etz u &ckdi fw kdi f;&if;om;rsm;tay:

om;rsm; tay: (Genocide) jypfr Iu sL;vGe fae

oef; Ekdif*av;(arC0wD)
Genocide qkdonfhpum;vkH;ukd “ ]]vlrsdK;wkH;owfjzwfrI? vlrsdK;wpfrsdK;vkH;ukd tpkvkduftûyHvkduf
owfjzwfrI}}[k jrefrmvkd jyefqkdwwfMuonf/ acgif;pOfukd zwfjyD; etz u ]]&ckdifwkdif;&if;
om;wpfrsdK;vkH;ukd usLyifckwfusLikwfygrusefatmif tjrpfjywfrsdK;ûzwfokwfoifypf&ef vlrsdK;
wkH; owfjzwfaejyDvm;}}[k awG;xifp&mjzpfaumif;jzpfoGm;Ekdifonf/

vlrsdK;wpfrsdK;vkH;ukd rsdK;ûywfoGm;atmif tukefvkH;owfjzwfypfjcif;r[kwfaomfjim;vnf;

Genocide &mZ0wfjypfrItm; usL;vGefEkdifaMumif;ukd tjynfjynfqdi k f&m &mZ0wfrIqkdif&m w&m;
&kH;u jyXmef;xm;onfh Oya'wGif ckdifckdifrmrm wdwdususazmfjyxm;onf/ EkdifiHwum &mZ
0wfrIqkdif&m w&m;&kH;(0g)tjynfjynfqkdif&m &mZ0wfrIw&m;&kH; (ICC=International Criminal
Court) \ EkdifiHwumw&m;Oya'qkdif&m tokH;tEIef;rsm; t"dyÜg,fowfrSwfcsufwGif genocide
qkdonfh a0g[m&pum;vkH;onf ]]vlrsdK;wkH;owfjzwfrI}} [k jrefrmbmomokd h bmomjyefqkd
csuf t"dyÜg,fwpfckwnf;ukd qkdvkdjcif;r[kwf/ Ekdifiw H um &mZ0wffqkdif&m w&m;&kH;\t"dyÜg,f
zGifhqkdowfrSwfcsuft& Genocide qkdonfrSm EkdifiHom;? vlrsdK;pk? rsdK;EG,fpk? (okdUr[kwf) bm
oma&;ESifhqkdifaom tkyfpkwpfckck\ tm;vkH;ukd (okdUr[kwf)tpdwftykdif; wpfckckukd (tcsdKUukd)
zsufqD;ypf&ef &nf&G,fí usL;vGefaom atmufazmfjyygrnfonfh jypfrIukdrqkd qkdvkdonf--
(1) vltkyfpk\ tzGJ h0ifrsm;ukd owfjzwfjcif;
(2) vltkyfpk\ tzGJ h0ifrsm;ukd ukd,fxdvufa&mufaomfvnf;aumif;? pdwfykdif;qkdif&mt&
aomfvnf;aumif; jyif;xefpGmtEå&m,fûyjcif;
 (3) vltkyfpk0ifrsm;\ vlaerIb0 tajctae
rsm;ukd xdckdufepfematmif wrifwum&nf
&G,f í tkyfpkwpfckvkH;ukdjzpfap (okd hr[kwf)
wpfpdwfwpfykdif;ukdjzpfap &kyfykdif;qkdif&mtm;jzifh
xdckduf ysufpD;apjcif;
(4) vltkyfpk0ifrsm;twGif; uav;arG;zGm;rI (
rsdK;yGm;rI? vlOD;a&wkd;yGm;rI)ukd wm;qD;&ef &nf
&G,fcsufjzifh vkdufemcsufrsm;owfrSwfí
vkdufemapjcif;
(5) vltkyfpkwpfcktwGif;rS uav;rsm;tm; wjcm;vltkyfpkwpfcktwGif;okd htwif;t"r®ajymif;
a&TUjcif;ponfh vkyf&yfrsm;ukd ûyvkyfusL;vGefjcif;onf Genocide &mZ0wfjypffrIukd usL;vGefjcif;
jzpfonf/ xkdtcsufrsm;xJrS wpfcsufcsufukd usL;vGefvQif(okdU) wcsdKUukd usK;vGefvQif (okdU)
tm;vkH;ukd usL;vGefvQif Genocide [k ac:onfh &mZ0wfjypffrIukd usL;vGefjcif;jzpfonf/
xkdokdUqkdvQif etzonf tqkdygig;csufxJrS rnfonfhtcsufukd usL;vGefí &cdkifwkdif;&if;om;
rsm;tay:wGif Genocide &mZ0wfjypfrIukd usL;vGefaeoenf;/ wpfcsuf (okdU) wcsdKU (okdU) tm;
vkH;ukd usL;vGefaeívm;/ ,aeUvuf&Sd yuwdjzpfysufaeaom jzpf&yfrSef tjzpfoepft
axmuftxm;u oufaocHaaeayonf/
xkd jzpf&yfrSefrSm-----&ckdiforkdif; okawoD &r®m0wDtoQifynmpm&onf &ckdifjynfe,f? ppf
awGûrdU? uefawmfMuD;&yfuGuf? tmusyfawmfukef;&Sd ? r[mrked Ak'¨0d[m&ausmif;wkdufwGif rdb
rJha*[mzGifhvsuf rdbrJh&ckdifuav;i,frsm;ukd auR;arG;apmifha&Smufûypkí tcrJh ynmoifay;
aeonfrSm 1995 ckESpfrSonf 2010 ckESpftxd jzpffonf/ 2010 ckESpf Zlvkdifv 27 &uf eH
euf 10 em&D 15 rdepf tcsdefokdUta&muffwGif &ckdifjynfe,f? taemufykdif;wkdif; ppfXm ecsKyf
'k-wkdif;rª;ukd,fwkdif OD;aqmifaom vkHûcHa&;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;pGmwkdU vufeuf? wkwf'kdif;rsm; tjynfh
tpkHjzifh &efolppfpcef;ukd 0ifpD;onfh ykHpHtaetxm;rsdK;jzifh q&mawmf toQifynmpm&\
r[mrked Akk'¨0d[m&ausmif;wkdufukd0kdif;um toQifynmpm&tm; zrf;qD;ac:aqmifí ppfawGûrdU
trSwf(1)&Jpcef;okdU ykdUaqmif csKyfaESmifxm;vkdufonf/ xkdYaemuff toQifynmpm&tm; aiG;
aMu; tvGJokH;pm;rI? rmwk*grESifhazmufjym;rI? tavmif;azsmufrI (&ckdifvlrsdK;wkdU\ &kd;&m"avh
xkH;xrf;pOfvmt& EkdUpdkUt&G,f uav;i,frsm; ( trsm;tm;jzifh 5 ESpfatmuf uav;i,frsm;
aoqkH;vQif) aoqkH;jyD; rMumrD ajrûryfoû*ØKvfjcif;ukd tavmif;azsmufrI[k pGyfpGJ)ESifh EkdifiHa&;
rIrsm;jzifhpGyfpGJum pGJcsufwifw&m;pGJqkdvkdufonf/
xkdUtjyif q&mawmf toQifynmpm&\ r[mrked Akk'¨0d[m&ausmif;wkdufukd csdwfydwfum q
&mawmfukd,fwkdif tESpfESpftvvu qif;&Jyifyef;MuD;pGm &ckdifjynftESHUajcvsifc&D;qefUí &Sm
azGazmfxkwf pkaqmif;xdef;odrf;xm;aom &ckdifjynfo;kH a&S;a[mif;a&T'*Fg;rsm;? aiG'*Fg;rsm;?
"n0wDacwfrS ajrmufOD;acwfxd &ckdifAk'¨&kyfyGm;awmfrsm;ESifh ykHawmfrsm;? acwftqufquf
a&;xkd;cJhonfh &ckdifa&S;a[mif; ausmufpmrsm;? &ckdif&mZ0ifusrf;rsm;? &ckdifaq;usrf;rsm;? &ckdif
orkdif;qkdif&m aypmrsm;? &ckdifjynf weHwvsm;rS &SmazGxm;aom iapGjcif;? Zrf;jcif;? ewfjcif;?
omjcif;? {jcif;ponfrsm;tygt0if q&mawmfausmif;wkdufü &Sd&SdorQaom &ckdif,Ofaus;rI
tarGtESpfrsm;? &ckdiftrsdK;om;*kPfaqmifypönf;rsm;? &ckdifpmay? &ckdifaaus;vuf&kd;&m aw;
uAsmrsm;udk wpfckrSrusefatmif odrf;,loGm;cJhonf/ xkduJokdU &ckdifvlrsdK;wkdU\ bkd;bGm;ykdif
wefzkd;rjzwfEkdifaom a&S;a[mif;tarGtESpfrsm;ukd etztmPmykdifrsm;u tmPm tm;ukd;jzifh
odrf;,loGm;onfhtwGufaMumifh &ckdifwpfrsdK;om;vkH; aMuuGJrqkH; ,lusKH;r& cHpm;aeMu&
onf/ etz\ ,ckvkyf&yfonf &ckdifvlrsdK;wpfrsdK;vkH;om;ukd pdwfykdif;qkdif&mt& rsm;pGmxd
ckdufemusifatmif jyif;xefpGm tEÅ&m,fûyrIjzpfonf/
¤if;tjyif etz tmPmykdifrsm;u q&mawmf toQifynmpm& b0ESifh&if;jyD; &iftkyfruGm
auR;arG;ûypkapmifha&Smufí tcrJhynmoifMum;ay;aeaom rdbrJh &ckdifuav;i,f (120)cefU
ukd q&mawmf\ ausmif;wkdufrS ac:xkwf,laqmifum &ckdijf ynfe,fESifha0;vHonfh &yfa0;
a'oodkUykdU&ef pDpOfMuonf/ &ckdif a'ocHûrdUrdûrdUzrsm;? &ckdifvlrItaxmufulûytoif;rsm;? &yf
uGuftvkduf oma&;ema&;toif;rsm;u rdbrJh &ckdifuav;i,frsm;ukd rdrdwkd h&ckdifa'oü
yif auR;arG;apmifha&Smufxm;Ekdifa&;twGuf aumfrwDwpf&yfzGJ hjyD; etz tmPmykdifrsm;xH
toem;cH wifjyawmif;qkdMuaomfvnf; etz tPmykdifrsm;u vpfvsL&IUcJhMuonf/ &ckdif
jynfoljynfom;rsm;taejzifh rdbrJh &ckdifuav;i,frsm;ukd &yfa0;a'ookdUrykdU&ef enf;vrf;
trsdK;rdsK;jzifh êud;yrf;cJhMuaomfvnf; etz tPmykdirf sm;onf tmPmpufjzifhy,fcsum
Oayu©m ûy&ufcJhonf/ 2010 ckESpf Mo*kwfv 5 &ufaeUta&mufrSmawmhh [kdufa0;ajy;
um;MuD;rsm;jzifh &ckdifh&ifaoG;rsm;jzpfonfh &ckdifjynfzGm; rdbrJh&ckdif uav;i,f rsm;xJu
ig;ESpfatmufuav; (38) a,mufukd rauG;wkdif; ?rif;bl;okdUvnf;aumif;? ig;ESpftxuf
uav;(32)a,mufukd rEÅav;okdUvnf;aumif; twif;t"r® ykdUaqmifvkduf onf/ &ckdif
wpfrsdK;om;vkH; &ifuGJ&avjyD? &ifem&avjyD? &ifusdK;&avjyD/ bmqkdbmrS rodao;onfh
rdrdwkdU&ckdif &ifaoG;i,frsm;ukd &ckdifr[kwfonfh wjcm;vlrsdK;tjzpfokd h enf;AsK [musus
twif;tMuyf oGyfoGif;&ufavjcif;[k cHjyif;a'go emusif&avjyD/ etz\ ,ck vkyf&yf
onf &ckdifwpfrsdK;om;vkH;ukd pdwfykdif;qkdif&mt& MuD;rm;pGm xdckdufcHpm;&atmif jyif;xefpGm
tEÅ&m,fûyjcif;jzpfonf/
txufyg jzpf&yfonf &ckdifjynfe,fü avmavmq,f trSefwu,fjzpfaeaom jzpf&yfrSef
jzpfonf/ þjzpf&yfwGif etzonf &ckdifwpfrsdK;om;vkH;ukd pdwfykdif;qkdif&mt& jyif;xefpGm
tEÅ&,fûyonfhtjyif &ckdif &ifaoG;uav;i,frsm;ukd &ckdifr[kwfonfh wjcm;vlrdsK;tkyfpkwpf
ckokdU twif;tMuyf ajymif;a&TUypfonfrSm xif&Sm;aeonf/ EkdifiHwum &mZ 0wfrIqkdif&m w
&m;&kH (okdU) tjynfjynfqkdif&m &mZ0wfw&m;&kH; (ICC) u Genocide &mZ0wfjypfrIESifh ywf
oufí owfrSwfazmfjyxm;aom tcsuf(5)csufwGif tcsufeHygwf(2)jzpfonfh vltkyfpk\ tzGJU
0ifrsm;ukd ukd,fxdvufa&mufaomfvnf;aumif;? pdwfykdif;qkdif&mt&aomfvnf;aumif; jyif;
xefpGm tEÅ&m,fûyjcif;ESifh tcsufeHygwf(5)jzpfonfh vltkyfpkwpfcktwGif;rS uav;rsm;tm;
wjcm;vltkyfpkwpfcktwGif;okdU twif;t"r® ajymif;a&TUjcif;qkdonfh tcsufrsm;ukd etz u
xifxif&Sm;&Sm;usL;vGefonf/ xkdUaMumifh etz ppftpkd;&onf &ckdifwkdif;&if;om;rsm;tay:wGif
Genocide &mZ0wfjypfrIukd usL;vGefaeonf/