Pile - Driving Formulas: Q E W H S+C W N W W W

PILE - DRIVING FORMULAS
1. Engineering News Record (ENR) Formula (refer Eq 8.98 Braja M Das)

2
EW Rh W R +n W p
S+C
W R+ W p
Qu =
Where ; E
WR
h
WP
= Hammer Efficiency
= Weight of the ram
= Height of fall of the ram
= Weight of Pile
2. ENR modify apdoted from Michigan (refer Eq 8.99 Braja M Das)

2
Qu =
1. 25H E W R +n W p
S+C
W R +W p
Where ; HE
WR
h
WP
= Manufacturers maximum rated hammer energy (lb-in)

= Weight of the ram
= Height of fall of the ram
= Weight of Pile
3. Danish Formula (refer Eq 8.100 Braja M Das)
EH E
Qu =
S+
EH EL
2A pE p
Where ; E
HE
EP
= Hammer Efficiency
= Youngs Modulus of the pile material
4. Pacific Coast Uniform Building Code Formula (refer Eq 8.101 Braja M Das)
EH E
Qu =
W R + nW p
W R +W p
Q uL
S+
AE
Where ; E
HE
EP
L
AP
= Hammer Efficiency
= Youngs Modulus of the pile material
= Length of pile
= Area of the pile cross section
Where ; E
HE
Ku
Cd
= Hammer Efficiency
= Cd (1 +
1+ / C d)
= 0.75 + 0.15 (WP + WR )
= ( E * HE * L) / (AP * EP * S2 )
5. Janbu's Formula
Qu =
EH E
K uS
K45
BOB (Barge Out Loading)
FORMULA
ENR
ENR Michigan
Danish
PCUBC
Janbus
FORMULA
ENR
ENR Michigan
Danish
PCUBC
Janbus
HAMMER TYPE
Single and Double acting hammers
HAMMER TYPE
PILE MATERIAL
Wood cushion on steel piles
PILE MATERIAL
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
RAM
HE
h
m
in
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
59.06
59.06
59.06
59.06
59.06
PILE
WR
ft-lbs
inch-Kips
lbs
kips
C
in
97600
97600
97600
97600
97600
585.82678
585.82678
585.82678
585.82678
585.82678
9920
9920
9920
9920
9920
9.92
9.92
9.92
9.92
9.92
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
44881
44881
44881
44881
44881
HE
h
m
in
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
98.43
98.43
98.43
98.43
98.43
ft-lbs
97600
97600
97600
97600
97600
WR
OD
mm
ID
mm
Ap
Lp
mm2
ft2
ft
0.494
0.494
0.494
0.494
0.494
35.48
35.48
35.48
35.48
35.48
116.40
116.40
116.40
116.40
116.40
inch-Kips
lbs
kips
C
in
OD
mm
ID
mm
mm2
Ap
ft2
Lp
ft
1171.2
1171.2
1171.2
1171.2
1171.2
9920
9920
9920
9920
9920
9.92
9.92
9.92
9.92
9.92
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
22639
22639
22639
22639
22639
0.249
0.249
0.249
0.249
0.249
36.89
36.89
36.89
36.89
36.89
121.03
121.03
121.03
121.03
121.03
steel
T/m3 lb/ft3
7.85
7.85
7.85
7.85
7.85
490.06
490.06
490.06
490.06
490.06
steel
T/m3 lb/ft3
7.85
7.85
7.85
7.85
7.85
490.06
490.06
490.06
490.06
490.06
WP
lb
Kips
N/mm2
Ep
Kips/in2
28163
28163
28163
28163
28163
28
28
28
28
28
200000
200000
200000
200000
200000
29007.6
29007.6
29007.6
29007.6
29007.6
lb
Kips
N/mm2
Ep
Kips/in2
14771
14771
14771
14771
14771
15
15
15
15
15
200000
200000
200000
200000
200000
29007.6
29007.6
29007.6
29007.6
29007.6
lb
Kips
N/mm2
Ep
Kips/in2
11854
11854
11854
11854
11854
12
12
12
12
12
200000
200000
200000
200000
200000
WP
Qu
Cd
kN
kips
Inc
mm
2800
2800
2800
2800
164
629
629
629
629
37
0.15
0.20
0.28
-0.11
0.85
3.73
5.16
7.08
-2.85
21.59
Qu
6.5
0.4
Cd
kN
kips
Inc
mm
2800
2800
2800
2800
469
629
629
629
629
105
0.39
0.83
0.55
-0.12
0.80
10.03
21.20
13.87
-3.09
20.32
4.5
2.E+00
Cd
CV5001
FORMULA
ENR
ENR Michigan
Danish
PCUBC
Janbus
HAMMER TYPE
PILE MATERIAL
HE
h
m
in
98.43
98.43
98.43
98.43
98.43
ENR
ENR Michigan
Danish
PCUBC
Janbus
FORMULA
ENR
ENR Michigan
Danish
PCUBC
Janbus
HAMMER TYPE

HAMMER TYPE

PILE MATERIAL

PILE MATERIAL

97600
97600
97600
97600
97600
WR
Ap
Lp
steel
T/m3 lb/ft3
WP
inch-Kips
lbs
kips
C
in
OD
mm
ID
mm
mm2
ft2
ft
1171.2
1171.2
1171.2
1171.2
1171.2
9920
9920
9920
9920
9920
9.92
9.92
9.92
9.92
9.92
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
18115
18115
18115
18115
18115
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
37
37
37
37
37
121.39
121.39
121.39
121.39
121.39
7.85
7.85
7.85
7.85
7.85
OD
mm
ID
mm
Ap
mm2
ft2
Lp
m
ft
steel
T/m3
lb/ft3
lb
Kips
14206
14206
14206
14206
14206
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
h
m
in
ft-lbs
inch-Kips
lbs
kips
C
in
1562.4
1562.4
1562.4
1562.4
1562.4
13230
13230
13230
13230
13230
13.23
13.23
13.23
13.23
13.23
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
22639
22639
22639
22639
22639
0.249
0.249
0.249
0.249
0.249
35.48
35.48
35.48
35.48
35.48
116.40
116.40
116.40
116.40
116.40
7.85
7.85
7.85
7.85
7.85
490.06
490.06
490.06
490.06
490.06
KB60
BOB (Barge Out Loading)
FORMULA
ft-lbs
RAM
HE
490.06
490.06
490.06
490.06
490.06
Qu
kN
kips
Inc
mm
29007.6
29007.6
29007.6
29007.6
29007.6
2800
2800
2800
2800
505
629
629
629
629
113
0.45
0.96
0.46
-0.30
0.80
11.38
24.38
11.57
-7.51
20.32
Ep
N/mm2
Kips/in2
Qu
kN
kips
S
Inc
mm
14
14
14
14
14
200000
200000
200000
200000
200000
29007.6
29007.6
29007.6
29007.6
29007.6
2800
2800
2800
2800
537
629
629
629
629
121
0.67
1.40
0.88
0.26
0.85
16.91
35.46
22.37
6.67
21.59
4.0
2.E+00
Cd
PILE
WR
WP
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
98.43
98.43
98.43
98.43
98.43
130200
130200
130200
130200
130200
h
m
in
ft-lbs
inch-Kips
lbs
kips
C
in
OD
mm
ID
mm
Ap
mm2
ft2
Lp
m
ft
steel
T/m3
lb/ft3
lb
Kips
Ep
N/mm2
Kips/in2
Qu
kN
kips
S
Inc
mm
1562.4
1562.4
1562.4
1562.4
1562.4
13230
13230
13230
13230
13230
13.23
13.23
13.23
13.23
13.23
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
22639
22639
22639
22639
22639
0.249
0.249
0.249
0.249
0.249
36.9
36.9
36.9
36.9
36.9
121.06
121.06
121.06
121.06
121.06
7.85
7.85
7.85
7.85
7.85
490.06
490.06
490.06
490.06
490.06
14775
14775
14775
14775
14775
15
15
15
15
15
200000
200000
200000
200000
200000
29007.6
29007.6
29007.6
29007.6
29007.6
2800
2800
2800
2800
527
629
629
629
629
118
0.65
1.37
0.86
0.22
0.85
16.58
34.69
21.93
5.50
21.59
HE
WR
WP
4.9
2.0
Cd
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
98.43
98.43
98.43
98.43
98.43
130200
130200
130200
130200
130200
h
m
in
ft-lbs
inch-Kips
lbs
kips
C
in
OD
mm
ID
mm
Ap
mm2
ft2
Lp
m
ft
steel
T/m3
lb/ft3
lb
Kips
Ep
N/mm2
Kips/in2
Qu
kN
kips
S
Inc
mm
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
98.43
98.43
98.43
98.43
98.43
130200
130200
130200
130200
130200
1562.4
1562.4
1562.4
1562.4
1562.4
13230
13230
13230
13230
13230
13.23
13.23
13.23
13.23
13.23
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
18115
18115
18115
18115
18115
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
37
37
37
37
37
121.39
121.39
121.39
121.39
121.39
7.85
7.85
7.85
7.85
7.85
490.06
490.06
490.06
490.06
490.06
11854
11854
11854
11854
11854
12
12
12
12
12
200000
200000
200000
200000
200000
29007.6
29007.6
29007.6
29007.6
29007.6
2800
2800
2800
2800
561
629
629
629
629
126
0.73
1.54
0.76
0.06
0.85
18.42
39.03
19.28
1.55
21.59
5.0
2.1
Cd
CV5001
FORMULA
ENR
ENR Michigan
Danish
PCUBC
Janbus
HAMMER TYPE

PILE MATERIAL

0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
HE
WR
WP
4.5
2.6
HAMMER
TYPE
FORMULA
RAM PROPERTIES
WR
HE
n
kN
kN m
OD
mm
PILE PROPERTIES
ID
Lp
Wp
mm
m
kN
E
Mpa
S
mm
Qu
kN
h
m
2800
2800
2800
2800
0.89
0.57
1.79
0.75
BARGE OUT LOADING BERTH (BOB)

ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
45
45
45
45
40.26
25.77
80.72
33.93
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
50
50
50
50
168
168
168
168
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
AVERAGE =
1.00
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
45
45
45
45
41.06
26.28
82.17
33.93
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
50
50
50
50
175
175
175
175
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 2800
1.00 2800
1.00 2800
1.00 2800
AVERAGE =
0.91
0.58
1.83
0.75
1.02
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
60
60
60
60
35.07
22.45
72.08
33.93
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
50
50
50
50
168
168
168
168
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 2800
1.00 2800
1.00 2800
1.00 2800
AVERAGE =
0.58
0.37
1.20
0.57
0.68
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
60
60
60
60
33.11
21.19
73.18
33.93
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
50
50
50
50
175
175
175
175
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 2800
1.00 2800
1.00 2800
1.00 2800
AVERAGE =
0.55
0.35
1.22
0.57
0.67
K45
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
45
45
45
45
39.64
25.37
123.89
55.24
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
50
50
50
50
136
136
136
136
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 3300
1.00 3300
1.00 3300
1.00 3300
AVERAGE =
0.88
0.56
2.75
1.23
1.36
K60
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
60
60
60
60
35.05
22.43
112.20
55.24
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
50
50
50
50
136
136
136
136
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 3300
1.00 3300
1.00 3300
1.00 3300
AVERAGE =
0.58
0.37
1.87
0.92
0.94
K45
KB60
FOUNDATIONS CV5001
CRANE BARGE UNLOADING (CBU)

GRID A
K45
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
45
45
45
45
35.02
22.41
187.72
95.66
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
610
610
610
610
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
51.12
51.12
51.12
51.12
83
83
83
83
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 3600
1.00 3600
1.00 3600
1.00 3600
AVERAGE =
0.78
0.50
4.17
2.13
1.89
K60
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
60
60
60
60
31.11
19.91
175.06
95.66
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
610
610
610
610
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
51.12
51.12
51.12
51.12
83
83
83
83
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 3600
1.00 3600
1.00 3600
1.00 3600
AVERAGE =
0.52
0.33
2.92
1.59
1.34
K45
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
45
45
45
45
123.24
78.87
990.28
380.74
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
914
914
914
914
16
16
16
16
61.11
61.11
61.11
61.11
177
177
177
177
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 9200
1.00 9200
1.00 9200
1.00 9200
AVERAGE =
2.74
1.75
22.01
8.46
8.74
K60
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
60
60
60
60
109.22
69.90
881.30
380.74
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
914
914
914
914
16
16
16
16
61.11
61.11
61.11
61.11
177
177
177
177
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 9200
1.00 9200
1.00 9200
1.00 9200
AVERAGE =
1.82
1.16
14.69
6.35
6.00
K45
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
45
45
45
45
89.62
57.36
910.50
397.75
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
762
762
762
762
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
61.11
61.11
61.11
61.11
127
127
127
127
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 7700
1.00 7700
1.00 7700
1.00 7700
AVERAGE =
1.99
1.27
20.23
8.84
8.08
K60
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
60
60
60
60
79.24
50.71
828.51
397.75
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
762
762
762
762
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
61.11
61.11
61.11
61.11
127
127
127
127
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 7700
1.00 7700
1.00 7700
1.00 7700
AVERAGE =
1.32
0.85
13.81
6.63
5.65
K45
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
45
45
45
45
30.50
19.52
174.55
89.88
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
610
610
610
610
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
61.11
61.11
61.11
61.11
79
79
79
79
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 3200
1.00 3200
1.00 3200
1.00 3200
AVERAGE =
0.68
0.43
3.88
2.00
1.75
K60
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
60
60
60
60
27.13
17.36
163.18
89.88
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
610
610
610
610
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
61.11
61.11
61.11
61.11
79
79
79
79
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 3200
1.00 3200
1.00 3200
1.00 3200
AVERAGE =
0.45
0.29
2.72
1.50
1.24
GRID B
GRID C
GRID D
HAMMER
TYPE
FORMULA
RAM PROPERTIES
WR
HE
n
kN
kN m
OD
mm
PILE PROPERTIES
ID
Lp
Wp
mm
m
kN
Es
Mpa
S
mm
Qu
kN
h
m
2800
2800
2800
2800
0.79
0.51
1.74
0.74
BARGE OUT LOADING BERTH (BOB)

ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
46
46
46
46
36.40
23.29
79.97
33.93
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
50
50
50
50
168
168
168
168
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
AVERAGE =
0.94
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
46
46
46
46
37.03
23.70
81.39
33.93
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
50
50
50
50
175
175
175
175
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 2800
1.00 2800
1.00 2800
1.00 2800
AVERAGE =
0.80
0.52
1.77
0.74
0.96
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
62
62
62
62
32.08
20.53
71.25
33.93
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
50
50
50
50
168
168
168
168
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 2800
1.00 2800
1.00 2800
1.00 2800
AVERAGE =
0.52
0.33
1.15
0.55
0.64
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
62
62
62
62
32.65
20.89
72.31
33.93
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
50
50
50
50
175
175
175
175
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 2800
1.00 2800
1.00 2800
1.00 2800
AVERAGE =
0.53
0.34
1.17
0.55
0.64
D46-32/33
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
46
46
46
46
39.27
25.13
122.88
55.24
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
50
50
50
50
136
136
136
136
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 3300
1.00 3300
1.00 3300
1.00 3300
AVERAGE =
0.85
0.55
2.67
1.20
1.32
D62-22
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
62
62
62
62
37.79
24.18
118.93
55.24
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
914.4
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
50
50
50
50
168
168
168
168
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 3300
1.00 3300
1.00 3300
1.00 3300
AVERAGE =
0.61
0.39
1.92
0.89
0.95
D46-32/33 ENR
D62-22
FOUNDATIONS CV5001
CRANE BARGE UNLOADING (CBU)

GRID A
D46-32/33
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
46
46
46
46
34.69
22.20
186.62
95.66
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
610
610
610
610
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
51.12
51.12
51.12
51.12
83
83
83
83
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 3600
1.00 3600
1.00 3600
1.00 3600
AVERAGE =
0.75
0.48
4.06
2.08
1.84
D62-22
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
62
62
62
62
30.71
19.65
173.83
95.66
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
610
610
610
610
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
51.12
51.12
51.12
51.12
83
83
83
83
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 3600
1.00 3600
1.00 3600
1.00 3600
AVERAGE =
0.50
0.32
2.80
1.54
1.29
D46-32/33
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
46
46
46
46
122.13
78.16
980.80
380.74
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
914
914
914
914
16
16
16
16
61.11
61.11
61.11
61.11
177
177
177
177
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 9200
1.00 9200
1.00 9200
1.00 9200
AVERAGE =
2.65
1.70
21.32
8.28
8.49
D62-22
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
62
62
62
62
107.70
68.93
870.76
380.74
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
914
914
914
914
16
16
16
16
61.11
61.11
61.11
61.11
177
177
177
177
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 9200
1.00 9200
1.00 9200
1.00 9200
AVERAGE =
1.74
1.11
14.04
6.14
5.76
D46-32/33
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
46
46
46
46
88.78
56.82
903.37
397.75
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
762
762
762
762
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
61.11
61.11
61.11
61.11
127
127
127
127
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 7700
1.00 7700
1.00 7700
1.00 7700
AVERAGE =
1.93
1.24
19.64
8.65
7.86
D62-22
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
62
62
62
62
78.14
50.01
820.57
397.75
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
762
762
762
762
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
61.11
61.11
61.11
61.11
127
127
127
127
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 7700
1.00 7700
1.00 7700
1.00 7700
AVERAGE =
1.26
0.81
13.24
6.42
5.43
D46-32/33
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
46
46
46
46
30.22
19.34
173.56
89.88
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
610
610
610
610
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
61.11
61.11
61.11
61.11
79
79
79
79
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 3200
1.00 3200
1.00 3200
1.00 3200
AVERAGE =
0.66
0.42
3.77
1.95
1.70
D62-22
ENR
ENR Michigan
Janbu
Danish
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
62
62
62
62
26.78
17.14
162.08
89.88
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
610
610
610
610
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
61.11
61.11
61.11
61.11
79
79
79
79
200000
200000
200000
200000
1.00 3200
1.00 3200
1.00 3200
1.00 3200
AVERAGE =
0.43
0.28
2.61
1.45
1.19
GRID B
GRID C
GRID D
E
WR
WP
n
S
C
Qu
b
a
h
0.8
45
168.16
0.4
0.1
0.254
2800
kN
kN
cm
cm
kN
0.337332
8300.438
81.62098 cm
0.81621
2800

Pile - Driving Formulas: Q E W H S+C W N W W W

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Pile - Driving Formulas: Q E W H S+C W N W W W

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

PILE - DRIVING FORMULAS

1. Engineering News Record (ENR) Formula (refer Eq 8.98 Braja M Das)

2. ENR modify apdoted from Michigan (refer Eq 8.99 Braja M Das)

= Manufacturers maximum rated hammer energy (lb-in)

3. Danish Formula (refer Eq 8.100 Braja M Das)

Single and Double acting hammers

Single and Double acting hammers

Wood cushion on steel piles

Wood cushion on steel piles

Single and Double acting hammers

Wood cushion on steel piles

BARGE OUT LOADING BERTH (BOB)

CRANE BARGE UNLOADING (CBU)

BARGE OUT LOADING BERTH (BOB)

CRANE BARGE UNLOADING (CBU)

You might also like