Undo Recovery Clean Shutdown 1

Gummula_malesh@yahoo.
com
Recovery from Corrupted/deleted Undo datafile without backup, after

last Clean Shutdown in NOARCHIVE/ARCHIVE mode.
After last clean shutdown, while restarting DB we see database not coming up and found datafile to
corrupted/deleted.
In this case steps remain same for Archive and NoArchive mode.
Contents
1) Check DB is NOArchive mode and Clean Shutdown DB ..................................................................... 2
2) Corrupt the UNDO datafile Simulate the scenario .......................................................................... 2
3) Now Start the DB, and initiate recover database command as below............................................... 3
4) Try to Offline the corrupted undo Datafile and open Database......................................................... 4
5) Change the undo_management to Manual parameters and Restart DB ........................................... 5
6) Drop undo tablespace......................................................................................................................... 6
7) Create undo TBS, Reset undo_management to AUTO and restart the DB. ....................................... 6
8) Re-check if the Parameters were unset.............................................................................................. 7
9) Verify the user data and database...................................................................................................... 8
Page 1 of 8
Gummula_malesh@yahoo.com
1) Check DB is NOArchive mode and Clean Shutdown DB

SQL> select NAME,OPEN_MODE,LOG_MODE from v$database;
NAME
OPEN_MODE
LOG_MODE
--------- -------------------- -----------D041
READ WRITE
NOARCHIVELOG
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode
Automatic archival
Archive destination
Oldest online log sequence
Current log sequence
No Archive Mode
Disabled
C:\Oracle\oradata\d041\arch
24
26
SQL> shut immediate;

Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
2) Corrupt the UNDO datafile Simulate the scenario

C:\Oracle\oradata\d041>dbv FILE=UNDOTBS01.DBF
DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun Dec 29 11:17:30 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\D041\UNDOTBS01.DBF
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Pages Examined
: 2560
Total Pages Processed (Data) : 0
Total Pages Failing
(Data) : 0
Total Pages Processed (Index): 0
Total Pages Failing
(Index): 0
Total Pages Processed (Other): 168
Total Pages Processed (Seg) : 20
Total Pages Failing
(Seg) : 0
Total Pages Empty
: 2392
Total Pages Marked Corrupt
: 0
Total Pages Influx
: 0
Total Pages Encrypted
: 0
Highest block SCN
: 1080034 (0.1080034)
Now Corrupt Undo file

================================
Manually adding data to undo file to the end of file to simulate corruption.
C:\Oracle\oradata\d041>echo A >> UNDOTBS01.DBF
DBV-00600: Fatal Error - [21] [5] [0] [0]
OR
If you Edit using the Edit plus , and delete some content from middle of file.
DBV-00102: File I/O error on FILE (C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\D041\UNDOTBS01.DBF) during end read operation (7680)
Page 2 of 8
3) Now Start the DB, and initiate recover database command as

below.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 368263168 bytes
Fixed Size
1374668 bytes
Variable Size
209716788 bytes
Database Buffers
150994944 bytes
Redo Buffers
6176768 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 3 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 3: 'C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\D041\UNDOTBS01.DBF'
SQL> select NAME,OPEN_MODE,LOG_MODE from v$database;
NAME
OPEN_MODE
LOG_MODE
---------- -------------------- -----------D041
MOUNTED
NOARCHIVELOG
Whenever DB shuts cleanly, CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# and LAST_CHANGE# must always be sync else they
need to do crash/media recovery, as below
SQL> set line 200

col LAST_TIME for a25
col name for a45
select NAME,STATUS,CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#,LAST_CHANGE#,to_char(LAST_TIME,'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
LAST_TIME from v$datafile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\D041\SYSTEM01.DBF
C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\D041\SYSAUX01.DBF
C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\D041\UNDOTBS01.DBF
C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\D041\USERS01.DBF
C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\D041\EXAMPLE01.DBF
STATUS CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE# LAST_TIME

------- ------------------ ------------ --------------------SYSTEM
1080041
1080041 29-DEC-2013 10:58:30
ONLINE
1080041
1080041 29-DEC-2013 10:58:30
ONLINE
1080041
1080041 29-DEC-2013 10:58:30
ONLINE
1080041
1080041 29-DEC-2013 10:58:30
ONLINE
1080041
1080041 29-DEC-2013 10:58:30
SQL> recover database;

ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 3 - see DBWR trace file
SQL> set line 200
col error for a20
select * from v$recover_file;
FILE# ONLINE ONLINE_ ERROR
CHANGE# TIME
--------- ------- ------- -------------------- ---------- --------3 ONLINE ONLINE FILE NOT FOUND
0
Page 3 of 8
4) Try to Offline the corrupted undo Datafile and open

Database.
SQL> alter database datafile 3 offline; (Use this for Archive Log Mode)
alter database datafile 3 offline
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01145: offline immediate disallowed unless media recovery enabled
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28310/dfiles004.htm#ADMIN11429
SQL> alter database datafile 3 offline for drop; (Use this for NOArchive Log Mode)
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> select name,open_mode from v$database;
NAME
OPEN_MODE
--------------- -------------------D041
READ WRITE
SQL> select * from v$recover_file;
CHANGE# TIME
---------- ------- ------- -------------------- ---------- --------3 OFFLINE OFFLINE FILE NOT FOUND
0
SQL> col name for a45
set line 200
select name,status from v$datafile;
NAME
-----------------------------------------------------------C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\D041\SYSTEM01.DBF
STATUS
------SYSTEM
ONLINE
OFFLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
SQL> drop tablespace undotbs1 including contents and datafiles;

drop tablespace undotbs1 including contents and datafiles
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-30013: undo tablespace 'UNDOTBS1' is currently in use
On checking parameter undo_management found to be AUTO as below, so it is not all
allowing to Drop.
SQL> show parameter undo
NAME
TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ -------------------------------- ------------undo_management
string
AUTO
Page 4 of 8
undo_tablespace
string
UNDOTBS1
SQL> show parameter rollback_segments

NAME
TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ -------------------------------- ------------rollback_segments
string
5) Change the undo_management to Manual parameters and

Restart DB
SQL> alter system set undo_management='MANUAL' scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> alter system set rollback_segments=SYSTEM scope=spfile;
System altered.
Database closed.
SQL> Startup
Total System Global Area
Fixed Size
Variable Size
Database Buffers
Redo Buffers
Database mounted.
Database opened.
368263168
1374668
209716788
150994944
6176768
bytes
bytes
bytes
bytes
bytes

CHANGE# TIME
---------- ------- ------- --------------- ---------- --------3 OFFLINE OFFLINE FILE NOT FOUND
0
SQL> select name,status from v$datafile;
NAME
STATUS
------SYSTEM
ONLINE
OFFLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
SQL> SELECT SEGMENT_NAME, XACTS ACTIVE_TX, V.STATUS

FROM V$ROLLSTAT V, DBA_ROLLBACK_SEGS
WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME = 'UNDOTBS1' AND SEGMENT_ID = USN;
no rows selected
Page 5 of 8
6) Drop undo tablespace.

SQL> drop tablespace undotbs1 including contents and datafiles;
Tablespace dropped.
SQL> select * from v$rollname ;
USN NAME
---------- --------------------------------------------0 SYSTEM
SQL> select SEGMENT_NAME,SEGMENT_ID,status,tablespace_name from dba_rollback_segs ;
SEGMENT_NAME
SEGMENT_ID STATUS
TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------ ---------- ---------------- -----------------------SYSTEM
0 ONLINE
SYSTEM
7) Create undo TBS, Reset undo_management to AUTO and

restart the DB.
SQL> select * from v$tablespace;
TS#
---------0
1
4
3
6
NAME
--------------------------------------------SYSTEM
SYSAUX
USERS
TEMP
EXAMPLE
SQL> create undo tablespace UNDOTBS1 datafile

'C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\D041\UNDOTBS01.DBF' size 20M reuse;
Tablespace created.
SQL> Alter System set undo_management=AUTO scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> Alter System Reset rollback_segments;
System altered.
NAME
------------------undo_management
undo_retention
undo_tablespace
Database closed.
Page 6 of 8
TYPE
---------string
integer
string
VALUE
------------MANUAL
900
UNDOTBS1
INC
--YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
BIG
--NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
FLA ENC
--- --YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
SQL> startup
Total System Global Area
Fixed Size
Variable Size
Database Buffers
Redo Buffers
Database mounted.
Database opened.
368263168
1374668
209716788
150994944
6176768
bytes
bytes
bytes
bytes
bytes
8) Re-check if the Parameters were unset.

SQL> show parameter rollback_segments
NAME
TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ -------------------------------- -----------rollback_segments
string
NAME
-----------------------------------undo_management
undo_retention
undo_tablespace
TYPE
-------------------------------string
integer
string
SQL> select SEGMENT_NAME,SEGMENT_ID,status,tablespace_name

SEGMENT_NAME
SEGMENT_ID STATUS
------------------------------ ---------- ---------------SYSTEM
0 ONLINE
_SYSSMU20_2357329706$
20 ONLINE
_SYSSMU19_3758938093$
19 ONLINE
_SYSSMU18_3208537726$
18 ONLINE
_SYSSMU17_4050930344$
17 ONLINE
_SYSSMU16_4130629382$
16 ONLINE
_SYSSMU15_282708105$
15 ONLINE
_SYSSMU14_222891688$
14 ONLINE
_SYSSMU13_2419240782$
13 ONLINE
_SYSSMU12_1069090612$
12 ONLINE
_SYSSMU11_2414251578$
11 ONLINE
11 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT SEGMENT_NAME, XACTS ACTIVE_TX, V.STATUS
FROM V$ROLLSTAT V, DBA_ROLLBACK_SEGS
WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME = 'UNDOTBS1' AND SEGMENT_ID = USN;
SEGMENT_NAME
ACTIVE_TX STATUS
------------------------------ ---------- --------_SYSSMU11_2414251578$
0 ONLINE
_SYSSMU12_1069090612$
0 ONLINE
_SYSSMU13_2419240782$
0 ONLINE
_SYSSMU14_222891688$
0 ONLINE
_SYSSMU15_282708105$
0 ONLINE
Page 7 of 8
VALUE
-----------AUTO
900
UNDOTBS1
from dba_rollback_segs ;
TABLESPACE_NAME
-----------------------SYSTEM
UNDOTBS1
UNDOTBS1
UNDOTBS1
UNDOTBS1
UNDOTBS1
UNDOTBS1
UNDOTBS1
UNDOTBS1
UNDOTBS1
UNDOTBS1
_SYSSMU16_4130629382$
_SYSSMU17_4050930344$
_SYSSMU18_3208537726$
_SYSSMU19_3758938093$
_SYSSMU20_2357329706$
0
0
0
0
0
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
10 rows selected.
9) Verify the user data and database.

SQL> conn scott/tiger
Connected.
SQL> set line 200
select * from emp;
EMPNO
---------7369
7499
7521
7566
7654
7698
7782
7788
7839
7844
7876
7900
7902
7934
ENAME
---------SMITH
ALLEN
WARD
JONES
MARTIN
BLAKE
CLARK
SCOTT
KING
TURNER
ADAMS
JAMES
FORD
MILLER
JOB
MGR HIREDATE
SAL
COMM
DEPTNO
--------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------CLERK
7902 17-DEC-80
800
20
SALESMAN
7698 20-FEB-81
1600
300
30
SALESMAN
7698 22-FEB-81
1250
500
30
MANAGER
7839 02-APR-81
2975
20
SALESMAN
7698 28-SEP-81
1250
1400
30
MANAGER
7839 01-MAY-81
2850
30
MANAGER
7839 09-JUN-81
2450
10
ANALYST
7566 19-APR-87
3000
20
PRESIDENT
17-NOV-81
5000
10
SALESMAN
7698 08-SEP-81
1500
0
30
CLERK
7788 23-MAY-87
1100
20
CLERK
7698 03-DEC-81
950
30
ANALYST
7566 03-DEC-81
3000
20
CLERK
7782 23-JAN-82
1300
10
14 rows selected.
SQL> col name for a45

select name,status from v$datafile;
NAME
no rows selected
Page 8 of 8
STATUS
------SYSTEM
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE

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Gummula_malesh@yahoo.

Recovery from Corrupted/deleted Undo datafile without backup, after

1) Check DB is NOArchive mode and Clean Shutdown DB

SQL> shut immediate;

2) Corrupt the UNDO datafile Simulate the scenario

Now Corrupt Undo file

3) Now Start the DB, and initiate recover database command as

SQL> set line 200

STATUS CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE# LAST_TIME

SQL> recover database;

4) Try to Offline the corrupted undo Datafile and open

SQL> drop tablespace undotbs1 including contents and datafiles;

SQL> show parameter rollback_segments

5) Change the undo_management to Manual parameters and

SQL> select * from v$recover_file;

SQL> SELECT SEGMENT_NAME, XACTS ACTIVE_TX, V.STATUS

6) Drop undo tablespace.

7) Create undo TBS, Reset undo_management to AUTO and

SQL> create undo tablespace UNDOTBS1 datafile

8) Re-check if the Parameters were unset.

SQL> select SEGMENT_NAME,SEGMENT_ID,status,tablespace_name

9) Verify the user data and database.

SQL> col name for a45

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