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HINO MOTORS
PHILIPPINES
CORPORATION

BASIC SCIENCES

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COURSE OBJECTIVES

WE SHOULD BE ABLE TO
DEFINE THE FOLLOWING
Mass & Weight
Force
Torque
Work
Power

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A. MASS AND WEIGHT

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MASS { kg, lbm}

Amount of matter in an object. The
same wherever you go.

Mass on Earth = 80 kg
Mass on Moon = 80 kg
WEIGHT { N,lbf }
Tells how heavy the object is
because of the amount of matter at
Gravity on Moon = 1/6 Gravity of Earth
certain places. Force due to gravity.

Weight on Earth = 800 N

Weight on moon = 133.33 N

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C. FORCE

FORCE, {Newton, N}
Is the ability to change the position of
one object to another. Push or Pull.

BUOYANT FORCE

CENTRIFUGAL FORCE

PULL

PUSH

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D. TORQUE

What Is Torque

Explains the Basics of Torque

By Kinesiology Kris.mp4

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D. TORQUE
TORQUE, {N-m}

T = Fxr

Is the tendency of FORCE to rotate an object about an

axis. Twisting Force.
It's measured as the amount
of force multiplied by the
length of the lever through
which it acts.

HIGHER GEAR RATIO MEANS GREATER TORQUE TRANSFER

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Can give
MORE TORQUE

Can give
LESS TORQUE

You dont climb up a hill at the

highest gear (ex. 5th Gear) to
get more power, right?

The BIGGER the tire : the more TORQUE to overcome by the ENGINE.
The SMALLER the tire : the less TORQUE to overcome by the ENGINE.
It is easier to CLIMB UP A HILL at SMALLER TIRE.

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E. POWER

POWER { N-m/s or Watts(SI) Hp (English) }

Is the amount of ENERGY used/consumed per time.
P = Work / Time

This tells how fast you finished

doing a certain work.

1 PS
1 PS

= 0.986 HP
= 0.746 kW

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HINO MOTORS PHILIPPINES CORPORATION

Industrial Park Road, Canlubang Industrial Estate,

Canlubang, Calamba City
Tel. No. : 368 - 5800
jnconti@hinophils.com.ph