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CesarTrejo

BriannaBalke
Chemistry
December8,2014

CER1stParagraph

Onecomponentofthesludgefromtheewastefactoryisrubbingalcohol.Atfirst,mygroup
andIdidntknowwhatwasinthesludge.Oneoftheexperimentsthatwedidsothatwecould
findoutwhatwasinthesludgeisdistillation.Distillationisusedtofindoutwhatthedensityis
andwhatliquidisinthesludge.Tododistillationyouneedtohavetwoliquidsandyouuseto
separatethemfromeachother.Therubbingalcoholhadtheboilingpointof83degrees,which
wasclosetotothedensityofrubbingalcoholbecausethedensityis82degrees.Additionally,
thesubstancesmelledlikealcoholandthedensitywasclose.

CER2ndParagraph
Inordertofindoutwhatwasisinthesludgeisthatwehadtodocoupleofexperiments.One
oftheexperimentsthatwedidsothatwecouldfindoutwhatwasinthesludgeisDensityof
Liquids.DensityofLiquidsisusedtofindoutthedensityoftheliquids.InordertodoDensityof
Liquids,youhavetoseparatetheliquidthatitiscombinedwithoritmightbebyitself.Tofind
thedensityoftheliquidthatwasseparatedfromthesludgewehadtodomassovervolume,
whichisdividethemassfromthevolume.
Onecomponentofthesludgefromtheewastefactoryiscornoil.Thecornoilsmassis
40.1gandthevolumeis54.1mL,somygroupandIdidmassovervolumeandthedensitywas
0.93g/mL.Thecornoilsdensityis0.92,whichwastheclosestcomponentthatwasclosethe
density.

CER3rdParagraph
Whendoingexperimentstofindoutwhatisinthesludge,mygroupandIdidDensityof
Solidstofindoutwhattypeofsolidwasinthesludge.DensityofSolidsisusedtofindwhattype
ofsoliditis,sowetookoutthemetalballsoutofthesludge.InordertodoDensityofSolidsyou
needtohaveasolidanddomassovervolumetofindthedensity.Onecomponentofthesludge
fromtheewastefactoryisSilverballs.Wedid4trialstofindthemassandvolumeandweused
4mLofwatertofindthevolumeandthepetridishtofindthegramsanditwas8grams.Our
3
overalldensitywas11.3g/cm
,itwasclosetoleadbutweknewitwasntleadbecauseleadis

notmagneticandthesilverballsweremagnetic,soourotherpossibilitywassilverbecause
3
silverismagneticandthedensitywas10.49g/cm
.

CER4thParagraph
ThesecondtolastexperimentweusedtofindoutwhatwasinthesludgeisSolubilityof
Solutes.InordertodoSolubilityyouneedtohaveasoluteandwater,soyoupourthesolutein
thewater,pouralittlemoreofwater,andmixitupuntilyoufinditssaturationpoint.Whenyou
findthesaturationpointyouneedtofinditsdensitytofindoutwhatthesoluteis.One
componentofthesludgefromtheewastefactoryissalt(SodiumChloride).Itwastheonly
soluteleftinthesludgeandwekeptboilingittodryitandmakesureithadnowater.Thenwe
usedsolubilitytoidentifythesolute,westartedat100mLandslowlyaddedwaterasit
dissolved.Thesaturationpointwaspoint39.4g/100mLandthesaltsolubilitywas36andmy
groupandIresultswastheclosesttheclosestonetoit.

CER5thParagraph
Whentryingtofindoutwhatisinthesludge,mygroupandIdidanexperimenttofind
outtheliquidthatwasleftandtheexperimentisDensityofLiquids.DensityofLiquidsisusedto
findwhattheliquidis.MygroupandIdidDensityofliquidstwotimes,includingthisone.In
ordertoDensityofLiquidsyouneedtoseparatetheliquidsthatisinthesludgeandthenfind
thedensityoftheliquid.Tododensityyouneedtodomassovervolume.Onecomponentofthe
sludgefromtheewastefactoryiswater.Itwasaclearliquid,afterseparatingtheotherliquids
wehadtoseeifitwaswaterbecausethatiswhatwesaid.Wekeptonboilingittofindits
boilingpointwhichwas100degrees105degrees,andthewatersboilingpointwas100
degreesthat'showweidentifiedthatitwaswater.

CER6thParagraph
Whendoingthesludgetest,mygroupandIdidanexperimentsothatwecouldfindthe
solidthatwasonlyoneleft.Whendoingtheexperiment,rightawayweknewitwasiron
becausetherewasrustinthesludgeanditwasmagnetic.First,beforewetookeverythingthat
wasinthesludgetherewasrustinthesludgeandironwastheonlyleftandsowetookitout
andcheckifitwasmagneticanditwas.

Table

Component

Density

Solubility

Polarity

Color

Magnetic?

CornOil

0.92g/100
mL

Rubbing
Alcohol

Water

Salt(Sodium
Chloride)

SilverBalls

Iron

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