’HõHõ^äŒÖ’ Hõ^äŒ ......................................... 1
á⁄OQÆ~°OQÆ ~°OQÆ~åÅ∞ ................................. 2
=∂#=Ù_ç "≥ÚQÆO ...................................... 2
=∞OK«∞ ã¨fiáêflÅ „u=~°‚ z„`«O ....................... 3
„Ѷ≤™ê¯År ............................................... 4
#QÆ~° ^Œ$âߺÅ∞ ......................................... 5
™êfi`«O„`«ºO............................................. 6
ã¨ÅǨ ................................................... 7
ã¨O„QÍ=∂Å∂, ã¨=∂"ÕâßÅ∂ ......................... 8
H˘`«Î Ѩ„uHõÅ∞ .......................................... 8
XHÍ@ W^ŒÌ~å_»QÆÅ~°∞ ................................. 9
kfifÜ«∞ „áê~°OÉèíO .................................. 10
J^ŒÌO =ÚO^Œ∞ „áê~°÷# ............................... 11
=∞^Œºx¿+^ŒO =∞Oz^Õ ............................... 12
`«$-„Ѩ-=∞-Ü«Ú^ŒúO ................................. 13
QÍOnèr-™êfig∞r .................................... 13
„Ѩܫ∂}O ............................................ 14
„Ѩ"åǨÏO ............................................. 15
JâßOu ............................................... 16
Hõ∆}OÖ’ ã¨QÆO ........................................ 17
áêeáÈ~Ú# ~°HõÎѨ٠=∞~°HõÅ =∂@Å∞ ............. 18
P#O^Œ=∞Ü«∞ rq`«O ............................... 18
QÆ∞~°∞=Ù ................................................ 19
Kè«Ö’H˜ÎH˜ |ÅO x["Õ∞ ............................... 20
TÑ≤i´Hõq`«fiO ...................................... 20
q∞=∞‡efl K«∂ã¨∞Î<åflOQÍ ............................. 20
‰õÄ¿ÑH© É’ÔH .......................................... 20
J^ŒÌOÖÏO\˜ á¶È\’Å∞................................ 21
pHõ\ ˜ Hõ#∞fl........................................... 21
ÃÑ^ŒÌ=∞x+¨O>Ë.. ...................................... 21
PÅ∞ x`«º |Ǩï=K«#O............................. 21
U âß„ã¨Î~Ú<å XHõ>Ë ................................. 21
#"åfiK«Å∞ ............................................. 21
â◊`« ''HõOѨٗ— Ѩ^•ºÅ∞ ............................... 22
iii
Un HÍ^Œ∞ ............................................. 22
HÍã¨Î J@∂ W@∂ .................................... 22
k"åÖÏÜÕ∞+¨O ........................................ 23
J^Œ$+¨ì=∞O>Ë W^• ................................... 23
ѨzÛx[O ............................................. 23
Jëêì^Œâ◊ ѨÙ~å}ÏÖ’¡ PQÆã¨∞ì 15 .................... 23
#@∞Å^Õ ~å[ºO ..................................... 23
''x[O—— =K«ÛHõ ÉèÏ=O ............................... 23
p~°OQÍ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ ................................... 24
HÍm Ñ‘áê=o ......................................... 24
ZO^Œ∞''H˘zÛ<£—— „Ѩܫ∂}Ïe=fixfl? ................ 25
Ѩ\ÏìÉèÏ~Ú<≥· .......................................... 25
500 =∞OkH˜ XHõ |∂`«∞ .......................... 26
x[|^ŒÌO .............................................. 26
„Éèí+¨ìO ã¨`«ºO ......................................... 27
K«=∞`ü HÍ~åÅ∞ ....................................... 27
P#O^Œ=∂~°æO ........................................ 30
F ˆQ^≥ Hõ^äŒ ........................................... 30
HÍѶ‘ Ǩϟ@Å∞ ........................................ 30
„QÍ=∞~À¡ Ǩ˙º=∞~ü .................................. 30
HõÅQÆ∂~°QÆOѨ ......................................... 31
''qâßÖÏO„^茗— ã¨Oáê^Œ‰õΩxH˜ ........................ 31
Kè«Ö’H˜Î 1 .............................................. 32
Kè«Ö’H˜Î 2 .............................................. 32
Kè«Ö’H˜Î 3 .............................................. 32
D<å\˜ ™ê"≥∞`« ...................................... 32
NN L"åK« .......................................... 32
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ <å@Hõ ~°OQÆO ............................... 32
â◊√Éèí=∂ Jx ......................................... 33
QÆ"Õ+¨} ................................................ 34
J=Ú„k`åÅ∞ ......................................... 34
B~å =K«# ~°K«# .................................... 61
ã¨O„Ѩ^•Ü«∞O ......................................... 62
PHõe~å[ºO áê@Å∞ ................................ 62
 V. "≥∞^Œ_»∞‰õΩ "Õ∞`«
(q~°ã¨O „ѨK«∞iOz# "å~°O"å~°O
#∞Oz D „HÍãπ =~ü¤ ѨlÖòûx
Ü«∞^ä•`«^äŒOQÍ fã¨∞‰õΩ<åflO)

NN „Ѩ™ê÷#„`«Ü«∞O 1 Hõ^ŒO| „Ѩ™ê÷#O ("≥∞^Œ_»∞‰õΩ "Õ∞`«)

VI WOw¡+π qÉèÏQÆO
 CONTENTS
Three Cheers For Man ...............................1
To Poesy : A Rhapsody ........................... 2
Poeme S’ll Vous Plait ................................ 5
Poetrics...................................................... 6
Volts From The Who .............................. 7
Bahula Panchami .......................................7
Realms Of Panoramic Time ...................... 8
The March Of History ............................ 8
The Capitalist .......................................... 10
'The Mad One' .................................. ......10
The Defeated ...................................... ... .11
Ode To Russia .................................. ......11
Celebrate The Birthdate .......................... 12
Forward March ....................................... 13
The Bull In The City ............................... 14
A Sonnet In My Bonnet ........................ 14
Hommage A Lenin ................................ 15
Patriotism ................................................ 15
Bon Jour; Bon Voyage ............................ 16
Hiroshima ............................................... 17
April Fool .............................................. 18
My Song Is My Home ............................ 18
Nude Dance ............................................ 19
Corpsexuals ............................................ 19
I Am A Ravished Poem ........................... 20
Halt the Orchestra
Extinguish the Torches ............................ 20
Let Me Get Into The Witness-box .......... 21
Soudamini Introduction .......................... 22
Soudamini ............................................... 23
Oh Beloved ............................................. 24
Love Eternal ........................................... 24
The Chrysanthemum .............................. 24
ii
To The Tryst ........................................... 25
Majnu ...................................................... 25
My Lord ................................................. 26
The Strange Drama ................................ 26
Love ........................................................ 26
Song Of The Harijans ............................. 26
The Satyagrahis ...................................... 27
Oceans Of Old ...................................... 27
? . . . . . .................................................... 27
A Song Of Heaven And Hell ................... 28
Inquilab ................................................... 29
Story His Last Journey ........................... 29
Essays - The Short Story In Telugu ......... 36
A Letter To The Editor,
And The Reply ........................................ 40
Miscellaneous Book - Review ................ 41
Scrap Book’ ............................................ 42
Impressions Of USSR - I
Massive And Monumental ...................... 44
Impressions Of USSR-II
Symphony Of Life,
Labour And Love .................................... 45
Impressions Of USSR -III
A Great Experience ................................. 47
A Speech ................................................. 49
Sri Sri In Madras Council ....................... 53
INTERVIEWS
60 Minutes With Sri Sri .......................... 55
70 Minutes With Sri Sri .......................... 57
No Links With Drinks ............................. 61
Ideology Gives Strength ......................... 62
Fervour Is Still Strong ............................. 63
Sri Sri In America ................................... 64