Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Optimization
An introduction to
optimizing your web
site for best possible
search engine
results.
1
Search Engine
Optimization
Presented by:
Chris Pfeiffer,
University of Utah
Office of Information
Technology
2
Presentation Overview
Search Engine Basics
Why Optimize?
Key Concepts
Optimization
Content Management Systems
Summary
Resources
3
Search Engine Basics
Crawling the web: Search engines run
automated programs, called “robots" or
"spiders", that use the hyperlink structure
of the web to "crawl" the pages and
documents that make up the World Wide
Web.
4
Search Engine Basics
Indexing documents: Once a page has
been crawled, its contents can be
"indexed" - stored in a giant database of
documents that makes up a search
engine's "index".
5
Search Engine Basics
Processing queries: When a request for
information comes into the search engine,
the engine retrieves from its index all the
document that match the query.
6
Search Engine Basics
Ranking results: Once the search
engine has determined which results are
a match for the query, the engine's
algorithm (a mathematical equation
commonly used for sorting) runs
calculations on each of the results to
determine which is most relevant to the
given query.
7
Search Engine Basics
Directories:
Human edited search indexes
o Yahoo Directory!
8
Search Engine Basics
Search Engine Results Pages (SERPs)
o Organic: Results based on content and
keyword relevancy (as per algorithm)
o Paid Placement (PPC):
Google AdWords
Yahoo! Search Marketing (YSM)
9
Search Engine Results
Pages
Paid Placement
Results
Organic
Results
10
Why Optimize?
Web Search as a navigational tool
o On average, 45% of visitor traffic
through Utah.edu use the search
engine to navigate.
o 72% of searchers stop with the top ten
search results, and 90% stop with the
top 30.
11
How much is too much?
Competition for keywords
Evaluating page rank
o Baseline
o Ongoing
12
Evaluating page rank
Page rank calculation tools
o Google Toolbar
o www.faganfinder.com/urlinfo/
o www.alexa.com
Frequent queries
o Web traffic analysis
o U Web Resources
13
Key Concepts
Target audience
o Keyword choices
o Directory submission
14
Key Concepts
Conversion
Web site user doing what you intended them
to do
• Sales
• Course registration
• Forms & downloads
• Page views
Conversion paths and funnels
15
Key Concepts
Search-friendly Usability
o Home Page vs. Landing pages
o Top-down vs. Shallow-wide design
16
Top-down design
HOME
17
Shallow-wide design
HOME
18
Key Concepts
Persistent Navigation
o Orients visitor to site
o Provides spiders pathway through site
19
Key Concepts
Accessibility
o Flash
o Javascript
o SSL – authentication
o Firewalls and closed ports
o Databases & query string URLs
o Forms
20
Key Concepts
Site Maps
Non-HTML Documents
o MS Word, Excel, PowerPoint, PDF
21
Key Concepts
Canonical URLs
o http://utah.edu
o http://www.utah.edu
Redirects
o 301 server redirect
o Meta-refresh page redirect
22
Key Concepts
Robots.txt file
Decides which robots to allow in and
which to exclude
• Site wide
• Directory-by-directory
• Page-by-page
Robots meta-tag
23
Optimization
Get indexed
o Register URL with University
Webmaster
o Submit URL to directories
24
Optimization
Meta-data
<html>
<head>
<title>The University of Utah</title>
<meta name="description" content="Founded on
February 28, 1850, The University of Utah offers 75
undergraduate degree programs, more than 50 teaching
majors and minors, and 96 graduate majors.">
<meta name="keywords" content="University of Utah,
UU, Utes, Utah, Salt Lake City, university, universities,
colleges, higher education, academic, research,
admissions">
25
Optimization
Meta-data
o HTML Page Title
Number one optimization factor
Included in results display
Unique title for each landing page
26
Optimization HTML Title Utility in Dreamweaver
Meta-data
27
Optimization
Meta-data
o Meta-description tag
o 50% weight of HTML Title in Ultraseek
o Included in Ultraseek results display
o Less weight given by Google
o Rarely used in Google results display
28
Optimization
Meta-data
o Meta-keywords tag
Equal to meta-description tag in Ultraseek
Ignored by Google
Common misspellings
29
Optimization
Meta-data
o Image alt-tags
o H1 tags
o Body text
30
Optimization
31
Optimization
Popularity
o Inbound links
o Remote anchor links & text
o Anchor link – http://www.url.com
o Anchor text – words used in link
32
How/What to Optimize
Popularity
Inbound links
Anchor link text
Example
33
Anchor link
Optimization
Popularity
o Inbound links
o Remote anchor links & text
o Googlebombing
When a web page places high in search
engine results due to frequent anchor
links using rude or insulting keywords.
34
How/What to Optimize
Popularity
Inbound links
googlebombing
35
How/What to Optimize
Popularity
Inbound links
googlebombing
36
Optimization
Reliability
o .edu and .gov domains
o Domain age
37
Black Hat SEO
Black Hat SEO:
Unscrupulous or deceptive optimization
practices intended to spam users or
compete unfairly
o Invisible text
o Keyword stuffing
o Duplicate pages
o Domain cloaking: serving different content to
search engine robots than to human visitors
o Link farms
38
Optimization
40
Summary
Accessible pages
Think landing pages
Unique HTML page title for every
landing page
Content relevant keywords
Avoid Black Hat SEO
41
Resources
University Webmaster
o www.utah.edu/uwebresources
o webmaster@utah.edu
o 581-6113
www.seamoz.org
www.searchenginewatch.com
“The ABC of SEO” David George
42
Search Engine
Optimization
THANK YOU!
43