Computer Maintenance and Equipment

Equipment
www.mict4u.net

ICT



' 1: ' ............................................................................... 1
CPU (Central Processing Unit) ............................................................................................. 1
RAM (Random Access Memory) .......................................................................................... 3
HDD (Hard Disk Drive) .......................................................................................................... 3
CD Drive () ............................................................................................................... 4
M/B (Motherboard Main board) ..................................................................................... 4
Floppy Drive (Drive A) ........................................................................................................... 4
Media Card Reader ............................................................................................................... 4
AGP or PCI Card................................................................................................................... 5
Power Supply......................................................................................................................... 5
Case () ............................................................................................................................. 5
Monitor ................................................................................................................................... 5
Keyboard................................................................................................................................ 6
Mouse .................................................................................................................................... 6
' 2: BIOS Y Windows XP ......................................................... 7
BIOS (Basic Input Output System) ....................................................................................... 7
Y Windows XP .................................................................................. 8
Y Windows XP ................................................................. 8
Boot Sequence 'Y Windows XP ......................................... 9
Y Y Windows XP .............................................................................................. 9
Activate Windows ......................................................................................................... 11
User Account ....................................................................................................................... 11
User Account ............................................................................................ 12
' User Account.............................................................................. 12
Y Windows XP ..................................................................................... 13

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' 3: Y ........................................................................... 14
Y ' () .............................. 14
Add New Hardware Wizard Y ...................................... 14
Device Manager ...................................................................................................... 17
' 4: ..................................................................................................... 18
Disk Cleanup ....................................................................................................................... 18
Check Disk........................................................................................................................... 19
Disk Defragmenter ............................................................................................................... 20

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1:
'
' '
Y ' ' ' ' '
' '' (PC Personal
Computer) Y '
' Y
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
CPU (Central Processing Unit) ' '
' Y
1. CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer) '
2. RISC (Reduce Instruction Set Computer) ' CISC
CISC
' Apple Computer
'
'
CISC ' 2
Intel Corporation Intel Advanced Micro Device AMD
'
CPU Intel

Pentium CPU ' '
'
' Pentium ' ''
Pentium, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium IV, Pentium Dual Core, Pentium Core
2 Duo Pentium Quad Core (Pentium Core 2 Quad)

Celeron CPU '
Pentium
CPU
'
' Celeron Pentium
'

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CPU AMD

Athlon CPU ' Pentium '
( Pentium) '
'
Pentium
Athlon ' '
Thunderbird, Athlon, Athlon 2

Semprom CPU 'Y ' Celeron Intel
Celeron
8 8
1. (CPU Speed) ' Y
'
'
1 (Hz)
'
(GHz) Pentium IV 3.2 GHz '
() 3,200 ' 1
'
2. (Cache Memory) ' (RAM) ''

L1 (Leyer 1) ' '
L2 (Leyer 2) ' ' L1 '
3. (CPU Fan & Heat Sink)
'
Y ' Y

CPU Package 8
1. Socket A Pentium III
'

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2. Socket 478 Pentium IV

(Mainboard) 478
3. Socket 775 Pentium Dual Core
Pentium IV
Y '
Y
'
RAM (Random Access Memory)
RAM (Random Access Memory) ' ' RAM
Y ' Y RAM
RAM ' Byte ()
1. SDRAM (Synchronize Data RAM) '

2. DDR SDRAM (Double Data Rate SDRAM) '
2 ' SDRAM Double Data Rate
3. DDR2 SDRAM DDR SDRAM ' 2 '
Y DDR SDRAM ' ( 2 Y
)
HDD (Hard Disk Drive)
HDD (Hard Disk Drive) Y Y '
'
Y Y
1. Spindle Speed '
' Y
2. Buffer ()
'
'
'
Y'
'
Y '

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CD Drive ()
CD Drive () ' CD '
Y

CD-Writer ' ' (
'

Combo Drive ' CD-Writer
DVD

DVD-Writer ' ' Y CD
DVD
M/B (Motherboard Main board)
M/B (Motherboard Main board) '
'' ' 'Y
'Y
Y Y

Floppy Drive (Drive A)
Floppy Drive (Drive A) Y ' ' '
Y ' Y ' '
'
Media Card Reader
Media Card Reader ' '
Memory Card (' ) ' Y Memory Stick, SD Card,
XD Card, CF Card '

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AGP or PCI Card

AGP or PCI Card ' Y ' ' Y
' ' PCI Slot AGP Slot PCI Slot Y
AGP Slot AGP Card '
Y
Power Supply
Power Supply '
' '
Power Supply (W) Power Supply 350 W, 450 W 550 W

Case ()
Case () ' ' '
Y ' Y '
' ' '
' ' ' '

'
Monitor
Monitor ' ' '
Y
1. CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) ' '
' Y '

2. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) ' CRT

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Keyboard
Keyboard
' ' '
' Y 107
Mouse
Mouse () ' ''
' GUI (Graphic User Interface) ' '
'

'

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2: BIOS 8 Windows XP
' ' '
' '
Windows ' Windows XP '
Y Y ' (BIOS) Y Y
'Y
BIOS (Basic Input Output System)
Y'Y
' Y ' Y
'
' PNP (Plug and Play) ' PNP
' ' Y
1. Boot Sequence ' Boot Priority '
'Y '
' (Diskette), (Harddisk)
'
2. Password ' ' ' '
' 2

User Password:
'
Y
' '

Supervisor Password: ' '
'

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8 Windows XP
' ' ' Y
' } 'Y Windows '
} (Linux)
Y 'Y Y
Windows XP ' '
'
Y ' }
Windows ' } ' }
Y 3

OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) }'
' Y
Y ' Y ' ' }
OEM Y Y
' } Y
' '

VLK (Volume License Key) }' '
} (License Key)
} Y
Y

Retail Box (Individual License Key) }' '
Y '
Y } (License Key)
Y
} Y '

8 Windows XP
1. Boot Sequence '' Y
Windows XP ' Y

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2. Y ' ' (Partition) ' Y '

( 2 ) '
' '
3. (Format) 'Y ' '
Y ( ' ' TOC (Table of
Content) )
Y' (Format) Y ' Y
Y Windows XP
Boot Sequence 8 Windows XP
' Windows XP ' Y
'Y ' Y
(Boot) Y Y
1. '
2. ' BIOS Setup ' F1, F2, F9, F10 Delete
Y ' '
3. ' ''
' ' ' Boot Sequence Y
Enter '
4. Boot (1st Boot) Y
'
(Save) '' Y
8 8 Windows XP
1. '
2. ' Y Windows XP ()
3. ' Press any key to boot from CD
Y Y ' Y
'
Y ' 1
Y Welcome to Setup Enter '
4. EULA (End User License Agreement) ' '
F8 '
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5. Y Y Windows XP ESC ' '

Y Windows XP ( Windows XP
R)
6. Y Y'' Y
Y
Y' 2 2 '
C D Y' 60 40
7.
' ' Y
' Y Windows XP '
' C '
4 Y

Format the partition using the NTFS file System (Quick) :
Windows NT

Format the partition using the FAT file System (Quick) :
Y

Format the partition using the NTFS file System :
Windows NT

Format the partition using the FAT file System :
Y
**    3    C
8. Y Windows XP
GUI ' Regional and Language Options
Customize Y 'Y Windows XP ( 12)
Y Next>
9. Personalize Your Software Name ' ( '
) Y Next>
10. Your Product Key Y Windows XP (
' Y ) Y Next>
11. Computer Name and Administrator Password Next>

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12. Date and Time Settings Time Zone

11

(GMT + 07:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta Y Next> (Y

' )
13. ' Welcome to Microsoft Windows Y Next>
14. ' Help protect your PC Y Help protect my PC by
turning on Automatic Updates now Y Next>
15. ' Checking your Internet Connectivity Y Skip
16. ' Ready to Activate Windows? Y No remind me
every few days Y Next>
17. ' Who will use this computer? Y Your name '
Y Next>
18. ' Thank you Y Y Windows XP Y
' Finish Y
Activate Windows
1. ''
2. ' 2 ( )
3. Lets activate Windows ' Yes, lets activate Windows over the
internet now Y Next>
4. Register with Microsoft? No, I dont want to register now, lets just
activate Windows Y Next>
5. ' Activate Activate
User Account
User Account ' '
' ' ' '
' ' '

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12

User Account
1. '
2. ' Control Panel
3. Control Panel Y '
4. User Accounts ' Create a new account
5. Type a name for the new account ' ( '
'' ' ) Y Next>
6. Pick an account type Account ' '
Computer administrator: Account ' '
' ' Y
- Account
Limited: Account ' }
Y ' Account ('
') ' Account
' Shared Folder Y
7. ' Create account

User Account
1. '
2. ' Control Panel
3. Control Panel Y '
4. User Accounts ' Account ' Y
5. ' Create a password Y Y
Type a new password:
'
Type the new password again to confirm: YY
Type a word or phrase to use as a password hint:
'
' Y Y
6. ' Create password

  Change password
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8 Windows XP
' Y Windows XP Y Y
' ' Y
Y Y
1. '
2. ' Control Panel
3. Control Panel Y '

(Regional and

Language Options)
4. Regional and Language Options Y
4.1. Languages
4.2. Supplemental language support ''
Install files for complex script and right-to-left languages (including
Thai) '
4.3. Advanced
4.4.
' Select a language to match
Thai
4.5. Regional Options
4.6.

' Select an items Thai

4.7.

' Location Thailand

4.8. OK 'Y Y '

Y
   Windows XP

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3: 8
' '
' Windows XP
' ' ' Y
Y ' Y '
Y
8 ()
1. ' Y ' Y '
' Y '
2. ' Y Y Y Y '
Next (), Accept ()
3. 'Y Y ' '
Y Y
Add New Hardware Wizard 8
1. '
2. '' Control Panel
3. Control Panel Y '

''

4. Welcome to add hardware wizard '

' '
' (Y
) ' Y
Y (
' Y )
Y Y
' 1
 1
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'

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5. Is the hardware connected? Yes, I have already

connected the hardware. Y
6. The

following

hardware is already installed on

your computer ''
(Scroll bar)
Installed hardware:
Y Add a new
hardware device '
 2
7. The wizard can help
you install others hardware
Install the hardware
that I manually select from a list
(Advanced) Y

 3
8. From

the

list

below... '
Y
Y ' (Printer) '
(Epson) Stylus Photo
700 ESC/P2 '
Printers Y '
 4
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9. Select a Printer
Port (Port) '
' LPT1:
Y

 5
10. Install

Printer

Software Manufacturer
' '
Printers

' Y

 6
11. Name Your Printer
Printer name:
Y '
' ( ' '
Y ) Do you
want to use this... Yes
(
No)
 7

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12. Printer Sharing

13. Print Test Page
No Y

 8
14. Completing...
Device Manager
Device Manager
' '' Y '
Y ' Y ' Y
- Y
' Device Manager
1. ' My Computer
2. '' Properties
3. System Properties Hardware
4. Device Manager Device Manager
5. '' + '' '
Y ' Y

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4:
' '' '
' Y ' Y ' 'Y
Y '
'
Disk Cleanup
Disk Cleanup
' ' '
' ' Y' Y
' Y Y Y Y' ' Y
' Disk Cleanup
1. Y ' My Computer ' My Computer
2. ' ' Disk Cleanup '
3. ' Properties
4. Properties ' Disk Cleanup
5. Y
' 9

 9
6. '' ( '
) '
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7. Y Are you sure you

want to perform these actions?
' Yes '
'

 10

Check Disk
Check Disk ' Y
Y' '
' Check Disk
1. Y ' My Computer ' My Computer
2. ' ' ('Y C) Y
' Properties
3. Properties Tools
4. Error-Checking ' Check Now
5. Checking ' Y ' Start
Automatically fix file system errors '

Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors
Y '

1. ' File System Bad Sector

Y Check Disk Automatically fix file system
errors
2. ' ' '

 11  Check Disk
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Disk Defragmenter
Disk Defragmenter '' '
Y ' Disk
Defragmenter
1. Y ' My Computer
2. ' ' ('Y C) Y
Properties
3. Properties Tools
4. Defragmentation ' Defragment Now...

 12  Disk Defragmenter
5. Disk Defragmenter ' ( C)
Y ' ' Y
Analyze
' '

Defragment
'



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