The passive: general

Form
We form passive verbs with the different tenses of be (eg is, was, is being, have been) + past
participle.
Present simple:

am/are/is + past participle (Verb 3)

The office is locked every evening.

Present continuous:

am/are/is + being + past participle (Verb 3)

The house is being painted at the moment.

Past Simple:

was/were + past participle (Verb 2)

My car was stolen last night.

Past Continuous:

was/were + being + past participle (Verb 3)

The bridge was being repaired last week.

Present perfect simple:

has/have + been + past participle (Verb 3)

Sarah has been invited to the party.

Past Perfect Simple:

had + been + past participle (Verb 3)

I thought that you had been told the news.

Use
We often use the passive when we do not know who or what does something.
My car was stolen last night. ( I do not know who stole the car.)
We also use the passive when we are not interested in who or what does something.
Sarah has been invited to the party.
In this sentence we are interested in Sarah, not who invited Sarah.
We also use the passive when we do not want to say who or what does something.
Compare:
Active: I made a mistake.
Passive : A mistake was made.
Modal Verb : (can, will, must, shall, may) + be + Verb 3

The Passive: Infinitive and ing forms

There is a passive infinitive form: be + past participle (Verb 3). We use this form after modal verbs
(will, can, must, may, etc.) and after a number of other structures (eg going to, have to, want to
and would like to).
This door must be kept locked.
The job cant be done.
Hes going to be interviewed next week.
The conference will be held next month.
I dont want to be disturbed.
There is a passive perfect infinitive form: have been + participle. We use this form to talk about
the past.
The newspaper may have been thrown away last night.
We should have been told about the dangers.
Going to, has/have to, want to, would like to => be + Verb 3

I had better stay at home

had better (lebih senang)

I had better/would rather not go

I would rather go in july

would rather (lebih senang)

I would rather not wear uniform

I have to bring some pieces of paper,
in case we need to write
In case of fire, please contact this number

in case (takutnya, khawatir, jangan-jangan)

In case of (kalua ada)