To my teacher, Professor Val Pinczewskl.the Centre for Petroleum Engineering,the University of New., .... South Wales,.
Australia, and my family.
Aung Myint
...
<71$,:;.,-
. ·):·~:·:-.>::t
~ .
-CHAPTER 1
START AutoCAD 2005
1.1. The User Interface
1.2. Start a New Drawing
1.3. Customize AutoCAD Colors
1.4. Control 2D Drawing Views
1.5. Specify a 3D View
1.6. Display Multipl~ Views in Model Space
9 13 19 21 25 32
~~,
,.'ff'
-4
~.~.'/
~~~
.' . . . .
l.
CHAPTER 2
USE PRECISION TOOLS
2.1. Use Coordinates and Coordinate Systems 35
2.2. User Coordinate System (UCS) 42
2.3. Use UCS in 3D 46
2.4. Use Object Snaps 54
2.S. Adjust Grid and Grid Snap '57
2.6. Use Angle Override 64
2.7. Spedfy Distances 65
2.8. Specify Intervals on Objects 70
2.9. Extract the Geometric Information from Objects 72 ·.~{~.-
o? tooltip cnS:rGoT (\)')016>0511 AutoCAD tlQG't" •• [)E;:·ac:Got G0:o? toolbar ~cq.QJ Standard tool bar Styles toolbar I Layers toolbar I Properties toolbar I Draw toolbar t. Modify tool bar ~OIOII tool bar mS¥O? floatlnq §S§S I. docked o@S§S §l~Q)6?ro:;:~9010)oSll
1 (0. 09) rSCO':l:o'?.tr.ld2f• Colors Options dialog box GUT OJ)o?(bGllf.{jq6Model space cJ? Click '0(8(9: color list box o~m White d2 select: 0.(oo10J;u G9-)138: Apply & Close button diS, cliekru001,! Options dialog box cOm OK 0Srud;. click ;:pchC\D8oIQoSu ~.n~!:Y6
L L L C L.. L -L
AutoCAD drawing area 0YJ G'dg~:80(a5G~a;?: I 3'.3§llGsp8§S~wl@I' wt);\lmSq §Smch
aY.lOJSyO? drag G'dcB~f@: command WindoWGo.roSbp.OY),,~t;G()lu rnnl~l:~9:8 10015-7 Options-7-0peh and Save tab-70bj.ect ARX. Applications G07YJ05m Command Invoke-7AppIY-70KdS dick dJ0Cb')wlu nls8Qt 39:dQ059d~ hSQ-)Q{))@G'b:i0:t:>I:JXU
drawing area 03']0 Pan §SG901b'1OSli l31Go'=l0 cross arrow t click b.(oq8 pointing arrow C:t yo?GIP5;~:'PQ'l1i pointing arrow ,C:t q.:p~m& d\rectipn ,~, move oyGG{):'JoS~~f rectangular area mG:l.):G::D~cg:>:~: drawing area mmdrawin~J oo,ject 'OYJ zoom in I
1,0 C'. 1:'0·C' ". 0 .C' iii 0 t . dO. ct· IT' o[;':C'
mar", p? 8<lOJc;:o::>O':lCZc:ro'[l oU;:>Q<l90);;oorG~GO:~:~c view Ire Ion co !:)"i)GOI O?[::lY('()")
ol~oSli center dSGrooSJYJ:Qt Top view C:S::oo:a:nGolll
L T 0 -L lj o·
x
J2
Start AutoCAD 2005
To set a view with two anqles of rotation
3£3~.:'=D .... viewpoint mmrf> view direction angler:;;mdS. command line ChG:<-' ~oSCD::8GD:
Tc;. J a- Q L ! .l !:.i..
qolQoSu ? (:), J~) d2E§eio111
.z
view direction ~""--- vi.EiWPQirit
~-----T-"""----- angle from XY plane
Start AutoCAD 2005
.. command prompt ~ VPOINT cornrnand ~'d5<D~~: An91~ in XY plane from X axis: 75 ~ Angle from XV plane: 45 o?o? enter Cl(8Go;q8 3D view sa~S1 ~ (0. js) 'P§ CXYJ:o?~o?8: §£ qo10 uS II
. .". n)3([)&J1?8:q drag ~Gu:O'Y)t. 3D model .QJ) direction $dJJl:~l:':f? C0~G'i'u1c8§GoSll mGt ~o:r:):(jJSa~.··· ",oo:n:Gu:a.1ti::lc ESC s%"Kb05 ENTER key ~g8ull1 6 (0, In) (D model .ci).
L J ~L ~ ~L. I!' L' L J L'C: L
3D Orbit S'd:x[:Bl@: rotatecy8§c&J:CTYJo? ~ (0. Jo1) 'f?6~ull1
Start AutotAD 2005
start AutoCAD 2005 & •
o.G Display Multiple Views in Model Space
• drawing, area aJSr~ model ())Sz~ view 8<l~l:~Jlm? display o.r8§~8qt Model tab d2 o C' rR drawl 0 It" I ct I" r,: C' C' 0 C' 0 C IR • r;: 0 ~o(X)'):t1: rawlng area q mu tp e re ' angu ar view G06100Gm')c 0mcrc:t:f: roor:tjl~
qolrooSn ~~d? view ~FGo;?o? model space viewport G<{?~G~T olmoS" ~ (~. Je) o?6~()111
U,~CJ,'-''',",J.) menu 1.1. t i I i. ties loaded. r-~"'"''~"J,''''''' : LINE
fy first point: 3,2,S
f V next "point or [Undo]: 0,0,0 fy nex t point or [Undo}:
Use Precision Tools
To use the coordinate filters
3D Cartesian coordinates (X,~Z)84~:Bltt&:di: 2UM9';:lG'l'~ 3D Box object ooSyq, _.00 OJ. 8:t)J5!y)0asG~g)g:). tDoS88:ooSildS XY plane GoT 1d)·i:;.~.01goSll view p oint d5 Ton
Q - ~ ~ 1" "T" j . ~ -I. L - j - of:1 - - l ....
view mGi' 3D v,jew wSyrf2GIPE:@: Vjew~3D Vjews~SE Isometric if2 clicKcy0Qln
@:G~q8 Command line '[l9?yqcommandG02G<q:@= ~ (Jo 15) <:rBc:tD:o? 3D box Cl?Sya?~-u10oSll
Regener-ating model.
AutoCAD menu utilities loaded. Command:
Command:
Command: _-'view Enter an option [?jCategotizejIAyer state/OrthographiC/De]ete/Restore/Save/Ucs/Window]: ~seiso Regenerating model.
Command: UN.E
SpeciFy first point: 0,0,0
Use Precision Tools
Specify next point or [Undo}: 3,0,0 Specify next point or [Undo] :3:,3,0 Specify next point or [Close/Und6]:O,3,O Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: C
Command:
LINE Specify first polnt: 0,0,5
Specify next point or [Undo]: 0,~,5 Specify next point or [Undo]: 3,3,5 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: .3,.0,5 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: C
Specify tenter point for circle or [3Pj2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: .. x of MID
of
<click t>
(need Yl): .Y of MiD
of (need Z): 5
SpeCify radius of circle or [DIameter]: 1.25
<click 2>
Use Precision Tools
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3Pj2PjTtr (tan tan radiusj]: .x of MID
of (need YZ): .Y
of MID
of (need Z): MID
of <clickJ>
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <1.2:500>: 1.5
<dickI>
<click 2>
Use Precision Tools
J.J User Coordi,nate System (UCS)
• AutoCAD'P coordinate system (2) ~l:a?tn~:§lolwoSll ooSyO' World Coordinate System (weS) ~~,,;r d': flxeti system O)Sy§S~: O)J$cwQ? user Coordinate System (UCS)c\SG;;lTdJrnovable system dUll WCS <:n X axis m horizontal I Y axis m vertical
current UCS 'Origin rp icon m display §SGfq8 icon cP"P plus (+) ~GrhtDmSy(;;()T G'f olQJ;1I current viewport q_ ::n,oS::n05GanoSG§1?:'PGuT~98 plus (+) mG(hm I:lGoTolo;(:1I
2D UCS'icon
z
~:
3D UCS icon
shaded UCS icon
TO display the. UCS icon at theUCS origin
View-7Djsplay~UCS Icon-70rigin .q. dick 0(80111 On cfe checkcy607J:qticon em
dl I ~(; ';c: 0' , h k d r;;:c . G: • ue·· ·s··· 0 .. 'J" 0,
ISP ay el0GfOI~WII t . ngm oo (nee e . [j'iDG1qc Icon m '. ','., origin 'P§)'"froJUIOIl ~
ARRAY q%<hco~@: ENTER ¥8E>[8 Array dialog box cwT (\,)')ol~11 Rectangular option I
Rows: 5 I Columns: 8 I Row offset: 3 I Column offset: 3 I Angle.of array: 0 a'5d3 set
L' L
0fo@: Select objects button rJ? clickC\(601~oSll y (J. Jo)o?6~olll @:GOO1Ei)t Y (J. o@)
CD cylinder"c? click C\(o[§: ENTER d2~8Ei)t Array dialog box §~Gor cmo1{;) oS II OK d2 dick 0060111 81£g-,t 6 (J. JO) GGrJif56ooC::cxx):ooG'dd58: ceo QU~~oSll
.L L --:1 l L J l::f ,. L -0'., -L
Command: ARRAY Select objects: 1 found Select objects:
[ENTER]
Use Precision Tools
o Eolar Array
CQlumns; ,@:-, -.' -"~}
~, .9_electoQjec;t$
o objects selected
OOOPOC 0000'0 C t::::iooooc c:;:J 0 0 C::::U:;:::J c::
OOoc:;:JoC::
.: Offset distance and direction
(, Cancel
Help
Rowoflset
Column offset:
angle of alTay:
Tip
By defaulLif the ro'A' offset is negative, rows are added dowrvll'ard.. II the colilrnn offset, is negative, columns are added to the left
Use Prer;is;ion Tools
command: LlNE Specify first point: 12,6
Specify next point or [Undo]: @30<O Specify next point or [Undo]: @O,20
SpeCify next point or [Close/Undo]: @30<180 Specify next point or [Close/undo]: c Command: HIDE
Regenerating model.
~ (J. JO)
G·(1)')f~lR. I. tn.doot.;;.:I£. bOffiGOJ') o.(.'Jo JJ\ (aj~ccr5:(jj bO*c;Oro~:O)§)<iI~.£. 'Go~olBoSll 9&~:
., l::j L '0 j' - 0 L . I) .J {j II J - . L L L 0 . . 1:.
D ~:E.ndpoint A o Midpcint o ~henter G!:' D No~e <> D Quadrant
~ Objett Snap Traching On{F11)
I:CJ o 1F)1_ertion [ Select All 1
b-" D Eelpendiculai I C;lea~AU J
D D Tangent
Z D Nearest
12l D &,pparent intersection
,y DPaiaJlel x ~ intersection ~l E,!:itension
,.j) '~
To track from an Ilsnep point. pause over the point while· in a command, A trqcking v-ec\oTappear~ when })qu move the CU'isOl" To slop tracking, pause over the point again.
Object snap Too.bar Commandline Snapsto
Endpoint /' f3\JD Objects endpoints
Midpoint / MID Object midpoints
Intersection X INT Object intersections
Apparent X APP Apparent intersection of
Intersection objects
Extension II EXT Object extension paths
Center 0 CEN Center points of circles, arcs,
or ellipses
Node ·0 roJ Point objects drawn with the
POINT command
Quadrant ~ QUA Closest quadrant of arcs,
circles, or eHipses
Insertion INS Insertion point of a blocK,
shape, text attribute, or
attri bute defi niti on
Perpendicular J.._ PER Object points forming a perpen-
dicular [normarl alignment
Parallel / PAR Point on an alignment path that
is parallel to the selected object
Tangent -6 TAN Point on a circle or arc that, When
connected to the last point, forms
a llnetanqent to the object
Nearest NEA Object snap point closest to the
selection point
None Xo Turns of object snaps for the next
point selection Use Precision Tools
To insert blocks at measured intervals on an object
·0 c c . lnsert c c" bl k 0 c· t c '"I ¢ f,!.C
Ci.(G4oqc user 0)G1' mser C\(o~cO? .. oCO(m):qG create O(GOYJ:qOIGO)II tI:G~qc
Draw-7POlnt-7Measuredj choose O('&@: line I arc I circle I empse~GqC£ polyline CbSyrf2 select cy801GoSil command prompt"{J b ( block o?a?cyti1md) ) 9?m)q5~ci)co~l9: insert orOBtD. block iq..y:>Geo?,%ci)oo~Go,:oll1 obJectGogdj measured object t,align
c. . c. c. 00 Ii: C j t t" I 0 o· ,c· .0·00 c ee r; d
c\:)OGO:~ICQC y ()')Ei'[mW:::b{jul ro a Ion ang e OJ OYJ::dICQC n m. RlO)C0 '. Oil! cornman
L iJ "l L l ~ L...,J -t .. I 11 ., .. ~.
prompt o)G* lnterval lenqth ~GO(oS length cf2o:)(:h!foSO) point GOJt?r dick GJGo':q8
AutdCAD 0JG.y specified interval GCYJ'f"l pointGCYJq place or6Go:olcS§GoSll
To insert points to mark equal segments
Draw-7Point-7DiVide q choose 0.(819: line I arc I drele, ellipse ~idlY(aS polyline cJ)Sy 1 select CYQol~c1i1l command prompt rop .. segment m)Gq$!lOJrhmSyd?~ci)Q)E2Go:q8
To insert blocks to mark equal segments on an object
~m)6qg user (PG"ins.ert 0(OdJGO} block a?9)q8 create ct[8Q)'):q<)lGoSi\ @:GOY:!,qt Draw-7P6int~D[Vide o'S. choose oo6f,!.: line I arc I cirde.relhp se :;f3tJlJ)cb polyline ooS;:;.
line segment d select §S'{-'011IG~')(hB: polyline If) line width qGlPb;0:~qulo)(;SIl
~. (? J) rf? PUNE command mo.?;Bl@= ~y~G~c%Sel(Y)J)1I
Command: PLINE Specify start: point:
Current tine-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc:/Halfwidth/Length/Undo!Width]:
<click 1>
<dick2>
Specify next pointor [ArcjClose/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <click 3> Specify next point or [Atc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <click4> Specify next point or [ArcjGlose/Halfwidth/Length/UndojWidth]: <clickS> Specify next point or [ArcjClose/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <dick 6> SpeCify next point or [Arc/C1Qse/HalfwidthjLengthjUndo/Width]: .C
3
2 __ --II
.------ "
/ \
/ \
I \
, ~
/ "4
" /
. /
1 ,. I
.. , -. , ,
.', /
.,. _;j
..... ---'----.
5 6
To draw a wide polyline
no
Draw Geometr{c Object5
Command: PUNE Specify start point:
<click 1>
Current line-wIdth is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <click 2>
Specifv next point or IArc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Widthl: .w
Specify starting width <0.0000>: [ENTER]
Specify ending width <0.0000>: .2
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <click 3> Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Ha.lfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: W
Specify starting Width <0.2000>: [ENTER]
SpeCify ending width <0.2000>: .4
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/HalfWidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <click 4> Specify next point or [Arc/ClosejHalfwidth/LengthjUndo/Width]: W
Specify starting width <0.4000>: [ENTER]
Specify ending width <004000>: .2
Specify next point or [Arc/ClosejHalfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <click 5> Specify next point or [Arc/Clos~/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: W
Specify starting width <0.2000>: [ENTER]
Specify ending width <0.2000>: 0
SpeCify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: .c
3
1
4
5
Draw Geometric Objects
IPJ
To draw a line and arc combination polyline
Q C '1 " I" . " .. t C' Q. • '1 "... 1 I·· C' '1" ( ). or;:;;:::.:c '1
3Q)0~I~CPm. Inet-arc segmen ~0"tll!cxrU:)lo? po y me CD0yOlOli c.c .. ~. 9 OCt::.02fQUI
Command: RECTANG < draw a rectanqle 12 X 4 >
Specify first corner point or [ChamferjElevationjFillet/ThickiieS$/Width]; U Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: 12,A-
Command: PlINE
Speclfv start point: y Current line-width is 0,0000
Specify next point or [Arc/HalfwidthlLength/Undo/Width]: W Specify starting width <0.0000>:0..25
Specify ending width <0.2500>: [ENTER]
SpeCify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: A
Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle!CEnterjDirection/Halfwidth/Une/Radius/Second pt/UndojWidth]: n
< this is point 1 >
SpeCffy the tangent direction for the start point of arc:
-cOrtho on> <dick above point 1 >
Specify endpoint of the arc: U 0< this is point 2>
Specify endpoint of aft or [Angle/CEnterjCLosejDirection/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: L Specify next point or [Arc/tIQse/Halfwidth/
Length/Undo/Width]: lOs.5 <this is point J>
Specify next point or [Arc/ClosejHalfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: A Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/CEnter!CLose/DlrectjOn/Halfwi.dthjLine!
Radius/Second pt/UndojWidth]: 11,4 <this Is point 4>
Specify endpoint of arc: or [Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halrw.h:lth/Line/
Radius/Second ptjUndo/Widthl: [ENTER]
Draw Geometric Objects
3
4
Command: P.fDII
Select polyline or [Multiple]:
Enter an option [Open/Join/Width/ Edit vertex/FitjSpline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]: w
Specify new width for all segments: o.l
Ente.ran option [Open/Joil1/WidthjEdit vertex/
Fit/Sp;line/Decurve/LtypegenjUndQ]: [ENTER]
Draw Geometric Objects
1
2 3
1 4'
-sselect rectangle>
To create a boundary polyline
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2PjTtr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of Circle or [Diameter}:
Command: [ENTER]
CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or 13P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radiusj]:
SpeCify radius of circle or [Diameter] < 1. 7438>:
Command: R.ECTANG
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/ Elevation/FiHet/Thickness/Width] :
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo!Width].:
<click 1>
<click. 2>
SPeCify next point or [Arc/ctose/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <dick 3> Specify next paint or [Arc:/Close/Halfwidth/Length/U ndo/Width]: <click 4> Specify next point or [Arc/ClosejHalfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: [ENTER] Command:
Command: <Choose Draw~Arc~3 Points>
Command: _arc
Specify start polnt of arc or [Center]:
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]:
<click. 4>
<clickS>
Specify end point of arc:
<dick 1>
Draw Geometric Objects
5
2
4
3
To draw an arc using Start, Cente, and End
Dr;aW4Arc-7Start, Center, End POints d5 choose Q)8~: arc Cf)£>~<D.'::.",oS:m 6 (80 0"1).
L l l:1 1. ~oTC. l L"\ J,
~Qmmand:.GRID <show grid points>
Sp.ecify qrid spacing(X) or [ONjOFF/Snap/AspectJ <o.snoo>: [ENTER]
Command: '_dsettings.
<choose Tools-7Drafting Settings7Snap arid Grid tab--7Snap On enabled-7Angle: 60--70K>
Command: RLINf Specify start point:
<Click 1>
Current lirre-widthis 0.0000
Specify next pointer [ArcjHalfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <dick 2> Specify next point Of [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/UndQ/Width]: <dick 3> Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/UndojWidth]: <dick 4> Specify next point or [Arc/Close/HalfwidthjLength/Undo/Width]: C specify next point or [Arc/Close/H;:llfwidth/Length/UndojWidth]: [ENTER]
Draw Geometric Objects
€9
Command:
PUNE
Sp~~ify start point:
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [ArcjHalfwidthjLength/Undo/Width]:
[ENTER]
<(:Hck 5>
<click 6>
Specify next point p.r [Art/Close/Halfwidth/Length/UndojWiqthJ: <dick 7> Specify next point or [ArcjClase/Halfwidth/Lehgth/UndojWidth]: <click 8> Specify next point or [Arc/Close!Halfwidth/LengthjUndo/Width]: [ENTER]
Command:
PUNE
Specify start point:
Current llne-widthls 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc:/Halfwidth/Length/UndojWidth]:
[ENTER]
<dick 6>
<dick 9>
Specify next point or [ArclC:lose/HalfwidthjLength/Undo/Width].: <click 15> Specify next point or [Arc/CI.Qse/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <dick 7> Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/UndojWidthl: [ENTER]
Command:
Command: <choose Draw7Arc~Start, Cente.r,End>
Command: _arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center]: <click9>
Specify second point of arcor [Center/End): _c
Specify center point of arc:
Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]:
Command: PUNE Specify start point:
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/LengthjUndo/Width]:
<dick 10>·
<tlickl1>
<click 11>
<click 12>
Specify next point or [Arc/ClosejHalfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <dick 13> Specify next point or [ArC/CIOse/HalfwidthjLength/UndojWidth]: <click 14>
Draw Geometric Objects
Specify next point or [ArcIClose/Halfwidth/Len~9thIUnd6/Widthl: [ENTER} Command:
Command:
<choose Draw~Arc-")Startf Center; End>
Command:' .arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center]:
Specify second point of arc or [G:enterJEnd]: _c Specify center point of arc:
Specify end point of arc or' [Angle/chord Length]:
1
<dick 15>
<dick 10> <click 14>
• • .i • • a
12
To draw an arc by specifying Start, End, Directionl Radius