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Hansen & Quinn: Unit 1, Drills (pp346)

Drill I
1).
2).
3).
4).
5).
6).
7).
8).
9).
10).
11).
12).
13).
14).
15).
16).
17).
18).
19).
20).
21).
22).
23).
24).
25).

txnai: f. plur. Nom./Voc.; possible sub. or being addressed directly; txnh


cuxn: f., sing., Acc.; possible d.o.; cux* w
texnn: f., plur. Gen.; of/from skills; txnhw
gor* w: f., plur., Acc.; possible d.o.; gor* n
gorw: f., sing., Gen.; of/from the marketplace; gorn
cuxaw: f., plur. Dat.; to/for/by/with/in/at souls; cux
txn: f., sing., Dat.; to/for/by/with/at/in skill; txnaiw
xr*a : f., sing. Nom./Voc.; possible sub. or being addressed directly; xrai
gor: f., sing., Dat.; to/for/by/with/at/in the marketplace; goraw
txn*a w: f., plur. Acc.; possible d.o.; txnhn
lgvn: m., plur, Gen.; of/from words; lgou
nyrpoiw: m., plur, Dat.; to/for/by/with/at/in men; nyrp
nyrvpon: m., sing., Acc.; possible d.o.; nyrpouw
lg: m., sing., Dat.; to/for/by/with/at/in (a/the) word; lgoiw
rga: n., plur., Nom./Acc./Voc.; possible d.o., sub., or being addressed directly; rgon
delfo: m., sing., Gen.; of/from (a/the) brother; delfn
lgon: m., sing., Acc.; possible d.o.; lgouw
dron: n., sing., Nom./Acc./Voc.; possible sub., d.o., or being addressed directly; dra
delfo: m., plur., Nom./Voc.; possible sub. or addressed directly; delfw (Nom.), delfe (Voc.)
rgvn: n., plur., Gen.; of/from works; rgou
xr*a w: f., plur. Acc. or sing. Gen.; possible d.o. or of/from (the/a) land; xr*a n (Acc.) or xvrn (Gen.)
droiw: n., plur., Dat.; to/for/by/with/at/in (the) gifts; dr
nyrvpe: m., sing., Voc.; being addressed directly; nyrvpoi
delfow: m., plur., Dat.; to/for/by/with/at/in (the) brothers; delf
dra: n., plur., Nom./Acc./Voc.; possible sub., d.o., or being addressed directly; dron

Drill II
1).

Omhrow

2).

yew

3).

nsow

4).

biblon

5).

txnh

6).

xr*a

7).

gor*

8).

delfw

9).

dron

10).

c*ux

Omr (ultima is long; accent moves to penult)


Omhron (no change)
ye (change to circ. in Dat. sing.)
yeo (no change)
ns (ultima now long = acute on penult)
nsoi (no change; final oi = short)
biblvn (no change)
bibla (no change)
texnn (Gen. plur. all 1st decl. = n)
txnaiw (no change)
xrai (final ai = short, change to circ.)
xvrn (Gen. plur. all 1st decl. = n)
goraw (change to circ. in Dat. plur.)
gor* w (Acc. plur. = no change)
gorw (Gen. sing. = becomes circ.)
delfn (change to circ. in Gen. plur.)
delfow (no change)
drou (ultima long = acute on penult)
dra (no change)
c*uxa (no change)
c*uxaw (becomes circ. in Dat. plur.)

Drill III
1).

a).

delfw

delfo

delf

delfn

delfe

b).
2).

a).
b).

3).

a).
b).

4).

a).
b).

5).

a).
b).

6).

a).
b).

delfo
delfn
delfow
delfow
delfo
delfw, delfo (Nom.)
delfo, delfn (Gen.)
delf, delfow (Dat.)
delfn, delfow (Acc.)
delfe, delfo (Voc.)
c*ux
c*uxw
c*ux
c*uxn
c*ux
c*uxa
c*uxn
c*uxaw
c*ux* w
c*uxa
c*ux, c*uxa (Nom.)
c*uxw, c*uxn (Gen.)
c*ux, c*uxaw (Dat.)
c*uxn, c*ux* w (Acc.)
c*ux, c*uxa (Voc.)
xr*a
tw xr*a w
t xr*&
tn xr*a n
xr*a
afl xrai
tn xvrn
taw xraiw t* w xr*a w
xrai
xr*a , afl xrai (Nom.)
tw xr*a w, tn xvrn (Gen.) t xr*& , taw xraiw (Dat.)
tn xr*a n, t* w xr*a w (Acc.) xr*a , xrai (Voc.)
t dron
to drou
t dr
t dron
dron
t dra
tn drvn
tow droiw
t dra
dra
t dron, t dra (Nom.)
to drou, tn drvn (Gen.) t dr, tow droiw (Dat.)
t dron, t dra (Acc.)
dron, dra (Voc.)
nyrvpow
to nyrpou
t nyrp
tn nyrvpon
nyrvpe
ofl nyrvpoi tn nyrpvn
tow nyrpoiw
tow nyrpouw
nyrvpoi
nyrvpow, ofl nyrvpoi (Nom.)
to nyrpou, tn nyrpvn (Gen.)
t nyrp, tow nyrpoiw (Dat.) tn nyrvpon, tow nyrpouw (Acc.)
nyrvpe, nyrvpoi (Voc.)
dw
tw do
t d
tn dn
d
afl do
tn dn
taw dow
t*w dow
do
dw, afl do (Nom.)
tw do, tn dn (Gen.)
t d, taw dow (Dat.)
tn dn, t* w dow (Acc.)
d, do (Voc.)

Drill IV
1).
2).
3).
4).
5).
6).
7).
8).
9).
10).
11).
12).
13).
14).
15).
16).
17).
18).

the brothers (possible d.o.)


on the island
on islands
skills/arts (possible subj.)
into a marketplace
of brothers
the soul of the brother (= "the brother's soul") (possible d.o.)
the soul of Homer (= "Homer's soul") (possible d.o.)
to/for/by/with a work/deed
the gifts/bribes of the brothers (= "the brothers' gifts/bribes") (possible subj., d.o., or object of direct address)
the gifts/bribes (the ones) of the brothers (= "the brothers' gifts/bribes") (possible subj., d.o., or object of direct
address)
the gifts/bribes to/for/by the brothers (possible subj., d.o., or object of direct address)
gifts/bribes to/for/by the brothers (possible subj., d.o., or object of direct address)
the gifts/bribes of the brothers, (the ones) to/for/by the men/people (= "the brothers' gifts to/for/by the men/
people") (possible subj., d.o., or object of direct address)
the gifts/bribes to/or/by the gods, (the ones) of the men/people (= "the men's/people's gifts/bribes to/for/ by the
gods") (possible subj., d.o., or object of direct address)
the gifts to/for/by the brothers, (the ones) in the marketplace (= "the gifts/bribes in the marketplace to/ for/by the
brothers") (possible subj., d.o., or object of direct address)
Homer teaches the/his brother. (= "The/His brother is the one whom Homer teaches.") (emphasis on "brother")
The brother sends gifts/bribes into the islands. ("neutral" word order - no real emphasis)

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