ANSWERS (Answers to only problems involving some calcul: ms are given.) (1) Sides 2) Angles + ZX, ZY, ZZ, ZW (3) Diagonal : XZ, YW (4) XY and YZ, XY and XW, YZ and ZW, ZW and WX (5) X¥ and ZW, YZ and XW (6) ZX and ZY, ZY and ZZ, ZZ and ZW, ZW and ZX (1) LX and ZZ, ZY and ZW (8) (9) {X} No, because iff one is a quadrilateral, then the other is not. (1) mZP = 48, mZQ = 72, mZR= 96, mZS = 144 (2) mZD = 120 (3) mZA = 36, mZB = 90, mZC = 108, mZD = 126 (4) mZA = 100, mZB = 70, mZC = 120, mZD = 70 (1) False (2) True (3) True (4) True (5) True (6) False (7) False Exercise 10.2 mZA = 80,mZC= 120 2. mZC = 120, mZD = 120 mZQ=70,mZS = 130 4. mZR = 108, mZS = 100, mZP = 80 mZA = 60, mZB = 70, mZC = 110, mZD = 120 (1) True (2) True (3) False (4) False (5) False (6) True (7) True (8) False (9) False Exercise 10.3 mZP = 100, mZQ = 80, mZR = 100, mZS = 80 2. mZEDE = 60 05 and mZD = 75 4. mZP = 60, mZQ = 120, mZR = 60, mZS = 120 63 7. mZDCA= 45 8, mZDBC = 60 50, mZDGE = 40 10. mZAOB = 90 Exercise 10.4 QR= 20cm 3. 52cm 7. X¥ = 4 or XY =3 Exercise 10.5 BC = 13 2. XY=10 3.12.5. 4, Perimeter of O DBCF is 31.5, Perimeter of ADEF is 19.5 5.PQ= 11 6.RS=3 8.27 9.35 10.48 Exercise 10 (1) 60 (2) 68 (3) mZQPO = 60 (4) QR= 22 (5) 45, 75, 60 (1) b @) a (3) © @) d (5) a ©) a (7) ¢ (8) d (9) d (10) c (11) a (12) b (13) b (14) © (15) a (16) € (17) d (18) ¢ (19) a176 Exercise 11.1 1. (1) False (2) True (3) True (4) True (5) True 2. (I) AD = 216 em (2) AB=9.6 cm 3. 125 em? 4. BE = 9.6 5. BF = 45 cm and AE = 30cm 6, BN = 22.5 7. ABC = 16¥3 cm? 8. PQR = 16 cm?, PQCR = 32 em?, PBCR = 48 cm? 9. ABC = 216 sq unit, altitude corresponding to AG = 14.410. 336 sq unit Exercise 11.2 60 cm? 2. (1) 25 em® (2) AFB and AACB (3) AFEB = 50 cm? (4) 2" ABCD (5) Yes (6) ADF = 7.5 cm? 4. 114 em 5. 252 em? 6, 160 cm? and x = 26 Exercise 11 8. ABC = 36¥3 cm? 9. PQR = 30 cm?, PQCR = 60 cm?, PBCR = 90 cm? 10. (1) a2) a) a (4) b GS) a6) d (a8) € (9) b (Ie Exercise 12.1 1. ()P=Q (2) Equal (3) OQ 2. (1) False (2) True (3) False (4) False Exercise 12.2 (1) mZCOD = 130 (2) CD = S¥2 cm Exercise 12.4 5. Diameter = 10 Exercise 12.5 1.90 2. mZBDC = 80 3. 150,30 4. mZBAC = mZERS 55. mZQRS = 80, 6. mZBAC = 1007. r= 3, Area of the circle = 97 sq units Exercise 12 3. r= 13 4, Lom 7, Radius = 13 11. AB = CD = 2, AC = BD = 10 12. (1) a 2) a3) d (4) dG) ¢ (6) d (7) d (8) c (9) b (10) b (11) € (12) b (13) b (14) d (15) © (16) d (17) a (18) a (19) d (20) © (21) d Exercise 14.1 1, 943 sq units 2. 60 cm 3. 864 cm? 4. 600 m? 5. WIS com? 6. ©11,66,000 7. Length of altitude 245 em Exercise 14.2 1. GVI0 + 4266) cm? — 2. 1205 + V42) m3. 306 m4. 480 m? 5. 24/14 em?ANSWERS 177 Exercise 14 1, 24¥3 m? 2. 42J6 cm? 3, 36 tiles, 7594 4, 960 em? 5. 24 em? 6. 150 m, 72m 7. 4V14 cm? 8. base 800 m, altitude 400 m 9. 24 m?, 6 m 10. BD = 25 cm 11, 2421 em? 12. (1) ¢ @) € GB) bb) dG c (7) dB) de (10) (1) ed Exercise 15.1 + (1) 280 em?, 640 cm? (2) 36 m?, 54 m> (3) 17500 em, 32500 cm? 2. (1) $900 cm? (2) F 175-3, 260 m?, F 3900 4. % 88,560 5. (1) Areas of both boxes are equal (2) Total surface area of cuboid is more by 550 cm? Exercise 15.2 1. (1) curved surface area 1760 cm?, total surface area 2292 cm? (2) r= 7 cm, total surface area 924 cm? (3) curved surface area 2826 cm?, total surface area 4239 cm? 2. % 20,064 3. = 42 em 4. Diameter = 32 em 5. 31400 em? 6. 1408 em? 7. (1) 264 m (2) & 13,200 Exercise 15.3 1. (1) 180 1 cm, 324 mw em® — (2) h = AV2 cm, 63 cm, 112 1 cm? G)I=5, 15 Mem, 24 Wem? — 2. 1= 13, 204.10 cm*, & 20,410 3. 1=25 8250 cm? 4. [= 21,r=3 226.28 cm? 5. 1= 5, 47.1 m2, number of tents 6 Exercise 15.4 1. (1) 11.2 em, 394.24 em, 197.12 cm?, 295.68 cm? (2) 20 em, 1256, 628, 942 (3) r= 3.5 cm, Diameter = 7 cm, 77 cm”, 115.5 1 2. 4:9 3.821164 4.r=Tom 5. & 62,800 Exercise 15.5 1. 480 cm, 2880 cm? 2. 24000 litres 3. 0.625 m 4. 5 days 5. 10800 crates 6. 5184 cm) 7. h= 25 m8. 6000 cm? Exercise 15.6 r= 35, 134.750 litre 2. 75.36 cm> 3.h=4m 4.h=3.m 5. 2200.cm} 6. (1) volume of cuboid = 600 cm? (2) volume of cylinder capacity of cylinder is more by 170 cm 7. number of bags 100.8. radius = 5 cm b= 6178 1. Marnemarics Exercise 15.7 (1) 234,66 cm (2) 616 cm? (3) 1018.28 cm 2. 7065 cm 3. 120 cm Tem S. 594 m> 6. (1) 48 cm (2) 50 em (3) 2200 ems Exercise 15.8 (1) 904.32 cm? — (2) 1437.33 cm? (3) 4851 cm3 (1) $749.33 cm} (2) 19404 cm3 3, 19404 litre 4. 20cm 5. 1:2 Exercise 15 7:5 Bra h=175.em 32:3 4 B= 4 5. b= 125 em 6.1694 om () € 2) dB) € 4) eS) b ©) b (7) d (8) a (9) a (10) ¢ (11) b 12) BB) @ (14) d (15) b (16) e (17) € (18) b (19) d (20) a (21) © (22) d Exercise 16.2 Range of Data = 755 2. (ii) Range of Data = 14.3 3. 73 read more than 50% 6. (ii) concentration more than 0.11 for 10 days . i) 0.02 . (i) 0.55 (ii) 0.3 (iii) 0.85 14. (i) 0.3 (ii) 0.16 (iii) 0.35 (iv) 0.19 (v) 0.65 . (i) 0.62 (ii) 0.26 (iii) 0.34 (iv) 04 (v) 0.88 - (1) d (2) ¢ 3) b 4) ¢ (5) ab Exercise 16 6, Median (M) = 3, Mode (Z) = 3 16.27, Median (M) = 54, Mode (Z) = 55 9262.50 4. ¥ = 16,133 5. Correct Mean (¥) = 29.65 117. = 143,M ¥ = 130,M=14,.Z= 14 Mean (¥) Mean (¥) Average Salary Correct Mean () x= 49 Wx = 438. 0 In =10 12. f= 30 13, ¥ = 25.4026 |. (1) a (2) b (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) a (7) b (8) d (9) d (10) ¢ (11) b (12) ¢ (13) ¢ (14) b (15) d (16) b (17) a (18) b (19) d QO) a (21) ¢ (2) d (23) d C4) a (25) © (26) d (27) d (28) d (29) d (30) © (1) ¢ (32) b G3) d G4) b 35) a G6) d GIye Exercise 17 (0.7 Gi) 03 2 (0.02 Gi) 0.77 Gili) 0.535 3.0.6 (i) 04 Gi) 0.03 Gi) 0.113 Gi) 0.652 5. (i) 0.075 Gi) 0 Gili) 1 6. G) 0.4 Gi) 0 Gi) 0.8 (1) 0.5 (i) 0.17 8. (1) 0.18 (Gi) 0.1 (iii) 0.56 9. (4) 0.1 (ii) 0.675 (iii) 0.275 (iv) 0.5 0.25 Gii) 0.23 (ivy O15 1.05 12.05 Exercise 18 (1) 26.79 (2) 70170 (3) 223.2 (4) 16.06 (5) 45.03 (6) 2.727 (7) 356000000 (8) 21.77 (9) 170.2 (10) 25.29 (1) b (2) d (3) © (4) d (5) b (6) a (7) b (8) c (9) e (10) d eTERMINOLOGY (In Gujarati) SS et AAS (Angle Angle Side) Mell Acute Angle ays. Algebraic Expression Aes veal Alternate Angles: yoseL Altitude ae Angle Bisector youre Bours ‘Antecedent ydue, Antitogarithm wR aysters Approximate Value alse Gad Are an Area aaen ASA (Angle Side Angle) eA Associative Law seed Peet At least ailenni aig Axes salt Axiom / Postulate ydaren Balanced Die ada wall Bar Diagram oud Base aU, Base wit Bisector owes Bisector of a Line Segment Panisd Bours Capacity aoa Cartesian Product eB QpoUste Central Tendency ead! BARU Centroid wera Characteristic yatta Circle aga Circumcentre UR Circumeirele wget Circumference wha180 Marnemarics Circumradius Class Clas Coefficient interval Collinear Points Commutative Law Complement of a Set ‘Complementary Angles Concave Quadrilateral Concentric Circles Congruence of Triangles Congruent Angles Consecutive Sides Construction Continuous. Converse Convex Quadrilateral Co-ordinate Plane Coplanar Lines Coplanar Points Correspondence Corresponding Angles Cube Cube root Cubic Cuboid Cumulative Frequency Cyclic Quadrilateral Cylinder Data Decimal Expansion Denominator Deviation Diagonal Direct Proof ARB, as asides awags wd Rigel seed Bent ys aia ARAe ricef acer ade ageit Bader ssguat Dag yu ss ouryal Bull ada Ree aera agedier apeaaiae aad ded aordela Giga aise aqiier aie aya Brad aust aioull aught aa UepseL usta sae sain Beane, be Revert Putt weue aul‘TerminoLocy 181 Disjoint set Distance Distributive Law Dividend Polynomial Divisor Polynomial Equal Sets Equation Equiangular Triangle Equilateral Triangle Equivalent Set Exponent Exterior Angle Face Factor Finite Set Foot of Perpendicular Frequency Frequency Distribution Table Frequency Polygon Great Circle Head Hemishpere Histogram Hollow Sphere Identity Incentre Incirele Included Angle Indirect Proof Inequality Infinite set Inradius Interior Angles 2He@21 211 Pic Rowe Fe curr saguel ts gue Alt tet alla aida Bde any BAe abe et went auais ade ws nana et 8, done aught aught Raa des aatgha oigdtet alga oi oe xioudda wed shea, Peta rian aiecad pial ys sauce atid BRIA, aie 81 dic Berat aici182 Marnemarics Interior Opposite Angles Intersection Irrational Number Isosceles Triangle Kit Lateral Surfaces Line Line Segment Linear Linear Pair of Angles Logarithm Lower Limit Lower Limit point Major Are Major Segment Mantissa Mean Measure Median Mid Value Minor Are Minor Segment Mode Non-collinear Points Nonsterminating and Non-recurring nth root Null Set Numerator Observation Obtuse Angle One-One Correspondence Opposite Angles Opposite Sides Ordered Pair aiaaoyuder Be ot maida da. antag Baie vada ways, a Ranks au RPusent Yau aggyas ated atuall Big, agane aganis anata wes a yey ela, eqns aganvic ayes and Bigg Perec! myn woureflorst ain nadir agaat sas ata Ap YU apRUdl Lyd, sous Ae‘TerminoLocy Origin Orthocentre Parallel Parallelogram Perimetre Perpendicular Bisector Perpendicular line Point Primary Data Probability Quadrant Quadratic Quadrilateral Quadrilateral Region Qualitative Data Quantitative Data Quotient Polynomial Random Range Rational Number Rationalization Raw Data Ray Rectangle Remainder polynomial Remainder Theorem Rhombus RHS (Right Angle Hypotenuse Side) Right Angle Right Angled Triangle SAS (Side Angle Side) Scalene Triangle condary Data Sector of a Circle 183, BeeABig elbre aia aminrey Age URAL eenleoues deat Big webs ale aout aa aa aga agit 22a ayes sled auts MURAL aos Quel ess Fate, aU ao HALL sed Rel Gra asivat aN aguel aod amy AQedet sus s2ade. sae Bidet sagt Pareiogy BASEL atte. Red aatia184 Marnemarics Segment of a Circle Set Singleton Skew Lines Slant Height Space Sphere SSS (Side Side Side) Step Suplimentary Angles Surd Tail ‘Terminating Recurring ‘Transversal ‘Trapezium ‘Triangle Undefined Term Union Set Universal Set Universal Truth, Upper Limit Upper Limit Point Variable Vertex Vertical line Vertically Opposite Angle Volume Zeroes ais 218 asl ae Boodle Bei arial Goud aiastal aia UAL aut ygsdet aeatl sia aint A gt aR aid age. Fade aoa Xe Dot at ada 910 aie aed Bude ardelig aa RLAGIE det oa. aaaaie, awn ari