~ COPYRIGHT ©1982 BY RADIO SHACK, A DIVISION OF TANDY CORPORATION, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, PRINTED IN THE : UNITED. STATES OF AMERICA,READ THIS... This book is for the entertainment - and edification of experimenters, and hobbyists. While reasonable care has been exercised with regard to the accuracy of the information - in this book, the author and publisher assume no responsibility for urrors, omissions or suitability for any ap- plication. Neither do we assume any i liability for any damages resulting “it from use of this information. Lt F is your responsibility to determine | if use, manufacture or sale of any device incorporating one or more circuits in this book infringes any patents, copyrights or other rights. Due,to the large volume of mail re- i ceived by Radio Shack and the author, 45 it is impossible to answer letters “fi (ethnical advices troubleshooting t assistance, etc. But though we can- not acknowledge individual letters, i} we will nevertheless be delighted to Hi : review carefully your comments, im- “i L pressions and suggestions about this i - book. it “Thanks in advance to those of you who write. We appreciate your comments. But please remember we will be unable to give you a per- sonal reply.READ THIS’... INTRODUCTION HOW TO USE THIS BOOK REVIEWING. THE BASICS T, DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS A, MOS/CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS. CintRopucTroN) GATE PACKAGES RAMS (MEMORIES) SEQUENTIAL LOGIC B, TTL/LS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS ‘CintRopucTION) GATE PACKAGES COMBINATIONAL LOGIC i SEQUENTIAL LOGIC e BYTE WIDE BUS BUFFERS AND LATCHES TI, LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (intRopucTION) VOLTAGE REGULATORS Te OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS LED FLASHER. LED DOT/BAR DRIVER CLOCK MODULE TIMERS PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS 12-KEY TONE PAD VOLTAGE AND DATA CONVERSION AUDIO AMPLIFIERS SOUND EFFECT CHIPS OPTOISOLATORS "96-104. 105-108 109 110-116 117-119. 120-125 126-128INTEGRATED CIRCUIT INDEX TIL/LS CMOS/MOS LINEAR DEVICE PAGE DEVICE PAGE DEVICE PAGE { 7400774LS00 40-42 4001 16 555. 96-99 7402/74LS02 45 4011 14-15 556 100-101 7404/74LS04 46 4013 28 558 102-103 7408/74LS08 43 4017 32-33 565 105 ‘7ALS32 44 4027 29 566 112 7447 48 4042 30 567 106-108 7448 49 4049 7 20 alc 77-80 7473 54 4050 21 1458 81 7474/7 4LS74 53 4066 22-23 3909 88-89 7478/7ALS75, 56 4070 18-19 7555 104 7476 55 4081 17 7805 70, 7490/74LS90 58 4511 36 7812 70 7492 59 4528 31 7815. 70 748123 52 4553 34-35 7905 a 748138 50 2102L 24-25 9400 110-111 74154 51 2114L, 26-27 DAC8OL 414-115 E 74Ls161 61 CBX-1200 109 LF353N a2 i 74Lsi64 63 Mc14553 34-35 EM317 72 a 74LS175 57 M5369 37 1M324N 84 74192 60 M5837 38 M334 116 74193/74LS193 62 PCIM-161 95 M3377 3 0¢ 748240 64 M339 86-87 7ALS244 65 : LM350T 76 748245 68 M377 119 74LS367 a7 NOTE: The CEX-1200 M383 118 74L8373 _66 12-Key Tone Module M386 17 7ALS374 67 and the PCIM-161 M723 14 _ i LCD Clock Module LM1877 119 are located in the [M3900N a5 a Linear section al- IM3914N 90-92 : NOTE: TTL and Ls though both incor- Moc 3010. 127 B chips are generally porate CMOS/MOS Moc. 5010 128 interchangeable. circuitry. NSM 3916 94 LS chips consume SAD. 1024. 124-125 less power than TTL SCS11¢3 127 rt equivalents, Use $N76477 120-121. [ LS chips, when possi-.__ SN76488 122-123 ble, for battery - TDA2002 183 powered circuits. TIL 111 126 TIL 119 126 ‘TLOS 4c 83 a T1431 75 a TL507¢ 123 NOTE: Many of these chips are best cate- pores gorized as analog. Linear is the popu- Tar term.ce _the original Engineer's ebook, was published in 1979, Shack have been deleted. Dave Wolf, Radio Shack's parts buyer, and Dave Gunzel, Radio ““shack's publications director, ing draft versions of the new I'm appreciative of any helpful suggestions e selection of circuits. _circuits into this notebook, essential | information is provided. Therefore you will want to use this notebook in onjunction with, Radio Shack's ~T"Semiconductor Reference Hand- "book" and other data books. a quickie review of impor- s, read the next few ‘pages... The remainder of the “notebook is divided into two major sections: digital and linear. The digital section is further divided into two. major IC families: MOS/CMOS and TTL/LS, The chips in each “section are organized accord- ing to function, not numerical sequence. Though most circuits in this - book can function on. their own, INTRODUCTION 4 have invested many hours review- ‘and the freedom they have allowed Speaking of circuits, unless other-_| wise acknowledged,| the circuits this notebook were designed by me. specifically for this publication or were adapted from these sourcesi_ 1. Applications information pub=__| lished by the manufacturers of. i_| the various intégrated circuits, 2. My engineering notebooks. | 3, “Experimenter's Corner" and. "project of the Month," two. 0. columns I write each month for Popular Electronics.magazine. Thanks to Radio Shack's solderless _ breadboards, you can assemble. most of the circuits very quickly.I_ hope you have as much fun experi- | menting with them as I have! = Fovesk M. Mina, It HOW TO USE THIS BOOK “To consider them as building blocks |_| you can connect to other circuits |”, to accomplish new applications. | | Experiment! Change resistors and capacitors in RC circuits to alte frequencies and timing. functions. Above all, work with as many different chips as you can! ™ If you've always used TTL, you'll” be impressed with the operating flexibility of CMOS. If your forte is digital logic, you'll b amazed at what you can do with an — op-amp. Finally, keep a record _ of your experiments and circuit designs. A notebook with a grid ruling like this one is best, but" a 50¢ spiral notebook is OK. For beginners only....Be sure to read the next. few pages! Begin with simple chips (gate packages, _ timers, op-amps, etc.), and you'll soon be ready for more advanced circuits and projects. Have fun! 5REVIEWING THE BASICS INTRODUCTION “Can I use a 0.22 uF capacitor instead of a 0.10 uF unit?” “Is it OK to substitute a 12,000 ohm resistor for a 10,000 ohm unit?" This section will tackle these common questions and many others. Master them, and you will be well prepared to tack- le the circuits in this book! RESISTORS Resistors limit the flow of electrical current. A resis- tor has a resistance (R) of 1 ohm if a current (I) of 1 am- pere flows through it when a potential difference (E) of 1 volt is placed across it. In other words: E =z = R T for) I R (or) EB IR These handy formulas form Ohm's law. . Memorize ther You'll use them often. --Resistors are. identified by a color code: —iL I~ NS COLOR, 1 2...3 (Multiplier) BLACK oe 20) a BROWN qi 10 RED Benin 100 ORANGE 3 3. 1000 YELLOW 4 4 10,000 GREEN ae 100,000 BLUE 6 6 1,000,000 VIOLET. 7 7 10,000,000 GRAY 8 8 100,000,000 WHITE 9 9 (none) 6 A fourth color band may be pre- sent. It specifies the tolerance of the resistor. Gold is + 5% and silver is + 10%. No fourth band means + 208. Since no resistor, has a perfect tolerance, it's often OK to sub- stitute resistors. For example, it's almost always Ok to use a 1.8K resistor in place of a-2.0K unit. Just try to stay within 10-208 of the specified value. What does K mean? It's short for 1,000. 20K means 20 x 1,000 or 20,000 ohms. M is short for meg- ohm or 1,000,000 ohms. Therefore a 2.2M resistor has a resistance of 2,200,000 ohms. Resistors which resist lots of current must be able to dissipate the heat that's produced, Always use resistors with the specified Power rating! No power rating specified? Then it's usually OK to use 1/4 or 1/2 watt units. Almost every electronic circuit uses resistors. Here are three of the most: important applications for resistors: 1. Limit current to LEDs, transis- tors, speakers, etc. 2. Voltage division. For instance: +lov The voltage at ? is Ix R2. I means the current through R1 and Ri R2. So I = 10/(R1 + R2) K or 0,005 amperes. 2. Therefore, ? = (0.005) x (1000) or 5 volts. Re K Note that the total resistance of Rl and R2 is simply Rl + R2. This rule provides a handy trick for making custom resistances. ' im _ VOLTAGE {Divider — ovr "They're also.a convenient source of variable voltage: +10V POTENTIOMETER u {J GARIABLE } RESISTOR) one yours ] and ‘they're useful in voltage sensing circuits. See the comparator circuits in this notebook. “They control the charging time of capacitors. Read on... CAPACITORS. : Capacitors store electrical d energy and block the flow of direct current while passing alternating current. Capaci- tance is. specified in farads. One farad represents a huge ee capacitance so most. capaci- ‘a tors have values.of small fractions ofa farad: i “a microfarad (u)= 107° farad (Tl picofarad (pF)= 107)? farad or 1 uF = 1,000,000 pF a The value of a.capacitor is usually printed_on the compo- @ tent! "tne ur ana pr designa- tions may not be present. A Small ones marked 1-1000 are 5 rated in pF; larger ones. “Electrolytic capacitors provide. marked .001-1000 are rated in uF. high capacity in a small! space. their leads are polarized_and. must. be connected into a circuit inthe proper direction. THESE LEADS MUST GO. KL to THe, Most POSITIVE COmbECTION POINT. Capacitors have a voltage rating. It's usually printed under the. capacity. marking... The voltage | rating must be higher than the highest expected voltage (usually _ the power supply. voltage). ce caution: A capacitor can store.a charge for a considerable time after power is removed. This. ‘charge can be dangerous! .A large electrolytic capacitor charged. to—— only5.or 10 volts can melt the tip of a screwdriver placed across its leads! High voltage capaci=_ tors can store a.lethal charge!) Discharge a. capacitor. by..careful+—|~ ly placing a resistor (1K ox. more; use Ohm's law) across its-leads.+ Use only one hand. to-prevent..._—— touching. both leads of. the capat=. itor. E eee 1, Remove power supply spikes. (Place 0.01-0,1_uF across power. supply_pins of digital 1Cs..stops—— false triggering. ftp 2. Smooth rectified AC voltage = into, steady: DC voltage. _(Place__ 100-10,000 uF across rectifier. output.) T iS RECTIFIER[3 Block) De signal while pass- ing AC signal. 4, Bypass AC signal around a circuit or to ground. “$. Filter out unwanted portions of a fluctuating signal. “6. Use with resistor to inte- (grate a fluctuating signal: Ae t AA. Or to differentiate a ctuating signal: nef r Perform a timing function + rise CS, —¢'will quickly charge...then slowly discharge through R. “9, Store a charge to keep a transistor turned off or on. ~10.. Store a charge to. be dumped “through a flashtube or LED in a fast and powerful pulse. _€an you substitute capacitors? —In_most. cases_changing the value of a capacitor. 10% or even 100% __ “will not cause a malfunction, ~but. circuit operation may be ~affected, In a timing circuit. ‘for| example, increasing the value of the timing capacitor will increase the timing period. Changing the capacitors in'a filter will change the filter's frequency response. Be sure! to use the proper voltage rating. ‘And don't worry about the differ- ence between 0.47 and 0.5 uF. + + IN Dt our, GND SEMICONDUCTORS Usually made from silicon. Be sure to observe all operating restric- tions. Brief descriptions of im- portant semiconductor devices: DIODES Permit current, to flow in but one direction (forward bias). Used to rectify AC, allow current to flow into a circuit but block its return, etc. ADs = = OO ZENER DIODES The zener. diode is a voltage regu- lator. In this typical circuit, voltage exceeding the diode's breakdown voltage is shunted to ground: our a7 We 3¢an (vy) = GVOLT ZEWER DIODE Zeners can also protect voltage sensitive components and provide ia convenient reference voltage. LIGHT EMITTING DIODES LEDs emit green, yellow, red or infrared when. forward biased. A series resistor should be used to limit current to less than the maximum allowed Vee tg = Yee Yuen 1D; Rs Example: Vppp of red LED is 1.7 volts. For a forward current 4 (LED]) of 20 mA_at Vee-=. 5. valts, .R a 330.ohms. Don't ex- ceed LED;~ “Infrared LEDs are_much more “Tpowerful than visible LEDs, put their radiation is total- ‘ly invisible. Use them for “object detectors and communi- ators. ~~ TRANSISTORS Tn this notebook, transistors ‘Care used as simple amplifiers Thnd switches that turn on LEDs. [Any general purpose switching “transistors will work. _T INTEGRATED. CIRCUITS Since an IC is a complete cir- cuit on a silicon chip, you “must observe all operating re~ ““strictions. Reversed polarity, : excessive supply voltage and i sourcing .or sinking too much : current, can destroy an IC, Be sure to pay close attention to “the location of the power sup= ply.pins! Most ICs are pack~ "_aged.in 8, 14 or 16 pin plastic DIPs. (Dual In-line Packages). ans when the IC is right.side up, (DU pin 1 is at lower left: MANUFACTURER __ PART. NUMBER (MoToROLA) (4021) : \mR ene |) wcrao2 1B =] EouEue DATE. CODE: 785: 1878, 2th weeK [A-notch or circle is near pin 1: Incidentally, a date code may be present, ‘but other numbers be...and the date code is, not ways below the device number: BOS AN te Jess | vave. cove {7% 2e20. CD406eBCH zu mmsccesu| 24a, 4oee “i Store ICs in a-plastic cabinet if _ you.can afford one. Or insert... them in_rows in a styrofoam tray - (the kind used for meat in aigro-. cery store). CAUTION: Never store MOS/CMOS ICs in ordinary _ non-conductive plastic. See p..12 CIRCUIT BUILDING ae Build your circuits on a solder> ._ less breadboard to make changes. a and find bugs. Then make permaz _- nent versions. Radio Shack plas~ tic modular sockets (276-173, etc. are, ideal. They include two. sock~_ et rows for power supply connec: tions and snap rails for attaching sockets together. Parts and wires. can be inserted directly into-the holes in the socket. + For permanent circuits, use Radio. Shack PC boards. Catalog numbers. 276-024 and 276-151 are ideal. fo: simple iC projects. Use larger universal PC boards for more cot plex projects (276-152 & 276-15 You can cut them into smaller. sections with a nibbler tool or small. saw. I prefer to use wrapping wire for | Ic projects. Insert wrapping sock= ets in board and make connections with a Wire-Wrapping tool (suchas. 276-1570). Apply wrapping wire directly to leads of, transistors... resistors, etc. and solder in. —_ place. i. ahs 7 ISwaarring SocKET. ‘ eee UNIVERSAL Pc. BOARD. poer ENE wrarring wire 9geet 6 DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INTRODUCTION DIGITAL ICs ARE. 2-STATE. DEVICES. ONE. STATE 1S. NEAR ©. VOLTS..OR GRovwd (Low. oR L) AND. THE OTHER Is NEAR THE IC's SUPPLY. VOLTAGE (AGH OR HK). SUBSTITUTE 0. FORE Awd 1 FOR HAND. DIGLTAL ICs. CAN PROCESS. INDIVIDUAL__ BINARY. Dierrs (BITS) OR MULTIPLE BIT. woRDS. A 4-BIT| WORD 1S.A NIBBLE. AND AN B-iT word. Is A. BYTE. THE BINARY SYSTEM I's. VERY HELPFUL TO KNOW THE. FIRST. Ib BUVARY NUMBERS. IF Os wo LR, THEY. ARE? o-vile e-Hiee Leeecen 4-HLLH gb eae o- HURL 37 eLRA y- HERA wou nee R-HALL S-LHER BR-RALK G-LHAL M~ AKAD “77 L ARH Is- HRAH Note. THAT LLLL(O) 15. AS MUCH A NUMBER AS ANY. OTHER. NUMBER. Logie cincurrs ARE. MADE BY INTER~ CONNECTING TWO OR. MORE OF THESE BASIC. Logic GATES: As our a . out 8 NAND o> 2 § > lo lo 5 ° na perp gree o> ° > lo lo le iS Zz So Rv reer errr Spe eee EXCLUSIVE-OR 8 | ot mee = our. A Blovut Ee Lv out - i EXCLUSIVE-NOR’ Ht ¢ HHI HL {ppt lea ee tee Ajour ate YES. (BUFFER) atoven NOT (NVERTER) nln 3-STATE LOGIC Li contRot, conrron a aseeenarea tener | our conrrot |AlouT L uo fepa Hu co faye no Uxle-z no beda-z Hi-Z: OUTPUT IN. RIGH IMPEDANCE STATE. IMOS/CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INTRODUCTION “Mos Ics CAN CONTAIN. MORE FUNC Snes ee CHIP THAN. TTL/LS_ AND ARE VERY EASY TO USE. MOST CHIPS INL TRIS. SECTION ARE CMOS (com~ LPURMENTARY MOS), THEY CONSUME VERY __LuvTes Powe AND OPERATE OVER A 3-15 VOLT RANGE. CMOS CAN. BE POW- _-ERED_.BY_THIS: - — + Wm) 1 @vorrs (BATTERY) = OR_you CAN USEA LINE POWERED SUPPLY. MADE FROM A 7808/7812/ 78/5. -SEG.THE LINEAR_SECTION. “INCIDENTALLY, .Y0U. CAN. POWER A _tMOS..ciRCUIT FROM. Two SERIES “CONNECTED. PENLIGHT CELLS, BUT AL 9=12. veer surpLy wie ‘Give BETTER. PERFORMANCE. “OPERATING REQUIREMENTS |THE INPUT VOLTAGE SHOULD NOT “TexceeD Vo! (Two EXCEPTIONS: tne 4049 AND 4050.) CCST ives, ur! eadeieue, Suowey misine “fife! eauciog cmeur, Saguacs” sine LAHEY CAN. CAUSE EXCESSIVE PowER TE Rongoneiony s miseriaas fasven CRN Sichonacaube nee ease ‘3. —-ALL UNUSED INPUTS Musr BE CONNECTED. TO. Voo-(#) OR Vas (GND). BTAGRWISE ERRATIC CHIP. BEHAVIOR AND EXCESSIVE CURRENT CONSUMPTION WILL Oc UR. 4. Never connect AN INPUT SIGNAL TO A CMOS. CIRCUIT WHEN THE. PowER 1S OFF. -_S..O8SERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS. HANDLING PRECAUTIONS 13 MADE FROM PMoS AND NMOS TRANSISTORS. MOS MEANS METAL ~ QxIDE ~ SILICON (08 SEMICONDUCTOR). P AND N. REFER TO POSITIVE. AND A cmos cHiP NEGATIVE CHANNEL. MOS TRANSISTORS. AN NMOS. TRANSISTOR LOOKS LIKE THIS: GATE 9 + Yop, an), our. NP 1. ALUMINUM, 1 2.10% 3. SILICON A PMOS TRANSISTOR IS IDENTICAL ExcepT THE P AND N REGIONS ARE EXCHANGED. THE S102 LAYER IS A GLASSY FILM. THAT SEPARATES AND INSULATES THE METAL GATE FROM THE SILICON SUBSTRATE. THIS FILM IS WHY A MOS TRANSISTOR OR TC. PLACES PRACTICALLY NO. LOAD. ON THE SOURCE OF AN INPUT SIGNAL, THE FM 18 VERY THW ANO 1S. TRERE- FORE EASILY PUNCTURED BY STATIC ELECTRICITY: eS ae sy 7 TE EAPACITOR™ mt i ROU PREVENT STATIC DISCHARGE! 1. NEVER STORE MOS C's IN NONCONA DucTive PLASTIC "SNOW,! TRAYS, BAGS OR FOAM. 2. PLACE MOS TCs PINS DOWN ON AN ALUMINUM FOIL SHEET OR TRAY WHEN THEY ARE MoT IN A CIRCUIT oR STORED. IN ConDUCTIVE FOAM. 3. Use A BATTERY PowsRED IRON TO SOLDER MOS CHIPS. Do NOT USE AN AG POWERED IRON. (siticon bsoxiDe) oHINTERFACING CMOS 3. CMOS LED DRIVER: YQ 1 surecy. VOLTAGES ARE EQUAL: 2 i Mm { t +5 (Ve > PQ ma Ser Sf f : Powe Ree For TTL; ctows ine RESISTOR, Ik = 108 WRENS cows. FoR Ls. Low. wien a x bcp. suas aly ~ & > ‘ 4 Tm ok US Saas, B : <1 Rear (FOR 10 mA. LED. CURRENT). +5 USE 1000 ORMS FOR MOST. APPLICATIONS. aes SL pas ‘CMOS LOGIC CLOCK — = MANY CIRCUITS IN TRIS SECTION. REQUIRE A SoURCR OF PULSES. a HERE'S A SIMPLE CMOS CLOCK: a 2. DIFFERENT SUPPLY. VOLTAGES: if +315 ae 3-15 TYPICAL VALUES: R= 100K, C# O.01— O11 uF. = Ok TO USE 4040... BUT MUCH. MORE. CURRENT. WILL BE REQUIRED. 7 CMOS TROUBLE SHOOTING 1. BO ALL INPUTS. GO. SOMEWHERE?, 2. ARE. ALL TC. PINS INSERTED. INTOW~. ig og us THE BOARD oR SockET? . 40s0 3 1s TRE Tc Het? IF 50, SEE 1-2 Above AND MAKE SURE THE OUTPUT IS. NOT OVERLOADED. - o.m es e PoweRED : Mm BY AT LEAST 5 VOLTS WHEN 4. Does TRE CiRcurT OBEY ALL CMOS CMOS 15. INTERFACED. WITH. TTL. OPERATING REQUIREMENTS? Ormenmse THE CMOS INPUT WiLL EXCEED Vo. 5. HAVE You. FoRgoTren A ConnECTION? 13QUAD NAND GATE BLock Vpp (+3-15v) wf ay zy uf sol fo 4OTl THE BASIC CMOS BUILDING CHIP. MORE APPLICATIONS THAN TTL 7400/ 7T4LS00: QUAD NAND__ GATE. ~ “CONTROL GATE Asfour Yon ’ eel ou atm aer CH} A t HALO INVERTER : ‘ [ aha Alour A. pS» ovr Efe or fg L woe AND GATE my at at at st et a IMPORTANT: CONNECT ALL UNUSED INPUTS TO PN 7 OR TH! NOR GATE be Sy 25s EXCLUSIVE-OR GATE Ta oir ABlouT gett, ABlour ‘ ‘i i t -NOR GATE ats Da Sr, 7 el, out out S57; ci{mpeot AB {Colour i : aay a ‘ 1 Halxx| ow t, a) AR RAL OR rm ind i || ‘QUAD NAND GATE (continues) ON GATED OSCILLATOR O1nF ourPuT. VKRa FREQUENCY (S SQUARE WAVE. SIMPLE OSCILLATOR NOT AS SYMMETRICAL cigcurr. ourPuT, AS... ABOVE, GATED. FLASHER 1-2 He 1S HIGH. STAYS ON WHEN LED FLASHES WHEN ENABLE Leo ENABLE IS Low. TOUCH SWITCH = * Vo look 22M ToucH cauTION: wires BATTERY. | Power + ontyl. ourtur Goes HIGH WHEN Touch WIRES ARE BRIDGED, By A. FINGER. Ee ONE-SHOT TOUCH SWITCH rook 22m. Vo aul ult Touck ~ WIRES ouTPUT GOES HIGH WHEN TOUCH WIRES ARE BRIDGED BY A FINGER. OUTPUT THEN RETURNS LOW. AFTER ABOUT I SECOND. NAND GATE INVERTER USE TAIS METHOD TO INCREASE. CurReNT THE SON CAN. SOURCE, oR SINK. OK To ADD MORE GATES. 15QUAD NOR GATE Vop (+3715 v) 4001 | AN IMPORTANT CMOS BUILDING BLOCK. CHIP, ITS HIGH IMPEDANCE INPUT MAKES POSSIBLE MORE APPLICATIONS THAN THE TTL 74027/ THLSO% QUAD NOR GATE. BOUNCELESS SWITCH IMPORTANT: CONNECT ALL UNUSED INPUTS TO PIN) 7 OR 14. INCREASED OUTPUT DRIVE INVERTER NOR GATE use TAIS METHOD To inceease. tI SOURCE TONE FREQUENCY 1S ABOUT _!KHz. RS LATCH ve NO. CHANGE K u ce 4 NOT ALLOWED xrrr L ie a 4H CURRENT THE 4Ool CAN Source OR SINK. OK TO Apo MORE GATES. LED FLASHER +4 1k LED FLASHES I-2 TIMES / SECOND. OR GATE Yeo ia t= 2 “a ourQUAD AND GATE 4081 BUILDING Block CHIP. USE “FOR BUFFERING _AND_ LOGIC. Not AS VERSATILE AS. 4011. AND GATE BUFFER Von 1N ouT _ IN=ouT NAND GATE " Veo. AB ce r TR Yo wow HH NOR GATE New Vop (43715 V) Yoo 4 ewe Da Yoo a. BF Va i 2. ouT of wy = AB CD [our L xx Xx | HQUAD EXCLUSIVE-OR GATE Voo (+3-ISv) 4070 wh ix] 2] nf ol ay 8 (L) THE ouTpur oF EACH GATE Goes (Low WHEN BOTH INPUTS ARE JEQUAL, THE QuTPUT GOES HIGH JE THE INPUTS. ARE UNEQUAL. MANY APPLICATIONS INCLUDING BINARY CEADDITION, ComPARING BINARY WORDS TTarst a ste LAND PHASE DETECTION, IMPORTANT: Connect UNUSED INPUTS. PN? oR Id. CONTROLLED INVERTER 1-B1T COMPARATOR Yeo : rel THIS .ciRcuIT IS ALSO A HALF-ADDER e WITHOUT A CARRY OUTPUT. t z out 4-BIT. COMPARATOR “CDETERMINEs. IF Two. 4-8IT woRDs + ARE. EQUAL. Vi HINT: USE. - fad ou C14) : iF ore. 13 C UNAVALAKE. % Hom] i Ligeapseas 2 al es ~, Rhone Bove tal tear gp Ave 4 spt IF _DcBA=D’c's'A’ 1 é ourpur 1s. Low. i tt OTHERWISE OureuT T = = 1S HIGH. USE Ct SECOND HALF OF LED STOPS GLowinG WHEN THE Hort AS INVERTER TO REVERSE OPERATION. 18 INPUT FREQUENCIES ARE EQUAL.QUAD EXCLUSIVE-OR GATE (continved) 4070 EXCLUSIVE -NOR 3-INPUT EX-OR Eel = 4070 = 10 MHz OSCILLATOR Voo= 3 To 1S vours Tel = Y4 4070 FREQUENCY VARIES WITH. Vop ? C2 = Ye 4O4F AMPLITUDE 1s SQUARE WAVE GENERATOR Voo uw = Voo = 3 To 1S VOLTS 8 Iel,2 = 4070 RISE TIME = SO NANOSECONDS Tt Spo i FREQUENCY = 2 MH2 WHEN | 4 = Vop = 10 vours,HEX INVERTING BUFFER 4o44 IN ADDITION TO STAWDARD Losic AND CMOS TO Tre INTERFACING, OFTEN USED IN OSCILLATORS AND PULSE GENERATORS. FOR Low CURRENT APPLICATIONS , USE oll CONNECTED AS INVERTER, (OK TO USE YO! FOR CIRCUITS ON THIS PAGE.) Vop (+3-!S¥) = CLOCK PULSE GENERATOR SPT power supecy pws. PHASE SHIFT OSCILLATOR ¢ |. (-01—10nF) li 122s 4049 PULSE RATE=T-TRE a= y OUTPUT FREQUENCY™ 33Re~ N2,3= “e4O49 BOUNCELESS SWITCH TRIANGLE WAVE SOURCE 1,2,3='724049 Voo RU petaieneia Tea CALS SQUARE WAVE QU ARE GENERATOR | NEAR 10X AMPLIFIER aby IL cor S IN ouT. REPETITION RATE = TYRE T Nore THAT THE = Ya doua \ e INVERTERS ARE USED 12= Ys 4049 IN A LINEAR MODE, GAN= RZ/RI. 20our Puts 12.35% 4050 “INCREASED OUTPUT. DRIV! NOTE _UNUSUAL._LOCATION OF POWER . SUPPLY... PINS. “LOG \C PROBE 1 Leo Glows =. WHEN. INPUT. IsLow. - CMOS TO TTL/LS AT LOWER Vee ie 45 ed CE Nee k cmos. 12 Ye 4080 Voo-| EXCEEDS Voo2.. =e %-4050 2QUAD BILATERAL SWITCH Voo (+ 3-15 v) 4066 Wl is 2 io it er aye St tc mh ONE OF THE MOST VERSATILE 9 q Mos CHIPS. PINS A,6,¢ AND D 4 CONTROL FOUR ANALOG SWITCHES. % y CLOSE A SwiTCH BY CONNECTING ITS CONTROL PIN TO Vpp. ON RESISTANCE = 80-250 OHMS. OPEN A SWITCH BY COAWECTING ITS T 27 3] 4] st ¢ CONTROL PIN. TO GROUND (PIN 7). Yo Of to B C OFF RESISTANCE = 10 OHMS. I/o (inPuT/ OUTPUT) AND O/Z PINS ARE REVERSIBLE. | | t 1 DATA BUS CONTROL DATA SELECTOR 4006 Voo 4oee Yoo DATA our ga MAKE CONTROL? Selected. L= OFF INPUT A, H= Loao Keer ALL OTHERS L. Voo DIGITAL TO ANALOG (D/A) CONVERTER THIS IS NOT A LINEAR D/A CONVERTER, INSTEAD IT PRODUCES A PSEUDORANDOM OuTPUT THAT RANGES FROM 3.06 — 5.62 vous (Vos = 9). Use To DRIVE Ho46 VCO oR PRODUCE UNUSUAL WAVEFORMS. R=47K AND 2R=00K. USE _451q COUNTER FOR ANALOG VOLTAGE AUTOMATIC_OPERATION. CurQUAD BILATERAL SWITCH (conrinven) 4Obb te PROGRAMMABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER +9 R/B HOCe : 4 Ri4 R/2 R Vin ° * “9 0000 TO Rw - OF Re une FROM PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION GENERATOR Vout Vour= Re / Rw AT DCBA GIVES R TO R/IS Voo Te1,2,3 = 40% Vop = S-ISV = RI-RIO = IOK TRIMMER POTS PRopuces REPETITIVE /O~STEP__ WAVEFORM. PROGRAM HEIGHT OF EACH STEP VIA RI~RIO. vary RATE viA Ril AND Cl. 23Co VO24-BIT STATIC RAM : 2102L AT AB Aa CE our IN $5 GND Ww dy 1024 I-BIT STORAGE LOCATIONS ADDRESSED NOTE UNUSUAL LocATION BY PINS AO-AQ. TTL/LS COMPATIBLE. OF POWER SUPPLY PINS. CE (CHIP ENABLE) INPUT CONTROLS. R/W (READ /waiTe) OPERATIONS), 3-STATE OUTPUTS. (Ao-A%: ADDRESS IwPUTS) CE |R/w| OPERATION : TT 3P ar al st 61 7] 6 : tL} } werre (Loans Bir ar Pin tt) AG AS Riw Al AZ AS AY AO. c | a | Rea Courpurs eit AT PIN IZ). “wT x | Bez Courter exrers THIRD Stare) Ceaeg 4] Quien A) ars 2102L ADDRESSING CIRCUIT. a aesi93, zi - 8 5 7 a ia : 74193, - | i 6 nfracsias T és tal i 2 e 7] 5 > 5 3 ' oe -——)> - aaa x 2| + > ° al 3/ r * M4) c i] 74ts193, T ~ oe é i 8 T a 5 i 3 ~A taf us| we] rf et 2] ef st 4 Hetsrarte fo OTHER + ? 2o2t's a 7 2102L, ’ + 4 ry mS a ae clock THE ADDRESS. INPUTS. MUST BE IN OUT CE RAv STABLE DURING — R/W. OPERATIONS. -| 1024-BIT STATIC RAM (continue) 2102L ADDING PROGRAMMED SINGLE 1/0 PORT OR MANUAL JUMP ADD THESE CONNECTIONS TO THE ADDRESSING CIRCUIT ON FACING PAGE. + SA-—S3: vse 202k B-Position DIP SWITCHES OF MINIATURE TOGGLES. oPen=H, CLoseO™L | 74195/ I S35 oot] tsi App Tas cIRCwIT TO THE ADDRESSING CIRCUIT ON FACING t | + PAGE. WHEN I/o C/NPUT/ OUTPUT) i ' ; st os Covreot 1S Hy PINS OF THE 144$36? ENTERS THIRD STATE (HI-2) 7 AND 3/0 PORT ACCEPTS INPUT . SH ‘ol DATA. WHEN PIN 3 OF THE 4 7448367 1S L, T/o PORT 74193/ ouTpuTs. DATA. OTH THESE se oto OPERATIONS ARE DEPENSENT 745193 Upon THE STATDS OF THE Zieze CONTROL INPUTS. SF ° 1 tu seb ooS] CASCADING 2102L’ S = ADDRESS. BUS So, Li pte z = 74193/ a se ‘12 6 7405195; F e t $B oH D c 8 a SA wfisliel rfe}rfefs{sfel wbstel fel lels tafe) Lomo. 2102L-A 2ow-B NORMALLY THE LOAD INPUT IS HIGH, 4 MAKING LOAD Low LOADS THE ® ADDRESS PROGRAMMED IN. SWITCHES SA+SJ INTO THE 74193’s. THIS t PERMITS A. PROGRAMMED JUMP In + oR A. MANUAL JUMP TO ANY we ‘ADDRESS. WPT Spay ay MES CEI +s GND ce Rw ouT our A1024 x 4-BIT RAM 2yt4bL /4HO4S +5 AT A: A Bc D we 4 f "Toad-4-8ir STORAGE LocATIONS ADDRESSED INpuT/ouTeuT. TL BY. Ps AO-AQ. TTL/eS COMPATIBLE. Pins, 7 [FOR READ/wetre OPERATIONS , CE (CHIP EWABLE, (DU Auso CALLED CHIP sececr) Musr BE Low. AO-AQ: ADDRESS INPUTS [We ineur Musr @& ‘ow TO) WRITE WE: WRITE ENABLE @ond) DATA INTO CHIP. WHEN WE is HIGH, OATA IN ADDRESSED. ( becatiom APPEARS AT InPuT / ouTPUT Ae AS AY AZ AO AL AZ CE GND 4 PINS, IDEAL CHIP FOR Do~!T- Yoursece @) “MicrocomPuTERS AND CONTROLLERS. 1 CLEAR gg ~ (wien H) fe la 2114L ADDRESSING CIRCUIT e yag2 ee eee 8 L 5 , : 4 a a S | i tt zata3/ t e. es 6 - 1} paesia3 ja t a + F | 8 5 3 = € i2| 1 . oe T L___4) panas/ 6 oe 1} pasie3 Ty zi ie] i 2 a 4 8 Ty a i f ‘ t f z Ao) } __is{ OTHER aan ziae's. a : SE see y T t 7 7 7 THE ADDRESS INPUTS DC B A CE WE MUST REMAIN STABLE ieuT /ourpuT 8) DURING R/W OPERATIONS, 126~~ ae t | t 1024 *% 4-BIT RAM (continued) 2NI4L /4O4S 1024=NIBBLE MayUAL some: i. set switenes AS. «= DATA: LOADING CIRCUIT TO DESIRED ADDRESS, 2. PRESS SG. (wigete= 4-eIT word oR Vz 8-BIT woRD) Si CLEAR 1 8) 74193/ use THIS CIRCUIT To MANUALLY Ne ‘STORE UP To 1024 4-8IT woRDs T 4 [2 BACK AT THE CLOCK SPEED. THE I a 1s, DATA OUTPUTS ARE PINS II-I4 WHEN srst waits: | swine $270 THE TOGGLES, BOUNCELESS PUSHBUTTON. { i ae 2. SwITCH SH AND SS TO L. 8) 74193/ 4. INPUT DATA. 16] je S. PRESS BOUNCELESS PUSHBUTTON, 4 G4 r4esi93 ©. REPEAT STEPS. I-5S. 6 o a Ff ‘o— 1 2. READ: 1. OPEN S3. gE a is 2. SwiTcH SS To H. a 3. CLOSE, THEN OPEN, SI. aes} MANUAL ouTPUT (S2). Se ae ALL Tc a 7 NOTE: PwR SRY rab BEST TO OUTPUT DATA, Pins. a] 74193/ THROUGH 7413367 HEX. Dh oo FT r4esi9s i 'Se—LoAo| 5 3 f—2Lo— (wormauy is] we} mf tf 2) 3) 4] 7) e} Ss ‘cLosé6) cI L : arene n 7 a x ¥ 7 stor —p By Bovncecess reap cs fy Ey fs i SS s tx = 45 t ta} DATA INPUT SwiTCHES SS write S3= waite (spoT with WEUTRAL CENTER) ENABLE 27DUAL D FLIP-FLOP Voo (+3-I5¥)___ Clock GS og CLOCK. o- “4OI3 pol a VERY VERSATILE PAIR OF D-TYPE FLIP-FLOPS. GROUND UNUSED. INPUTS. J 2 i [= OF=4 SEQUENCER U Voo aa T ; M 4 TLe2fetock 1 D : @ Pe sors _ DIVIDE-BY-2 SIp @ Dyolec. Ve 44 wt 1 Dyess IN oFfcrock QlLy In Ve 2 ~ 4O13. oureurs Go H Boll A Slo & IN SEQUENCE... 1,2,3,47 YOO! 4 RS ALG OTHERS ¥ 41] STAY t. 1 MODULO-8 COUNTER Vop A B Voo c D i taf { 4 4 COUNTS, Ye 4013 M2 4O13 Ya 4oIs Ye YOI3 LULL HLL ek D af3 ) Sly qt to o [8 AND, RA, ole Rr RECYCLES. 5} D sfe [els |e s. 3 le C Ww SERIAL IN/OUT, PARALLEL. OUT SHIFT REGISTER c Voo 4 Ye 4013 > oO SERIAL 5 gl SLL DATA To] g IN 8 SERIAL Dara 7 our. cockDUAL IK FLIP FLOP Veo3-I5v) Chock J. 4027 wh gh i USE FOR DIVIDERS, COUNTERS AND REGISTERS. _ S (SET) AND R (RESET) INPUTS MUST BE Low FOR CLOCKING TO OCCUR. MAKING S oR R_ HIGH SETS OR RESETS FLIP-FLOP INDEPENDENT OF CLOCK. IMPORTANT: ALL INPUTS MUST Go SOMEWHERE! 1 Lock 2 i DIVIDE-BY-2 Pon DIVIDE-BY-5 COUNTER COUNTER Ve lo Vo ay iz 4] 7 1] alam _efy wf el if Ve qity Iw os 2 [8] 4027 4027 4027 s ae 4 = al, t0?7 z at Joly aps, els Sle i 5 ale IN 9=]CLock = Kevock © Ku cue 7 K roee® q yt é 3 % 3 L IN DIVIDE-BY-3 COUNTER DIVI DE-BY-4 COUNTER Voo a] IN ve ols, els ales ain Va 3 4027 7 k_ 4027 [4 lols Stk y, 1 7 a 4o27 {7 ° 8 Life mz] fs ceock FL cuock ccoce_ FL zs Wo B] . SERIAL SHIFT REGISTER ® Vop c D A ef I e|d__ols os] els alt kK ae 4k ola stk Ye % “faye SERIAL 4027 |s 4orr [ef 402 |8_ our 3 3 330 QUAD LATCH 4OU2Z Four _ BISTABLE CAN BE USED AS A 4-BIT DATA REGISTER. ALL FouR LATCHES ARE CLOCKED SIMULTANEOUSLY. POLARITY PIN PROVIDES CLOCKING FLEXIBILITY. 4-BIT DATA LATCH LATCHES. cuock {| poarity | _@ Veo FF . aock $, ° D DATA Bus Yoo POLARITY + LATCH 4 1 D jo |e L LATCH a} 2A =. HO &B DATA DATA ON APPEARS. 4o42 our AT OUTPUTS. DATA 4 jc 1S LATCHED (SAVED) WHEN CLOCK. SWITCHES. BT 6] 7 o | vz POLARITY ; our, 4 4oue 5 TYPICAL VALUES: R2 = 33k RIE R3 = 22KDUAL ONE- SHOT 4528 TWO FULLY INDEPENDENT MONOSTAGLE MULTIVIBRATORS. BOTA CAN BE RETRIGGERED- TRIGGER CAN BE RISING OR FALLING EDGE OF PULSE. Tl AND T2 ARE TIMING INPUTS. RST 1S RESET AND tIN ARE TRIGGER INPUTS. POSITIVE ONE-SHOT Voo(+370 8v) Th 72 RST +i -IN out UT wef ef le UNUSED SECTION: +IN = Veg AND RST AND =IN = Voo- Tel 31 41 sl e) 71 8] Tl T2 RST+IN-IN QUT BUT = Vss PULSE DELAYER | TO conrrou ct Noo ez ra Veo : sor 0K -01 ~100k Ye 4828 je Ve 4528 [q S Tz to, else x iL N = out Ri CONTROLS DELAY TIME. RL CONTROLS DELAYED PULSE WIDTH. STEPPED TONE GENERATOR +9 ADJUST RI TO CREATE WITH LIGHT, use CdS Paorocent FOR Rt. UNIQUE STEPPED TONE, s R2 CONTROLS FREQUENCY. Ok TO EXPERIMENT WITH Cl AND C2. 2 RB CONTROLS GAIN. | 1s Ya aon ahr SPER 31uw wl ¢ PECEnE COUNTER/DIVI DER eel rai ‘] SEQUENTIALLY MAKES /-OF ~10 __ourPuTs “HIGH. (OTHERS STAY Low) IN RESPONSE JO Clock PULSES. MANY _ APPLICATIONS. “COUNT. TAKES. PLACE WHEN PINS 13 AND IS ‘ARE Low. -RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR cock o 14] E>-* eo [ 4O17 Hs 2 oe > 3 lo, 4 =—“COUNT TON AND HALT re Sy 6 Ta @ 4 yok lo 7 Pitts a carry {il ii ane - 4017 30. 5 > 2 ay 2 7, 10, 40 1 > s or os a, So SI! A= RESET. B= RUN bo 70. Ok TO ADO 80 MORE 4017's ¥ Hy 90DECADE COUNTER /DIVIDER (Continues) 4O17 BCD. KEYBOARD. ENCODER +5 fz We 4017 _8 +5 Tel = 4049 x¢2=4on. TOGGLE SIO, THEN. PRESS. SO-S9. FREQUENCY DIVIDER 4017 SI s2 $354 85 ses? SB $9 SIO QLOSE SI“ S10. TO _DIVIDE FREQUENCY. BY FROM I TO 10. Vow TAT Fae =" re= 4001 S10 i RESET. 333-DIGIT BCD COUNTER Voo(+3~I8 v) clock 033 OF IS LEA MCINSS3 oh BEET Rad PIS AE af COMPLETE 3-DIGIT COUNTER. USE FOR DO-IT-YouRSELF EVENT AND FREQUENCY SEE RADIO SHACK COUNTERS. BEGINNERS: GET SOME DATA Book FoR PRACTICAL CIRCUIT EXPERIENCE BEFORE _MORE INFORMATION... USING THIS CHIP. PIN EXPLANATIONS: DS (DIGIT SeLECT)I,2,3— SEQUENTIALLY STROBES READOUTS. LE—LATCH ENABLE Ty 27 3 7| 8] (WHEN H). DIS INHIBITS INPUT WHEN H. psz os; 49F bp Cc BF CLOCK—INPUT. MR MASTER RESET (WHEN 8). 77 001 KF OF —overrLiow, A,B,C,D — BCD OUTPUTS. (FoR d16/T SELECT oSciLLATOR) 3-DIGIT EVENT COUNTER Rio ra] 6 a] 1k is|_i| 2 Re Yoo LATCH (LE) 9/9 ) 19553 [le Wel 4sn RESET (MR) /3) 7 a 4 Qe EVENTS oo 4 COMMON / (cLock) Ald z}a ‘ANODE. oe Biz i\e ae . DISABLE (D159) cle Ears (wien 4) nee [5 > eae ai-a3_ fas overrLow ae 52023 a diwaewing? [0 HRT: soo | em 14 goes [8 [el ik IF “Tal n ar overs LT] Vop=av. 9 SEED COMMON ANODE LED Ok TO USE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY Ce select RI-R7? SO DISPLAYS. USE MULTI~ OR COMMON CATHODE LED DISPLAY. LED CURRENT DOES DIGIT DISPLAY OR wine SEE INS43 FOR DETAILS. NOT EXCEED iOmA. TOGETHER MATCHING CATHODES OF 3 DISPLAYS. 6-DIGIT FREQUENCY COUNTER Veo TIMEBASE (Gertie) rs t. dB zlq M. TOTAL COUNT I Lone count cvcu WJReseT: CLEARS Ito NEW couNT LIA Jiatcn: stores ITO Co0000 PRIOR IN f. count} ence, aU ; 4oi3| Vicount: count ineuT i [FREQUENCY SEE _NEXT PAGE $-DIGIT COUNTER - iwPor FOR MORE INFO...” (FACING PAGE) 34| t ' ' \ 3-DIGIT BCD COUNTER (continues) 6-DIGIT COUNTER count. RESET. LatcH 7 10} 13) © to} 13] 12 we wl “OVERFLOW 4] OuT 14583, I4583 Vop Dc BA cB A sy 7 a el 2th 2 21 Ne. DcBA cB A + asin 4s 3 g Ff edc ed ACBL SL OL 7 RI-RT. oo a © c e flale I el |e (a) ed Wt a ne ADPITIONAL a q STAGES ar THIS cincuIT SHowS How To_CASCADE Two. 3-DIGIT COUNTERS... MAXIMUM. COUNT. 3 ts .499, 999... DISPLAYS ARE. COMMON CATHODE. (COMMON. ANODE CONFIGURATION SHOWN oN PREVIOUS. PAGE) NOTE THAT PIN-©. OF 14543 (OR 4543) GOES TO GND. INSTEAD OF Nop WHEN COMMON CATHODE DISPLAY. IS USED. FREQUENCY. . COUNTE USE INPUT AND CONTROL. CIRCUIT ON PREVIOUS PAGE... INPUT. FREQUENCY SHOULD. NOT EXCEED —Vop. . NON= SQUARE WAVE. INPUTS MAY. REQUIRE INPUT. TAILORING. USE COMPARATOR TO SHARPEN SLOW RISING WAVES. \NPUT ~~ Q-a3= 852023 BUFFER a 35BCD-TO-7- SEGMENT VpG3-ISv)F ga be de LATCH/DECODER/DRIVER wh isl_w{ is] v2] uJ ol @ 4511 Ka CONVERTS BCD DATA INTO FORMAT SUITABLE FOR PRODUCING DECIMAL DIGITS ON 7-SEGMENT LED DISPLAY. INCLUDES BUILT-IN W 2 3[ 4[ sl el 7 aL 4-BIT LATCH To STORE DATA To BE Boe DAS DISPLAYED (WHEN PIN 5 IS HIGH). WHEN LATCH Is NOT used (PINS Low), ‘— LATCH ENABLE { THE ‘7-SEGMENT OvuTPUTS FOLLOW THE "= BLANKING INPUT | BCD INPUTS. MAKE PIN 4 Low To '— LAMP ‘TEST EXTINGUISH THE DISPLAY AND HIGH FOR NORMAL OPERATION. MAKE PINS Low TO TEST THE DISPLAY AND HIGH FOR Voo NORMAL OPERATION. DISPLAY FLASHER a aly a LDISPLAY FLASHES E | DISPLAY ONCE PER SECOND E loon, > WHEN E 1S HIGH. — H | FLASHES: Ll ore DECIMAL COUNTING UNIT (DCU) Von Voo IMPORTANT: ALL \ INPUTS MUST Go Ne te RE ‘SOME WHERE! count in oY 4s [BAW 4518 RL ENABLE 9 24 pie ely AA» b R3 — Reset o 7} c [5 2\c hu ¢ | | ea £ ald Ue io d g lb OPERATION RS —ae als 2a fo e e| lc To. COUNT, Re — ENABLE IS | BLANK 01] HS wis F d HIGH AND 5 4 RT RESET IS Low. ‘SAVE PLA, BLANK SHouLD L 4 4 BE HIGH (Low s RI-RT=220.N TURNS OFF comm on DISPLAY). SAVE Veo = +5~9 CATHODE SHoutd Be Low, MAKE SAVE HIGH = TO STORE INTERIM COUNT WITHOUT AFFECTING CouNTeR, 36 LED DISPLAY Wo kon To Next pcu- @0-Hz TIMEBASE ——-MMS3649 (276-1769) ROVIDES PRECISE GO Hz SQUARE WAVE WHEN. USED. WITH 3.579545 MHz COLOR TV. CRYSTAL. USE FOR MOST. FUNCTION GENERATORS. CABINET 6O-Hz TIMEBASE Voo DoriIT-YOURSELF TIMERS, CLOCKS, CONTROLLERS, INSTALL IN SMALL FOR WORKBENCH PRECISION CLOCK. 18) Vp (3° BV), XTAL To XTAL: CRYSTAL IN ]O CON- NECTION 7 GOH n} NoISe ovT ‘i CONNECT ouTPuT TO AUDIO AMPLIFIER TO HEAR NOISE. USE 7BIS VOLTAGE REGULATOR TO ogra +/5 Vours. COIN TOSSER * +Hosv a —os—_}—, sh 15k 4 e} wl} _s| q HEADS, stesy [8 3] 4027 lmmsexry TALS T PRESS Sj BOTH LEDs Glow. RELEASE SI AND ONLY ONE GLOWS, GROUND INPUTS OF UNUSED HALF OF 4027 (PINS 910,112 AND I3).8(OK TO USE ‘Q-vo“r BATTERY AS PoweR SUPPLY) 338 Veo Noe =-27V# 2y (Comtiowaty PINK NOISE SOURCE +115 4 R rors srwge | Masasmn a ¢ PINK NOISE Tone, CHANGE RAND CTO ACTER NOISE SPECTRUM. ALSO, TRY LowER SUPPLY VOLTAGES TO CHANGE SPECTRUM, SNARE /BRUSH NOISE oT el 0548 a 4 +14-I5y 4 L ee or szu88/[3 lrwsosrn] press si to operare, INCREASE C2 AND €3. To LoweR ourpur FREQUENCY.t TTL/LS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INTRODUCTION TTL 'S THE BEST ESTABLISHED AND Most DIVERSIFIED IG FAMILY. as [S. FUNCTIONALLY IDENTICAL TO TTL BuT_18 SLIGHTLY FASTER AND USES Bo% LESs PoweR. TTL/LS CHIPS REQUIRE A REGULATED 4.75-5.25° VOLT POWER SUPPLY. HERE'S A SIME BATTERY SUPPLY: _——~« Vee moor e-VOLTS uae lowe nF GND THE DIODE DROPS THE BATTERY VOLTAGE To A SAFE LEVEL. BOTN CAPACITORS SHOULD BE INSTALLED ON THE TTL/es CIRCUIT BOARD. CIRCUITS WITH LOTS OF TIL/LS CH/PS CAN USE LOTS OF CURRENT. USE A ComMERtIAC & VOLT LINE POWERED SUPPLY TO SAVE BATTERIES. OR MAKE. YOUR OWN. (see THe 7805 ov Pace 9%.) OPERATING REQUIREMENTS 1 Veg MUST. NOT EXCEED 5.25 VoLTS. 2. INPUT SIGNALS MUST NEVER EXCEED Vee AND SHoULo NOT FALL BELOW GND. 3. UNCONNECTED .TTL/LS INPUTS LsuALY ASSUME THE H STATE... sur DoT counT ON JT! If AN InpuT IS SUPPOSED TO BE FIXED. AT Hy CONNECT IT TO Vec- 4. IF AN INPUT FIXED. AT Ly JS SUPPOSED TO BE CONNECT IT TO GNO. 5.ConNECT UNUSED AND/ WAND / OR INPUTS TO A USED INDUT OF THE SAME. CHIP. 6. FORCE OUTPUTS. OF UNUSED GATES A TO SAVE CURRENT (NAND— ONE INPUT Hy NOR— ALL INPUTS 4). ‘7. USE AT LEAST ONE DECOUPLING CAPACITOR (0.0!~ 0. uF) FOR EVERY 5-10 GATE PACKAGES, ONE FOR EVERY 2-5 COUNTERS AND REGISTERS AND ONE FOR EACH ONE~SHOT. DECOUPLING. CAPACITORS, NEUTRALIZE THE HEFTY. POWER SupeLY SAKES THAT OCCUR WHEW A TTL/es OUTPUT CHANGES STATES. THEY MUST HAVE SHORT LEADS AND BE, CownecTED FROM Veg To GND AS NEAR THe TTL/4s TCs AS POSS/BLE. B. AVOID LONG WIRES WITHIN CIRCUITS 9. 1F THE POWER SuPPLY IS NOT ON. THE CIRCUIT BOARD, CONNECT. A /~lOmWF. CAPACITOR ACROSS THE POWER LEADS WHERE THEY ARRIVE AT THE BOARD. INTERFACING TTL/LS Lob TT ourpur wut Dawe UP TO Jo Tre OR 20 4S. INPUTS. 2.1 4S ouTPUT we oRIVE UP TO 5 TTL OR /0 4S. INPUTS. E 3 TTL/LS LED. DRIVERS: Vee al aed Seca Glows “WHEN L GLOWS. WHEN. KH TTL/LS TROUBLESHOOTING. |. DO ALL INPUTS GO SOMEWHERE ?. 2. ARE AL ZC PINS. INSERTED INTO... THE BOARD OR SOCKET ? : 3. DOES THR ciRcuIT OBEY ALE TTL/LS. OPERATING REQUIREMENTS? 4. HAVE YOU FORGOTTEN A CONNECTION? S. HAVE You USED. ENOUGH DECOUPLING CAPACITORS ? ARE THEIR LEADS. SHORT? G15 Vee AT EACH CHIP WITHIN RANGE? 34QUAD NAND GATE wos” 7400 /74LSOO wf 3] ] iL tof 9] 8 THE BASIC BUILDING Block CHIP ra FOR THE ENTIRE TTL FAMILY. VERY EASY TO USE. HUNDREDS oF APPLICATIONS, CONTROL GATE AR on AE [‘e we 8 (conTRoL) Aa INVERTER Me nies our cpa AND GATE Veo an Ast LEH pour NOTE: PIN NUMBERS CAN BE REARRANGED IF DESIRED. 40| QUAD NAND GATE “eo 7400 /74LS00 HALF ADDER %e . Ee cmeey t D FLIP-FLOP WHEN ENABLE (E) INPUT IS HIGH, @ ourpuT FOLLOWS. D INPUT. NO CHANGE WHEN E IS Low. LED DUAL FLASHER Vee FLASH RATE.IS 2 Ha WHEN. Cl Ano C2 ARE. 47qK (continued) RS LATCH FUNCTIONS AS RS. _LATCR WHEN ENABLE CE) INPUT {5 HIGH. IGNoRES RS INPUTS. WHEN E IS LOW. SWITCH DEBOUNCER ToseLe. St To opeRaTe. pRovines NOISE FREE OUTPUT FROM STANDARD SPDT TOGGLE SWITCH. 4lQUAD NAND GATE = (conrinueo) 7400/74LSOO 8-!NPUT NAND GATE is Vow a 14 ww io esyo® filmes)» ty Vee Fy BCD DECODER our, x => x ele ¢ dlow ra xx] H vse THIS METHOD TO DECODE ANY 4-BIT NIgBLE. JUST ADD oR REMOVE INPUT INVERTERS. Te1,2 = 7400/74L800 ne LED Glows WHEN ALL INPUT SWITCHES ARE CLOSED. IC 1,2= 7404 IC3,4= 7400/ 744500QUAD AND GATE Vee(4S¥) 7408 /THLSO8 ONE oF ‘THE BASIC BUILDING BLOCK CHIPS. NOT AS VERSATILE, HOWEVER, AS THE 7400/74LS00 avAad. NAND Gare. AND. GATE BUFFER IN out IN0UT bse FOR INTERFACING WITHOUT CHANGING LOGIC. STATES. NAND GATE at oy ure n | R ete ac dH L row WALL NOR. GATE cose? Spouew de ont h bet eae rrr=e A ls Yee saps) a] sojet> OFF ca °_ Four 2-iwput or GATES. |-NOT__AS..VERSATILE AS.7402/ JHLSO2._QUAD NOR. GATE, — Bur. VERY USEFUL IN. Simpe DATA..SELECTORS.__ i sth To AND-OR CIRCUIT vee Nee. A alesis bagi a [Upon aods ian. wen.” gore aap Soe J-L-IMPUTS..OF.. BITHER.OR BOTH .AND. GATES ARE. HIGH; OTMERWIse 2404 HIME ourpur15\—Low. THIS BASIC L ? IACUIT... 1S. USED TO. MAKE. Bs iH DATA...SELECTORS..... AS SHOWN. a _LBeLow 2-INPUT DATA SELECTOR SELECTS... OF =2. INPUTS our AND TRANSMITS..ITS. + Locic__ State. To. THE ourPur. Aporess | DATA IN our. B sere zrer 4 + NOTE: . FOR. B-INPUT DATA. SELecToR, ce A USE...241S27 NOR GATE FOLLOWED t BY. INVERTER. AND. PREcEEDED BY _. “ADDRESS (DATA SeLEcT) 7ALsio 3-INPUT AND GATES. ayQUAD NOR GATE veet'5¥) : 7402 /THLS 02 stil wa JUST AS VERSATILE AS THE FWoo/74LS00 QUAD _NAND GATE... Bur NOT USED AS OFTEN. ADD INVERTER (7404 / 744804) Jo. Bota INPUTS OF A NOR GATE. AND ANAND GATE 1S FORMED. Ty aL st 4 EXCLUSIVE-OR GATE nis. ergcurr 1S eauuntent : De Sinker nace~Aven. ‘ais. eimevit 15 A MONOSTABLE MuLTivisaaToR OR” PULSE. STRETCHER. pw upon PASE TRIGGERS = AN Shesur PULSE With A DURATION. RS LATCH Determined BYR AWD C.. OUTIUT PULSE WIDTH 1S APPROXIMATELY OBR NO CHANGE AOL AND. GATE Low NoT ALLOWED AB out bef opour LR. | L— whe ft aa ta ‘our AB four niet [i ca da ac | Rk out at ze. ee |e xx xx bi“HEX INVERTER Vee 5V) --7404/74LS04 wf sti ‘of 9 7 vert ALL LOGIC —ciRcuiTs.. CHANGES AN_ INPUT TO ITS. COMPLEMENT (Le HL! AND. LH), AUDIO OSCILLATOR ourpur. cocows Vee SWITCH. POSITION. ourPuT TONE 15-4 KBa. as 7404/70 804 1,2= Ys 2404 /rsesod 270 4K & AWOwS -ONE SIGNAL TO. our(.TS) controL. 2 oR ae 8 MORE inpuTs. = an SPR 1-OF-2 DEMULTIPLEXER Mee - Yee ph tt . : ouT..A DATA THIS. ciReUIT . STEERS THE Cit. Ye m08 Wwpur BIT TO THE OUTeUT - s SELECTED BY THE. ADDRESS. = fe» our 8 ¢ THIS TECHNIQUE CAN Be aa hook yyy [& Lcrean He Ba DCBA = tieABCD-TO-7 SEGMENT WebS") — g DECODER / DRIVER wet os]_] is “t u| wl TANT J THLSNT ConveRTS BCD DATA INTO FORMAT SUITABLE FOR PRODUCING DECIMAL DIGITS. ON COMMON ANODE LED ‘7-SEGMENT DISPLAY. T 27 3) 4] 5] ey 71 8 seen Lame Test ier Is LOW, ALL at dD AS OurPuTS ARE LOW (on). WHEN 81 /RBO (BLANKING INPUT) 15." Low, ALL RBI OurpuTs Ae HIGH (OFF). WHEN & Bi /RBo DCBA INPUT. -1S—LLLL (DECIMAL ©) Lamp ‘Test AND RBI (RIPPLE. BLANKING INPUT) ee Ae eta ourpurs ABE micH” (OFF). Som aguas oNunures LaADne! Os DISPLAY FLASHER a cope erate er aa BLANKED. Vee THIS SIMPLE cugcurr watt FLASH DISPLAY TWICE PER SECOWD.. MANUALLY SWITCHED DISPLAY Vee 48 2 > To PIN. 4, y c 2} pas) To pisPcay 7447 fUss7. ‘4 5 1] amass? (see BeLow) 1 x 2404 «@ a z \ (yee 47 ak 0-9 SECOND /MINUTE TIMER \, Vee ie Yee feos Ri [3_ AMA» a ™ quay [a4 Ss 4s 47 1E b cy jue} s wa 490/ I AW ‘$1 | THLS90 Ro : : © ate 10. d oi 78 ca e e e | : 2 eet ae |_| 3 Is AW, F ¢ fe Ra. or 7 aliz__ala 4 +3 Porioent | : commons I itt Te as-nq=sion ANODE LED > DISPLAY a CLOSE Sl TO START TIMING CYCLE. CALIBRATE 55S FOR 1 PULSE (COUNT) PER SECOND OR | COUNT PER MINUTE BY ADIUSTING RI.BCD-TO-7- SEGMENT DECODER /DRIVER THs Converts BCD DATA INTO FoRMAT | SUITABLE FOR PRODUCING DECIMAL DIGITS ON COMMON CATHODE LED 7-SEGMENT DISPLAY. DA DISPLAY DIMMER RBI . ~. BI / ROY Lame test see 7447 FOR EXPLANATIONS. 42K 0-99 TWO DIGIT COUNTER Lowesr omer DISPLAY HIGHEST ORDER DISPLAY Qobrai eevee eg a poe de fo 3 Vee . ah AA ee RAR A A A ee 2 aia: Ra 3302 | | amt m0 | | it al | me | y Rs r ee] comtow CATHODE | tee | | wf sof 9} is] sf ef nf of ef os} ow Bera 7ase 7448 a I Ae ¢ A 8 co. ae aT] 2] 371] s| |e = 3 el af ef 9 a| ef 4 -| |e 1A B c D B c D Neg ae d Aout] m0 7 use0 ee al IN L: = 9 z 7 44“B-LINE TO 8-LINE DECODER 6% |, 2 yg su THLS138 ifs B EacH 3-eiT ADDRESS _DRives QNE ouTPUT LOW. ALL “OTHERS STAY HIGH. THIS HIP HAS. THREE ENABLE _Taneuts. when €2 18 HIGH, ALe QUTPUTS ARE. HIGH. WHEN EIS Low, ALL OUTPUTS Tar att st et ARE. RIGH. TO ENABLE CHIP, A BC EA Ete El 7 SUMAKE El HIGH AND &2 Low. ae (note: 82= EtA + E28.) INPUTS ‘\-TO- 8 DEMULTIPLEXER DATA UT : Vee B fp fe fro fn fe [sf bis INPUT” DATA CH ann he or L). 18 PASSED DATAIN g ©] THLSI38 TO SELECTED | o ourPUT. T c BA + Eek ADDRESS IN 2-TO-8 STEP SEQUENCER oureurs 1 Baer oe 4 —< Te, pesineo js (€-9. conecr ata fro fu je fis jw is podacrenea Ayo. CIRCUIT 7HLSI38 wie cvece FROM 0703). Vee 5 ey Ni, We jo b Is 2. Yo 7404 vp 7415193 Reset |i Use To FLASH LEDs, ConTROL Tr RELAYS, ETC. 0170 100 nF RI CONTROLS CYCLE RATE. 50.Ne “LINE +0 b- LINE v.csy, at cD E2 El 15 14 13 12 w DECODER TH154 EACH 4-B:T ADDRESS DRIVES ONE OUTPUT Low. ALL OTHERS STAY HIGH. ENABLE INPUTS (El AND E2) Must BE LOW. IF ONE OR BoTR ARE HIGH, ALL ovTPuTs. GO. Low. asf _23| 2ol_ sa] to] ir] tol ts] tal is 11 1-TO-16 DEMULTIPLEXER DATA. OUT LLLLLL MA F rlolsfalstel abel ebolu|s|mtstele DATA i in 8 7154 he pb ¢ BA we] ay ey 3 SELECTED ouTPUT 1s Low WHEN AppRESS IN DATA IN. IS Low. . (SELECTS H-OF-Ib If DATA IN IS outputs) HIGH, SELECTED OutPuT 15. HIGH. Vee Bra ol la 78 9 = BACK AND FORTH FLASHER THESE, LEDs FLASH BACK ForTH. VISUALLY APPEALING. AND INCREASE, “TR, Slur a EN P cur 2 | ‘ + = fa RL To stow FLASH RATE. SIDUAL ONE-SHOT THLS123 TWO FULLY INDEPENDENT. MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATORS.. BoTH ARE RETRIGGERABLE. PINS DESIGNATED R AND RIC ARE FOR EXTERNAL TIMING RESISTOR AND CAPACITOR. SEE RADIO SHACK DATA BOOK FOR INFORMATION ABouT R AND C. BASIC ONE-SHOT UN UN 1g 22k A B q MIN UN 1aR 1% 2@ C R/C nee MISSING PULSE DETECTOR Vee TWO WAYS TO Vee @ ouTPUT STAYS 4 TRIGGER: HIGH SO LONG AS Ne INCOMING PULSES 1. KEEP INPUTS ARRIVE BEFORE ONE~ R QB, A Ano @ Low; SHOT TIMING PERIOD THEN MAKE B RUNS OUT. 15 RIGH. c de |rusis| 2. keer inpurs R raisizs|—absusr RAN ¢ A A AND 8 HIGH; To Give TIMING M1 THEN MAKE A | 15} Periop ABouT YS Low. eat LONGER THAN THE WAU INTERVAL SETWEEN IN Bo 2] To cLeas 4 INCOMING PULSES. an a4 cur go 3 ie \ > 4 uk 9 3 MAKE PIN 3 Low, Inge OPERATION: THis ALSO. IN 8 WIBITS TRIGGERING. ik IN “UU 7 Q TONE STEPPER Vee RI took THIS. ciRCUIT STEPS Across A RANGE RH OF TONES WHEN RI a] _¢ 220 AND/OR RS ARE z 3 ADJUSTED. VERY UNUSUAL SOUND RZ 555 eee tie Ala cu EFFECTS. \k M4 Om CHANGE Ci AND C2 az et 13 FOR OTHER TONE 4 Ba RANGES. ALSO, TRY a 4 8 SPKR PROTORESISTORS FOR RI AND 3. cdDUAL D FLIP-FLOP TAT /TALSTY Two Db (DATA) FLIP-FLOPS IN A SINGLE PACKAGE. DATA AT D iwpuT 1S STORED AND. MADE AVAILABLE. «AT Q_ OUTPUT WHEN Ceock PULSE (#) GOES HIGH. RERE’S TRE TRUTH TABLE? PRESET, CLEAR CLOCK. rzrrz|o > x x H L eser rxre eK 2-BIT STORAGE REGISTER Vee \ DATA OUT Jt i a al alt Ye Ye pang ]raesey | Brana /raesra aye ae a3) a7 4 ! D~—DATA IN->D CLR PRESET WAVE SHAPER Vee fs wo 2[ — w % our pars fos - -o— a xrxrio CUR) Od) PREG Gs ser g Is clock INPUT. $ 1S RISING EDGE OF CLOCK puLsE. PHASE DETECTOR Vee Veo fe JUL 24fo qe ® 270 Jana pmes4 SLL ole a THE LED Glows WHEN INPUT FREQUENCIES FI AND F2 ARE LNEQUAL OR OUT OF PHASE. FI AND FZ SROUD BE SQUARE WAVES. DIVIDE-BY-TWO COUNTER Vee fw ¢ oe Ye als 9/2 a7 /740s74 2b ale ea $3DUAL J-K FLIP-FLOP THT73 Two 3K FUP-FLOPS IN A SINGLE PACKAGE. NOTE THE CLEAR INPUTS. = THESE FLIP ELops. WILL TOGGLE (SWITCH OurPUT STATES) IN RESPONSE TO INCOMING CLOCK PULSES WHEN GOTH J ANK J INPUTS ARE HIGH. HERE'S THE TRUTH TABLE: CLEAR Crock =F _ K | @ u x x x fun 4 aL Roop Re 4 im coe eee 4 a HH I Too6L DIVIDE-BY-TWO DIVIDE-BY-THREE J @ @cwk @a @ w) sy ey nt of 9 c Taps ays FcR K oars Vee (+5) @ 1S cLock INPUT. BINARY COUNTERS THE THREE CIRCUITS ON THIS PAGE ARE BINARY COUNTERS THAT COUNT uP TO THE = MAKIMUM COUNT AWD AUTOMATICALLY RECYCLE. ConNecT A DECODER TO OUTPUT OF DIVIDE-BY-THREE AND. DiVIDE~ «4 BY-FouR COUNTERS TO OBTAIN rani FOUR ONE -—OF- THREE AND ONE —OF-! OPERATION. THIS. TRUTH TABLE SUMMARIZES OPERATION OF THESE COUNTERS Divipe-By: outpuTs: DI VIDE-BY-FOUR Vee A Vee A B 4 | 4 sik a@lel fs & Miz ape Jy & @ Vee 3473, 7473 3\k 7473 10} K 2493 8DUAL J-K FLIP-FLOP 7476 Two 3K FLIP-FLOPS IN A SINGLE PACKAGE. SIMILAR To 7473/74LS73 BUT HAS Born PRESET AND CLEAR INPUTS. FLIP-FLOPS — wilt ToeGLe (SwiTcH — OUTPUT STATES) IN RESPONSE TO INCOMING CLOCK PLLSES WHEN Bord J AND K INPUTS ARE HIGH. HERE'S THE TRUTH TABLE: pee CLR CK J K| GG L 8 x x XT RE 4 L x xX xX] LK # 4 AR owefpue 4 KR Mm ERTL R H H TL ow & |To6eLe kx @ @onrk @ @ T mf 3] 2} uf of 4 i, lea oo 7 8 @ pre CLR T @ PRE CLR PRE = cur = = TOGGLE * Vec (+5v) Preset CLEAR Ceock (oR CLK) FLIP-FLOP SWITCHES. outpuT STATES IN RESPONSE TO CLOCK PULSES. 4-BIT SERIAL SHIFT REGISTER 6 Vee PARALLEL OUT (ABCD) DcBA BINARY OvT—> A(2*) 0 (2?) 55QUAD LATCH 1@ 20 2G fe Guo 3d 3a 4a T7475 /74LS7S wo] is} a] 3] ef nf ele A 4-BIT BISTABLE LATCH. fet] |Ufe 3 a3] al PRIMARILY USED TO STORE eLLe ete 4 THE COUNT IN DECIMAL la of to a COUNTING DNITS. NOTE THAT ® BoTR @ AND G OUTPUTS ARE PROVIDED, ALSO NOTE f THE & (ENABLE) INPUTS. WHEN Tat st at sy ef 78 E IS HIGH, @ FOLLOWS D. 13 10 20 € Vcc 30 4D 4G 4 Gs) 4-BIT DATA LATCH DATA aus Vee LATCH { wpuT, s|a}s] | Cenagte) DATA oN SUS APPEARS AT 2 ourpuTs | WHEN —_LATCA_ INPUT 715/ Is RIGR. DATA. ON BUS. 3) 74.875 IS» DATA WHEN LATCH INPUT Goes Low out Is STORED UNTIL LATCH INPUT e ho GOES HIGH. (LATCH INPUT ConTROLS BOTA ENABLE INPUTS) TWO QUAD 7 9 LATCHES CAN && USED AS AN B-8IT DATA LATCH. Y DECIMAL COUNTING UNIT To LATER Vee exe Vee Vee t stace t fi Vee 5. 5 ie ai 7490/ AT y475/ 47] |B A> 741840 is] e875 Hs47] Re mM Has ofl 2 hee lp a *| [5 2 clg__3 lsc 8 3 e c Ll | Bite owe , 4 7a COMMON - ANODE LED DISPLAY EXPANDABLE DECADE COUNTER. FOR TWO DIGIT COUNT, CONNECT PIN II OF 7490 /74L890 OF FIRST UNIT TO INPUT OF SECOND UNIT, A Low AT TRE LATCH INPUT. FREEZES THE DATA BEING DISPLAYED. 56 «,QUAD D FLIP-FLOP Yee(#5¥) 4@ 4G 4D 3D 30 30 $ We TYHLSI75 is] i]t a sf 4 = WY HANDY PACKAGE OF FOUR D-TYPE FLipceLops. DATA AT. O- INPUTS Ts LOADED WHEN CLOCK GOES t+ RIGH. MAKING — CLEAR INPUT Low MAKES ALL @ ouTPLTS Low Ano @ ovuTPurs HIGH. 3] cua 1Q@ 1G 1D 2D 26 2@ DATA BUS a (—oCtEAR (CLR) et Lalo ols, 4-BIT DATA REGISTER Hate c po DATA out DATA ON BUS IS LOADED INTO sy THLSI7S WHEN LOAD INPUT Goes HIGH. DATA. «IS THEN Al, STORED AND MADE AVAILABLE AT OUTPUTS UNTIL NEW LOAD [Z_,tomn PULSE ARRIVES. D 7T4HUsNS MODULO- 8 COUNTER Vee A > k TUL »9\¢ o fe ahe_| als IN a M4 74Us 175 q4LsI7s 7aLss TaLshs 4p a4 SERIAL IN/OUT, PARALLEL OUT SHIFT REGISTER Vee A ¢ D t SERIAL Ld DATA 94 eet sip ° ajo | 35 alist, W ‘a Ma a ‘a SERIAL THs 95 qHus175, TH S75 pacsi7s | DATA crock a Le out ae) 57_ciRevITS ON BCD (DECADE) COUNTER 7490 /7HLS9O ONE OF THE MOST POPULAR DECADE COUNTERS. EASILY USED FoR. DWIDE- BY-N. COUNTERS. LESS EXPeNsive THAN MORE SOPHISTICATED COUNTERS. _RST INDICATES. RESET. PINS. THIS CHIP 1S USUALLY. USED.IW DECIMAL COUNTING. UNITS , BUT THIS. PAGE show POSsIBKLITIES. MANY. OTHER DIVIDE-BY-5 COUNTER Vee Al TUL 4] ago sraes9o 1 ae ZI 7s DIVIDE-BY-& COUNTER Vee af Ta] 3 7490 740890 B IN a cl 716 DIVIDE-BY-7 COUNTER Vee ef 7} sly lo) Sow] mosrmseo wy Ww wo TL, 58 INA, QA QD GND QB ac ww] ] af uf tof a) gs | lege tae sie steele INB RST RST Vee(+S¥)RST RST DIVIDE-BY-8 COUNTER DIVIDE-BY-10 COUNTER Vee 4 5 WISI [I 7BL2L 7i DIVIDE-BY-!2 BINARY COUNTER INA_, @A QB GND QC GD 7H92 wa tal iz uf tol 9] 8) OFTEN USED TO DIVIDE CONDITIONED GOH2 PULSES FROM AC POWER LINE INTO 10 HZ PULSES, OTHER DivioeR APPLIGATIONS ALSO. RST INDICATES RESET PINS. DIVIDE -BY-7 COUNTER Tapa ay sy et? Ine Veo (SV) RST DIVIDE-BY-12 COUNTER Vee Vee eae cast Mes} tT Mot ee fa a 10) & = 19] DIVIDE-BY-% COUNTER 10-HZ PULSE SOURCE Vee Vee A 5 § ‘ TUL 4 7492 [tee SUL 3492 |e 10 He IN Hz. q Os ouT 7s] 4 10] " & 7 10] DIVIDE-BY-120 COUNTER Vee Vee Perea eee tel ee) Geena feoaraes Met] on 10y wf aya eIN creme AY IN 120 pwine - BY-N 7s] e] 7] io) 6 7 10) Ce 54BCD UP-DOWN COUNTER TH19V2 FULLY PROGRAMMABLE BCD COUNTER. OPERATION 1S «IDENTICAL. TO 7¥193/ gacsig3 EXCEPT COUNT 13 1O~STEP BeD (LLLL-HLLA) INSTEAD OF Ie-Step BINARY. | MANY APPLICATIONS. FoR MHI9Z]74ES192 AND -7HI98/ 7HLSI9S ARE INTERCHANGEABLE. CASCADED COUNTERS f atetatet fa tetetat i i Lie| Td Ss a THI ie TPT ry TPT Tey sbetetst atetebst A | |e a caRerer | AST up (0-99) Down (99-0) IN ceeag CARRY. NIN Vee(ssv) A | Bonrow| Lgao& > vet is|_w{ 13{ 12] ui} sof} count a mT 2) 3) al st ef > T ne oA B our our pow up CD our our SINGLE UP-DOWN INPUT Fp ‘0 hw 5) Fe, vows ‘so 4) ‘tows uP Hic * Down PROGRAMMABLE COUNT DOWN TIMER RS Ve 330 gy 3m 5 SS 2 bree 's|7400) counts down $3 FROM N TO Lute AND 82 CALIBRATE RI AND Cl To PRovice DESIRED NuMBER OF Clock PULSES. common PER MUTE. SET DESIRED N INTO SI-S4 (CLOSED = ANove SWITCH = Low AND OPEN SWITCH = HIGH). PRESS SS TO Leo LoAD oN AND START (OR RESET) COUNT. LED GLOWS AT HALT. DISPLAY. 60 a44-BIT UP COUNTER TALSI61 GENERAL PURPOSE BINARY COUNTER WITH PROGRAMMABLE INPUTS. CounTeR ACCEPTS DATA AT INPUTS WHEN LOAD INPUT GoES LOW. A Low AT TRE CLEAR INPUT ReseTS THE COUNTER TO LLL upon THE NEXT CLOCK PULSE- Po AND T ARE CounT ENABLE iwpuTs. BoTH -P AND T MUST BE HIGH TO COUNT. THESE ENABLE INPUTS ARE NOT AVAILABLE WITH THE GTAERWISE MORE ADVANCED 7415/93. 8-BIT COUNTER : : Me : fo RUN ‘) 1s) te a 4 ec He) THLSiel : ao ; : 2 ‘s] hal ey err. crock o 4 CARRY Vec@S¥) XT AB CD Wet “15 | “ T LOAD 4] 3] o| 9 DATA OUTPUT Ty 2 af ay Sl él 7 Gs oe We DATA INPUT RAMP SYNTHESIZER Vec AA Me} aR ouT : >| 4 2] 745101 R zR 4 ¢ [iz a Lak ReIk 3 vours REMOVE CI TO OBTAIN THIS STAIRCASE FREQUENCY OF RAMP AND STAIRCASE 1s Vib Clock FREQUENCY. él4-BIT UP-DOWN COUNTER wy coeAR caREY IN IW Vee@Sv) & | Boanow] toad ¢ 0 T4193 /TALS 193 CR et wal is] el mt tol @ Very VERSATILE -8IT COUNTER VEEL Upsoown CAPABILITY. ANY weir NumecR AT. THE. DBA cour ius WS coapED. ITO. THE “a CoonteR WHEN. THE LOAD INPUT (rin it) 1S MADE tow. THE ScuvreR 1S CLEARED. TO. LULL iileaalpes leslie lees Wen THE CLEAR INPUT (PIN IM) ic fe conn co) MADE AIGH. THE. BoRRow AND Bout out our oor Cage OUTPUTS INDICATE. UnDERFLOW Ca Gverriow BY Gone Low. COUNT DOWN FROM N Vee ‘ AND RECYCLE so ot ttt pc B A ta SET DESIRED N INTO cvock gH foowes 74193 / 7405193 Si-sq (closep swith = Low AND OPEN SWITCH = HIGH). oc BA tone COUNT REACHES TT Ce ee She aottow PASE LOADS N AND THE, Coupr REcveLes. s4 3382 5! COUNT UP TO N AND HALT COUNT UP TON Vee f AND RECYCLE \« PRESS SI (NORMALLY 24 N a Nn Closép) TD RESET. Wt gis Was vais fe oi masa |e om Vee [sas Vee Is ois car iit biz 240 nS 10 4 ]z__201 iS 10 fo, @ lo. cvock cle ye a8 W cle a 8 jo 7 je 7 ele ate 7 gt eae teee| pa eS crocko S}ur Es Aseeesla so alsa Iso 4 a3 Vee | zav93/ om Vee |74193/ 1a) [soz my facia. Be lracsias zt Jeveak 2! Ho Moro lis ie to $i = a] @ stows t TON TON wr RACY. 7 t } 62| 8-BIT SHIFT REGISTER Vee5v) eure J TYHLS 164 wf 13] 2] + 8 DATA AT ONE OF THE TWO SERIAL INPUTS 15 ADVANCED ONE BIT FOR ourpuTs: EACH CLOCK PULSE. DATA CAN BE A,B,C,D,E,F,6.H EXTRACTED FROM THE 8 PARALLEL ourpurs OR IN SERIAL FORM AT ANY SINGLE OUTPUT. ENTER DATA AT EITHER INPOT. THE UNUSED il lgts le dies selene IwpuT MUST BE HELD HIGH OR A BABE D CLocKING Wu BE INRIBITED. MAKING Ww Pin @ Low CLEARS THE REGISTER IN CLR= CLEAR ro Lute $= crock 8-BIT SERIAL-TO-PARALLEL DATA CONVERTER USE FoR PARALLEL DATA OUT RECEIVING Ve oH G F &E DC BA ser over al sl ot uel of al of el cl 2 4 clock Lil 7490 [ THLSIO THLS374 de op 7490/ : lef uf vol ef os] of THE 7490 DIVIDES THE cLOck THLSICY ae PULSES BY 8 AND LOADS DATA IN TALSILH INTO THE 7MLS374AT B-BIT INTERVALS. B] Lg seeiac DATA WN = (Ar Clock RATE). 1 PSEUDO-RANDOM VOLTAGE GENERATOR TYPICAL 2 3 R= 1K 10K 3 4 TALS IC4 OUTPUT IS PSEUDO-RANOOM STEPPED VOLTAGE. CRANGE 2] PATTERN BY MOVING PIN 2 OF 7400 TO PINS 3,4,5,6, 7.8.4, 10 OR oF 74LS164 la coe 8 1,2,3,4 = 7400/7425.00OCTAL BUFFER Vee Sv) €2 THLS24O zof iat ve! 4] 3] 12 IDEAL FOR INTERFACING EXTERNAL CIRCUITS TO HOME — COMPUTERS. INVERTS DATA. ConTRot (E42) | ouT c H Hine eI it 4-BIT BUS TRANSFER To Bus FRom BUS h Vee 2 4 6 8 9 2 ts ts * os t LL waite “VVVYVYVAA : 195 REI a YY A nen a Te 7 i 7 7 is 7 + wien o < ao { ag < + > Bus < 8-BIT BUS BUFFER = > Bus 6 _ + oa > Vee a he Ww re o 2 s s 1 20 mAAAAAA LA ZA ee - 9 1s AB F if e e " A e n = IsoLaTED = > = = R= inverted ~ t 1 Bus A 64OCTAL BUFFER Vee @5¥) TYHLS244 2o| 1a| vel 7] te ost | 3] 2] NON-INVERTING VERSION OF THLS24O, IDEAL FOR COMPUTER INTERFACING. ContRon (1,2) | out L Th H Hee El dé y-BIT BUS TRANSFER To . Bus FROM BUS ‘ 4 4 Vee 2. 4 le 8 q 7 5 3 fe == a 1g WRITE tel ne? 19 [| A 119, READ i@ Te iy ie o B 5 7 * wren +t < qe + Bus 8-BIT BUS BUFFER a + > Bus B = > i > = al 1 ne Vee 18 te i iz 9 2 5 ae tao ENABLE fA A AAA A | = 7? Le A-»B | e 4 . . e S 5 ” H* ISOLATED i, x > . < oe = gus A 65OCTAL D-TYPE LATCH Vee (+5¥) ENABLE Bq 8D 7D 7a L@ &D 5D Sa S JYLS373 af af at oP af PP oP ae EIGHT “TRANSPARENT” D- TYPE 8 i & s cate Noreur FoLLows Tere w neay gen nece gts HIGH. THE DATA AT THE 1 2 3 4 theors ‘rs LOADED WEN L eee aspgue meet 18. Low: THIS CHIP) HAS 3- STATE 1 zy ay sy st et 7 al a rey OvTPUTS WHICH ARE CON 1Q 1D 20 2Q@ 3@ 3D 4D 4@ feos BY PIN I. SEE ee TRoTA TABLE BELOW. come 4G FED CBA 3-STATE REGISTER t st af of t s wa] el is} ze] Of ¢} 5] 2 ouTpuT THIS (S$ A GENERAL PURPOSE 20 Bq 1@ 62 5Q 4@ 3Q 2Q 1@ |g ConTROL @-BIT STORAGE REGISTER. 10] tig ENABLE i) y | y ‘| 4 | ConTRoL ENABLED. a 5 wees H G F —E 0 Cc BA u n L u - oe A x x wi-Z DATA BUS REGISTERS wore ocean PLACES OUTPUTS IN HI-2 MODE : MAKES DATA AVAILABLE Joy eo Hi ourpurs FoLLow vata on Bus \, uw 10 Li LOAD DATA FROM BUS cz Bp) sy 8] 7) sy 3 a > &B < t + ec 4 4 oe > E q 6 4H Vee sa] wel is] iz} a} e| si 2 { ISCONNECTS REG. FROM BUS, L_2of LT? Li: conmects REG. To Bus. REG. 1 (7445373) 10 Iw o {x ourpuTs FowWow INPUTS. ti INPUT DATA (ON BUS) LOADED. ways] ay) ey 7) ye AT ANY INSTANT ONLY ONE 7405373 HOG F £ DC B&B A CAN WRITE DATA ON THE BUS. ANY NUMBER CAN READ DATA FROM BUS. 66 PR«9 OCTAL D FLIP-FLOP Vee5¥) EWABLE -JHLS374 ad sf at a eet eat -a)—ay: E\GHT D-TYPE E0Ge. TRIGGERED Ls FLIP-FLOPS, UNLIKE. 74L5373, OUTPUTS DO. NoT FOLLOW INPUTS. INSTEAD, A RISING Clock. PULSE AT PIN Il LOADS DATA APPEARING AT INPUTS. THIS CHIP. HAS 3-STATE OUTPUTS WHICH ARE. CONTROLLED BY PIN IL. EE a = Ig 1D 2D 2@ 30.30 4D 40 = outrut ConTROL CLOCKED 3-STATE. REGISTER rasGisra ie seOimitie aA Vee { t t ww] is] a] a] el sf 2 ooreur «GENERAL PURPOSE zol ga 7a ca sa 40 20 26 1@|! gcontac. LOCKED. REGISTER ees RERE's THE TRUTH TABLE: lu, crock 8D oo 50 4p 3D ovreuT a] 7 ipemc St tI 4 x COMMON INPUT/OUTPUT BUS REGISTER 4 BIDIRECTIONAL DATA. BUS A 6 _ ce > ° ea E > F E 6 = ale * el el al ol el sll cel in| wf} ofa} 4) 2 ve Ma na wa Sq 4a Bo 2619 8D WD wd SD 45 3p 20 wie fh mi 10 T = TAS CIRCUIT GIVES 74US374 COMMON INPUT AND clock ourreT Corpor LINES. WHEN OUTPUT CONTROL 13 AIGA, CONTROL. DATA. LON BUS. IS. ROADED...INTO_-TRE_.24LS S74 OW THE RISING EDGE (I) OF THE Clock PULSE. WHEN OUTPUT CONTROL IS LOW, DATA IN TRE 7HLs374 IS WRITTEN ONTO THE BUS. 67-“@CTAL BUS TRANSCEIVER «057 THLS24S tro fia fie [rr we fis Jw fra fe ALiows DATA TO BE TRANSFERRED IN EITHER DIRECTION BETWEEN TWO BUSES. INCLUDES HIGH IMPEDANCE CHI-Z) OUTPUTS. it ss eh le he BUS TRANSCEIVER or Vee A Bowmen Ho __-o ENABLE WHEN L BA wen L Hi-Z WHEN H tro [ia A h hk A 4 t Re ER, t Lo ete} a 4 3} ® _ 4 Poll. 4 t 5 t 4 1s | e > F905 ATTACH HEAT SINK (fF REQUIRED FIxeD -S VOLT REGULATOR. CAN BE USEO To GIVE ADJUSTABLE VOLTAGE \ = GRounD ouTPuT. - uP_ TO IS 2 ouTPeT AMPERES OUTPUT IE 3- IPUT PROPERLY HEAT SUNK AND SUFFICIENT INPUT CURRENT — AVAILABLE. THERMAL SHUTDOWN CIRCUIT TURNS REGULATOR OFF IF HEATSINK Too SMALL. FIXED -5 VOLT REGULATOR 7 -5 outs ouT “5,5 10-35 vous. TY! IN 5 1t08 Oo LAF + . (BACK) * 2.2 wE mM % ao * e WORKING VOLTAGE MUST EXCEED Vin. : ADJUSTABLE NEGATIVE POWER SUPPLY a LT =30 VOLTS -5.5 ro -35 voors out I 7905 IN = -20¥ 2 + Bros] OUT [ 33. [- 5:74 a 2ane* foo |-6.99 wb zak ik [330 |-W.03 ego |-16.20 > 7I12-37 VOLT REGULATOR LM317 02 Vw CAN SuPpLY UP To 1.5 AMPERES co} AbsusT oveR A 12-37 VOLT ouTPUT RANGE. NOTE MINIMUM NUMBER 7 OF EXTERNAL COMPONENTS IN Bottom CASE= Vout BASIC REGULATOR CIRCUIT BELOW. view USE HEAT SINK FOR APPLICATIONS (to-3 case) REQUIRING FULL POWER OUTPUT. SEE APPROPRIATE DATA B00k FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: 125-25 VOLT REGULATOR 6-VOLT NICAD CHARGER o# Your has = 28 ce { lak Bl 1s Battery OF 4 NICKEL = CaoMIUM STORAGE CELLS IN SERIES. THIS CIRCUIT CHARGES Viw SHOULD BE FILTERED. OK TO OMIT Bl OAT A CURRENT OF SIZ mA. ClIF Viy VERY CLOSE TO LMS3I7, INCREASE RI TO REDUCE CURRENT, RL CONTROLS OUTPUT VOLTAGE - FOR EXAMPLE, CURRENT [5 43 mA App IF OUTPUT >2S.V AND CZ>ZSuAh WHEN RI IS 24 OHMS. PROGRAMMABLE POWER SUPPLY TO ADDITIONAL STAGES Vw o34 DCBA INPUTS: ConvEcT (@zav) TO PINz TO SELECT. Your QI-Q4= RS2009 100 1.8 Vout 330 | 3.0 : a0 | 40 4 LIMITS MAXIMUM Voor KR | 73 TOY ZIV WHE INPUT 22k [3S is 28V. 33K lig.o 72-1.2 TO -37 VOLT REGULATOR 337T CAN SupPLY UP TO -1S [AMPERES OVER A ~1-2 To -37 VOLT ouTPUT RANGE. _ FEW EXTERNAL COMPONENTS REQUIRED. COMPLEMENTS — LM3I7 ADSUSTABLE POSITIVE REGULATOR. ADJUSTABLE NEGATIVE REGULATOR ATTACH BEAT SINK IF REQUIRED 1 - Apsust 2 ~ ovTPUT 3 - INPUT o Viw > Vour + 0 ute E O ~iS To 738 outs : (top) Re Vout = ~1asv(# io # working VvoLTAGE MUST PRECISION LED REGULATOR SUPPLIES CONSTANT CuRRENT CT) EXCEED Vine To LED. LED % -STo-37V REO ta LS v/RL, RZ Gives * 15% ADTUSTMENT. LED I = IS mA wnen R= 1002, -\.2 TO-37V out 73~-2=37 VOLT REGULATOR 723 Ne CURRENT LIMIT VERY VERSATILE SERIES REGULATOR. .UP_TO 40 VOLTS curReNT Sense INPUT. AND .2-37 VOLT OUTPUT. _ __MAXIMUM. OUTPUT CURRENT OF = INPUT “1SO.mA_.CAN BE EXTENDED To _1O.A BY. ADDING. EXTERNAL + INPUT 1 “PoweR TRANSISTORS. SHOWN BELOW. ARE. Two BASIC Veer ““eirevirs... TRY. THESE, THEN SBE APPROPRIATE DATA BOOK Ve FOR ADDITIONAL. CIRCUITS. "> 2-7 VOLT REGULATOR 7-37 VOLT REGULATOR Veur e Rsc Ww Voor eS wn 83 3 q 1009F TYPICAL VALUES: TYPICAL VALUES _Veur | RL RZ RS Voor | Rt [rz | 3 3.0 HZ K 3.01 kK Lak q 187k TASK ABK 3.6 3.57 K 365K 180K 12 4.87 kK TS 2.90K 5.0 21S kK 4.99 kK L.SoK is 7.87 k RISK 3.78 K. @o | uisk G.04K Qo ze | 2.0 k TIS K 5.Bk | FOR ANY. VOLTAGE BETWEEN 2-7 FOR ANY VOLTAGE BETWEEN 7-37 yours? vours: : eta, (eee Ri 82) voor = (Vast )* (Fe our = aet) « (Bae) é "Veer = G.8-7SV (MEASURE AT PING) pra RIXRZ (RS, WHICH 1S OPTIONAL, GIVES ass Bee R3= WERE “Tempenarone STABILITY) 4ADJUSTABLE SHUNT (ZENER) REGULATOR TLY3I } , CATHODE (k)_!{ 8 REFERENCE = CR) EASY To use THREE ne 2] tL ne TERMINAL ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT we 3] {o ANODE (A) I REGULATOR. OUTPUT } CAN BE SET To FROM ne 4 IS ne i 25 TO 36 volts, | ADJUSTABLE REGULATOR VOLTAGE DETECTOR C +5 by out \k 1 in| our K on_8. L bv HO oILev IN 431 a 7 a USE To DETECT TTL Losie LEVELS, Voor = (14.81/82) Vees = 3=B0v. SIMPLE TIMER 15 TOSV POWER SUPPLY +e : — LED. GLows { AFTER. DELAY WW] 7805 NS PERIOD out! LS To SV. OUT TYPICAL GND z VALUES: 5k } RIE IM | A CL 1OpE | = st A L j 431 isd a RESET. c 100. | =~ pecay = (Rici) (In ae) 75ATTACH HEAT SINK IF REQUIRED CAN SUPPLY. UP To -—-—S_ AMPERES oveR 1.2 33. VOLT. OurPuT. GE. FEW EXTERNAL -lCOMPONENTS REQUIRED. 1 aomst HEAT SINK REQUIRED 27 neur ‘uel PoweR our Pur, 3 —oureur 1.2°TO 20 VOLT REGULATOR RI controes —_ooreer nnmas _ POWER PULSE GENERATOR Vee = 5 TO 1S voe RS SETS AMPLITUDE. Ri CONTROLS RATE, USE To FLASH INCANDESCENT. CAMP, VARY. D.C. Moror sPéeD, ere,OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER THIC oreset 1 8 Ne NOLL mverting 2| [> IZ Ve THE MOST POPULAR OP-AMP. 1 PUT USE FOR ALL GENERAL PURPOSE NOW-INVERTING 3, + 6 OurpuT APPLICATIONS, (FOR SINGLE iwpoT SUPPLY. OPERATION AND VERY eel OFFSET HIGH INPUT IMPEDANCE, USE NULL OTHER OP-AMPS IN THIS NOTEBOOK) INVERTING AMPLIFIER Re vets—iey +y RI ni Vin oA 421-17 c 74y Vour 3 G Wo Voor= Yon (Et) UNITY GAIN FOLLOWER USE To V=*S-1av coune NIGH IMPEDANCE 70 tow IMPEDANCE. 2 {> 74a Vour Vino 2h y Vour = Vin SINGLE POLARITY SUPPLY ee +V= S-iav Vine must a BE NEGATIVE. Ri Voor t2Pny | Vor 3 [74 < TYPICAL uses AMPLIFICATION OF DC VOLTAGE AND PULSES. NON-INVERTING AMPLIFIER 4yV v= *5-16v. Vow y TYPICAL APPLICATION -V SHown BeLow } LEVEL DETECTOR 9 ok Leo Vw o CN Rt : 50K THIS CiRCUIT SHows singce - POLARITY OPERATION, = OF AK COMPARATOR. Ri SETS THE VOLTAGE DETECTION THRESKOLD (UPTO +9), WHEN Vw EXCEEDS THE THRESHOLD (ALSO CALLED THE REFERENCE), THE LED Glows. 77OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER (continugo) THIC BASIC INTEGRATOR . ~_Ws*5-iev RS" 10K IN WHEN vstqy AND w= #.25y, ours ty, —CLIPPING AMPLIFIER “Dr ~V=t5-16v wv re [oe =n HB) 2. DLAND 025 ZENER. DIODES. If V2 5 GV, THEN. ourpuT CANNOT EXcEED Fe.7V. Vour UPTO Va +O.7V, SUMMING AMPLIFIER Voor = =(Vinl + Viw2) Vs#s-18 ‘7 NOTE: Vowe- CANNOT exceen =v. * BASIC DIFFERENTIATOR Re 10 kHa In: 0 Kia Ine v= *5-lav C1 = .c002tuF ets .001 BI = 100K Rie ok Rt cl R2= 100K “A ‘lh -V WHEN v= qv AND IN = #.25v, our = £.25v BRIDGE AMPLIFIER RS Rs Re 100k 160K. sk Ri 15 UNKkwowN RESISTOR... USE CdS CBLL.FOR ALTO MAKE A yeRy SENSITIVE. LIGHT METER. DIFFERENCE AMPLIFIER 4 iv took, i Voor = Vin Z — Vint =OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER (continue) THIC LIGHT WAVE RECEIVER 60-Hz NOTCH FILTER Rs TopF aropF = V= *S-1B ag a " vO FREQ. toon @ tee Lous inpur OFREQUENCY I ~Y down -3d8 USE TO RECEWE voice = SPKR TO USE SINGLE POLARITY POWER 4-BIT D/A CONVERTER SUPPLY FOR NON~VoICE RECEPTION. HIGH PASS ACTIVE FILTER sinaey a \npurs. aK VetS-18 a 1 RI 2 ReRI «RZ ceciece f /— FReq Apo circuit ¢ Below FoR rreao| FREQ. “4 improved ~ our OPERATION. ot aves Snow “ay CuTOFE & kz a \ 21 048 = 750 Ke | BRO [ -348 = 350 he | “3548 = Cons A j LOW PASS ACTIVE FILTER curpur Vourace a ol VEtS~ig ge a 0000 ————> in lok = ox. may ReRieRe ceciecz, Freq Ri “4 10K ft Free our i » = VALUES SHOWN: our corore © Te Y oes Aosust 4 aa four = 348 2 Re = “50 4B" 10KHe a 79.OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER TYHIC OPTICAL POWER METER Lota si* = cxumion: nists vee +4 sewsitwe wood meet . 2 tar cece wie Fuut ScaLe| Hef stam tHe were were Reavines webs. a SILICON SOLAR ce THIS CiRcuIT CAN BE 6000 auaury USED AS A RADIOMETER. FAIRLY ELECTRONIC BELL RB im To Avoio AMPLIFIER ADIUST R3 To Just gELow OSCILLATION POINT. ADJUST R2 AND R3 FOR SOUNDS SUCH AS BELL, DRUM, TINKLING , ETC. 80 (continueo) BARGRAPH LIGHT METER aH toon, R3: oreser Absust RI 1k @i_1s A PhororRANsisToR (RADIO SHACK 276-130) Connecres AS A PHOTODIODE. A siticon 4 SOLAR CELL CAN ALSO 470 BE UseD. Use GReew LEDs FoR READOUT. AUDIBLE LIGHT per BR sPKR Pel, PC2— Cds phorocens (RADIO. SHACK 276-110) LgT on pct DECREASES TONE FREQUENCY, LUGHT oN Pez INCREASES TONE FREQUENCY,OUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER 1458 THC OP-AMPS IN A B-PIN MINI~DIP. TRY TO USE THIS CHIP FOR cigcuits THAT REQUIRE TWO OR MORE 74I's. You'LL SAVE TIME, SPACE AND MONEY. Two SINGLE PEAK DETECTOR Re. PULSE GENERATOR ae a4 1oK Yom (oe +> Gl__EREQUENCY, 45-18 Ol mF. 5872 He SOL ME to He £I> 5 10 ae St He V F 2 lisse our 100 mE Bon Ri a 10K inaea Cl stores Vio cl THE Peak loom VOLTAGE = AT Vin. RS APPLICATIONS INCLUDE USE AS 10k = ANALOG "MEMORY" THAT STORES PEAK AMPLITUDE OF A FLUCTUATING PULSES ARE DC. AMPLITUDE, VOLTAGE. WHEN Cl= O.lmF 1S 5 VOLTS. FUNCTION GENERATOR RB IooK. TRIANGLE: ev. 4 Square: *7.5v FREQUENCY = 1 KHa_Ve 8] a] oe s HIGH IMPEDANCE (10"onm) JuNcTION FET <--IMPUTS.. OUTPUT SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION. HIGH SLEW RATE (I3V/uSec), Ow NOIst. OPERATION, AMPurIEgS Mee —_SIMMAR TO THOSE IN THE TLOBYC, NoTE THAT PIN CONNECTIONS ARE THE SAME AS IMS@. THIS OP-AMP, HOWEVER, OFFERS 2) 3) ay UH BETTER PERFORM MOE Ae —"'SAMPLE_AND HOLD PEAK DETECTOR 7 TRACKS Vin 7 +4-18v AND sToRes. +4-1BV PEAK Vin IN _ a i iwany Vin Reduce ci ce FOR FASTER |uF RESPONSE, TO CHANGING Vin S/H: H = SAMPLE Ls HoLD 7 PROGRAMMABLE GAIN OP-AMP AUDIO MIXER san : : seceer ~ RY. ~— A - mace — Setecteo 5 + GAIN INPUT Rr 1 Hy OTHERS L. c Vour . 2 ~41y : 3 - ‘ } RUFRZ=R3=R4s 10K Vino Y ' Vour CONMEET OUTPUTS OF PREAMPLIFIERS Voor = Vin ( $B) | To. inpurs I-3. Ok To ADD. MORE , CHANNELS. WORKS WELL WITH ca TLOBAY MICROPHONE. PREAMPLIFIERS. 82 |QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER TLOB4YC = (IFET INPUT) wal is] zi uf tol a] PROTECTION. HIGH SLEW RATE (12 V/ SEC) PLUS LOW NOISE OPERATION. PERFORMANCE SIMILAR TO LF353N. NOTE THAT PIN CONNECTIONS ARE SAME AS LM324. 23 ay si el > ve HIGH IMPEDANCE (io™ ons) JUNCTION Lg FET INPUTS. OUTPUT SHORT CIRCUIT MICROPHONE PREAMPLIFIER LOW-Z PREAMPLIFIER R2 (GAN R2 100K Use Low IM “conrRot) To MEDIUM Use Low IMPEDANCE IMPEDANCE Ri +4-18y Dynamic cs Gow-2) wiKe IuF — ieroPuone It ~ a2 (OK TO use a Gai fF @M_SPKR AS RHE Hal —_RADIO SHACK we MicRoPHoNe. 100% 275-1580, CONNECT DIRECTLY 4 To Inputs (Poor RED NOTE SINGLE POLARITY POWER SUPPLY To FAIR) oR USE Bune, GRANKS To R3 AND R4) AND AC TRANSFORMER (6000): courciné. 7 » OR seKR ware BLUE, INFRARED VOICE COMMUNICATOR Re Rs tooK aay +av 00K = 1m ai ik Rm 20K DYNAMIC MICROPHONE Rs2009 0 nT -9V Power AMPLIFIER IWFRARED ~ : LeD VSE RADIO SHACK 274-120 = (270-142) PACTOTRANSISTOR FOR QI. Pot THE LED AT Ql AND ADsUST RH UNTIL MAXIMUM RANGE + HUNDREDS BEST VOICE QUALITY 15 OBTAINED. (RY APPLIES OF FEET AT NIGHT WITH PREBIRS TO LED.) Ro LIMITS MAXIMUM LED Lenses AT QI AND LED. CURRENT TO A SAFE 4O mA. PowER AMP: SEE LM3BG. 83QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER LM324N OPERATES FROM SINGLE POLARITY POWER SUPPLY. MORE GAIN (100 48) BuT Less BANDWIDTH (1 MHz Wen GAIN IS 1) THAN THE &M3900 QUAD. OP-AMP. NOTE UNUSUAL LOCATION OF PoweR SUPRY PINS.. CAUTION: SHORTING THE OUTPUTS DIRECTLY TO V+ OR GND OR REVERSING THE POWER SUPPLY MAY DAMAGE THIS CHIP. BANDPASS FILTER BANDPASS, FREQUENCY: Vue PULSE GENERATOR +4-20v ——_+ » Di-p2 way ox To euimwate, [ at IF so, 199| CONNECT i. R20 Pw AND EUMiNaTe | Re 3Bb KH CHANGE RY Ano/or tt TO VARY PULSE REPETION RATE, 84 2r3al als +3-3ov INFRARED TRANSMITTER LED (27-142) * SAREEULLY Apsust = Use pyNAMiC R3 FOR BEST VOICE MICROPHONE AT. QUALITY, FoR MoRE spur. REcewvEe POWER REDUCE RS SIGNAL wiTH TO SOR... Bur vo PHOTOTRANSISTOR NOT ALLOW MORE THAN Pius oP-AMP. 30 mA THROUGH LED! INTERFACE CIRCUITS | OBSERVE a's POWER pains at To Tm Tob paver 2 au 4 “LM 324N™ our Wf. LED priveR BUFFER Cour + in)QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER | +4-sev : a LM3900N iif al a) ti} 0 | OPERATES FROM SINGLE POLARITY les - . Power SUPPLY. LESS GAIN (70 dB) BUT WIDER BANDWIDTH (25. MHz_AT GAWw oF |) THAN. THE LM324 QUAD — OP=AMP. "NOTE STANDARD POWER SUPPLY PIN. LOCATIONS. CAUTION: SHORTING THE QUTPUTS. DIRECTLY TO V+ Tas sre ©R GROUND OR REVERSED PowER : CONNECTIONS MAY DAMAGE THIS. CHIP. NOTE: Do NoT sussriTuTE LM3900, FOR OTHER OP-AMPS.. ASTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR TOGGLE FLIP-FLOP mat +5712 i Use. As. cLock, PULSE GENERATOR on DUAL FLASHER (SHOWN). 4 Rl 100k 001 _ Re | 100K, AG TO. TOSGLE: MAKE : Fk INPUT Low, THEN. HIGH. —— FUNCTION GENERATOR X10. AMPLIFIER 3 ee a 38k 1m : a 4m FREQUENCY= 1-2KHaQUAD COMPARATOR ae LM339 (276-1712) wf is} ial nj to} a] ge FOUR INDEPENDENT VOLTAGE COMPARATORS IA. SINGLE. PACKAGE. NOTE. THAT A SINGLE POLARITY. POWER SUPPLY IS REQUIRED: (MOST COMPARATORS ARE DESIGNED. PRIMARILY FOR DUAL SUPPLY OPERATION.) NOTE UNUSUAL LOCATION OF THE SUPPLY. PINS, COMPARATORS MAY. OSCILLATE TT 213 at sl el If. Oureur LEAD IS. Too CLOSE TO. INPUT LEADS. +2-32v GROUND ALL PINS OF UNUSED COMPARATORS. NON-INVERTING COMPARATOR INVERTING COMPARATOR et corrionan gx. At RP RI-Re +2-32 iseor._ DETERMINE + impor VOLTAGE REFERENCE vourace .__4f> te VOLTAGE, . Gs vas stows). +REFeRence__S} 4 VOLTAGE LED. GLOWS WHEN... INPUT VOLTAGE. (ons) INVERTING COMPARATOR FALLS BELOW REFERENCE VOLTAGE (04). WITH” HYSTERESIS NON-INVERTING COMPARATOR +2232 33K WITH. HYSTERESIS + INPUT eae VOLTAGE ~ SER eae +REFERENCEg __4 +REFERENCE, VOLTAGE Ye 5 our... VOLTAGE INPUT. NOTE: HYSTERESIS. PROVIDED ~-MOLTAGE tox — 10m “S— GY. FEEDBACK..RESISTOR. STOPS OSCILLATION. TTL DRIVER CMOS DRIVER 10K. - 3-15 ook 3-STATE OUTPUT 86QUAD COMPARATOR (continuco) LM339 Ey w W COMPARATOR LED BARGRAPH READOUT ae +510 5-10 RI + look. Rt R2 \« iweut VOLTAGE RB * Kk RS THE LED GLOWS WHEN THE INPUT VOLTAGE RY 1S WITHIN TRE WINDOW DETERMINED BY f MK RI-R3. THE window IS 4-8 MUUVOLTS WIDE , wien R= 500, RE=I200R kup BS IM. IT EXTENDS FROM 1-5 4.2 VOLTS WHEN RI AND R3= 15,000 AND R2= 25,0002. USE POTS FOR RS RI-R3 FOR A FOUY ADTUSTABLE WINDOW. K RugTway ue to's PROGRAMMABLE LIGHT METER inpor "FEW MILLIVOLTS PER VOLTAGE LED. SEE POPULAR EcecTRouics +4 GEPT. 1978, 9p. 92-97). Per SQUAREWAVE OSCILLATOR RL look RD lox a Im cds PHorocest ADSusT RI AND RS SO LED Glows WHEN LIGHT AT PCI IS ABOVE OR BELOW ANY | DESIRED LEVEL. 87LED FLASHER /OSCILLATOR 3909 Stow RC EASIEST To USE TC IN THIS Ne NOTEBOOK. FLASHES LEDs OR CAN BE USED AS TONE SouRcE. Re WILL DRIVE SPEAKER DIRECTLY. wit. FLASA A RED LED WHEN V+ ve 15 ONLY 1.3 VouTs, LED FLASHER POWER FLASHER Byatt x By RED Leo +1SV To (AT 30mA) x PIN RED LEO 5 aire: el_s| sit OPEN=ZHe—opriowat Fl 3409 CLOSED*S.SH2 FLASH eave E conraot. 4 INFRARED TRANSMITTERS TRANSMITS, STEADY R Leo IR LeD Ika @e-na) ING +L.5V. (enna) was 415y +18 Tow. kp TRANSHITS a t oisnwerve [go t I eis WARBLE Tone 6 Is 8 5 8 L 3909 3909 ! 3909 a Sa RI as + Fs ISK PE 0 fF lMe Val ir 7 7 LIGHT CONTROLLED TONE +1SV 0 Tone FRequency x INCREASES LS. WITH LIGHT. sk cir 3909 f = nF 12 or | 47048 corner | + cas \s-3v Be eal eaeegl4 Puorocene sue. (27-116) = sper = 88LED FLASHER /OSCILLATOR (continues) 3904 WHOOPER CHIRPER +18V +15V = a oOeK 3909 (| va 3904 ; c iG fj ee TF BR too PRR $A. +15V a [s_ ie ; sion | fel toe 1 bef Ly 1 SUN POWERED OSCILLATOR TOY ORGAN It t +1.5V My addy mi See Ses Say Ses siticon Hetsera a1 ~33k (37642) ~ caus, Re- Lox (719 Ha) RY~ 1S0 (2.88 KHa) RS 330 (1.73 Ka) RS~ 47 (6.54 Kia) Bn TTL CONTROLLED 3909 Saas RI 4 F e 3909 a 5 de ASH LED She TONE FLED ctowe oS ee ‘owe TaamDOT /BAR DISPLAY DRIVER LM3914N To_ourpuT LEDs ONE oF THE MOST IMPORTANT If THE LEDs FLICKER, Conne CHIPS IN THIS NOTEBOOK. A CAPACITOR (0-05 mF TO cnee ee eee ae 22mF) FROM LED ANODE LINE (BAR MODE) OR I-OF-10 LEDs (or Move) IN RESPONSE TO AN INPUT VOLTAGE. CHIP CONTAINS A VOLTAGE DIVIDER 1 -Vo+V Rio IN Ru REF REF MODE AND 10 COMPARATORS THAT our nos TURN ON IN SEQUENCE AS THE INPUT VOLTAGE RISES. HERE'S A SIMPLIFIED VERSION DOT/BAR DISPLAY OF TRE ciRcUIT: Re +3218 Led LEDs + is 10 2 umsard Rw SI + 4 to iwpuT ik 8 4 IN oS] _ RI conmrrots i | HH Leo cureenr, 2, i curaenT 6 tr TAROUGH Ry Is i LEO 2 s + CURRENT. Since current (2) RI 4 i THroush A ww RESISTOR (R) 2 Z er Is Vourace Ackoss 4 2 7 fe DWIoED BY i R, Ik Gives fe 1 ik AN LED CoRRENT OF por Re = [3.+3-18v 10 mA. rox |aueeee 3 ee , IZ Guo WHEN 4V=43-levoLTS, THE READOUT RANGE IS OI3—130' vouTs. To [2 move CHANGE RANGE TO O.!-1.0 Vou rer 2 REFERENCE (@\ vorr PER Leo), INSERT A 5K out VOLTAGE POTENTIONETER BETWEEN PINS rer 8 source AND 7. CONNECT VoLTMETER 1 ApsusT (av) ACROSS PINS 5 AND & AND ADSTUST R2 FoR 1 volr aT PIN S. THEN AosusT Ik POT UNTIL LED 10 Glows. Rar AWD Rio ARE THE ENDS OF REPEAT THIS PROCEOURE FOR O.1 THE OWWIDER CHAIN. THE REFERENCE vouT AT PINS AND LED I. OK t vouraGe oureut (REF out) 15 12-13 TO REPLACE THE Ik POT WITH A VOLTS. COMNECT PING TO PIN IL FOR FIXED RESISTOR OF THE PROPER Dor Move oR +V FOR BAR MODE. VALUE. q0S16) “THE Ane Lm3aiy| CIRCUITS ADAPTED -. -SEmiconpuctor's. — 80TH... Work. WELL. on THIS. FROM Le3ai READOUT DIRECTION. PAGE. NATIONAL. LITERATURE. 20-ELEMENT READOUT co THIS citcuiT SHows LAs qia's, "READOUT 2 on more S yours, THE __HigHest Z AND RS. How To wien + Vs RANGE ‘ORDER LED CASCADE, wit _Avoib Sits THE Move switen. use A. - DPOT. ToGeLE. POSITION | SELECTS. BAR AND. Positiom 2 SELECTS . DoT. omit Si IF_OMLY ONE, MODE IS REQUIRED, SIMPLY WIRE IN. TRE mm CORRECT: _ CONNECTIONS. ei 39/4] 7 WHEN. ALL 10. LEDs THE | DISPLAY _ FLASHES. THE LEDs _Do_.Nor ARE OTHERWISE. __ FLASH, - INCREASE Cl To. SLOW. FLASH RATE. DOT move; Cownect. PIN.9 To, PIN_. INSTEAD. __ OF +V. on. qcDOT/BAR DISPLAY DRIVER (continue) LM3414N ct f 4 Rit VERTICAL GAIN | case RB. HORIZONTAL DN Sy SWEEP (TIMEE: iz L USE R3TO SCREEN: SYNCHRONIZE 3 SCOPE WITH 100 RED LEDs 4} Commecreo. To INTERSECTING IS) Lines Like THIS ‘ADD _OP-AMP. TO iwpuT FOR MoRe SENSITIVITY. USE RI To _cALIeRATE. SOLID-STATE OSCILLOSCOPE INCOMING WAVE. THiS is AN EXPERIMENTAL SoLIO - STATE Scope THAT Witt FIT IN A. PockeT SIZE HOUSING. THE RESOLUTION 15 POOR, BUT VARIOUS WAVEFORMS CAN Be VISUALIZED. EXPAND BOTH THE VERTICAL AND WorizonTAL ciRcuTs FOR MORE RESOLUTION. FOR MORE INFORMATION ‘SEE POPULAR ELECTRON AUGUST 1974 Cop ata] a] of rt sto ot 2s Sa 7 8 ¢ 7 RESET ~ 40i7 z (ean) w ie] SUIS TRIGGERED sweer m 4 25 FREE RUNNING Et _ USING THE LM3914 AS A CONTROLLER 4 _-RELAY. OPTICAL COUPLING RY IA Noms on pow al At Nomuacey acne } 44 I-0F-10 LEDS 3 (orn) TO DETECT sPeciric y ot ____-¢ Ri OUTPUT. Ri gS-2009 S49 LEVEL. ATK “C1474 (Prevents CHATTER) _ pS pal pio SHACK 275-604 12= 5 7404 QI: USE _RAMO SHACK 27-130, Ere.DOT/BAR DISPLAY DRIVER LM3915N TO ouTpuT LEDs LOGARITAMIC VERSION oF THE IF THE LeDs FLICKER, Convecr LM3@i4N. THE LM3Q/4N Uses A CAPACITOR (0.05 wF—2.2mF) A STRING OF IK RESISTORS FROM LED ANODE LINE TO AS A VOLTAGE DIVIDER WITH LINEARILY SCALED DIVISIONS. THE VOLTAGE _ DIVIDER. RESISTORS OF THE LM3QI5N ARE SCALED 1 o-V +V Rio IN Rw REF REF MODE TO Give A. -34B INTERVAL out ACT FOR EACH OUTPUT. THIS CHIP 1S IDEAL FOR VISUALLY MoNI~ SEE LM3@I4N FOR EXPLANATION TORING THE AMPLITUDE OF OF PIN FUNCTIONS. AUDIO. SIGNALS. O TO -27 dB DOT/BAR DISPLAY ‘SUB, LED DISPLAY. * BAR MODE 3 10 © dB (FULLSCALE oR Fs) @POCOOOO von SS] -348 (707 FS) weeccceeec % }2_4<- —4 =648 (500 FS) e@ecceeeeco te 3. -9 4B (.354 FS) eeeeeeecoe % 4 -1248 (250 Fs) seeeesco0o w a i548 (.177 Fs) 8 88 BBO OCCO % He tp 4 -i8 48 (125 Fs) @eeecc0000 Ke 2 -2168 (088 Fs) @ee0000000 ns 18 -2448 (.062 Fs) @e00000000 Me H_teq -27.48. (044 Fs) e@ 000000000 ” a ¥ ox to ose o—___1 Der MoDE. BAR DoT THE INPUT SIGNAL. CAN BE CONNECTED DIRECTLY. TO PINS WITHOUT RECTIFICATION, LIMITING OR AC COUPLING. SEE THE LMSQI4N FOR MORE IDEAS AND TIPS. 93LED VU METER MODULE NSM34916 O 4 INcuupes LED BARGRAPH DRIVER AND LEDs ON SAME SUBSTRATE. GE] Leo 10 MAKE MODE PIN HIGH FOR BAR- GRAPR MODE. LEAVE OPEN FOR GC] ve 9 i DoT MODE. SEE DATA SUPPLIED a wiITR MODULE FOR MORE INFORMA- E] move TION. ALSO, SEE LM39/4 AND LM39IS. (2) Rererence apsust VU BAR GRAPH DISPLAY [e] Rererence out GE} ew +12 To lav +5 ks a 10 lOqF E] signac iN + C} Reo 4 bio t Avoio E] v+ re NSM 3416 d GRouno Leos e a E] vee . Sk ° "| BACK AND FORTH FLASHER +4 i “RI CONTROLS. IN CYCLE RATE. Rt Two GATE osciuaToR a RY ConTROLS 10K SWITCHES 4ObE on 780s | Grove RANGE. AND OFF, Ct 1S Hl CHARGED | VIA R2 | AND _ DISCHARGED eur 4 BY R3 TO. Give 2 VOLTAGE... RAME R8 i = ¥2 4049 (Ground unused Re RT ineurs— Pins L 1k 10K Ath, 1) = a4 4LCD CLOCK MODULE PCIM-161 NOTE: ALL onusen ems musr Go TO | Vop OR Vis C YOUR CHONE, COMPLETE CLOCK MODULE. REQUIRES ONLY 1-5 VOLT (BAck) - CELL AND SWITCHES. FOR COMPLETE INFORMAT/ON SEE DATA SUPPLIED WITH MODULE. Vp MUST NOT ®nn nen : EXCEED 1-6 yocTs! ‘ALS MOD LMP SET Veg Vop ‘AL2 AU ALARM CLOCK plezo ALERTER TO SeT ALARM? (273-004) USE FoR 1. PRESS ALS TWICE; PRESS cigeuits SET UNTIC HOUR APPEARS. BELOW ALSO... 2. Press ALS ; PRESS SET UnTe MINUTES APPEAR. usv + 5. press ALS. ALARM CLOCK RADIO z To +9 vo.ts KEEP RADIO ° SWITCH ON. Sr eLese To BYPASS ALARM naa To RADIO + TO ALI CONNECTOR KAG q anaeee TO Vss To RADIO - Ser conneeror (276-1067) * caution: use CARE WHEN SwitTcHine Line vocrAcé! To AU TO Vss CLOCK CONTROLLED RELAY CURRENT DRAIN: RELAY ON = 14-8 mA +9V RELAY OFF* 1-8 mA DO NOT EXCEED SIE NORMALLY CLOSED. contact mai PUSHBUTTON, 33K OPEN (PRESS) TO a aia Wd 1 awe? Reser. MUST @ sv WAIT FoR 1S anzare wecay* SECOND ALARM, @75"-004) CYeLE BEFORE RESETTING.TIMER 585 _— Grounn JB Vee “THE FIRST AND STL THE “| MosT PoPULAR IC TIMER ourpur 3} 6 THRESHOLD CHIP. OPERATES AS A ONE-SHOT TIMER OR AN ASTABLE Reser 4 IS. contro SC MUUTIVIBRATOR. THE S5U_IS VOLTAGE Two SSS CIRCUITS _ON ONE CHIP, ~ "B55" EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT BOUNCELESS SWITCH 45-15 PRESSING SI Gives CLEAN O41 SEconD oureuT puLse. 13 TL IWTERNAL REFERENCE RI JooK. L “ CONTROL. FUP- ELOP cl LOWE TIMER PLUS RELAY oA Trigger —U— —— LAND 2. ARE. COMPARATORS. CIRCUIT bv, 500m | —Tcaw.86. MADE. FROM. INDIVIDUAL. PARTS AS SHOWN... BUT. SSS 1S MUCH SIMPLER. Ri aBe Im ONE-SHOT TIMER cl ia lo, +5-15v | - = *papio SHACK 2715-004 Hanae “We 2g TRIGGER oT wweor VAWES OF RI AND cl Shown ce ers Witt Pua RELAY IN FOR UP to | = ABour Il SECONDS. USE PoInTER ecurpureeslaee KNOB AND PAPER SCALE TO RELP CALIBRATE CIRCUIT, USES IN a Tatar CLUDE DARKROOM TIMING. ciReUIT lak CAN BE TRIGGERED BY A © VAWES SHOWN GIVE NEGATIVE PULSE OR WITH A | SECOND ouTPUT PUSHBUTTON SWITCH ACROSS = Purse. PINS | AND 2.TIMER (continveo) 585 LED TRANSMITTER TOY ORGAN +e 3 4 RS on Too Lou? Rt jon, Rt ADD 1008 10k look RESISTOR, 7) 585 y USE INFRARED (cont rots, tv Leo FoR sesT FREQUENCY a Rt fe KB Resuers. RANGE) 555 \k 3 aR 2 ee sex CIRCUIT PULSES LED 1K am! WITH 4S mSEC LONG, LOSpF 120 mA ‘PULSES AT ARATE OF 4.8KHa, TYPICAL VALUES: cholo we C2 = 0.08. uF 3 = 0.01. pF C4 = 0.005. uF €5.~ 0.001 pF bse ANY AVAILABLE. VALUES IF THESE. ARE ‘ Not AVAILABLE. ’ Y ADD ADDITIONAL STAGES IF DESIRED. SWITCHES ARE NORMALLY OPEN PUSHBUTTON. MISSING PULSE 45515 MISEING MUSE RL took By Rane SHACK 276-2023 PULSE GENERATOR +5-15 ata ae Is. TULL 1M 585. R2 O USE TO SUPPLY 1K clock Pulses 2 TO TTL AND ts Loaie ciacuiTs. Bl a CONTROLS. PULSE 01 REPETITION RATE, DETECTOR THIS CIRCUIT 15 A ONE-SHOT THAT Is CONTINUALLY RETRIGSERED BY INCOMING PULSES. A MISSING OR DECAYED PULSE THAT. PREVENTS RETRIGGERING BEFORE A TIMING CYCLE 1S COMPLETE CAUSES PIN 3. To 60 Low UNTIL. A NEW INPUT PULSE ARRIVES. RI AND cl CONTROL RESPONSE TIME. USE IW. SECURITY ALARMS , CONTINUITY TESTERS, ETE. 97TIMER (continues) 555 ULTRA-LONG TIME DELAY TOUCH SWITCH 9 45-15 Ri ConTRoLs }2_ 4 Touch wire PULSE RATE Grove AND FRom 555. Leo wie TRIS. RATE 1S Glow | Secowo) Dwived BY 7 TWE 4017's v works EST To Give *10, laqwF Jt Jes 5 INDOORS. DUE 100 AND T OSuFas ME] To. STRAY AG X1000 DELAYS. Field. ELSE~ Re wiere TRY a ik TOUCHING oH Piws 1 AND 2. w]e rm rs 4 4017 le, 4on iz, 4017 E ADDITIONAL, STAGES, : ays 5 . x100 1000 1 = RESET TYPICAL ourpur: SSS (Pin 3) AUnnnnininnn, 2= Row 4017 (410 output), LIGHT DETECTOR DARK DETECTOR #9 CdS PHOTOCELL (RADIO SHACK +4 RB i wm { lok WO a col z RI 10K Rt Gl CaS pHorocect 4k 4K (Broo SHACK 3} sss [3 rom 2] sss 2-1) Laue 7] Re, 7 2 $e Ree K ik NaF a Ba cr ‘SPKR a | BR 05 pF 7 aa l [ SPKR PRODUCES WARNING TONE WHEN LIGHT STRIKES PRoTOCELL. MAKES A G00 OPEN DOOR ALARM FOR REFRIGERATOR OR FREEZER. a8 SILENT WHEN LIGHT STRIKES PHOTOCELL. REMOVE LIGHT AND TONE SOUNDS. FASTER RESPONSE THAN ADTACENT CIRCUIT.TIMER (conrinven) 555 NEON LAMP POWER SOURCE Green ING RED x BS RI 10K “7k | ne R2 js n are Ti: en-k (RADIO SHACK 273-1380) a C1 Ol wF, 250V la Uz NEON’ LAMP = works gest with serree QUALITY. NEON LAMPS. REDUCE Ri suieHTLY FOR MORE ourpur VOLTAGE. TRIANGLE WAVE GENERATOR +4 it RB. Rl OK loo. sss |3 fe fe e 1 LW ik one OV a alae ADsUST RI TO PROVIDE LP TO IOKRa. — QUTPUT FREQUENCY THIS HIGH PRODUCES CLOSELY SPACED TRIANGLE WAVES. THE WAVES ARE SEPARATED AT SLOWER Frequencies (VV). FREQUENCY DIVIDER 45-15 INpuT FREQUENCY I [3_» diviped FREQUENCY THE 55S FUNCTIONS AS A ONE-SHOT THAT 1S RETRIGGERED = BY THE INPUT WAVE. WAVES ARRWWING DURING THE TIMING CYCLE ARE \GNORED. ONE-SHOT TONE BURST $5-15 51 RS 4 4 ak RI 1K Ro 24K a aE PRESS SI AND STEADY OUTPUT FREQUENCY APPEARS AT PIN. 3B RELEASE SI AND OUTPUT FREQUENCY COMTINVES UNTIL C2 IS DISCHARGED BY R4, INCREASE C2 (OR RH) TO INCREASE LENGTH oF THE BURST. OF TONE BURST CHANGE FREQUENCY VIA RZ OR Cl. aqDUAL TIMER CONTAINS TWO INDEPENDENT TIMERS ON A SINGLE CHIP. IDENTICAL ALL THE Bord TIMERS ARE To THE 55S. APPLICATION CIRCUITS CAN Also BE BulLT WITH Two SSS’s. THIS PIN CRoss REFERENCE WiLL SIMPLIFY SUBSTITUTING TWO 5ss's FoR A SSG oR HALF A SS@ FOR A SSS! Function | 555{ SS6(1) GRownd a 7 TRIGGER 6 3 ourpuT, s a RESET 4 10 CONTROL V 3 a THRESHOLD 2 ca DISCHARGE ' 8 Vee, 4 4 INTERVAL TIMER L ‘PRapio SHACK 295-004 TIMER | 1S CONWECTED AS ASTABLE OscuaToR. WHER 2 RELAY. DRWER. | FIRES 2 ONCE. BACK CXCLE. 2 PULLS RELAY IW FOR 3-S SECouDS. 100. 1S A ONE~ SHOT pischarce 1 Vee THRESHOLD_2] DISCHARGE conrrot 3] THRESHOLD VOLTAGE TIMER | Reser 44 conTRoL TIMER 2 VOLTAGE ourPur RESET TRIGGER outpur Ground TRIGGER Rt 20k ae foox cr 33 ,F a aw x0 s: os L I> Two tower 2- Steapy Tone. _AAMUNMUMURLRADAAIEI. 3- Tone goes mau enn §55/556 SCR OUTPUT Vee B teser (woamaury cLose) SCR To Sss/ssu oureur Lose (Gra MOTOR, Lan, up Ere.)DUAL TIMER: (conrimuis) Sah t TWO-STAGE TIMER. — 45-15 SOUND SYNTHESIZER 45-15 Rt Lt 500K ik (vowume) cL Li TRIGGER =. LOE fork Timens ARE. IN. ONE-SioT phe Lobe, “townie THe. TRIGGER ‘Wis cincuir 15 AN OscLULATOR = not. wwmaves. THE Fits +. FOLLOWED: BY A. FREQUENCY TIMER’S CYCLE TIME. THE SECOND + DwWiDER.. ADSUST RI AND RY. FOR Timer's CYCLE BEGINS AFTER THE To Wey UNUSUAL S0uMD. EFFECTS « Finst 18 commueré. i PROGRAMMABLE 4-STATE TONE GENERATOR 45-15 Move seLecT el 7 22K. JLo A Mops s jo to, 8 select | LL | Two-Toe Un. |steaoy Re Ke | evasr 100K HH | MerRonwone 2 L= Gu | H= +5715 (Vm) a CHANGE Cl BaF Aud C4 To ALTER THE OvTPUT ‘ones. lolQUAD TIMER 558 oureur Lf TT Le oureur Timing 21 AT | p LS Timing CONTAINS FOUR INDEPENDENT teal MONOSTABLE TIMERS. EACH TRIGGER 3} toy 4 TRIGGER TIMER is SIMILAR TO PART — | OF A SSS TIMER. ASTASLE Controle 4 13 RESET OPERATION. POSSIBLE WITH ONE | TIMER. Vee = +48 TO 18 yorTs. Vee SI LZ GRouND ControL AND RESET PINS _ -4 ARE COMMON. triccer S| 1 TF |" trigger . 1 : Timing 2) Bot Cc [2 TIMING 1 BASIC TIMER ONE - SHOT } AM 51s | sateake c R Vee, [3_ TRIG6e 7 me al et 1 ouTPUT ase 13. It 7 8 i ee eet son ee at tS HIRO PROGRAMMABLE SEQUENCER Vee Ro= R1=RO=RG= LS TOK RE rr] Rs y Ra Ra. 8 W 9 4 Ke Ya ss8 Ya S58 M4 558 - 3 B 9] e fist oJ rs 4,8 10K. foe ft pL Tendo OUTPUTS A,B,C,D Go HIGH, THEN Low, SEQUENTIALLY. 7 f RI-R4Y AND ¢I-¢4 CONTROL DELAY PER STEP, = cor RS CONTROLS RATE. 102 -QUAD TIMER (conrmues) 558 : FULLY ADJUSTABLE PULSE GENERATOR Veo RI CONTROLS PULSE RATE, R2 CONTROLS PULSE WIDTH. . RE=RY= LS TO 4.7K. VERY useFut circuit! Purse RATE AND SLIL wire tora INDEPENDENT. our SEE BELOW FOR MORE INFORMATION, SIMPLE OSCILLATOR FIXED DUTY CYCLE PULSER ~~ Yee A SEE ABOVE CIRCUIT, ADD THIS VOLTAGE DIVIDER To. KEEP DUTY [3 CYCLE CONSTANT WHEN RATE 1S CHANGED RI Sok Vee THIS wie DRWE LEDY 220 YEE tok alae a Pw Pn Hl out 4 8 Nez RI ConTRocs _ FREQUENCY LONG DURATION TIMER Vee RS = RG RI= 4.7K E ti ss R Re rH a Re 2s 1K "7 Ye Va re ssa |? ss8 710 sse TIS Sire Le Me ght Ted clip ole Tee] mln oft lez] whee of lew 4 SSB = Lep iz | F tl aeser Pus 70 START = SELECT RICL, R2CZ, RICE AND RACH TO GIVE DESIRED DELAY PER STAGE. DELAY= RXC. TOTAL PELAY= SUM OF Alc STAGES. LED TuRNS OFF AFTER TIME DECAY AND TURNS ON AGAIN. 103TIMER 7555 Grounp 1 Vee @-iav} CMOS VERSION oF THE TRIGGER 2| 2 DISCHARGE 55S. veRY LOW Power CONSUMPTION. WIDER ouTpuT 3} 4 THRESHOLD SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE. LONGER TIMING CYCLES. Reset 4 CONTROL CAUTION: APPLY PoweR To VOLTAGE TSSS_ BEFORE CONNECTING EXTERNAL CIRCUIT. FREQUENCY METER LIGHT PROBE FOR BLIND ‘ai Vee Vee Pola at ae Cas, aa Ik (Votume) x A PHoTo- 3 AR lane 250k ceu* 2885 7855 BR o 10K 2 SPKR 2 7 (ZERo) 3 6 40K tL o-ima 22k f [2 : AE L SO : TAI ak 01 “ at fate = *eaumeare "Input MusT BE . Fe SQUARE WAVE. RADIO SHACK 276-116 EVENT FAILURE ALARM Vee I to 1047 AUDIO Am ALARM TONE NoT CLOSED SOUNDS IF SI IS WITRIN 5-30 Seconps.PHASE-LOCKED LOOP Veo veo NC NC NC NC Vt Ses sol ef ol oa oh a : SOPHISTICATED ANALOG SYSTEM THAT — veo i AUTOMATICALLY TRACKS A FLUCTUATING TARE INPUT SIGNAL. VOLTAGE CONTROLLED lcompntaron OSCILLATOR (VCO) FREQUENCY IS CONTROLLED [ae BY OUTPUT VOLTAGE FROM PHASE COMPARATOR. THIS CAUSES VCO FREQUENCY JO MOVE TOWARD INPUT SIGNAL. THE TT 2, 3 4t st ef 7 COMPARATOR VOLTAGE OUTPUT IS V= IN IW VCO. Con REF DEMOD. AMPLIFIED AND AVAILABLE FOR OUT IN ovT ouT COMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS ... AS SHOWN ' BELOW, SEE RADIO SHACK DATA GOOK FOR zi MORE | INFORMATION. PULSE-FREQUENCY- MODULATED TRANSMITTER INFRARED COMMUNICATOR TRANsmiTTeR? RS CONTROLS. GAIN. CONTROLS CARRIER FREQUENCY, FOR INITIAL TESTS, REMOVE Mic AND CONNECT TRANSISTOR RADIO PHONE ouTPUT TO RB VIA 4.7 WF AND Gwo. use ‘Low VOLUME SETTING. RI MusT BE 100k. +o a4 = #21143 Mic: xTAL (270-098) OF. * evectTREeT (270 -092) BEST. R3:TRY IM FOR MORE GAIN. RECEIVER OPERATION: Qt. APPLY Apgust 4 Goon QUALITY Pow! iN +4 LENSES wite POINT LED AT From EVR (~ 35-45 kHz). GWE RANGE OF HUNDREDS OF FEET AT NIGHT. REcewwer: RS eowTROLS GAIN. C2 AND C3 Give VCO CENTER FREQUENCY OF WHO. KHz. SHIELD Qt WITH TUBE To BLotk EXTERNAL LIGAT. USE Low GAIN (RS) WHEN ADIUSTING TRANSMITTER! Best. eR AND XMTR UNTIL Sound HEARD PHoTo- E TRANSISTOR| keer PWR LEADS OW BOTH UNITS SHORT. PWR CONNECTIONS CAT CHIPS) IF OSCILLATION Use O.lnF ACROSS OCCURS. HAVE FUN.TONE DECODER - $67 oureur pt 8 oureur 7 CAPACITOR ‘ | Low pass 7 GRouno CONTAINS A. PHASE-LOCKED Loop cAPAEITOR PIN. B GOES tow. WHEN THE INPUT inpuT ef TIMING “FREQUENCY MATCHES THE cHiP's capacitor CENTER FREQUENCY (fo). THE LATTER 44.75-d.0v4 SF rising “EREQUENCY. IS Ser BY THE TIMING RESISTOR [RESISTOR AND cApAcIrOR (RAND C) Trane is. (i) # (Re). 8 Show ee THE VALUE IM MICROFARADS OF THE Low BETWEEN | 2k=ZOK. THE 5L7 CAN PAGS _CaMerToR. SHowD Be n/ Fo wHeee BE AbrvSTED. TO DETECT ANY INPUT RANGES BETWEEN [300 (FoR UP TO. BETWEEN O01 Hz TO. SookHz. NOTE: 14% Fo DETECTION BANDWIDTH) TO 62,000 J SECOND OR MORE MAY Be REQUIRED — (UP TO 2% fo DETECTION BANDWIDTH). FOR THE St? To, Lock.oN To Low THE ovTpuT CAPACITOR SHouLD Ave —FReQuency...lwpuTs! See THIS cuiP's ABooT TWICE THE CAPACITANCE OF SPECIFICATIONS FOR MORE INFORMATION. THE Low Pass FILTER CAPACITOR. BASIC TONE DETECTOR CIRCUIT e rir +4 - +4 WIS eiReviT is 3 4 MANDY FOR LEARNING RI TON. dEcoveR i 507 IK BASICS. THE S07 it +} ct PoRTION CAN 6e a AR lak UsEo IN Many. Le] 8 Te oirrerewr AprutcéTions (See Below)... THe i e c= Ut Zz PReDicTeD fe Is. — ADgUSTABLE TONE Source IMF | C3 ow Li Kia. THe TEST a _— ormienay) 2tpF| LaF] ciReviT fo WAS LB kHe. 7 _ INFRARED REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM ch TRANSMITTER RECEIVER Coe +9 NV Coe no RB +4 RS tooK 4 | 4 a fo les : VK 55s INERARED: Eye" a + c “BaF fA FeapiO shack Phere Z amine Tanwsisn fo ADJUST RE UNTIL APIO SHACK RANGE: SEVERAL IncHEs. 4 REceWER LED Glows... 226-180) USE. LENSES TO WeREAsE. ObTONE DECODER (cont inven) 567 ae "2=FRE QUENCY OSCILLATOR 2-PHASE OSCILLATOR + 44 ik MK > \-sHFr. 3.98). KH 4 8 Un 7| S67 1sss Kia 4 Ss ajatetelelal 10K 4 5- your tae Ik SQUARE. WAVE. ta (ikH2) LATCHING THE 547 OUTPUT * Ret Bor circus ‘show oncy THE LATCH COMPONENTS. Re ISTHE Loap (LED, fo _ReeAY, ere). Fourpur. stays T ON EVEN AFTER 7 INPUT Tone 18 MANUAL RESET. 7 LOGIC RESET 7 Removed. Ec NARROW BAND FREQUENCY DETECTOR [3 RESET. L=OFF He RESET. FREQUENCY IN ADaUST. RI AND R2 TO. RESPOND TO -CLOSELY SPACED FREQUENCIES. LEDs J AND. B. Wiel GLOW IF pREqUENCY 15 HIGH OR Low. LED 2 wit GLow WHEN THE INPUT FREQUENCY IS centered. laf] ° a 7 2k-20K ne. [234F] dar eB 107TONE DECODER (continueo) 567 * TOUCH-TONE® DECODER +5 +8 IC1,%3= 7402 ACTIVE OUTPUT=H (224.2 yk S67 z REPEAT THIS ciRcUIT For jee [ese] secow. RI F same EACH T ES z i Sk 567 VIA Rl. 1 3 IN: 50-200 mv q Iw od 770 Hz C2 = 4.7 F " i iz - 4 i. 47 2 = ote C ty i c 2 pes ft foesz te C22 4.7 Ke 4th C2522 mk i u 3 8 1209 Me C2=2.2 mk || femieete ~ | = +S ~ ' — © 4b 3 133@ Hz C2522 vr 4 s 4 aD : 10 2 0 1477 Hz C2522 WF ees 4 108. +12-KEY PUSHBUTTON TONE MODULE CEX-4000 (© (FREQUENCIES N Hz) ©] GENERATES THE [2 STANDARD TELEPHONE TONE DIALING FREQUENCY PAIRS. V+ SHOULD NOT EXCEED © VOLTS. REQUIRES 3.58 MHz CRYSTAL. Ok TO USE. FROM | TO I2 KEYS | FOR REMOTE CONTROL. joucn-Tone® 1s RESISTERED TRADEMARK. OF AT#T. PORTABLE TOUCH-TON GENERATOR V+ TONE out sk VOLUME d SPER GROUND REMOTE CONTROL y DYNAMIG ft. Mie PORTABLE @| loo } ‘oucn ~ Tone GENERATOR a CB TRANSCEIVERS a Touch- Tone © DECODER SPKR 12B4SC7BYORH 109~-WOLTAGE=TO=FREQUENCY- ~FREQUENCY-TO-VOLTAGE CONVERTER. “400 (276=1790) IN NoeTAGE=To~ FREQUENCY (V-F) “MODE, AN INPUT VOLTAGE WHICH HAS! BEEN CONVERTED INTO A “cunsewr BY A RESISTOR AT. PIN 3.15. TRAWSFORMED INTO A ale PROPORTIONAL. FREQUENCY. IN FREQUENCY —TO- VOLTAGE Node A FREQUENCY AT. Pil IS ComveRTED. INTO. A. PROPORTIPNAL VOLTAGE . THIS. CHIP CAN BE OPERATED. Fon A_SINGLE OR DUAL. POLARITY. Power suppLY. BASIC. V/F_CONVERTER 49-15 - FREQUENCY Gifs 9400. M/E cree 200A 4rpF! Tens 1f Yt. Voo zero 2 (Ts ve Aorust —_] nore, ovvsuar Iw ROCATION oF |Z AMPLIFIER Powek supny | our Vss Pins, [LL comparator. ™ In Vase out 5] HW eREae2 oor Guo | 4 [2 curr : common Veer 7 [s Purse raea, our CAUTION: THIS CHIP incoRFoRATES BoTH BIPOLAR. AWD CMOS CIRCUITRY. THEREFORE CMOS MANOLING PRECAUTIONS MUST BE FOLLOWED TO AvolD. PERMANENT DAMAGE. FSK* DATA TRANSMITTER Ra 190K A pune FREQUENCY our Tos in contRots FREQUENCY Bs 9400 look i VIE BINARY Iw ome ai ww a ee -Ooimr-47pr TAT TE — Re lourer Ca) Re : 00K | win’ 100K CCTs FREQ 10 | Rim opriowac (use = 4797 3943. | 17,07, *preavency it our. 5 70 SuPRY spur WoLTAGEIyF | 1000 | 1665. “SiET -LEVING. USE “Catt Dokinse. rests). TO.-SEND BINARY Oo 24S 8 VourAGe in RZ CONTROLS OUTPUT... OVER WIRE on RADIO.ie VOLTAGE-TO-FREQUENCY = (continusp) FREQUENCY-TO-VOLTAGE CONVERTER 4400 AUDIO FREQUENCY METER Iv ott +4-12 weve cross FREQUENCY MUST © vour. works uP TO 25 U2. RZ IS ZERO ADIUST FoR METER. ADJUST R? TO. GIVE. MAXIMUM READING AT 2S KHz IN. FOR MORE STAgWITY, CHANGE Re TO GV ZENER DICDE. ANALOG DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEM* TRANSMITTER ea . RECEIVER es ee 4 eR ee RS RS ™ 35K ie SPKR i 10k 2 ‘ Lep Ry q400 9400 35K ¥y. a Es VF és 10K F/V u nl len fa pool ee Re AS Stee s =] a 3 ih Tay a T 3 Rs Rs * + ANALOG wok ook ‘ADAPTED FROM A DESIGN™ SIGNAL IN BY MICHAEL PAIVA oF TELEDYNE. THE SPKR 1S OPTIONAL BUT MAY PROVE HELPFULL DURING IWIT/AL TESTING. USE AY WERARED LED (RADIO SHACK 276442), Ql CAN BE THE PHorOTRANSISTOR SUPPLIED WITH TRE. LED ©R RADIO SHACK 276-130. R7 IN THE RECEIVER 1S ZERO ADsUsT. iVOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR (VCO) GRounp | 8 #9-24 V(v.) S66 ne 2 ct JL our 3] RI i VERY STABLE, EASY TO USE TRIANGLE AND SQUARE WAVE J\ ovr 4] |S. MODULATION 4 oureuTs. RI AND cl ConrRoe Iw Put t CENTER FREquency. VOLTAGE i AT Pin 5 VARIES. FREQUENCY, 2 (Vee INPUT veers) IMeoerAsT: OUTPUT wave. Does cewrer Freavency = TR Nor FAK TO ovo! AT 12 Yours (Pin) 8), FOR EXAMPLE, TRIANGLE ovreer” cycies BETWEEN +4 AND $e toe “Sekok ae ee ae ae FSK GENERATOR * : BETWEEN +6 AnD +iLS VoLTs. 44-15 FUNCTION GENERATOR 49-24 rz, Is. er 4 10k S 566 ZN - patient | =. OS Rt CONTROLS USE TO TRANSMIT BINARY FREQueNcy, DATA. oveR- TELEPHONE. | © [Ski twes OR stone. ewaay 4 A Tao KHs | onra. on Maaneric. Tare. z Vcc = Vours, ~ TWO-TONE WARBLER +4 i Re a RL Contras WARBLE. RATE. RS _contRois TONE FREQUENCY. sur Bo an al E SPER= ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL r CONVERTER TLSO7 ewasce | {8 Reset coek 2 [2 vec 2 r PRovIDES ANALOG ~TO- ~ 4 DIGITAL CONVERSION FOR Ground 3] [© Veet. MICROPROCESSORS. CAN z Provide. 4-BIT OR 8-BIT ourpuT 4 5. ANALOG. OUTPUT. WITH EXTERNAL 1 COUNTER PLUS STEERING Logic. MAKES _ Good Veel— 3.8 To 6 yours 4. PULSE... WIDTH MODULATOR. Vee 2 — 8 TO 18 VOLTS “. NOTE: USE Veel oR Vee2- rit I +8 PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR TT outPuT * .1S Veel TO .25 Vee. 4K our LSVIN: 3.0v. IND 7 ss 7 DQ sr0 oF + (crock = 100KH2) 8-BIT ANALOG-TO- DIGITAL CONVERTER eal 210 10K HSB tse | 8-BIT DATA BUS >= { { { { ‘ { \ +5 *omit second. f s_ |e |e pes fe fe Nayesi93 FoR Bus ENABLE 9 | zo J 4-817. ourpur, Cwuen Low) 7HL8374 WORKS BETTER. Jers to TRIS. PROTECT is I_yr_]s is ye pe = L. FOR ADVANCED ud +S 4 EXPERIMENTERS. jai eral cies p_je jz fs : Dt B Als e[D ¢ 8 A fie] zaesias 24esia3 * Tel= 74180042 = 415078-BIT DIGITAL-To-ANALOG CONVERTER OAC 801 PROVIDES VERY FAST 8-8IT DIGITAL-TO- ANALOG CONVERSION. WiLL AccePT TTL LEVELS AT INPUTS Bl TO BB. CAN PRovipe * ovuTPLT. use TO INTERFACE MICROCOMPUTER TO. ANALOG DEVICES. BI- MOST SIGNIFICANT BIT. BB-LEAST SIGNIFICANT 8IT. vt- 24.5 To 18 v. 8-BIT DAC BI ge? 63 84 BS Be 87 6B DAC 80! POWER SUPPLY TI Wtovae /28.2 vac cr (273-1812) (Ok To vse 273-1505 FOR NON= PRECISION. APPLICATIONS.) Wy. out u FULL Wave Caution | RECTIFIER (276= Wel) You must _insucaTe €1,c22 loop, CoNNEeTIONS! Fuse TO-220 HEAT SINK. 7908 | our ALA COMPENSATION “Veer *Veee Vt 88 87 BO BS @i 8| Tour V- Toyy BI 82 83 84 THRESHOLD CONTROL +10 our our * +lov CabsusT VIA Ri) 12k fonty 75V 1s AVAILABLE IF TI Is 273-1505. +Sv conecaiCL)8-BIT DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER DAC 801 (continued) Z256-STEP STAIRCASE GENERATOR iY 45 RI 100K. TALSI93 8 wee sss 10k +10 ct +001 Riz Clock RATE Cli INCREASE TO Slow RATE $1: CLOSE FoR UNIPOLAR output RU: FULL SCALE ADJUSTMENT AN DAC 801 TONE GENERATOR +s +5 out t ° Ri a 8 220 -s 00x BR CHANGE OR OMIT 2. ‘SPKR ONE OR MORE SSS INPUTS TO DAC 80) RI AND cl To MAKE — UNIQUE 10k. %| CONTROL TONE WAVEFORMS. 3 RANGE. Nore: +10V REreRence can BE +5 To tov IN NON PRECISION Roves (2.9. TONE GeNerATion). WSTEMPERATURE SENSOR AND ADIUSTABLE CURRENT SOURCE LM334 (276-1734) VERSATILE 3-LEAD COMPONENT THAT Looks MORE LIKE A TRANSISTOR THAN AN ZC. CAN BE USED AS A TEMPERATURE SENSOR, CURRENT SouRcE FOR LEDs AND OTHER COMPONENTS OR CIRCUITS, VOLTAGE REFERENCE, ere. Z| ie BASIC THERMOMETERS BASIC CURRENT SOURCE +5-20v +S-20v, 2 aon 2 1 our : ser = Lm334 Lm334 cuReenT our 20N ro pm 2. Jum334 [LL +2-20¥ MAXIMUM cuRRENT OUT =10 mA, 2 Reer Device | lok oureur vocrace wx eee VARIES 10. MIL Powerco I vours /* kevin. Rser = Se ar 25%. VOLTAGE REFERENCE CALIBRATED LED +3,20v a, sr Sn tedlbe eax ] | omasy [2 t(musr ee iv L wana OR MORE AgovE ums won | 64 mA J corm) esisnl asen ourpur: 3 a 10k IK «3SK O8~S.0v Constant Leo cooine 7 OUTPUT. FOR. ANY. ADTUST VOLTAGE ie INPUT BETWEEN ourpur 2 RAMP GENERATOR +8-20v 418-20 Tor FLATTENS IF pur. PULSE RATE Too. Stow. #222 Bue cose | Lm334 To Pci Gives 2.5 mA ourPur. 3-20 vours. LIGHT METER O-lwA tal umsse A+ a: re PCI~ CdS. Porocert RADIO. SHACK 276-116) = | | 32 -V (ens)POWER AMPLIFIER LM386 Gan Gan ~Ineur BYPASS DESIGNED. MANLY FOR Low VOLTAGE. AMPLIFICATION. WILL + PUT +12 DRIVE. DIRECTLY. AN B-onM H SPEAKER. GAIN FIXED AT 20 Gu our. am: BUT CAN BE INCREASED To ANY VALUE UP To 200. X20 AMPLIFIER X200. AMPLIFIER F +4-ey — ° Ri* Abad RI 4 cl SIGNAL a siwar [10K [|S] tome 3 " 2204F ws q Nw t oz ¥ BASS BOOSTER AUDIBLE ALARM . eit tu-v lox. Tone, Freq: 2.1 KR. REOUCE ci To INCREASE, FREQUENCY, SIGNAL ws GAIN: 10042 = 25dB | = 2Kat = 19dB HIGH GAIN POWER AMPLIFIER cincurr’ SHOWN +y IS. VERY. SENSITIVE USE CARES GAIN 20 (TO CHANGE LIGHT WAVE SPER CAN SEE Asove). DSE_ OTHER oP- 2 Tom pene ee TLosa. x Bn a = Phororrassisron “OS (Gao SHACK 2767130)&=WATT POWER AMPLIFIER LM383 /TDA2002 PowER AMPLIFIER DESIGNED _ SPECIFICALLY FOR AUTOMOTWE APPLICATIONS — BUT IDEAL FOR ANY AUDIO AMPLIFICATION SYSTEM. DESIGNED. TO DRIVE A 4-OHM. LOAD (EQuivAceNT TO A SINGLE _4-ONM SPEAKER OR TWO _G-OHM SPEAKERS “IN. PARALLEL). THIS CHIP CONTAINS THERMAL SHuTDOWN —_CiRcUITRY. TO. (Protect ITSELF FROM EXCESSIVE LOADING. ee. Saale THIS WILL, CAUSE SEVERE DISTORTION FORMED LEApE DURING OVERLOAD cowbITIONS. YoU. MUST : USE AN APPROPRIATE HEAT Sink (Eg: RADIO SHACK 276-1363). SPREAD 17+ t SOME HEAT SINK COMPOUND (276~ 1372) 2-= IN ON THE LM383_ TAB BEFORE ATTACHING = 3-GND ~ [IKE HEAT _ SINK. lial | 4 our ri [ 5-+5-20v _. 8- WATT AMPLIFIER 134s iB tt 45220 iz 2 OPERATION cs i 1000-20004 L Use Hear. sim. . 2. REDUCE PowER SUPRLY VOLTAGE TO. 6-9 Vours t. I-42 sPKR CAS mw circurT BeLow). 4 oR IF SEVERE DISTORTION 2-Bspees __ occurs. HCH— PLACE CLOSE_AS POSSIBLE TO. THE xc. R2- OK TO. USE 4-IOR RESISTORS IN. PARALLEL. IW PARALLEL. 3.DON'T APPLY Excessive WwPUT. sigNAc.. ~16-WATT BRIDGE AMPLIFIER t +2-4av mmr ——[AvIo 104F on IN gt UNIS 2-8.2 sexes > S “ IHR SPER Lek [or use 4-10 22 RESISTORS. IN, PARALLEL,DUAL 2-WATT AMPLIFIER LM1877/LM377 HIGH QUALITY, EASY TO USE POWER AMPLIFIER. IDEAL FOR DO~IT-YourseLe STEREO, P.A. SYSTEMS, INTERCOMS, ETE. AUTOMATIC THERMAL SHUTDOWN PROTECTS: AGAINST OVERHEATING, 70d® CHANNEL SEPARATION MEANS VIRTUALLY NO. CROSSTALK. ONLY 3 MICROVOLTS NOISE INPUT. HEATSINKING: UNNECESSARY IN MANY APPLICATIONS SINCE AVERAGE PowER IS. USUALLY WELL BeLow BRIEF PEAKS. IN ANY CASE, PINS 3,4,5, 10,11 AND 12 SHOULD BE CONNECTED TOGETHER. IF LOAD EXCEEDS DEVICE RATING, THERMAL SHUTDOWN — WILL OceuR.... AND WILL CAUSE SEVERE DISTORTION. SE HEATSINK (UP TO 10 SQUARE COPPER Foil on PC BOARD OR IF THIS occuRS, IweHlEs oF METAL FIN) STEREO AMPLIFIER 1 GND Hote RE IN in wl 3] nf nf 1} af 8 7 a at 4) st él 7 Bias our LJ +1 -IN GND NOTE: GND BE HEAT SUNK MAXIMUM POWER. PINS SHOULD FoR 4-WATT AMPLIFIER wr ot (Rigut) look PUBLIC ADDRESS 10K look took use Low To MEDIUM, IMPECANcE 2 @oo-Loon) Dywamic MICROPHONE ah S45, 10,12 SYSTEM an sexe v THIS CIRCUIT ones wil ers eae so canin pou cee ugCOMPLEX SOUND GENERATOR SN76477N NOTE: THE SN76488 mcLUoES BUILT- IW SPEAKER AMPLIFIER. THE SN76H77 Does Nor. _. INCORPORATES S.L.F, ENVELOPE SELECT 1 28 ENVELOPE SELECT 2 (SupeR Low. FREQUENCY ~escutaror), Veo GRounn 2] 22 mixer seceer C (vottace Conrroed OSCILLATOR), NOISE EXTERNAL NOISE Ciock 3} MIXER SELECT A GENERATOR AND A MIXER THAT ALLows — NoISE Clock _MW_. 4] ES mixer setecr 6 THE ourpuTs FRom ONE OR MORE OF. Noise FILTER ~w_ 5] R4 ONe-SHoT _wa_ THE ABove To BE COMBINED. CAN BE NOISE FuLTER yp 6 23 owe-suor yj OPERATED TOGETHER WITH APPROPRIATE. DECAY ww 2] 2. veo secect _ RESISTORS AND ij al EF SAPACITORS. TO ATTACK /DECAY 2! suk PRODUCE. MANY KINDS a a OF SOUNDS. CAN BE System ENAgLE 4 2° s..k Ww | CONTROLLED BY EXTERNAL “| Loci. See DATA ATTACK wn !2] HA PitcH conrRot -— SUPPLIED WiTH CHIP FoR MORE INFO. AmpuiTupe ww tt IB veo wa. Feevsack aw !2| [2 veo ye Rubio ourpur — 33 He EXTERNAL VCO THIS. CHIP Is EASY +45—I2V (qv Best) !4] I'S Vacg To Use IF You FoLtow DATA SHEET IsTRUCTIONS. PERCUSSION SYNTHESIZER #4 SI> PRESS To ACTIVATE SOUND. eae Ss bebe os a Viens SN76477N 100K, (vce sins 8-oHM Sonrrots _Apos USE 270K FREQUENCY conTRoLs DECAY EXPONENTIAL To Stow — ConTROL «SOUND 100 DECAY ATTACK (Low= RUM) - DURATION 4 a eee HN Kral (votume)COMPLEX SOUND GENERATOR (continued) SN76477N7 NOISE GENERATOR +4 [7 NOISE SELECT Pind RS2008 SN7G477N 8-0nM sPKR PRODUCES STEADY Hiss. MAKE SNARE DRUM BY CONNECTING PUSHBUTTON IN SERIES WITH SPEAKER, ADD S.LF OSCILLATOR TO MODULATE THE Hiss. CSELECT S.L.F. + NOISE BY CONNEC- TING PINS.25 AND 2 TO GND AND PIN 27 TO +9V. ADD IM PoT FROM PIN 20 To GND AND \uF CAPACITOR FROM PIN 21 TO GND.) Sounds LURE STEAM TRAN OR PROPELLER AIRCRAFT DEPENDING ON ADTUSTMENT OF IM POT. 100-500 (vowwme) UNIVERSAL UP-DOWN TONE GENERATOR 49 Si-PusH FoR So, TONE SEQUENCE, + +9 vy tay ef 4 q 25| 2] 27) 26 Rsz009 SNTG477N 13 8-o1m 8) ey] ep a] ap a on + ‘ +f + WW lom® .244FP 00k S tooKS uF [ATK IM 92.2) -3uF] IM al cee] ITs Ko RZ nA a} = covriois veo Sup Contes | Decay sacqvency ereavency souvo | th — $00- curation | “uF 4500 PRESS SAND RELEASE TO HEAR UNDULATING TONE LJ THAT GRADUALLY DECAYS AND STOPS. CNANGE VCO AND SLE COMPONENTS FOR MANY DIFFERENT Sound EFFECTS RANGING FROM SIREN TO SCIENCE FICTION MOVIE SOUNDS. FOR CONTINUOUS SOUND, OMIT COMPONENTS AT PINS 7,823,274 AND GROUND PIN 4. (21COMPLEX SOUND GENERATOR SN76488N MODIFIED VERSION ONE-SHOT ouTPUT ! 128 ENVELOPE SececT 1 OF SNIGHDDN. i INCLUDES BUILT~IN veo output 2} 27 Envevope Sevecr 2 AMPLIFIER FOR [- DIRECT SPEAKER NOISE clock ourrut 3] [mu S.te. SececT DRE. NOTE Tat _ SN76488N SLR, oureur 4] [25 mixee & INPUT AND = SN76477N HAVE = DIFFERENT NOISE “WA 5S} [24 MIXER A INPUT Pinours. Noise TE—&} [23 MIXER @ INPUT Mawy DIFFERENT SOUNDS CAN BE Decay ““— 2] \22 oNe- sHoT —™— CREATED. FOR BEST RESULTS, DECAY 1t— [u one -sHot —— STUDY CAREFULLY THE TECHNICAL INHIBIT uy }22 VCO SELECT DATA = SUPPLIED with CRIP. Audio INPUT !2} 1a Ss. Se VERY EASY To S-vouts ovt =! [18 S.L.F, ~~ DEvISE Your own UNIQUE SOUNDS | Vee G4v) 2B] lin veo —Ww NOTE: Sound oureuT AUDIO OUT 3 We veo —t— t MAY CHANGE AS Vee GOES FROM +@ 7 +9V. GROUND i} ['S EXTERNAL Veo ConTRoL BOMB DROP PLUS EXPLOSION #0709 ‘ si,4>— press to stat Ce i bs fy la | ze {20 9 loo uF i SN76488N ty 1 1 EB yee [7 8? Jee peq ayaa Hope a le 22mF fe Bn roT Rez 7 RB Ry Rs ‘SPKR 680k Sor [cr S 470% 1m took | ¢s 4 Ine 33 aF R2% CONTROLS DURATION OF EXPLOSION. * RS ConrRos ALTITUDE. 122COMPLEX SOUND GENERATOR (cowriwues) +4 _SN7e488N rc TMPROVED STEAM ENGINE AND WHISTLE R2_CONTROLS ENGINE PRESS FoR *yse .0co47 FoR ~ sree. WHISTLE RASPY, WHISTLE RH CONTROS WHISTLE ¥ OR -O1 FOR 4 FREQUENCY. ee al PURE | ToNe. « rr +6TO 9 . ans j++ [ \ . 4 7 HL us 2 io 100M F i f -SN7G488N_ is Te + BL dl THE ULTIMATE SIREN iit aaa +6109 7 7 RS. (OPTIONAL. VOLUME. ConTRot) izes 10K £3 2 feo 10 fis, loome ieee SN76488N 3+ i Sook | 47. Ri. ConTro“s. Cece RATE. ike — R2_ CONTROLS FREQUENCY. ADIUST RI.FOR HIGH RESISTANCE 70 Give. DLTRA Slow SIREN. 123DUAL ANALOG DELAY LINE SAD-1 024A CONTAINS TWO INDEPENDENT SIZ STAGE SERIAL AVALOG DELAY (SAD) LINES (Also CAWED AVALOG SHIFT REGISTERS). OK To USE EACH 5i2 STAGE SAD SEPARATELY OR IN SERIES. ANALOG DELAYS oF UP To 2 SECOND CAN BE ACHIEVED. A 2-PHASE cuock |S REQUIRED YO DAVE MPUTS GI AND $2. INPUT DATA RIDES THROUGH THE SAD oN ALTERNATING CLOCK PULSES AND APPEAR AT THE TWo OUTPUTS AFTER PASSING THROUGH ALL SIZ STAGES. Connect Veu To Voo (Pin?) of, FOR optimum §=RESULTS, TO 1 VOLT BELOW Vos. THIS CHIP CAN BE TRICKY TO USE SINCE SEVERAL EXTERNAL ADJUSTMENTS ARE REQUIRED. — CIRCUITS ON THIS PAGE EXPLAIN OPERATING REQUIREMENTS WHILE A COMPLETE CIRCUIT 1S SHOWN ON FACING PAGE. SAD IN/OUT CONTROLS +p-5 gin ta 2h 47K 1k sad-iozda | ea our Gecrion A) |e 2 Ph 1OaF ourpur iN BALANCE IwPUT BIAS ADTUST RL (INPUT BIAS) FOR optimum, Aublo OUTPUT. OUTPUTS APPEAR LIKE THs oN A Score: « BLPLAAL LLL cece Gites Summeo outs. (AtA): =F SET SCOPE TO VISUALIZE. INPUT SIGNAL (COMPRESSING Clock RATE): 124 GA INK NC ourA’ IA CAUTION: THIS NMOS CHIP IS VULNERABLE TO DAMAGE FROM STATIC OISCHARGE! FOLLOW CMOS HANDLING PRoceDURES. SERIAL OPERATION RI ConTRoLS BIAS To SECTION 8. NOTE THAT ONLY. ONE OUTPUT OF A, 18 CONNECTED To INPUT OF & OUTPUT SUMMER ANY OP-AMP_ CAN BE USED, BUT Low NOISE FET INPUT TYPES ARE Best.DUAL ANALOG DELAY LINE (continveo) SAD-1024A ADJUSTABLE FLANGER OR PHASER Avoi® oft mn Tacs o[e eines eset ee ae 1009F-.0014F HY FREQUENCY acu im Ua sk TO MONITOR Tranaace a0 ; Sd /AD=1024A, Zé Low. SeT BIAS fris} face) ev | le ceeeodiaat aha ee 5 oF sap, THEM wk (mixer Te 5 Avpio pea conve cee cok TAP START iy . JOMF. 10K. Rie with Low Ri es isk Lever Audio in, 42K _S]THOBY Rie Rr] 9 *c7-ce: foetal BE stele ieee ities user rae Sanne ae ae REVERBERATOR Sogo ee ene mere rs ieoect pe Bomeiocter® nate vn Taunt oes oe reeset coed dese neaaeeegent cesar pang eee rene een eo OurPoT TOK POWER AMPLIFIER. You MuST ADTUST BIAS CONTROLS PROPERLY FoR BEST RESULTS. SET RZ FoR LOW FREQUENCIES (-BkR2) FoR SINGLE ECHO. USE HIGHER Clock FREQUENCIES (ZO-100KH2) FOR HOLLOW, SWISHY SOUNDS. NOTE: THIS erReurT 15 Hor FoR BEGINWERS. bn TRY 5-20 Kwa. Joo ka) AND USUAL REVERBERATION EFFECTS, Stow Clock FREQUE MosT STRIKING — RE NCIES. GIVE VERBERATIONS. FASTER clock (20- CAREFUL ADJUSTMENT GIVES ROBOT-LIKE SOUND USED IW SOME SCIENCE FICTION MOVIES. 125OPTOCOUPLERS TIL WII - PHOTOTRANSISTOR TIL 119 - PHOTODARLINGTON INFRARED LED TURNS. ON PHOTOTRANSISTOR WHEN LED IS FORWARD @IASED. USE TO REDUCE ELECTRICAL NOISE AND SHOCK HAZARD. IDEAL FOR ISOLATING AND INTERFACING MICROCOMPUTER BUS LINES. TIL TILIA TEST CIRCUIT : Vee! toon. © © m e} s| 4 e| 5s} 4} 470 Ly. bus —nr_2t ys 5. AC Moc 3010 - AC PORT 127“-SOPTOCOUPLER —S + T LINEAR AMPLIFIER ELOW THROUGH VOLTAGE. LINE. ‘Audio VERY. Sensitive, +.0025 voeT IN Gives FULL OUTPUT OF +8.. REDUCE RI OR R2 To REDUCE SENSITIVITY. +9 i ane 2 Is 3 4 moe S010 AC SIGNAL {SOLATOR Rai +9 - : -0 “Rs = SIGNAL vouTAGE ~O2s —_Mpesore_ Moe S010 100K = 1M Moc S010