Monday, June 21, 2010

((
 )*+ ) ,
    -- -. / , 01  )( 23 45 )0(  , 6(

*+. , 7
8   (( 
1 (+
(+  *5 5)0. *
 60 **+9
 7
8  ((;
; - Getty Images)
“
  - ,D. *, ,.E  ,ႛ 
0 0. )(   2
  - ,D 2,ႛ  G
G႓
0
,
ႚ *ႛ  D D ,  , 

.

. D
D -.    JG*6,
JG*6,  D K 
D ”
(+
(+ ((
)
   ,
ႛ 0 
0 L  ((*+9

-G 6( *( .  * 0
, ((


*
 , + (( 
1
+ 
(+
(+ * 
, 
, 
((- 11*+
*+9

D.*ႛ 
((-0*
+ M )
 (2*ႛ N
ႛ (ႛ ( 0**.*ႛ  *, D6
5 (( 0( 0*9
5 

O,
4P ႛ 6(.*
    , ) )  * 0 
( 0*+. 4/ )Q E 
((DE
()0. RS)G5
G5႓  ((+
+63 JM D )0. - ,D0*+K 
 
(6*+9

()
 **+ Tႛ -* )  )0. , ((U
U1
U1. ), 5
5 +
E 5
5 +
( .

0 ,
 ႚ0
 * 3 *(  ((+ +.- (( 
*, *+.   6G ,   
(6*+9

6
ႛ 1. ((
*+ ))0. ,(U  
 D
, ( 0
1  -6*+9

“DJ*,0 DE
,
. (( 
D9 J
 ႓
   

.

.
 +
0 K*S
ႛ ((
D9
D.)
, 0 5
5, 



. , (, )D- J
(U,  
.  , )D K
5

.)* ”
6
D-D)0. (( 
+ 620
620 0L  ((*+9


0)
 )0. 65)
 *
ႛ +
   )0. *N  0
1E   -. V 0 (.- -. 4 *ႛ (W. .1
D,    (6*+9

 ((
)
 
  )0. *N 6))0. )
ႛ  )3 
.
.1+.( * )( 
6+.*, 61
+ **+9

6)( 5႒2 T)
0 *+. 


.1+.) , 6+.*
, (1.  1 6 (16*+9

6)(5
5႒2 JD(- , .0* Thani Thongphakdi  ““

0 . _,ႛ *႓ 6)ႛ (W.-
, ,E
႒- , , )  ႛ 6+.* ,  L,
,0S 9 )  6)
  SD-.0 *0 *0 6)   ႛ
J_, -
D ”
ႛ 0GD K 
, ( 0*,  ((1.*+9


+ T )

  
.
.1+., 6+.*
, 6( ` 
 
,
,6.*+9

 )(5
5႒2 D*ႛ 6+.* , 6( ႟ 6,1E 

, )0. *N *.
* +
( .
* (ႛ *, 01E D *+  
.

.
**
 -*+6 )3
႟
L )
- ( 
(1 
((.*+9

G
0  
,
,, 

0 *
6, Monday, June 21, 2010

0
, . 0႓* ) G*+ G


 *- G႟,*
b.61  -*+.  G5
G5 ( 
,
,,
0 G *
1 **+9

(+6  ,
,, 

0
 G*ႛ O,
4c ႛ  
ႛ * 11, G5  *06*+. ,  
0*
 ႛ

ႛ E 
,
,, LJ
E 2 ((+
+DE E ႟E ႓ႚD -. G႟,*
  G-S
  *+

ႛ + G
G551**+9

JG (((()

) 3 Ld8 L*5 ““
ႛ G, *D

ႛ  D-D9 S1.- S0 (6.  
0
ႛ ,
ႛ 
0G.9  )  G, +5
5
DE ႓ႚD, -D- 
,6႓ *,19 JG, *
ႛ 

ႛ .
”
*S G. K -*+9


.
* e*ႛ * 11 (ႛ *+ O,
 L
,3 ((+ +6 ((
)
  *) ,ႚ
 G G

-D)
0 . ,
b.6N
 *,

0  E )f

ႛ 
,  ((

.(3 -( )1 **1*+9

G3 -
-
, *+ )G 0( +LJ J 4g G (8
(8 ႓
, 1 
0 ,
,
ႛ 0
0 0
  ,.((

D +K D, 6+.* ,  
*6*+
*6*+9

) G 0( +LJ  /E J 4g  , ႛ + ( LJ)0. +- LJ  




 0(E )  
,
,1E
-E DLE _+ ႛ  ( E *,D5  ( E D*,1 
,
,
ႛ 0(E S* )
 , 
,*
(E 1 

R
,*+K * 0 6* , ႛ +)0. hi
E *( 1+*  , ႛ +)0. -*D
, ( *+. ႛ  ((

G
0 , .(( D )1 
 
(6*+9

D6 ႓ႚ0
, ((+

+6 ႒.)0. ,႓ႛ  ((႒
႒. )ႛ, 
 66
 *1 ((+
+6 J G Ld8 L႓ *
(*+9
“D
, ႛ ႒.  ႛ, G
ႛ *
   -. J
,
+ J
  6
6 , . 0.S
ႛ 
((

ႛ D9 0 
6
609 K0 J0
6
, .0.S 9 JG *ႛ SD


-  ++ .1+.D” K L႓ * -*+9



Vg ႛ6  *, *0 G5  *0 , ()0. ()G 06( D N
G
+ *+ (( 
1 *1+ 
,
,,0 6(.**+9

Dႛ6 G -
+6 , .)0. 0

, . 

0

06*+. GG PV GE 0
, . *( . 

0

06*+. G /g G)0. 0
, .
(႓G // G 0႓ (( 
*+
*+9


* -  -
 0-

)* Monday, June 21, 2010

D)05 
, 
* -( ,
(1D  ,* ႛ ႛ +  G VP  6
0 6႓ 0 jႛ

*  , ႛ  (ILO) )0. G 
(( 01 **+9
((+0 
* V L ((; ; - Uzo)
 ႓ႚ (
(1D  , ႛ 0
00ႚ႒ L(. ““(((+0 
* -  O
, 
+ 6႓9 6   *S
*S9 

, 6
  

ႛ . ( ((  . S,  ,   ,D *. *D 
,

,
+ ;6
႓.*  
.0 11G G"
G" K  ((*+9

(1D ,* ႛ ႛ D)0, 1
* 



* -  
(+.႓ *+ V/ D
D(( 1 **+9
(+.႓ *+ *(  -,  * 4g )0*0*႓ 0
0S .6. (V (V)E 8, +*1*+9

“*
 )0 JOS 4q ႛ 

-0 0 ((r
r) (( 
-
- 1႒ 
,-
 .

 
`*,
`*,D
ႛ 

ႛ0 *D9
*-. hs
J *- 1႒ L6- 
ႛ D
ႛ 
ႛ  

0 * ((
(GD" K O,
4c ႛ
(1D
(1D ,*
ႛ ႛ
*,1* 

(+.႓ 3  
J`*
J`**5 t5
t5*ႛ 
((*+9

hs
J * -0-. , 0 ((//) * -*ႛ
b( +* ( **ႛ +*
*, .1E DG (+D 7႓ႚ0 0 ((u4P
u4P)
u4P) (( hD, 5
56-1 **+9

(+.႓ 3  L)

+ ““


ႛ J
0 
ႛ -*,DD9 * S E 

 ((
D
ႛ 6 
((D9
ႛ .
(1D -. ILO  (*,0G" G"K ((*+9

O,
4u ႛ
+ VP 
D
D( * -*3 
(1D ,6
ႛ  1.1 **+9

“  *hs
0 6႓ + u ,

 +-0 71+. .* 
*  V 
D
D 
6D-႓ -,`*,D.9 

0  ((
*D9 *
ႛ  ;+ *- * 

ႛ ႓
ႛ *D"K ( *
L
0(. 
((*+9

**+ *-,  * 4u )0 


႓( *
+ 6*3 ,.(GS 
,  *,*
, .*1. ILO *ႛ
1*,+K L(. 
((*+9

“(ႛ ILO 
+ v, 
b


0 66 ;w ႛ 
*-. J_K ;w ႛ 5D9 

႓ 4ugr 
LJ -
+ 65.*K   * 4c )0 ((+
+.႓D.
+ 6* *S+
 DD9 J
+ 
 
 D9
JG1. ILO  

ႛ D" K L(. 0(*+9

(1D ,* ႛ + V55u )0 , 
* - 455 


 +( 0.႓ D)0, 1 VP  0*+. 4c L
ႛ 
 , 0 ((
6).1 **+9

( . D 
*0GK ((

-0 ((+
+ ,
ႛ + **3 
 
6
 1. V55P )00 
* 
 ,
ႛ +.*
+ Dႛ6 


* -  0-( *+9

 -6* 
* 0 0 , ႛ +6*+. 
*  

3 
 
6 
`G
`G
*+0S
S-,3 1* `G
`G

.0*+9

bႚ( 

*   , S
,  ႓
*6L Monday, June 21, 2010

65႒  - 
5
5.5
5 5 b
5 bႚ( 
* - )0 xb1 6,` ႓ S႓ႚ, O,
4r 0 4u ႛ
,Q
L c/5  -.1 **+9

S ,  -6* (( E jJD)0.
0  b

bႚ( 
* ((;
; - Manager Online)
- *
L c/5 , ((  )* /Pr L G
G55႓ ( )
 *0
)0. jJD (ႛ ႓

, 6
5 ႒1, 6*
6  )  *ႛ ((

ႛ D
,  01 6S*( . *
* 6* Manager Online  *,   
(6*+9

6)*ႛ +( . 5

5

*  b
bႚ( 
* )0. *N ““)0 )0E -)0. ,- 62 ” ,.
0
xb1 65႒  -  5
5.5
5 ႓.*+. O,
V ႛ
0  6
6.( (( 
*+9

)0E
E -)0. ,- 623 7K 
ႛ , 

 6 JD 5႒ L-N 
* 
20
20 JD 6,6,
xb18 xb18(   -
-
, 1 **+9

-G 2 5

5 
*
6* 

0 
 G 6, D 
-
-
, *, +K 6*, 
 
(6*+9

6, )0G,
 

*, ,.
 0 *( L  6  ( . *.1 
*
  -
- , * -*+9

6), 5 

5 0 
6
6*+. ((+
+
*
  0႓ 


, . 
*+.
*+. L 4uuV )0 , .*+9

6),, ((

b (
(
.(
* V *,)0. 60*+K 
* 

.

.
* 
ႛ 01*+9

)R
D IAEA *ႛ   (( 0ႛ

, - Monday, June 21, 2010
O
 ,,6*+. )R
D L ` )
  M(R, 
h
h (IAEA) -
 ((
 D
0D *႒ L5 ((
-

1 *0*+9

IAEA 3 Division of Operations A 0 Department of Safeguards 3 xb18 _  O O,
4P ႛ ,( . )R
D  00 N ႛ
(
. L5 DD  ((
6
 E -.(. *
ႛ  E ;G  +- E *(
+ *+. )R
D -

- ,  L6( 0K ((
1.( (( 
*+9

()
 *+ )R
D
 (ႛ ,   (NPT)  ,5
ႛ ) (( 
႓  4uug )0
,  *S
06႓ (( 
1E )R
D -

 
-
-
, +-G IAEA  *+K L5 (( 11 D
4c ႛ6 (( .
 *
*,   
(6*+9

Jh 6(S*( . 00 S,

ႛ .* 7
8*53 6  66 ( 3 )R
D-
  **D(  D
, 

 D
h  OD *2 )0. J  (( .* (DVB) 
ႛ 6

b .(*.*+9

(+ ( *2 

 
(.*+0 (( 0*+. 

 * * 
* (( 
1 L53 
*
*
ႛ 
,  G0*+9

D 
((D 3 +( . 6+ 
 
*+K
+ 

.

.
*  **1*+9

 ((

)( . 
((D))0. )0G V5 

1 * -- (( .႓ j) ႛ )0. 1+)0,
--5GJ1.  ((D)0. * -- (( 
+6  6.(* (( 
1 )
 *, 
*6*+
*6*+9

)0)  *D

, , ( (D)0 *Ss*+  61*+. 
 -
( KS
  0
_+  (( 
.(* (( 
*+K D
4V ႛ  11*, 
 
(.*+9

6
6 
G
G-

 Saturday, June 19, 2010

((
. J 
G
G- 
J`
J`- 1+K O,
4u  ႛ0 * rg )0 ((+.+.႓ (( 
GD9 JGD. SD
 111
1 -႓ 
0
6LD *.  
D S5
ႛ ႛ *
ႛ ႚ 
 S 

0 *D1+.
    )0D
ႛ  
,
,ႛ,  
ႛ .
0KGS9

( . ႒ ((

 ႛ 
,
,( ((

႓ )01 4ucu )0 O

V5 ႛ0  J`
J` -1+ 6-႒  G9
Jႛ႓ 
,
,D- ႓.. V4 )0 ,0 * L S5ႛ  
. G 4P )0ႛ c
0G႓9 J
, ,0  
)0
)0.D0
J†
+  
  
0
0 .( GD9

J`-1+  
-  . JD
*,
ႛ  *6.  ႒ ႓ V55/ )0 



/5 ႛ0 (( 
GD9 +

0+.
+. *
ႛ ႚ ႚ 

G
 1  .( ႓ *D 
*,
*,


,.G9  J`
J`-
1+K J
ႛ 6 6* - (( 
GD9

SD
 (( 
 V55/ )0 





ႛ ((
jႛ 6,
ႛ 
, . D-
 0.E 4uu4 )00 ႓ )7
-
  -, .. 
J`
J`-1+.
((+* ,  00
. (  -
 +0-G9

).G-(  
,,(W(.  J`
J`-1+D 0 D)0

0*    ,
,(R *ႛ ႚ , (( 
GD9 6E  E 
J
JD6, 0
႓  G V
0. ႚ (*1

+
1+.D
ႛ *GD9

*-
ႛ  hs
ႛ ((
*
6. , D
 ႛ J`
J`-1+ * ႛ 0ႚ 0 GD9 
*.
*. S_+_D D

 ႓0ႚ

႓, 
.
.. -႓.0 *-
ႛ  

G9 )0. ,+0 hO h
  *
ႛ ႚ “Globalization and Its Discontent”
 
J`
J`-1+6
-(   ,
,..GD9

*,  )01႓ ((  D. ((

)
 . 60ႛ 
J`
J`-1+K *5G*႒
0. )Š
+ -).GS9 JG1.ႛ )Š
D. -,D
ႛ *GD9    -,႓႓

ႛ + *ႛ ႚ -,, -GD9 ႛႛ0. 
J`
J`-1+ႚ
, ႛ ((
,ႛ 
, .0G9

J`-1+ S5 

+႓D
ႛ
, 6 6)D. D0 J
 KGS9 )0- - ,ႛ

 ႒,
ႛ .G9 *
ႛ ႚ 

D 4c
6. _ D5
 DE *
ႛ ႚ  L-L ,,DE *(.
_ 
ႛ 
, ,DE JG, * -.GD9

*(UE 
. *ႛ  -, -,( . L *ႛ ႓56 
((, . ႛ ႒. _ (( 
GD9 *
ႛ ႚ 
0
0ႚ, J_ႛ
*႓ L  , . ႛ 
J` ”

6* h, 5
 D6 
J`-1+  ႒1GD9 ႓..)0 ““ 
0
 ႛ
J`-1+ -  0  *႓ႛ 6  ((._ *,60   `(
`(.GD9

J`-1+ႚ  * ႛ  

(( .D-. Lႚ 
 (1,K ႛ  *6
*6. 66, ()ႛ
6.GS9 D0  J`
J`-1+ L ႓60 M6 , . 

.G9 JG * - 
ႛ 6
ႛ **
*
ႛ  L ႓6
 )06  . (( 
GD9

_,  J`

J`-1+,  L)0
)0( (( 
.GD9 JGD.
+ * *
ႛ G( . *J ,
ႛ  (NLD) ႚ
1w ႓ .G9

JG1.
+ 0 0. LJ, D. 

,
,,0 G
G55D0L႓
, . 
ႛ , G 0 ႛ L LS
ႛ *
ႛ 0ႚ-. NLD 
J`--1+ G.G9 * ႛ  NLD 7Kႚ  ,
,, 5-( `0 11*O* *O* 0. *G9

,,ႛ *႓ . +

+0D. D 
,
,,5 ႛ -( K 
J`
J`-1+,
,D  . .
K
0GS9  


q ႛ NLD G * ႓. *0+
,..
  ႚ )G *6*,,K
+ * ႛ ,
* _, KGS9

NLD * 


 t႓ 44 ႛ )0
hGႛ -. (U,1. 
J`
J`-1+K -႒0 
f
f
-* .G*D9

J`-1+K * ႛ ႚ0ႚE *-5

5,ႛ 0 
,
,-
ႛ 
.0GD9 G
0. ( ႛ , 
+.*  ႛ 
GD9 *
Dႛ L
L,0 )(*, JG0 K
+ ႚ 11 -*D, 5
5႒ 7
K L
1+ႛ  ,
,
ႛ ႛ 
႓,ႛ
    G (6
   ,  .  
+ 
,  0 GD9
JGD. D+ 6  ++, ႛ .S50  0
0+( 
J`
J`-1+ ; 60 ((  GD9 *
ႛ ႛ
**
ႛ ,D႓( . *)0D
,D- *S5
*S5GD9 - *
ႛ 0 *(S *. 
((, 0G႓9

((+ J, 

J`
J`-1+ *6 (+ L.G9  , *+( . hs

   
JG
JG
D
   K * 6*L 4uuu )00 -hG ႛ 
*-
*-*,.GD9 ,D

,  O*+ႛ 
,
,
ႛ 
, ..D. * ႛ  
(+5
, . .GS9

JGD
  K O*+

*+  J`
J`-1+ႚ  - ႛ 
0 , ႓ .. D
ႛ -GD9 *)
ႛ 0L 4uqV )00

6  J`
J`-1+  JG
JGD
  - 

. 60 ““00.   

-GD9 JG. D
ႛ  ႚ
(+*

 6  

 *ႛ 
ႛ  ႚ5 ”
ႛ G
ႛ 6+..GD9 
5 6-) ႛ 0  +  JG
JGD
  *.. 
-*.6 +*, .*  G9

႓..)0 ,0 )

 (* 5
5
6 ႛ 
J`
J`-1+ ((
JM.႓.0 ((+
+65
5႒ 7
L 7
8႒ *bႚ
6 ႛ  1.GD9 J ႛ 60 
J`
J`-1+ႚ ((
JM 5
0.1
1ႛ 
J`
J`-1+ႛ ““ , , 
D
D ”
- . ((
JM 5
+ -.6D.1, GGD9

*
ႛ ႚ  
-
-
, .,ႛ D-. J`
J`-1+K ႚ  
 ,
, 
D
D- -. ႛ +0
KGS9 JGD. *. *ႚ hM*  †E )+. E **f 
,
,
ႛ  -
 
6
6*, G
.D9

G ,
,-ႛ (0 J`
J`-1+ ““ J 
0 0 G
ႛ D  D,ႛ D
ႛ (GS9 JG ,
,D G9
D
ႛ 0.ႛ 
 ႛ ,
,D
 D- D,
ႛ D
ႛ (*.GS9 S( 


ႛ -  . 0. SD* 0 ;w

ႛ G
ႛ 
K
 ” ((.  GD9

J`-1+K * ,, E 6*E * ႛ G * . 
0 . 

,
,D ,  ႒
.*
 G9 JGD. J,
0E 0 ႛ
,( , ,D ႛ -. *
ႛ ႚ -. +ႛ 
,
,D. (( 
GD9 J,1. ((
ႛ j.(+*
 ,
*
ႛ `  ႛ 



 , ,
.G9

J`-1+K
66  *D6.
6G-G9

Solitude and Dignity By Kay Latt

Latt -
 ((
-*+9
http://www.irrawaddy.org/bur/

(.b  6(.

-
 K* | 
sႛE O,
V4  V545 )0 V5  P/ 

DJ
 ((O_
O_) 9 9 ((
.b*+ ႓.*+.
 

0.*+.  
)
)  6(. *
0 r * g 
*
* c 
6
6 
)
) ( .
Dႛ 

*, .*+9

႓.*+.



D


D 0.*+. r * P 
*
* 4 
6
6 
)
) 6  4 
*
* q 
6
6 6(.
(
+ (( 
*+9

“;. j.b
ႛ G9 ) )

) . ((+ , ) 
+
G.” K 
+   S႓ႚD Vu
0
b-
0 
 L 
((*+9

(.b*+ ႓.*+.

D  r * P 

*
* g 
6
66 ((
..႓
 ,  r * / 
*
* c 
6
6*ႛ
(
+-.**+9

*
ႛ * D
6 ,   r * P 
*
* V 
6
6*ႛ ((

+(.
.႓ JD ,  r * P 
*
* g 
6
6E D ,  r * P 
*
*
q6
6. g *ႛ ( +( + ((
.
.႓ Dႛ,  r * g 
*
* c 
6
6*ႛ 

0.*+9 Dႛ j.b) 0 
0 J`
 4VrV
G 0*+9

႓.*+. 




D j.b,
, 
b
b
0 J`
 4V/c 
G
G0*( . G /q , 
0 J`
 VP 
J`

J`

(.
.*+9

b(.*
+ 
,
,, 61)0. D5D
 -*,1
*႓ႚD VV
0 
b
b-0
 L 
((*+9

“D5D
 6 +*,D9 


+ 11႓
႓-. *
+ 01GS9
60 61D9
5

5D
+

D” K * 
((*+9

b(. )0. -.*   J`
,

J`
,
) *+ ႓.*+. 


D


D0 D
D6 J`

0 ((
, uu5 ) 
5 ,  
ႛ .0 Dႛ
,  ucV *ႛ -*,*+9

Dႛ

D 0 ) 0 J`

0 ucV  0႓ FEC J`

0 ug5  ((
) ) (( 
*+9 5DD
 )
) 0 J`
 uqg ( ႓ FEC 0 uPg
 (( 
*+9

()
 
b
b,*+ ႓ႚ Vu
,; +0႓ ႛ 

5D 1+. Gb)  S႓D 
b
bS*
0 ((
)
b
0*0 *0 
 ( (( 
*+9

b
0 * V55V  ,  ((+

+65
512 ’- ,
ႛ +.(( ႓ 
b
b-
0 *+ *႟*ႛ *, 
*
+ *
*0*+.  )
) * 


*+9

()
 ႟0 
b
b)  
b
b
႟0* 6((+ (()f
)f
)

) )0. 

((+ ((

 ) 
ႛ 66*+K 
b
b

  *5
5
-*+9

,+0 
JG
JG )
0 ,D

, 
JG | 
sႛE O,
V4  V545 )0 4c  4u 

 ((O
O႙)
) 9 9 , DL - *)0. ** +0 
JG
JG)
0*+ D
4c ႛ 

( 

( hG( . ,D

, *,*+9

* cq )0  , 

0    -1 *+ ႓ ႚ jS
0 )0-
  6 -Q -*  L D
 , D
, 

, (.  *+. ႟

5*UQ D ႛ *႓hs

 

 ႓ ( *+9
“6  -႟
-႟
D9  
. (-
႓.G 
-႟
-႟(႓. 4c ႛ  P  V5 0 ,D

, *, GD ” *( *
 O_(*+9

JG )
0

JG)
0 4uV/  
V5 ႛ ,  ,(+D h(`0 

.
.7,Q ,*1 L1,)0. 
J`
J`
ႛ 0 ,(*+9 
,
, q L ”(
* (( 
*+9
DL ,LS1, ,E ((
)0. hs
 *1.*+9

4u/u-
4u/u-P5 , 


႓  
S
S 6, *f 

*+9


႓ 6, 8+ -+L JDj ((
*ႛ 
N O, , ((
*+9

႓ 4uPr 
,  *ႛ ႓(*+9  ႓ႚ6 d*
5, /
11
 +*1.*+9 + ,*
, 
- ,8(   -
-,
, .  *+9

4ug/ 
,  DL 512Q ,DL 60(  5
5 6-*+9

4ugc 
,  )
  Harvard d*
)
0 . 4urq 
,  ႟)
 *ႛ ) 
.

.
 L 6,
, ..*+9 4ucr  O,
, ႓D*+9

-1*+ ((
)0 DO,
+ ,-( DL - ** 
-
-G
+ 
*
*.*+9

-13 60*+.
( *+. O;O  ((

) *** ,S*( . 4ugc 
,  6.*+9 

6
-D)010 7 (( 
. 6
 5).*+9

O;O  0 ,D


, * *G† 
JG
JG*6,E ((
G† 
J`*
J`*-,E -1 )0D
ႛ 
*+
*+9

0,Q JG

JG*
*6, ““ 
+DE S*(
+ 
DE JG1. v
, 
ႛ ,  O;O 
 `6,
႓
ႛ -)GD K 
`6, ” *N
*N ,1-.*+9

4ucc-
4ucc-cu 0N h) d*
)0. (+(+-
  D d*
 , t+.G†(   6.*+9

4uu4  ,  ) 


.

.h
႓ႚ0   d*
*ႛ GhS,ႚ( 

*(  5
, .႓ DL )U7J ; B.SC )0. Ph.D
S,
ႛ .*+9

4uuV  ,  ,;w* 44  hs
S*( . 

*
*(N LJGh LL.D S,ႛ (W.*+9 4E PE 4uuP 0N h) 5
5Gv
,  Meio d*

, 
႓ G†(  0ႚ0 DL )0. *S* hs
S*( . *( 5 5D  .*+9

႓ႚ 7K႓ႚD , 

6
6L ,)0. ,
+ *1
ႛ .*+9
*D, 
 , 
,  * 4 L)0. * r Lႛ .*+9

, 7JD  , 
,
1+.

 | 
sႛE O,
V4  V545 )0 4c  Vq 

DJ
 ((O႙
O႙)9 9 *’ ႟ 6* )0. 

, (  KNLA ႛ (( 
, * ,1 ႟*0*+ You
Tube 
`,
`,
1+.* *0  ႟* (( 

*+9

D7JD *+ ႓.*+.)06

,    

1႓ႚDQ ((
 
 r5 )0. KNLA K / ႛ (( 
, * ,0
 ( *+9 You Tube *ႛ
O,
4V ႛ 6 Dႛ6-
0 11+ +.* ႛ  G qV55 
 0*, ႓( *+9

h)
 
,  6
6*+. Maungwto  D7JD ႟* 
  h0  5
5 ’
 
0 60 0 You Tube `*
`*ႛ .( ( 
( *+9

“KNLA ႛ *

*. , You Tube 
`
` JGK 6-G9 .  ႛ SSA (0
(0(+) ႛ ,(  V55u 

  D” K * O_ 
((*+9

6,
,  0 q ’ -႓ KNLA 0 ’-႓ S V ’ ((
, JM0.*+K 0 
((*+9

You Tube  ((

)
,  6႓ ()  
)0
)0,*
+
ႚ - -70-. 
JG
JG


 ႓ 11+
+. .*+K 0
, , *,*
DL  ((*+9

“*DD 



 

ႛ 
ႛ 11+.
+..( D9 ((+
+
, 0 
 ((  . 6D” K * 
 (( ((*+9

((+
, 0 +0 0 7JD
 D
1+. )(0 JD*1.( ႓ (+
,  ( 6
,  K 
((-
*+9

 *JD  6-

ႛ  0*
+ ((
)
 
,  JD*K -)*
 
, D 5S-J( *+. Blog E
Facebook )0. 
 0-. *
 01*+9

“ (+60 

႟

 *). (( 
. K,E ;,E *
, blog E email E facebook 

ႛ  ,-.  
”

D K ((+ + , 0 +0
D’ O႙ 
((*+9

6-(D႓ႚ -( S
.hG 

JG
JG
,M-, Web 2.0 )0. (* JD**+ ((
.J
0 
,  G*
, 0*+K  ((*+9

“JD*,ႚ ˜. ႛ J
0 0 G. ˜ႛ 0GD K *  ”
((*+9 ””((+
, 0( ( E
ႛ *. *0*0 (- 
. J S
.h,0 K * -*+9
SD0( (  D.((+ ”
5S-J*+ --( (00* *
 0 (( 
႓ V55q )0 
b
b5G *™
0 

,
(1 ,D, *(
.*+9

 
 0-. *

  -
 , 6
 6*
+ --
 7*N --
 )0. *0

((+*ႛ 


b1*+9

“(+ , (+ *, 6- S
.h,G..9 
+ 6
D9 ႚ,. *
ႛ ႚ *ႚ +*,ႛ 5
5D
 E
5
5 .  
.

.+ 
.+DG. K 

. JG”
JG
,M-, 
((*+9

NLD  G
G- G(6)0. 6,ႛ
(. | 
sႛE O,
V4  V545 )0 V4  Pu 

DJ
 ((O_
O_) 9 9 G(6)0. 6, ႛ  
J`
J`-1+ 01*( . * J ,
ႛ  NLD 
G
G- )0. ((+
+D0
 5
ႛ, 6 *,,- ႛ   ((

1*+9

D
4V ႛ0  CEC  5 ႛ,  L1)0. 7K
5 L1+5 )f
 E *E fE *1E ”
E ((႓E
E 
+
+L)0. , dR*ႛ *,*.*ႛ CEC  5 ႛ, ( *+. L5E LK*(.E 7K NLD Ld8 L(.
ႛ
(+D*ႛ D
4u ႛ0  *,( ((  *+9

’’ႛ )-. +5

5
Eႛ -( , 6((E 
11+(E 

(6 +b1( 
.GS9 JG1.
(ႚ (,
+ *.GS9 JG1.
  S
 , *,6, ႛ G-႓ 
J`
J`-1+ 0GD9 

(ႚ
, 6D9 6, ႛ 
+ 0. 6, ႛ D9 JG1. 6,
.G’’ K L1 O_ 
((*+9

GG- J`
J`-1+*+
*+ 0
0ႚ LLM5)0. ,
,-
ႛ 
, . 0L 
(66 *, 01.( ( 
( *+9

,- ႛ 
, , NLD ( . )
 -* 
 (
*
+ G+0( * *(
+*.(E

ႛ ,. (+.5 0E
0* J)* ႓, 66 -
, 6*+. 
J`
J`-1+ L-* )1(  -

*,
႓ႚDG-*ႛ 
((1.1*+9

6
ႛ (  6(*+*+. 0 0*  ,
,, 

0 LJE +LJ G ((
+0( 0. 

(66
0
(  ((

1 ႓ႚD ႛ,5G *  6
6.1)0.  ,
ႛ  06
 *+. 5GJ)0. 
J`
J`-1+ L-  (+.5


-*, +K (ႛ (-.1 **+9

CEC 
G
G- ႓ႚD ႛ,5( . ((+
+*
ႛ ()0. ) +D
,  G0*+.
 
-
-
, 1
+ 01.1**+9

L1
 ““)
) +D, 0. ((+
+*ႛ (
, -
- , D -  (((GE ႓ႚD,00.  ႛ ႛ D1+  .E
)0
*.  ,5 ႛ ,ႛ -႓. )*
 ((+ +*ႛ (E ) +D
, 0.
, -
- ,  ႛ 
((G
ႛ G JLd8 LLE
J`-1+ႛ - L5 ”
ႛ 0
D K  ((*+9

)f
,  ,

,-ႛ 
, , )f
 
G
G-( *+. L*E 
JG
JGO(.E  5
ႛ, ( *+. ))
0 . L*ႛ

G.1)0. )f
 L႓ ,0 dRG5
G5 (႓ႚD*ႛ -
*, +K L1  ((*+9

NLD 7K
  -5 L5 L-*+.  

ႛ,
+ D
4u ႛ0  (+D L( 
S,႓ႛ ႚ)0. ႓ႚ
ႛ 
*,11 **+9 L5*+ D)0, )f
E  )0. ,0 G56 *,,-
ႛ .**+9
http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/

S, +
-

* / V4 O, V545

(+D, .*+. 

S,
S, +
*1 ,႓ႚ0
 -
, *
D
 
((*+9

႓.*+. O, ((4/

4/)) ႛN *+6, ,*,.* 1. (+D, 
4/ )0
)0
ႛ 
, 
႒
႒( (( 
`. ,E S*E 

E (E
E Mšv , )0. 
((႓ႚ D
ႛ 
,  +
1 **+9

6* 


)0. S* ႓ႚD
ႛ 
,  *+6, ,*,*+., 
((႓
 ((Pr
Pr)) L 
Pr *-
*-.1 O, ((4q
4q)) 
4q , 
5
51+.*+9


b * -( * S*႓ႚD 

J*
J* 
((( D႓ႚD
, 
*-
*-* L ((455
455)
455) 
ႛ 0+K 
ႛ 01 **+9

S*, 

b

b E 

႓ 
ႛ 1. ((g
g)  , 0 K
,E  
, (ႚ,E S(, 
ႛ 0
*-
*-*(.1E
*, DJ*Q ႛ * ((4/
4/)) L)0. * ((4c
4/ 4c)) L G ((/4
4c /4)) L 
/4 *-
*-.1 **+9

, + UN 
1E 

S*
S*.*
  

, 
6
6 
11 **+9

 56L( *
5

6 D-D)0. ((

+6 5
50*  L ““D
D. )   , ႛ +-.
D-D
, * ႛ )D
9 00 ႛ J
 ,ႛ ႒0. ,
ႛ ,ႚ+ D႓.
. G*.G.9 t5
t5
+Dႛ ႒-
K 
h
. ႒DD. 0. (  ((+ ((*+9 ”
႓ႚD, (. ((P 6
P)  6 J(..*1. DJ*0 * 
S
,
S
,*ႛ 
((0.1 **+9

“ ႓ႚD,0 -. , 

(
(DE 
((႓DE 

႓DE
,* D ((P5
P5)) 
P5 


0D ” K
႓ႚ 
((*+9

,*+.( 

(

(G .*+., N -,(( 1 
J*
J*
ႛ 
((*+9

“

. ,
,
*DE ႒D9 . ,
8*,  
5
5G.E 
0
0,E K. NGO
,

8, 0D9 JGD. , 
D K 
  ”
႓ႚD*L 
((*+9

SE 
S1

S1. .)0. *,* *G ((4
4,555)
555) 
ႛ 0+K 
ႛ 01 ,0
5
6D-D)0. ((

+60
5
50*
 
((*+9

D
 
*hi J†*+-

- K႒႟0 O, ((4r
4r)) Q 
4r SJM
SJM.*  
႓ႚ`0 * 6)0.

D, ,.
06* D-D ((V V) *ႛ *, -E -E  
E ((
6)0 . , 

8

8.1 
႓
႓ႚL
(*+9
“

8D-႓. ႛ .*S 9  ) (
ႛ ((” K SJ
SJ†*+L 
((*+9

S*႓ႚ, +0* 
(+. S႒0 -L (
+  1
1. ((႓ *,1E 

,0
( ,  6* 
႑,
႑,(E -,-E 
Dh
Dh-
, -E ႟ *+ႛ *,1 **+9

*+6*+., 
((႓ S*- 

 

5G *,႓  , (-)*1 **+9

,0 *+L ““J
 
+ SE  J* ,႓ႛ 

, 
*.D9 ႛ 
J*0
J*0

-*D , 
5S9 
*GDE S0 ,႓ႛ 
 0S K 
((*+9 ”
)f
,0 ႒. -
ႛ, S
 ( 
(L / V4 O, V545

)f
,0 ((+

+6႒.)0. ,႓ႛ * -S 
*1ႛ
*1ႛ (( 



1 **+9

)f
,0 ((/4

/4)) ႓ႚD
/4 ,  D6* ((+
+6႒.)0. ,႓ႛ * -S G-S
 *,(, 
*1ႛ
*1ႛ
႓
 + (( 

*+K  J*
J*L ((1*+9

(+6႒
႒.)0. ,႓ႛ * D
((u
u) ႛ )  G(   ,
,,00 0 , . ((
.*+. )f
J*)0.
((+( ;6+႟+.  (4 (4) 5႒)0. (+
(+6႒.)0. ,႓ႛ G ,8 ,ႛ5 L* 0 D.*ႛ
( 
(( *+9

J*L ““)f

)f
႟-S
 G.E ((q/
q/))
6E ((Vq
q/ Vq)) ႛ ((Vc
Vq Vc))
100. ႟-S
Vc   (( 

9 ႛ. )f


 ႓ႚDG
+5
5`D9 J,. G-Sႛ (( D
 ”
ႛ .(D K -*+9

-G+5 5 ,8 L
0*
+ *+K **+9  ((4 4) 5႒ L*E )0.1 -*D
,D 5
5႒
L*O*
ႛ + 11*ႛ
*ႛ 
ႛႛ
D
+ +႟*S( . (+D
O႓ႚ*ႛ *,.1**+9

+
 )

 G( * ((+
+6JG ႒. ႓ႛ, G)0. ႛ 00 0
1 11*ႛ
*ႛ
6 (1.*+9

D, )*D)0. ,႓ႛ  J-Ld8 J-7
8႒ 


+ 
0 -. )f
*ႛ 

0*+K 
J*
J*
(*+
( *+9

DG,G,
+.,,,  G

G55D0L႓, )
 G 0 , .(6 GG ((//
//)) G*+ 0
// , ..႓( *
+
*G ((/
/) ( * G0 D6 )G(  0 , .*9
*9 -G G0 (+ DG (KSPP)E (KSPP)E
+x , * JG (UDP) )0. 0(+D( G (NSSPP) (ႛ 1*+9

(+6,
, 03
 
11+ )  G+6 , .)0. -
N G +6, . 

0

06* GG ((PV
PV)) G0႓E 0
PV , .

06*+.G ((/g
/g)) G ((//
/g //)) G 0
// , .(.႓(  G -
, 1 *0*+9

b
ႛ (
* S5 6( * ,.
(L / V4 O, V545

6)
,  +*1* ((
**)0.  b
bႚ(
* L*+. ((
 ,႓ႛ  
 
J0 (MDF) 
bႚ(
*, 6)E J2႟E
0 
-, Dႛ  
 ,.
0
*+9

-G, hs
E 6)0. ,R * *1 ႛ +( ႓ 6d*
  ( * 

 , E w-E KJGE --E ABACE
ABACE
SE KE E hႛ v
, d*
  
ႛ 0 ((
** L-  ႛ, +6* ((
 ,႓ႛ  
 
J0 (MDF)  

,.
0
(( *+9

6*Q E hs), ((V

V)  ,  +, ,.
0

 0 
 +( ႓ 
s0 
*1ႛ
*1ႛ,  +L)0. 
2(  ,.
0-
, *, +( *+9 
**3 *,

႓, **
0 66 *- 
*6*+K **+9

 ,.
0()0.*N MDF 3 JG႟ *O ““  ႛ ,

ႛ + V55c )0+  , ႛ +.G9 6)0,0. 
+ , ႛ  G. ႛ 0
.GD9 . +Lႚ 6(
0G9 ((/ /)
*,  
*D
S ((/55
/55)
/55)  
51 6+5 . GD9 ,R,. S ((g55 g55) 
g55) G9   ,.D -D.  
6 ((V
V)   
GLD K
 ”
-*+9

D ,.*+. 6 , 



* 

*G ((g5
g5)) 
g5 

 *, *1 
႓
႓( *+9 --(  d*
,
+*1*E S, ႛ ႓* * 5
5D *1+( ႓ 6S*, 6S* v , * 6E 60
*1+( *+9

“+*.* ,E +႓**, (( 

(ႛ R)E ႓**,,
+ DD((ႛ ႛ 
.
,.G” K MDF

.
 ,.*+. +D
,  *O 0(*+9

6) S႓ႚ 5 ,  ((

bႚ(
* ((VV) *0*+K 6 
*5
5႒23 OD *0႓
D.*ႛ )  * ,.
0
(1.  b
bႚ(
*3 S5 ,  6(1
bႚ(
*  ((1*+9

;- ((

+*ႛ  


5O / V4 O, V545

;-E JOD
,
,  

*+. hi
 -- ႓.*+. O, ((45
45)) 0N ;- 
45 , ( . ႛ႒* 

1 E
)f
E 


႓႓ႚ60 **+9

႓ႚ hi
 -- 5 50*

 L ““J
JOD ႛ ((4
4) hG
 ((V
V,u55) 
u55) ႛ D9 6-* ႛ 
 6+.D9 SD)႒0 
6+.6+. D9
;-. ((45 45)) hG
 G 06
D9 Jႛ, ႒ 
45 
D9 
G
6+. 6+..S 9 1.
 ႛ ;- - ((4 4) hG
  ((V
V,/g5)
/g5) ႛ 5D႓  *06  . ((4
4) hG
  ((V
V,g55)
g55) ႛ ((
D9 - ;-
 ႛ * ”
ႛ  ႛ ( D K 0(*+9
*+ (()
0 



- 
*+. - 2-,  
*+. -
 ႚ)0. *S5
*S5;,ႛ (( 
(ႛ R*+.
-ႚ
႓,  -G ((VPr
VPr)
VPr) - T)
ႛ 0. *+. hi
 œM6
b(.*+9

-G-, JOD G

G
,
 , 

  
1႓ ;- 60 D * 0 ( . 

11E ( .
+
hi

0 ;- * , ,. ((
6႓ -G;- ((+
+, ,
,  


 ((V
V)
5
, ((4 4) hG
  ((V
V,/g5)
/g5) (( 
.
( (ႛ R+( 1 **+9

)f
႓ႚL ““

 --, hi

b
.0 ;-5  D ႛ  ႒ 1
D9 ;-K hi
-,  
 ((4
4)
hG
  ((VV,g55)
g55)E (G  ((V
V,q55E V,c55)
c55) -. --0 ;- 
6႓ (0 ((
* D9 JG1. -5D ႛ
႒ D9 ႚ-
 ,-   ((P P) hG
 6D-. -S 
6
66  , ႛ D K 
, ((*+9 ”
 ;--, D
0 -D 
, ( . ;- 

(
( 0.1E D hi
 --
ႛ -
S
*+., -D (
 5DD  1(( 1 

႓႓ႚL ((*+9

3 6( ((

)
, 
0 -D ((V
V) *G 0႓
႓ hi
 -- ,.
႓0* -D D*ႛ
;-*+., -  D,3 5D
0  hG
 ((4 4) *ႛ 0)1 ;-- L  ႛ 0*+9

DN  hi
 -- ;-.S ,

,G 

,.(
G ;-)  ((
.႓ (
*DD
 
ႛ -G ((
.
)*+K T 
((*+9

*+ )0L )(, (( ႟ ႓ 



- (  ( (ႛ R
(
(1.  * , ,. 6( ( 
( *+K
1(
.0*
+ D hi
  


- * , 5D , . 



*+., ႟  (( 
(ႛ R 
.*.*ႛ * , ,.
6(
+ ႟*
1 ((+
+, 0 ,
0ႚ **(-*+9

)SD
႓-03
 ((rg
rg)) )0(+. 
rg ,
,ႛ, +
 / 4u O, V545

D *+. )SD
႓-0 

J`
J`-1+3 Dႛ*+. ((rg
rg)) )0(,ႛ,  ႓ႚ
rg , 
*+9

*ႛ *J ,

ႛ 5E ((+
+*

ႛ bD( ((
)  ,5
ႛ E 5G.)*႒ G5
G5 L
)*3
*3 * 1*+9

႓ႚD0 D
J ႓ႚD ((+

+*
ႛ bD
0D3 ,  Dႛ  ((P
P) Q J`
J`-1+3,ႛ
8( 
*™ ႟M-  
, 
႓ 
ႛႛ
D, 
 ((rg
rg)) 
rg 

b(E D 6, +W-( ((

1*+9

“,ႛ0
D, ႚ ႛ , , , 1GD9 
 7,GD9 7-, 7,D9 S L5
L-႓.G.9 S 
,(G -႓. JG
 
 D
, 
 DE 

 )0- 5G
, 
 DE 

-1D” K D
J   7KL5  J`( R( R*
J`( R( R* 
((1*+9

)L**3 ** +*6.1
+ 

,
,ႛ
8(  

1 D
J 7K
 - ,5
ႛ  
JG
JG
J`5
J`5(. 
((1*+9

“J`ႛ )L*

,(G
ႛ -GD” K JG

JG 
J`
J`5
J`5(. 
,
,ႛ -(  
((1*+9

*J ,

ႛ  ((
D
J)  ,ႛ5
DL 
J`
J`-1+ T
ႛ ( .  , ႛ 3 6,6,,8( *
6G-E
JG-E
D3 ႛ 
G
G-D(   
*+.

*+.( D.*ႛ 11 ((-*+9

“  G
G--6 D
 GD9 S1.
+-. D **, S5 , 

ႛ b.*
 G9 K
+
(+` ((+
+*
 ,`0 ,

ႛ b. )0 ((V5
V5)) 
V5  **G K D
 D
J ”
  hs
J႓ႚD
D5
5 (*  ((1*+9

T ““.
., 
-
(GD9 (
D.ႛ * ႛ ,  
.ႛ ႚ
xb, 

GD9

-, 
ႛ 10 (
(
D-D1+GD
Eႛ 
႓ ....
.... .0 *ႛ , ႓0D
ႛ
”
(GD K -*+9
(

Dႛ*+. (( .JG-  J`

J`-1+3 * ((rg rg)) )0 
rg ((,ႛ,
 
,
,ႛ0 )*
+ *J ,
ႛ 
 ,5
ႛ  ((
)
)0. * 
* j
b0 )
 **, +*႓, 1*+9

J`-1+3 ,
,ႛ ,  ႓ႚ ;( 
( *+. jS
E d*
*
E 
E ((+
+
)0. ႓ႚ,
-
S5
5
, 
႓ 6*+9

(L ““႓

႓ႚ0ႚ0
6 ((g
g) 
 0D79 ႓. d*
*
0. ႒9  ((V5
V5)) 
V5 


 0D9
.,0. ((V V)  

. ,
, ႛ D K  ”
((*+9

d*
*
, ,
+ G

G551E 
J`
J`)0. *႟0ႚ
ႛ 
, 
+
 ႓ 5
5 
)0
)06
ႛ 01
1
႓ႚ
ႛ 
((*+9

bhS,
+ Dႛ 
႓61 0
* * **+9

*fDL *1.
D(ႚ .

6 / V4 O, V545

႓ႚE Jh႓ႚ* ((-

-႓ႚD)  b
b

)0. Mš
10 , *f DL 

,

, -

0

ႚ ႓႓K    

*D)0. ,႓ႛ  ((D
D)
D) 60 **+9

(+W(E S(
(E 

(
( 
(

 0 ((455
455)
455) )  ႓႓( ႓ * (ႛ 
0 ((gV
gV)) )  ႓ ()0.
gV
(
(  +-(  -
- , -( *+9

“ *
ႛ 
5 51 

((
,D0 +-G9  (ႛ ((4
4) 
**  5
5GD9 
b
b

ႛ Mš
6.
OwR႓ႚL 
((6 
 

GD9 D ((4g5
4g5)
4g5)E 0+ ((V V,555) 
555)  ”
 0GD K
, 
*L  ((*+9

0
- +-()0. DL - +-( 

 -,႓ ( *+K *
 *+9
*f *Ss*+ (, 5.S D -ႚ*+. *
5G-Q  ((

+( ႓ D0 *
( 
D ,5
5Q *f 6*+K *1 
-
-
hDL ((*+9

D (Q  6

6.  *
D*L ““JJ   ႒
႒9 ႛ 0
0E *)0,G.9 J
ႛ V545 
  
 5G0 
,႓
(
(  * 0 
D9 
0

0 , 
b
bႚD9 (6G*,. 0,E *)0, D.KD D9 ) ႛ ႛ 
((ႛ
6
 S0 ((
0KS 9 G႒႓
D(ႚ ႚ (6 G*,D K 0(*+9 ”
*fDL (*+ D -(႟, 
((( ႓ 
6
6*

 D*0 hE 
((+G 019

Jh-႓ႚDE ((u/

u/)) 
u/ , E 
, ႓ ႟*ႛ
D(-
  )0. ,N )0L ((/
/,555 - g,555)
555)  
*,
*, 
6
6.* 
( 
( *+K
J*
D* ႛ  ((*+9

D(, 6

6.*
D* ““
Mš
 (
D*6 ((g5
g5)) 
g5 
 
b
bႚ.D9 D, ,
+ D.S*
66 , G.9  ႛ 0
 K 
ႛ h( K. SD -
 ((*+9 ”
D 
(( 5, 
hG
hG
, +-(.*ႛ  ((/
/)  D 6+ 
 
.  *
+ .႓ D
  *+
”( ( *+K 
J*
J*
D*6 ႛ 0 **+9

Jh  O0
0L “*,

“*,
 0*,D9 ႓ႚ, ,DL ( 
(  
.S 9 ႛ  O
ႛ . *,D9
JGD.
 *D OEႛ b ႛ . *D-, *, 
.D K -*+9
b
7  O ”
*f 
 ((V V,555)
555)  
)0. DL)+. D Dagon Seikkan International Logistic Co.Ltd 0 5
5D hM0 G
 +-႓ ““h G5 ”
6႟ႚ*ႛ
 ,56*+K **+9


 +*+5

. 60 , 
((-)( 09

*-0 ;0 ,.
0

* / 4u O, V545

Dႛ O, ((4u

4u)) ႛ
4u ,  + * ((
) 0 *-* ;0 ,.
0
႓ (( 
*+9

-G;0 V545 )0- +-.(( ႓ SSC 6-, ,*   D႓  ,D

, *, .* b
.+ + N
T3Sႛ +, * ((4g5 4g5)
4g5) )0. 
80
 
ႛ 6+5 . ,( . +6
(( *+9

“hs
0.ႛ0 (+*  , .;0 ,.
0)

  5(D9 ႓. 
80,
+  O
OD9 Jႛ. ;0 ,.)႓E

႓G-. Eႛ Jႛ. 

*
, G5
G5  ႛ 0,
b႓. ;0 ,.1D” K + * (() 3
Ld8 L*
 
((*+9

+- ႓ ,  * ((Vr5

Vr5) 
Vr5)  1E ;0, *(+. ;0႟ h)0 0D 
J`

J`
 ((V *
V) *,  01
;0 ,.,ႛ
,  + *3 S˜8 bO,  
႓*
 ႛ 
((*+9

Dႛ0N ;0 ႟႓( 1E *-, ** -5

-5
*
 ;0႟ -+( 1 **+9

“. (-႟E  -

-,0 *,႓. ;0႟D9
, . ;0႟   *- +G9 .
(0
+ *,႟
.., ႓. **.** ((  G. K bO,  ”
((*+9

+ * ((

) 3 **
(  .- V55q )0 )0- ,.
0).*+9

, S*,
 D-0 

0
0 -5
-5႒)0. *, *)0. 
- 
- *,
S .*(( *+9

*-0 ,
* ),G
 ,
8(E 

*,
*,
*
 
*,
*,
80
 )0. -
8JG(
(E `
,
hS  .
8JG(
ႛ  (
(
1 **+9

,,)0. *JD*3
ႛ 5
5
O
 / V4 O, V545

V545 ,  ,

,, * +K  M ႛ 
11+6*+9 D6  ,
,,5 )
 G+6 , . 

0

06*+.
G ((PV
PV)) 0*+9 D
PV ႛ  ((//
//)) G 0
// , .(1 ((+
+6,,0  *6(6*+9 V545 )05႓ ((  *+9
,,+. D SD-0*9  ‘‘ M0 0 ‘‘ ’
5 M *ႛ  ’
((+.
,,( *
+ ‘‘ ’
  )  (*+.  ,,,(  +*N ႒*+9 *
ႛ * )( , 
G-( *+ *+. *
,
 , . D6 6-0*+9

 )G ,

ႛ 
, .(*+)
0 . ႓
,
,  ((-+႟
, .)0.  65(  ႛ 
, .
ႛ 0 )G3 
,
,G,.( 
,.(႓( +9 
,
,, *
,
 , .)0.
,
, * , . 0*+ 6႒*_( *+9  ,
,, ,

,
N 0 0 0E ,.
(* 0 0 -*+. )  
) *
,
 , .*+ 0( 
( *+9
)G
+  ႛ *0E ,( 0E *JD
,
, *( , . 
+
+
+( *+9

‘(+(+-
 ႛ ,.1+ J ((4u ’ 4u)) 
,
,
,
4u , 6(D-  )
, .)0.
,
, ,.K () , .0*+9
-G,.Q )0.D00S
,
, 6(D-  )
, . G
G55*+.( )D  6
66
S *1)0.
*S ++( .
,
, 0D-+) , .E
) , .)0. 
5
50( 
ႛ 
, .

ႛ + G
G5
5*+9 (+**  ႛ *
 ((  ႛ 5,.)0.
D

 + *

D , .*
ႛ +
3  , .( *+9 -G
,
, 6(D-  )
, .)0.
,
, ,.K ()
, . 0G

ႛ ,.-*+
ႛ  ,.00 (( 
)09

-
*+0
,
, 6(D-  )

, .)0.
,
, ,.K ()
, . -႟ *( . ) G ( 
( . )ႛ D-)0. 5GJ
L
(+*
 6
  *0
+ 0
(() , .
+ -႟ *+9 G
,
 , .
* 5,  )
 +႟  
-
-, 
, .*+.
*S( *+9

V545 
,
,,Q 5D0L႓ 5 5 06*+. )  G*+ D6
,
,  ((-+႟ , .)0. 
65( ႛ 
, . 0*9 G5GJE
5GJE *S6+E -D , +႟-   1 
 G0* ,E )0.

 65
G “4urV )0 )  *
 0  )0. 6 5*   0 L ”
 J )0
. + (15႒ 2E )  *
 0  E 65*   0
 )0.

 (   
 ႒ 17
ႛ  K ,6
ႛ *
 ႛ ‘)  G 6
   5 . 0
,  ’
  
061+( *+9
6ႛ  65,.0 0႓* )
 G*+ T6 ႛ 
 5
* G3 5GJE
5GJE 
S6
S6+E -D , +႟- ,E )0.

, )0.02*ႛ ႒(  D( 0 
, , .0+K-*+9 *
ႛ , )G65
)065,
+. + ((44 44)) 
+( *+9
44

D+ , 0**
 0  6, )  *ႛ *

0 6* 01 *)0. 1 G* G ((r r) *
႒*,+9 )0႓ , 65(  ႛ *+) W . ႓ )0
. W2*ႛ )0 ((45
45)) 
45 
 (+9 )0.
02*ႛ  

ႛ (႓* * 5S- , .0*+9 6(ႛ   6G*,,(E )  *D)0.
,႓ႛ )0. 


*D)0. ,႓ႛ -.-.E )   ႛ  - ႛ ( *+ ႛ  (K -6*+9 + *+K D-
0
1 G* JM1(  *D+. *S( *+9

6(ႛ  V55c ,+ J /gP ((

) , ““((86*+. LJ)0. -
ႛ 
0 3 D1+E 6(D-  
,
, 6 (- , .E
*(  ႛ 5,. ,.
,
,  -
- ”
, .0*+ -*+. 10*G0*+9
*
 -,-)
,  ႛ *
 +. M0,
,D
LJ( 1 60*+9  
6 K ႛ  0**+9 0 , .0႓* G( . ,.(႓ G ((u5
u5)) , 
u5 
0*ႛ
G5 (  

((Vu
Vu)) ႛ 6
Vu ႛ 
(*+9

(+6  5
, +႟+. G( 
0 G5L +- ((4

4,555)
555) * ႛ K J*႒ *ႛ K ((+
+DQ +႟+. G( 
0 +-
G5L ((g55
g55)
g55) +႟+K 5)W. )G0
, . 

0

06.1*+9 *(ႛ . G *  ((u5
u5)) ,  ,ႛ5
u5
(+.,  -,
-,E -,6 ,-+႟1*+9

e-
0 GD ႛ G *(  6*( .
,
, -, -D, +႟5GJ( 
ႛ 
, .
,  ႟ 1
(**+9 60  ,
,1 ,K 
+ (USDP)  D0L)( (*+9 6 ႛ 1. V545 
,
,,,  M0  
ႛ D ,
ႛ +6*+.
“(+6႒.)0. ,႓ႛ G (USDP)”  SS0 *D61 60*+9 G0 )0
+ USDP 
-D, +႟5GJ( 
ႛ .*+. 66 0*+9 *
6  1Q USDP )0. +G 11 
 1*
+ * * , +. G)0
)0.
GG- ** 
, ႛ
,+*+9

D(1+.
0   G -D , +႟,.(*S -,*

ႛ 60 +D , 00
61 ((
**+9 ;+D , 0
( 
 ,D0*+. G
6) 0 . ,
*
6(( *+9 * ႛ 0*
b, L-*+.
႒. ႛ, 66 

(+KG
9 e61+.
0 USDP )0. +G0
N , )G*+  ,
,,+
,(--႓9

) xb  ,

,,*+. M ,* ႛ + )G +6
, . 

*

*0(N G
 LJ0ႚ0Q
,. D0L႓+( *+9 M G G

 ,( --+9 G
,
 , .
* 5
, 
)+႟ -
- ,  
, .+9 )G`Q( E D
0D`Q( E -)Š0(+*  `Q( E M 
(
႓(
( E 1  E
  (( 
+ 
11ႚ, *+. ( 09 *JD  ႛ *0E ,( 0E
,
,
*( , . 
+
+( *+9

*
ႛ *
0()(0 ) xb)0 (((( *+9
6*0
*+. *

)0.  ႛ   M

5G႒ 66
 *
ႛ 
*+. ** ((  ႛ 5*+9 e**
6*  *.*+E e*
6* *( . M0
 
ႛ
-( 
(( *+9

J.*+. -*ႛ *,+K 

႑,
႑,1G *

,
 , 

 0
, . E *-

,
-(, ႛ , - +9 +( .
,
* *JD , ႛ + ( 6 ,  
 ,.+( *+9 *
ႛ *
Dႛ,,
 ((/ /)
50* 0.*
+ ((
M
 
ႛ *
,
, . *S 0*+9

6*( . hi
 *6  5,. 6-0*+9 *hD*+
+ 3 6 0 
,(*9
)G* M)0. *+. hD* 6+. , .N * 0 --
(*+9 -*+0  J
JDE 7, G5
G5
)JD
 * 6N 5GJ( Dႛ )f(  *(႓ ()G *(
, .(( *+9

,, ,  *JD
,
 , .0
0 ;*0 ((+

+*

 6
 ( *+9 Dႛ()Q (( 
`*+.  ,
,,1+.
0

6 ႛ *00 
,1  ,,
ႛ *+9 *)0. DO
* ႛ  , 
+
6**.*+.  ,
,, +7K*  )0.
)G1 
,
,.9 D,,*+ V55c (LJ ((((  6 , ႛ +LJ3 + *
5 **(+0 ** ႛ
( *+9 6 ႛ  ,
,,03 ˜)0.
 , .
+ ** ႛ (+
(+**  0
1+9
,
ႛ 0 6
6(+. 5 50*+9


 )
 G3 5GJE )
 GG-3 *S6(E  
* *+
ႛ  ((+
+*

 6  * 
.
(0
+
*JD3 
 ( *+9 60 ((++*  L3 
,,,` (
+ *JD  (
((*.*+9 * ႛ *
+E

0M +LLJ * ႛ ( . (*( .E ((+
+*
+ (E *JD
+  ( (( *+9 6*ႛ

6**.*+. * JD  ,
,.((1. D,
,
N 0 0*+K )   0
.+K9
SD1.-*  ,
,,
,
N 0 0 0  
.1+.+. 5
50 ,
ႛ + *JD
+ ;0 G G5
5N( *+9

)*+  ,
,, +N+0
1*+-*+ *0)   ** G5 G5  
.

.
.1+.*   6
*+9 4uu5
’
Kh Q * (The Organization for Security and Co-
)0 ‘‘ Co-operation in Europe) OSCE +
 ,  ‘‘
,, 

.

.
.1+.* ’
  3
˜ 6+.* ,  (.*+9 )
  ((*
*
ႛ K) ((+
+ , 0 ‘‘
,, 

.

.
.1+.* ’
  0(( .  ,
,,3
,
 E
0 - D1+)  ()  (.+( *+9  ,
,,  
.

.
.1+.
L*+
 ႛ ,.
,D(W.()0.
+ ႟-*+9 *JD G5 G5  ,
,, , 

.1+. ,ႛ  0(( . LJ   6)N
,,
J`
63 D1+
6  0*+9  ,
,, , 
63 GG5
G5 
+ *+9

 ,
,, *ႛ ( . )
  
*

*0(  D

0  ,
,, E -E ႓ ( ((/ /) 
,
*
,
 , . 
+
+9 NLD  ,
,, S1.5*+ -*+. *
+ )  JD-.
6 *+9 UNDP G
,
ႛ +66 *+ LJ)0. - ႛ  0K-
0 *JD0-. ,.
, .

 0()+9 *- ႛ  
,,- ႛ (,. 

+9 
,
,,
L+ D6 *JD
,
 0.*(  ( . 
,
,,` *
G5 G5 ((+ +
, 
6)0. ) G D1+0
( (( *+9 *0 6(*+  
K


K
 
6  1 ႚ)0 ႛ (3 1( *+9

Dႛ*+ *( *+9 ((+ +*
 6 

,  *
 00 * , .0(( . ((+
+*  ႛ *.* (,.)0.
,.
 ,DQ
+ 6( *+9 * ႛ *  M3 +D , 0 M+႓ ,D( *+9
(+*
* ႛ ,. ,D K9 *(ႛ N )
 xb *JD  ႛ *0E ,( 0E
,
,
*( ’
  -
, . ‘‘ ႛ *+0 .1*K9 *- ႛ 
0 Political Space 0 ,
1+. ) 
 G( .
*JD)0`Q
0 Space 0 
,DK -.+9

5႒  L *  3 USDP G

   . O
, ( 
 . +9
)
  0   JD
   E FM JD E 7 , 0. *hD M+႓ 5GJ( D
 ) ႛ )f( 
* 
 J    G- J`-  1+)0. NLD G  ႛ  *+9 00 6J ’
  ‘ L +
6N9
 D
)
 G
+ 0, *(
, .+( *+9 60
 * ,
ႛ E NGO  G
, *(
, .+( *+9

0(0 )G -6)0.E *-)0. *6D
0 *)0`,

*+. Space
*S0*+9 ႓**

0 )*3 ( , .( *+.
,
, (-* *
0D *(  ႛ 
, . D6 M  
ႛ ,.(9
**
+ --
, , .*9 ႛ
ႛL* 6 , .(*9 )*
 
  *G႒0 5 5 
, .(*9 )G
)*
+  K(+
K(+႟,.E G5  GJ 0( *JD*( , . *9

66* *
,
 , . G5

G5 )*,.
 ႛ ,. , 6* (Q +. V545  ,
,, , 
J,
ႛ *KN  S0 0, ႛ D
, 0G9 )
 G3 
,
,G,.( *+.
,
, +႟K( (  ႛ 
, .
)0႒66 )06*+ 11+
+.(( .
+ Political Space ((  E J ,*0(  0 ,,
ႛ 0
(G9

6
ႛ 1. ((+
+
, (+ *JD
*3 ႛ Dႛ5 50 *
,
, . 0*  3  ,
,,
,
0 0*
,,(  55.1+. ,.1( *+9 6(ႛ  ((+
+*
 6
  *  ,
,,
,  -)Š
 S
 
, .01
*5 50
+ **ႛ 5 5( *+K **G*+9

(+*
ႛ b SD
5


L ((LJ
LJ)
LJ) / V4 O, V545

 3 
+
+)0,  
*G- 6.  G*+9


  ,ႛ ((4/
4/)) ,
4/ ႛ G( ((q
q)

+ 5
5 (.**+9

T ႛ 0 …
4- 6 LJ( 60E
V- ႑, LJ(M ((+ +D, 60E
/- LJ(˜0 *
 *(60E
P- ((+
+D
b,0
႓E ,D- LJ( , .0E
g- ((+
+D
b0 E DL )0.*႓ LJ( , .0E
r- *,ႚ ;
.6LJ, ((+ +D,0 LJ( ((8 8))0.
q- ((+
+D ,
ႛ + *(-, ((8
8.*,.0(ႛ *+9

6ႛ  
0
 


.(0S  
+
+)0+
0
5D.*+9 D0
b65
 ႓ LJ(G 6
+**+9
*G ((+
+*
 

5D1+01.9 G*  L 
+1႓9

5
5 LJ6 , .0* -
G 7K
 -KE ႒. 
ႛ, G D႒E D  Ld8E 7
8႒E / *b +
,,- LJ ((8
8 (
G*+9 LJ 0 // V545 ((+
+*
ႛ b,,LJ ((+
+*
  5K  
G
,(ႛ G*+9

eLJ J-V ((h h) , ““
b

bD
0D -*+0 eLJ ((+ +*
ႛ b*ႛ  , ,(W*
+E ,DL
,
ႛ +(LJ)0.+ +* , 6* * ((+ +*
*
ႛ bD
0D  
+ -*+K   
(*+9 -
*+0 V55c
LJ  ((Vg Vg)) )
Vg   D6* ((((+*
ႛ b0 *D
0D ((445 445)
445) L)0. *
b0 *D
0D ((gr gr))
gr
L) * G ((4rr
4rr)
4rr) L
+K   
((( *+9 ,DL / *b * , * ((4rr
4rr)
4rr) L*+ -)ŠD ((4rr
4rr)
4rr) ႓ႚD0
,*+.
b ((4rr 4rr)
4rr) L)0. +0*+   ,
,
ႛ *+9 e*- ႛ 
0 *bL+)0. ((4rr 4rr)
4rr) ႓ႚD0 +. ((+
+*( +*
)0.
+0*+9
D ( ,.+*+. *, ႓9 J,, (   )
 
*+9

(  0 …
4- ,.0* 
 ((4c
4c )0(+.႓E */
*/* ,)E
V-
0ႚ50E
/-
,
*E
P- ႟ ((
D(,.0) E
g- ,.++ (ႛ *+9
J *06  *+. xb 
((7 
(( 1 
,
,(ႛ *+9 ((+
+*
 
 JG  ႚ +(+.5*+.
J-
K 5K1*+9 D ,DG9

LJJ3 O,-*+0 
,
5KG9 *

ႛ *  LJ
,  O,*+ SD_- *
ႛ , 
,
+
 (6*+9 ((+
+*

ႛ b,,  LJ J-45 , …

“Ghi
*+ ,,(W, . 09

J-45 ((  ) ).56E
O, 9 9 D*+ ,
ႛ +(LJ ,
ႛ +*
b,  ,
,Dႛ ( *+. *

bD
0D)0.
+E
b0  , ႛ +, 
,
,D
ႛ (*+. ).56)0.
+ *- ” K  
(*+9

**+ 56( *.*ႛ **+ 56( G*+9 

6  *+9 S56 ႟56
 56G
 *0
Vg)) ) ( .
b ((4rr
(Vg 4rr) 
4rr)  
6(
6(*+ V545  66+K  (
(( *+9 
   *
1+6
1+6K *SG1G*+9

“J-45 ((22) - ) ,,1E ((E E -E DLE _+ *+ ႛ  ႟( E *,D5*+( .(  D*,* *ႛ K
D*
ႛ D*,*+.  ,ႛ +5( *”  K   
(*+9 e*-
ႛ 
0  7
*b D(  6 ႛ, *+. ႒. 
ႛ, G ႓
 
,
, (W
, .
0G9 eJ0 
,
, . ႒. 
ႛ, G G+ +D
, 6
 6
N O,  6+.*
, 6*+9

“O, 9 9 ((4
4) ) 5 6
5 6.(W.6*
E E 
,
,1*
+ G5 G59
(V
(V) )
  *, , .(6* *
ႛ K )60 1,( . 0*,* )
 (E E -)0. E
(-)0. E )  
DL

DLE 6E *SsE  
DLE _+ *+ ”
G5 K 
ႛ G5  
(*+9

6GO,
0 ႒.  ႛ, G ((5G

5G))  G G+, **
5G ႛ 
, , . ((8
86(( *+  ,
,
ႛ *+9
(+*
ႛ b,, ,  ႒.  ႛ, G )0,  * S
6(*+ D0L႓G5 G5+. )G, D
).*+.(  
*, G*+9 )     E 
,
,,  0
5-႟ *,G*+9 4uPc )0 
S5
,(
*+.
() ( . .-( *+. )
,
 
5-*L  *,G*+9 )*
+.,,*+ -5G-6 ((  *+
) ႟ ()G*+9

eLJ J-4V , ““ ,*L*+ J-c )0. J-45 G ((8 8) 0 . ႓
, 1 10
0 

0*
 + D1
, , ႛ -႓
bD
 ,ႛ ,N  
0D(  -
+    0 - ( )
,  . 0  ” *+ K  (*+9 *+.
(+*
 b, , ,  G5႓ ,   *+
.   0  ,3 ႛ - ( ( . 

0
*
 6) (86**+9
0 ,3
ႛ M 
b3 `,6*+.,  G
G55)
, .0G9 SD0 0  0,)
ႛ G++9

eLJ J-// , ““

,DL*+  +* , 6* *
bD
0D LL 6(

1
0*ႛ 11*+.G 6(

*+. *
bD
0D + (+** 11++ K
 0)  ”
 (6*+9 L 
0*ႛ 11*+. 11++( N  
0* + ႟*႒S5
S5 -.**01 ,6  6*+9
,DL3 *+.v,  6,*+.), (   6*+9 

0 SD*S ႛ  S

9 e*+
+ hs
GG9

J-//  ,DL L+ ႒*
  ႛ (   E 6

0D 
*+  ,
,,KG9
66ႛ (***( G*+9  ,
,5 , 

0 
,
,,-  
G+9 0 D
0D

0 ,
6G9 G
 ((8
86*+. 4uPc )0 
,
,,LJ (( LJ 0- rg rg)) 0)0.႓( *+9 )0. 7
*b9 
)0. 9
( R *,*, G
.+9 K 
((
႟)0.  , 0 ((+
+* *SGG*+9 M0 7
*b *

7
- 1G*+9

J-/P ((h
h) , ““ 0*+  ,, +.ႛ ႒N *01++ K 
,   ”
(6*+9  ,
,,  SD
N
႒1++K   
(6(0 SD1.+9 *G- V55c )0 (+6 ,
ႛ + ((
 

-*+9 
) ,
ႛ +

+ 6( *+9  *
 , ႛ +
+ D(. *, ( (( D*+9
(+ ,  7-(  G
G,*+9 
(( )0. -*+.  3 6 ,  G ႒. 
,ႛ G+( .

0NN 

0
00+. ႒႒1 
,
,ႛ 0*+9

J-/g , “

“ (c(c) G
,D
0D0
bD
0D *- -)ŠD, 6 61* -)Š
, .0*
 
,(W+ K  

0ႚ50-)Š( . , ”  (6*+9  (c
(c) G
bD
0D0 *( G*+9 T ႛ  (+
(+*- ႛ )Š( .
,.0K 
(( *+9 -+ ,.
0ႚ50E ႟
+ ((
D(( *+9 ,DL
+W xb
( +K )  xb 
 
 ႓
6-)Š -ႛ 
(, ((
 ႒( *, G*+9 O5
O5

.0*+.
.႟-   
(*+., )  O5
O5႟EE )RS႟ 
ႛ *0.+9

J-P4 ((
) , ““
-)ŠDD ,  ,
,(W+.
bD
0D
 L+*0
0 D-)ŠD,
,,((.S 6hi

bD
0D( 1 *- J*႒ * ႛ K ((+ +D0  , 11++ K
ႛ ,  ”
 (6*+9 -
GM06 -*1 eJ **( *+9  ,
,,5S ((Vg Vg)) )  D6*+.(
Vg
6,, 5
S ( . 7
L+K `
(( *+9  ,
,, ,  ႟ +.* ((5G
5G)) 5, , ((,
5G ,6 , )
61  ,,ႛ *+9 L+0
0

 + ((g5
g5)) )   ,G+9 
0 DG+9 +*+. 
g5 ,
,, 
,  , *0 e* ႛ .G9
D.  
0
  6႓ J(( ႓(*+9  O,႓ႚD 
,
,,
 SD)0
႓,  `L
`L
 ()G9

6 *
1+.0. KG9

J-Pc (() , ““*

*- ႟
 -)Š( ႓(
0 ႓( ႟8D( E D 55* ႟ ,5 ႛ  (( 
E ႟
, 
႟ ,5
ႛ E ႟D
0D)0. (+*  3
ႛ 
0
0ႚ0Q -)Š
0 ,
,+9 -)Š,, 
 * -)Š)0. 
*
-)Š +LJ)0.+ ,(N  ,
,+9 ႟8*+  ,
,0* -)Š, *0*  +. -)ŠOD(႓ , 
*
ႛ K  
,
,0 , ႛ ,*ႛ 


ႛ +9 fR ႓ႚD0
 ,
ႛ ,*ႛ 
 ”
ႛ + K 
  
(6*+9

(+*  3
ႛ 0ႚ0Q -)Š

0  
,
,+9 e

0 G*+9 ((+
+*- ႛ )Š ((cV
cV)) ) ( . (*
cV *).*+.( 
D႓   M*6*+ ႒, *6G+9 ((+ +*-
ႛ )Š 00 
 
610
`6,0 ((  G+9 ႒(-
)0.)0*.G9   +LJ6 ႛ ¡M¡M ,-*+ *G.*.G9

J-Pc ((™ -)Š(6*+. ႒-)Š
0 K 

™) , ““-)Š ”  
(6*+9 ႟+.    
 R
,႓ ,
D ,0)
0 .
႒. 
ႛ, D)0D+ ႓ -)Š D႒*
  ,
,*, *+. V55c , ႛ +
(   ႒ 6(G+9 D႓ ႒ႚ ,
ႛ
႒*+ *DO
)0*.G9 56)0. 
S -ႛ  O
OO` ((D
D
0D႓( 
*+
(, ႛ *+9 ;( . ႒ႚ ( 
G႓9

J-g/ , ““ +9 K 

03 -( *+ ႓( ((    ”
(0 
 ((6*, 1 **(*

( *+9
,
G*+-* )3 LJE 0 (
 , 
 
 

-*,*+9 ((
)0 *႒

)6 , *.G*+9

J-rg ((
) , ““e
eG ((
  D , .0* ((
 (  * ”
0 *+ K   
(6*+9 * ((
 *+ ((
 -႟)0.*
*-G*+9 , ,,0 , ႛ +.  ,)
ႛ 0.

0 *-G9 ( ( .6LJ -
- , G+9 
10 *(,N
-
, .
50G9 LJE ႟3 6 ,  7
8႒ 0*.G9
5 D0*.G*+9

- ( J-u4 (() , ““((+*
ႛ b,L , J (()

)႓5( +- ,ႛ LJ0E 4P 4P//cu cu))  eLJ( .
႟*
*+9
() eLJ( . ႟*
*+. LJ .* GJ 6,6,,,*+ , ႛ +(LJ)0.

+6, 0.*+.,
D,,
J*+ 

 (D D*+K 0D ”
 + K   
(6*+9 e, 5)0.   S,(G*
9
J
J 
 ,KG
9 J
N *+K9 DK  ႟
.*0 e
(+ E * 
 

 ႛ 
9 *႟
G
.+9 
((7
(7 5K9 G*, +. GJ 6,6,,, + ((  .႓9 *(ႛ GN *ႛ ႟)0. *6
ႛ G+9

LJJ-q4 ((h
h) , ““
,
,
N 0*  ,
,, K  1 
`

`
,
`
,  60(9 
,
,
ႛ 0
0 (D1 
,
,, ,
ႛ -( )*+ ” K
 (6*+9 ((+
+* ႛ ႟, ((+
+*
ႛ -(  D
 G+9
6K * *( G*+9

(+*
ႛ b SD
5
9
,
+
,
 
5
+ 0  

 
-)* LJK*( . **.G*+9 DN
(+*

ႛ b 55+ G0 ,
-1G …
…99 9

http://www.khitpyaing.org/

6
b
6 NLD ႛ  ,

,ႚ-+
By ( R6, 
s, 21 O, 2010
6-. (( 

ႛ 5
• Digg
• Facebook
• StumbleUpon
• Yahoo! Buzz
• del.icio.us
 6
 b  )( - Ld8 hv ,  D (John Kerry) ႚ
6( * (( )0
0  
.  
S
K
( 0 LL G5
G5 NLD * J  ,ႚ  G
G-,ႛ  ,
,ႚ- ႛ 0GD9
0 ((
)0 (( 
. (, )
( ,  D  D
 
  ( )
 
 D
ႛ NLD ( , .* L ¡M5 (GD9 (  
ႛ ႚ, -  . G S , ( ႛ
(-6*
 -  . ( R6,  L ¡M5 -*D , (႓ (6GD9
 6
 b  )( --  
 Ld8 J 6
b hv ,  Dႚ
6   
S
  ((
(+0
D
ႛ *GD9 Dႛ NLD ႛ  ,
,ႚD- K  G*
 D L¡M59
“ KGD9  ႛ  6  GD9 (   ႛ
ႛ 
,,ႚGD9 G9 ”

  ,
,ႚD- *S ႛ  SD 11G
9
“ )0 *
 0G႓79 ”
*ႛ ႛ SD
 1, ;  -,
-,),D
ႛ 6G*
9
“ 

-D (( (+ )   ((  ` ,G.9 
,
,,_ႛ Sႛ JG, G
.D

 ႛ . 6GD9 ”
Dႛ NLD S ; S,  -,
-,),*, ႛ 0G*
9
“ ;. NLD S1. (( 
+ 0S -. DE . NLD ႚ +DE
D.  ,
,,ႚ (,DE JG, Dႛ
႒႓ 
(((0G9 ”
,ႚD.  
S
-  6
b )( --  
 Ld8 6
b hv ,  Dႚ
6L-.

 -.(. 0Lႚ
6 0 NLD ႛ
,ႚ S1.
ႛ 6G*
9
“
0 ((
)ႚ ) ( (,,G.E  ,
,,
DE 
,
,,- Jႚ Process E Space 0Dႛ Sႛ
J
D-  0D9 JGႛ - ႛ S S Space 00S E  ,,, JE
 ႛ ,., S0 0S E J
D-  
+ 0D9 JG,,


.
 D D
ႛ Dႛ J
 D-GD9 ”
* 

,ႚ. (( (+ L  ႚ (( )`0 6. 5GJ, `0  *,႓. * ((  D
ႛ
6G*
9
“ D JG. ()S   9 * ႛ -E KS -. JG. Dႛ ()*S9 ”
( 0 Dႛ NLD  SD*  , *,,ႚ( 0G
9
“ ႛ 0 
0 0. CEC 
 *,0G9 ”
* J  ,ႚ ( (,.* L¡M5 -*D , (. ( 
( GD9
* J  ,ႚ
+  ,
,,0 G5 G5)
ႛ * ႛ 6,1.  ,ႛ )  G ((

5 1 ((  GD9 
+ (( ) (,  ((+ +6  ႚ -.(. 0D DD

( )
 D
ႛ  
.

.
*, **1GD9

ILO +  , ((  ႛ 5

By  
s, 21 O, 2010
6-. ((  
ႛ 5
• Digg
• Facebook
• StumbleUpon
• Yahoo! Buzz
• del.icio.us
;w
 - *+  6
6. ILO (+(+- j.
*  ,ႚႚ
, ;w
 E 
* -
DD((ႛ ႛ 0.   ႓ႚD,0  ((  
ႛ 5G႓9 ((
ႛ ILO  ,ႚ1 *S+ ႛ 
 ((+ +*  ,- (( 
ႛ 5D.
, NLD
D,
႓ ((  ႛ 51 ((  GD9 (+. 6( *6   (6GD9
 ,0 
* - E ;w
DD* ,E 
  , ., * J  ,ႚ

6, +. ႛ ILO 
, ((  ႛ 5( 1 1 * J  ႚ,   
DG-L 

(GD
( GD9
“ 
* 0  ႛ +- , .E ILO ႛ ႛ -*,D 0. G1.  ႛ  ILO ႟ ;w

  ႛ , * ႛ 0 Pamphlet  ,
, 5 50  ႛ , )ႛ *S+႓ ((  
ႛ 
, .. ,, 0D9 ((+ +*
 6  , 6655 *0
+
႓
,,00.  
*
 D*E 
*,  *0
E *0
႓ * ႛ 0 , 0
E M, LJ  

႟-*D ,  1)D -.1 J,0 G0D
9
“ JG, * ႛ DD((ႛ ႛ *0
႓. ႛ *S+ 6,
+ *0
+
DE M,
+ ;w


ႛ SE *(+.*. 
,
+ 6 ;w *,* , 
ႛ S - ((+ +*
 6   **
** *
. G1. *K ႛ 
LJႛ *႓ 
+ , 
D9 ”
+.
*  G +.  ,
,,6 (( 
 ႛ 5.( ႓ ႒.  ((  
ႛ 5 ,
.D
ႛ -GD9
“   0ႚ(00.  
  ႟, 00. ႓ႚD,E J႓ႚD, ,00.  ,
,,E JS  +
+
႟,0 0.  bbEႛ O,-ႛ
0 --5GG5 G5GG (( 
`..E JD,0 MM G
.0. 
*(  - *,* , . 
,
, ( ..  ,
, ႛ
D,
*,႓. ILO . ,, *,GD9
“    0ႚ(00. *႓ႚDE 5႓ႚD,0
+ Jႛ - ႛ  +  ,ႚ, *,႓ GD9  ,
,,  

1G႓9 ႓ႚDG P5  
 ”

0G႓9
 ,0 
* - , ( (  ( 1. 
 ,. (+ (+*  ,. * ႛ , *+1E SD

,DDE SD
 1D- ႓ *0
D
ႛ -GD9
“ 
 ႛ D.D

႓႓ႛ ,D)  . ,  ,
,ႚD9 5*D79 
 NLD 
. ,
+ ႛ
(+*
 6
  116
60 DD((ႛ ႛ *)D
ႛ 6D
9 ,
,  *,
*,. ႛ S,ႛ **, ((  
 D 
1DE 1). ,. 0D- *.  ႛ  (+* DD((ႛ  ႛ 0 

+  -
- , )D
ႛ 6D79
5*D7E J
 D-9
“ 6 J.6 DD((ႛ ႛ  -
- , ) D
ႛ  0
0
.D
9 J
- ,   
+ ++GG 00G9 
 )  

DD((ႛ ႛ  -
- , ). 6 
,
ႛ ႛ  0 ”
0
.D9
NLD
D, ႛ 5 56,G ((  ႛ 5.႓ 
* - ,ႛ *႓ ILO  1) *+ ,
6,1
DD((ႛ (ႛ 
).D
ႛ -GD9 J., M,S. )0.D0  
 , 
.S
ႛ -GD9
O,
,0
.. ILO ႚ uu ႒( ( +5 50. ((
)0 ;w 
* - , -0*1E 

 ,
+ 0*1 (( (+-   ILO D
0D  (-,),*,.GD9

,+0႒ )
0 ,D
 , 

By ) ,  
s, 21 O, 2010
6-. ((  ႛ 5
• Digg
• Facebook
• StumbleUpon
• Yahoo! Buzz
• del.icio.us
,E ,
   , 

.* ,* +0  JG
JG)
0K O,
4c ႛ0 ,D
 , *,GD9 * q5  
0
PH.D, LLB GhS,ႚ, .* -)
0K ,D
 ,  6 ** ,  *
* ((
. ((  GD9 G†  JG
JG)
0
,D
 , *, K ,
  ,, * (( ) **
, ,
+ ႒D -႟  ((  D
ႛ +0*,  ((GD9
J1 (+. 6( *6 )   ,  (6GD9
,* ႛ ** +0 L( * * cc )0,D G†  JG
JG)
0K ႓ႚ  
0 ,D
 , *, .D
ႛ *5L
-*D , .0 
  ((-.GD9
“ 4c ႛ g  9 * ႛ ႚ  09
႒  hGG9 h s ), ႛ 4  
0 *႓h£KGD9 ”
G† JG)
0ႚ ႟( ,  * ႛ (W O( .  .   ႓ ႚD S  , 0 h*
.   ,  (W )0*
 , D
ႛ *
  , (GD9 * ႛ ႚ
*
00 **
, ႒
-.* ((  *
 **.. ,K *0  (  DL **
*,,  ( )S  
ႛ 

.

.
*, -GD9 G†  JG
JG)
0  *
*.. **, `0 L  
.

.
.*E
JG)
0ႛ )0*( . , ** )  (
(.0 
(GD9
“ JG)
0ႚ ,60 -
 ႛ 0 O;O  -
ႛ  ((0G.9 ** ႛ 
0 (( 
.. **,G.
9 ,
0K * 66 JG,K   0D9 J hs
S*ႛ 6  . ,*1 G.E JG 
E
႓.  5G႟( 6 ;w*G.E ,;w* 44  
,G.E JGDE * ႛ ႚ 
-
-G,60 *6..  JG
JG)
03 **
 -
 ႛ 0 +0  ,E, 5
5G*0, ႛ  
 6( . 9 ”
G†  JG
JG)
0 ,D
 , *, K ,
  ,* (( )   **
, -႟  
ႛ ,** )  ((GD9
“ )
0
 -  
0 D
ႛ  D-D9  
႓ * ႛ
 -႒*,)  ႛ 

 D  D9 
  0.
*¡M0. +0  D ,D
 , *, . ,(+*
 6
  
. 5+0G.9 . ႛ
+  
5+GD9 S( 

ႛ -.
6 J,E J  0
0K,  ,ႚ ,)0,   
6 ႛ ႒0. 60 SD*  ,  
6)
 -9 ”
G†  JG
JG)
0K (+D  .
.႓ႚD  .
.S,0 4uV/ )0  ,
, ,.GD9 (
(+ 66* *1.႓
;7J႒ L*ႚ ;7J20 (  
  -.႓ G†  JG
JG
  ႛ , ႓ 
0
0K**
,0 5 5D  .GD9
)0 P5 
 
0
0KDL **20 5 56-.GD9 * q5  
 4uu4 )0 )  

.

.h
 ႓ႚ00. d*

DL E )U7J 6(ႛ B.Sc S,ႚ .*
 PH.D S,ႚ
+ hM6 ႛ 0.GD9
4uuV 00 5G႟ ;w* 44  
, (
(.
ႛ LJ GhS,ႚ (W.( GD9 4uuP )00 h)   5
5v , 00. 
႟
႟d*
0 ႓
G†(  0ႚ0 DL ႛ *S*,  ႛ .GD9 JG.( ,*
D , (, )
0
65
65, +66႓ , S*(႓,,E + 6,. ,*,  6
6..GD9 ,D
 , . 6 ** ,
*-
ႛ  -,
-,* L  ((GD9


*hi -0RV VL  5, .

By 7
,  ((((2)
2) 
s, 21 O, 2010
6-. (( 
 ႛ 5
• Digg
• Facebook
• StumbleUpon
• Yahoo! Buzz
• del.icio.us
)ႛ )R
D
,ႛ *
ႛ 
0, (*  ,
,(  
*hiႚ - 0)0L )6 5 , .).
1 )R
Dh႒  ((-
GD9
)6 )R
D႟,  ႛ
D. ) )(R,h (IAEA) 0)0L
 , . ()1 
)R
D2 ႒ Ali Akbar Salehi  ႓ * *2 Jႛ0    (
G9

*hi -*,K 5 5 - ,
 
, 6(DE
,0.   *D
*D-႓ 
 )R
D 6
5
50*  ,
, . * 1,. (.GS9

6
  ႛ ႒D
ႛ ), **D0. ႚ )R
D L,1. 
*hi
( ”႒
-J ႛ M D , 0  .႓ 
 (ႛ 

+ (( 
GD9 ) . *
ႛ ႛ )R
DL,K ႓. +0,
,*( D
ႛ  ((-G9
) *
႓
+ 
*hiႚ D JM ,K 5 5 0S
ႛ 
*1ႛ
*1ႛ 
11+ 6(.( GD9
http://www1.voanews.com/burmese/news/

J`-1+3 rg )0(  ,

,ႛ,
0 ((

, 
;*
O, V5E V545 ႓ႚ,  J`
J`-
-1+,ႛ9 
0E hE 6E 
E )ŠDE E 
K
K
ႛ 
, 
J`
J`-1+3 rg )0(
,ႛ ((

 

G 
,
, ႛ *+9 ((;
; - daylife.com)

႓ႚ9

 *s,႓ႚD S႒

, 
J`
J`-1+ 0
  **9

D 
h
h0 ((
) J†*+ )
  ( *0

0 Comments Print E-
E-mail
6/21/2010
Adjust font size:


 ((
L_)
)
UNHCR 
`
` 
*hi3 J†*+-K႒ ,
ႛ 0 ((
) j`, J†*+- 6*+. )
   (  *,
*0
 *+9

UHNCR  P3 

-6  “2009 Global Trends” Q J†*+ -6*+.  ((45
45)) )
45  6
,  ((
) J†*+ ,
(P5rq55)
P5rq55))0. G ((g Q
g) Q 6+.*,  
 `(6*+
`(6*+9

-G, J†*+ ((Vccq455

Vccq455)
Vccq455) L)0.  h_)E ((4qcgV55
4qcgV55)
4qcgV55)L)0. E ((rqc/55
rqc/55)
rqc/55)L )0. -
E ((Pggu55
Pggu55)
Pggu55)L)0. ,hE ((P5rq55
P5rq55)
P5rq55)L)0. ((
E
(/cuc55)
/cuc55)L)0. 
SDE ((/rcV55
/rcV55)
/rcV55)L)0. -JE ((//u/55
//u/55)
//u/55)L)0. 7DE ((V5uV55
V5uV55)
V5uV55))0. 6D )0. ((4ugr55
4ugr55)
4ugr55) L)0. -7D )
ႛ  J†*+L)0. 
D0L
 ,႓ 
*. 
 `(6*+
`(6*+9

“() 0 Shs
J.0)*ႛ 6,( 

1*+. *0 ((( ** Kh `` -
 J†*+ V * 6+.*, 
(1.
()
 *+ J†*+ - 6*+.  ((45 45)) )
45   , G
G5 *+” K P , 
5
( ((  * `(*+
* `(*+9

P( )
 
 
, . 

0

06* , (()*0 JD- (( 
1
+ Q 
 `(6႓
`(6႓E -G )
 Q 
 
, .

06*3 * ႛ  
0)
Q 
0.(( *+ K-*+9

J*, * , 3 - ((

)Q 3 )0 1. *)0.* )*0 ((+
+)
 *ႛ 6,(

01႓E
0 ) ( 1*+
*+. 6E 
0E Shs
J.0)0 . )ŠD)
 , J†*+ ( 

01 *0*+9

(*)0. *, 

S
S 
0R * `( , --0 - 2
 0 Comments Print E-
E-mail
6/19/2010
Adjust font size:

(.*)0.  *0 -. ) 0 S*)
0 . 

, 
S
S + 
1
1 
 `(
`(,
5
50*  --0 - 2.*+K --0 L  ((*+9

* “ ႚ 51 / LG. 

-,
-,*-,  ,ႚ 

 


GD9 *ႚ 


. G  
  
(
( 
S
S J†*+, ,
+, SD
 L ((
-6D- 51, ((* 
* ႚ
., 
 

 --,- -, 2. (( 
GD ” K
(*+
( *+9

ႚ 
*ႚ  
0
*  -,
-,*-,  ,ႚ0 D-D)0. ((

+ 
6
6 51 L-,E ႚ--*D
,  51 L*-,ႚ
(+6 J51 L -,
ႚ (( 
1*+9

“-. *ႚ  *-Dႚ *,GD9 --  . 
 D( -, 2 *., - ( 
0
06
, 
*,1GD9 
 M, 2
. -, (( GD9” K * -(*+9
 ႚ 
,D. , (( 

T( 

 D)0. D 5
50*
 
+ 

10 ( *- _+
+ 2*,.*+K ( 
-
-
0  L
(*+
( *+9

“51, (
(*, . G ,
, K _+, (
(D-. ႚ 
 550*  , 
 1
1 ,00. -
-, ,E
(6 ,
,E
+,E 6S,E  
,  ,h, 2*,GD9 
 2 *.,  -
-
0 , - (
0*,1GD9 ( *.  -
-0, *ႚ2. _+, 

 GD9”

 11GD

-G 2
* _+, ) 
0RE ((+

+D D 
0R ( . 6 51 
,
, D 5
50*
  _+
,(
;G D
 .1*+K **+9

“-, 2. _+, 51,ႚ ((+

+D -. 5
50*
 , 
S
S J†*+, ႚႚ 
,
,D  ,ႚ5,
,D9 

,.
G ;G, 1D9 J ;G, 7J , D , )
   
S
S J†*+, +  GD
GD - ((
. (*1ႚ *,
 `(10 (( 
GD9 51, ((
*, . G 
S
S +,6 ႚ Dႚ D 5 50* , 
,
,D Ld2- (( D( . D6.
-, ((
10 (( 
GD9 JG *ႚ
 
 ((  ”
GD K  -
-
0  
((*+9

(+D
,  60 51 -. 0*
  
-
-)0. 


 
J*
J* M0 D.*ႚ ((


.01 S*0 
--
--
0 
L D.*ႚ ((*+9

“ 51, -
-
-D- *-  
J*
J* M, (--,  -,
-, D( 
-
-0 6GD9 51 ((
G
.G 
-
-0
-, 

0. *SG.9 51 -( (( *, . G -,
-, 
--
--, ((

+ ႚGD9 
--
--,  -,
-, 2
ႚ G9
2 *ႚ 
--
-- ,.
, . GS9 JG1 
--
--
 

 6
1,  
 -, 2GD”K 
-, ((*+9

6.*ႚ 51 

 -
*+. G
+ (( ႚ` 2-0 ,R 2( 

, 6+.6 

*
,R  0
0ႚ, 6
 ( ;G  *)0. *, 
 `(11
`(11 **+9

D.*ႚ ((

*+. L0 7

  +
, ႚ 
6
6
0 +, (( 
+ *3 +. 
0 D6 +0( (( 
1 **+9
http://www.narinjara.com/burmese.asp

႟066, ( 8+K 




(
Monday, 21 June 2010 18:38 *0*-.

 hsD 0 7
8 *5 )(*ႚ 6,(
႓*+. 




႟0
႟0 +-)0L 66
, (႟0.1
*႟0G*+9

“ႚ **
 7
8*5 *( ႓ 7.0)0D6႓ 6,(1D9 7
႒-.S” - K + `
*+.
6
(*5
5( G*+9

 V4   


 0 /5/r ((

 P
)  0 7
႒ )0. 

 / ႚ  0 ((P
P)
 



11,D2 0
7
႒ႚ 0 6,(1(( 1 **+9

6ႚ1. D
4r  ,( . 


1

1,D႟0 JD 7
႒(.
( )0.-*+. ႚ6
 (.*+K-39

“ JD 7
႒(.
  -
 
 8, ‘‘+
+*+.0- 066
, 
((႓ ( -ႚ
S)0. G.
0
8,႒
*+.JM+
ႚ  ’ ((D9 0 6DE 60 
 ”
 D*( .G. - K D႟0 
6
6
0႟0L(
G*+9

D.*ႚ 
, ႟06,()(0 ,.(Q 8 

, (1. (( 
*+K
+ *0*-.*ႚ((39

႓

0ႚ506 

 ႟ JD ႒ 7
8*5 ((+
+*ႚ 6,(
 ႓ )((JD6  3 )R
D

*( ႚ.39 *ႚ* 0 66
, (*+.  ႟0)0L0 +*+.)/  ,ႚ+/  J**
J**ႚ ႟0 

 ႟0*+ D
*႟0*9

႒ႚ ,
ႛ G ;w
* -
Monday, 21 June 2010 18:30 *0*-.

5႒ L*3 ႒. 

ႛ, G*+ O,
V5 ႛ  (+D 7႓ႚD K 
,
,* V5 

 PG5(  ;w
-.1  J*
J* - **+9

7J*, ႒. ႛ, G

G5 -, ႓ႚD) 0 ., M GN G5
 

0

0
, , 

0 6
 . -.(
( 1 K, *L *0* -.*ႛ  ((*+9

“7႓ႚD D ,ႛ ,, 6 


႓. K,  Ld8 L*6, ;wGႛ *႒ႛ ႚ ,
ႛ G6 5D 
 G
G( +.Gႛ
 V5 



 G5 G( +.*,D” K * -*+9


/5 

D႒ႚ 
ႛ, G5
  ( -
 *+. *
 ( . 
0
,  G( +

. *
+ ( S0*
 01 D G( +
. *
. 
 L  (*+9
“,S
ႛ 0 *GS *
ႛ G( +.
(ႛ +.
0D 5S


ႛ + (1. J

D ” K *-*+9

6
ႛ ( -G, 
,
,( * *
, )0. ,႒ S
, 
+ ႒. 
ႛ, G 6. *ႛ G5 -  ((

1 **+9

“ K႓. 60G. *

, S
+ G5D
ႛ 
((D
(  
+ ,႒S*, D
ႛ 
((D ” K 


J*  ((*+9

 +.  ,,5 ,  -(*+. )

 G +
 5
5 ,. (* ႒ႚ 
ႛ, G( . G5;w- 
*0(+ (((
(
(

 ) .႓ႚD,Q
+
,.*+.
 (( 
.**+9

(+D,  ႒ႚ ,
ႛ G3 G5-  MD
  +.*
+ 
,
,,5 G0
, . 

0

06*+. G /
0 Dႛ6 G0 , . 0* (( 
*+9

j ႛ
, , 

႟b
႟b

0 
Friday, 18 June 2010 22:38 *0*-.

*0(+ (((
(
( ) .႓ႚ , 0 
႟b
႟b

0 
J*,
J*, (( 
(ႛ R0N 1M * -D႓ႚ, j ႛ
႓,,

0001  J*
J* - **+9
)  0 5DD( (ႛ R*+.
0 t႓
-0 N ႟b ႟b

00 6( (ႛ R jႛ
, 
 
6 +-  /
႒ႛ 
.0*+K J* J*L *0*  -. *ႛ (
(*+9

“S
,  6 11.

.1SGႛ JG.  / ႒
D 
),
), -D 0႓ 
S

S
, 
ႛ 0
ႛ
6 ”
ႛ * -*+9

-D႓ႚ, 1M *( . )0 V5 


ႛ VP  
 
0 (.*+. -D 
J*
J* *+. JM)+ 0.1
t႓
 -DJ*L ((*+9

“)0 V5 
7
0(. ႟b

, 
00 ႓ႚ
 
0
0 ႛ -. .S ”
ႛ * -*+9

DG G5
G5 6((+ ႓ႚ


, 
0001 *0*-. **+9

*ႛ *S5
*S5
,;G,
 *,DN ( (ႛ R*1. ႓ႚD


, 
0 D6 001 **+9

(+D 7J*L “ 70  (
D J),
0
5G  *,D j
ႛ
,. 0(႓ ”
ႛ -*+9

S
, *,*+. ((

(+*
  ႛ j
ႛ
႓, 11+
+.,
00*+ 0( 
႓ 
S

S
,1+.G ႓*6*
6,
6, 6,   G
G,
 ,D0*+9

Shs
J.0)
,  ႓.*+.
0 1. j
ႛ
, 1+.*+. ((+
+*
  -
 1, .1*+9

 *DO 
((,6,0*+. ((
)
 
,  ((+
+*
 *+
00*+. ( 


5
5 0 
)
)(0 
6
61*+9
http://www.mongloi.org/burmese/

(
MG J* ( +.6

2010-
2010-06-
06-21

, ႓ႚD ႟b႟,  L (+ 6 1
႖ -*D ,  
. (
L
MG   0
႓, 6 / -
 6 ,ႚD
ႛ
,.. V   *, 
.
..
J*L (GD9

(Image: RFA)

(3 (+ ,  (D +0 ( L
MG  

 * * QQ.com ႟ *«S-
 
, 
 (6 ( G*+9 (Image: RFA)

“K   ႛ 0(  S- *
 
D9 4/ 
 
D9 J 
႖
 , 
႓

ႛ 0
*ႛ J`0 J -L, `60 6႓. *, 1D9 `1+.

ႛ 
0  *, G. *S( 
9ႛ ”

JJ* L6  
. (L   K G SD , ႓ႚ6 
0 ႓ ( D
ႛ J*, (GD9
(D )
 *,
ႛ D-. 0ႚ. «6
, *, 
 ,  
,D   (,ႚ . 0. ,ႚ.S


ႛ +
J*, (GD9
(. (L  ႛ ( ,, (D  +႓E (D L  
႗+0 ,ႚ ,ႚK V55r )0 O,
, (+
 ႒.D
ႛ 6)( (.
.
* -,J*6 Bertil
Lintner  (GD9

K (D hD,. +ႛ , ႓ႚS  g5 
ႛ , ႟10
+  g5 DE  g5
(.0. ( L
MG   D
ႛ *, `6,GD9

1  6) 6,(
* J++0 7
R0  *«. ()«0 (L , 
6+ D
ႛ Al Jazeera ႟*. 6
 b. 7JD00 6  (1.GD9

NLD G
 0 -
*, +

2010-
2010-06-
06-21

G. 0ႚ
L, 0) 

ႛ , NLDG 7K 
 - +« G JLd8 LL 0 Jႛ O,
V4  ႛ
+
.GD9

(Photo: AFP)

* J  ,ႚ +6*+. V4 )0( )0
+  V55u S Vq ႛ L G 6,6,,0R
J`-1+3 ; ( . ,ႚ*  ,ႚ« ( G*+9 (Photo: AFP)

+« NLD G7K


  - LL E L*6, E L
0 E Lx,
ႛ « E LLM« E L6,6,K E L«(.ႛ JG «(.ႛ
.D
ႛ *GD9

J+«0 NLD G 7Kႛ (G«,1 
 G
, 0
+*, ) ႛ -,),.1 ( 1 NLD G JLd8 LL
RFA  (GD9

“႗ႛ CEC  ,ႚ
ႛ +  (
+႓. ႗ႛ 

  
, (႓  *

႓. ႗ႛ 

႓ႚD,
+ J S,
  D- *႓. down the line G.E *ႛ -႓.
) J

  
, G9 J.
;œD.7E ႗ ႛ + 06 ( . J 06.K ႗ ႛ (႓ 0*
+ J r ႛ
႓.  ,ႚ0.S SS (D
ႛ ႗
ႛ ႛ -
႓  ,ႚ  ,ႚ+ 0DE  
 (႓.
 ,ႚ+ႛ  -
႓
*  , 1D-,G.79 -,),႓.
 G9”

NLD Gႛ . )

 G 0(- LJ (႓ 0..
+ NLD GK 
 «G(  -

+-G
ႛ LL (GD9

GJLd8 LL0 Jႛ.. 7K
 - +«1,ႛ NLD G. +1, G(,.hi

LLM« RFA «* LM« -*D , (6GD9

NLD 7K


  - ,ႚ« )0L )
0 . ,(+D 
0+.

2010-
2010-06-
06-21

(+D
 S,ႚႛ ႓ႚ 
+.
+. D
J 7K
 - L«ႛ LK*(.K
ႛ   (+D G«,ႛ ,ႚ-(
G0ႚ-*, .
L, ႛ *႓ O,
V4  Jႛ -,),GD9

(Photo: AFP)

NLD 7K
 - « L« (
DE ­() O,
4u ႛ 
 E hs
J႓ႚD
,  *+. J`-1+3 rg )0(
,ႛ  ( G*+9 (Photo: AFP)

႓ႚ 0.0 SD
႒_,ႛ (+DS 6,
*

ႛ RFA  ႒+..G0 L« 
 ( 1GD9

“ႛ G+႟ - KS   E  )

  (*0 0. (  ,ႚ+,ႛ *႓. +  , +႟D , ႛ
ႛ xb1(E JG 4E V . ႛ G reorganization Eႛ G(
+ ,ႚ+ 
ႛ ႛ (
 ,ႚ+ 
ႛ ႛ S+ S0 0SE 
ႛ 
G+ +E 
ႛ GK 0( SE .J. ႟,, «( S-0  ႛ GK G
(
,
DE

()
  
,
DE
(
 
,

 DE S,ႛ ,ႚ-DE -,),( -,),1DE .JG ;
႓

GD9”

7K
  - ,ႚ« LK*(.ႛ 7K D
JLd8 L(. ႛ
+ L«ႛ 
G႓ D D
JG«,. (ႛ
G0ႚ- SD
 ႟
0*,.႒, -,),( .D
ႛ -GD9

“(0 -႓. ( G«6,ႛ ,ႚDE *

ႛ . ,9 *ႛ . *S6, *ႛ . ႖
., +0, DE

ႛ 
+ G. ( `. (*,0 G.
, ((DE G -
*, . ) *S6, ((DE JG
J
GE ႟,, 6 6+.(1GSE GS-
DE G , 0 SD
 0ႚ-*, 
 SD
 ႟
0*,
 -,ႛ
*႓. *S6, ((G.7E JGG9”

J V55c ( LJ+K* ႗S« *-0+. J( LJ +(. ႟,, ႛ «S
ႛ -( ., 
ႛ . )
hM*†E ) *)2
®  (+*

 6
  ႓. ႓. 
ႛ  D1+
DE 
ႛ  6 , 
D- 06
D,0 ,ႚD9

J)0)0- 

   ႛ )¯
,
0+.
0+႓ (G«,ႛ -,),.*
 (+DL0
+ D(,. )
 
)႒ K  .႒ ((GD9

“
,.. 
G
 ( ႛ   G6. )1 ႔  6*  
,D
ႛ ()D7E D00. )  
, (* . ႟,,ႛ *
ႛ *S6,  ((**  0GDE J V55c ( LJ+K*
႗S« *-0+. J( LJ +(. ႟,, ႛ «S
ႛ -( ., 
ႛ . ) hM*
 †E ) *)2® 
(+*
 6   ႓. ႓. 
ႛ  D1+
DE ႛ  6 , 
D- 06 D,0
,ႚD9”

((+*
 6 ႛ D
J G«, 


, - 6,ႚ,.., V545 ႟,, «( ႛ D
JG 0.,
`G
. (, D
J L-
0.0 (+*
 6
 
 0., D
ႛ L« (*,GD9


00 J†*+,+

  +


 0 ,-,),

2010-
2010-06-
06-20


0) (* J†*+,ႛ *
ႛ UNHCR 
*hi J†*+- K႒E NGO ႛ (
  ,
ႛ +, G႓
66 + - , *, ) ႛ ,

႓ 
ႛ 0 Jႛ -,),, .GD9

(Photo: AFP)


0) ,

႓ ႚ, 
` *
(  ,ႚ« +*G -( . « )
 ( 
* -6*
0 ; ( G*+9 (Photo: AFP)

J-,),, 
0 0

ႛ  0 (
.( ႓ *-  ,
ႛ +** D
0D, .1GD9 -,),,0
J†*+,, ႛ LJ- ,.  , .+ -, *, ) ႛ 
0 0
ႛ  (. 1(,
6
-,),.1GD9 J႒(,
D. *+D, *- «႒2, (  ႛ «*,D
ႛ *GD9


0)K 
*hiႛ 4ug4 )0 J†*+- *Sႛ 4urq )0 J†*+- ).6
ႛ 
0 66*
E
J†*+, ႛ *
ႛ SD
 
 D
, -
, D- . *
x,,
+ (86 0GS9


 hD႓ႛ « Latheefa Koya . 
0K UNHCR  , ႛ ႛ G-
,  , 0D-D. J†*+,K
« 6*
 ,(  *06*
E -6*0 6

 
ႛ ႛ 61D
ႛ (GD9


0 J†*+,K LJ ,.0E S*  0,1.
+ -0 ( 1*
 (
.0 E +ႛ 
  ,0
+ ,. +L
* 01GD9 JG.1. J†*+,,
ႛ LJ ,.
, 0 
0 0
ႛ  
 ႒
K ႒-D. _( D
ႛ ()*
J†*+, +- , 
 . NLD
,(D( 
0 ,ႛ ,ႛ Ld8 L (GD9


0)0 « 06. J†*+ c * V 6. P  0႓ J6 uV ) K ()*, ( GDEE . J†*+ c
) . *
sE -
DE E  h_ႛ G
 ( D
ႛ *GD9

J`-1+,ႛ, Dႛ ႓70 

2010-
2010-06-
06-20

(. JG- J`-1+ႛ rg )0( ,ႛ, D) ႗႓
ႛ 00. )(*
* *-0
J* ,
, V  + g 6 .GDEE

 D)*
b,E *+0,E D) (.
0*,E () «.
D) *, G
 )0
 .1႓ D)- ႓7*႒ J`-1+, ,ႛ*«M
b
ႛ .D
ႛ NLD
,(D(  D2, (1« )6 ,  (GDEE

()ႛ *
ႛ D)*, 10 «*, )0,6 **** 
.(
0 M 0,
10E  )G G-, 10G (. ႛ *
 . ႓ O,. -
,  , ,(ႛ 
D


ႛ + )6,
(GDEE D)0 ()* *6
 0D
ႛ *GDEE

 J`-1+ႛ ,ႛ0 hM(, ႓7)  
J႓
ႛ 0
+ Jႛ GDEE  NLD
,(D( (
J)  ,
ႛ ,ႛ
(*  ,ႛ- D
ႛ L-႓
J႓ႛ S DL G 0 + /  c 6 ( D
ႛ *GD9

)0. ,ႛK )0,6 ႓ 6( 0D
ႛ NLD
,(D(
J ,
ႛ ,ႛ Ld8 JG«) ((GDEE

0 () K(0
1႓ (.) (
, (+ ,  ႒  ႓ ( )*
E (+ ႒ ,
႓ 6()*
 -.GLႛ +
,
+ (
.D
ႛ JG«) (GDEE

႓.. *1ႛ
+
J႓ႛ *0

ႛ 0 ႓7 (.
0* )0
 « -)Š(.1D
ႛ *GDEE

J`-1+ (

, ( ႒ ႛ )ŠDG
, -

2010-
2010-06-
06-20

J`-1+ႛ ,ႛ
0 J`-1+ႛ () ,  )

 L*, (
,( 
6 ႒ ႛ

*hi ,0Rႛ -,)
  ,
ႛ  )ŠD G
 ,
ႛ ႛ -
  GD9

(Photo: AFP)


*hi ,0R S

, 9 (Photo: AFP)


*hi ,0R _S , ႛ (.-

  -,) ,
ႛ ).G-,
႓  (.J
  )ŠD G
 ,ႛ
IPFDB  ႛ ႛ,ႛ 
ႛ .0 ()ႛ *
ႛ 
6 +- ,  Eႛ J`-1+ႛ )L* )06
(
b
,ႛ ႒ ႛ -6GD9 )0 D. ,, J`-1+ႛ ,- ႛ -,),
 ႛ (
 
ႛ 
+ -6GD9


*hi
(  ,« ႛ  ),
+ ()


ႛ ,.   ,ႛ *
ႛ 6,6,+
 -( , ႛ + D.

 -(   Eႛ ( M,ႛ ( , (+(+- ( 0 ႛ 0 -.` D ႛ ,
+ -6GD9

60 J`-1+,ႛ , )ŠDE 6G« 0E Lႛ 0
+ O,
4u ႛ ႛ .1GD9

J`-1+ႛ ,ႛ (+6 «G0

 ႓
ႛ ႛ (J*,0 1E )G-, 0
  *«M
b
(1, 1) +(6GD9

J`-1+,ႛ, ႓7«႒ *«M
bG

2010-
2010-06-
06-20

(.JG- J`-1+ႛ ,ႛ0 ႓7«႒ David Cameron  *«M
b *
ႛ 0 J,ႛG*D0 j

(+*  ,
ႛ  *ႛ ႓7)
 (+*
 ,ႛ ,,
+ J`-1+ႛ , 0GD
ႛ  (6GD9

႓7«႒ David Cameron9

႓7«႒ႛ ,ႛ*«M
b0 J`-1+K J)0,ႛ0
+ Dႛ (JM႓ **,E *,ႛ -*,D
( 1E 1. (+*  ,ႛ (+`0 ( 
.  JMJMK J`-1+ႛ * L.
(  10* ,D 6(1 G0GD9

 «႒K Gordon Brown
 *

ႛ ႛ J`-1+ + 1++
*( ႓ *
ႛ ႛ (. «
 
-
, *, 0( D
ႛ *«M
b0  (6GD9

႓7ႛ J`-1+ႛ (+ႛ (+*  ,ႛ h0
ႛ ,.ႛ J (+.5 
).6 )
 ႛ G
- , *, 0( *
 )0)
+ -
, *, 0( D
ႛ G0GD9

 (ႛ

ႛ ,.   ,
ႛ *႓ ႓7ႛ j.
*hi   ႛ ႓7G
,
-
GDEE

((+0 *,.- ,-
ႛ -,), `G
  ႛ , 
*hiႛ ႒ -
,  ,`0 ႓7ႛ 61 (*.ႛ

b u5 
 0 6႓ 
,  -
 ( GDEE

J_ႛ *( (7
b,ႛ . (.
0  ,ႛ Burma Campaign UK ႛ « 
0 
 -GDEE

“G
, J`-1+ Lႚ ((+0
ႚ,.   , 0D- **(
+ ( GD9
႓. D ,,K 7(+ J (
 (  ႚ SD
0 ( 
)S 9 ႓ ႓7*႖ႛ j0 0.  ,
ႛ +,
+
*,.--,),, 
*hi  , 6D-  ( ႚ, Partition (( GD”

႓7 ,-7G
b _ KDႛ 
Vq ႛ -(
b, 6.ႛ

061( 1 *GDEE

D. (.JG- J`-1+

ႛ , )
 L*
 (-(
b 

ႛ +
b,
-GDEE

J`-1+,ႛ  NLD  ,«

ႛ  «

2010-
010-06-
06-19

O,
4u ႛ0 . (. JG- J`-1+ႛ rg )0(,ႛ 
( , ႛ , 11
.1+..1 * J ,
ႛ  ႓
ႛ D (+*

ႛ bD
0D J`)0 1+ႛ hs
J႓
ႛ D0  (45)  ႛ
+
(V) 6 **«« .1D
ႛ * 0GD9

RFA

V545 )0 O,
4u ႛ,  *+. J`-1+3 rg )0(,ႛ 60(  * J ,
ႛ   ,«
ႛ  «႓ L
)*3 **, +*6., , (
 ( G*+9 (Photo: RFA)

Jႛ,K G)0,ႛ ,

ႛ D
ႛ *J ,
ႛ  (,.hi
 L¡M« (GD9

ႛ J
 
D-. +
6 ,«

ႛ ,
(, ႒
6GDE ႒,9ႛ * ႛ . S0
)0D0 GS9 
ႛ + S0 (U0GS  ႛ 9 (). J)0 ()0,ႛ Sႛ 
, *GD9
JG (+*  , J`-1+ `0 f6 (KGD
ႛ (GD

J,  ,
ႛ G-,E -K -* ) ,ႛ *G-, G D G
 .1႓  ,
ႛ 
7K
   - L« *S(  - , . GD9

,ႛ,0 L )

 *,ႛ ** D 4/5 , + 6_+, «.*
 0
 b
 E -f ႛ E
J`-1+ႛ  ႛ 
, ) , E J`-1+ hM( ,-
ႛ .7 ,, (
.1D
ႛ L¡M« (GD9

J`-1+
ႛ ,ႛ *ႛ (

 ( D


ႛ + *S(  -
, .. L« 
(GD9

“J`-1+ႛ ,ႛ+« *ႛ GD9  S
-  .  ,

ႛ 60G. * ,
ႛ ,E
D ,
ႛ , L-
( GD9  , b , (, K,,
.*S Sႛ j

6
0 , ( DE «6*ႛ S ႛ ႛ
-႓.
G9 . (+0
+ ႒ ႓ႛ . G9 J`-1+,ႛ (K J`-1+ 
)0._ 
ႛ 
,  ႛ KS   E 7(+႒(+
 )0. 6  ႛ , ( *S-GD9 JG1.
*(+*  
 )( . 1+ . ( .G. J J`-1+,ႛ (K
);œGD-DE ) *S -DE )-, L+D 0 ႛ 0D- ( 
ႛ - , 1G -. *ႛ
ႛ G”

J,0  Jh႓ *

ႛ  0
ႛ ,*0 *™, J`-1+ ,ႛ, *( rg 
 E 
 rg

bE * rg G ,, (
.1D
ႛ *0GD9


    1+.(႓

ႛ D D
JG«,
+ J`-1+ႛ ,ႛ60(  60ႛ *,႓ 6«

,ႛ . *,-. )L*,  ႛ *D    *. ,E
6L
 
0 *., G« (
0, *,
0RJG.1D
ႛ *GD9

http://www.rfa.org/burmese