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7/10/09

Elasticity

Elasticity: a measure of responsiveness of a change in one variable due to a change in another

1. Price Elasticity of Demand (PED)


2. Income Elasticity of Demand (YED)
3. Cross – price Elasticity of Demand (XES)
4. Price Elasticity of Supply (PES)

Price Elasticity of Demand

P.E.D. - am measure of responses of a percentage change in QD due to a percentage change in price.

5 different types
Excise Tax – a tax to goods produced domesticity.
1. Perfectly elastic - infinite Tariff – tax on imports.
2. Elastic – infinite >PED > 1
3. Unit elastic - 1
4. Inelastic 0 < PED <1
5. Perfectly inelastic - 0

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