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BriannaBalke
Chemistry
December8,2014
CER1stParagraph
Onecomponentofthesludgefromtheewastefactoryisrubbingalcohol.Atfirst,mygroup
andIdidntknowwhatwasinthesludge.Oneoftheexperimentsthatwedidsothatwecould
findoutwhatwasinthesludgeisdistillation.Distillationisusedtofindoutwhatthedensityis
andwhatliquidisinthesludge.Tododistillationyouneedtohavetwoliquidsandyouuseto
separatethemfromeachother.Therubbingalcoholhadtheboilingpointof83degrees,which
wasclosetotothedensityofrubbingalcoholbecausethedensityis82degrees.Additionally,
thesubstancesmelledlikealcoholandthedensitywasclose.
CER2ndParagraph
Inordertofindoutwhatwasisinthesludgeisthatwehadtodocoupleofexperiments.One
oftheexperimentsthatwedidsothatwecouldfindoutwhatwasinthesludgeisDensityof
Liquids.DensityofLiquidsisusedtofindoutthedensityoftheliquids.InordertodoDensityof
Liquids,youhavetoseparatetheliquidthatitiscombinedwithoritmightbebyitself.Tofind
thedensityoftheliquidthatwasseparatedfromthesludgewehadtodomassovervolume,
whichisdividethemassfromthevolume.
Onecomponentofthesludgefromtheewastefactoryiscornoil.Thecornoilsmassis
40.1gandthevolumeis54.1mL,somygroupandIdidmassovervolumeandthedensitywas
0.93g/mL.Thecornoilsdensityis0.92,whichwastheclosestcomponentthatwasclosethe
density.
CER3rdParagraph
Whendoingexperimentstofindoutwhatisinthesludge,mygroupandIdidDensityof
Solidstofindoutwhattypeofsolidwasinthesludge.DensityofSolidsisusedtofindwhattype
ofsoliditis,sowetookoutthemetalballsoutofthesludge.InordertodoDensityofSolidsyou
needtohaveasolidanddomassovervolumetofindthedensity.Onecomponentofthesludge
fromtheewastefactoryisSilverballs.Wedid4trialstofindthemassandvolumeandweused
4mLofwatertofindthevolumeandthepetridishtofindthegramsanditwas8grams.Our
3
overalldensitywas11.3g/cm
,itwasclosetoleadbutweknewitwasntleadbecauseleadis
notmagneticandthesilverballsweremagnetic,soourotherpossibilitywassilverbecause
3
silverismagneticandthedensitywas10.49g/cm
.
CER4thParagraph
ThesecondtolastexperimentweusedtofindoutwhatwasinthesludgeisSolubilityof
Solutes.InordertodoSolubilityyouneedtohaveasoluteandwater,soyoupourthesolutein
thewater,pouralittlemoreofwater,andmixitupuntilyoufinditssaturationpoint.Whenyou
findthesaturationpointyouneedtofinditsdensitytofindoutwhatthesoluteis.One
componentofthesludgefromtheewastefactoryissalt(SodiumChloride).Itwastheonly
soluteleftinthesludgeandwekeptboilingittodryitandmakesureithadnowater.Thenwe
usedsolubilitytoidentifythesolute,westartedat100mLandslowlyaddedwaterasit
dissolved.Thesaturationpointwaspoint39.4g/100mLandthesaltsolubilitywas36andmy
groupandIresultswastheclosesttheclosestonetoit.
CER5thParagraph
Whentryingtofindoutwhatisinthesludge,mygroupandIdidanexperimenttofind
outtheliquidthatwasleftandtheexperimentisDensityofLiquids.DensityofLiquidsisusedto
findwhattheliquidis.MygroupandIdidDensityofliquidstwotimes,includingthisone.In
ordertoDensityofLiquidsyouneedtoseparatetheliquidsthatisinthesludgeandthenfind
thedensityoftheliquid.Tododensityyouneedtodomassovervolume.Onecomponentofthe
sludgefromtheewastefactoryiswater.Itwasaclearliquid,afterseparatingtheotherliquids
wehadtoseeifitwaswaterbecausethatiswhatwesaid.Wekeptonboilingittofindits
boilingpointwhichwas100degrees105degrees,andthewatersboilingpointwas100
degreesthat'showweidentifiedthatitwaswater.
CER6thParagraph
Whendoingthesludgetest,mygroupandIdidanexperimentsothatwecouldfindthe
solidthatwasonlyoneleft.Whendoingtheexperiment,rightawayweknewitwasiron
becausetherewasrustinthesludgeanditwasmagnetic.First,beforewetookeverythingthat
wasinthesludgetherewasrustinthesludgeandironwastheonlyleftandsowetookitout
andcheckifitwasmagneticanditwas.
Table
Component
Density
Solubility
Polarity
Color
Magnetic?
CornOil
0.92g/100
mL
Rubbing
Alcohol
Water
Salt(Sodium
Chloride)
SilverBalls
Iron