‫

‬

‫
א

אو

‬
‫
دو
و אא   ‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ون ‬ ‫‬
‫א! א د‪'()K‬א&‪%‬א ‪#‬א‪$‬و‪K#‬א‪(*+‬א ‪ ,-‬وא‪-‬موא‪KE3112F
%.‬א‪$9+‬א ‪678-#‬وא‪;()<;F5$‬א‪:8‬א ‪ E(-#‬‬
‫‪٢٠١٠H 2١٣‬م ‬ ‫‪' ٢٨ J٢٦‬א‪،FG١٤٣١#.‬א‪+‬א
‪J١١D‬‬
‫ ‬

‫ ‬ ‫‬
‫ ‬ ‫‬

‫

‬
‫

‬
‫א
א
وא
אد


‬
‫א‪"
#‬א!
א

אو

‬
‫

‬
‫

‬
‫

‬
‫

‬
‫

‬
‫

‬
‫&‪$%‬אد


‬
‫د‪
-%
K‬א‪
+,‬א*)(

‬
‫א‪

6‬אم
)‪
34 0‬א‪
12‬אو
)‪
/0‬وא‪.‬‬



‫د‬2‫א
א
وא
א‬


‫
"א!
א

אو‬#‫א‬


W
UFT‫د‬$F+‫א‬F;‫א‬M ‫و‬#;F(N‫وא‬O‫د‬P‫لא‬R‫א‬S‫سאم‬K(L M‫نא‬2
 F‫א‬F‫א‬SFVW‫م‬F3X
F$FNYZ‫و‬# ‫א‬%&‫א‬ST$[1+‫دא‬%‫ \א‬
 ١%&‫א‬S ;‫ل‬V
]L‫ن‬2‫و‬
`FV9%%ab‫وא‬cd‫وא‬-‫ \א‬Y3-efg-;‫م‬$%‫ن _א‬1‫صא‬X‫و‬
Z\_FF‫א‬gFF7
Kl‫א‬UFFm‫وא‬PFFn+‫א‬FF jFFWHFFk]1FFbFF‫وא‬FFhiN‫
و‬FF-L MFF‫א‬
 MF‫مא‬F*‫ون?
ن‬F‫م‬FkOo MY‫و‬p8 #‫و‬Y MY D&‫א‬Sq‫و‬$N‫ون‬
 K٢?6.‫א;א‬M ‫אא و‬HtS571 H ،‫ل‬8% Y‫ذא‬S
uFY‫سو‬F‫\א‬F v8FL‫د‬$F;F F9‫ز‬Y‫אو‬Fx ‫א‬hio‫ع
ن‬z‫_אא‬G‫و <(ن‬
KF{;F|P‫ض‬Z‫אسو‬j;3ZY‫ذא‬$XS‫ون‬Y
$8 G\<+‫א‬
$PFF #FFG‫_א‬FFG‫و‬،;FF|F 8% `FFV~2HFFV-FF&3‫وא‬HPFF&‫א‬SFF*‫
ن‬#FF%
 Kl‫אא‬S\8‫وא‬jm‫א‬
KF 38 ]FF‫و‬S;FF‫نא‬FF[-‫وא‬FF9%&‫ 'א‬FFR‫مא‬FF(G2 MFF‫عא‬FFx ‫ل‬FF$FF‫و‬
~‫א و‬FY‫دو‬SF 3+‫א‬F3#9%&‫([('א‬-‚ m‫אא‬%‫א‬W‫ل‬.+‫א‬H8g-;L_‫و‬
FFFVgFFF  MFFF‫عא‬FFFx S‫אא‬FFF$FFFV
O_FFF‫وא‬FFFFG١٣٩٨‫ن‬8FFF|١٠ST$FFF%+‫א‬
‫אא‬F$FV
$F%
K MF‫عא‬Fx#‫و‬$F‫א‬# F‫א‬F%&‫'א‬F()„FG2(LK3|
‫و‬
# F‫א‬F%&‫'א‬F()\F3‫و‬KE٢L٩F٩„F‫א‬F%‫א‬F‫ع‬Fx+‫لא‬FX‫ \ 'ن‬.L
_
‚F ‫وא‬lq‫د‬F8+‫א‬Fd'x‫و‬Hh1 6‡T‡2g-;P‫א‬H ،‫ع‬x+‫א‬S'†#‫و‬$‫א‬
FG‫و‬$hFFGF(
'F(R‫א‬gF

$%
K‚ ‫وא‬lq‫د‬8+‫א‬:-HP&Y‫دون‬8<% %{ ‫و‬
#‫و‬FF‫ א‬MFF‫א‬$FF%;FFG‫و‬H$FF8‫א‬gFF{;
„FF‡،;FF|‫אم‬FFXUF ;‫وא‬،OFF[‫ א‬MFF‫א‬
‫ع‬UFF‫سא‬FF
gFF-;„hFF%‫?א‬W# FF2FF* \FF  MFF‫א‬FF9-;‫م‬FF%bFF‫‚א‬FF ‫א‬7FFx
‫ول‬$FF‫'א‬FF(R‫א‬gFF;‫د‬FFVYH3FF|S‫„و‬FF‡،EL_FF+‫אא‬FF%‫\א‬FF FF.‫א‬TFF%&‫א‬F?‫ون‬FF‫وא‬
 K#‫ אو‬M‫ˆא‬1‰  2g-;H(- ‫א‬

‫ ن‬$F%+‫(نא‬-1F+‫א‬l9%&‫א‬.78†‫אא و‬SVW‫م‬3X

d$NZb‫دא‬%‫  \א‬M‫א‬$%;? 1
T‫د‬F;2‫ و‬MF‫?א‬#F((‫א‬5FNŒ
 F‫א‬F?‫א‬F‫و‬F(*
\F HF%F 'F ŠF`‫\א‬F 2H%‹$X M‫ن*مא‬
٥٥٥‫مص‬١٩٨٦FG١٤٠٧#.‫א‬li!‫א‬K#.‫دא‬$‫א‬K.‫א‬T‫و‬$‫א‬K# ‫א‬%&‫)('א‬-)K? M‫א‬
K M‫א‬T‫;د‬2‫ و‬M‫لא‬X# ‫א‬%&‫('א‬R‫~א אم‬2li‫א‬$f‫א‬g&{P Œ‫א‬-<
*
 2
K٦١١‫مص‬١٩٨٦LFFFG١٤٠٧#F.‫א‬liF!‫א‬K#F.‫دא‬$F‫א‬KF.‫א‬T‫و‬$FF‫א‬K# F2‫א‬F%&‫'א‬F()F-[TF F
 M‫א‬E‫ج‬F‫و‬،<‫א‬$x MYg(1Y‫و‬1+‫  \א‬M‫א‬EŠF،l| ‫א‬g-; M‫א‬E
FW‡.‫د  אعא‬P%+‫وא‬
KY
‫و‬$ \ M1+‫א‬T
 MYG‫و‬،T‘‫א‬g-;

١
  F‫א‬F+‫ˆא‬1F‰(-N‫א‬+‫وא‬8’‫א‬dx
lq‫د‬8+‫_א‬G]-3|$‫و‬
L_F+‫א‬F+‫א‬F|
$F‫و‬K?# F‫ א‬MF‫?א‬W‫אن‬F;HF(“‫و‬٢٦„]a ‫א‬$V
 K+‫”א‬D
‫א‬Yb‫مא;א‬3X ‫א‬$1 S'(R‫~אא‬2
Z MF‫א‬$F%;F3Y‫•ن‬F
‫ل‬FR‫א‬SFV+‫א‬F%&‫نوא‬F%‫א‬S5L ‫ل‬W\ ‫و‬
 W‡2&3Y\;‫–ج‬
F[‫نא‬F3Y#F ‫و‬،F`‫وא‬١F ‫א‬F9
‫م‬F“b‫א‬x‫و‬+‫دא‬% D7-‫ 
ن‬2 •
 ،;‫א‬X‫` \א‬P‫_א‬G'
‫ن‬F3Y‫و‬،F9
F&`
F`‫א‬F
،F ‫א‬F9
PFZbF‫عא‬UF‫دא‬% ‘2‫•
و‬
K;‫א‬X‫ \א‬H‘‫א[א‬
_FF HFF(‫وض‬FF+‫
نא‬S‫ع‬UFF‫א‬TFF3
‫و‬FFx‫و‬+‫א‬TFF3
FF HFFV&‫א‬$FF‘‫\א‬FF(3‫و‬
‫ذא‬2‫و‬l‫א‬$FF ‫א‬vFF`‫Šא‬1FF‘HFF(FF9
‫ع‬UFF+‫א‬FF
،vFF`‫Šא‬1FF‘Z1FF&Š1FF‘FF‫א‬$8‫א‬
 Kx;&P :‫نذ‬3
l92-(;\ $&1‫
ن‬j‫د‬V
F * FG?EOF[‫ א‬MF‫א‬:F‫ذ‬SFFFV
LS M‫
نא‬q\ cG‫و‬
‫ق‬FF{\FF ‫ج‬FF–:_FFFF
‫و‬،FF *+‫אدא‬F

FFd‫ض‬FFbFF‫—א‬FFn+‫א‬FF‡'FF‫ز‬F;z
51F™FX8 F ‫ن‬F3šg-;‫ˆא&د‬x‫و‬+‫„א‬3“O_‫א وא`א‬S‹78‫א‬
 K٢?#-V ‫א‬x‫و‬
ˆFFF|
$FFF%
l<FFF%‫א‬XFFF~2HFFF%‫א‬lFFF9%&‫وא‬.XFFF8‫א‬FFF ˆFFF
W‫_א‬FFFGHFFF. ‫و‬
jFWF. M1F  F‫א‬F‫مא‬F3X  MF‫א‬F&›?Fd% :‫~ذ‬2„L’‫א‬
FF‫مא‬FF3X
'FF  MFF‫ضא‬FFY‫م‬$FF;~25FFG‫\ذ‬FF „9FF (-1FF+‫א‬lFF(-;FF $$FF|
K١٩٨٠L١١L٥1FFF-N‫ق‬٢1FFF١١„FFF\FFF{‫א‬F?:FFF‫ذ‬jFFFWq
\FFF „9FFF ‫ و‬FFF‫א‬
#$F+‫א‬u%F‫א‬KT$F7+‫א‬F ‫אˆא‬F ‫א‬F‫و‬$ F-‫א‬F‫د‬aZ‫א‬F(3’‫مא‬3X
;()
 K٣E١٣٨‫ص‬١٩٨١U(1‫د‬W~2١٩٧٩‫ \
ول‬..‫~א‬2~‫ \א و‬1‫א‬KO[‫وא‬

1FN\F ‫ن‬F3 MF‫א‬Fx‫ و‬S$F8‫ نא‬D$FY~2‫ج‬F“‫و‬F ‡‚FFx‫ و‬$F%L M‫א‬S ‫ א‬1
<F‫א‬pFV2‫ن‬3‫א<(ن‬G‫و‬W‫لא‬$8‫دو
نא‬%‫` \א‬-8 ‫ن‬3œ1%‫א‬G‫(و‬G$X
‫
ن‬8;• &-›
PF  MF‫אلא‬F
(.F‫א‬F
KT
F ]1F‚F!‫دא‬Fa‫א‬g-;‫م‬%Yb‫א א‬98|‫و‬،(\;u‫
وא‬
K‫א אل‬T‫دא‬2&L”žqW
M1 _9
 ‫א‬
F8{‫א‬K?#Y‫א‬F ‫א‬F$+‫ ˆא‬F+‫نא‬F‫م‬F3X F%
‫صو‬Fm‫ א‬MF‫א‬SœF‫ل?א‬F(!‫א‬$(kg&{P K‫د‬K
 2
K$X‫ Ÿ„وא‬d‫א‬،١٩٩٨ J١٩٩٧~‫א و‬
F‫دא‬F9
‫ض‬,F&F9%
' F)\F;T‫د‬FV]FL‫ذא‬2FVWqF
bF9NF #9%&‫א‬jWZ‫ وא{ \
نא‬3
  ‫אžذ‬S„L’‫[
א‬YZ$%
،Ejm‫א‬HPX Z2‫و‬F%‫[א‬XD
H3‫و‬M ‫دא‬Hh1+‫א‬
lF(XZ‫~א‬2„LF’‫א‬¢F[
‫د‬F‘‫زمא‬FYgFX‫و‬،_FW  \F :F‫ذ‬gF-;5FY,F 'F ‫א‬+‫א‬q$X2¡8Y „9&
 K‫‚ \א*مאم‬T ‫ ول‬u%‫(א‬3kg-;p‫{و‬+‫عא‬x+‫
نא‬9 h‫א‬N2‫אد‬

٢
F
gF-;٢٦„F#;F‫א‬F+‫\א‬F F.‫א‬T‫د‬F+‫א‬S# F‫ א‬MF‫א‬Y£$‫و‬
،F{W ‫_א‬FG\F;F|‫אא‬Fx ‫א‬SFYgF-;F F{W ‫ن‬x‫ص‬n|‫&قא‬Y‫?א‬
F MFY‫وق‬$FV:F‫ن \ذ‬3‫و‬،‫ع‬U ‫אم‬i‫
سא‬g-;ˆL‫א‬,|‫
'א‬$ :‫وذ‬
‫א‬x ‫;\א‬u‫„ א‬E‫وق‬$VFH%1   ‫وذ‬،8;‫א‬Pn‫„א‬3X
KDh‡‫وא‬¢h‫א‬-%8—:‫وذ‬،9 \ ‰+‫{א‬W ‫وعא‬l‫א‬N\ L,+‫א‬$X
D7-Yb‫א‬
NMF (G1 L|$Y‫
و‬،Dh‡‫א‬-f\ T›G‫وق‬$P‫_אא‬GT‫دא‬2~‫و‬
 K?‫وق‬$P‫دאˆא‬N (.‫ وא‬M‫
;(لא‬T‫م •دא‬%Y
 W‫*ˆא‬X+‫א‬l‫א‬N2\3K،H ‫_אאא‬G\ {2‫و‬
F(d‫و‬F\ ‰F+‫‰ \وא‬F+‫&א‬FVF
'F(oc,F <F;HFL#-
3‫ א‬M‫א‬S •
 KL, T$X‫وא‬7-P
K„d:- #G‫ن‬L,+‫א‬9
$b‫א‬EˆL‫א‬,|‫א‬F M‫طא‬1
•
K‫وق‬$P‫دאˆא‬N (.‫ و א‬M‫
;(لא‬T‫دא‬2 HP
cG •
KL+‫م א‬i- ‫ع *„و‬UY$%;g-;#-
3‫ א‬M‫مא‬% •
ˆ$7‫وא‬%‫ˆא‬3+‫”א‬n”Pn+‫‹א‬78‫_אא‬GS‫ول‬j
 W‫א’وא‬،#‫ אو‬M‫א‬N‫א‬Yb‫دא‬P‫א‬
 #‫ אو‬M‫א‬T‫دא‬2V •
K#-
3‫ א‬M‫א‬j‫ˆ
—א‬8N‫قووא‬%X •
K;|‫ˆو‬Z3|2\ X{ ‫ ¡و‬M‫א‬i[‫`{א‬Y‫• —ق‬
1
Y‫ق‬S#-
3‫ א‬M‫مא‬$]8.YH8 •
ŠFF{WS‫אد‬FF‫א‬5FF-{‫א‬DFF
‫و‬#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫لא‬FFX‫א‬FF‫وع‬FF‹FF78‫א‬#FF9‫و‬
 KŠ3‫א‬
 
 

٣


E ١F


)?‫;
>
א

א‬+‫دא‬2‫=<
א‬
FF FF$‫א‬FF‫œא‬8FFxgFF-;$;1FFY#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫א‬ST‫אدא‬FFVFF‫دא‬
5FY,O_F‫א‬5F+‫א‬F3‫א‬l‫א‬N2g-;G‫و‬$ ‫א‬8—$;1Y‫و‬،+‫א‬j‫א —א‬
 Kˆ8N‫قوאא‬%‘‫œא‬8x;


C+D‫
א‬E)%
0F‫
א‬B‫
א‬WA‫و‬6‫
א‬B‫
א‬١L١
`PFF‫_א‬FGS‫؟‬#-
F3‫ א‬MF‫'א‬F F9 ‫و‬oq$FF ‫< و‬F+‫`א‬FV‫<(ن‬F FGF 
K‫ل‬FF ŠFF 
HFF
3‫א‬S‫ن‬L,FF+‫< وא‬FF 9&<FF #-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫א‬1F‰ HFF(Y
F  MF‫لא‬F(;
‫(و‬.F‫ \
{א‬HL—›:-Y9&P  M‫א‬1‰ $Y‫و‬
Fh 81FH3F|S8PF1F‰+‫א‬gFx%Y:F‫ذ‬HF % ‫و‬KH
3‫א‬SL,+‫;\א‬
\FFF3KZFFF
FF‫_א‬FFFGœ ‫א‬FFFx\FF ‫و‬K#-
FFF3‫א‬uhFFF&‫
وא‬L‫(و‬.FF‫א‬pFFF 
\FF
‫ق‬FF&Y• Z2FF9-;DFF&+‫א‬LFF+‫א‬81FFvFF`YL,FF+‫א‬Z‫و‬#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫א‬1FF‰+
„9&FV „G$FX‫و‬HF
3‫א‬S‫ن‬L,F+‫א‬HF(7 <F+‫א‬$F%;lq‫د‬F8+F&Y‫و‬K
{‫א‬
h1FFm‫]א‬FL‫ذא‬2Z2،F M‫{א‬FF ‫א‬S‫(و‬.F‫א‬SF h1FFWF
‫ل‬F+‫Šא‬F 

 KTvW ‫_א‬G9-(7
#-
3‫ א‬M‫א‬1‰ H8\ ‫(ل‬G2‫

و‬jPY\;|


4‫
א‬E)%
0F‫
א‬B‫
א‬WH‫
א‬B‫
א‬٢L١
#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫א‬1FF‰ O‫‰د‬FFY`PFF‫_א‬FFGS‫؟‬FFL‫`א‬FFV‫<(ن‬FF FFGFF 
‫‰دون‬F\_‫א‬H
3‫א‬SL,+‫ ;\א‬HL‫&א‬t‫لو‬R‫א‬SPPn 9&P
\FF HFFLS#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫א‬LFF|jPFFYFL‫א‬$FF%;gFF-;lFF ‫و‬KHFFL+‫&א‬FFV
 MFF‫א‬1FF‰ FF9‫‰د‬YbFF‫א‬FF $m‫א‬HFF % K#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫لא‬FF(;
‫(و‬.FF‫{א‬FF

‫ن‬F3YF T‫\;د‬3‫{;و‬% `-8 ‫ن‬3Y$،TN

gx%YL‫و‬9&P #-
3‫א‬
S#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫א‬1FF‰ c,FFYZ:FF-Y9&PFF ‫و‬KF ;
$+‫ˆא‬L‫א‬,FF|‫\א‬FF 81FF
Z‫ و‬MF‫אضא‬F
\F lgF|O
gFx%YZ‫و‬#-
F3‫ א‬M‫
אلא‬99N‫א‬Yb‫—א‬n+‫א‬
FdjPF‫\
ن‬F3K،l‫\א دא‬1FXl%#-
3‫ א‬M‫א‬1‰ i&7‫و‬Ki [‫א‬H(7Y
 FFF‫א‬1FFF‰ ‫و‬HFFF
3‫א‬SL,FFF+‫א‬FFF `FFFVgFFF-;DFFF&
FFFx2FFF FFF`-8
 KL‫א‬$%;‫ אم‬2$;١#-
3‫א‬


J‫
א‬E)%
0F‫
א‬B‫
א‬WHH‫
א‬B‫
א‬٣L١
\FF #-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫„א‬FF‫؟‬#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF-FF—•LFF‫`א‬FFV‫<(ن‬FF FFGFF 
‫ن‬FF3‫و‬، MFF‫لא‬FF(;
gFF-;FF&‫نو‬FF3،FF ‫ل‬FF¦
 ‫وق‬$FFVlFF• FF‫لא‬FFW

‚FF-)\FF;T‫د‬PFF‫א‬K#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫<א œא‬FF‫د‬FF|‫א‬lq‫د‬FF8+‫א‬FF*

،6.FF‫א‬T‫אدא‬FFVSHPFF&‫א‬$FFi+ 1
‫م‬٢٠٠٩U(1‫د‬K ‫א‬+‫ ˆא‬$m‫א‬

٤
K„FFd\ ‰FF+‫ وא‬MFF‫א‬T‫دא‬2LFF|\FF;-%1FF FF FF ‫وذ‬FF8;‫א‬PFFn|‫وق‬$PFF-
S‫ن‬L,FF+‫„א‬FFGFF $&1FF+‫وא‬،œFF%
 MFF‫لא‬FF(;
gFF-;‫وق‬$PFF‫א‬jPFF ‫ن‬FF3Y‫و‬
\FF ‫אد‬FF ‫وق‬$PFF-‫ن‬FF3‫و‬KF ;FF9NgFF-;‚FF‫و‬FF gFF-;FF‫و‬FF
O
،‫وق‬$PFF‫א‬
 K١‫وق‬$P‫(
אلא‬.2$h‫„و \;א‬d\ ‰+‫ˆא‬L‫א‬,|2


LFM‫)
א‬N
O-
P
;+Q‫
א‬RS‫
א‬B=
W$$ $C‫
א א‬B‫
א‬٤L١
#F(-‫مא‬F(G‫مא‬$F;:F‫\ذ‬F;§F$F‫و‬K`PF‫_א‬FdF&YqF†#F-(‫אא'א‬S
‫'
ن‬F‫وאא‬K”F7(‫وא‬F‫א‬$ T$FNvF¨`PF‫نא‬MFL‫;و‬8{2$‫و‬e#K‫د‬L ‫وא‬
\F (G1F+‫א‬LF|T‫دא‬2gF-;”Yb‫א‬x‫אא‬%‫ \א‬Z8g%-Y$`P‫_א‬G
 MF‫]א‬F(*bF‫אא‬F%‫\א‬F3‫و‬K(G1F(-F (‫א‬F(!‫א‬YT‫دא‬2‚-)H8
_FFG‫د‬8‫א‬1FF&$FF‫و‬K?DhFF‡‫א‬FF-fHFF8\FF TFF›FFG?`PFF HFF8%Y†#-
FF3‫א‬
_FFGHFF. ‫و‬K MFF‫א‬T‫دא‬FF9 ‫و‬FF
‫و‬FF(-;FF —‫و‬FF|‫ض‬FF&‫ن‬FF%‫نא‬MFF `PFF‫א‬
 MFFYS8¨‫א‬FF‫\א‬FF T‫د‬FF;FFG\_FF‫ א‬MFF‫وقא‬$FFVŠ7FFV
S
FFYZ$FF‫وط‬FF‫א‬
HFFLFF{`YS MFF‫وقא‬$FFViF[;FFXFF! ‫
ن‬FF(LKFFW‫ض‬FF¨‫„دون‬9YFF3-e
ˆLF|9F
gF-;‫و‬F TlF FdF9!T‫دאدא‬F2¢NF$FF9 \ ‰F+‫אא‬x ‫א‬
 K#-
3‫ א‬M‫*(]{عא‬b‫אא‬%‫א‬9—,|‫א‬b‫(א‬G1+‫א‬
‫א‬FFx ‫א‬FF{`HFFX$FFN‫و‬FF ‫•ذא‬FF
KF 9Y % HFFL_&1FFY†]FF‫` زא‬PFF‫\א‬FF3‫و‬
(G1F+‫א‬LF| * \(x‫ج‬$Y9
‫و‬VW8 `P‫א‬¢8PY$
Lf
 MFF‫א‬FF(-8FF+‫”א‬WFF‫א‬gF -;‫ل‬PFF‘‫א‬H91FFO_FF‫א‬lgFF‫א‬FF$-%‫א‬9FF-L9
 K1‫אא‬%-_NN‫دون א‬،#-
3‫א‬



K٢C+D‫
وא‬4‫

א‬C
V0U‫
א‬E)%
0F‫
א‬B‫
א‬W
,*‫
א‬B‫

א‬٥
L١
_FFdFF%8—‫و‬#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫ˆא‬1FF‰ HFF8\FF ‫א‬$FFi ZFF82`PFF‫_א‬FFG]FF%
‫م‬$n1FFYFF( ،#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF-FF‫{אدא‬FF©F L‫א‬$FF%;‫د‬FF(;2„FF`PFF‫א‬
#;F‫א‬F+ `PF‫_א‬FGˆ‫ود‬$‫و‬KH
3‫وقא‬$V‫(
אل‬.‫<  {א‬+‫א‬
 MFF‫نא‬MFF  FF‫א‬FF+‫ˆא‬1FF‰(-FFN‫א‬+‫وא‬8FF’‫א‬FFG\FF;‫د‬PFF‫א‬٢٦„FF
 W‫وق‬$P‫א‬T‫دא‬2S`Vg-;L_+‫א‬+‫ \א‬٦T%&‫]א‬P‹X# ‫א‬

ª‫א‬$F8;\F FL L$F-?F‫لא‬FW\F #-
F3‫ א‬MF‫?א‬W‫אن‬F;]Fa% S`P‫_א‬GHP&Y£ 1

٢٢ J٢٠DF
‫א‬+‫א‬FFG١٤٣٠‫م‬Fk٢٥ J٢٣T,F&‫א‬S‫ض‬F $%+‫א‬#‫ אو‬M‫א‬g%- S‹78‫مא‬$K#-8‫א‬
‫م‬٢٠٠٩
،`PF‫_א‬FGHPF&YS59F‫א‬O_F‫وא‬FN‫א‬+‫وא‬8F’‫א‬FG\F;‫د‬PF‫א‬٢٦„F'F‫א‬+‫~א‬2
x 2
jF;O_F‫א‬6F78‫وא‬lF
«#F ‫‚א وو‬F-R‫א‬qF
:F‫ذ‬F-.
\F ‫و‬K`PF‫_א‬Fd¢FV‫'و‬F‫وא‬#9%
„;‫د‬cG
‹F™ MF‫א‬Dh‡‫و‬-f¬P MY*&k\3Yg-;„h#-
3‫ א‬M‫?א‬W#L# ‫ א‬M‫א‬
PF™‫
و‬NF  MF‫دאˆא‬N (.‫وא‬،NM T‫אدא‬g-;L‫دوא‬P%‫و‬،‫„א`م‬9-;‫„א`„و‬d‫ن‬3
K <+‫
سא‬g-;¢ ‫ \א‬

٥
  Dh‡‫א‬-fH8\ T›GWZ‫
و‬
 K M‫ ˆא‬$W(d”W (G1 L|W‡
FF9
gFF-;‹FF78‫_אא‬FFGS$FF(Yj1FF
F %8{Y‫و‬FF*`PFF‫_א‬FFGFF(G ‫א‬FF*‫و‬
_FFGgFF-;ˆNFF‫א‬HFFLgFF8YjFF‫و‬#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫א‬v—MFFYSFFN+‫`א‬PFF‫א‬
 K`P‫א‬
 ‫`؟‬P‫_א‬Gg-;8Y,+‫אˆא‬#G
 Wˆ;6‡cG
K#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫א‬1FF‰ FF9 ‫ن‬FF3YbFF‫(א‬G1FF+‫א‬F LFF+‫א‬FF; •
 K‫א‬%‫وא‬# ‫(א*مא‬3“L $%;G‫و‬
FL‫و‬F;#FG‫و‬DhF‡‫א‬F-f‫وق‬$FV‫و‬#-
F3‫ א‬MF‫א‬1F‰  ‫• א‬
‫אل‬FF
(.FF‫‹א‬FFX\FF (.FF FFL‫< 
وو‬FF FF;‫و‬،T‫‹אدא‬FFX\FF
KDh‡‫א‬-f‫وق‬$V
K‫ع‬U ‫אم‬i‫;א‬#G‫وق‬$P‫و א‬Dh‡‫א‬-f ‫• א‬
  E٢F
  <+‫وא‬L‫د § א‬g-;„h%‫ א‬M‫א‬Sc,+‫ˆא‬8N‫قووא‬%X
jFF‫و‬KˆF8N‫وא‬HFF(7‫قو‬F%™FF9
jF—HFFL'F(FF&Fx‫و‬+‫א‬PF‫א‬HFLS
FF § $FF‫`א‬FFV#FFG‫و‬FFN FFGU;‫א‬bFF‫`א‬PFF‫א‬j‫א‬FF—
ˆFF8N‫قووא‬FF%X‫ول‬FF
#;F‫א‬+‫א‬HVX$‫و‬K M‫وقא‬$V‫(
אل‬.‫א‬S <+‫وא‬T‫אدא‬SL‫א‬
 Kˆ8N‫قوאא‬%‘‫_א‬G٢٦„


W)?‫
>
א

א‬XY‫
א‬-!‫ق
ووא‬W
١L٢
 Kˆ8N‫وא‬-;‫قو‬%‘‫)(; \א‬EDh‡‫א‬-fF M‫א‬Sc,+‫א‬g-;
F-;F(LKT‫د‬$’‫א‬9Y‫
و‬SˆL‫א‬,|‫د
'א‬c,+‫א‬g-;Wc,+‫ˆא‬8N‫ وא‬E
F
$[1FF MF‫א‬1F‰ ‫ غ‬2‫و‬، \ ‰+‫{א‬m %-+‫ˆאز א‬8‫„א‬$%Y
S$FF®1FF&5FFN‫_אא‬FFG‫و‬K$F %‫אمא‬FF 2$FF FF{m‫א‬T‫د‬FF‫~ز‬2O‫‰د‬FFYj‫و‬FFt\FF
#-
FFF3‫ א‬FFF‫א‬1FFF‰ FFF{W2‫م‬FFF;2c,FFF+‫א‬gFFF-;‫א‬vFFFW
‫و‬KO$FFF-%‫ א‬MFFF‫א‬
DF&+‫א‬T,F&‫لא‬W \ ‰+‫{א‬m‫א‬D%7 L,+‫وقא‬$V\;-L‫و‬G8;
F(L‫ق‬%‘‫ˆא‘ ن \א‬8N‫_אא‬9 ‫ل‬W‫א‬g-;5Y,‫و‬K M‫א‬%‡‫و‬S9-;

٦
‫א‬FF i‫ذאא‬2iFF[‫א‬$1FF ‫אم‬iFF‫א‬L,FF+‫א‬gFF-;‫و‬K١O$FF-%‫ א‬MFF‫א‬S‫ن‬MFF‫א‬FFG
DFF
‫و‬FF
jPF‫„א‬FF‫و‬L,F+‫Šא‬1FF‘”FFWDFXFFG‫ و‬MF‫א‬FF%‡‫و‬S:_F
 K„97-P
‫وط‬FF‫א‬DFF
‫ و‬FFV
O_FF‫<א‬F‫\א‬FF;uFF‫א‬c,FF+‫א‬DFFX\FF WL,FF+‫قא‬FF%X EŠF
uhFF&‫\א‬FF liFFNgFF-;‫ل‬PFF‘‫א‬c,FF(-DFF“FF(LK MFF‫א‬¢h‫א‬FFSFF9-;DFF&+‫א‬
K M‫Šא‬1Xˆ‫دא‬N \ liN¡ M‫א‬uh&‫ذ
نא‬2¡ M‫א‬



W)?‫
א

א‬,1
-!‫ق
ووא‬W
٢L٢
، MFF‫Šא‬1FXT‫دא‬2SFF-L‫و‬9&PFF ˆFF8N‫وא‬#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫א‬1FF‰ gFF-;
 K M‫وقא‬$Vˆ‫دא‬N S < ‫و‬
‫م‬F%‫א‬#-
F3‫ א‬MF‫א‬1F‰ ˆF8N‫„وא‬FG
W#-
F3‫ א‬MF‫א‬1F‰ ˆ8N‫ وא‬E
F
FGv¨‫<ˆو‬F‫'א‬F
‫ود‬،ˆL‫א‬,F|‫'א‬Fz‫و‬DhF‡‫אدא‬$F;2F M‫ˆא‬-(;T‫ •دא‬
gFF-;FF(LK <F+‫سא‬FF
gFF-;DhFF‡‫א‬FF-f‫אل‬FF
(.FF2‫و‬،EFF&‫א‬Hh1FF+‫\א‬FF
HFa‫و‬،iF[‫א‬$F; MF‫وقא‬$FV‫ •אض‬G$9Y_&Y#-
3‫ א‬M‫א‬1‰
SFFVm‫قא‬FF%‘‫وא‬q‫;و‬$FF‫'א‬FFzSc,FF+‫א‬HFFk#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫א‬1FF‰
ˆFF—X‫عא‬FF{2#‫و‬FF‫ א‬MFF‫א‬1FF‰ gFF-;‫و‬K6‫אد‬FF‘‫\א‬FF;1FF+‫א‬FF 
 MFF‫א‬1FF‰ gFF-;FF-(‫א‬FFX‫\א‬FF ‫و‬K(G1FF+‫אلא‬F
\FF FF ‫אز‬FF%‫א‬
 M‫א‬1F‰ HF(7Y‫_אو‬GK‫وق‬$P‫Šא‬1X\;L‫ ˆא‬1XHP
#-
3‫א‬
'FFz‫و‬،#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫א‬1FF‰ ‚FFM FFVm‫و
ˆא‬PF+‫'א‬FFz#-
FF3‫א‬
1F ‰ ‫
ن‬TFF|‫א‬$FFo‫_אو‬FFGKd‫(
א‬.FF‫”א‬FFž‫
و‬9PFFžbFF‫و
ˆא‬PFF+‫א‬
‫
و‬،vPFFF%‫
وא‬،O$FFF Z2\(<FFFYZFFFL‫< 
وو‬FFF 9&PFFF l‫א‬FFF MFFF‫א‬
 K‫›&אوط‬
#Fx%YFL‫و‬9&P #-
3‫ א‬M‫א‬1‰+W#-
3‫ א‬M‫א‬1‰ ‫ق‬%X EŠF
K#-
F3‫ א‬M‫وقא‬$V‫(
אل‬.‫§;\א‬Y‫א‬¢ \ liN‫و‬،9-(;H % TN

gF-; MF‫{א‬FM FVm‫ˆא‬ZF(‫و
ˆوא‬PF+‫'א‬FzHF(a1F‰+‫א‬DX\ ‫و‬

DhF‡‫א‬F-f‫אل‬F
\ liN‫{ع‬2#-
3‫ א‬M‫א‬1‰+‚‫و‬K M‫وقא‬$V
 K D8(L٢9(G1 ¬P9X 
‫אو‬

‫وط‬F‫وא‬O$-%‫ א‬M‫دא‬%;S‫ אوط‬G!‫א&وقא‬u {%‫_א‬GS8‫א‬N‫و‬#&–‫

ن‬5¯Z 1
KF
—¬PF jW2581 Tv.LO$-%‫ א‬M‫دא‬%;ST$&‫
نאوطא‬:‫ذ‬# ‫ א‬M‫א‬$%;S
KT‫ود‬$kH ‫א‬g-;‫
و‬T$&‫وطא‬-‫)ل‬Z
HP‫
•نא‬،#-
3‫ א‬M‫دא‬%;S

„F#F3-+‫مא‬F+ ‫د‬PF‫א‬#‫و‬F‫ א‬M‫ˆא‬L|8‫א&_*م א‬7h‫~

نא‬2‫د‬$P‫_אא‬GSv 2
„Fd\ ‰F(-٪١٠'F‫ز‬Y„F‫?و‬W#F-F gF-;]PF$FuhF&‫'א‬F‫ز‬Y‫ن‬M 81‫א‬9Y‫ د‬SFG١٩٢٤L٦L٢S٣٢L‫م‬
 K?(G1+‫א‬HW‫(د‬h~2٪٩٠81 HXY‫אو‬1-„9—1
u&n ‫
و‬T|8

٧
   E٣F
 ;|‫ˆو‬Z3|2\ X{ ‫ ¡و‬M‫א‬i[‫`{א‬Y‫—ق‬

SLFF+‫א‬FDhFF‡‫א‬FF-fHFF8\FF FF $%+‫ˆא‬L‫א‬,FF|‫א‬#FFz2#FF{`‫

ن‬HFFV ‫א‬
‫ذא‬2HF(‫א‬F \F3،qW ‫و
ˆא‬P+‫'א‬z‫(<\و‬-ˆ<‫א‬#z2E‫وق‬$P‫א‬
 Wi[‫—ق`{א‬T$;cG‫ ؟‬M‫وقא‬$Vi[;
 $N‫نو‬2١#-
3‫ א‬M‫وقא‬$V#—X2\ i[‫`{א‬Y WZ‫
و‬
81FF HFFL،iFF[‫א‬HFF(7 DhFF‡‫א‬FF-fFF8{ DFF—\FF;i FF[‫א‬FF{`YW‡
 KL‫א‬,|2
 KL‫א‬,|281 HL،%X‫א‬T,&-Dh‡‫א‬-fˆL‫א‬,|2T‫زد‬W.‡
iF[‫אא‬$F% ‫ א‬M‫א‬L|\ ‫אض‬,‫א‬D—\;i[‫`{א‬YW ‫א‬
 K%X‫אˆא‬,&‫א‬uh‫אد \
א‬$1
F+‫و‬F-(‫א‬FX‫\א‬F 9$!:‫وذ‬TvW ‫א‬%{‫א‬#G‹78 T$!‫א‬%{‫نא‬2
\F F‫وא‬vF¨F 2#9
~‫א و‬6.‫
א{قא‬،%‫א‬X‫ˆ \א‬Z3|2\ v.Y
‫ذא‬2i[FF
K MFF‫א‬SHPFFX‫ن‬2iFF[‫„א‬FF[X~2*FF FF-(;vFF¨‫
و‬FF%‫א‬FFX‫א‬
١٠81F ˆL‫א‬,F|‫א‬ST‫د‬F‫`{)دز‬Yg-;$%Y\jˆ‫א‬Z‫و‬$‫نא‬L
8F|#—FX
‫א‬iF( FX‚F‫وق‬$PF‫א‬#—X2\ i[‫`{א‬Y‫(
ن‬LK٪٢٠‫
و‬
gFF-;‫د‬FF#—FFX2cFFG‫ن‬FFL‫ذא‬2FF
‫ل‬FF%‫\א‬FF3K#FF ‫وقو‬$PFF-FFY‫אدא_א‬+FF
FFF+‫א‬TlFFF+‫א‬iFFFiYFFFG#—FFFX‫\א‬FFF ‫`ض‬FFF
KFFF%%XiFFF[;$FFFNZ،iFFF[‫א‬FFF{`Y
Kˆ
Y$Tl+‫א‬:-Y\ T‫«&د‬N‘‫|وطא‬#GG‫وقو‬$P-
\F;L,F+‫وقא‬$FViF[;$F;H
3‫وقא‬$V‫  •אض‬M‫א‬L|‫אم‬i2‫ن‬2
F(LK#-
F3‫ א‬M‫ˆא‬L ‫א *(א‬-;]P$‫א‬x ‫;\א‬u‫א‬
 W-. ‫א‬u L_‫و‬K# ‫ א‬M D-+‫א‬E٢٦F„#;‫א‬+‫א‬-;”

B$$4
‫ אض‬$$2‫ن

א‬$C
)?$$‫

א‬$‫
א‬4 $$^
>


$116‫
א‬.[\$‫
א‬P$$
$\%
١L٣


W3`‫
א‬aB
iF[;F9t‫ذא‬2?W‫م‬F—m‫ –א‬F‫ א‬MF‫א‬L# ‫ \א*مא‬٦١T‫د‬+‫ א‬E
F
‫د‬FFN‫مو‬$FF;FFXS‫و‬،‫م‬FF‫א‬#—FFX‫\א‬FF iFF[‫_אא‬FFGgFF{`L,FF+‫Šא‬1FXS

 W#G‫و‬+‫אدא‬+‫א אאع \א‬#-
3‫وقא‬$P‫

אلא‬H(Y 1
 K‫وق‬$P‫
‚ א‬O_‫لא‬+‫ 
سא‬-
Dh‡‫א‬-fˆL‫א‬,|‫ א‬-
K‫وق‬$P‫(
אلא‬.‫ ;אدא‬-
KGv¨‫ و‬3Xˆ;2‫ˆو‬8G\ ‫وق‬$P-'
$YqW
‫
אل‬O
-

٨
‚FF&$FF®‫و‬K?‫ض‬FF%‫א‬H8FFgFF-;‫ل‬FF+‫\
سא‬FF iFF[‫א‬gFF{`FF&L‫
و‬#—FFX‫א‬
W#F-F gF-;”FO_F‫א‬#-
F3‫ א‬MF-‫ق‬F‡‫و‬LF# ‫א*مא‬S‫אط‬
S‫و‬،Š1FF‘‫א‬:_FF ‫ص‬FFm‫א‬#—FFX‫\א‬FF L,FF+‫Šא‬1FFX\FF iFF[;O
‫د‬$1FF?
‫
ن‬gF-;،(G1F+‫Šא‬1FX\F \1FX‫ض‬F% iF[‫אدא‬$F‫ن‬3&L‫م‬$;X
 K?-8%+‫אˆא‬1‫א‬S¡ M‫א‬uh&‫א‬SV\ ‫د‬$1
$FF‫ن‬1FF‰+‫א‬$FF9?‫ א دن‬J# FF‫ א‬MFF‫א‬LFF#FF ‫مא‬FF*‫א‬S‫ ود‬EŠF
‫
ن‬gFF-;\1FF‘‫ضא‬FF%‫א‬H8FFgFF-;LFF‫אلא‬FF
\FF L,FF+‫وقא‬$PFF‫א‬iFF[;
K?‫א‬1‫א‬S M‫א‬uh
\ ‫ض‬%‫_אא‬G‫د‬$1



W% ‫
א‬+‫ع
א ض
>
א‬c
O="
٢L٣
ˆ‫دא‬FN iF[;XS?W#- ٨L١٠T%& ‫ود‬،L_+‫א‬#;‫(א‬-81 
•
 M‫א‬T‫;د‬2ˆL|ˆ<Y&L‫م‬$;‫و‬، -{+‫אدא<ˆא‬$\; M‫א‬
‫وق‬$FFVŠ1FFXgFF-;،\1FFX‫ض‬FF‫وع
و‬FF HFF±\FF iFF[‫א‬$1FFY‫
ن‬LFF-‫ز‬FF¯
ˆ‫א‬1FF‫א‬uhFF
\FF FF FFS6‫د‬FF‘‫א‬iFF[‫\א‬FF;FF|‫ˆא‬FF ‫א‬i‫א‬gFF{`Y‫و‬، MFF‫א‬
S:_FF ‫א‬FF i‫ذאא‬2iF [‫א‬$1FFFFDhFF‡‫א‬FF-fFF8{ LFF-‫ز‬FF¯FF(L،FF‫א‬
 K? M‫א‬%‡‫و‬
 W#- L,+‫وقא‬$V‫  •אض‬M‫א‬L|‫אم‬i‫ضא‬,&‫و‬
،F9X 
‫ˆو‬L‫א‬,F|‫א‬H(FYbF‫ א‬MF‫Šא‬1FXSF([+‫א‬L,+‫
ن
אلא‬ •
FF{`#FF&3Y† MFF‫א‬T‫د‬FF;2‫د‬FF%;HFF&Y~2
FFx2،uh‫א‬FF&‫وא‬،ˆFF—X‫وא‬
K M‫א‬L|\  --{+‫א<ˆא‬
FG‫ و‬MF‫א‬LF|‫ل‬F¦
S(G1F+‫א‬F ;F‫وא‬F%‫
ن*مאא‬ •
‫אد‬$FF;•L MFF‫ˆא‬FF-(;T‫دא‬2FF
²#FFG‫و‬KFFL‫مא‬FF3X '<FFžL,FF+‫א‬
ˆFF9!‫'א‬FF HFFV‫وאא‬،ˆ<FF‫'א‬FF
‫ود‬،ˆL‫א‬,FF|‫א‬HPFFa‫'و‬FFz‫و‬،DhFF‡‫א‬
‫م‬$FF%+‫لא‬FF+‫\
سא‬FF HFFL(.FF‫وא‬،FF M‫א‬FF&‫لא‬FF(; ‫\א‬FF FFGv¨‫و‬،FF ‫א‬
#-
FL‫ א‬MF‫אلא‬F
(.F‫وא‬،LF‫א‬lF• ”žF‫א‬gF-;‫ل‬PF7-„9
FF(;‫و‬K١DhFF‡‫א‬SFF-;”FF‫م‬FF- FFN
HFF % :FF‫وذ‬،DhFF‡‫א‬FF-f\FF FF $%+‫א‬
FF&›‫
و‬،vPFF%‫
وא‬O$FF‫א‬$FF;Z2LFF‫<(\א‬FFYFF
$FF%‫_אא‬FFGˆ<FF%
'
$F F i- LF‫]א‬FLZ2‫و‬،¡ MF‫*„אطא‬Yb‫א‬j‫
وא ;א‬،‫אوط‬
1F‰ ‫ل‬F¦
‫
ن‬F(LK‫ אض‬9-8\ $9NX‫دون‬d‫א<ˆ \
א‬
HFF(7FF³2‫و‬،L,FF+‫א‬FFGŠ1FFX\FF FF™‫ل‬FFZ‫و‬T1FFWHFF(7Z MFF‫א‬

gF-;¡ MF‫א‬uhF&‫\א‬F 81F‫

و‬F`-8 ELF‫لא‬F¦
S‫(ن‬G1F+‫א‬F3-+‫قא‬%XŠ7V g{‫\
ن‬3K1
Ki&7‫א‬H8

٩
 ‫ ن‬EDhF‡‫א‬F-fF MF‫א‬S‫ن‬L,+‫„א‬G‫طو‬1 ‫ \א‬uh&‫_א‬WM\ i[‫א‬
K„` ‫א`م‬



W
‫ אض
=\وق
א‬eC

‫
א‬,1
‫אم‬3‫
א‬dW a
#‫
א‬OF,‫
א‬٣L٣
uhFF
SFFV‫„ ن‬FF`YZSLFF|#FFG`PFF‫_א‬FFGS MFF‫א‬1FF‰ ‫
ن‬j‫و‬FF+‫א‬
F{` 5F{Y‫(ذא‬-
K lg|O
L‫א‬D71YZ‫و‬،Dh‡‫א‬-(‘”WDX M‫א‬
 ‫ض؟‬H3|S‫و‬i[‫א‬


=
‫و‬f
0D
>
‫د‬g
‫
دون‬4 ‫
א‬O-
P
‫אم‬32‫ل
א‬-
‫אض‬Y?‫
א‬WA‫و‬6‫
א‬$$,‫א‬
#FF%‫א‬H3FF‫نא‬2FF-(‫א‬FFX‫\א‬FF WF -(‫א‬FFX‫\א‬FF ‫אم‬iFF‫א‬FF%%Xq$FF E
F
‫
و‬FF ;(G1FF —FF|]FFLl‫א‬F(G1FF LFF|H3FF|FFG MFF‫א‬LFF
T1FFWOMFF ‫م‬iFF-Z„G1FF+‫(
نא‬G1FF+‫ˆא‬LFF|”hPFFW\FF ‫و‬KFFVW(G1FF
LF‫لא‬F¦
SF $F ‫ود‬$FXSO
„9F
\F :F-KF g-;Z2L‫א‬g-;
T‫«دא‬FFFF]1FFFF
 MFFFF‫א‬LFFFF|‫
ن‬FFFF‫و‬KqFFFFW ‫א‬FFFF‫~
א‬2T1FFFFm‫א‬$FFFF±Z‫و‬
‫אن‬$FF-8‫א‬uF S
‫א‬F|‫{ˆא‬-1F‫]א‬FL‫ن‬2‫و‬F&Y ‫ن‬F3\FjFFd¦


S١O‫د‬F‫ل‬F‫ن‬F- ١٠٠F$F‫ و‬MF‫א‬LF|‫ل‬+‫
سא‬g‫
د‬$X]x
$
\F „¨F ‫و‬KE‫ل‬F+‫
سא‬jFx
١٠‫ق‬F&YˆF L‫لא‬F8‫م‬$F;'F O‫د‬1F‫א*مא‬
iF[;bF‫אא‬Fx ‫א‬F{` LF‫אمא‬iF‫
نא‬F[‫•نא‬F
œ ‫<א‬F‫طوא‬X‫_אא‬G
]FL‫ذא‬2FVWq‫و‬$F!‫صא‬F%  ‫א‬i‫نא‬3j9{`Y\;u‫وقא‬$V
‚F MF‫א‬T‫د‬F;2‫&ذ‬F‫א‬$F LF-lF[-‫ض نא‬,F& ‫_א‬FG‫و‬KTv8FL‫א‬x ‫א‬
 K Tv8Lq‫و‬$NcG
SHFV ‫א‬W‫وق‬$PF‫א‬UF;‫و‬F+‫\א‬F $F Z‫
م‬L‫א‬g-;|8 DX<(-HG EŠF
vFF`‫دونא‬$FF(-Z2ˆFF ‫א‬i‫א‬$FF±ZO
ˆFF ‫א‬i‫א‬81FF
$FF8 ‫د‬FF%‫_א‬F &Y
 K
‫
—א‬Z2<Z‫و‬$%‫&'א‬Z‹™
KvF`‫א‬7-PF+‫אط‬,|‫א‬g-;  M‫
د ˆא‬Sj‫و‬+‫
א‬K
$8+‫_א \“‹א‬G 
TF|8  MF‫א‬LF|TFx% ‫وق‬$PF‫א‬iF[;$;<+‫'א‬Klg|Z-;l ‫و‬
„FF*SFF-;‫ص‬PFF ‫ط‬FF‫نא‬FFL‫ذא‬2FFVWvFF`‫א‬7-PFF+‫אط‬,FF|‫א‬gFF-;lFF
<FF(-81FF #-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫א‬1FF‰(
K”‫א‬FF8‫א‬S‫ و‬MFF‫א‬LFF|¢h‫א‬FF‫و‬
HFFF&3L(FFFxLFFF‫א‬jPFFFYHFFFG‫
م‬K MFFF‫א‬T‫د‬FFF;2LFFF|FFF .‫ن‬FFF3Y
‫ن‬F3Y‫
ن‬5F¯H ‫ض‬,&YZ&3‫ن
نא‬%‫א‬Sj‫و‬+‫\א‬3‫و‬K M‫وقא‬$P
_FFGKFF9‫وز‬FFdOFF[‫نא‬FF%‫א‬SFFVW‫و‬FFG*‫
ˆא‬PFF‫\א‬FF3‫و‬K“FFV

K3
‫א‬Z‫ندو‬- ٣٠Š%  1

١٠
ŠF$F;§F[‘‫_א‬GH. l<%‫א‬H8%‫
ن‬$81Z 92\{&‫א‬5N‫و‬Hh1
 K‫אع‬i

$$d‫א‬3&
$$
i$$
‫ل‬$$W
)?$$‫

א‬$$‫
א‬,$$1
‫ل‬$!
$$c‫א‬Y?‫
א‬W$$H‫
א‬$$$,$$‫א‬


K‫ אض
א\وق‬eC
‫م‬iF-+‫جא‬F[X‫\א‬F ‫ن‬%‫ א‬¢(1 g-;] L_Yjb‫وא‘[§א‬V‫א‬
 KhiN‫
و‬-L‫אم‬i‫ˆא‬8Y-(a‫م‬$;` ‫ض \د
ع‬%
‫
ن‬uF‫א‬5-—$; M‫א‬1‰+\3KHGW9 ‫א‬i‫א‬S M‫א‬1‰ 'N‫א‬Y E
F
 MFF‫وقא‬$PFF‫Šא‬7FFV
vFF`L;FFx FFV;gFF-;lFF FF9 ‫א‬i‫א‬S'FFN‫א‬,Y
FF{`YS‫ل‬W$FF‫א”
وא‬FF8‫مא‬FFSu&nFFL1FF‰+‫א‬FFEDhFF‡‫א‬FF-fF
FE‫و ق‬$P‫Šא‬7V
&V_G‫و‬FHL+
K M‫א‬1‰ 9<
YT$$Nˆ;{
 KHL‫א‬g-;T‫د‬$kˆ#-K‫
ن‬
'<FY‫ 
ن‬MF‫א‬1F‰+\F3KF\F F.L iF[‫א‬F3Y$F;Wi [‫אא‬3Y EŠF
KT‫د‬$FFkvFF¨T,FF&uFF‫א‬HF (aFF93KZFF $FFX‫وא‬5FFN\FF FF9 ‫א‬i‫א‬$FFX
iF[‫عא‬Fx FL‫ذ‬HF ،T$F+‫א‬$$a„†¢h‫א‬-‫א*„א وא‬g-;;— ‫و‬
 Sx2œ ‫א‬x~2‫ج‬aZT ;M1 ML‫—و‬2g-;


E ٤F



,?\"
‫ق‬1
>
)?‫
م
א

א‬j-H"
O-1
gF-;O$F-%‫ א‬M‫א‬T{1 i(œkœ‫و‬#-
3‫ א‬M‫ˆא‬L|]1MY
#-
F3‫ א‬MF‫ˆא‬1F‰ gF-;F—‫_אא‬FGS‫و‬KqFW ‫א‬Hh‫א‬$8‫א‬5[XN‫~د‬2‫ق‬1‫א‬
'F \- F+‫א‬q$F‫א‬$PF+ F;FF 9 ‫و‬T‫ ; دא‬9 Tv.Lˆ$a
 #-
3‫ א‬M‫א‬



W‫
א‬d!‫(
>
א‬+‫دא‬2‫
א‬O‫
א‬١L٤
O$FF-%‫ א‬MFF FF% 9YVPFF´#FFY‫
ن‬#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫ˆא‬1FF‰ gFF-;
uFFF FFF $nL FFF*‫א‬FFF L,FFF ˆ‫א‬l‫א‬FFFN2‫ˆو‬FFF%8{Y‫د‬FFFN‫\و‬FFF „¨FFF :FFF‫وذ‬F
‫אن‬$FFFF%
~2#<FFFF&+‫א‬O$FFF-%‫ ¡א‬MFFFF‫مא‬FFFF*‫א‬TFFFLk‫م‬$FFFF;‫و‬E‫د‬PFFFF‫א‬j‫א‬$FFFG ‫א‬
F L_F،#-
F3‫ א‬MF‫א‬T3
„;‫د‬S„91Yb‫אدאא‬H ‫و \אא‬KVPm‫א‬
 W#-
SF-.(+‫א א‬lq‫د‬8+ ‫א د‬i2‫م‬i-Y‫
ن‬#-
3‫ א‬M‫ˆא‬11‰ g-; •
 K‫ع‬U ‫אم‬i‫אونوא‬

١١
gF%8#-
F3‫ א‬MF‫א‬1F‰ ‫ل‬F¦
‫; ن‬9—n+‫א‬T‫دא‬2g-;‫א‘ص‬ •
iFF[‫\א‬FF #FF MFF‫وقא‬$FFV‫ن‬FFL‫ذא‬2qPFF%‫ˆא‬ZFF‘‫א‬S—FFn(-FFx
\FFF ‫دאد‬,FFF‫\א‬FFF3KZ MFFF‫א‬LFFF|FFF T$FFF9+‫\א‬1FFF‘‫ضא‬FFF%‫
نא‬FFFN$
K%  ‫ز‬T,
SˆL‫א‬,|‫א‬
‫
و‬FFL‫< 
وא‬FF+‫א‬FF—2Sl‫א‬FF#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫א‬1FF‰+FF‫{ˆאא‬-1FF‫א‬ •
bFF‫א‬#F9
KF-%‡1F  MFF‫א‬1F‰ gF-;#FF%-، <F+‫وא‬FFL‫א‬F § $F‫א‬
‫ن‬FFFF3Z‫
ن‬gFFFF–‫و‬K$F FF%;HFFFFL‫م‬FFFF3X
œ8<FFFFY‫و‬v1FFFF‫ˆوא‬FFFF[+‫دא‬$FFFFa
 MF‫א‬1F‰ {F
8‫א‬+
3‫ ˆא‬-+‫א‬EHL FH
3‫א‬SL,(-
KEHL‫א‬F#-
3‫א‬



WO‫
אא
>
א‬O%
٢L٤
1F‰ gF-;F-;lF ‫و‬K [‫‡و
قא‬5,H3‫
•نא‬، [‫א‡א‬$‘‫*א‬
 Wˆ$7‫ \א‬qW
‫
אع‬#-
3‫ א‬M‫א‬
FFFšˆFFF ‫א‬i2FFF9-;#-
F F3‫ א‬MFFF‫א‬T‫دא‬2‫א ن‬FFF*W¬PFFF+‫<Šא‬FFFYO‫د‬FFF&Y •
، MFFF‫א‬1FF‰ ‫ل‬FF¦
SLFFF+‫\א‬FF FF9-L F-LFFF+‫\א‬FF ;FF()
H<FFF&Y‫
ن‬gFFF–v‡FFF‫_אא‬FFFG]FFFa‫و‬KEHF F
3‫وقא‬$FFFVŠ7FFFV
\FFF FFF9-L ‫و‬
 K M‫وقא‬$VŠ7V
\;„9 ‫א‬-f#-
3‫ א‬M‫א‬1‰
F-.
\F ‫و‬K١ F‫א‬F‫مא‬F3X
'F ‫ض‬FYZbF‫א‬H(‫ˆא‬L-‫;(د‬2 •
F(LKlF(-F9;¢PF&+‫ˆא‬F -+‫وא‬F‫אد‬F- +‫وא‬F  F%-+‫א‬lq‫د‬8+‫א‬:‫ذ‬
 MF‫א‬1F‰+(.F‫א‬µ
F’‫\
نא‬F $FLM-(h+‫אˆא‬l‫א‬N‫'א‬x‫\و‬3K
7Fx‫אˆوא‬l‫א‬FN2F9
FF9h‫د‬8 ‫ و‬F‫א‬F‫مא‬F3X
'F %& #-
3‫א‬
 K‫وع‬+‫א‬v¨HW$‫ \א‬$h‫אא‬%%‫ود‬

F+‫ ˆא‬$Fm‫‚א‬-)\;T‫د‬P‫א א‬+‫ ˆא‬$m‫ˆא‬11‰+H(‫ˆא‬L-‫ل‬.+‫א‬H8g-;L_ 1

 ‫א‬

١٢


L$$$ $)



+‫ א‬$$$ $
‫ وع‬$$$


)?‫
א

א‬J "
>
F(
L,F+‫\א‬F F;()‫ق‬F&Y‫א‬FGE#‫
وאو‬F#-
3‫ א‬M‫א‬W~‫א و‬T‫د‬+‫א‬
‫א
و‬FFx
\FF 'F %FF UFF!”PFFžˆL‫א‬,FF| ‫ع‬UFF <FF „9<FF „FF;‫د‬gFF-;„9FF
 K ‚
‫אو‬51X„9 O
g-;h1W
-PFX‫م‬$n1FY‫و‬،c,F ‫وق‬$FVS‫ل‬+‫ \א‬-8‫ن‬L,+‫„א‬G1:‫ذ‬D%7‫و‬
 K‫א‬x ‫وא‬h1m‫
אع  \א‬$xl<; ‫א‬T$;1+‫وق‬$P‫א‬
 W*XFFFF
ZF
\ {‫ א‬M‫א‬-(‫ \א‬li[L M‫א‬$Yb‫א‬1‰+‫د §א‬£‫ذא‬2
 MFF‫א‬jFFG$FF;،FF
L,FF+‫א‬HFF8\FF TFF|8  MFF‫אא‬$FF‫
ن‬FF\FF3K
 W#L#-
3‫א‬
T‫אدא‬FF(9 FFd$FF9YHFF
3‫א‬1FF‰ H(FFœ-FF›HFF3G#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫א‬
 KH
3‫א‬SL,+‫~א‬23- ‫د‬Y-
3Y‫وق
אل‬$V‫و‬
 WH |YG‫و‬٢٦„#;‫א‬+‫א‬Y¡8Y‘‫_א‬GSH<&
_FFFG\FFF;FF|‫אא‬FFFx ‫א‬SFFFYgFF-;FFF FFF{W ‫ن‬FFx‫ص‬nFFF|
‫ق‬FF&Y‫?א‬
‫وق‬$FV:F‫\ذ‬F ‫ن‬F3‫و‬،‫ع‬UF ‫אم‬i‫
سא‬g-;ˆL‫א‬,|‫
'א‬$ :‫وذ‬،{W ‫א‬
\F;u‫„ א‬E‫وق‬$VFH%1   ‫وذ‬،8;‫א‬Pn‫„א‬3X MY
¢h‫א‬F-F%8—:‫وذ‬،9 \ ‰+‫{א‬W ‫وعא‬l‫א‬N\ L,+‫א‬$X
D7-Yb‫אא‬x ‫א‬
LFF|$FFY‫
و‬،DhFF‡‫א‬FF-f\FF TFF›FFG‫وق‬$PFF‫_אא‬FFGT‫دא‬2~FF‫و‬KDhFF‡‫وא‬
 K?‫وق‬$P‫دאˆא‬N (.‫ وא‬M‫
;(لא‬T‫م •دא‬%YNM (G1



)?‫;
א

א‬+‫
>
&دא‬4 ^
L‫< وא‬+‫ § א‬$‫`א‬VD
‫و‬T‫ אدא‬E
F
‫ل‬FF)SHFF( FF”WFF #FF‫ن‬FFL#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫א‬$FFWFF.‫א‬T‫د‬FF+‫א‬
 K#-
3‫ א‬M‫א‬1‰ g(1 M‫א‬
 K#-
3‫ א‬M‫ {
;(لא‬81 L‫א‬$%;$(
 #-
3‫ א‬M‫وقא‬$V‫(
אل‬.‫ {א‬81  <+‫א‬$%;$(‫و‬
 

١٣
‫ل‬PFFFFk(.FFFF‫نא‬FFFF3‫ن‬MFFFF # FFFF‫ א‬MFFFF‫א‬LFFFF|‫م‬iFFFF-YWFFFF..‫א‬T‫د‬FFFF+‫א‬
 K;‫و‬+‫א‬P Dh‡-‫א‬-f9
$b‫ˆא‬L‫א‬,|‫א‬
،‫ل‬FF+‫(
سא‬.FF(G$FFX
W-PFF&  1FFX# F ‫ א‬MFF‫א‬LFF|:1FF±
 K M‫وقא‬$Vˆ 1‘W‫وא‬
‫وق‬$FVŠ7FV L,F F3- G(.F‫א‬$h;‫ˆو‬L  ‫א‬,|‫א‬H*YW ‫אא‬T‫د‬+‫א‬
‫
و‬uFFF‫א‬S‫ق‬%7FFF‫Šא‬8FFF
‫ و‬MFFF‫مא‬FFF*51FFF™FFF9
„9FFF%X‫د‬$FFFa MFFF‫א‬
 K¡ M‫א‬uh&‫א‬
W <+‫`א‬VD
‫و‬T‫ אدא‬EŠF
(.FF‫{א‬F
\F HFL—F›#-
FF3‫ א‬MF‫א‬1F‰ $FYW1F m‫א‬T‫د‬F+‫א‬
ŠFF 
„9&PFF HF
3‫א‬SL,FF+‫\א‬F;FF :F‫< وذ‬FF 9&PF  MFF‫لא‬F(;
‫و‬
 K‫ ل‬
pFFF 
\FFF FFFh 81FFF9Y $FFFWHFF %  MFFF‫א‬1FFF‰ gFFFx%YW‫د‬1FFF‫א‬T‫د‬FF+‫א‬
 K#-
3‫א‬uh&‫
وא‬L‫(و‬.‫א‬
F h1FWF
‫ل‬F+‫Šא‬F 
„9&PF HF
3‫א‬S ‫ن‬L,F+‫א‬H(7W 1‫א‬T‫د‬+‫א‬
‫
و‬vPFF%Y\FF;FF|h1FFm‫]א‬FFL‫ذא‬2Z2،FF M‫{א‬FF ‫א‬S‫(
و‬.FF‫א‬Sl‫א‬FF
TvFFW ‫_א‬FFGHFF(7YG$FF;،#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫א‬1FF‰ HFF8\FF ‫وط‬FF‫א‬FF&›‫
و‬$FFY
 Kh1m‫א‬
WL‫`א‬VD
‫و‬T‫ אدא‬EˆF
S‫ن‬L,F+‫א‬F8NFFL‫و‬$F%;g<F% MF‫א‬F-(;‫א‬$FYW .‫א‬T‫د‬+‫א‬
‫ل‬FF(;  ‫م‬FF%-FFL‫و‬9&PFF #-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫א‬1FF‰ ‫ن‬FF-L „9&PFF HFF
3‫א‬
F-8 H3F|STFN
#-
F3‫ א‬M‫א‬1‰ gx%YK„9; (.‫وא‬-
3‫א‬
 MF‫א‬1F‰+jPFˆ
\F3KF(LKFL‫א‬HFkF-8+‫\א‬F Fh 81‫{ع
و‬%
 KH
L‫§א‬h {8Y ‫ن‬3Sx2i&a
 KN
‫ون‬$ L‫نא‬3Y‫\
ن‬3K(L
‫אل‬FF
F99N‫א‬YbF‫—א‬Fn+‫א‬S#-
F3‫ א‬MFF‫א‬1F‰ c,FYZWF‫א‬T‫د‬F+‫א‬
Z2 MF‫وقא‬$FVi[;H(7YZ‫ و‬M‫א‬uh‫| \
א‬gx%YZ‫و‬#-
3‫ א‬M‫א‬
 K‫و›&אوط‬vP%‫وא‬O$‫ˆא‬ZXS

١٤
  ‫ز‬Y&L‫ ¡و‬M‫א‬uh&‫א‬S
\FF FF $%+‫ˆא‬L‫א‬,FF|‫א‬#FFz2\FF gFF%8FF FFG¡ MFF‫א‬uhFF&‫א‬WTFF|‫א‬T‫د‬FF+‫א‬
ˆ<FF‫'א‬FF
‫د‬$F  FF+‫א‬T,FF&‫لא‬FFW‫אل‬FF ‫א‬:FF-Y(.FF2FF[FF ‫و‬DhFF‡‫א‬FF-f
 K&‫ˆא‬PPn+‫ وא{عא‬M‫א‬T‫;د‬28 '
‫(<\ود‬-
 MF‫مא‬F*‫د‬$F“F 51FX(1F%DhF‡‫א‬-(‘D-{ :- ¡ M‫א‬uh&‫وא‬
gF-;DFXO
 F‫ א‬MF‫א‬LF|S(G1F(-‚F‫و‬،DhF‡‫א‬F-fHF8\F %+‫א‬
 K¡ M‫א‬uh&‫א‬
iF±‫دون‬DhF‡‫א‬F-z'FzgF-;¡ MF‫א‬uhF&‫'א‬F‫ز‬Y„FWT;‫‘د‬
 ‫א‬T‫د‬+‫א‬
 +‫א‬T,&‫لא‬WHP“\ ‫<ˆو‬Yg-;HPX\ 
T,F&‫لא‬Wˆ<Y„djPY†\_‫א‬Dh‡‫א‬-fg-;'‫אز‬P%‫و¯ز
ن‬
 K+‫א‬
„PFFFW$FFF L‫א‬,FFF|281FFF HFFFLLFFF+‫א‬gFFF-;'FFF‫„אز‬FFF‫ز
ن‬FFF¯FFF(L
S8PF‫ق‬F
uFLF'F
‫د‬F ‫ن‬FL‫ذא‬2‹F™،1‫لא‬W;
$+‫א<ˆא‬
 K|D71Z‘‫_א‬G#&
،¡ M‫א‬uh&‫א‬
  -{+‫אدא<ˆא‬$\;#-
3‫ א‬M‫وقא‬$Vi[;S
ˆF—X‫ وא‬MF‫وقא‬$FVSF ‫وز‬F[iF[;‫ل‬PFX$F;WTF;F.‫א‬T‫د‬+‫א‬
‫•אض‬F F9 ‫א‬i2H&Y#-
3‫ א‬M‫א‬1‰ g-;،‫وق‬$P‫_אא‬GS(L‫א‬,+‫א‬
gF-;‫ع‬FN‫א‬DFX#-
F3‫ א‬MF‫א‬1F‰+‫و‬KiF[‫א‬#F{`#-
3‫ א‬M‫وقא‬$V
DFF%7FF%X‫אˆא‬1FF‫א‬S MFF‫א‬uhFF
\FF ‫ض‬FF%‫א‬FF-8 ‫ع‬N,FF MFF‫وقא‬$FFV
 Ki[‫א‬
~288F‫د‬F#-
3‫ א‬M‫وقא‬$VSi[;‫ل‬PX‫ل‬XSWT;..‫א‬T‫د‬+‫א‬
1F‰ F-(7YiF[‫א‬:F‫•نذ‬F
،#-
F3‫ א‬MF‫א‬1F‰ H8\ ‫(ل‬G2‫و‬jPYl
 K#-
3‫ א‬M‫א‬
  M‫א‬T‫;د‬2S
 K MYT‫;د‬2‫د‬%;‫م‬UY‫
ن‬#-
3‫ א‬M‫א‬1‰+‫¯ز‬WT; ‫אא‬T‫د‬+‫א‬
T‫;د‬2ˆ1‰ ' H -9‫و‬S H(Y‫
ن‬#-
3‫ א‬M‫א‬1‰ g-;5¯
H F|#F ‫م‬F*„;$F:F‫وذ‬،F$-%‫ א‬MF‫א‬T‫د‬F;2ˆ1F‰ \F Z$ #-
3Y MY
 K‫ل‬R‫א‬S9h‫د‬8 ‫مאא و‬3X
' D&

١٥


V!‫א א‬


$$$ $$1‫א‬+‫א‬
ŒFY‫و‬E٣٢L‫م‬F„F#F3-+‫مא‬F+ ‫د‬PF‫א‬#‫و‬F‫ א‬MF‫ˆא‬L|8‫ *م א‬E١F
 E‫د‬1‫א א‬3-(+‫א‬FFG١٤٢٤L٦L٢
‫ن‬FFF‫م‬FFF3X FFF%
‫صو‬FFFm‫ א‬MFFF‫א‬SœFFF‫ل?א‬FFF(!‫א‬$FFF(kg&{PFFF K‫د‬K
E٢F
~‫א و‬F8{‫א‬KT$F7+‫א‬F ‫אˆא‬F ‫א‬F NˆF;8{ K?#Y‫א א‬$+‫ ˆא‬+‫א‬
 K١٩٩٨ J١٩٩٧
FFF‫א‬FFF-)K? MFFF‫<א‬FFFSFFFV+‫א‬# FFF‫א‬FFF%&‫א‬FFF‫ א‬Sˆ MFFFY?  J
 K١٩٩٣' 1‫دא‬$‫א‬KT$7+‫ א אˆא א‬NK‫ن‬%‫وא‬
‫ق‬FFF%‘‫א‬FFF-)K? FFF‫א‬FFF‫א‬FFF*FFF9N‫\و‬FFF  MFFF‫ن?א‬8FFF|\$FFF‫א‬#FFFL‫ ز‬E٣F
 K١١‫ص‬١٩٧٨#.‫دא‬$‫א‬K.‫א‬1‫א‬K]3‫ א‬NK‫وא‬
1FF‰ K?F 
#;FF‫א‬O
FF‫ وא‬JFF%%X J MFF‫مא‬FF*?FFi‫א‬$FFf
g&{PFF E٤F
 K١٩٩٤ ‫אא‬8{‫א‬Kˆ‫و‬v K‫א‬
 ١٩٧٧‫م‬P;‫دאא‬K?# ‫א‬H$8‫وא‬O[‫ א‬M‫א!(ل?א‬5¨K‫ د‬E٥F
F‫دא‬# ‫א‬%&‫א‬S M‫א‬T‫;د‬2‫ و‬M‫دא‬%;?
&‫{א‬-‫א‬$8;$(kK‫ د‬E٦F
liF!‫א‬K#F.‫دא‬$‫א‬K.‫א‬T‫و‬$‫א‬K# ‫א‬%&‫)('א‬-)K?# `‫א‬%& %
 ٦١٠ J٥٦٧‫ص‬١٩٨٦LFG١٤٠٧#.‫א‬
\F;T_F8‫و‬# F‫'א‬F(R‫א‬SHF
3‫ˆא‬LF|(G1F ?T$F¨
1‫א‬$8;K‫ د‬E٧F

PF+‫א‬5F ‫وא‬F+‫ ˆא‬F+‫א‬S6F™K?#-
F3‫ א‬MF-#;‫א سא‬
 ١٩٩ J١٨٧‫مص‬٢٠٠٧FG١٤٢٨~‫א و‬8{‫א‬K\ .‫א‬li!‫א‬K ‫א‬


Wk‫
وא‬i‫و‬$$$ $$l‫א‬
 E١٩٦٥LFG١٣٨٥F#.‫א‬±‰+‫א‬S ‫א‬678‫א)('א‬ •
KE‫م‬١٩٧٦LFG١٣٩٦F 3+‫א‬3# ‫دא‬P«‫א ول‬#+‫א‬±‰+‫א‬ •
EFG١٣٩٨‫ن‬8|١٠F 3+‫א‬3# ‫א‬#9%&‫('א‬R‫א‬ •
'F ١٦ J١٠#F.‫א‬±‰F+‫א‬KE٢L٩F٩„F‫א‬FFT$F¶#‫و‬$‫א‬# ‫א‬%&‫)('א‬ •
K‫م‬١٩٨٥U(1‫د‬L‫نא ول‬L٢٨ J٢٢D
‫א‬+‫א‬FG١٤٠٦W‫א‬
FFF+‫ˆא‬1FFF‰(-FFFN‫א‬+‫وא‬8FFF’‫א‬FFFG\FFF;‫د‬PFFF‫א‬٢٦„FFF#;FFF‫א‬FFF+‫א‬ •
K# ‫ א‬M‫نא‬M  ‫א‬

١٦
 MF-;F‫<א œא‬F‫لא‬FXbF3‫א‬HF(‫]א‬F8F ‫אא‬F9%&‫א‬T‫و‬$F‫א‬q
•
K‫م‬١٩٩٥LFG١٤١٦#‫אو‬
„F1F&‫א‬gF-;Š‫א‬F!‫א‬K#‫دא‬1F‫א‬# F‫א‬HPF
:F8;‫א א‬G •
E٣F
# ‫دא‬P«T;.‫א‬LU‫א‬T‫و‬$١١L١٢„q&‫א‬ •
K;‫א‬9- ‫א א‬LU‫)(;دא‬K M‫א‬q‫
و‬ •
F+‫ ˆא‬$Fm‫‚א‬-)K#-
3‫ א‬M-+‫א‬Tl+‫ˆא‬8-{  ‫ وع‬T‫د‬1 •
K٢٠٠٩U(1‫د‬K ‫א‬
K FF‫א‬FF+‫ ˆא‬$FFm‫‚א‬FF-)K#-
FF3‫ א‬MFF‫<א œא‬FF‫د‬FF|‫א‬lq‫د‬FF8+‫א‬ •
٢٠٠٩


W.[\‫
وא‬P$$‫אא‬
 OP+‫نא‬%‫א‬ •
O1‫نא‬%‫א‬ •
#$+‫نא‬%‫ \א‬٨٠٩ J٧٧٣T‫د‬+‫א‬Wb3‫א‬#$+‫نא‬%‫א‬ •
#Y‫نא א‬%‫א‬ •
·‰F ١٩٩٢1F٢٤‫د‬$;‫ن‬F%8{‫א‬9VP‫ و‬M‫א‬-)W#1‫نא‬%‫א‬ •
KE M‫א‬-)‫א‬$V• D-١٩٩٢L٣L٩S
#F3-+‫مא‬F+ ‫د‬PF‫א‬#‫و‬F‫ א‬MF‫ˆא‬LF|F8‫م א‬F*WO‫د‬1‫نא‬%‫א‬ •
 FG١٤٢٤L٦L٢ŒY‫و‬E٣٢‫م‬F„
 

 

١٧