BAPTIST INTERNATIONAL MISSIONS, INC.

Post Office Box 9215 Chattanooga, Tennessee 37412 USA

OCHOBbI IiMIiJIEHCKOrO YQEHMH

Ha qeM 3H)K,lI;eTCH nama nepa

MAPK f. K3MfiPOH

BIBLE DOCTRINES

Copyright original © 1954 by Zondervan Publishing House Grand Rapids, Michigan

Now Owned by Dr. Mark G. Cambron

OCHOBhI EMEJIE:HCKOrO YQEHM5I

Copyright © 1994 nepeson Baptist International Missions, Inc.

Hepenozt H TeXHH'leCI<oe orpopsorenae

CJIaBHHCKoro Xpncraaacxoro H3,l(aTeJIbCTBa, CIlIA Pezraxnna pyccxoro rrepesozra Hropa Becnepa H OJIbrH EropoBoH

ISBN 0-9641805-0-2

llPE,lJ;HCJIOBHE

Ilasen paarpanaxanan B CJIOBe npocrsre n rJIy60KHe HCTHHpI.

B llOCJIaHHH K KOPHH<pRHaM OH rOBOpHJI: "51 rrHTaJI BaC MOJIOKOM, a He rsepaoro nantero" (1 Kop. 3:2). KOHeqHO )Ke, aoaopoacneaaue BO Xpacre B03paCTaIOT aa HCKpeHHeM MOJIOKe CJIOBa. B npouecce ,nYXOBHOro paaBHTHR ztaerca H rsepnaa IIHII(a llHCaHHR.

JIIOAH 3atJ:YMbIBaIOTCR HatJ: TeM, 6bIJIH JIH 6bI IIpe,nOTBpaII(eHbI HCKymeHHR BepyIOII(HX, eCJIH 6bI OHH rrOCTORHHO rrpHCJIYIllHBaJIHCb K nponoaenasr 6H6JIeMCKOro ysemrs B HX u:epKBRX. MbI onacaesrca, 'ITO 60JIbIIlHHCTBO cero,nHRIIIHHX nponoaenea He TOJIbKO ynpoutema, HO H rrOBepXHOCTHbI. Macrae CKOJIb3HT rro IIOBepXHOCTH EH6JIHH, HrHOpHpyH Ee rJIy6HHY.

KaK 6JIaro,napHbI Mbl I'ocnoay aa <pYH,naMeHTaJIbHble ceMHHapHH H 6H6JIeMCKHe HHCTHTYTbI, B KOTOPbIX MOJIO,nbIM JIIO.ll:HM nperrozraiorca BeJIHKHe HCTHHbI CJIOBa! "T3MIIJI EaM6JI CKYJI" B TeHHeCCH - 3TO ozma H3 BbI,naIOII(HXCH IIIKOJI raxoro pozra B nameii crpaae, B KOTOPOM pafioraer o,napeHHbIM yqHTeJIb H ee ztexan zr-p Mapx K3M6pOH. Tpyzt zt-pa K3M6pOHa "OC1to8'b( 6u6JleUC1C020 Y'4-e1tUR" IIOKa3bIBaeT ero rJIy60KHM aHaJIH3 CJIOBa Bozo.ero H YMeHHe HCHO H C:JKaTO IIpe,nCTaBHTb yxeu ae, ABTOPOM, IIpHqHHOMH KOHU:OM xo'rcporo RBJIHeTCH Bor BO XpHCTe.

MbI aapaaee IIpe,nCKa3bIJ3aeM IIIHpOKoepacrrpOCTpaHeHHe ::nOM KHHrH cpezm. nacropon, cTy,neHTOB H xpHCTHaHCKHX pa60THHKOB B 3TOM crpaae H aa py6e:JKOM!

LJ: -p I'epfiepr JIoKHep

BBE.llEHHE

"Baarozrapeane Eory, qTO BbI,6bIBiliH npezcne pa6aMH rpexa, OT cepzma CTaJIH nOCJIYIIIHbI TOMY 06pa3Y yqemul, KOTOPOMY npeztann cefia" (PHM. 6:17). "Bee Ilncanae 60ro.tiyxHoBeHHo H nOJIe3HO ,UJIR nayseaaa, ,UJIR06JIHqeHH$I, ,UJIR HCnpaBJIeHHR, ,UJIR HaCTaB.lIeHHR B npanezmocra, ,na 6y,UeT cosepnrea EOJl<HH qeJIOBeK, KO BCRKOMY ,U06pOMY ,UeJIY npHrOTOBJIeH" (2 THM; 3:16,17).

Cero,UHRIIIHRR Ilepxoas HY)K,ll;aeTC$I B 3HaHHH CJIOBa Bozcsero, Ilepxoas CTaJIa 6e3pa3JIHqHOH Ke,UHHcTBeHHoM lIeJIH, ,UJIR KOTOPOH ee 3,UeCb OCTaBHJIEor - cBH,UeTeJIbCTBY EJIarOM Becra Cnacenaa, Ho Ka)l(eTCR, qTO nexoropue H36paHHble Boron nacrupa snanaror B paaasre conpexrennsre -i1:3MbI; npa-nma: He,UOCTaTOqHOe 3HaHHe yqeHHR CJIOBa Boscsero. ,UeTH EO:>KbH rpenrar; npWIHHa: He,UOCTaTOqHOe 3HaHHe yxenas CJIOBa Bozcsero. XpHcTHaHe ,UOJI)I(HbI nHTaTbCR CJIOBOM EO:>KbHM, qT06bI nOCTeneHHO B03paCTaTb. TaKHM 06Pa30M, EO:>KbR l1cTHHa 6y,UeT OKa3bIBaTb BJIHRHHe na :>KH3Hb H nOBe,UeHHe xpacraan. TOT ¢aKT, qTO qeJIOBeK He 6y,UeT ofipantarr, BHHMaHHR aa 3,UpaByIO ,UOKTPHHY, ecrs nOKa3aTeJIb BpeMeHH - nOKa3aTeJIb npH6JIH:>KaIOmerOCR npaxozia Xpacra, "Zlyx zce RCHO rOBopHT, qTO B nOCJIe,UHHe spexrena orcryrrar aexoropsre OT sepsr, BHHMM ,UyXaM 060JIbCTHTeJIRM H yqeHHRM 6ecoBcKHM" (1 THM. 4: 1).

ReT TaKoM crpepsr CJIY:>KeHHR, KOTopaR 6b1 He Tpe60BaJIa OT nacropon H CJIY:>KHTeJIeM npaBHJIbHOrO paarpanaseaas MCTHH CJIOBa. Zlynra crracerrsr, H BCe zce pa3BHTHe 3THX ztynr 3aBHCHT OT CJIOBa. HCmU1ta HX CcpopMHpyeT, a 3a6JlYJICaellue pa3pYIIIHT. ECTb orposraaa paanaua Me:>K,Uy qeJIOBeKOM, npH,Uep:>KHBaIOmHMCR MCTHHbI, H MCTHHOH, y,Uep:>KHBaIOmeM qeJIOBeKa. II03TOMY, H3yqa$!: ,UOKTPHHbI IIHcaHHR, nycrs cTy,UeHTbI MOJIRTCR He TOJIbKO 031lallUU MCTHH yxeaaa, HO sa TO, qT06bI OHH CTaJIH peaJIbHbIMH B HX ztyure H zryxe.

CO,UEPJKAHHE

I. yqEHI1E 0 nors

(EorOCJIOBHe) 7

II. yqEHI1E 0 XPI1CTE

(XpHCTOJIOrHH) 57

III. YQEHI1E 0 .llYXE CB5ITOM

(ITHeBMaTOJIOrHH) 119

IV. YQEHI1E 0 QEJIOBEKE

(AHTpOIIOJIOrHH) 159

V. YQEHI1E 0 rPEXE

(XaMapTHOJIOrHH) 183

VI. YQEHI1E 0 CIIACEHI1I1

(CoTepHOJIOrHH) 195

VII. YQEHI1E 0 UEPKBI1

(3KKJIeCHOJIOrHH) 223

VIII. YQEHI1E OE AHrEJIAX

(AHreJIOJIOrHH) 243

IX. YQEHI1E 0 KOHUE MI1PA

(3cxaTOJIOrHH) 265

YQEHHE 0 sors (BOrOCJIOBHe)

CO)lEP)KAIIHE I fJIABbI

60fOCJIOBHE

I.I1MeHa H THTYJIhI Bora, A. 3JIOXHM. E.l1eroBa.

B. A,nOHaH.

r. Herosa - CJIOBocotIeTaHIHI. ,l{. 3JIOXHM - CJIOBOCO'leTaHHe.

II. Cymecrsoaaaae Bora.

A. JlO:lKHhIe H HCTHHHhle Y'leHHH BOroCJIOBHH. E. ,l{OIcaaaTeJIhCTBO cymecTBOBaHHH Bora.

III. Cymaocrs Bora.

A. Onpeaeneaaa Bora,

B. ,l{YXOBHOCTh Bora. B. JlH'IHOCTh Bora.

r. TpHe.n;HHcTBO Bora.

,l{. Caaocymecrsosaaae Bora, E. BecKoHe'lHOCTh Eora.

IV. Kaxecrsa Eora.

A. Bceuorymecrao. E. Bceseaeane.

B. Jlpesryapocrs

r. Beaaecymaocrs, ,l{. Be'lHOCTh.

E. HeH3MeHHocTh. )1(. JlI06oBh.

3. MHJIOCep.n;He. 11. Bnaroaars. K. Bepnocrs.

JI. CBHTOCTh.

V. OTl~OBCTBO Bora.

A. Y'IeHHe Berxoro 3aBeTa. E. Y'IeHHe Hosoro 3aBeTa.

Tnaea I

60rOCJIOBHE

DorOCJIOBHe HJIH "TeOJIOrHH" npOHcxOAHT OT rpesecxoro meoc, qTO 3HaqHT Bor .. TeOJlOrHH - sro ysenae 0 Bore. y: To6hI nasars aayxeaae MHomx DH6JIeikKHx HCTHH, MhI AOJI:>KHhI nasars C 11cTOqHHKa ncero - Dora! HeT mrxoro. H HHqero rrpezczte Hero. IlepeA TeM, KaK qTO-TO B03HHKJIO, B naxane DhlTHH: "B naxane Bor ... " (DhIT. 1:1); "Boz, MHoroKpaTHo H MHoroo6pa3Ho ... " (EBp.1:1); "B nasaae 6hIJIO CJIOBO, H CJIOBO 6hIJIO yEoza, H CJIOBO 6hIJIO Boz" (Hoan. 1:1).

Paccuorpasc

I. HMeHa H THTYJILI Bora

TIo HMeHH MhI Y3HaeM qeJIOBeKa, MeCTO HJIH nems. TIo HMeHaM Dora MhI Y3HaeM Dora. OHH 0603HaqaIOT Ero xapaxrep, na, no HMeHaM Tocnona Ero napon 3HaeT Ero; "Bozcel UMe'HBM TBOHM cnaca MeHH" (TIc. 53:3); "11 6YAYT ynonars na Te6H 3HaIOIllHe UMR Tsoe" (TIc. 9:11).

AHrJIHHCKHH nepeaozt DH6JIHH KOPOJIH 11aKoBa AJIH rrepenasa HMeHH Dora HCnOJIh3yeT neqaTHhIH mpndir. Korzta BbI qHTaeTe B DH6JIHH CJIOBO "Bor ," BhI snaere, qTO 3TO nepeson C enpeiicxoro 3JIOXUM; CJIOBa 'Tocnozn.," "Bor," 'Tocnons Bor" - OT espeircxoro CJIOBa Hezoea; H CJIOBO 'Tocrrozts" - OT CJIOBa Aao'Haii.. Kazcztoe H3 :3THX CJIOB, 3JlOXUM, H eZOBa u Aao'Haii., onHChIBaIOT xapaxrep Dora HEro .lleHCTBHH no OTHorrreHHIO K qeJIOBeqeCTBY, AeJIHIlleMycH na CBHThIX H rpemaaxos.

A. 3JlOXUM.

CJIOBO 3JlOXUM, xoropoe nepesoznrrca KaK "Bor," ncrpesaeTCH B TIHcaHHH 60JIee qeM ABe ThICHqH TpHCTa pa3. H see zce, :3TO - He co6CTBeHHoe HMH Dora, HO Ero YCTaHOBJIeHHhIH

10 OCHOBbI EHEJIEVlCKOrO yqEHUH

THTYJI - OH eCTb, Eor! - 3JlOX1J.M/ CJIOBO 3JlOX1J.M ynorpefinaeTCH He TOJIbKO no OTHOlIIeHHIO K DOry, HO H K JIIO,ZJ;HM ("51 CKa3aJI: BbI - 60lU, H CblHbI Bcessnuaero - see BbI" - nco 81:6 H Hoan. 10:34,35) H K H,ZJ;OJIaM ("He ,ZJ;eJIaH ce6e 60l0B JIHTbIX" - Hex. 34:17). 3TO orrpenezremre Dora, KaK H CJIOBO "npe3H,ZJ;eHT," HBJIHIOru;eeCH Ha3BaHHeM ,ZJ;OJDKHOCTH. IIpe3H,ZJ;eHT - 3TO oqmn;HaJIbHbIH THTYJI rnasnoro HCnOJIHHTeJIbHoro· JIHn;a Coe,ZJ;HHeHHbIx IIlTaToB. 3TO - He ero HMH, HO ero 3BaHHe. TaK)Ke, cynrecrsyior paaasre BH,ZJ;bI npe3H,ZJ;eHToB:

KOMnaHHH, MHcCHoHepcKHx 06ru;ecTB H T.,ZJ;. Ycmanoenenuoe HMH Bora -3JloX1J.M, Ero THTYJI.

3JlOXUM - 3TO cyru;eCTBHTeJIbHOe B cpopMe MHO)KeCTaennoro '!HCJIa. Cpa3Y )Ke CKa)KeM, 'ITO MHO)KeCTBeHHbIH 3Ha'lHT zma H 60JIee B aHrJIHHCKOM H3bIKe - HO 3TO He TaK B eBpeHCKOM H3b1Ke. B aHrJIHikKOM H3bIKe ecrs zraa '1HCJIa: e,ZJ;HHCTBeHHoe, 'ITO 3Ha'lHT O)l,HH; MHO)KeCTBeHHoe, ztsa H 60JIee. B eBpeHCKOM, O)l,HaKO,. ecrs TpH '1HCJIa: e)l,HHCTBeHHoe, 'ITO 3Ha'lHT O,ZJ;HH; ,ZJ;BOHCTBeHHoe, pannoe ,ZJ;ByM; MHO)KeCTBeHHoe, ofioanasaromee TpH H 60JIee. TaKHM 06pa30M, 3JlOX1J.M - 3TO cymecrsarensnoe B cpopMe MHO)KeCTBeHHoro '1HCJIa - TpH H 60JIee. KHHra DbITHe 1: 1 yrsepncaaer: "B nasane COTBOPIiJI Bor [TpH Ii 60JIee] He60 H 3eMJIIO." ,l(pyroe npenrronoacenae 0 TpHe)l,MHCTBe HaXO)l,HTCR B KHHre DbITHe 1:26,27: "H CKa3aJI Bor [3JlOXUM]: comeopuu '1eJIOBeKa no otipasy Haiueuu,"

EYKBaJIbHoe anasemre 3JlOXUM - 3TO npOHBJIRIOru;HH BJIaCTb, CHJIbHbIH. H B rrepsoii rnane KHIifH DbITHR 3JlOXUM onncan KaK rrpORBJIRIOru;HH CIiJIY B3THX tJ;eCRTH CJIOBax:

COTBOPHJI,C03)l,aJI,rrOCTaBHJI,CKa3aJI,YBH,ZJ;eJI,Ha3BaJI,OT)l,eJIHJI, YCTaHOBHJI, 3aKOH'IHJI H 6JIarOCJIOBHJI.

HHKaKoe rsopenae He HMeeT BJIaCTH, KpOMe TOH, KOTOPYIO eMY ztan Bor. BJIaCTb rrpHHa,ZJ;JIe)KHT DOry. qeJIOBeKY HY)KHO aapatiarsmars BJIaCTb na scex crynenax )KH3HH; Dory HY)KHO TOJIhKO CKa3aTb, H 3TO CBepIIIHTCR. Bor He TOJIbKO TBOpIiT, HO H xpauum TO, 'ITO OH rrpOIi3BeJI H3 HH'Iero.

3JlOXUM (Bor) 06JIa.n;aeT BJIaCTbIO npaaars. 3TO OTMeTHJI ,l(aHHHJI, H Hasyxcnonocopy rrpIiIIIJIOCb acnsrrars, 'ITO "BceBbIIIIHIiH BJIa.n;bI'IecTByeT nazt n;apCTBOM '1eJIOBe'leCKHM H

EOrOCJIOBI1E

11

;a;aeT ero, KOMY XOqeT, M rrOCTaBJIReT Hal]; HMM YHMqM)KeHHoro MeJK;rJ;Y JIIO;a;bMM" (,llaH. 4:14). 3a ropasnno B cBoeM cepztue Hasyxonoaocop 6bIJI aaxaaaa 6e3YMMeM, noxa .ae rrpM3HaJI, qTO BceBbImHMM oeiicmeumensno nnazrsrrecrayer. TOJlbKO rorna K HeMY BepHY JlCR paccyzrox U OH rnepno YBepOBaJIB sry MCTMHy.

3ll0XUM (Bor) 06J1al];aeT BJlaCTbIO cymm, M xenoaexa, M aapon. HMKToHe MO)KeT rrpOTMBOCTORTb EMY, eCJlM OH nopaacaer.

3ll ~ 3TO QJopMa e;a;MHCTBeHHoro qMCJla OT 3ll0XUM. OHa BCTpeqaeTCR ;a;BeCTM rrarszecar pa3 B IIMcaHMM. OHa aeneassyerca B C06CTBeHHhlX MMeHax JIIO;a;eM, KaK CaMYUJl (BbIIIpOmeHHbIM y Dora) M HllMR (Herosa ecrs MOM Bor),

D.HeloBa.

CJlOBa Bor M Tocnozts (o6a C 3arJlaBHbIMM 6YKBaMM) B nepesone KOPOJIR Haxona T(PIHee scero rrepesonarca KaK Hezoea. Hezoea - 3TO c06CmBe1l1We MMR Dora. 3TO TO I1MR, xoropoe npessnne ncex MMeH. OHO 3HaqMT 1136aBMTeJlb. Ka)K;a;hI;M pas.ucorna OHO yrroTpe6J1ReTCR B IIMcaHMM, OHO CBR3aHO C OCBo6o)K;a;eHMeM C novounoo Bora: "11 xorzta YBH;rJ;eJlM Hocaqiara HaqaJIbHMKM KOJleCHMIJ;, TO rrO;a;YMaJIM: "3TO naps 113paMJlbCKMM," - M OKPYJKMJlM ero, qTo6bI cpa3MTbCR C HMM. Ho l10caQJaT 3aKpMqaJI, M Tocrrons [HeloBajrroMor eMY, M OTBeJl MX Bor OT Hero" (2 IIap. 18:31).

Co6cTBeHHoe MMR Bora, Hezoea, 6hlJlO aarmcano, HO OHO naxorna He rrpOM3HOCMJlOCb. EBpeM CqMTaJlM 3TO MMR CJlMmKOM cnameansra, qTo6bI rrpOM3HOCMTb Ero. B03MOJKHO, qTO OHO rrpOM3HOCMTCR aenpasansao ztaace cerozma, TaK KaK B rrMCbMeHHOM eBpenCKOM R3bIKe HeT rJlaCHbIX 6YKB. l1MR HeWBa, na eBpenCKOM R3bIKe, nmnerca KaK ]HVH. MbI ;a;YMaeM, qTO rrpOM3HOCMM ero npanam.ao; Ero MOJKHO npoaaaocars KaK Herese, MJlM l1MrMBM, MJlM Harana, rrMC:QbI nepezt nanacanaexr MMeHM Hezoea OMbIBaJlM CBOM rena, a pysxn, KOTOPbIMM nepenacsrnanocs MMR, qMCTMJlMCb. ,lla)Ke rry6J1H'IHO, xorzta -rreusr CBRToro IIMcaHMR rrO;a;XO;a;MJlM K 3TOMY CJlOBY, onn.ero He rrpOM3HOCMJlM, 60RCb, qTOCKaJKYT ero ncye, a 3aMeHRJlM CJlOBOM 3ll0XUM MJlM AaOllau. CJlOBO Hezoea

12 OCHOBbI BHBJIEttcKorO YQEHl1.SI

nponYCKaJIOCb no O,n;HOR npauaae - ,n;JIH roro, llT06bI 3ane1.JaTJIeTb Ero CBHTOCTb B ysrax JIlo,n;eR.

Korna Focrrozts [Hezoea] HBHJICH MOHceIO B ropamex xycre H nopysran eMy BhIBeCTH CbIHOBeR H3PaHJIH H3 Erarrra B 06eToBaHHYlO 3eMJIIO, MOHceR CnpOCHJI: "BOT, npazty K ChIHaM H3paHJIeBbIM H CKa:>KY HM: "Bor OT:U;OB sanrax nOCJIaJI MeHH K BaM." A OHM CKa:>KYT MHe: "KaK EMY HMH?" QTO cxaaars MHe HM? Bor CKaSaJI MOHcelO: 51 ECMb CYIUl1:tf (Hezoea). H cxasan: TaK CKa:>KH CbIHaM HSpaHJIeBbIM: CYIUHtt nOCJIan MeHH K BaM" (Hex, 3:13,14). Heeoea - ::lTO Be1.JHO CYIUHtt. Y Hel08'bt HeT HH rrpomnoro, HH 6y,n;yw;ero; OH ecrs Be1.JHOe Hacroamee, E,n;HHcTBeHHbIH Caaocyntecrnyromaa - E,n;HHcTBeHHbIH, Kro zran CaM 0 Ce6e snars.

B KHHre Hcxozt 20:2 MbI 1.JHTaeM: "51 Tocnom., Bor TBOH ... " "51 Herona, TBOH 3JIOXHM." Mnoro 6bIJIO paansrx 3JIOXHMOB, HO 6bIJI TOJIbKO O,n;HH Heeoea. BbI 1.JHTaeTe B CJIoBe"3JIoXHM HSpaHJIH," HO mncorna "HerosaHapaana," TaKKaK He 6bIJIO 60JIbilie ztpyrux HeroB. Korzta HJIHH· H npopoxa Baanonsr cOCTHSaJIHCb, Hy:>KHO 6bIJIO orrpenemrrs, KTO 6bIJI 3JIOXHMOM (DOroM) - Hezoea HJIH BaaJI.

Helo8a ncerzta 6bIJI CBHsaH CO CBOHM napozrou rro JIHHHH Hs6aBJIeHHH, HO Ero BsaHMooTHorneHHH C Ero TBopeHHHMH (::lTO BKJJ:I01.JaeT H HeBOSpO:>K,n;eHHblx JIIO,n;eH) scerna 6bIJIH KaK 3JIOXHM. TO:>Ke rrpoacxozrar H ceronas. Bor ,n;JIH aecnaceaasrx TO:>Ke Bor, HO OH <Hezoea, Oren, ,n;JIH scex cnacemrsrx. 3TO RJIJIIOCTpHpyeT KHHra HOHbI. B rpersea H 1.JeTBepToR rJIaBaX JIIO,n;H BOSSBaJIH K 3JIOXHMY, HO HOHa BOSSBaJI K Hezoeel OHH . 6hIJIH norafinraaa; OH 6hIJI crraceHHbIM. OHH CrraCJIHCb, H MOrJIH, nOCJIe cnacenaa, naasmars Dora Heeoea. CMoTpHTe TaK:>Ke: Cyzt, 7:14,15; 2 nap. 19:6-9; DbIT. 7:16; 1 Ilap, 17:46.

ECTb H ztpyroe HMH Dora - J AH. OHO BCTpe1.JaeTCH TOJIbKO onnn pas B nepesone KOPOJIH HaKOBa, HO ynoMHHaeTCH COPOK aocesrs pas B HCrrpaBJIeHHhIX rtepesoztax. Hexoropsre HCCJIe,n;oBaTeJIH DH6JIHH C1.JHTaIOT, 1.JTO JAH - no a66peBHaTypa OT Herona, 3Ha1.JeHHe TO zce. "nORTe DOry aameuy, noirre HMeHH Ero, rrpeB()SHOCHTe ruecrayrontero aa He6ecax; HMH EMY: J AH; H pa.n;yHTecb npezr JIH:u;eM Ero" (Tlc. 67:5). HMH JAH scerzta

BOfOCJIOBl1E

13

CBH3aHOC XBaJIOH, H BIIepBhIe OHO BCTpe'IaeTCH B KHHre I1cxo,ll; 15:2.

MhI C'IHTaeM, 'ITO CJIOBO "Bor" (3JIOXHM), B <pOpMe MHO)J<eCTBeHHOrO 'IHCJIa B KHHre Bsrrae 1:1, ,lI;eHCTBHTeJIhHO npennonaraer, .'ITO TpHe,ll;HHCTBO COTBOPHJIO. He60 H3eMJIIO. O,ll;HaKO cOBpeMeHHaH TO'IKa3peHHH HCTOJIKOBhIBaeT aro HHa'Ie. COBpeMeHHaH TO'IKa 3peHHH YTBepiK,ll;aeT,'ITO :3'1'0 MecTO IlHcaHHH cneayer 'IHTaTh TaK: "B Ha'IaJIe COTBOPHJIH DOlU He60 H 3eMJIIO." 11:3'1'0 IIOTOMY, 'ITO 113paHJIh BepHJI BO MHOrHX 60roB, HO HX peJIHrHH. pa3BHJIaCh B MOHO'I'eH3M.· 3TY TO'IKY 3peHHH OKa3aJIOChCJIO)J<HO ,lI;OKa3aTh MHOrHM CTY,lI;eHTaM. EC.Th JIH MeCTO IlHcaHHH, KOTOpOeOIIpOBepraeT :3TO? KOHe'IHO. OTKpOHTe BTOp03aKoHHe 6:4 -:- "CJIYllIaH,113paHJIh: fOCIIO,ll;h, Bor sanr, fOCIIO,ll;h e,ll;HH ecrs." Teneps, IIOCTaBhTe IIpaBHJIh .... asre CJIOBa 3JlOXUM H .. Hezoea, H YBH,lI;HTe, .'ITO C./IOBO HCHO IIOKa3hIBaeT Time,ll;HHCTBO KHHrH DhITHH 1:1: "C./IYllIaH 113paHJIh: DeroBaHam3J1oXHM [mpu unu 6oJlee.Jlu~1locmuJ ecrs e,ll;HHhIH Herona." IlO:3TOMY, 'IeJIOBeK .Ha'IaJI C aepsr B oonozo Bora H II03)J<e pa3YBepHJICH, H "CJIaBY HeTJIeHHoro Bora H3MeHHJIH B 06pa3, IIo,ll;06HhIH TJIeHHOMY 'IeJIOBeKY, H IITHu;aM, H 'IeTBepOHOrHM,H IIpecMhIKaIOIIlHMC$l" (PHM. 1:23).

B. Aao1lau.

TepMHH Aao1lau B ,lI;eHCTBHTeJIhHOCTH 3Ha'IHT rOCIIO,ll;HH, TOT, KOTOPhIH ananeer, yrrpaanaer, 6JIarOCJIOBJIHeT csoe c06CTBeHHoe. BIIepBhIeMhI C HHM BCTpe'IaeMCH B KHHfe BhITHH 15:1,2: "Ilocne CHX II-poHclIIecTBHH 6hIJIO CJIOBO Iocnona K Aapaasry B BH,lI;eHHH, H CKCl3aHO: He 60HCH, ABpaM; 5I TBOH IIlHT; narpazta TBOH aecsjaa BeJIHKa. ABpaM CKa3aJI:

BJIa,lI;hIKa [OCIIO,ll;HI 'ITO ThI nanrs MHe?5I OCTalOCh 6e3,l1;eTHhIM; paCIIOpH,lI;HTeJIh B ,lI;OMe MoeM :3'1'0'1' EJIHe3ep H3 )laMaCKa."

Aa01lau ncerzta MO)I(HO Y3HaTh IIO CJIOBY "[OCIIO,ll;H," HJIH "rOCIIO,ll;HH" B Be'I'XOM 3aBere B rrepesone KOpOJI$ll1aKOBa. ECTh nne paaasie q,OPMhI :3TOrO CJIOBa: Aa01l, <popMa ezraacraenuoro 'IHCJIa, H Aa01lau, q,opMa MHO)KeCTBeHHoro 'IHCJIa.

CJIOBO Aa01laUHCIIOJIh3yeTcH B IlHcaHHH ,lI;BYMH CIIOCO- 6aMH IIO OTHOlIIeHHIO K 'IeJIOl3eKY Hero 3eMHhIM B3aHMOOTHOlIIeHHHM: KaKlOcnoaull CB()HX pa60i- "11 IIOJIO)KHJI pa6

- - ------- A ----.............. ..."" .... --"'A .. , ... n ~'Y'I;.....a.T"'n T.if vnorrr-a

14 OCHOBhI BWBJIEi'tCKOfO yqEHWH

eMYB d~M. UB3HJI pa6 H3Bep6J1IO,l(OB zocnoduna esoeroaecars Bep6J1IO,n;oB, H rrOIIIeJl" (EbIT. 24:9, 10); KaK MyJIC CBoeH Jl<eHe - "TaK Cappa nOBHHOBaJlaCb Aapaauy, aaauaaaero zoc;noauHOM [A.noHaH] •.. (1 IleTp.3:6). CMoTpHTe raiose EblT.18:12;·

EBpeH Mor npoaarsoerianpyrouy.eapeio, KOTOPbIH ctaHOBHJlCH ero rOCrrO,l{HHOM. Ho OH He Morrrpo,n;aTb ce6a aasceraa: TaKKaKB I061iJIeHHbIH rozi see pa6bIIIoJlyqaJIH csefiony. Onnaxo, 6bIJI nyrs, xorzta pa6 Mor CTaTb BeqHblM pa60M, H3T06blJlO zteno B'bl6opa:"Ho ecmrpafi CKa)KeT:

"JlI06J1IOTOcrro,n;HHa Moero, )KeHY MOIO H,l(eTeH MOHX; He rroH,n;y aa BOJIIO,"To rrycrs rocnozran ero rrpaneaer ero npezt 60roB, H rroCTaBHT erox ,lJ;BepHHJlH KKOCHKY,H npoxcner eMY rocnoznra ero YXOIIIHJIOM, R OH OCTaHeTCH pa60M ero BeqHO" (Ifcx.21:5,· 6). IlaBeJIfoBopH.1I, qTO OH 6bIJI pa60M (CJIY)KHrenesr) Hacyca Xpacra.xynneaaeea KPOBbIOH ItpHBH3aHHblM JII060BbIO! Ka)K,ztbIH paa rrpOH3HOCH HMH Focnons .. HHCYC XPHCTOC,BbI ronopare '!()H MOH Focnoztaa". "BbI aaasrsaere MeHH YqRTeJleM aIocnonoa, H npaBHJIbHO rosopare, H60 51 mO'-lHO TO" (Hoaa, 13:13).

f. Heeoea. -:-:: CJlOBOCOttemaHWl.

1. Hezoea-Hpe - 'Tocnozts YCMOTpHT." "If aapex AspaaM HMH MeCTY TOMY: Hezoea-upe. Ilocesry H HbIHe rOBopHTCH: na rope IferoBbIycMOTPHTCH" (EbIT. 22:14). 3TO rrpOH301lIJIO rorzta, xorzta Aapaau BeJI csoero csraa, csoero eztaaopozraoro CbIHa Hcaaica, na ropy. Hcaax HeC aposa: Aapaax HeC HO)K H orcas. Ero CbIH CrrpOCHJI 0 )KepTBOrrpHHollIeHHH. Ha 3TO oren Aspaajr .0TBeTHJI: "Bor YCMOTPHT Ce6e arnna ,n;JIH BCeCO)K)KeHHH, CbIH MOH." If Bor YCMoTpeJI! Ilepezt TeM, KaK Aapaasr XOTeJI y6HTb csoero CbIHa KaK )KepTBY, Tpe6yeMYIO Borcu, anren Focnoztens OCTaHOBHJI ero PYKY; H nozman Aapaau CBOH rnaaa H YBR,n;eJI 3arrYTaBIIIerOCH B srame OBHa, xoroporo YCMOTpeJI I'ocnozts. I10qTH zme TbICHqH nernaaan DO)KHH CbIH GaM HeC ,n;epeBHHHoe 6peMH, KpeCT; H Oren ztepzcan orons (ofipas cyzta) HHO)K (o6paa CMepTR), H Bor (JeucmBUmell'bHO CaM. YCMOTpeJI )KepTBY 3a. HaIIIH rpexa - Csoero CbIHa, aamero Iocnona H CrraCHTeJIH, IfHCYCcl Xpacra, Balli JIH OH HezoiJa-Hpe?9to 6bI HH 6bIJIO, rrOMHHTe, Oaecrs HeZOBaupe - 'Tocnom, YCMOTpHT."

EO[OCJIOBl1E

15

2. Hezoea-Patpa -'-- "Tocrrozn, MCn;eJI.HeT .. " "11 CKa3aJI [Iocnons]: eCJIM ThI 6Y,l(emh CJIymaThC.H rnaca I'ocrrozta, Bora rnoero, 11 nexar s yrozmoe npen O'IaMM. Ero, If BHMMan 3arrOBeMM Era, M C06JIIO,l(aTh nee YCTaBhI Era: TO He HaBe,l(y na Te6.H HM O,l(Hoii M36oJIe3Heii, xoropsre HaBeJI 51 na Eraner:

M6051 I'ocnons [Hezoea-Piupa], n;eJIJITeJIh TBOii" (l1cx.15:26). OH ecrs.I'ocnonn, Bpa'I.8TO yrrOTpe6J1.HeTC.H He BCMhICJIe "51 BblJl(f!lY santa 60JIe3HM"; HO "51 He 1taBeay 60JIe3Hh na sac."

MMP Ha3hIBaIDT "60JIbHhIM MMPOM"; JIHBMHrcTOH Ha3hIBaJI A<l>PMKY "OTKPhITOii panojr": M npanaaa COCTOMT B rJIy60KoM zpexe I CJIOBO "MCn;eJI.HTh" - O'IeHh mrrepecnoe CJIOBO M 3Ha'IMT 'IMHMTh, BOCCTaHaBJIMBaTh, JIe'IMTh. 11 3aMe'IaTeJIhHOe JIeKapCTBO - STO Heeoea-paipa, rrOTOMY'ITO "paHaMM Era BhI HCn;eJIMJIMCh" (1 ITeTp. 2:24). CMoTpMTe TaK)Ke ITCaJIOM 40:4.

3. Heeoea-Huccu - "Focrrozn, - Harne 3HaM.H.""11 YCTPOMJI Moacen )KepTBeHHMK, M napes eMY HM.H: Hezoea Huccu" (Hex. 17:15), Iocnozn, - aanra IT06e,l(a. Pacnarsra XPMCTOC - STO Harne 3HaM.H IT06e,l(hIl

4. Heeoea-Kaaasa-: 'TOCnO,l(h OCB.HIn;aIOIIIMii". "C06JIIO,l(aiiTe nOCTaHOBJIeHM.H MOM M McrrOJIH.Hihe HX, M6051 Iocnom, [HezoBa.-Kaaawj,oCB.HIIIaIOIIIMii sac" (JIeB.20:8). Bor .HBJI.HeTC.H Focaoztosr M ,l(JI.H XpMcTHaH, If ,l(JI.HEBpeeB: "ITOTOM npM6aBMJI:"BOT,l1,l(Y MCrrOJIHMTh BOJIIO TBoID, EO)Ke ... ITo ceiiTO BOJIe OCB.HIIIeHhI MhI e,l(MHOKpaTHhIM· npaneeeaaeu TeJIa Hacyca XpMCTa" (EBp.10:9; 10). CMoTpMTe TaK)Ke EBp.1O:14 M l1cx.31:13 ..

5. Heeoea-Illanou .c-'--. "Focrrorrs nam Mnp." "11 YCTPOJ:[JI TaM I'ezteon )KepTBeHHMK [0 cnozty , M Ha3BaJI ero: Hezoea Illanou. OH eIIIe no cero.zma B Orppe Aaaeseposoa" (CY,l(. 6:24). TOJIhKO xepea Hacyca Xpacra MO)KHO 06eCrre'IMThMMP ceronna. OH ecra Ham MMP: "11600H ec rs MMp Ham, CO,l(eJIaBIIIMii M3 060MX O,l(HO H paapyuranuraa CTO.HBmyIO nocpezra rrperpazry" (E<l>ec. 2:14). CMoTpMTe TaK)Ke PMM. 5:1.

6. HezoBa-ll,uaKe'HY - "Iocrrozrs Harne Orrpasnaaae." "Bo ,l(HM Ero Hyna cnacerea, M 113paMJIh 6Y,l(eT )KMTb6e30rracHo; M BOT -:- MM.H Era, KOTOPhIM 6y,nYT Ha3hIBaTb Era: "[OCITO,llb - OITPAB,llAHl1E HAIIIE!" (Hep. 23:6). 113paMJIb6Y,l(eT BHOBh BOCCTaHOBJIeH B 06eIIIaHHoii 3eMJIe, H. BO BpeM.H

16 OCHOBhlBHBREACKOfOyqEHHB

TbICHqeJIeTHerO Ilapcrna Herosy 6Y,ZI;YT HaJbIBaTb HezoeaaUa"e1iY - 'TOCnO,Zl;b name OnpaB,ZI;aHHe." I'ocrrozie npatnen, e,Zl;HHCTBeHHhIH npaBe,Zl;HbIH, H nee iKe OHH Ero paCnHJIH. Ho B O,Zl;HH ,ZI;eHb OH BHOBb rrpaaer BO BTOPOH pas, H H3paHJIb Ha30BeT I'ocnozta Hacyca Xpacra CBOHM OnpaB,ZI;aHHeM. HHCyC XPHCTOC - 3TO e,Zl;HHCTBeHHoe Onpasaaaae.

7. Hezoea-Illauua - 'Tocrrom, TaM." "Bcero xpyrosr BOCeMHa,Zl;u;aTb TbICHq. A HMH ropozty C roro ,ZI;HH 6Y,Zl;eT:

Iocrrozn, [Helo8a-llIfJ.MMa]TaM" (He3. 48:35). Korna H3paHJIb 6Y,Zl;eT BOCCTaHOBJIeH B cBOeH3eMJIe, H 3eMJIH HanOJIHHTCH 3HaHHeM 0 Iocnoae, HepyCaJIHM 6Y,Zl;eT Ha3bIBaTbCH HezoeaIllauua - "Iocrrozts TaM."

8. Heeoea-Caeaodi - 'Tocrrozts MHOiKeCTBa." "H XO,Zl;HJI 3TOT qeJIOBeK M3 ropona CBoerOB nOJIOiKeHHble ,ZI;HHnOKJIOHHTbCH H npHHOCHTb iKepTBy Tocnoou Ca8aofjJy B CHJIOM" (1 Ilap, 1:3). H3paHJIb - 3TO Mnoacecrno: Iocrrozrs - 3TO Iocrrons MHOiKeCTBa. CMoTpHTe rarose Hex, 12:41; 4 Ilap. 6:14-23; PHM. 9:29; Hat<. 5:4.

9. Hezoea-Pa-a - "Tocnozts MOH Ilacrsrps." 'Tocrrozts [Hezoea- Pa-a] - Ilacrsrps MOH; H HH B qeM He 6y,Zl;y HYiK,Zl;aTbCH." (ITc. 22: 1). O,Zl;HaiK,Zl;hI MaJIeHbKaH ,ZI;eBOqKa U;HTHpOBaJIa 3TOT CTHX H CKaJaJIaTaK: 'Tocnozts - Ilacrsrps MOH, 3aqeM MHe 6ecrroKoHTbCH?" HamJIH JIH BbI 3TOT HCTOqHHK CHJIbI? HamJIH JIM BbI COBepmeHHbIH MHP, CJIe,Zl;YH aa CrraCHTeJIeM, xyzta 6bI OH HH rrOBeJI? Crpax He 6Y,Zl;eT rrOMeXOH; TeMHOTa He 6Y,Zl;eT crpannrrs: HHIIJ;eTa He crrocotiaa rroryfiars, eCJIH HHCyC ecrs Bam Hezoea-Pa-a - Bam Ilacrsrps.

,ll. 3JlOX1JJ,t - Cl1080C01l,ema1iWl.

Hapazty C BapHaU;HHMH HMeHH Herosa CYIIJ;eCTBYIOT H CJIOBOCOqeTaHHH C HMeHeM 3JlOX1JJ,t.

L 3Jl3JlU01i - "BceBbImHHH Bor." "H MeJIXHCe,Zl;eK, naps CaJIHMCKHH, asmec xJIe6 H BHHO. OH 6bIJI CBHIIJ;eHHHK DOra Bceaumaero [3Jl3Jluo1ij" (DbIT. 14:18). B rrepesone KOPOJIH HaKOBa 3TO HMH 3BYQHT xax "BceBbImHHH Bor." 3JlU01i 3HaqHT HaHBhICIl1:HH; BMeCTe C 3Jl OHO 3HaqHT "BceBbImHHH Bor." CMOTpHTe raiose BTOp. 32:8; ,llaH. 4:34, 35. HHCyC XPHCTOC - Ham 3Jl3Jlu01i - ",ZI;aHa MHe BCHKaH BJIaCTb [aemopumeml ne He6e H aa 3eMJIe" (MaT<p. 28:18).

EOfOCJIOBHE

17

. 2 .. all OIlQM:- "Betlll'bIU Boz~" "11.1 .aacaaanAspaaa npa BHpcaBHHpoIUY, H npH3BaJI TaM HM;SIfo.cQop:a,.Eo.ra Be'lH()ro. (all QllaMj'(BhlT .. 21:33) . .lla, Borsesea - "Bor na Bee

Bpesreaa." '. .. '

3. all IlIaiJiJau "BCeMo.ryIUHH Bor," Bnepssre M1!I aro

scrpesaea B KHHre EbITHe 17:1: "ABpaM 6bIJI zreaanocra tleBHTH JIeT, HTo.cno..Ilb HBHJICH ABpaMY H CKa3aJI eMY: 51 Bor BCeMo.rYIUHH [311 IlIa i}i} au ]; X0tlH nepen MHo.IO H, 6Ytlb nenoposea." "3JI" 3Ha'lHT CHJIbHbIH. Illai}i}au npoacxozorr or CJIo.Ba wai}, Ko.To.POe 3Ha'lHT rpyns. HJIJIIOCTpaIIHIO naxonau B He. 28:9. all IlIai}i}aii, cneaoaarensao, 3Ha'lHT Ipyns EmKb;Sl, ITHTaIOIUHH, .llaIOIUHH CHJIY, Y tlo.BJIeTBo.PHIOIUHH.

CaMbIM 3aBeTHbIM HMeHeM lJ)IH scex JIIOtleH,.H3yqaIOIUHx EH6JIHIO, HBJIHeTCH I'pyzts Eo.:>KbH, .llaIOIUHH CHJIY, Beetlo.CTaTo.'IHbIH Bor, IUetlPbIH Borl Bor, Ko.To.PbIH Mo.:>KeTI "ITo.CeMY H Mo.:>KeT sceraa.cnacars npHXo.MIUHX xpea Hero. K Bory'l(Eap. 7:25). ITo.'IeMY? ITo.To.MY'ITo. HHCYC XpHCTo.C, nam Focnozrs, ecrs Ham 311 Illai}i}au - "Bor, Ko.TOPbIH .Mo.:>KeT."

II. C~eCTBOBaHHe Bora

A. JIO:J/CH.'ble U ucmuuuue eepouuenus.

1. /(eu3M. ::ha CHCTeMa nPH3HaeT, 'ITO. Bor- ecrs, HO o.TpHIIaeT, 'ITO. Bor noztztepsomaer raopenae, "Bor - 3To. TBopeII, HO He XpaHHTeJIb."

2. AmeU3.M. Pa3tleJIHIOIUHe 3To.T B3rJIM Bo.o.6IUe orsepraIOT Bora,

3. Cxenmuuusu U Heeepue. CKenTHKH H HeBepYIOIUHe no.JIHbI Co.MHeHHH H HeBepHH no. o.THo.IIIeHHIO K Bory, ocotienno - Bory OTKPo.BeHHH.

4. Aznocmuuusu. 3Ta IIIKo.JIa He o.TpHIIaeT Bora, HO o.TpHIIaeT, 'ITO. Bora MO:>KHO nosuam».

5. Ilaumeusu. Bee ecrs Bor, H Bor ecrs BCe. BCe,'1To. BbI BHtlHTe, ecrs Bor, Bor ecrs 80. BCeM. Born raopenae - 3TO CHHo.HHMbI.

6. Ilonumeusu. 3To. sepa no MHo.rHX Boros. Han HaMH HaxoMTCH pasasre 6o.rH; o.HH,. B CBo.IO oxepezrs, HMe.IOT nan Co.6o.H 6o.rOB; re - nan Co.6o.H H T. zt,

7. Tpumeusu. 3TO Y'IeHHe 0 mpex Borax,

18 OCHOBbI DHDJIEttcKorO YQEHH5I

8. ,lI.yaJtU3M. 3ToBepa B d8!1X DOtoB: BoraXoponrero H Dora Ilnoxoro, OHHo6a O,n:HHaKOBbl BCHJle H y6eX<.Z(eHHH.

9. Teu3M. Bepa acyntecreosaaae JIH1:IHOro Dora H33b1BaeTCH TeH3M. XBaCTaIOmHH STHM, XBaJIHTCH aanpacno, TaK KaK HY)KHO snare, KmoDor ecms, Kate Ero UMR, 1:IT06b1 EMY ,n:oBepHTh.

10. M01l0meu3M.3TO Y1:leHHe 06 O,n:HOM Bore, MbI MOHOTeHCTbI. Hy,n:aHCTbI H Maroveraae - MOHOTeHCTbI. ECJIH STO rax.cnacensr JIH OHH? HeTI "TbI sepyenrs, 1:ITO Bor eaan:

XopOWO ztenaenrs: H 6ecbI BepYIOT, H rpenemyr" (Hare, 2:19). Bepars B oznroro Dora eme He ,n:OCTaT01:lHO, HO "eCJIH YCTaMH TBOHMH 6y,n:ewb acnoeenosars Hacyca Focnonou H cepzmeu TBOHM neposars, 1:ITO Bor BOCKpeCHJI Ero H3 MepTBhIX, TO crraceursca" (PHM. 10:9).

D. ,lI.oteaaamellbcmeo anuecmeoeauue DOla.

CTy,n:eHTbI ,n:OJI)KHbI nOHHTb, 1:ITO DH6JIHH naxorna He ITbITaeTCH ztorcaaa'rs, 1:ITO Bor ecrs. Ilpezmoaaraerca, xro 1:IeJIOBeK 3HaeT, 1:ITO Bor ecrs, H yrnepacztaer: "CKa3aJI 6e3YMen B cepztue CBoeM: "HeT Dora" (ITc. 13:1).

ECTb MHOro ,n:OKaaaTeJIbCTB cyntecraosanaa Dora, nepnoro cyutecrna:

1. Ilpuuuna. (I1HTeJIJIeKTYaJIbHoe ,n:oKa3aTeJIbCTBo).

a. HllmyumUOllblU apzuuenm: To, 1:ITO BHyTpH 1:IeJIOBeKa, anorna Ha3bIBaeTCH "nepaas npaezra": TO, 1:ITO BepHT, 1:ITO Bor ecrs, 6e3 KOrO-JIH60,OTKpbIBaIOmero STOT cPaKT. Pe6eHOK 3HaeT, 1:ITO Bor ecrs, K TO eMY CKaaaJI? Bee pacsr B MHpe 3HaIOT, 1:ITO DOr ecrs, XOTH OHH H He rrOKJIOHHIOTCH E,n:HHCTBeHHOMY H I1CTHHHOMY Bory. HeT raxoro rrOHHTHH, KaK HCTHHHbIH aTeHCT • .lloKa3aTeJIbCTBO cymecrsoaanaa Dora Haxo,n:HTCH B 1:IeJIOBeKe - 3apo,n:HBweeCH BHeM.

6. KOCMOllOZU1/,eCKUU apeuxeum: 3TO aprysrenr npaxaHbI H CJIe,n:CTBHH. MHP - KaK OH nOHBHJICH? 3a ncexr cymecTByeT IIpH1:IHHa HJIH CHJla • .llOJI)KeH 6bITb C03,n:aTe.1Ib HJIH Tsopen. JIerKo nonepars, 1:ITO 3a crrHHOM TBopeHHSI CTOHT Bor, HO HeB03MO)KHO rrozryuara?

B. TellellOZU1/,eCKUU apzyMellm: UeJIeC006pa3HocTb MHpa. BCeJIeHHaH otinanaer coaepnreansna rropansou. qeJIOBeK aaxorna He CMO)KeT rr()BTOpHTb rrpexpacnsni yaop

BOrOCJIOBHE

19

CHe)KHHKH. l101:leMY JIC,l(. npa .3aMep3aHHH nO,l(HHMaeTCR aa nOBepXHOCTb BO,l(hI, a He onycxaerca aa ,l(HO? ECJIH 6Y,l(eT no,l(pyroMy, TO aoaa nOCTeneHHO aasrepaner, Hpbl6a rroratiaer. KaK nOJIyqaeTCSI, 1:fTO BeCHa, JIeTO, ocens H 3HMa CJIe,l(YJOT ztpyr aa npyrox Y]Ke B reseaae ThICg1:feJIeTHH? IIo'leMY COJIHne He npH6JIH]KaeTCR K aesore ('1T06hI ee He C]Ke'lh) H He y,l(aJIReTGR OT aeMJIH ('1T06hI OHa He 3aMCpaJIa)? J(oJl:JlCeH6hIT~ C03,l(aTeJIb scero TBopeHM - H 3TOT Coaztarens ecrs Borl

r. Anmpononozuuecxuii apzYMeum: 3TOT aprysreur OCHOBhIBaeTCR aa 3TH'IecKHX H HHTeJIJIeKtyaJIhHhlXKa'leCTBaX '1eJIOBeKa. qeJIOBeK- 3TO npgMOH pe3YJIhTaT BO:>KherO TBopeHHR, KaK H ,l(pyrHe C03,l(aHHR, XOTR 3THC03,ll;aHHR He 06JIa,ZJ;aIOT MOPaJIhHhIMH H HHTeJIJIeKTYaJIhHhlMH Ka'leCTBaMH '1eJIOBeKa. IIo'leMy?EcJIH 6bI '1eJIOBeK xor HX coaaars, rorna 6hI H :>KHBOTHhle MOrJIH. Y '1eJIOBeKa ecru cnoc06HOCTh n03HaBaTh, paccyacztars. ECJIH 6hI '1eJIOBeK He IIpH06peJI 3TH xaxecraa OT KOro-HH6Y,ll;h, rzte 6bI OH HX npHo6pcJI?

2. Hcmopuu. HCTHHHO, HCTOPHg ecrs Ero HCTOpHR!

HCTOPHH nonraepscaaer cymecrnoaanae Bora •. HCTOPHR noxasana cymecrsoaanae Bora TeM, KTO onposepran Ero aaKOH. II03ToMY xpHCTHaHe He ,ll;OJI:>KHhI 6ecnOKOHTbCR 0 MHPCKHX 06CTORTeJIbCTBax. Bor npaear MHpOM.HH'IerO He MO:>KeT npOH30HTH, aaase '1eM no Ero BOJIe. KTO-TO CKaaaJI, 'ITO npOpO'leCTBO - 3TO llIa6JIOH HCTOpHH. Bor rOBopHT, a sepea ronsr TO, 'ITO OH CKa3aJI, HCnOJIHReTCR no 6YKBhI. HCTOPHR BbIIIOJIHReT TO, 'ITO npOH30H,l(CT no CJIOBaM Bora. HCTOPM aO'ICa3blBaem,'1TO Bor ecrsl

3. Onum. 3TO O,ll;HO H3 BeJIH'IaHIIIHX ,ll;OKa3aTeJIbCTB cymecrsoaaaaa Bora. Ilozr BJIHgHHeM CHJIbI BO:>KbeH JIIO,ll;H H3MeHgJIHCh. HeT npyroro 06'hRCHeHHR, KpOMe Boral YCJIbIllIaHHhIeMOJIHTBhI CBH,ll;eTeJIhCTBYJOT 0 cymecrnoaaaaa Bora.

4. Ilucauue.

a. 15u6Jleiic'ICoe npeononoscenue .. E,ll;HHcTBeHHoH Boronyxnoaeanofi KHHroH RBJIReTCR EH6JIHR. BH6JIHR - 3TO craanapr npaBHJIbHOrO nosezremta ,ll;JIg acero MHpa. ECJIH BH6JIHjJ - He CJIOBO BO:>Kbe, 'rorzta y Hac HeT Bora; MbI HHKor,l(a He MO:>KeM n03HaTb Bora.

6. Xpucmonozuuecxoe omxpoeeuue. Bo Xpacre Hacyce

20 OCHOBhI BHBJIEticKoro YQEHH5I

Bor rrp:U:I11eJI K qeJIOBeI<y,QT06bI paccxasars, KTO raxoirBor, ECJIMHMCyC':'_ He Bor, Tor-)laHeT Bora. Bora HeB03MO)K1I0 nosaarn, "Bora'neaanenaraxro HMKOma; e)lMHOpo)lHhIH ChIH, cyuudtBHe)lpe OTqeM, OH .HBMJI" (HOaR. 1:18). HoHMCyC XPMcTOt ecrs CbIH BO)I(MM, M OH:l1: Ero)KM3Hh )lOKaabIBaIOT cyutecreonanae Bora!

B. Ilpopouecxoe npeocxasauue. Bor npeztcxaasraan 6Y)lym;ee. TOT, KTOo6.7ICl)laeTTaKoM cnocodaocrsio, BbIlIIe qeJIOBeKa. QeJIOBeK He MO)I(eT3aqaCTYIO paccxaaari, 0 rrpOIIIJIOM, TeM 60JIee- 0 6Y)lym;eM. Koraa XPMCTOC 6blJI pacnar, MCrrOJIHMJIMCb nsannars narr, OT)leJIbHbIX npopoxeera - npopoxecrs, namrcaaasrx CTOJIeTM.H naaan,

III. CYIIWOCTh bora.

A. Onpeaelle1lWl SOla.

1. Bu/ineiictcue onpeoenenus:

a. SOl ecm» /iyx :......_ "Bor ecrs ztyx, M rrOKJIOH.HIOm;MeC.H EMY )lOJI)I(HbI rr()KJIOH.HTbC.H B nyxe M MCTMIIe" (Hoan. 4:24). 6. SOl ecmsCeem -"H B()T 6JIarosecTMe, KOTOpoe MbI CJIbIIIIaJIM OT Hero M B03Bem;aeM BaM: Bor ecrs CBeT, H HeTB HeM HHKaKoM tbMhl" (lHoaH. 1:5).

B. SOl ecms Jbo60B'b - "KTO He JtI06IiT, TOt He rr03HaJI Bora, rrorouy aro Bor ecrr, JII06oBb" (1 Hoan, 4:8).

r. SOl ecms Oeon» IIORaa1O~uii -"IIoTOMY 'ITO Bor HaIII ecrs orons rrO.H)laIOIUMM" (EBp. 12:29).

2. Boeocnoecxue onpeoenenus:

a. Becmuuucmepcieuiitcamexueuc: ~"Bor ecre ,llyx, BecKOHettHbIM, BeqHhIM H HeM3MeliHbIM BCBoeM CymecrnoBRHMH, MY)lPOCTH, CHJIe, CB.HTOCTH, CrrpaBe)lJIHBOCTH, ,ll06poTe M HCTHHe."

6.I/.-p Cmponz: - "Bor ecrr, BeCKOHeqHbIM H COBepIIIeHHbIH .LI:yx. HCTOqHHK scero, Ilozinepaoca scero M KOHeu scero."

B. 31laplO· (/JYllllep:· .:._"BOF ecrs Ilepsax TIpHqMHa H TIocJIe)lHHM KOHeu ncero."

r. 3aeapac: - "Bor ecrs Be'IHbIM HCTOqHHK scero, 'ITO BpeMeHHO,"

BOfOCJIOBHE

21

B. J(YX081laR ctnunocm» Boza.

1. ElO Ilpupooa. OH ecrs ilYXDBHDe CYllJ,eCTBD ("BDr ecrs l1.yx" - HDaH. 4:24), HeBHl1.MMbIR ("KOTDpbIR ecrs D6pa3 Bora HeBM.n;HMDro" - KDJI. 1:15). qTD TaKDe .n;yx? )lyx - :3TD cYllJ,eCTBDBaHMe 6e3 IIJIo.TM M Ko.CTeR. "ITDcMDTpMTe na PYKM MDM M na nora MDH; :'lTD -5I CaM; o.CH)l(MTe MeHH M paCCMDTpMTe; H6o. l1.yx IIJIDTM Ii KDCTen He MMeer, KaK BHl1.HTe yMeHH" (JIYK. 24:39). Y zryxa ecrs TeJIo., l1.YXDBHDe TeJID;UD Y Hero HeT HH eCTeCTBeHHDrD, HMMaTepMaJIbHDro TeJIa. Bora HeJIb3H YBMl1.eTb lIeJIo.BelIeCKMMM rJIa3aMH; Bor, B CBDeR lIHCTDR CYllJ,Ho.CTM, naxorna He 6bIJI BMl1.MM. "Bora He BHl1.eJI HMKTD HHKDrl1.a; el1.MHDpDl1.HblR CbIH, CYllJ,MR B nenpe OTlIeM, OH HBMJI" (HDaH. 1:18).

2. ElO IJpoR8Jle1lUR. B TO. BpeMH, xorna Bora, B Ero HCTHHHo.n Cyw;Ho.CTH, HHKDr.n;a He BM.n;eJIH, OH HBJIHJI. Ce6H, orxpsrsan CBOIo.. JIHlIHo.CTb lIeJIDBeKY B pasnsrx <po.PMax. ITMcaHHe CIIpaUIMBaeT: "KOMY )l(e BblYIIDl1.o.6HTe MeIIH, H C KeM cpaumrre? rDBo.PMT CBHTbIR" (Hc.40:25). qeJIo.BeK He Mo)l(eT 3HaTb Bora, HD OH D1'KPblJI Ce6H. Pa3Be Mbl He pa.n;bl, lITO. BDr QTKPbIJI Ce6H B eBDeM CbIHe? TaM, rzte XPMCTOC - Dopa3 Bora, AHTHxpHcT6y.n;eT JIHIIIh To.JIhKD nonpaxanaeu.

HaM lWJlCemCR, 'ITO. B CJIDBe ecrs IIPDTMBDpe'IMH; B HeKDTDphlX srecrax rDBo.PMTCH, 'ITO. JIIO.n;H BHl1.eJIMBo.ra: "11 ro.Bo.PHJI fDCIIDl1.h C MDMceeM mm:eM K mm:y" (Hex, 33:11); "ITDTOM B30IlleJI Mo.HCeR H AapDH, Hanas M ABHY,n:, M CeMhl1.eCHT M3 crapefnuan 113paHJIeBhlX, 11 BHl1.eJIH Bora H3paHJIeBa ... (Hex, 24:9,10). B l1.pyrnx MecTax CJIDBD ro.BDpHT, lITO. Bora YBHl1.eTb HeBD3Mo.)l(Ho.: "M IIo.TDM CKa3aJI OH: JIH:Qa Moero He MD)l(HD reoe YBHl1.eTh; IIDTOMY 'ITO. lIeJIDBeK He MD)l(eT YBHl1.eTb MeHH H DCTaThCH B )l(HBblX" (Hex, 33:20). I1cTHHa B TDM, lITO. lIeJIDBeK He CMDTpeJI B JIH:QD Bora B Ero HCTHHHDH CYIl{HDCTH, HD CMD1'peJI B Ero JIM:QD H ro.BDpHJI YCTaMM K YCTaM Bora, xorna BDr HBJIHJI Ce6H B ztpyroii <pDpMe IIDMHMo. ErD HCTHHHDn CYllJ,HOCTH. "YcTaMH K YCTaM roBDpIO 5I C HHM ... " (qMCJI.12:8).

Msr snae«, lITO. )lyx (CBHTDn )lyx) MD)l(eT IIpDHBHTb Ce6H B BHl1.MMDH <po.PMe. "11 CBHl1.eTeJIbCTBDBaJI I1DaHH, rosopa: H BH.n;eJI ilyxa, cxoztautero C He6a, KaK roJIy6H, H rrpetisreaiourero

22 OCHOBbI BHBJIEfiCKO[O YlJEHH5I

na HeM" (Hoan, 1:32). Bo BpeMH xpemenaa Hacyca HoaHH YBM.n;eJl CPOPMY, HO He .llyx; M see )I(e .llyx 6hIJI lIpOHBJIeH.

Bor HBJIHJI Ce6H BO MHorMX rpopvax, cpena KOTOPhIX CJIe.n;YlOmMe:

a. B rjJ0pMe TBOpe1-lUu.TIo.n; 3TMM MhI He MMeeM B nazty, 'ITO [OClIO.n;h lIOHBJIHJICH B cpopMe )I(MBOTHhIX, HO, cxopee, B rpopsre 'IeJIOBe'IeCKOrO cymecrna, BhIT. 3:8 M 12:7 3TO MJviIOCTPMPYIOT: "H YC.71hIlIIaJIM roJIOC I'ocrrozta Bora, XO.n;Hutero B paro BO BpeMH lIPOXJIa.n;hI .n;HH; M CKPhIJICH MaM M )KeHa ero OT JlUUp Tocrrona Bora Me)I(.n;y .n;epeBhHMM PM" (BhIT. 3:8); "H RBu:ir.CR Tocnoas ABpaMY, M CKa3aJI: lIOTOMCTBY TBoeMY OT.n;aM 51 3eMJIIO CMIO. H C03.n;aJI OH TaM )I(epTBeHHMK [OClIO.n;y, KOTOPhIif RBUJlCR eMY" (BhIT. 12:7). CMoTpMTe TaK)I(e BhIT. 16:7, 10, 13; Hcx. 24:9-11; BhIT. 18:1-16; Cyn, 13:22,23; BhIT. 32:24-30.

Bor TaK)I(e npOHBJIHJI Ce6H KaK AHreJI Tocrronens - "AHreJI Tocrroztem, OlIOJI'IaeTCH BOKpyr60HmMxcH Ero M M36aBJIHeT MX" (TIc. 33:8); "H erne CKa3aJI eif AHreJI Iocrroztens:

BOT, ThI 6epeMeHHa, M ponmns ChIHa, M napeseurs eMY MMH:

H3MaMJI; M60 YCJIhIlIIaJI [OClIO.n;h crpazranae rnoe" (BhIT. 16:11). Mnorne MccJIe.n;oBaTeJIMBM6JIMM COrJIalliaIOTCH, 'ITO AHren I'ocrrozrem, - 3TO HMKTO ztpyroii KaK CaM [OClIO.n;h HMCYC.

6. B uamepuanutux rjJOPMax. lJeJIOBeK ne.uor BM.n;eTh Bora; lI03TOMY, Bor HBJIHJI Ce6H B rpopvax, 'Iepe3 xoropsre OH rOBOpMJI M PYKOBO.n;MJI. Onnon TaKoif cpopMoif 6hIJI I'opamaii KYCT: "I'ocrrozn, yBM.n;eJI, 'ITO OH M.n;eT CMOTpeTh, M B033BaJI K HeMY Bor M3 cpeztsr KYCTa, M CKa3aJI: Monceiil Moaceitl OH CKa3aJI: BOT HI" (Hex. 3:4); .llpyroif cpopMoif 6hlJl CTOJIlI 06ira'IHhIif M CTOJIlI Ornennsni: "[OClIO.n;h )l(e lIIeJI nepen HMMM.n;HeM B CTOJIlIe 06JIa'IHOM, lIOKa3hIBM MM nyrs, a HO'IhlO B CTOJIlIe orHeHHOM, CBeTH MM, .n;a6hI M.n;TM M .n;HeM, M HO'IhlO" (Hex, 13:21).

B. B nuunocmu Hucyca Xpucma. MhI CHOBa rronsepKMBaeM, 'ITO panyeaca, xorna Bor BhI6MpaeT cerozma OTKphITh Ce6H BHMKOM ztpyrou, KaK CBoeM CbIHe, Hacyce Xpncrel Bor He avoprpen, HO 06JIa,n;aeT «enoeeuecxoii cpopMoif: "S Ha'IaJIe 6hlJl0 CJIOBO, M CJIOBO 6hlJlOY Bora, M CJIOBO 6hlJI0 Bor ... H

EOfOCJIOB11E

23

CJIOBO CTanO rrJIOTMIO M 06MTanO C HaMM, rrOJIHOe 6JIaro:n;aTM M MCTMHbI; U MbI BM:n;eJIM CJIaBY Ero, CJIaBY KaK e:n;MHOpO:n;HOrO OT OTI~a" (11oaH. 1:1,14). CMoTpMTe TaIOKe 1 TMM. 3:16; EBp. 1:3.

B. Jluuuocm» BOla.

Bor - ::lTO JIMqHOCTb, KOTOPaJl ofinaziaer CaMoco3HaHMeM, Caszoonpezteneaaext M CMJIOH:.

Y JIIO:n;eRecTb MHoro TYMaHHbIx npencraanenaa 0 Bore KaK CMJIe, nJIaCTM M BJIMHHMM. Ho C CMJIOH: MJIM BJIaCTbIO HeB03MO)KHO MMeTb o6IIIeHMe. CJIOBa namero Iocrrozra B Caziy npezmoaararor o6IIIeHMe C EOroM: "HbIHe )Ke K Te6e nzty, M CMe ronopro B MMpe, qT06bI OHM MMeJIM B ce6e paAOCTb MOIO COBepmeHHYIO" (11oaH. 17:13). CMoTpMTe TaK)Ke 11cx. 3:14; 1 Kop, 2:11.

HMKorAa He nyraiire JIMqHOCTb C BM,n:MMOCTbIO. Cy6cTaH~MH He MMeeT HMqerO otimero C JIMqHOCTbIO. JIMqHOCTb Bora MO)KHO YBI1:n;eTb:

1. B HM.e1lax. "Bor CKa3aJI MOMceIO:5I .eCMb CYIIIl:rH: (Herosa). 11 CKa3aJI: TaK CKa)KM CbIHaM 113paI1JIeBbIM: CYIIIMH: noonan MeHH K BaM" (Hex. 3:14). CJIOBa "5I ECMb CYlll11H:" npennonararor JIMqHOCTb.

2. B Ilpomueonocmaenenusx. Ilozt 3TMM MbI nonpasyMeBaeM, qTO TIMcaHMe npoTMBorrOCTaBJIHeT e:n;I1HCTBeHHoro MY.ll.pOrO Bora 60raM H3bIqHMKOB: "1160 caMM OHM CKa3bIBaIOT o Hac, KaKOH: BXO.ll. I1MeJII1 MbI K BaM, 11 KaK BM 06paTMJIMCb K Bory OT M.ll.OJIOB, qT06bI CJIY)KI1Tb Bory :>KMBOMY M MCTMHHOMY" (1 <Dec. 1:9). CMoTpMTe TaIOKe 11ep. 10:16; ,lleHH. 14:15.

3. B Ceoiicmeax. Xapaxrepnue xeprsr Bora Ha3bIBaIOTCH CBOH:CTBaMM. To, qTO OH denaem, onpezrenaer JIMqHOCTb, nanpaaep:

a. BOl cxoptium. TOJIbKO JIl1qHOCTb MO)KeT cKop6eTb: "11pacKaHJICH I'ocnons, qTO C03.ll.aJI qeJIOBeKa na aejane, M BOcCKOp6eJI B cepzme eBOeM" (EbIT. 6:6).

6. BOl pacxaueaemcs. B npe:n:bI.n:YIIIeM CTI1Xe Ilacaana (EbIT. 6:6) MbI orvesaeu, qTO EOrpaCKaHJICH. 1 Ilapcrn 15:29 rOBopMT: "n He CKa)KeT nenpaaztsr M He paCKaeTCH BepHbIH: 113paMJIeB; M60 He qeJIOBeK OH, qT06bI paCKaHTbCH EMY." .3,n:eCb O.ll.MH CTMX IIMcaHI1H rOBopMT, qTO Bor paCKruIJICH, a

24 OCHOBbI EHEJIEtiCKO[O YlJEHH5I

ztpyroji YTBep)K,lJ;aeT, qTO OH He paCKaHJICH. KaKOW OTBeT? Korzta qeJIOBeK KaeTCH, OH KaeTCH •. 0 KaKOM-TO MOpaJIbHOM npocryrnce: xorzta Bor KaeTCH, OH KaeTCH 0 KaKOM-TO axre cyzta, Ornomenae Bora KO rpexy HHKOr,lJ;a He MeHHeTCH. Ilocvorpnre na cJIyqaw C HOHOW H HHHeBHew. HHHeBHH nOKaHJIaCb; 3TO H3MeHHJIO ee nOMbIillJIeHHH; 3TO H3MeHHJIO ee xapaxrep. Bor, O,lJ;HaKO, He H3MeHHJI CBOH nOMbIillJIeHHH; OH He H3MeHHJI Csoe .. ornomenne KO rpexy. TaK KaK HHHeBHH nOKaHJIaCb, He 6bIJIO Hy)K,lJ;bI B cy,lJ;e Ha,lJ; rpexosr. Ee rpex 6bIJI HCnOBe,lJ;aH H npornea.

B. Bos mooum. "H6o TaK B03JIIo6HJI Bor MHP, xro OT,lJ;aJI Csraa Csoero e,lJ;HHOpO,IJ;HOrO, ,lJ;a6bI BCHKHW BepYIOrrm:w B Hero He rrornfi, HO HMeJI )KH3Hb BeqHYIO" (Hoaa. 3:16). "Koro 51 JII06JIIO, rex 06JIHqaIO H HaKaabIBaIO. HTaK 6Y,lJ;b peBHOCTeH H nOKaWCH" (OTKp. 3:19). TOJIbKO JIHqHOCTb MO)KeT JII06HTb.

r. Boz 'flellaBuaum."BoT meers, qTOHeHaBH,lJ;HT I'ocnons, ztasce ceMb, qTO Mep30cTb nynre Ero" (Ilpar-r. 6:16).

,lJ;. Boz cmauum. "Haca,ZJ;HBillHW yxo He YCJIbIillHT JIH?

H 06pa30BaBillHW rnas He yBH,lJ;HT JIH? BpaaYMAAIOmHW napoztsr HeY)KeJIH He 06JIHqHT, - TOT, KTO yqHT qeJIOBeKa paaysaeHHIO?" (Ilc.93:9, 10).

4. B j{eucmBuRX.

a. Bozmeopum. "B aaxane comeopun Bor He60 H 3eMJIIO" (EbIT. 1:1). CMoTpHTe TaK)Ke He, 45:18.

6. Boz otiecneuueaem.r'Bce OHH OT Te6H O)KH,lJ;aIOT, qTo6bI TbI ,lJ;aJI HM· nanty HX B cnoe BpeMH. )laeillb HM - npHHHMaIOT; ornepaaeurs pyxy TBOIO - HaCbImaIOTCH 6JIaroM. Coxpoems JIHU;O Tnoe - MHTYTCH; ormoaems zryx HX - YMHpaKlT, If B nepcrs CBOIO B03BpamaIOTCH. Ilomneun, ztyx TBOW - C03H,tJ;aIOTCH, H TbI oonosnacim, JIHu;e 3eMJIH"(Ilc. 103:27-30). Marepnansmre Hy)K,lJ;bI scero MHpa o6eCneqHBaIOTCH EOroM.

B. Boz eoeeuuiaem. Hexoropsre JIIO,lJ;H npeycnesaior 60JIbille ,lJ;pyrHx. B MHpy 3TO Ha3bIBaeTCH y,lJ;aqew. Ho npaaHJIbHbIW OTBeT - 3TO I'ocnozrsl Ilapa nonysator CBOIO BlIaCTb OT Hero; nacropst nOJIyqaIOT CBOR o6H3aHHocTH OT Hero; MY)KbH nOJIyqaIOT CBOHX )KeH OT Hero. BCHKoe B03BbIilleHHe - or Iocnozta. "H6o He OT BOCTOKa H He OT aanazta H He OT nyCTbIHH B03BbIineHHe; Ho Ear ecrs CY,lJ;HH: ozmoro

EOrOCJIOBHE

25

YHIliKaeT, a ztpyroro B03HOCHT" (IIc.74:7, 8).

r. BOl satiomumcn. Y Eora eCTbCep,lI;I:I;e;TOJIbKOY JIHqHOCTHect6 cepane, Bor o6ecnoKoeH: "HTaK cMHpHTecb .•. Bce3a6oTbI nama B03JIOiKHTe na Hero, H60 OH neaercao sac" (1 Ilerp. 5:6, 7).

I', Tpueouucmeo BOla.

L Tpueouucmeo JIu"l1tocmu. MbI nonpaayaeaaesr, qTQ Eor - 3TO TPH B O,ll;HOM. CymecTBYIOT OlllH6KH B rrOHHMaaHH TpH€,lI;HHCTBa; nexoropue TeopuH 6bIJIH npe,ll;JIOiKeHbI HeocoaHaHHO, a ,lI;pyrHe - nassepemro.

MbI 3HaeM, qTO EH6JIHH - 3TO CJIOBO EOiKbe, norosry qTO HaXO,ll;HM TpUe,ll;UHCTBO B HeH. ECJIU 6bI qeJIOBeK HarrHCaJI E.H6JIHIO, OH 6bI OCTaBUJI TpUe,ll;HHC):Bo B cropone: nOToMY qTO TpUe,ll;UHCTBO HeJIerKOrrOH5ITb - paayx qeJIOBeKa He MOiKeT ero 06'b5lTb. E,lI;UHCTBeHHoe, qTO MOiKeT C,lI;eJIaTb .llHT5I EOiKHe, - 3TO rrpHH5ITb BepOH TO, qTO 0 HeM rOBopHT Bor, XOT5I MbI He BCe MOiKeM rrOH5ITb, 3TO He anasnrr, qTO 3TO nenpaena.

OIllH60qHOCqHTaTb, qTO,B EOiKeCTBO - TpH OT,lI;eJIbHbIX JIHna. Ho nOMHHTe, qTO Bor --- He TpHa,ZJ;a.

Tpue,n;HHCTBO - 3TO He onna JIHqHOCTb, nP05lB.lI5IIOmaH Ce651 srpex. TpHe,ll;HHCTBO JIHqHOCTH: JilHCYC XPHCTOc,OTen H.llyX CB5ITOH --;- .3TO TOJIbKO .np05lB.lIe1;lH5I .

.llpyroe y-remre ornepraer TpHe,ll;UHCTBO H,lI;e.lIaeT CbIHa H .llyxa CB5ITOrO TBOpeHH5IMH Bora, Koropsre npmuna B cyurecrsosanae nocne.Bora, Te, KTO rrpH.n;epiKHBaIOTCH 3THX OIIIH60qHbIX TeopUH, 3aHB.lI5IIOT, qTO 6blJlO BpeM5I, xorna CbIJIa He 6bI.lIO; EbI.lIO BpeM5I, xorzta CbIH EO)KHH ae cymeCTBOBaJI. OHH 3TO ,lI;OKa3hlBaIOT CJIe,ll;YIOIIUlM 06paaOM: "CbIH He MOiKeT 6bITb raxoro iKe noapacra, KaK. nerocren - oren ,lI;OJIiKeH acerzta cyurecrsonars ,lI;O CbIHa, qT06bI PO,ll;HTb ero; Bor ecrs Oren CbIHa Boacsero; CJIe,ll;OBaTeJIbHO, OTen,ll;OJIiKeH 6bIJI 6bITb rrpezcne CbIHa, qTo6bI PO,ll;HTb Ero." Ha 3TO MbI oraesaesc "ECJIHqeJIOBeK aaHBJI5IeT, qTO OH - oren, H 6blJl lIM B revenne ;n;eC5ITH JIeT, roraa MbI anaew, -rro.y Hero 6bIJI pe6eHOK B re-renae ,lI;eC5ITM ner. tIeJIOBeK He MOiKeT CTaTb OTIJ;OM 6ea pefiemca . .lla, qe,7l0BeK, KOTOPbIH 6bIJI OTnOM B rexenae ,lI;ec5ITIl JIeT, MMeJl H pe6eHKa B reserrae ,lI;eCHTH JIeT.

26 OCHOBbI BHBJIEAcKOrO yqEHH.SI

To )ICe H C BOroM -eCJlH Bor - B81lHblU Oren, rorna y Hero ,n;oJl)l(eH6hITb B81lHblU ChIHI"

YqeHHe TpHe,n;HHcTBa - 3TO qHCTOe OTKpoBeHHe Bora. 11 nOMHHTe, srro Mbl nOIUlOIDIeMCg He TpeM Borau, HO O.n;HOMY - Bory: OTUY, ChIHY H CBgTOMY JJ.yxy.

II paKTHqeCKH HeB03MO)ICHO HaiiTH rrpauepsr TpHe,n;HHCTBa.

Hexoropsre npeanaraior-xneaep TpeXJlHCTHbIH KaK npauep; npyrae npe.n;JlO)ICHJlH BO,n;y:B ee eCTeCTBeHHOM COCTOgHHH - iKH,ZJ;KOCTH; npa nonorpese - raaoofipaaaoti; B 3aMep3IlIeM BH,ZJ;e - rsepnoa, 11 BCe iKe, 3TO He COBceM· gCHO. Bor ecrs TpH B O,n;HOMI IIo3ToMY MbI npezeraraeu HaHJlyqIlIYIO HJlJlIOCTpaUHIO - caaoro xenoeexa: TeJlO, nyma H nyx, 9TO - ne TpH JlHqHOCTH; HO TpH-B~O.n;HOM coenanasmas JlHqHOCTb.11 K Ka)I(,lJ;OH H3 HHX OTHOCHTCg OT.n;eJlbHaJI nems: nama= KTeJIy, My3hIKa - K nyme, H nOIUlOHeHHe - K ,n;yxy; H see 3TH TpH sema npHBJleKaIOT qeJIOBeKa.

JJ.pyrOH npauep - JIyqH COJlHua. Korzta COJlHeqHbIH CBeT nanaer na 3eMJlIO, OH COCTOHT H3 rpex 3J1eMeHTOB: rennoasre JIyqH, xoropsre MO)KHO nOqYBCTBOBaTb, HO aensaa YBH,ZJ;eTb; CBeTOBbIe JlyqH, xoropsre MO)KHO YBH,n;eTb, HO nensaa nOqYBCTBOBaTb; XHMHqeCKHe JlyqH, xoropue aensaa HH YBH,n;eTb, HH nOqYBCTBOBaTb, HO xoropsre OKa3b1BaIOT B03,n;eHCTBHe. Bee 3TO· BMeCTe C03,n;aeT COJIHeqHblH CBeT. MbI He MOiKeM nonars CBeT - TpH JlyqaH BCe)Ke O,n;HH CBeT. Be3 oztnoro H3 3THX 3J1eMeHTOB CBeTa ne 6y,n;eT; 6e3 O,n;HOH H3 qaCTeH qeJlOBeK He 6y.n;eT cymecraosars: H 6e3 O,n;HOHH3 JIHqHOCTeH Bora fJlaBbI, Bor He 6y,n;eT BorOMI

a. HMeHa Bemxozo Saeema

(1) Cy~ecm8Umell'bH'ble 8 popMe MHO:JICecrrl8eHHOlO uucna. "B naxane COTBOPHJI [3ll0X'UM] He60 H3eMJlIO" (Bsrr. 1: 1). 9J10XHM - 3TO cynrecraarensnoea Q>0pMe MHO)KeCTBeHnoro qHCJla, 'ITO 3Ha'IHT TpH H 6oJlee. 9TO npezmoaaraer ysacraeTpaeztaacraa B TBopeHHH. CMOTpHTe TaK)Ke BbIT. 3:5, Hex. 20:3; Brop, 13:2,3. Mnoro paa 9JIOXHM nepesonarca na aHrJIHHCKHH g3bIK Q>OPMOH e,n;HHCTBeHHoro H MHO)KeCTBeHHOrOqHCJIa.

(2) MeCmOUMeHWl 8 popMe MHO:JICeCm8eHHOlO uucna.

BOfOCJIOBHE

27

"M CIaI33JI Iocrrons Bor: BOT, MaM CT3JIKaK O,llHH H311ac, 31W1 ,llo6po H 3JIO; H rerreps xas 6bI He npocrepoa PYKHCBoeH., H He B3HJI rasose OT nepesa :>KH3HH, H He BKYCHJI, H He CT3JI )KHTh Be'lHO" (BbIT. 3:22). CMoTpiITe TaK:>Ke ShIT. 1:26; He. 6:8. 3TO Bor roBOPHT C BoroM - TaKHM 06PaJOM, TpHe,llHIICTBO.

(3) Du6Jleiic1CUe onpeaeJleHUSl. Ilacanae yraepzctaer, 'ITO Bor rrOMaJ3JI Bora, H KaK 6bI 3TO MOrJIO 6hlTh; eCJIH 6hI Bor He 6h1JI Tpaeznnr? "ITpeCTOJI TBOH, BO:>Ke, BOBeK; )Ke3JI npasorsr - )Ke3JI uapcrsa Tnoero. ThI B03J1Io6HJI rrpaaay, H B03HeHaBH,lleJI 6e33aK()HHe; noceuy rrOMaJ3JI Te6H,BoiKe, Bor TBOH eJIeeMpa,n;OCTH6oJIee coyxacrnaxos TBOHX" (TIc. 44:7, 8). CMoTpHTe TaK:>Ke Esp. 1:8~t2; TIc. 109:1.

(4) Du6JleUC1CUe nasnaxenux. To ecrs, B BhITHe 1:1 Bor 3asIBJIHeT, 'ITO OH COTBOPHJI He60 H 3eMJIIO, H B CTHxe 2 )lyx CBHTOH, TpeTMI JIH'IHOCTh TpHe,llHHCTBa, ShI,lleJIHeTCH:

"H .L(yx EO:>KHH HOCHJICH Ha,n; BO,llOIO." (CMoTpHTe TaKJKe I10B. 24:13.) TIo oTHomeHHIO. K )lyxy CBHTOMY rrepe'lHCJlHIOTCH 3JIeMeHThI JIH'IHOCTH: "I1 npOH30H,lleT OTpaCJIh OT KOpHH I1e<;ceesa, H seTBh. npoaspacrer OT lWPHH ero;I1 nO'lHeT na HeM.L(yxfocnO,lleHh, nyxnpesryztpocr» H pasyaa, ,llyx COBen if KpenOCTH, l1.YX aezteana H 6JIaro'leCTHH" (I1c. 11:1,2).

ChIH, BTOPasI JIH'IHOCTh TpHel1.HHCTBa, TaKJKe BhIl1.eJIHeTCH: "B03Bern:Y orrpenenenae: Iocrrom, CKa3aJI MHe: ThI ChIH MOR; 51 IIhIHe POl1.HJI Te6H ... TIO'lTHTe ChIHa, '1To6bI OH He rrpOfHeBaJICH, n'lTo6hI BaM He rrOrn6HYTh B rrYTH samea ... (TIc. 2:7, 12). AHreJI Iocrrozteas B Berxoxr 3aBeTe - 3TO HHKT() ll.pyrofr, KaK CaM I1HCyC XPHCTOC, H B CJIell.YIOmeM MeCTe TIHcaHHH OH rrpOB03rJIaIIIaeTCH KaK OTl1.eJIhHhIH OT Bora Orua H CBHToro )lyxa: "I1 namea ee AHreJI Iocnoneas y HCTO'laHKa BOl1.hl ..• na nopore K Cypy" (BhIT. 16:7).

CJlel1.YIOInHe MeCTa I1HcaHHH HCHO OTKphIBaIOT TpHel1.HHCTBO Bora fJIaBhI:BhlT. 18:1,2,33; I1c. 48:16; 63:8-10.

(5) Tpouuuocm» tisaeocnoeenuic. Korzta TIHcaHHe asrpaxaer CJIaBY HJIH 6JIaroCJIOBeHHe Bora fJIaBhI,rrpOB03fJIanraerca rpoiuroe BOCKJIHuaHHe, xoropoe uozrsepxaeaer <paKT, 'ITO KaK Bor ecrs TPH-B-Ol1.HOM Bor, TaK H 11.0JIJKHO 6hITh TpH Bhlpa:xceHH.H: ")la6J1aroCJlOBHT Te6H Iocrrons H COXpaJIHT Te6HI )la npnspar na Te6H I'ocnons CBeTJlhIM JIHueM CBOHM H

28 OCHOBbI EI1EJIEti:cKoro YQEHUH

1I0¥HJIyeT Te6HI,[(a 06panfJ' rOCIIO~h JIJI~e C]3pe na Te6~ H ztacr Te6e ¥J'Ipl" (qlfCJI. 6:24~2~). "11 KaiK~oe H3 ':IeThIpex iKHBOTHhIX HMeJIo .: lIo IUeCTH Kphl.7lBOKpyr, a BHYTPH OHH HCIIOJIHeHhI O';leH; H HH.~HeM, HH H(),!hIOHe HMeIOTIIOKOH, B3h1BaH: C~HT, CBHT! cBHTTocIIo~h BorBceztepacarem, KOTOPhlH 6hIJI,eCTh H. rpM~T" ( Orxp, 4:8).

6. Iloxasamemcmea ROBOZO· Saeema.

(1) Kpetuenue Xpucma. HaH.JIyqIUeH HJIJIIOcTP~HeH, ~OKa3hIBaIOmeH TpHe~lfHcTBO, HBJIHeTCH xpemenae Xpacra:

"H, xpecraamacs, I1lfCyC TOT':I~C BhImeJI H3 BO~hI, - If ce, OTBep3JIHCh EMY nefieca, If yBH~eJI 110aHH ,[(yxa EOiKlfH, KOTOPhIH CXO~lfJI, KaK roJIy6h, lfHHCrryCKaJICH na Hero. H ce, rnac.c He6ec, rJIaroJIIO:IIlJIH:CeH eCTI~ ChIH MOH B03JII06JIeHHhIH, B KOTOPOM Moe 6JIarolJOJIeHHe" (MaT<p. 3: 16, 17). 3~ech IIPHCYTCTBYIOT OTe~, ChIH H ,[(yx CBHTOH.

(2) (/J0pMYJla Kpe~e1lUR.UepKoBh EOiKhH BO Xpacre Hacyce scerna IIOJIh30BaJIaCh aToH <P0PMYJIOH ee OCHOBaTeJIH, Hncyca Xpacra; "HTaK lf~lfTe, naysare nee aaponsr, xpecra ax BO lfMH OT~a If ChIHa If CBHToro ,[(yxa" (Marrp, 28:19). OTMeThTe, ':ITO Ilacanae He rosopar "BO IfMeHa," HO "BO IfMH." Ozora B Tpex: O~HO 1.I..MJl, HO rpa JIlf':lHOCTIf: OTe~, ChIH If CBHTOH ,[(yx.

(3) Anocmosscxoe 6.JlQZOCJlOBe1lUe. Ilepxoss lfCIIOJIh- 30BaJIa aTO 6JIaroCJIOBeHlfe (xoropoe snepasre 6hIJIO npaueaeHO ArrOCTOJIOM IIaBJIoM IIO B~OXHOBeHHIO ,[(yxa CBHToro) B reuenae 1I0':lTIf ~ByX ThICH':I JIeT: "EJIarO~aTh I'ocnozra (nanrero) Hacyca Xpacra, If JII060Bh Bora (OT~a), H 06meHlfe CBHToro .n:yxa co nceua BaMlf. AMlfHh" (2 Kop. 13:13).

(4) J(pyzue uecma IIuca1lUR. CJIe~yIOmHH crux HCHO orxpsraaer <paKT Tpaenaacrna: "Y TemHTeJIh iKe,,[(yx CB~ThIH, Koroporo 1I0mJIeT OTe~ BO HMH Moe, naysar sac BceMY If aarroanar BaM BCe, ':ITO 51 rOBOplfJI BaM" (HoaH. 14:26).

2. EOU1lCmBoCy~ecmBOBa1lUR: Hepaeoensuoe u HeeuouMoe. ECTh OOU1l Bor: OH ecrs E~MHCTBeHHhIH Bor: "no BceMY BeJIlfK ThI, rOCIIO~H MOH, I'ocnonal H60 HeT 1I0~06Horo Te6e If HeT Bora, KpOMe Te6$1, 110 BceMY, ':ITO CJIhImaJ:tH MhI cnonxa ymaaa" (2 Uap. 7:22); "KTOC~eJIaJI a cosepnran aro? TOT, KTO 0'1' nasana BhI3hIBaeT pozna: 51 - rOCIIO~h nepnsrit, If B 1I0CJIe~HlfX 51 - TOT )Ke" (He. 41:4). CMOTpH.TeTaK)Ke He.

EOrOCJIOBliIE

29

43:10,11; 44:6; BTOp. 6:4.

Bor - 3JIOXIIM - :no COCTaBHoe e,n;IIHCTBO; TO eCTI., cyrn;eCTBIITeJIbHOe, Bor (4)opMa MHOiKeCTBeHHoro':IJICJIa) acerzra IICnOJIb3yeTcH C rJIarOJIOM e.n;MHCTBeHHoro 'IMeJIa: "B nasane COTBOPIIJI [e,n;IIHCTBeHHoe] Bor [ MHO)KeCTBeHHoe] He60 113eMJlIO" (Bsrrae 1: 1); "Bor [MHO)KeCTBeHHoe] 60roB Iocnozn, [enaacrneaaoe], Bor [MHO)KeCTBeHHoe] 60roB I' ocnozn, [e.n;IIHcTBeHHoe], OH3HaeT, II Hspaans na 3HaeT! ECJIJI MbI soccraeu llJIII orcrynaesr OT Tocnozta [e,n;IIHCTBeHHoe], TO zta He nomanar Hac ... " (He, HaB. 22:22). CMoTpIITe TaIOKe EbIT. 1:5,8,13; 33:20.

3. Bumoze:

a. Bozoscnaseanu ece mpu JlUZ4a:

(1) Boz-Omeu. "Bcesr HaXO.n;Hrn;IIMCH B PIIMe B03- J1I06JIeHHbIM EO)KIIIIM, npII3BaHHbIM CBHTbIM: 6JIaro.n;aTb BaM II Mllp OT Bora OTlJ;a namero II Iocrrona Hacyca XpllcTa"(PIIM. 1:7). CMOTPII TaIOKe Hoaa, 6:27; 1 IIeTp. 1:2.

(2) DOZ-C'bl1l. "A 0 Csnre: "npecron TBoH, EO)Ke, B BeK sexa: )Ke3JI napcraaa Tsoero - )Ke3JI npasorsr" (EBp. 1:8); " ... u;eJIOMy,n;peHHo, npaaeztno II 6JIarOqeCTIIBO )KHJIII B HbIHeIIIHeM sexe, O)KM.n;a.H 6JIIDICeHHoro ynosaaaa M HBJleHMH CJIaBbI BeJIHKOro Bora H CnaCHTeJIH nanrero liIllcyca Xpacra" (THT.2:12,13).

(3) DOZ-,ayX CBRmoU. "Ho IIeTp cxaaan; AHaHHHI ,lI;JI.H xero TbI nonycrnn caraae BJIO)KIITb B cepznte rsoe MbICJIb COJIraTb 11.yxy CBHTOMY II YTaHJI H3 u;eHbI 3eMJIH? qeM TbI BJIa.n;eJI, He TBoe JIM 6bIJIO, M rrpaotipereaaoe npo,n;IDICeIO He B TBoeH JIH BJIaCTII Haxo,n;HJIOCb? ,lI;JIH xero TbI nOJIO)KHJI 3TO B cepznte TBoeM? TbI conran He qeJIOBeKaM, a Bory" (11.e~IH. 5:3,4).

6. Tpoe onucauu xax omaeJl'bll'ble JIuZ4a.

(1) OmeZ4 u C'bl1l - 01l1JlU1l.a1OmCR apyz om apyza.

(a) Xpucmoc ctnuecmeuem omoensno om OmZ4a.

"M60, KaK Oren HMeeT iKH3Hb B CaMQM Ce6e, TaK II Csray ztan IIMeTb )KH3Hb B Ca~mM Ce6e; M nan EMY BJIaCTb npoaaaoaara H cy.n;, nOTOMY 'ITO OH ecrs CbIH qeJIoBeqecKHH" (Hoan. 5:26, 27). CMoTpHTe TaK)Ke Hoaa, 5:32.

( 6) .OmeZ4 u C'bl1l 01l1JlU1l.a1OmCR KaK Pooumens u Cun EiJzl1lopOall'blU. CMOTpHTe Hoan, 3: 16.

30 OCHOBbI EI1EJIE:ttCKOfO YQEHI151

(B) Omeu U Cus: OTnJlU1la1OmCJl1WK IIOC'bUla1OUJ,UU U IIOCJla1l1-l'blU. "Ho xorzta npmnna rrOJIHOTa BpeMeHH, Bor rrOCJIaJI CbIHa Cnoero (Ezranopoaaoro), KOTOPblH PO.llHJIC5I OT )KeHbl, rr0.lllUIHHJIC5I 3aKOHY" (Tan. 4:4). CMoTpHTe TaK)Ke 110aH. 10:36.

(2) Omel1 u Cun - sino JIU1l1WCmU, OmJlU1la1OUJ,ueC.fl om llyxa Ceemozo.

(a) C'bl'It omoenxem CB.flmolollyxa om Ce6.fl CaMOlO 11 Omua. "115.IYMOJIIO Orua, H nacraaa ztpyroro YTeIllHTeJI5l, ztanpeoyner C BaMH BOBeK, ,llYxa HCTHHbl, Koroporo MHpHe MO)I(eT rrpHH5ITb, rrOTOMY liTO He BH,llHT Era H He 3HaeT Era; a Bbl anaere Era, H60 OH C BaMH npefismaer H B nacfiyzter" (Hoan, 14:16, 17).

(6) llyx ucxooumom Omua. "Kornaacc npazrer YTeIllHTeJIb, Koroporo 51 rrOIllJIIO BaM oTOTIIa, .1lyx HCTHHbl, KOTOPblH OT OTIIa HCXO.llHT, OH 6Y.lleT CBH.lleTeJIbCTBOBaTb 0 MHe" (Hoan. 15:26).

(B) llyx nocsau Om 110M U C'bl1l0M. ·"Y TeIllHTeJIb )Ke, ,llyx CB5ITOH, Koroporo II()IllJIeT QTeII BO HM5I Moe, nay-nrr nac BceMY H HanOMHHTBaM BCe, xro 51 raBOpHJI naM"(l1oaH. 14:26); "Korzta )I(e rrpH.ller YTeIllI1TeJIb, Koroporo 51rroIllJIIO BaM OT OTIIa, ,llyx HCTI1Hbl, KOTOPblH 01' OTIIa HCXO.llI1T, OH 6Y.lleT CBH.lleteJlbCTBOBaTb 0 MHe" (Hoan, 15:26).

B. Tpu JIU1l1WCmU - paeuu.

(1) TOJIbKO OTeII He ecrs Bor, TaK KaK Bor - 3TO OTeII, CbIH H ,llyx CmITOH.

(2) TOJIbKOCblH He ecrs Bor, TaK KaK Bor --3TO OteII, CbIH 11 .1lyx CB5ITOM.

(3) TOJlbKO ,llyx CB5ITOH He ecrs Bor, TaK KaK Eor- 3TO OTeII, CbIHH ,llyx Caaroit.

,ll. Cauocfuiecmeoeauue EOla.

Bor cYIIIHH B ce6e. Msi 3aBHcHM OT Hero; OH HH OT lIera He 3aBl1CHT. qTO-TO 6blJIO rrpHlIHHoH naurero rr05lBJIeHH5I; RIlliTO He 6blJIO rrpHlIl1HoH Era rr05lBJIeHIl5l; OH· ncerna 6blJl; Bor He cymecmyer, rrOTOMY srro OR 6blJI rrpl1l1HHOM Cnoero rr05lBJIeRH5I. EblTl1e - erOCYIIIRoctb.

Haunt )KH3HI1 rrpOHCXO.ll5lT H3 nseunrero HCTOqHHKa; CYlIIecTBOBaJIO npeua.namero naxana. "51)Ke HMeIO CBI1.lleTeJIb-

BOrOCJIOBlfE

31

CTBO 60JIblIIe lfOaHHOBa: H60 ztena, xoropsre Oren ,n;a.TI MHe COBepWHTb, causre .ZJ;eJIa CHH,MHOIO TBOpHMble, CBH,ZJ;eTeJIbCTBYIOT 0 MHe, 'ITO Oren rrOCJlaJI MeIDl" (Hoaa 5:36).MbI TaK CKa3aTb ne MOjKeM.

E. BeCKOlle111-IOCm'b BOla.

Y 60iKecTBeHHoR cymHOCTH ReT npenena HJIH· rpaaansr.

"BeJIHI< Focnons Ham H BeJIHKa xpenocrs Ero, H pa3YMEro HeH3MepHM" (ITc. 146:5); "Moacenn, JIH TbI HCCJIe,n;OBaHHeM HaRTH Dora? Mossenrs JIH' cosepnremro nOCTHrHYTh Bee,n;epiKHTeIDI? OH • npessnne He6ec,- 'ITO MOjKeWb. C,n;eJIath? rJIy6iKe npeHcno,n;neM, - 'ITO MOjKeIlIbY3HaTb ?,llJIHHHee 3eMJIli. Mepa Ero H nrape MOP51" (MOB. 11:7-9); "IToHcTHHe, DoryJIH iKHTb H33eMJIe? He60 n He6oHe6ec He BMemalOT Te651, TeM MeHee ceM xpasr, KOTOPbIR 51' nOGTpOHJI" (3 Hap, 8:27); "0, 6e3,ZJ;Ha 60raTcTBa H npesrynpocra H Be,n;eHHHDoiKIDII KaK HenocTHiKHMbIcy,n;b6bI Ero H HeHCCJIe,n;HMbI nYl'H Ero!" (PHM. tJ:33). CMoTpHTe rarose He. 66:1; Ilc. 112:5,6.

MHP - 3TO nOQKa B6ece.n;Ke Ero.xpacorta ... COJIHQe - 3TO acspa aa CBCTa Era My.n;POCTH ... He60 - sroSypnamee Mope Ero CHJIhI ...

IV. CBOHCTBa Bora

CBoMcTBa Dora. - 3TO He06xo,n;HMbIe xaxecraa, COCTaBIDIIOIIJ;He cosepnremroe CYIIJ;eCTBO - xapaxrepacraxa Dora.

A. BceMOlY111ecmBo BOla;

3TO 3HaqHT, 'ITO Bor ecrs BCeCHJIbHbIR, BceMoryIIJ;HR: "H CJIbIIIIaJI 51 KaK 6bI rOJIOC MHoroqHCJIeHHOrO napozta, KaK 6bI IIIYM BO,n; MHornx, KaK 6bI rOJIOC rpOMOB CHJIbHhlX, rOBOp51IIJ;HX: aJIJIHJIYR51! H60 BOu;apHJICH Iocnons Bor Bcenepscarens" (OTKp. 19:6); "A HHCYC, B033peB, CKa3aJI HM: qeJIOBeKaM 3TO HeB03MOiKHO, DOry iKe BCe B03MOiKHO" (Marrp. 19:26); "Ecrt, JIH 'ITO rpyzmoe.ztna Focnozta" (DbIT. 18:14).

OCTaHoBHTb Dora CMOiKeT . mOJlb1CO Ero. CB51Ta51 BOJI51.

He,n;aJIeKHRqeJIOBeK MOjKeT U;HTHpoBaTb 2 THMoq,e512:13:

"ECJIHMbIHeBepHbI, OH npeosrsaer nepeH,H60 Ce651 OTpeqbC51 He MOiKeT." 3rOT tfeJIOBeK rOBopHT: "BoT 'Ito .n;JI51 Dora HeB03MoiKHO." Ho sonpoc He BTOM, xro-Bor MOJICem .n;eJIaTh,

32 OCHOBbI EI1EJIEtiCKO[O yqEHJ.UI

HO 'ITO Bor 6ydem.!J,eJIaTb.

1. EOl o6JJadaem 6JlaCmb70 .. Had npupodou. "CJIOBOM Iocnona coraopeaa He6eca, H .ZI:YXOM YCT Ero - BCe BOHUCTBO HX. OH c06paJI, 6Y.ZI:TO rpY.ZI:bI, MopcKHe BO.Zl:bI, nOJIO)KH,7I6e3.Z1:HbI B XpaHHJIHllIax . Zla 60HTC.H Iocrrona BC.H 3eMJI.H; .ZI:a rpenenryr npen HHM see, )KHBYllIHe BO BCeJIeHHOH, 1160 OH CKa3aJI, - H C.ZI:eJIaJIOCb; OH rrOBeJIeJI, - H .HBHJIOCb" (ITc. 32:6-9); "1160 TaK rOBopHT Iocnons Casaod» euie paa, - H 3TO 6Y.ZI:eT CKOPO, - .H nOTp.HCY He60 H.3eMJIIO,.Mope H. cyrnY".(Arr. 2:6). CMoTpHTe TaK)Ke.DbIT. 1:1-3; HaYM 1:3,,6. qeJIOBeKY HY)KHbl HHCTPYMeHTbI, 'IT06b1 C03.Z1:aBaTb seuta - Bor TBOpHT CJIOBOM.

2. EOl o6nadaem6JtaCmb70 Had uesoeexo». "E.ZI:HH 3aKOHO.Zl:aTeJIb H CY.ZI:wI, MOrylllHH cnacra H rrory6HTb: a TbI KTO, KOTOPblH CY.ZI:HIlIb npyroro? Teneps nOCJIYIlIaHTe BbI, rOBOp.Hurae: "ceroztaa HJIH sasrpa oTnpaBMMC.H B TaKoH-To ropozt, M npO)KHBCM TaM O.Zl:HH rozt, H 6Y.Zl:eM ropronare H nOJIY'IaTb npH6bIJIb", BbI, xoropsre ae anaere, 'ITO (CJIyqHTCiI) aasrpa:

M60 'ITO T<lKOe )KM3Hb Barna? nap, HBJI.HIOIl(HHC.H na MaJIOe speM.H, a nOTOM HC'Ie3aIOllIMH. Bxecro roro, tIT06bI BaM rosopars. "eCJIM yrO.Zl:HO 6Y.ZI:eT Iocrrozry If )KHBbI 6Y.ZI:eM, TO C.ZI:eJIaeM TO MJIM ztpyroe" (Has. 4:12-15). CMoTpHTe TaK)Ke Hex. 4:11.

3. Boz otinaoaem. BJlaCmb10 Had AHZeJlaMu. "11 see, )KMBYllIMe aa 3eMJIe, HM'IerO He anasar: no BOJIe CBoeH OH .ZI:eHcTByeT KaK B He6eCHOM BOMHCTBe, TaK M Y )KHBYllIMX aa 3eMJIe, M HeTHHKoro, KTO Mor 6bI npOTHBMTbC.H PYKe Ero M CKa3aTb EMY: "'ITO TbI C.ZI:eJIaJI?" (.llaH. 4:32).

4. Boz 06Jladaem enacmmo Had camauoii. B KHMre 110Ba 1:12; 2:6caTaHa nO.Zl:qMHHeTcHDory; "11 CKa3aJI Tocrrons carane: BOT, BCC, 'ITO Y nero;n PYKe TBoeH; TOJIbKO na Hero He npOCTMpaH PYKM TBoeH.11 OTOrnCJI carana OT JIMlla I'ocnozraa ... 11 CKa3aJI Iocnons carane: BOT, OH B PYKe TBoeH, TOJIbKO ztynry ero c6eperM." 11 MbI 3HaeM 0 xomte caransr M3 CJIe.Zl:YlOllIMX MeCT ITMcaHMH: "Bor )Ke MHpa COKpyrnMT caraay nozt norasra BarnMMH scxope" (PHM. 16:20); "OH B3HJI .ZI:paKOHa, 3MMH ztpesnero, KOTOPbIH ecrs .ZI:MaBOJI If caraaa, M CKOBaJI ero na TbIC.H'IY JIeT ... A .ZI:HaBOJI, rrpensmaannct MX, BBep)KeH B osepo ornennoe H cepnoe, rzte asepsa JI)KenpOpOK, H 6Y.ZI:YT MyqHTbCH .ZI:eHb MHO'Ib BO BeKM BeKoB" (OTKp. 20:2,10). CMoTpMTe TaIOKe JIYK.22:31,32.

EOfOCJIOBI1E

33

5. DOZ otinaoaem exacmmanao cuepmmo, lIaBeJI MOJIMTCH, qT06hl E$ecHHe MOrJIM 3HaTh, "KaK 6e3MepHo BelIMqMe MorymecTBa Ero B Hac, BepYlOmMX no ,lI;eli:cTBlilO ztepacaanort CMJIhI Ero, KOTOPOIO OHB03,l1;eli:cTBOBaJI BO Xpacre, aocxpecan Em M3 MePTBhlX M nOC~MB oztecnyto Ce6a na nefiecax, rrpensnne BCHKOro HaqaJIhCTBa M BJIaCTM, R cansr M rocrtoztcrna, M BCHKOro MMeHIi,MMeHyeMoro He TOJIhKO B CeM sexe, HO M B 6Y,ll;ymeM" (E$ec.1:19-21). B KOHeqHOM csrere, CMepTb ,lI;OJI){(Ha 6hITb YHMlITO){(eHa: "11 cxeprs, M an nosepsceHhl s oaepo ornemroe. 3TO - csreprs BTOPaH"(OTKp. 20:14).

5. Bceeeoeuue Boza.

Bcesenenae 3HaqMT "BCe 3HaTh."Bor - "Bceauaioutaa Bar" - OH 3HaeT BCe! "1160, ecna cepznte (Harne) ocyacaaer Hac, TO KOJIhMM na-re Bor, nOTOMY qTO Bor 60JIbrne cepznra namero, M 3HaeT BCe" (1110aH. 3:20).

1. 3ilaem JIpupoay Bcezo:Eor, TBOpeU, 3HaeT BCe, xacarouteeca Era c03,l1;aHMH.

a. Heoinnueexeuuue Cosoanue. "l1cqMcJIHeT KOJIIfqeCTBO 3Be3,l1;; ncex MX Ha3bIBaeT MMeHaMM MX" (Ilc. 146:4); "Pa3Be TbI He snaenrs? paase Tbl He cnsnnan, xro BeqHblH Tocnozn, Bor, COTBopMBrnMR KOHIJ;bI3eMJIM, He YTOMJIHeTCH M He M3HeMoraeT? pasyu Ero He MCCJIe,ll;MM" (He, 40:28).

6. }f(uBOmllbLX. "He ztne JIM MaJIble nTMIJ;bl npO,ll;aIOTCH sa accapaii? 11 HM ozraa M3 HRX He ynazter na 3eMJIIO 6e3 BOJIM OTIJ;a nanrero" (MaT$. 10:29).

B. JI1Oaeii. Bor RMeeT nOJIHOe3HaHMe 0 qeJIOBeKe: "He yrro,ll;06JISIiheCh RM; R60 3HaeT OTeIJ; BaIIl, B qeM Bbl RMeeTe Hy)l(J.{y, npeacae naurero rrpomeaaa y Hero" (MaT$. 6:8). OH 3HaeT Hy){(,lI;bl qeJIOBeKa. OH 3HaeT caasre COKpOBeHHble MblCJlU qeJIOBeKa: "Tsr 3HaeIIIb, xorzta 51 CroKYCh M xorna BCTaIO; Tsr paayveenrs noxennnenaa MOM M3,l1;aJIM" (lIc. 138:2). "Iocrtozrs 3HaeT MblCJIM qeJIOBeqeCKMe, qTO OHM cyernsr" (Ilc. 93:11). CMoTpMTe TaK)I(e 1 Ilap, 28:9 M EBp. 4:13. Bor 3HaeT cepa~e qeJIOBeKa: "Tsr YCJIhlIIlb C He6a, C MeCTa 06MTaHMH Tsoero, M nOMMJIyli:; CO,ll;eJIaH M B03,l1;ali: KaJK,lI;OMY no nyTHM ero, KaK 'I'sr ycvorpanrs cepnne ero, M60 Tsr O,ll;MH aaaems cepzrne scex ChIHOB xenosexecrczx" (3 Uap. 8:39). CMoTpMTe rarose ne. 43:21 Ii )leHH. 1:24. Bor 3HaeT Harne rrpomnoe: "YJ CKa3aJI

34 OCHOBbI EHBJIEtiCKOfO YQEHH5I

I'ocnons: 51 YBH,n:eJI crpananne napona Moero B Ernnre, H YCJIbIlllaJI BOnJIb era OT npHCTaBHHKOB era; 51 3HaIO cxoptia ero" (Hex, 3:7). EeCCMbICJIeHHO 'IeJIOBeKY 06MaHbIBaTb Bora!

2. Oxeamueaem BCe' epeus. "Benoxsr Bory OT Be'IHOCTH see zte.na Ero" (.lle5lH. 15:18). H <lTD OX)3aTbIBaeT npOUlJLOe, nacmosuiee H 6yayw,ee. Bor MO:>KeT BH,lleTb npourzroe, rrOTOMY 'ITO OH,n:aJI HaM TO, 'ITO rrpOH30IIIJIO TbIC5I'IH JIeT naaazt (KHHra EbITH5I); Hacroautee - <lTO OTKpbITa51 KHHra ,n:JI5I Hero: "H HeT TBapH, cOKpoBeHHoH OT Hera, no nee 06Ha:>KeHO H OTKPbITO npen O'IaMH Era: EMY ,n:a,n:HM OT'IeT" (EBp. 4:13); a 6y,n:y:rn;ee OH 3HaeT TaK :>Ke, KaK npoutnoe H nacrosmee. OH 3HaeT KOHeII H Ha'IaJIO: "Ilpennaanasennoro eute npeaczte C03,n:aHHH MHpa, HO 5IBHBllleraC5I B rrOCJIe,n:HHe apewena ,n:JI5I nac" (1 IIeTp. 1 :20). 3 Ilapcrs 13:2 - 3aMe'IaTeJIbHbIH npmrep npopoxecrea. Bor orxpsraaer 6y,n:y:rn;ee: pe6eHKY ,n:aJIH HM5I aa TpHCTa JIeT ,n:o era pO:>K,n:eHH5I, onpenenana cesrsro, OT KOTOPOH on.npoaaoaner, H ztena, xoropsre OH nosxe cztenaer: "H npoasnec K :>KepTBeHHHKY CJIOBO Iocnozme, H CKa3aJI: :>KepTBeHHHK, :>KepTBeHHHK! TaK rosopnr Focnozts: BOT, PO,n:HTC5I CblH ,n:OMY .llaBH,n:OBY, HMH eMY HOCHH, H npanecer na refie B :>KepTBY CBH:rn;eHHHKOB BbICOT, cosepmarourax na refie xypenne, H 'IeJIOBe'IeCKHe KOCTH CQ)IOKeT na refie." CMOTpHTe TaK:>Ke He. 44:28; Hep. 1 :5; Tan. 1:15;i6;Hcx. 3:19; .llaH. 2:8.

MbI ,n:OJI:>KHbI rrOMeCTHTb cefia B PYKH Bora, anaiomero 6y,n:y:rn;ee.

3. B1Ul101J.aem ece 803MOJIC1l0Cmu. TOJIbKO Bor 3HaeT, 'ITO 6bI rrpOH30IllJIO, eCJIH 6bI CJIY'IHJIOCb TO, 'IeMY 6b1JIO He CYJK,n:eHO CJIY'IHTbC5I. "H TbI, Kanepnayxr, zto aefia B03HecIllHRCH, no ana nnaneprnemeca: H60 eCJIH 6bI B Cozroxre .SIBJIeHbI 6bIJIH CHJIbI, HBJIeHHble.B refie, TO OH OCTaBaJICH 6bI zto cera ,n:HH" (Mardi, 11:23). CMoTpHTe TaK:>Ke 1 Ilap. 23:12; He. 48:18.

B. llpeMyapOCm'b Sow.

110,n: <lTHM MbI nonpaayvenaea "Bce-Mynporo Bora": TO ecru, Bor 06JIa,n:aeT sceii My,n:POCTbIO. ECTb 60JIblllaH pa3HHIIa Me:>K,n:y My,n:POCTbIO H 3HaHHeM. 3HaHHe - <lTO TO, 'ITO KTO-TO 3HaeT; My,n:POCTb - <lTO cosepurenaaa ,n:eMOHCTpaIIHH <lTOrO 3HaHHH. My,n:POCTb BKJIIO'IaeT pa3JIH'IeHHe H CY:>K,n:eHHe.

EOrOCJIOBHE

35

1. ButiopHaueuciueeo Hmoea. Bee, 'ITO npanecer HaHBbIcIlIHii: HTOrCJIaBe EmKbeii:, YJKeH36paHo.

2. HaUJlY'lUlUU num» 06eCne1le1lUR smozo Hmoza. 3.lleCb MY.llPOCTb OTCTaHBaeT ~BOH npasa, BbI6HPaH He TOJIbKO TO, 'ITO npanecer HaHBbICIIIHH nror, HO H306peTaH HaHJIyqIIIHe rryra 06eCrre'IeHHH sroro arora, "0, 6e3.llHa 60raTCTBa H npesryztpoCTH H nenenna EOJKHH! KaK HerrOCTHJKHMbI cy.n;b6b1 Ero H HeHCCJIe.llHMbI rryra Ero!" (PHM. 11:33). CMoTpHTe raiose PHM. 16:27; 1 Kop. 2:7; E<l>ec. 1:8; 3:10; 1 THM. 1:17.

r. Besoecuumocm» EOla.

CYIIIecTByeT MHOJKeCTBO neorrpezrenenasrx H.lleii: 0 seaneCYIIIHOCTH Bora. "Besnecyinnocrs" npocro 3Ha'IHT npacyrCTBYIOIIIHH seaae, Eor seane rrpacyrcrsyer, Eor neszre, HO OH He BO BceM. Y'IeHHe 0 rrpHCYTCTBHH Bora BO BceM Ha3bIBaeTCH ITaHTeH3M. ECJIH 6bI Eor 6bIJI BO BceM, rorna see JIIO.llH TOJIbKO H .llOJIJKHbI 6bIJIH 6b1 KJIaHHTbCH KaMHIO, nepesy, CTOJIY HJIH zrpyrosry 06'beKTY, H TaK 6b1 rrOKJIOHHJIHCb Eory. Bor He Haxo.n;HTCH BO BceM, HO OH rrpHCYTCTByeT seaael OH HaxO.llHTCH seazte. HaHJIyqIIIeii: HJIJIIOCTpaU;Heii: 6Y.lleT ysaren», CTOHIIIHii: nepen CBOHM KJIaCCOM. Y'IHTeJIb rrpHCYTCTByeT .llJIH xazcztoro, HaXO.llHIIIerOCH B KOMHaTe; HO OH He rrpHCYTCTByeT .llJIH rex, KTO CHapYJKH, HJIH B nozraane, HJIH .llaJKe B cocezmeii KOMHaTe. ITO'IeMY? ITOTOMY 'ITO CTeHbI, rrOJI H rrpOCTpaHCTBO 06pa3YIOT rrperrHTCTBHH MeJK.n;y HHM H .llpyrHMH, HaXO.llHIIIHMHCH B npyrnx 'IaCTHX 3.n;aHHH. Ho Bor npeononesaer ece npenensr - npocrpancrso, npeznrersr.

MbI BepHM, oznraxo, 'ITO ecrt, onpenenenaoe MeCTO, rzte OH Ce6H rrpOHBJIHeT, rzte OH Haxo.n;HTCH - H C TOro MeCTa OH npacyrcrnyer .llJIH scero BO BCeJIeHHoii:. "Y CJIbIllib MOJIeHHe pa6a Tnoero H napozta Tnoero 113paHJIH, xorna OHH 6Y.llYT MOJIHTbCH na MeCTe ceM; ycnsmrs na MeCTe 06HTaHHH Tsoero, ua netiecax, ycnsnns H rrOMHJIyii:" (3 Ilap. 8:30). CMoTpHTe TaKJKe Hep. 23:24; E<l>ec. 1:20; OTKp. 21:2.

B TO BpeMH, xorna Bor 06HTaeT na neoecax, MbI 3HaeM, 'ITO OH rrpOHBJIHJI Ce6H B zrpyrnx MeCTax: na seune, rcorzta OH HaXO.llHJICH B ropHIIIeM xycre (Hex, 3:4): "Tocnozts yBH.n;eJI, 'ITO OH H.lleT CMOTpeTb, H B033BaJI H3 cpezrsr KYCTa, H CKa3aJI:

36 OCHOBbI BHEJIEA:cKoro Yl.JEHH5I

Moacetil Moaceiil OH cxaaan: BOT HI"; H B TlJlOmU, BOIIJIOTHBIIIHCb B Hncyca XpHCTa: "H60 B BaC,n;OJDKHbI 6bITb Te )Ke qYBCTBOBamIH, KaKHe n: BO XpacreHacyce: OH, 6y,nyqH 06pa3dM BO)KHHM, He noxaran XHrn;eHHeM 61>ITI> paBHbIM Eory; Ho YHHqH)KIDI Ce6H Casroro, rrpHHHB06pa3 pa6a, c,n;eJIaBIIIHCb rro,n06HbIM qeJIOBeKaM H rro nazty CTaB, KaK qeJIOBeK; CMHPIDI Ce6H, 6MB rrOCJIYIllHbIM naace no cxreprn, H cssepra xpecraoa" (eDHJI. 2:5-8).

Jlyx CBHTon Haxo,nHTCH neazre. OH rrpHCYTCTByeT 6 BepYIOrn;HX: "H 51 YMOJIIO OTIJ;a, 11 ztacr BaM ztpyroro YTeIIIHTeJIH, za rrpe6y,n;eT C BaMH BOBeK, Zlyxa HCTHHbI, KOTOPOro MHp He MO)KeT rrpanars, rrOTOMY qTO He BH,nHT Ero H He 3HaeT Ero, H60 OH C BaMH npetismaer H 6 sac 6y,neT" (Hoan. 14:16,17). OH Haxo,nHTCH C HeBepYIOrn;HMH: "Ho 51 HCTHHY rOBOpIO BaM: ny-mre ,nJIH sac, qT06bI 51 nouren; H60, eCJIH 51 He nofiny, YTeIIIHTeJIb He rrpH,ZJ;eT K BaM; a ecnanoiiny, TO rrOIIIJIIO Ero K BaM, 11 OH, npnmen, 06JIHqHT MHp 0 rpexe H 0 npaszte, H 0

cyzte" '(Hoan. 16:7,8). .

Bor aaxozrarca C HaMH, He3aBHCHMO OT roro, rzte MbI; OH - seaaecym: OH rrpHcyTcTByeT seaael

Jl. Bett1LOCm6 Boza.

3TO TO e,nHHCTBeHHoe, qTO qeJIOBeqeCKHn paayu narcoma He Mor rrOHHTb: y Bora HeT HH nasana, HH KOHIJ;a. OH ecru Be-moe Ceirsac. OH ecrs E,nHHcTBeHHbIH, KTO Ecms. B BeqHOCTH HeT HH nponrnoro, HH 6y,nyrn;ero. Bor - nexea: noarosry, y Dora HeT HH rrpOIIIJIOrO, HH 6y,nyrn;ero. "51 cxasan:

DO)Ke MOM:! He BOCXHTb MeHH B rrOJIOBHHe ,nHen MOHX. TBoH JIeTa B PO,nbI ponos. B naxane TbI OCHOBa.n: 3eMJIIO, H nefieca - ,n;eJIO TBOHX pyx, OHH norafiayr, a Tsr npcoyztemr.; H nee OHH, KaK pasa, 06BeTIllaIOT, H, KaK oztesczty, TbI nepeueaaurs HX, - H H3MeHHTCH. Ho TbI - TOT )Ke, H JIeTa TBOH He KOHqaTCH" (nc. 101:25-28). CMoTpHTe TaK)Ke rrc.~ ,),'1! f

KTO-TO MO)KeT cnpocnrs: "B qeM pa3HHIJ;a Me)K,ny DbITHe 1:1 H 110aHHa 1:1?" DbITHe 1:1 roBOPHT: "B nasane COTBOPHJI Bor He60 H 3eMJlIo." 110aHHa 1:1 roBOPHT: "B naxane 6bIJIO CJIOBO, H CJIOBO 6blJl0 y Dora, H CJIOBO 6bIJIO Bor," O,n;HO H TO )Ke JIH STO "na-rano"? ECJIH TaK, rorna CJIOBO, l1HCyC XPHCTOC,

DorOClIOBHE

37

HMe.110 rrasano! 06a .MeCTa HalIHHaIQTCR C O,Z{HO:HTOliKH - naxana: DhITHe1:iHalIHHaeTC}I cnaxana H CMOTPHT enepei); B BeliHOCTh; B TO BpeM}I KaK Hoaana 1:1 HalIHHaeTC}I C aasana H CMOTPHT 1la:md,B BeQHOCTh. Il03ToMY, CJIOBO, Iocnons MHCYC XPHCTOC, He HM'eeT aasana.

E. HeU3Me1l1l0Cmb SOla.

"Bor He MeH}IeTC}I." Era CYlI.leCTBOBaHHe, OTHomeHHe H ,Z{eH:CTBH}I He MeH}IIOTC}I; "1160.SI - Iocnons.H HeH3MeHIOCh; rrocesry Bhl, ChlHhl MaKOBa, He YHHlITO)l(HJIHCh" (Man. 3:6); "BC}IKOe ,Z{a}IHHe zrofipoe H BC}IKHH: ztap coaepnreaasni HHCXOAHT cssmre, OT Orua CBeTOB, Y Koroporo HeT H3MeHeHIDI H HH TeHH rrepeuemr" (MaK. 1:17); "IToceMY H Bor, JKeJIaR rrpemrymecrnennee noxaaars Hacne,Z{HHKaM 06eTOBaHH}I HerrpeJIOJKHOCTh CBOeH: BOJIff, yno'rpefinn B nocpezicruo KJI}ITBY" (EBp .. 6:17).

Il(JI}I 06cYJK,l{eHH}I paCKaRHH}I DOJKH}I CMOTpHTe rJIaBY I, III, B, 3, 6, cTp.23.

)1(. Jbo6oBb Soza.

1. CCblll1CU. "KTO He JII06HT, TOT He nosaan Dora, norosry xro Bor ecrs JII060Bh ... 11 MhI rr03HaJIH JII060Bh, KOTOpyIO HMee.T K HaM Bor, H YBepOBaJIH B nee. Bor ecrs JII060Bh, H rrpe6hlBaIOII.lHH: B JII06BH npeosmaer B Bore, H Bor B HeM" (1 Hoaa, 4:8, 16).

3TO eouncmeenuoe onpezte.nenne Bora.iEc'n, MHoro rrpanararexsrrsrx, orrpeztenarontax Dora, HO A.lI}I CYlI.leCTBHTeJIhHOrO HYJKHO CYlI.leCTBHTeJIhHoe. JlI060Bh Dora rrpHXOAHT H3 OTKpOBeHHR. OHa·He rrpaxozorrxepea 3HaHHe. Ee HeJIh3R YBH,Z{eTh B npapozie. TOJIhKO H3 CJIOBa DOJKherO npaxoznrr 3HaHHe, 'ITO Bor ecrs JII060Bh. ECTh JIIOAH, xoropsre OTpHu;aIOT BAOXHOBeHHe IIHcaHHR, HO BCe JKe rOBopRT, 'ITO Bor ecrs JII06oBh. ECJIH IIHcaHHe - He CJIOBO DOJKhe, KaK Mhl Y3HaeM, xro Bor ecrs JII060Bh? Bsr MOJKeTeHCKaTh rro BceMY MHPY, H HHKor,Z{a He HaH:,Z{eTe "Bor ecrs JII060Bh" B cpezte }I3hllIHHKOB. Y HHX ecrs CBOH 60rH H H,Z{O.llhI, HO OHH He 3HaIOT Dora, KOTOPhIH: ecrs JII060Bh. DH6JIH}I ecm» CJIOBODOJKHe - OHa, H TO.llhKOOHa, rOBopHT HaM, xro "Bor ecrs .lII060Bh."

2. Ilpeouemu SO:JlCbeu Jl106BU. ECJIH Bor ecrs JII060Bh,

38 OCHOBbI BMBJIERCI<oro YtIEHMH

rorna STa JlI060Bb ,n;OJl)KHa 6blTh aanpasneaa aa KOro-HII6y.n;.b. M3 ilHcaHHSI MbI Y3HaeM, qTO 06'beKT3:MII Ero JII06BII SIBJISIIOTCSI:

a. Ezo CblH.. Bor JII0611T Csoero CbIHa 60JIee, qeM KaKOH-JIII60 qeJIOBeK 6y,n;eT JII06HTb CBOe xano. "11 ce, rnac C He6a rJIarOJIIOmIlH: CeH ecrs Csra MOHB03J1I06JIeHHblH, B KOTOPQM Moe 6JIaroBOJIeHl1e" (Martp. 3:17). CMoTPIITe TaIOKe Marrp, t 7:5. Jh060Bb Dora - STO COBepIlleHHaSI JII060Bb, npeononeaarontaa nee rrperrSITCTBIISI: "Or-tel KOTOPblX Tsr aan MHe, xoxy, qT06bl TaM, rae H, II OHII 6b1JIH co. MHOIO, na BIf}lHT CJIaBY MOIO, KOTOPYIO TbI. ,lJ;aJI MHe, UOTOMY qTO. B03J1I0611J1 MeHH rrpcxne OCHOBaHHH MHpa" (HoaH. 17:24).

6.Bepy1O~ue. Bee sepyromae B Focnozta I1l1cyca Xpacra JlI06I1Mb! Boro«. OH HBAAeT STY JII060Bb ,lleHb aa ,llHeM. "1160 CaM Oren JII0611T sac, rrOTOMY qTO Bbl B03J1I061fJIH MeHSI II YBepOBaJIII, qTO 51 IICIIIeJl OT Dora" (Hoaa. 16:27). "51 B HIIX, II Tsr BO MHe; zta 6Y,lJ;YT cosepureasr BO eaaao, II na rrosnaer MllP, qTO Tsr rrOCJlaJI Mena II B03J1I0611J1 IIX, KaK B03J1I0611J1 MeHH" (Hoan. 17:23).

B. H3paWl'b. DY,lJ;bTe OCTOPO)l(Hbl B BaIIIIIX BbICKa3b1- BaHIIHX 0 cxapennoa espee. On TaK )ICe ecrs 06'beKT DO)l(beH JlI06BII, KaK It MbI, xpacraaae: "113,llaJIII HBIIJlCSI MHe Focnozn, II CKa3aJl: JlI06oBbIO BeqHOIO 51 B03.T.lro611J1 Te6SI It IIOTOMY npocrep K retie 6J1arOBOJleHlle" (Hep. 31:3).

r.Tpeumuxu. Bor HIIKOr,lla He MerureT Csoe oraonreaae KO rpexy. Bor HeHaBII,n;IIT rpex, HO Jl106um rpeIIIHIIKOB! "Bor, 60raTblH MIIJlOCTbIO, rro CBoeH BeJlIIKOH JII06BII, KOTOPOIO B03J1I0611J1 Hac, 11 Hac, MepTBblX no rrpecTyrrJleHIISIM,O)l(I1:BOTBOPIfJI co XPIICTOM, - 6J1aro,n;aTllIO BbI cnaceasr" (Erpec, 2:4, 5). "1160 XPIICTOC, xorzta eme Mbl 6blJlII HeMOmHbl, B onpe,lJ;eJleHHOe BpeMH yMep aa HeqeCTIIBbIX. 1160 enna JIll KTO YMpeT sa rrp3:Be,lJ;HIIKa; paane aa: 6J1aro,n;eTeJlH, MO)l(eT 6bITb,· KTO II pennrrca YMepeTb. Ho Bor CBOIO JlI060Bb K HaM ,uOKa3b1BaeT TeM,qTO XPHCTOC ysrep 3a Hac, xorna MbI 6blJlII enre rpenrHIIKaMH" (PIIM. S:6~8).

3. Benpoeenenus.

a. B oape Ceoezo Cusu: ZpeUl1l0MY 1/,eJlOBeKY. "JII060Bb DO)KIIH K HaM. OTKpbIJIaCb B TOM, qTO Bor rrOCJlaJI B Mllp eztaaopoznroro Csraa Cnoero, QTo6bl Mbl rrOJIyqllJIII )l(1I3Hb

EOfOCJIOBHE

39

xpea Hero" (1 Hoan. 4:9). CMoTpHTe TaK)I(e HOaR .. 3:16; PHM. 5:6-8.

qeJIOBeK He MO)KeT CMOTpeTb na I' onrorpy H rOBOpHTb: "Bor He JII06HT MeH.H." O,a;HH 'IeJIOBeK paCCKa3aJI MHe 0 TOM, KaK ero CbIH HaxO,a;HJIC.H aa rpana CMepTH. Canoe rpyzrnoe, 'ITO eMY rrpHIIIJIOCb cztenars, - 3TO CKa3aTb: ")la 6y,a;eT BOJI.H TBO.H •. EGJIH Tbl xoueurs 3a6paTb Moero CbIHa, rrycrs TaR 6y,a;eT." Ornarr, e,n;HHCTBeHHoro CbIHa! O,a;HaKO.,.'IeJIOBe'IeCTBO orztaer, CBOHX CblHOBeR Eozy, KOTOPblR 3a60THTC.H 0 HHXJIY'Illle, 'IeM 'IeJIOBeK.Ho Bororztan Cnoero Enanoponnoro CbIHa sa rpex ~ 'IT06bI3amlaTHTb sa rpex, aa rpexn rpennrnxoal )la, MbI MO)KeM 1:m:,a;eTb naurax ,a;eTell B 06'b5ITb.HX cxrepnr.no Bor BH,a;eJI raxae crpaztanaa Csoero CbIHa, xoropsre nertepenocror HH e,a;HHblll 'IeJIOBeK. Cavsre noporoe ,nHT.H-'- rrpHeMbIlll no cpaBHeHHIO C JII060BblO Bora K Ero CbIHY. Bor noxaasmaer na I'onrorpy H roBOPHT: "BH,a;HTe Moero CbIHa! BH,l1;HTe Ero, ynaaceaaoro, OrrJIeBaHHOrO, aapanennoro?" Bor BH,a;eJI Ero. Bor BH,a;eJI rpenrmncon, pacnanaiourax Ero Csnra, Bor Mor y6paTbllx C JIHna 3eMJIH, HO OH 3TO ne cnenan. rB03,a;H, xoropsre rrpOH3aJIH Era Csrna, rrpOH3lDIl1 H cepzme Orna. Msr llU1WZOaHe CMO)KeM 3TO rrOH5ITb. "1160 TaKB03JII06HJl Bor MHP, 'ITO omoas. ... " OTeIIOT,a;aJI Ero B PYKH crrpaBe,a;JIHBOCTH, 3anJIaTHTb 3a nama rpexa.

Muorae JIH y6HllIIbl nJIaT.HT CBoeR )l(H3HblO sa CBOH npecryunenaa? HHCyC nJIaTHJI aa nama rpexa,

6. B oape JlCU31lU U npetiueauuu BO Xpucme. TOJIbKO BepYlOIllliM npe,a;OCTaBJIeHO CB.HllleHHOe npefismanne .BO Xpl1CTe; TaM, r,a;eMbl. cnacensr H He OCY)l(,a;eHbI. "B03,71106- .nenmae] Mbl reneps ,a;eT:n BO)KHH; HO ente He OTKPblJIOCb, 'ITO 6y,a;eM. 3HaeM TOJIbKO, 'ITO,Kor,a;a OTKpOeTC.H, 6y,a;eM no,a;06Hbl EMy,.noToMY'ITO YBH,a;HM .Ero, KaK OH ecrs" (1 Hoan. 3:2). "I1Hac,MepTBblx no npecrynnenaass. O)l(HBOTBOPHJI co XPHCTOM, - 6JIaro,a;aTHIO BbI cnacensi, - I1 BOCKpeCHJI C HHM, H nocaztan na He6ecax .soXpacre Hacyce" (Eq,ec. 2:5, 6).

B. B oape nasueamucn Ilenuoa: EOJICUUMU. "CMoTpHTe, xaxyro JII060Bb ztan HaM Oren, 'IT06bl HaM Ha3plBaTbC.H H 6blTb ,a;eTbMH EO)l(HHMH. MHP nOTOMY He 3HaeT Hac, 'ITO He rr03HaJI Ero" (1 I1oaH. 3:1).

40 OCHOBbI EHEJIEtiCKOfO Yl:lEHH5I

r. B 1la1W3a1lUU GBOUX B03Jl106Jle1l1l'bLX. "H60 fOCIIO,n;b, xoro JII06HT, Taro HaKa3bIBaeT; 6beT )Ke BCHKoro CbIHa. xoroporo npHHHMaeT. ECJIH BbI repnare HaKa3aHHe, TO Ear 1I0cTYIIaeT C BaMH, KaK C CbIHaMH. H60 ecrs JIM KaKo:n CbIH, xoroporo 6bI He HaKa3bIBaJI OTe~? ECJlH)i(e OCTaeTeCb 6e3 HaKa3aHHH, xoropoe BceM ofitne, TO BbI - He3aKOHHbIe nera, a He CbIHbI. IIpHTOM, eCJIH MhI, 6y.n:YQH HaKa3bIBaeMbI IIJIOTCKHMH po,n;HTe.IDlMH HamHMH, 60HJIMCb HX, TO He ropaazto JIM 60JIee ,n;OJl)KHbI nOKopHTbCH OT~Y .n:YXOB, lIT06bI )KHTb? Te HaKa3bIBaJIM Hac IIO CBoeMY npOH3BOJIY ,n;JIH HeMHorHX ,n;He:n; a Ce:n ~ ,n;JIH IIOJlb3bI, lIT06h1HaM HMeTb YlIaCTHe B CBHTOC'rU Era. BCHKoe HaKa3aHHe B HaCTOHm;ee BpeMH Ka)KeTCHHe PMOCTbIO, a nexansto: HO 1I0CJIe HaYlIeHHbIM xpea Hero ,n;OCTaBJIHeT MHPHbI:n IIJIO,n; npaBe,n;HOCTH" (EBp .• 12:6-11). IIoMHHTe, liTO HaKa3aHHe Ioononne - ,ZWH nauieii IIOJIb3bI -,ZWH uac 6JIaroTBOpHO. HaM HY)KHO aaxasaaae: oao He06xo,n;HMO B )KH3HH xpHCTHaHHHa; H MbI 1I0JIYlIaeM era or namero Hefiecaoro OTI.{a.

n, B 60CnO.MU1la1lUJlX 0 Ezo Bemsx 60 ecex :JICU31le1l1l'bLX oticmosmemcmeax. CJIOBO orsesaer aa BOIIPOC a 3a6OTe PO,n;MTeJIe:n. ECTb JIM JII060Bb npeasnne MaTepHHCKo:n JII06BH? Ilocnymajrre, xro rOBopHT Ear: "3a6y,n;eT JIH )KeHm;HHa rpy,n;Hoe ,n;HTH cnoe, lIT06bI He 1I0)KaJIeTb CbIHa xpeaa csoero?" B03MO)KHO JIH, lIT06bI MaTb Kor,n;a-JIH60 OCTaBMJIa csoe ,n;HT}I? OTBeT: "Zla, OHH MOryT 3a6bITb." B nameri )KH3HM MbI CTaHOBHMCH CBH.n;eTeJIHMH, xorna po,n;MTeJIH OTKa3bIBaIOTCH OT CBOHX ,neTe:n. CTbI,n;HO, xro Coeznraenasre IIlTaTbI H urrarsr B OT,n;eJIbHOCTH ,nOJI)KHbI HMeTb 3aKOHbI, 06H3bIBarom;He poznrreJIe:n 3a60THTbCH a CBOHx,n;eTHX. O,n;HaKO, B aTOM - cyunrocrs IIJIOTH; STO cyuraocrs MaMa, rpenmaa npapona, po,n;HTeJIH OTKa3bIBaIOTCH or CBOHX nerea, B03MO)KHO, H BbI snaere xoroHH6y,n;b raxoro. Ho cnynraare IIpo,n;OJI)KeHHe CJIOBa Boacsero: "5I He aatiyny Te6}I" (He, 49:15). ECTb O,n;HH, KOTOPhlH naxorna He OTKa)KeTCH OT G60UX nereril

e. B padocmu 0 6036pa14e1lUU 6JlyatiozO cuua. 3Ta HCTOPHH OIIHcaHa B EBaHreJIHH or JIYKH 15:11-24. 3TO HCTOPHH a Cuue, He a rpennnrxe, Ipennrax - STO He CbIH. Csm ecrs CbIH, H BbI He MO)KeTe ero cztenars He-CbIHOM. CbIH po)K,ZJ;eH CblHOM aasceraa. Ho STOT CbIH lIM TaR HH3RO, xro

BOrOCJIOBI1E

41

norepan, ChIII<)Bhe CBH;:teTeJlhC'rBO. IlOMH~Te, xro .OH BCe ~ll{e 6hlJl C;hl~.()M, Ta~HM )l(e npa KOpMJleHHH CBHHeH,KaK H B ;:tOMe Orna, B.3aHMOOTllOIIIeHHH ell{e 6h1JlH, HO 06ll{eHHe Pa3pYIIIHnoes .. Bsr jsoacere iIOTepHTh ofiurenae, HO BhI .HeMO)l(ere norepars ChIHOBCTBO. OH npozrysrazr, qTO OH CKIDKer cBoeMY OTl{Y nocne B03Bpall{eHHH, HO He csror aroro cnenars. OH seeTaKH CKa3aJI: ".51 COrpeIIIHJI rrpOTHB He6a H npezt To60l0, H Y)I(e He;:tOCTOHtI Ha3hIBaThCH ChIHOM TBOHM"; HO nepen resr, KaJ< OH XOTeJl ;:to6aBHTh:"IIpHMH MeHH B qHCJlO HaeMHHKOB TBOHX," Oren, 06HHB ero PYKaMH, aaxpa-ran cnyrav: "npanecare JlyqIIlYIO o;:te)l(.n;y H oztensre ero, H ;:taHTe nepcrens na pyxy ero H 06YBh na Hom; 11 npaseznrre OTKOpMJleHHoro renenxa H 3aKOJlHTe: CTaHeM ecrs HBeCeJl}lThCH,H6o aTOT ChIH MOH 6hlJl MepTB __: H O)l(HJI, nponanan H HaIIIeJlCH" (JIYK. 15:21-24).

Ilycrs 3a6J1y;:tIIIHH 3HaeT, qTO eCJlH OH o;:tHa)l(;:thI 6hlJl pO)l(;:teH CBhlIIIe, OH see ell{e BO)l(He ;:tHTH. TOJlhKO eMY HY)l(HO "nonnarsca H rrOHT}I" K CBoeMY OTl{Y. Oren CTOHT C pacnpoCTepThIMH PYKaMH, roTOBhlH nouezrosars paCKaHBIIIl1eCH ry6hl Csoero csoeapanaoro ;:tHTHTH. "BCTaHh H H;:tH!"

4. Budt» nOJlCbei1 Jl1068U.

a. B tinaeocmu Boza.

(1) B Teopenuu. "Bor YBH;:teJl ... qTO aro 6hIJlO XOpOIIIO." (BhIT. 1:3). 3TO xapaxrepno ;:tJlH nepsoa raaasr KHHm BhITHH. Bor - 6J1ar, H see, qTO Oncoaaaer H ztenaer - aTO ;:tJlH ;:to6pa xenonexa,

(2) B satiome 0 :HCU80mllbLX. "OqH scex ynosaror na Te6H, H Tsr naenn, HM nanty HX B CBOe BpeMH. OTKphIBaeIIIh PYKY TBOIO, H nacsnuaenrs Bce )l(HBYll{ee rro 6J1aroBOJleHHIO" (llc. 144:15, 16).

(3) B xpacome ElO meopeuuii. ,nJlH xero BCH KpaCOTa npnpoztsr, eCJlH ne ztna y;:tOBOJlhCTBHH rnas senosexa?

(4) B »cepmee Ceoezo Cuua. 3TO ;:tOKa3h1BaeT ;:t06pOTY Bora, qTO Bor ecrs 6J1ar.

(5) B paspeuieuuu zpetuuutcau KaRmbCR. "11J1H rrpeaeriperaems 6oraTcTBo 6J1arOCTH, KPOTOCTH H ztonrorepneaaa BO)l(HH, He pa3YMeH, qTO 6J1arocTh BO)l(HH Be;:teT Te6H K rrOKaHHHIO?" (PHM. 2:4).

6. B uunocepouu. "ToT, KOTOPhl:U CsnraCnoero ne

42 OCHOBhI BMBJIE~CKOrO Yl:IEHHH

nomaaan, HO npeaan Ero sa scex Hac, KaK c HUM He napyer HaM nscero" (PIIM. 8:32). Tax KaK Bor ,nan: HaM Be.JIHtlaHIUHH .1lap -- Cnoero ChIHa - MbI MO)KeM 6hITh ysepeasr, lJTO rrOJI)"lHM H "yrraKOBKY" C HHM. ChiH ecrs )lap, a ynaxossa 'sro "nenra" Ero 06eCrrelJeHWI, xoropsre nenaror aanry ,nYIUY ClJaCTJIHtJoH.

B. B Boneomepnenuu Boza. "He Me,nmn I'ocnozn, HCnOJIHeHHeM o6eToBaHHH, KaK nexoropsre rrOlJMTaIOT TO MeAJIeHMeM;HO nonroreprrar Hac, He )KeJIaH, lJT06h1 KTO rrom6, HO lJt06hI ace rrpHIIIJIM K rrOKaHHMIO" (2 Ilerp, 3:9). "11 nponren Iocnozts npea JIHueM ero, M B03rJIaCHJI: Iocnoas, Iocnoas, Bor lJeJIOBeKOJII06MBhIH II MMJIOCep,nHhIH, ,nOJIrOTeprreJIMBhIH M MHOrOMMJIOCTMBbIH II MCTMHHhIH" (Hex. 34:6). CMoTpMTe TaK)i(e qHCJI. 14:18.

Macrae M3 Hac cJiaBHT Iocrrona 3a TO,lJTO Crracarezrs nan HaM "BpeMH," lJt06bI .n;OBepMTbCH EMY B nanrexr cnacenaa. )lOJIrOTeprreHMe Bora rro OTHomeHMIO K HaM: MhI CMOrJIM ycnsrurars EBaHreJIMe .n;BaJK,nhl, B TO BpeMH KaK MMJIJIHOHhI He YCJIhIman:M ero HM paayl

r. B mepneuuu Boza. "Bor JKe reprreaaa M YTemeHMH zra zrapyer BaM 6blTb B e.n;MHOMbICJIMM MeJK.l(),c060IO, rro yqeHMIO XpHCTa 11Mcyca" (PMM. 15:5). 3,neCh MhI OTMeTMM, lJTO repneaae Bora - ::lTO BomeCTBeHHaH npapona, norosry lJTO OH - Bor repneaaal 3TOHCHO npOHBJIHeTCH no:

(1) Ezo omnouienuto 1C zpetunuxau 00 nomona.

"Hexorzra HenoKopHblM oJ/CuoaBweMY HXBOJKMIO .n;OJIroTeprreHMIO, BO,nHH HOH, BO BpeMH CTpoeHMH xoaxera, B KOTOPOM aesraorae, TO ecrs, BoceMh ztyrn, CnaCJIMCh OT BO,nhI" (1 Ilerp. 3:20). I'ocnozrs repnen CTO JIeT. Ilorca CTPOMJICH KOBlJer - JIIO.n;eH rrpeztynpezcaazra. B KOHue KOHUOB Ero reprrenne MCCHKJ10, M noron yaec HeBePYIOIUMx. To me npoasonzter C rrpMxo,noM ChIHa l:IeJIOBelJeCKOrO B Ero oTKpoBeHMM, B KOHue Ilepaozta CKop6M. Te, KTO He 6y,nYT HaxO.n;MTbCH B Kossere, Hacyce XpIICTe, 6y.n;YT YHHlJTOJKeHbI.

(2) &0 06paw,e1lUlO C H3paWleM. "11 rornaxas OHH 6y,nYT B 3eMJIe sparon IIX, - H He npeapto MX, He noarayuraiocr, MMM no roro, lJT06 MCTpe6HTh MX, lJT06 paapyunrrs 3aBeT MOH C HMMM; M60 R Tocnozrs, Bor MX. BClIOMHIO .n;mr HMX 3aBeT C

BO[OCJIOBHE

43

npe,nKaM}f, KOTOPhlX BhlBeJI.H H3 3eMJIH ErnneTCKOH npen rJIa3aMH HapO,lJ;OB, qT06 6h1Tb HX Borosr . .H I'ocnons" (JIeB. 26:44,45).

Y 113paHJIH HeT cerozma Bora, H MhI He HMeeM B BH.zzy, qTO 113PaHJIb"-- HaHXY,lJ;IIIaH HaIUlH, npocro OHa 6e3.Bora.l1eroBa IIOCblJIaJI K HeH IIPOPOKOB, HO OHa II06HBaJIa HX KaMHHMH. OH naace IIOCJIaJI CbIHa, a.oaa paCIIHJIa Ero. 113-3a3Toro OHH paCCbIIIaJIHCb 110 BceM qaCTHM 3eMJIH. Ii nasce B 3TOM Bor IIOKa3bIBaeT Csoe repneaae, H 3TO TepneHHeB03HarpaAHTCH, nOToMyqTO 3Ta Ha:QHH B03PO,lJ;HTCH BHOBb, H aecs 113paHJlb (iKlfSYI:QHe DO BpeMH OTKpOBeHHH liHcyca XpHCTa) 6Y,lJ;eT cnaceH!

(3) ElO o6pilU4e1tU1O c coepeueuuuu MUpOM. IIOqeMY Bor He aaxaacer CerO,lJ;HH? IIOqeMY qeJIOBeKY n03BOJIeHO nopo-nrrs Dora HEro CbIHa HHcyca Xpacra? OTBeT - B repnenaa Dora.

3: Munocepoue DOla.

1. CCbIJl1cu."[ocnO,lJ;b, Dor TBOH, ecrs Dor MHJIOCep,lJ;HbIH; OH He OCTaBHT Te6H H He noryfiar n:~6HH He 3a6y.neT sasera C OT:QaMH TBOHMH, KOTOPbIH OH KJIHTBOIO YTBep,lJ;HJI HM" (BTOp. 4:31). "Illenp H MHJIOCTHB I'ocnozrs, ,lJ;OJIrOTepneJIHB If M:HOroMHJJ:OCTHB ... MHJIOCTb iKe Iocnonna OT sexa ,lJ;0 nexa K 60HI:QHMCH Ero" (IIc. 102:8, 17). "Dor, 60raTl;IHMHJIOCTbIO, no CBoeH BeJIHKOH JII06BH, KOTOPOIO B03JII06HJI Hac ... OiKHBOTBOPlfJI co XPHCTOM" (E4>ec.·2:4, 5). CMoTpHTe raiose IIc. 129:7; 144:8; 135:1.

2. 06MC1le1lUe. ECTh He60JIhillaH pasaana B 3HaqeHHH cJJ:OB MHJIOCep,lJ;lfe H MHJIOCTb. MWlOcepiJueqaI:Qe HCnOJIb30- BaHO B BeTXOM 3aBeTe, a MUJlOCmb - B HOBOM 3aBeTe. BeTX03aBeTHee MHJIOCep,Z(He H ,lJ;06pOTa scrpesaiorca PH,lJ;OM. KTO~TO CKa3aJI, qTO MHJIOCep,lJ;He -OTpH:QaTeJIhHO, a ,lJ;06pOTa -nOJlOiKHTeJIhHa. MHJIOCep,lJ;He OKa3hIBaeTCHHenOCJIYIIIHhIM, a ,lJ;06pOTa ocsmaer nOCJIYIIIHhIX -BMeCTe onaoaaasaror MHJIOCTh.

3. Ilposeneuue.

a. Ilpotuenue zpetunuxa. "MeHH, KOTOPhIH rrpexne 6hIJI xYJIHTeJII> H roHHTeJIh H 06H,lJ;qHK, HO nOMi-fJIOBaH nOTOMY, qTO rax-nocrynan no HeBe,lJ;eHHIO, B HeBepHH" (lTHM. 1:13).

44 OCHOBbI BI1BJIE¥.rCKOfO yqEHIUI

6. CHHrilue 8UHblU na1Ca3ailUJl. "He no 6e33EtKOHIUIM HalIIHM tOTBOPHJJ: HaM, HHe 110 rpexasr flalIIHMB03,l(aJI HaM. 1160, KaK BbICOKO He60 Ha,l( 3eMJIeIO, TaK BeJIHKa MHJIOCTh Tocnonax 60H~HMCH Ero. KaK ,l(aJIeKOBOCTOK OT sanaaa, TaK Y,lJ;aJIHJI OH OT Hac6e33aKollHHHaIIlH" (IIc. 102:10-12).

B. Ozpa:JICaaem om onacuocmu. "Ofiparacs,' fOCIIO,l(H, H36aBb·.n;YlIIY MOIO' cnaca MeHH Pa,lJ;H MHJIOCTH TBoeM" (IIc. 6:5).

r. Cnaceuue.B EBanreJIHH OT JIYKH 10:33-37 aanacana nparxao .l{06pOM CaMapHHHHe. Paccxaaan IIPHT'IY, I1HCYC CIlPOCHJI: "KTo H3 3THX TPOHX, ,lJ;YMaeIIIb 'fbI, 6bIJI 6JIH)KHHM nOllaBIIIeMYCH pa360MHHKaM?" I1 OTBeT: "OKa3aBIIIHM eMY MHJIOCTb •. " . HeT COMHeHHH BTOM, ':ITO· I1HCYC XPHCTOC npeztcraanen .l{06pbIM CaMapHHHI:IOM, H OH cnacaer, -repes MHJIOCep,lJ;He, rex, 0 KO~ 3a60THTCH.

I1. Bnazooam» BOla.

1. CCbUl1CU. "OH crrac Hac He 110 ,lJ;eJIaM IIpaBe,l(HOCTH, xoropue 6bI MbICOTBOPHJIH, a 110 CBoeM MHJIOCTH, 6aHelO B03pO)K,l(eHHH H 06HOBJIeHHH CBHTbIM .l{YXOM, Koroporo H3JIHJI na HaC 06HJIbHO xpea I1HCYGa XpHCTa, CllaCHTeJIH rramero, QTo6bI,OnpaB,lJ;aBIIIHCb Ero 6JIarO,lJ;aTHIO, MbI no YnOBaHHIO CQ,l(eJIaJIHCb HaCJIe,lJ;HHKaMH Be'lHOM )KH3HH" (rHT. 3:5-7). "B KOTopoM MbI MMeeM UCKYIIJIeHHe KPOBHIO Ero, rrpomenne rpexos, 110 60raTC'fBY 6JIaro,l(aTH Ero" (Ediee, 1:7). "Bor )KeBCHKOM 6JIaro,lJ;aTH, IIpH3BaBIIIHMHac B Be'lRYIO CJIaBY CBOIO BO Xpacre Hacyce, CaM, 110 KpaTKoBpeMeHHOM CTpa,lJ;aHHH BaIIIe~,,lJ;a COBepIIIHT sac.zta YTBep,lJ;HT,,l(a yxpernrr, zta CO,lJ;eJIaeT HeIlOKOJIe6HMblMH" (1 IIeTp.5;10). CMoTpHTe TaK)Ke 1 Kop. 6: 1.

2. 06bR.CHeHue. CJIOBY 6JIaro,l(aTb TPY,lJ;HO ztars onpezteJIeHHe. BJIarO,lJ;aTb BCeI',lJ;a JIbeTCH 1I0TOKOM. MbI MOrJIH 6bI JII06HTb O,lJ;HHaKOBO lfJIH ':IYTb 60JIbllle, HJIH ':Iyn,! MeHbIIIe. Ho lIoGMoTpHTe na orpoxoryio pa3HHIIY Me)K,l(Y HaMH H Boroa: He MO)KeT 6bITb narcaxoro cpaBHeHHH. BJIarO,lJ;aTb BO)KHH - 3TO He3aCJIY)KeRHaH 6JIarocKJIOHHOCTb.

3. IIp0R.8JleHue.

a. Bnazooam» onpaeoueaem. Cxopee, .MHJIOCTbnpoeosznaiuaem CBHToro IIpaBe,l(HbIM:." IIOTOMY 'ITO nee COrpelIIH,lIM H JIHIIIeHbI CJIaBbI BO:>KUeM. IIO.J1Y'IaH onpannanae )J;apOM,

EOfOCJIOBI1E

45

rro 6JIara.n;aTl1 Era, l1CKyrrJIeHl1eM BO Xpl1CTe Hncyce" (Pl1M. 3:23,24).

6. Bsazooam» euennemcst 8 npaeeonocm». 3TO 3Haql1T, qTO no .n;ei1:cTBl1IO Ml1JIOCTl1 Eo:»meH, npasenaocrs EmKllH rrpl1ql1CJIHeTCR K sepyroureay rpeUIHl1KY: "B03.n;aRHl1e ztezratomesry BMeHReTCR He rro Ml1JIOCTl1, HO rro zronry; A He zte.naromexry, HO aepytomesry B Toro, KTO onpasnsraaer HeqeCTl1BOrO, nepa ero BMeHReTCR B npanezmocrs" (Pl1M. 4:4,

5).

B. Bsazooam» naoenstem 1l080U cyw,1l0CmblO. "I16o 6JIara.n;aTl1IO BbI cnaceasr xpea sepy, 11 cne He OT sac, EmI<HH ztap: He OT zten, QT06bI Hl1KTO He XBaJIl1JICR. H60 Mbl - &0 meopeuue, C03.n;aHbI BO Xpl1CTe Hacyce na .n;06pbIe zrezra, xoropsre Bor npenaaana-ran HaM l1CrrOJIHRTb" (Erpec, 2:8-10).

r. Bsaeooam» cnacaem. 3aQeM Bory cnacar s Hac?

OTBeT - 6JlalOaamb! "H6o 6JIara.n;aTl1IO BbI cnaceasr Qpe3 sepy, 11 cne He OT nac, EO:»<HH ztap .. ." (Erpec, 2:8) .

zt. Bnaeooame nacmaensem. "I16o RBl1JIaCb 6JIara.n;aTb EmKl1R, cnacarensnaa .n;JIH BCeXQeJIOBeKOB, Hayxarontaa Hac, QTo6bI MbI, OTBeprHYBUIl1 HeQeCTl1e 11 Ml1pCKl1e rrOXOTl1, nenoaynpenno.npaaezreo 116JIarOQeCTl1BO )Kl1JIl1 B HbIHeUIHeM nexe" (Tl1T. 2:11,12).

K. Bepuocm» Boza.

Heaepnocrs - caMbIH pacnpocrpaneansra rpex B Ham BeK. 3TO xacaerca scex crpep )K113H 11 , 6113HeCa, uepxna l1JIl1 rocyztapcrna. Ho y Hac ecrs Bor, KOTOPbIH eepen ncerna, npn JII06bIX 06CTORTeJIbCTBax. CJIOBO rroxaasmaer BepHOCTb Bora B CJIe.n;YIOIlleM:

1. CCblJlKU. Mnoro MeCT IIl1caHl1R nonsepxasaror BepHOCTb Bora: "I1TaK 3HaH, QTO Tocrrozts, Bor TBOH, ecrs Bor, Bor BepHbIH, KOTOPbIH XpaHl1T 3aBeT CBOH 11 Ml1JIOCTb K JII06RIlll1MEra 11 coxpaaaromax aarroaezm Era .n;o TblCRQl1 PO.n;OB" (BTOp. 7:9); "Bepen Bor, KOTOPbIM BbIrrp113BaHbI B ofinteaae CbIHa Era Hncyca Xpl1CTa, I'ocnozta namero" (1 Kop. 1:9); "Bac rrOCTl1rJIOl1CKymeHl1e He l1HOe, KaK QeJIOBeQeCKOe; 11 sepen Bor, KOTOPbIH He nonycrar BaM 6bITb l1CKyrnaeMbIMl1 csepx el1JI, HO rrpa acxymenaa ztacr 11 ofinersenae, TaK QTo6bI BbI MOrJIl1 nepenecra" (1 Kop. 10:13). CMOTpl1Te TaK)Ke BTOp.

46 OCHOBbI EI1EJIEitcKoro YllEHI15I

32:4; 1 cDec. 5:24; 2 cDec. 3:3; 1 I1DaH. 1:9.

2. 06bRcueuue. CJIDBD "sepaocrs" 3HaqMT npeesmanae, nonararsca, nonaepacaears, DITMpaTbcH. EDr ecrs nama onopa; OH ecrs TDT, na KDTOpDrD MD)KHDrrDJID)KMThCH, xorna MhI crrDThIKaeMCH, OH ecrs aama IIoaaepJIClw -BD Bce spexrenal

3. Ilpostenenue. KaK EDr .n;DKa3hIBaeT nepnocrs?

a .. C8epJICUBaem CBOe' ooeiuanue. "Ey.n;eM ztepacarsca rrcnoaeztatnra yrrDBaHMH HeYKJIDHHD, M6D nepen 06eIIIaBIIIllM ... Tepnenae HY)KHO BaM, qTD6hI, MCrrD.lIHllBIIIM BD.lIIO ED)KMIO, ITD.lIyqMTh o6eIIIaHHDe; 1160' eIIIe HeMHDro, DqeHh He~fHDro, M rpH.n;YIIIMH npnnner M He YMe.n;.lIMT" (EBp. 10:23,36,37). Ofiematiae pD)K.n;eHMH ChIHa DT zteesr H3 I1caMM 7:9 MCrrDJIHHeTCH B EBaHreJIMM DT JIYKH 1:26-38; 2:7; D6eIIIaHHe Bora ABpaaMY B KHMre BhITMe 15:13, qTO era cesra rrDH.n;eT B EmITeT ll6y.n;eT TaM HaXD.n;llThCH xersrpecra .ner, c6bIBaeTCH B KHMre l1CXD.n; 12:41. CMDTpHTe TaK)Ke zrpyrae MeCTa I1HcaHllH - BTOp. 7:9; 1 Uap. 8:23, 24, 56.

6. Bauiutuaem CBOU uapoo. Jlpo-raraiireIlna-r. 3:22, 23 II Hep, 51:5, M Bhl YBM.n;MTe, qTD KaK TD.lIhKD .lIID.n;M CTaHDBHTCH HapD.n;DM BO)KMMM, DHM rrpaaannexar EMY naacerna. 3TO rrDTDMY, qTD BDr nepen: "110' MM.lIDCTM Tocnona MhI He MCqe3JIM, M6D MM.lIDCep.n;Me Ero He MCTDIIIM.lIDCh; OHD D6HDB.lI$leTCH xaaotoe YTPD; Be.lIMKa BepHDCTh TBDH!" (Ilnas. 3:22, 23); "1160' He DB.n;DBeJI 113paM.lIh M Hyzta Dr Bora cnoero, I'ocnona Canaorpa, XDTH 3eMJIH MX no.mra rpexasra npezt CBHTbIM I13paM.lIeBhlM" (Hep. 51:5) . .llpyroe MeCTD I1RcaHRH noxassrnaer nepaocr s Bora B 3aIIIRTe CBDerD uapozra: "11 TaK CTpa)K,ll;YIIIMe no BD.lIe ED)KRen zta rrpezranyr EMY, KaK.BepHDMY CD3.n;aTe.lIIO, .n;YUIH CBDR, zte.naa .n;06PD" (1 Ilerp, 4: 19). CMDTpHTe TaK)Ke lic. 88:20-26; 2 TRM. 2:13.

B. Haxasueaem CBOUX oemeii. BDr sepen B HaKa3aHRHX, KDTDphIe OH D6eIIIaJI CBDRM cBDeHpaBHhIM .n;erHM: "3HaIO, Focnozta, qTD CYi'1:hI TBDM npaneznrsr, M no crrpaaennanocra Thl HaKa3aJI MeHH" (TIc. 118:75).l1crrpaBJIeHRe HY)KHD, xorzta MhI He czymaeaca I' ocrroaa, R KDHeqHO )Ke MhI Bcer.n;aMD)KeM paccsnrsman, na eepnocms Bora B BDcrrpDM3Be.n;eHl1H sroro BhIpa)KeHRH C YBa)KeHHeM. "1160' Iocnozts, KDrD JII06MT, roro aasaasmaer: 6heT )Ke BCHKDrD ChIHa, KDrDpDrD· npameaaer" (EBp. 12:6).

BO[OCJIOBHE

47

r. Ilpotuaem nauiu zpexu. "ECmI acrroneztyea rpexn nama, TO OH, 6YAY'IH nepen H npasenea, rrpOCTHT HaM rpexn (nama) H O'IHCTHT Hac OT BCJlKOH nenpanzrsr" (1 Hoaa. 1:9).

A. Omeeuaem na nauiu MOJlUm8bl. KaK MbI 3HaeM, 'ITO naum MOJIHTBbI 6YAYT YCJIbIllIaHbI? Bor aanoneztaer HaM MOJIHTbCJI nenpecraano, KaK MbI 3HaeM, 'ITO ::ITO npaaecer nOJIb3Y? MbI 3HaeM, 'ITO Bor OTBe'IaeT na namn MOJIHTBbI, rrOTOMY 'ITO nepnocrr, Bora rapaarnpyer, 'ITO OH ncerzra YCJIbIllIHT nna-r Ero AeTeH: "Tocrroztal ycnsnrm MOJIHTBY MOIO, BHeMJIli MOJIeHHIO MoeMY rro HCTI1He TBoeH; ycnsnns MeHJI rro npanzte TBoeH" (ITc. 142:1);

4. Ilpuueneuust:

a. 3mo coxpauum nac om 6ecn01wucrn8a. 6. 3mo npoeepum nac na ponom.

B. 3mo Y8eJlU1.fUm nauu) ueepeunocm» 8 DOle.

JI. C85lmOCmb DOla.

YrrOMHHaJI CBJlTOCTb Bora KaK rrOCJIeAHee CBOHCTBO Bora, AaBaHTe He 3a6YAeM, 'ITO OHO He HaliMeHbllIee H3 HHX.

1. Ecmecmeenuast cestmocm». 3TO Ha3bIBaeTCJI rpY1l0aueumanmtuu CBOHCTBOM, rro KOTOPOMY Bor XO'IeT, 'ITo6bI Ero HapOA rrOMHHJI 0 HeM. Hexoropsre HCC.1IeAOBaTeJIli Bli6JIHH YTBepJKAaIOT, 'ITO ::ITO caxoe BaJKHOe H3 .acex CBOHCTB. MbI 3HaeM, rrO'IeMY ona TaK YTBepJKAaIOT.IToTOMY 'ITO CBJlTOCTb xame scero ynosornaerca B ITlicaHHH. BorHa3BaH CBJlTbIM, li Ero CBJlTOCTb yrroMHHaeTCJI 60JIbllIe, 'IeM Erocana. CBJlTOCTb - ::ITO rrOHCTHHe "CBOHCTBO H3 CBOHCTB." Kornausr He AYMaeM o BmKbeH CBJlTOCTH, MbI cnerxa AYMaeM 0 rpexe. Msr JKliBeM BO BpeMJI KOMrrpOMliCCOB, xorzra JIIOAli rrpaztepacaaarorca "JIerKHX B3rJIJlAOB." O'IeHb TpYAHO sacramrrs JIIOAeH 3aAYMaTbCJI HaA CBOliM rrOTepJlHHbIM COCTOJlHlieM li 0 rpJlAYIIleH orraCHOCTH azra. Ona C JIerKOCTbIO AYMaIOT 0 cnacenna, rrOTOMY 'ITO Y nnx ecrs JIemoe npencrannemre 0 BmKbeH CBJlTOCTH:

"KTO, KaK TbI, I'ocnonn, Me)J(AY 60raMH? KTO, KaK TbI, BeJIli'IeCTBeH CBJlTOCTHIO, AOCTO'ITliM XBaJIaMli, Tnopen 'IYAec?" (llcx. 15:11); "H6o 51 Tocnozts, Bor Balli: OCBJlIIlaHTeCb H 6YAbTe CB51TbI, H6051 CBJlT, li He OCKBepHJliiTe ztynr BallIHX KaKHM-JIu60 )J(liBOTHbIM, rrOJI3aIOIIIHM rro 3eMJIe. H60 51 Tocnom., BbIBeAlliliH sac H3 3eMJIH Eranercrcori, 'ITo6 6bITb

48 OCHOBbI BMBJIEticKoro YQEHH5I

BalIHIM Boron. H TaK, 6y,n;bTe CBHTbI, nOTOMY 'ITO 51 CBHT" (JIeB. 11 :44,45); "Boxpyr Era CTOHJUf cepadnoasr; y Ka)K,n;ora aa HlfX no urecrn KpbIJI; ,n;ByMH 3aKpbIBaJI Ka)K,lJ;bIH JIlfI.{O cnoe, If ,n;ByMH 3aKpbIBaJI nora CBOlf, If ,n;ByMH JIeTaJI. H B3bIBaJIlf ona ztpyr K ztpyry, If rosopana: CBHT, CBHT, CBHT Tocnozts Canaorpl BCH 3eMJIH nOJIHa CJIaBbI Erol" (He, 6:2,3); "H60 TaK rosopar BbICOKHH H IIpeB03HeceHHbIH, Be'lHO )KHBYIl{HH, - CBHTbIH lfMH Era: 51 )KlfBY na BblCOTe nefiec If BO CBHTlfJIlfIl{e, If TaK)Ke C cospyurennsnra If cMlfpeHHbIMlf ,n;YXOM, '1T06 O)KlfBJIHTb cepznta coxpyurenasrx" (He. 57:15); "51 Y)Ke HeB Mlfpe, HO ona B Mlfpe, a 51 K Te6e any, Orxe CBHTblti:1 C06JIIO,n;lf ax BO lfMH Tnoe, rex, KOTOPbIX TbI MHe ztan, qT06bI ona 6bIJIlf eznnro, KaK If MbI" (Hoan. 17:11); "H He OCKop6JIHHTe CBHToro ,llyxa BO)KlfH, KOTOPbIM BbI aarresarnensr B ,n;eHb ncxynzrenna" (E<l>ec. 4:30). CMoTplfTe TaK)Ke JIeB. 19:1,2; Hc. HaB. 24:19; IIc. 21:1-3; 98:5,9; 1 IIeTp. 1:15,16.

2. Acnexmu cesmocmu. Ilon 3TlfM MbI rronpaaysreeaea TO, aa -rero COCTOlfT CBHTOCTb.

a. lJucmoma.

(1) Ccunxa. "H BOT 6JIarOBeCTlfe, xoropoe MbI cnsrurana OT Hero If B03BemaeM BaM: Bor ecrs CBeT, H HeT B HeM HHKaKoH TbMbI" (1 Hoan, 1:5).

(2) 06'6RCllellUe. B HeM. ecr s CBeT. B HeM HeT amcorna TbMbI. CBeT scerzta qlfCT. HeT raxoro nOHHTlfH, KaK TeMHbIH CBeT. Bor ecrr, CBeT - uucmuii, CB060,n;HbIH OT cxaepnsr. B qHCTOTe ecrr, zme <l>a3bI: ompuuamenuuan, CB060,n;HaH OT scero, 'ITO OCKBepHHeT; nonoocumeusnas; '1lfCTaH. Bor B CBoeH CBHTOCTlf qHCT OT ncero, 'ITO QCKBepHHeT, H qHCT B CBoeHcYIl{HOCTlf.

6. Ilpaeeouocm». 3TO ente ozran 3JIeMeHT CBHTOCTlf.

(1) CC'bUlKU. "OH TBep,n;bIHH; conepureansr nena Era, If nee nyrn Era npanenasr. Bor sepen, If HeT nerrpaszrsr B HeM; OH rrpasenen H lfCTI:lHeH" (BTOp. 32:4). "Ilpasezten.Syzteun, TbI, Tocnozta, ecna 51 CTaHY Cy,n;lfTbCH C T060H; If onaaxo )Ke 6y,n;y ronopars C T060IO 0 npasocyzraa: rrouesry nyrr, He'leCTHBblX 6JIaroycnerneH, H see BepOJIOMHble 6JIaro,n;eHCTBYIOT?" (Hep. 12:1); "Or-re IIpaBe,n;HbIH! If MlfP Te6H He n03HaJI; a 51 n03HaJI Te6H, If Clflf n03HaJIlf, 'ITO TbI nOCJIaJI

MeHH" (Hoan. 17:25). .

EOrOCJIOBME

49

(2) 06bRcHeHue.<l>0pMY JI)' npasezmocrn HaXO,lVIM BMe3. 18:5,9: "Ecmr KTO npasezren II rsopnr cy,n H: npaaay," TO eCTb nocrynaer rrpaBH:JIbHO, "Ilocrynaerno aanoseztau MOH:M H: C06JIIO,n;aeT rrOCTaHOBJIeHH:R MOH: H:CKpeHHO: TO OH - rrpasennmc, OHHenpeMeHHO 6y,n;eT )l(H:B, rOBOpH:T Iocnohs Eor." Bor sceraa npan, OH 06JIa.n;aeT xapaxreposr, KOTOPbIM naer EMY B03MO)l(HOCTb nocryrtars rrpaBH:JIbHO. II paaeznrocrs scerzta rpetiycr npasnxsnoe B xapaxrepe, Bornaxorna He rrpOCH:T TO, 'ITO nenpasenno. Bor naxorzta He aanoneztaer nocrynarr, HerrpaBH:JIbHO.

B. Cnpaeeosueocm».

(1) Ccunxa. 'Tocnons rrpanezten nocpeznt Hero, He zienaer nerrpaansr, Ka)K,l(Oe yrpo RBJIReT Cyz; cBOM HeH:3MeHHO; HO 6e33aKOHHH:K He 3 naer crsrna" (Corp. 3:5). CMOTpI1Te TaK)I(e BTOp.32:4.

(2) 06bRCHeHue. I'pexecxoe H eBpeHCKOeCJIOBO crrpcme,n;.rIH:BOCTb H:MeIOT O,n:HO H: TO)l(e 3Ha'IeHH:e.' Ilpanemrocri, - . :3T03aKOHO,llilTeJIbJlOe Tpe60BaHH:e nora - Tpe60BaHH:e CBRTOCTI1. Cnpaeeiinueocm» -3TO IOpH:,n:H:'IeCKM CB5iTOCTb -'TOT IOpH:,llH:'IeCKH:M aKT Bora, KOTOPbIM rpeoyer HaKa3aHH:R ,llJIR rex, KTO He noztxozrar nozt npaneznnre aarroneztn nora. CrrpaBe,llJIH:BOCTb, IOpH:,n:H:'IeCKaR CBRTOCTb, ynpaanser teMH:, xoro OCY)K,n:aIOT, 11 H:CrrOJIHReT HaKa3aHH:e ,llJIR rex, KTO He BblIIOJIHReTEo)l(bll3aKOHbI. CrrpaBe,n:JIH:BOCTb - HaKa3bIBaeT napynnrrenca CBRTbIX aanoneaea Bora, CrrpaBe,lIJII1BOCTb 'IeJIOBeKa MO)l(eT 6bITb Onm60'IHOM, HCl nO)l(bR cnpasezonrBOCTE scerna H:CTH:HHa, OHa -CBHTOCTb!

r. Hcmuua Boza.

(1) CCblJl1Ca. "Hanpaas MeHR na IICTH:HY'TBOIO,U HaY'UIMeM;H:60 TbI Bor cnacenaa aoero: na Te6RHa.n;eIOCb BC}IKH:M ,lleHb .... Bee nyra I'ocnozmii - MH:JIOCTb H:H:CTH:Ha K Xpatl}III~HM saser Era 11 oTKporieliH:51 Ero"(IIc. 24:5; 10); "Eor ne xenoaex, 'IT06 EMYJIraTb, H: He CbIH 'IeJIOBe'IeCKI1M, 'IT06 EMY H:JMeHRTbCR. OH JIH: cxazcer, 11 He czrenaer'? 6y,n:eT rosoprrrs II Hel1CrrOJIHH:T?" (1.JH:CJI. 23:19);"B uaaeacte Be'IHOH )KHSHII,KOTOPYIO 06emaJI HeJf3MeHHbIH B CJIOBe Bor npescae BeKOBMX BpeMeH" (TIfT. 1:2). Cvorpnre TaK)I(e CJIe,n:YIOmn:e lvreCTa IIHcaHH:}I: BTOp. 32:4; IIc. 31:5; 86:15.

(2) 06b.RCHeHue. To, qTO Bor OTKpbI.lI 'IeJIOBeKY B Era

50 OCHOBbI BHBJIEI1CKOro Y~EHUH

CJIOBe, ecrs BeqHCUI HCTllHa. O,n;HO MeCTO Ero CJIOBa HHKOr,lJ;a He npOTHBOpeqHT ,lJ;pyrOMY. Pa3Be He PMbIMbl, qTO CJIOBO BmKHe,F1e npHHHJIO CTOPOJIY MepTBblX reopan npotunoro? He 6eQIOKoMTecb, qToBH6JIHH He. cornamaerca CCOBpeMeHHbI~H TeopHHMH, xacaronnoaaca TBopeHHH, qeJIOBeKa H T. ,lJ;, ~eJIOBeK He suaem Hij:qero3a. npeaenaaa CJIOBa BmKHH.~TO-HH6Y,lJ;b

BHe OTKpOBeHHH Bora -. sro JIHmb npezmcnoaceaae. .

3. IIpOJl611e.Hue C6JlWOCmU Eoza.

e.B Ezo oexax. Bee, qTO COTBOPHJI H.C,lJ;eJIaJI Focnozts, - COBepmeHHO, CBHTO. Bor He COTBOPRJI rpex.Bor ae COTBOPHJI rpennryto Cym:HOCTb necnacennoro qeJIOBeKa -. Bor COTBOPHJI qeJIOBeKa, KOTOPblM COrpemHJI. ~eJlOBeK, corpennra, nepeztan rpH,lJ;Ym:eMyqeJIOBeKY STY rpemHyro.npHPO,lJ;Y, A,lJ;aMOBY Cym:HOCTb, .HJIH "rpennryio" Cym:HOCTb. )la,. Bor C03,lJ;aJI qeJIOBeKa, KOTOPblM 6bIJI cnocofien rpemars. ECJIH 6bl Bor C03,lJ;aJI .qeJIOBeKa, necnocofinoro rpemars, TOr,lJ;a 6bl Bor C03,lJ;aJI MamHHY, a necyurecrno co CB060,lJ;HQM BOJIeM. H.eCJlH 6bl Bor C03,lJ;aJI qeJIOBeKa, necnocodnoro rpemHTb,H KOTOPblM He 6bIJI 6b1 MamHHOM,Tor,n;a qeJIOBeK He TO,lIbKO 6bIJ16bl rrOXO)K na Bora, 1I0 6bIJI 6bl CaM Borosr.Bor HeTBOPHT Bora. ~eJIOBeK rrO,lJ;qHHHeTCH Bory, Bor He MO)KeT rpemars: STO Ero cynrHOCTb. ~eJIOBeK 6bIJI 6bl BOroM, eCJIH 6bl OH Mor He rpemars,

6. B Ezo 3mCOHe. Bees saxon - rrpaBHJIbHblM, ::lTO HCTHHa. Bo BceM 3aKOHe BO)KbeM HeT HH e,lJ;HHOM nerrpaansr. TaKHM 06pa30M 3aKoH Bora rrpOHBJIHeT CBHTOCTb Bora.

B -. B Ezo neuaeucmu .1Cozpexy. 3HaeTe JIH ssr, rrosexy xpacraane repnaxo OTHOCHTCH KO rpexaa .ztpyrax xpacraaa HJIH KO rpexasr nenepyrourax? 3TO noroayxro OHH He TaK HellaBH,lJ;HT rpex, KaK Bor.MbI qaCTO .rosopav, qTO Bor HeHaBH,lJ;HT rpex, HO On He. HeHaBJI,lJ;HT rpemHHKOB. 3TO nenpasna. Bor HeH(16UaUm rpeumaxos: "Hesecranue He rrpe6Y,lJ;YT npen OqaMH TBOHMH: Tbl HeHaBH,lJ;HmbBCex, nenaromax 6e33aKOHHe" (TIc. 5:6). 3TO MO)KeT6bITb OTKpOBeHHeM,lJ;JIH nexoropux H3 Hac. Bor HeHaBH,lJ;HT rpeumaxa H3-3a ero rpexa, HO He H3-3a Hero. Bor HeHaBH,lJ;HT rpemnaxa, HO H JIro6HT ero roace, rrOTOMY qTO OH 3HaeT, qTQ qeJIOBeK cnocotien 6b1Tb CBHT, XOTH H paspynrea rpexosr. TIOqeMY Bor HaKa3bIBaeT rpemnaxa? H3-3a rpexal Bor Bce-TaKH HeHaBH,lJ;HT rpex, He3aBl;lcHMO rzte OH HaXO,lJ;HTCH - HJIH B )KH3HH neB03pO)K,lJ;eH-

DOrOCJIOBWE

51

uoro rpenraaxa, HJIH B )l(H3HH Ero sepyioutero! Iloaenenae H OTHomeHHe Dora KO rpexy npoaanaror Ero CBHTOCTb.

r. B EZo. Jl7o.6BU 1C npaseouocmu. Bor HaCTOJIbKO JII06HT npasenaocrs, HaCKOJIbKO OH HeHaBH,ZJ;HT rpex: "Torzta Tsr ycnsmrs C He6a, H rrpoasnezta cyzt nan pa6aMH TBoHMH, 06BHHH BHHOBHoro, B03JIO)l(HB nocrynox ero na rOJIOBY ero, H onpaB.n;aH npaaoro, B03.n;aB eMY no npasne ero" (3 Ilap. 8:32); "Tsr B03J1106HJI npasny H B03HeHaBH.n;eJI 6e33aKoHHe; nocesry nOMa3aJI Te6H, DOiKe, Bor TBoH eJIeeM pa.n;OCTH 60JIee coysacraaxon TBOHX ... 1160 He rrenpanezren Bor, lJT06bl 3a6blJI .n;eJIO sanre H rpyzt JII06BH, KOTOPYIO Bbl OKa3aJIH BOHMH Ero, nOCJIYiKHBWH H CJIYiKa CBRTblM" (EBp. 1:9; 6:10) .

n. B onpaeoauuu BepY101J.4ezo. zpeumuxa. ECJIH 6bl Y lJeJIOBeKa 6bIJIH CBOH "npana," OH 6blJI 6bl B any: HO MHJIOcepzrae H MHJIOCTb Dora npeztnaraer HaM nJIaH cnacenaa, KOTOPblH 06'bHBJIHeT sepyionrero rpeumaxa rrpasezmsnr, eCJIH 011 ero npHHHMaeT: "Ko roporo [Hacyca Xpacra] Dar npe.n;JIOiKHJI B iKepTBY YMHJIOCTHBJIeHHR B KpOBH Ero lJpe3 sepy ,.n;JIR noxaaaaaa npanztsr Ero B npomenaa rpexoB, coneaannsrx rrpeiK.n;e,Bo BpeMH.n;OJIrOTeprreHHH·· DOiKHH, K rrOKa3aHHlO npaaztsr Ero B HaCTOHw;ee BpeMH, zta HBHTCR OH npaBe.n;HblM HonpaB.n;blBalOll{HM aepytonrero B I1Hcyca" (PHM. 3:25,26).

e. B EZo. 3a6o.me 0. CBOUX CBRm'blX. 'Tocnozrs TBOpHT npanny H cy.n; BceM o6HiKeHHblM" (Ilc. 102:6). "MHOro TeCHHJIH MeHH OT IOHOCTH MoeH, zta CKaJKeT H3paHJIb; Mnoro TeCHHJIH MeHH OT IOHOCTH MoeH, HO He o.n;OJIeJIH MeHR. Ha xpefire MOeM OpaJIH oparaa, rrpOBo.n;HJIH .n;JIHHHble 60P03.n;bI CBOH. Ho Tocnozts npaseztea: OH paccex yasr HelJeCTHBbIX" (ITc. 128:1- 4). CMoTpHTe rarose CJIe.n;YIOll{He MeCTa ITHcaHHH: ITc. 97:1-3; 144:15~19; 2 THM. 1:6-9.

iK. B EZo. xpecme. "Bosce MOH! DO)Ke MOH! .n;JIH xero Tsr OCTaBHJI MeHH?" (ITc. 21:1). Msr MO)KeM ce6e nesrnoro rrpeztcrasars Kpecr, npouaras :nOT CTHX HJIH OCTaBWHeCH CTHXH ITCaJIMa 21. 3TOT ITCaJIOM, KOHelJHO iKe, rrpOpOlJeCKHH, cxaaaaasni HJIH aarracannsni OKOJIO .n;eBHTHCOT ner zto .n;eHCTBHTeJIbHOH CMepTH XpHCTa na Tonrorpe. Cueprs XpHCTa - 3TO conepuremroe rrpORBJIeHHe CBHTOCTH Dora. Hexoropsre, 6e3 COMHeHHH, cnpocar, KaK 3TO MO)KeT 6bITb. Msr 3HaeM, lJTO

52 OCHOBbI nl1nJIEficKOrO YlIEHl15I

nor HeHaBM,lJ;HTTpex: rr03TOMY, xoraa Ero ChIH6bIJI C,l{eJIaH "rpexoa aa.nac, He3HaIOIUHHrpexa", na, ,l{aJKe. KOr,l{anOJICMH CbIHCTaJ( rpexox, OTHOIIIeHMe nora xo.rpexy He M3MeHMJIOCb. nor TaR )Ke HeHaBM,l{eJI rpex, KaK ~ scerna, ,l{aJKe xorzta OH C,l{eJIa.nCBo~roCbIHa rpexou, EroCbIH HeM3M~HMJI OTHOIIIeHHe. I1MCYC, rr03TOMY, CTaJI HeHaBM,l{MM OTUOM M3-3a .rpexa. I1HcycH~KOr,l{a He 6hIJI. rpeIIIHMKOM, HO OH CTaJI rpexoja .. .H TaK KaK nor HeHaBM,l{eJI rpex ("Ho Tocnozty yro,l{H06bIJIO nopaanrs Ero"-l1c. 53:10), nor npenan Csoero CbIHa,.TaK KaK nor ncerzta 6y.neT npeaanars rpex. Caarocrs nO)KH.H He M3MeHMJIaCb.

v. Ornoacrso Bora

nor Ha3BaH OTUOM rro .ero OTHOIIIeHHIO K HaM. 06pam;eHMe "OTeu"B03HMKJIO .6JIaro.nap.H XpMCTMaHCTBY. nor He MO)KeT 6bITb OTUOM B· ~3blqeCTBe. Cerozraa CYIUeCTBYIOT JIO)KHble rrpe.nCTaBJIeHH.H OTUOBCTBanora. OTUOBCTBO nora M npaTCTBO lIeJIOBeKa - 3TO HMqTO anoe KaK YHMBepCaJIM3M, KOTOPhIH yqMT, qTO HMKTO He 6y.neT rrOCJIaH sazt. YHMBep~aJIMCTbI .nOKa3bIBaIOT,· qTO nor HHKor.na He rrOIIIJIeT CBOMX .neTeH B an -- M 3TO npaszta; OH HMKOro M3 CBOMX aemeUHe rrOllIJIeTB azt

- HO He ace JlIO.nM ecrs nera nO)KMM. MeCTO IIMCaHH.H, xoropoe

YHMBepCaJIMCTbI MCrrOJIb3YIOT B nponoaezra 0 Bore KaK Orne ncero qeJIOBeqeCTBa, B3.HTO M3 IIocJIaHM.H K E4>eC.HHaM 4:6:

"O.nMH nor M Oren scex, KOTOPbIH nan BceMM, M spea scex, M BO ncex Hac." Ho 3TO 3HaqMT - nee xpacraane, nee BepYIOIUMe, He HeBepYIOIUMe, MJIM HeB03pO)K.l{eHHble.

A. Y1/,eHUe Bemxozo Saeema.

"TOJIbKO TbI - Oren HaIII; M60 Aepaav He Y31IaeT Hac, M 113paMJIb He IIpM3HaeT Hac CBOMMM; TbI, Tocnona, - Oren HaIII, OT nexa MM.H Tnoe: "Hcxyrnrrens HaIII" ... Ho HbIHe, Iocnonn, TbI - Oren HaIII; MbI - rJIHHa, a TbI - 06pa30BaTeJIb HaIII, M nee MbI,.- zteno PYKMTBoeH." (He, 63:16;64:8).

nor ynojaanaerca B Berxou 3aBeTe KaK Oren, 1I0 He Oren oznroro xenonexa. OH 60JIee CqMTaeTC.H OTUOM 113paMJI.H. BbI He HaH,l{eTe B BeTxOM 3aBeTe yrroMMHaHllH nora KaK Orna B93pO)K.l{eHHoro rpeIIIHMKa.

BO[OCJIOBME

53

B. Yueuue ROBOlO Baeema.

[OCIIO,n;h MHCYC IIpe,n;cTaBHJI Bora KaK OTIl;a JIH'IHOCTH. OH nepssm IIPH3HaJI, 'ITO Bor ecrs Oren ,n;JI.HKaJK,lJ;oro XPHCTHaHHHa. CJIOBO 3TO 1I0,n;TBep)K,n;aeT: "M CJIOBO CTaJIO IIJIOTHIO H 06HTaJIO C HaMH, 1I0JIHOe 6JIaro,n;aTH H HCTHHhI; H MhI BH,n;eJIH CJIaBY Ero, CJIaBY KaK eznntopozmoro OT Orua" (Hoan, 1:14); "MHCYC )Ke rOBOpHJI HM: Oren MOM ,n;OHhIHe nenaer, H 5I ztenaio. M eIIJ;e 60JIee HCKaJIH y6HTh Ero My,n;eH, 'ITO OH He TOJIhKO HapYIIIaJI cy660TY, HO H OTn;eM CBOHM Ha3hIBaJI Bora, zrezraa Ce6.H paBHhIM Bory" (Hoan, 5:17,18); "Oren MOM, KOTOPhIM .n;aJI MHe HX, 60JIhilie scex, H HHKTO He MO)KeT nOXHTHTb HX H3 pyxn Orua Moero: 5I H Oren - O.n;HO. TYT OII.HTh My.n;eH CXBaTHJIH KaMeHh.H, '1T06hI n06HTh Ero. MHCyC OTBe'laJI HM: MHoro .n;06PhIX ztezr IIOKa3aJI 5I BaM OT Orua Moero; 3a xoropoe H3 HHX XOTHTe 1I06HTh MeH.H KaMH.HMH? My.n;eHCKa3aJIH EMY B OTBeT:He· aa ,lJ;06poe .n;eJIO, HO aa 60rOXYJIhCTBO H aa TO, 'ITO TbI, 6y.n;YQH '1eJIOBeK, nenaenrs Ce6.H Borosr" (Hoaa. 10:29-33); "MTaK OTH.HJIH KaMeHh OT nentepsr, rzte JIe)KaJI YMepIlIHM. MHCyC )Ke B03BeJI O'lHK He6y H CKa3aJI:

OT'Ie! 6JIaro.n;apro Te6SI, 'ITO ThI YCJIhIIIIaJI MeHSI" (Hoan. 11:41).

1. EOl ecms Omeu uauiezo Tocnooa Hucyca Xpucma.

Bsrpaacenae "OTn;oBCTBO Bora," xoropoe MhI HCIIOJIh3yeM, He 3Ha'lHT, 'ITO Bor )KHJI nonroe BpeMSI H 3aTeM pO.n;HJI ChIHa. IloMHHTe, 'ITO Bor - 3TO Be'lHhIM Oren, OH .n;OJI)KeH HMeTh Bexaoro ChIHa. TepMHH "ChIH" B ITHcaHHH He scerna 3Ha'lHT ChIH IIO 1I0KOJIeHHIO; OHO TaK)Ke MO)KeT 3Ha'lHTh ChIH no B3aUMOOm1l0UlellU10. B03hMHTe MeCTa H3 Berxoro 3aBeTa:

"MTaK CaM [OCIIO.n;h ztacr BaM 3HaMeHHe: ce, ,lleBa BO xpene npHHMeT, H pO.n;HT ChIHa, H napexyr HMSIEMY: 3MMaHYHJI" (He. 7:14); H "M60 MJIa,n;eHen; PO.n;HJICSI HaM; ChIH nan HaM; BJIa,n;hI'IeCTBO aa pasrenax Ero, H napexyr HMSI EMY: qy,n;HhIM, COBeTHHK, DorKpeIIKHM, OTen;Be'lHOCTH, KHSI3h MHpa" (He. 9:6). OTMeThTe .MJlaoelleu, H cuu. MJIa,n;eHen;pO.1lCOell;ChIHHe pOJK,lJ;eH, HO oan. ,lla, TOT MJIa,n;eHen; B Bml)JIeeMe 6hIJI pO)K,n;eH, HO ra )KH3Hh 6hIJIa ChIHOM, KOTOPhIM 6hIJI Be'lHO. Y MJIa,n;eHn;a 6hlJI0 Ha'laJIO; y ChIHa HeT aasana. OH scerna CYIIJ;eCTBOBaJI,

54 OCHOBbI EMEJIEtiCKOfO ytIEHM5I

OT BeqHOCTI'I, c OTIJ;OM. IIo3ToMY, XPMCTOC ecrs CbIH, He no nOKOJIeHMIO (no pO)K,n;eHMIO), HO no OTHOmeHl'IIO. OH B poztcrne C OTlJ;OM M,.l:lYXOM CmITbIM; nee BMeCTe OTHOCHTCH ztpyr K ztpyry, M TaKMM 06pa30MCOCTaBJIHIOT ezranoe EO)KeCTBO. Bor He 6bIJI 6bI EorOM 6e3 scex qJIeHOB cyIIJ;eCTByIOIIJ;MX B BeqHOCTM.

,.l:lJIH roro, qTo6bI Bor CTaJI nJIOTMIO, EMY HY)KHO 6bIJIO PO,n;MTbCH KaK qeJIOBeKY; n03TOMY OH npOHBMJI Ce6H B CBoeM CbIHe,KoTopbIW 6bIJI sa-rat CMJIOW ,.l:lyxaCBHToro: "AHreJI CKa3aJI Ew B ornertZlyx CBHTbIW Haw,n;eT na Te6H, MCMJIa Bcensnnnero ocemrr Te6H; nocesry M poacztaesroe CBHToe napeserca CbIHOM EO)KMMM" (JIYK. 1:35); "Ho.xorzta npamna rrOJIHOTaBpeMeHM, Bor nOCJIaJI CbIHa Cnoero (E,n;MHOPO,n;HOro ),KOTOpbIW PO,n;MJICHOT )KeHbI, no,n;qMHMJICH 3aKoHY" (faJI.4:4).

a. Omeu npusuaem Hucyca CeoUM Cbl1l0M. "M ce, rnac C He6ec, rJIaroJIIOIIJ;Mw: Cew ecrs CbIH Mow B03JII06JIeHHbIW, B KOTOPOM Moe 6JIarOBOJIeHMe" (Mardi, 3: 17); "M 6bIJI M3 06JIaKa rnac, rJIaroJIIOIIJ;Mw: Cew ecrs CbIH Mow B03JII06- JIeHHbIW; Ero cnymaare" (JIyK. 9:35).

6. Cun npusuaem Boza CeoUM Omuou. "Bee nepeztaao MHe OTIJ;OM MOMM, M HMKTO He 3HaeT CbIHa, KpOMe OTIJ;a; M OTIJ;aHe 3HaeT HMKTO, KpOMe CbIHa, M KOMY. CbIH XOqeT OTKPbITb" (Marrp, 11:27); "M 51 3aBeIIJ;aIO BaM, KaK 3aBeIIJ;aJI Mne OTeIJ; Mow, Ilapcrno" (JIyK. 22:29); "IIocJIe .CMX CJIOB I1MCyC B03BeJI OqM CBOM na He60 M CKa3aJI: Orxel npamen srac: npOCJIaBb CbIHa Tsoero, zta M Csrn TBOW npOCJIaBMT Te6H" (MoaH.17:1).

B. JI10QU npusuatom Hucyca Cbl1l0M EO:JICUUM. "CMMOH )Ke IIeTp, OTBeqaH, CKa3aJI: TbI - XPMCTOC, CbIH Bora )KMBOro" (MaT<p.16:16); "M 51 BM,n;eJI M 3acBM,n;eTeJIbCTBOBaJI, qTO Cew ecrs CbIH EO)KMW ... Ha<paHaMJI OTBeqaJI EMY: PaBBM! TbI - Ch:IH EO)KMW, TbI - Ilaps M3paMJIeB" (Hoan, 1:34,49).

r. j(eM01lbl npusnatom Hucyca Cbl1l0M EO:JICUUM. "M BOT, OHH 3aKpHqaJIM: qTO Te6e zto Hac, MHCYC, CbIH EO)KMW? npmnen TbI ctozta rrpeaczte BpeMeHM MyqMTh Hac" (Mardi. 8:29).

2. Boz ecm» Omeu eeputouiux e Tocnooe Hucyce Xpucme.

EotOCJIOBHE

55

"O,lJ;11H Bor H OT€~U BCeX, KOTOPbIH Ha,z{ BCeMH, H spea ncex, H BO BCeX Hac" (Erpec. 4:6).

Msr He ;MO)I<eM YTBep)K,n;aTh,qTO· Bor-ne HBJIHeTCHOTll;OM scero qeJIOBeqeCTBa. OH ecrs Oren TOJIbKO B03pO)l(,n;eHHhIX ,n;eTeH DO)KHHX. BCeJIIO,n;H HBJIHIOTCH TBOpeHHHMH Bora.ino He scenera EO)l(H11:. Henonex ecrs raopenaeBora no C03,n;aHHIO; OH Cma1-l0BUmcSl,n;HTeM BBOCC03aa1lUU: "Bnaroztars HMHpBaM ,n;aYMHO)KHTCH B rroaaanaaBora H (Xpncra) I1HcyCa, I'ocnona namero ... KOTOphIMM:napOBaHbI HaM BeJIHKMe nnparouennue 06eTOBaHHH, ,n;a6hlBbIqpe3 mrx coztenanacs rrpHqaCTHHKaMH Boaeecxoro eCTeCTBa, y,n;aJIHBllIHCh OT rocnoncrnysomeroe MHpe paCTJIeHliH noxorsro" (2 IH~Tp.1:2,4).

He Mo)l(e'f· 6hlTb HHKaKoro CbIHOBCTBa 6e3 ,n;YXOBHoro B03pO)K,n;eHHH. Pe6eHoK nacnenyer xasecraa erOOT1.(a. qeJIOBeK, pO)K,n;eHHbIM OT Anasra, HMeeT cyumocrs Anaaa, paCTJIeHHYIO, H3Bpam;eHHYIO H rpexoBHYIO.11 om~o.M rpexosHOM cyumocrn A,n;aMa HBJIHeTCH caraaa, TaKHM 06pa30M, cynmocrs namero orna (Aztaua) TaKaH )Ke, KaK H orna Azraaa (caranu): rroaroxy nama Cym;HOCTb noaoona npapoae CaTaHbI. Carana HBJIHeTCH OTnOM ncex HeB03pO)K,n;eHHblx rpennraxos:

"Balli oren ,n;HaBOJI, H BbI XOTHTe HCrrOJIHHTb rrOXOTH orua nanrero: OH 6b1JI qeJIOBeKoy6HMna OT nasan H He YCTOHJI B HCTHHe, H60 HeT B HeM HCTHHbI; xorzra rOBopHT OH JIO)Kb, roBOpHT caoe, H60 OH JI)Ken H oren JI)KH" (Hoan. 8:44). B nrore, eCJIH Carana HBJIHeTCH OTnOM necnacenasrx eCTeCTBeHHO pO)K,n;eHHblx, rorzta MbI ,n;OJI)KHbI PO,n;HTbCH CBepX'beCTeCTBeHHO, qT06b1 Bor 6b1JI HallIHM OTnOM!

Bor He scrynaer B COI03 C npapoztoii Aaaaa, TaK KaK A,n;aM - 3TO ace rpexoanoe COCTOHHHe H cynmocrs, Bor HMeeT ,n;eJIO TOJIbKO co CBOliM CbIHOM. MHP paanenen aa ztne rpyrmsr; B cymnocra, ecrs TOJIbKO zma qeJIOBeKa, KOTOPbIX npaaaaer Bor:

A,n;aM H XPHCTOC; rr03ToMY rpenmmca ,n;eJIHTCH B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT HX OTO)K,n;eCTBJIeHHH C 3THMH ,n;ByMH. Hecnacennsre OTO)K,n;eCTBJIHIOTCH C A,n;aMoM; cnacenasre OTO)K,n;eCTBJIHIOTCH co XpHCTOM. Bee JIIO,n;H eCTeCTBeHHbIM pO)K,l1;eHHeM OTO)K,n;eCTBJIHIOTCH C A,n;aMoM; B03pO)K,l1;eHHble JIIO,n;H OTO)K,l1;eCTBJIHIOTCH

56 OCHOBbIBMBJIEticKoro YlJEHM5I

CBepX'beCTeCTBeHHbIM pmK;n:eHl'IeM co XPl'lCTOM.

Hecnaceaasni qeJIOBeK MO)KeT Ha3bIBaTb Bora TOJIbKO "BOroM." Hecnacemrsra qeJIOBeK He. MO)KeTHa3bIBaTb . Bora "OTlJ;OM." TOJIbKO nHTH BO)Kl'Ie MO)KeT Ha3bIBaTb Eora "OTI.J;OM." IocnoasHacyc aa xpecre B033BaJI: "Bozce MOM! EO)Ke MOM! nJIH xero TbI OCTaBHJI MeAA?"OTMeTbTe, qTO XPHCTOC B3bIBaJI:He "MoM Oren, MOMOTeu", HO "Bozce MOM, EO)Ke MOM." IIoqeMy?IIoqeMY OH He Ha3bIBaJI Bora OTUOM? IIoToMY qTO OH 3aAAJI MeCTO rpeIIIHHKa B cMepTH =IlpasenHHK sa aenpasezmoro. Haxozracs aa MeCTe rpermraxa (rpeUIHHK He MO)KeT Ha3bIBaTb Bora "OTI.J;OM," HO TOJIbKO "Borou"), OHMOrHa3bIBaTb Boraronsxo.vfior,"

Izte HaXOnHMCH MbI? B A,naMe HJIH BO XpHCTe? "KaK B A,naMe see YMHpalOT,TaK BQ XpHCTe ace O)KHBYT" (1 Kop. 15:22).

YQEHHE 0 XPHCTE (XpHCTOJlOmJI )

Conepacanae rJIaBbI II

YlJEHUE 0 XPUCTE

I. I1MeHa H THTyJIbI XpHCTa.

A.I1HCyC.

E. XpHCTOC. B. MeccH.II. f. Iocnoas,

)l. I1HCyC XpHCTOC. E. XPHCTOC I1HCYC.

)K. Iocnons I1HCyC XpHCTOC. 3.51 ECMb.

11. CbIH Eml<HH.

K. CbIH qeJIOBeqeCKHH. JI. CbIH Aspaana.

M. CbIH .llaBH)l;a.

H. CbIH Bcessnnaero. O. BTOPOH qeJIOBeK. TI. TIoCJIe)l;HHH AtJ:aM. P. CJIOBO.

C. 3MMaHYHJI. T. CnaCHTeJIb. Y. PaBBH.

<D. PaBBYHH. X. YqHTeJIb.

II. BOnJIOIIIeHHe XpHCTa.

A. <DaKT BOnJIOIIIeHH.II. E. Cnoco6 BOnJIOIIIeHH.II.

B. Apryseetrna nporas BOnJIOIlIeHH.II. f. UeJIH BOnJIOIIIeHH5I.

)l. YBeKOBeqeHHe BOnJIOIIIeHH5I. E. )loKa3aTeJIbCTBa BOnJIOIIIeHH5I.

III. ,ll,Bye,n;HHaJI rrpapozra XpHCTa.

A. qeJIOBeqeCKaJI npapozta XpHCTa. E. EO)KeCTBeHHaJI npapozta XpHCTa.

B. COqeTaHHe zrayx Cym:HOCTeH B O,n;HOH JIHqHOCTH. f. JIO)KHble y-reaas 0 ,n;Bye,n;HHOH npapone.

IV. Cvepn, Xpacra.

A. <DaKT csrepra, E. BH,n; csreprn.

B. He6H6JIeHCKHe reopan cxepra,

f. EH6JIeHCKHe HaHMeHOBaHHR csrepra. ,ll,. npHqHHbI csseprn,

E. Ilpenensr cssepra.

)1<; Pe3YJIbTaTbI cMepTH.

V. Bocxpeceaae Xpacra,

A. Heo6xo,n;HMOCTb nocxpeceaas. E. 3HaqeHHe nocspeceaas.

B. He6H6JIeHCKHe reopaa nocxpeceaaa, f. ,ll,oKa3aTeJIbCTBa nocxpeceaas.

,ll,. Pe3YJIbTaT socxpeceaaa.

VI. B03HeceHHe H B03Be,n;eHHe aa npeCTOJI Xpacra.

A. 3HaqeHHe B03HeceHHH H B03Be,n;eHHR na rrpeCTOJI.

E. B03Bem:eHHe B03HeceHHH H B03Be,n;eHHH na rrpeCTOJI. B. Cym:HOCTb B03HeceHHH H B03Be,n;eHHH aa rrpeCTOJI.

f. Heo6xo,n;HMOCTb B03HeceHHH H B03Be,n;eHHH na rrpeCTOJI. ,ll,. Ue.TIb noaaecenaa H B03Be,n;eHHH na npeCTOJI.

E. Pe3YJIbTaTbI B03HeceHHH H B03Be,n;eHHH aa rrpeCTOJI.

60 OCHOBbI BMBJIERCKOfO YlJEHM.sI

Tnana II

Y'IeHHe 0 Xpacre

XPHCTOJIOnUI 3TO ysenae 0 Xpacre, BJIa:>KeHTOT, KTO 3HaeT Ero KaK Iocrrozta H CrraCHTeJIH.

11HOr,ZJ;a Hac rrpenocreperaror 01' roro, qTO qpe3MepHO rrpononezrya XpHCTa, MbI He .nOCTaTOqHO 06paTHM BHHMaHHH na yxenae 0 Bore H ,l.{yxe CBHTOM. HeB03MO:>KHO CJIHIllKOM rrponoaeztonars Hacyca XpHCTa. EO:>KeHcTBeHHoe TPHe.nHHCTBO He 3HaeT peBHOCTH. 113 IlHcaHHH CJIe.nyeT,qTO Bor XOqeT, qT06bI MbI 60JIbIlleroBopruIH 0 Xpncre: "11 OH ecrs rrrana TeJIa UepKBH; OH - HaqaTOK, rrepaenen 113 MepTBbIX, ,l(a6bI HMeTb EMY BO BceM nepeeucmeo" (KoJI. 1:18).

I. HMeHa H THTYJlhI Xpacra

MbI Bepmd B 6YKBaJIbHOe B,l(OXHOBeHlle CBHTOro IlHcaHHH.

To ecrs, qTO KIDK.lI:oeCJIOBO B OpHrHHaJIe BbI6paHo BorOM ,l(JIH nepenasa Ero IJOJIII HaM. TaK nepa, MbI npM,l(aeM 60JIbIllOe 3HaqeHI1e THTYJIaM II IIMeHaM Tocrrozra Hacyca Xpacra. CaMbIM H3BeCTHblM HMeHeM namero CrraCHTeJIH HBJIHeTCH:

A. Hucyc.

11MH Hucyc BCTpeqaeTCH 612 pa3 B qeTbIpex EBaHreJIHHx II 71 paa B oCTaJIbHoH qaCTII Honoro 3aBeTa. O,l(HO HMH Xpucmoc BCTpeqaeTCH B xersrpex EBaHreJIHHX TOJIbKO S6 paa, B TO BpeMH KaK B OCTaJIbHOH qaCTH HOBOro 3aBeTa - 2S6 paa,

11MH Hucyc BCTpeqaeTCH nepeo Ero csreprsro, rrorpe6eHHeM H socxpecenaea, a Xpucmoc - nocne.

Hucyc - 3TO coticrnenaoe HMH I'ocnozta. 3TO Ero aesoroe IIMH, C KOTOPbIM OH PO,l(HJICH, :>KHJI H yMep. 3TO - HMH Ero YHI1:>KeHHH, crpazranaa, nesana. 3TO HMH Toro, KTO CMllPHJI

yqEHME 0 XPMCTE

61

Ce6H. MMH Hucye,Bo apesreaa aaurero Tocrrona, 6hlJlO OqeHh paCnpOCTpaHeHHhIM. MHOrMX na3hIB.aJUI MMelfeM .Hueye. Hueye - rpesecicaa <pOpMa eBpeHCKOrO cnoee.Heiuua, M o6a snasar rHeroaa naur Cnacnrens." 3TO MMH, Hucqc, 6hlJlO rrparsoacreao K HeMY na xpecre.

BHOBh MhI rronxepxaaaeu, qTO MMHHueye qarn;e scrpesaeTCH B EBaHreJlMHX, a Xpucmoc "7" B IIocJlaHMHx. MMH Hueye xaure ynoTpe6J1HeTCH nepeo TeM, KaK 6hIJlO cosepureno cnacenae, aXpuemoe6oJlee pacnpocrpaaaercasccee roro, KaK neno cnacenna 3aBepIIIIiJlOCh. XpMCTMaHMH - He npQCTO BepMT B cyutecrnonanaeHacyca-e- sees MMp sepnr, qTO ecrs MMCYC -:- no xpMCTMaHMH =ero TOT, KTOBepMT B Focnozta MMcyca XpMCTa; OH ecrs fOCnO,l{h!3HaHl qTO xenonex crracaerca 06"hHBJIeHMeM Hncyca Iccnonov (PMM. 10:9) MBepoH, qTO Bor BOCKpeCMJI Ero M3 MepTBhIx (M MhI 3HaeM no 1 Kop. 15: 1-3, qTO EBaHreJIMe ecr s CMepTh, norpefienae MBOCKpeceHMe IocnonaHacycaXpacra KaK 3aMeCT1>lTeJlH rpeIIIHMKa),-MhI yraepacraev, qTO B qeThIpex EBaHreJlMHX MaJIO "eaanrenna,' Hersrpe EBaHreJlMH MaJlO paCCKa3hIBaIOT 0 cnacemra ,l{JlH rpeIIIHMKOB; TOJlhKO B nocneznnrx raasax Ka)K,lloroEBaHreJlMH ecrs CMepTh, norpefienne MBOCKpeceHMe XpMCTa. CneztosaTeJlhHO, npeotinaztaer MMH Hucuc.

Ilocnanas HCHO npe,l{CTaBJlHIOT yxeane ocnacenna no 6J1aro,l{aiM xepea aepy .s 3aMeC"rMTeJlhHYIO zceprny XpMCTa. Ilocnanas HanOJlHeHhI yqeHMeMO cnacenaa: CJle,l{OBaTeJlhHO, yztapenne npMXO,llMTCH na MMH Xpuemoe M FoenoabfIlepe,ll [OJlro<poH - Hueye; nocJle I'oxrorpsr - Xpucmoc: "I1TaK rsepno 3HaH, necs ,l{OM M3paMJleB, qTO Bor coztenan.Focnoztoxr M XPMCTOM Cero Hncyca, Koroporo BhI pacnamr" (.lleHH. 2:36); "CMMPMJI Ce6H, 6h1B nOCJlYIIIHhIM ,lla)Ke zto CMepTM, M csrepra KpeCTHOH:. IIoceMY M Bor npenoanec Ero M ztan EMY MMH nsnne BCHKoro MMeHM,.lla6hI rrpezt MMeHeM MMcyca npeKJlOHMJlOCh BCHKoe KOJleHO nefiecasrx, 3eMHhIX M npeMCnO,l{HMX, M BCHKMH H3hIK MCnOBe,l{aJI,.qTO Iocnozts I1MCyC XPMCTOC B CJlaBY Bora Orua" (<I>UJlMn. 2:8-11).

Osem, MHTepecHooTMeTMTh: xorzta OH 6hlJl na sesore (zro pacnaraa), ErOHMKQr,l{a He. Ha3hIBaJIM Mncyc B nnuo.Bcerna

62 OCHOBbI BI1BJIEticKoro Yl.JEHI1H

Ero ITOCJIe,l(OBaTe.JIH 3BaJIH. Ero Focnoau, Yuumen» HJIU PaBBU:

"Bsrnaasrsaere Mena YqHTeJIeMH fOCrrO,l(OM,H rrpaBHJIbHO ronopare, H605iTOqHO TO" (Hoan. 1:1:13); "l.JTO BbI 30BeTe MeH.sI:''[ocrrO,l(H! Iocnozml" 11 He ztezraere roro, qto H

roBOpIO?" (JIYK. 6:46). '

I1M.SI Hucyca yrroMHHaeTcH B EBaHreJIH.SIX 612 pas, qTO nozrrepxanaerEro noxoprrocrs: rrpMq:HfIOMqattoro ynosenra ~ HM.SI MMelIM Xpucma B KHHre .lle.SlHHM M IToCJIaHM.SIX .SIBJI.SIeTC.SI nO,l(qept<HBaHHe Ero B03BblIIIeHlIocTM! Ecrs npMqMHa Ii BTOM, IIOqeMY MMH Hucyc ynOMMHaeTC.SI soceas paa B IToCJIaHMM K EBpe.SlM: .llyx CB.SITOMXOTeJI, qTo6bV MbI3HaJIU, qTO sra JIHqHOCtb 6blJla venoeexo»: Y ctaHOBJIeHMe Be-repa fOCITO,l(HeM:"'" 3TorrpeKpaCHbIH:rtpllMep nO)J;tfepI<HBaHIi.Sl HMeHM Hucyca B'EBalire.Ti:li.HxM Ha3BaHMH Xpucmoc B IToCJIaHH.SIx: "I1 KOr,l(a OltHeRH, I1HCyC B3.S1JI XJIe6M 6JIarOCJIOBUB, rrpeJIOMMJI Ii, pasnasaa yqeHIiKaM,CKa3aJI: nplfMMTe, .SI,l(MTe: caeecrs.Teno Moe" (Manp.26:26); "I16o HOT CaMOrO Iocnona npMH.SIJI TO, qTO M miM nepezran, qToTocrro,l(l, I1MCYCB ry IIO%, B KOTOpyIO npeztan 6bIJI, B3.S1JI x.JIe6"(1 Kop.11:23).

Mapctcae . JIIO,l(M, ,l(eMoHbI carausr, nee 06pamaJIMCb K HeMY: I1MCYC, rro He Focnozrs, XpMCTMafICKa5I HaYKa, Y HMBepCaJIH3M H YHMTapM3M aepxr B I1Mcyca, HO 3a5IBJI.SIIQT, tfTOOH He MO)KeT cnaCTM,TaK Kak HeT rpexa, OT KOToporOHY)KHO cnacars, B KaJI<,l(OH: JIO)KHOH:peJIMrM03HOH: CHCTeMe 06'beKTOM arax CTaHOBMTC$I Iocnozn, l1liCYC XpMCTOC. Ka)K,l(a.Sl JIO)KfIa5I CHCTeMa OTpMIIaeT rpex..a, TaKMM 06pa30M, HeT M HY)K,l(bI B CnaCMTeJIe. OHH roBOP.SlT, qTO XPlICTOC ysrep nanpacao: H, ztenaa 3TO, OH He 3HaJI, qTO,l(eJIaJI; ztenaa 3TO, OH, ,l(OJIJKHO 6bITb, He 6bIJI CbIHOM BO)KIiUM, rrorosry qTO Borncesaaer. Pa3Be BbI HeBM,l(MTe, srro Ka)K,l(a.SI ararca na CbIHa DOJKH.SI, Hacyea=- nanrero Focnozta, TO JIM no ornomeaaro K Ero KPOBM, Ero aocrcpeceanro, Ero 3aMeCTMTeJlbHOH: zceprne UJIH Ero BTOPOMY npHIIIecTBlIID, - no ·JIHIIIb xarpaa. narraztrca na 60)KeCTBe1IHocTb XPMOra:

MbI He nOJIyqllJlli Harne IiMHiOTHHcyca, HO OT XpMCTa:

MbI -'-Xpucmuaue . .lla, MbI 3HaeM, qTO HMH Kpucmuamat 6bIJIO rrepBbIMMMeHeM aepYIOmliX,KoTopoe MM ,l(aJIH fIeliaBIi,l(HIIIMe

YliEHME 0 XPMCTE

63

Bora J1 Ero XpJ1CTa; HeCMOTp~ na aro, MhI ropnauca Ero ,n;OpOfHM J1MeHeM J1 pazrsr B3~Tb na ce6~ Era nopyranae.

Hmcorzta HeBepYIOm;J1e He Ha3bIBaJIJ1 CnaCJ1TeJI~ I'ocno,n;OM, OHJ1 Ha3bIBaJIJ1 Ero MJ1CYCOM; J1 nepyronnre nmcoraa He Ha3bIBaJIli Ero MIICYCOM, C O,n;HIIM IICKJIIOqeHIIeM (a IICKJIIOqeHJ1e CTaHOBIITC~ npaBJ1JIOM): "M CKa3aJI J1M: OqeM? OHII CKa3aJIli EMY: qTO 6bIJIO C MIICYCOM Ha3ap~HIIHoM, KOTOPbIR 6bIJI rrpoporc, CJ1JIbHbIR B zrene .J1 CJIOBe npezr BoroM II BeeM napoztost; KaK npeztann Ero nepBOCB~m;eHHIIKII lIHaqaJIbHIIKII nama ,n;JI~ ocyaczienaa na CMepTb II pacnana Ero; A MbI Ha,[(e~JIIICb-6bIJI(), qTO OH ecru TOT, KOTOPbIR ,n;OJI)KeH J136aBJ1Tb M3paIIJI~; lIO co BceM TeM, Y)Ke TpeTIiR ,n;ellb HbIHe, I<aK :=lT0 npOII30IIIJIO" (JIYK. 24:19-21). 3T06b1JIJ1 CJIOBa paaosaposanasrx yqeHIIKoB, ~ "MbI ,n;YMaJIII, qTO 3TO 6bIJIOll," - see IIX nanezczrsr pa3Be~JIIICb, xorna MIICYC 6bIJI pacnsr. OHII He 3HaJIli ITlicaHII~ II He nOMlIJ1JIIi CJIOBa Focnona, qTO OH BOCKpeCHeT II3 MepTSbIX, II n03TOMY rosopaznr B HeBepIIII II Ha3bIBaJIli Era HUCYCOM. ECJIJ1 6bJ XPIICTOC lie BOCKpec J13 MepTBblx, IIX nazteaorst; II He TOJIbKO IIX, lIO II HalIIlI, 6bIJIli 6bI paspymensr: On 6bIJI 6bI npOCTO HUCYCOM. "Ho XPIICTOC BOCKpec II3 MepTBbIX, nepaenen 1I3 YMepIIIIIX" (1 Kop. 15:20). OH ecrt, XPIICTOC II I'ocrtozrs l He .npocrok qeJIOBeK, HO Boro-renoaex.

,llJI~ BepYIOm;IIX OH - I'ocnozrs.Hav He CJIe,n;yeTynOTpe6- JI~T:q npnnararensnsre C Ero IIMeHeM, narrpasiep, BzraroCJIOBeHHbIR MIICYC, MIiJIbIH MIICYC; OH - I'ocnozn, MIICYC XPIICTOC II MOJIIITbC~ npasansnee BO IIM~ XpIiCTa, a He BO IIM~ Hncyca.

B.Xpucmoc.

MbI Y)Ke 06paTIIJIli BHIIMaHlie na ynorpetinenae TIITYJIa Xpucmoc, HO zrasairre ,n;06aBIiM nexoropsre ,n;eTaJIII:

Xpucmoc 3HaqIIT IToMa3aHHIIK. 3TO - ym8ep:JICJeHHblu TIITYJI CbIHa Bozcsero. Korna BbI CJIbIIllIITe CJIOBO "nouaaanHbIR," BcnOMHIITe, KaJ( II npn KaKJ1X 06CTO~TeJIbCTBax 6bIJIJ1 nOMa3aHbI JIIO,n;J1. MbI 3HaeM, qTO JIIO,n;J1 6bIJIJ1 nOMa3aHbI na u;apCTBO, npOpOqeCTBO J1 CB~m;eHHJ1qeCTBO: "M CKa3aJI CaMYJ1JI CaYJIY: I'ocnonsnocnan MeH~ nouaaarr, Te6~ u;apeM Ha,n;

64 OCHOBbI EJ1BJIEtfCKOfO YQEHJ15I

napozrosr Ero, Ha,a J13paHJIeM; reneps nOCJIYIIIaii: rnaca Tocnona" (1 Ilap. 15:1); "A J1HYH, csma.Haxeccaana, noxazcs B napa Ha,a J13paHJIeM; EJIHceH )I(e, CbIHa Cadiarona, H3 ABeJIMeXOJIbI, nOMa)I(b B npopoxa BMeCTO ce6.S1" (3 Ilap. 19:16); "J1 CKa3aJI Focnozn, MOHcelO, rOBOp.Sl: B03bMH Aapona.n CbIHOB ero C HHM, H o,ae)I(,l(bI If eneii nOMa3a1tUR, H rensna ,aJI.SI )I(epTBbI sa rpex H ,aBYX OBHOB, H KOP3HHY onpeCHOKOB ... J1 B03JIHJI eneii nOMa3a1tUR na rOJIOBY Aapona, H nOMa3aJI ero, qT06bI OCBHTHTb ero" (JTeB. 8:1,2,12).

1. Xpucmoc 6btJl noscasasocusc npop01COM. "Moncea CKa3aJI OTuaM: 'Tocnozrs Bor BaIII B03,aBHrHeT BaM H36paTbeB BanIHX Ilpopoxa, KaK MeHH; cJIYIIIaiheCb Ero BO BCeM, qTO OH HH 6y,aeT roeopars BaM; J16y,aeT,qTO BCHKa.SI.ayIIIa, KOTOPa.Sl He nOCJIYIIIaeT Ilpopoxa Toro, HCTpe6HTcH H3 napona" (lleHH. 3:22,23).

2. Xpucmoc 6btJl nouasanuusc ceR.14e1t1tU1COM. "J1TaK, HMe.Sl IIepBocBHm:eHHHKa BeJIHKOrO, nponreznnero nefieca, J1Hcyca CbIHa EO)I(H.SI, 6y,aeM rnepno ,aep)I(aTbC.SI HcnOBe,aaHH.SI nainero. J160 MbI HM.eeM He raxoro nepBOCBHmeHHHKa, KOTOPblii: He MO)I(eT cocrpanars HaM B nesronrax HaIIIHX, HO KOTOPblij:, no,a06Ho HaM, HCKYIIIeH BO BCeM, KpOMe rpexa" (EBp. 4:14,15).

3. Xpucmoc 6btJl nouasauuusc uape». "J1 BOT, 3aqHeIIIb BO xpeae, H PO,aHIIIb CbIHa, H napesenrs EMY HMH: J1HCYC; OH 6y,aeTBeJIHK H napesercs CbIHOM BceBbIIIIHero; H zracr EMY I' ocnozts npecmon )laBH,aa, orna Ero; J16y,aeT UapCTBOBaTb Ha,a' ,UOMOM J1aKoBa BOBeKH, H Ilapcmeu Ero He 6y,UeT KOHua" (JIYK. 1: 31-33).

B EBaHreJIH.SIX Xpucmoc nOKa3aH KaK Ilap» J13paI1JI.SI: B IIOCJIaHH.SIX Xpucmoc nOKa3aH KaK Fnaea UepKBH.

B:MeccUR.

"OH nepssni HaXO,UHT 6paTa cnoero CI1MOHa H rOBOpI1T eMy: MbI HaIIIJIH MeCCHIO, qT03HaqHt: "XPf[(';TOC" (J1oaH. 1:41); ")KeHIIl;HHa rOBopHT EMY: 3HalO, qTO npH,UeT MeccH.SI, TO ecrs XPHCTOC; Kor,UaOH nPH,UeT, TO B03BeCTHT HaM BCe (J1oaH. 4:25).

Meccust - :3TO espeiicxoe C.7IOBO C TaKHM )I(e 3HaqeHHeM, KaK H Xpucmoc, qTO 3HaqHT "IIoMa3aHHHK." B BeTXOM 3aBeTe

Y;l.JEHI1EO XPI1CTE

65

oxens MHOrO npe;l{CKa3aHHH 0 MeCCUU,.B HOBOM 3aBE~l'e HCnOJIHeHHbIX XpUCmOM.; BeTXHH 3aBeT Ha,nHCaH na espeaCKOM H3bIlW, a HOBblH 3aBeT aanncan aarpeaecxou assnce.

f. Tocnoos,

I'ocrrozts - l'Hl'YJI,Onpe;l{eJIHIOm;HH :50JKeCTBeHHYIO cyuraocre .XpHCTaH Ero BJIaCTb .. Bee TpH HMeHH Bora, npasenennsre B Berxou 3aBeTe, COCTaBJIHIOT O;l{HO HMH Tocnoo». 113YQaHHMeHa Bora, Mhl YBH;l{eJIH, 'ITO CJIOBo."Bor" npOHCXO;l{HT QT enpeiicxoro CJIOBa 3JlO:xu.M., npe;l{CTaBJIHIOm;erO C060H O;l{I:JO H3 orrpeztenenaii Bora; HqTO CJIOBO 'Tocnozts," HJIH "Bor," npOHCXO,l{HT OT eapeiicxoro cJIoBaHel06a, 'ITO ecrs JIHqH.blM HMeHeM.Bora;H 'ITO CJIOBO 'Tocnozrs," HJIH "rocrrozu," (C MaJIe.HbKoH 6YKBbl), npOHCXO;l{HT OT enpeitcxoro CJIOBa AOO1taU, 'ITO .3HaqHT fOCnO;l{HH.

B HOBOM.3aBeTe CJIOBO 'TOCnO;l{b" npOHCXO;l{HT OT rpesecxoro CJIOBa KYPUOC .1;1 nepeBo.p;HTCH. B . BH6JIHl'I KaK Focnozts, Bor, fOCnO;l{l'IH.3TO nepeqHCJIeHHenOXOJKe; na BeTX03aBeTHoe Aoo,1lau - Iocnoznm. 11 XPHCTOC, Tocnozts, ecrs Ham fOCnO;l{HH: "11 Bbl, rocrrona, rrocryrraiire C HHMHTaK JKe, yMepHH CTporOCTb, 3HaH, 'ITO H nan BaMH caMHMH H naz; HHMH ecrs na nefiecax Tocrrczrs, y Koroporo HeT JIH:uenpHHTl'I5I" (Erpec. 6:9); "Iocrrozra, OKa3bIBaHTe pa6aM ;l{OJIJKHOe H CnpaBe;l{JIHBOe, 3HaH, 'ITO H Bbl HMeeTe Iocnoaa na nefiecax" (KOJI.4:1).

KaK YTBepJK;l{aJIOCb nsnne, nOHHTHe 'Tocrrozn," TaKJKe BKJIIOqaeT HMH Bora, I' ocnozrs HJIH Herona, H Mbl 3HaeM 3TO no ero ynoTpe6JIeRHIO B HOBOM 3aBeTe. HOBblH 3aBeT :UHTHpyeT MecTaBeTxoro 3aBeTa, HCnOJIb3YH CJIOBO "Tocrrozts," B TO BpeMHKaK BeTX03aBeTHoe CJIOBOeCTb "Tocnozts" HJIH "Herona": "Hacyc CKa3aJI exry: aamrcano TaKJKe: "He HCKymaH Iocnozta [BeTXHH 3aBeT: Herosa] Bora rnoero" (MaT<}>. 4:7). B 3TOM CTHxe TaKJKe BH;l{HO, 'ITO 3JloxUM. (Bor) rrpnnacan Tocnony, KOTOPblH ecrs Iocrroas Hncyc XpHCTOC ..

Msr ;l{OJIJKHbl npasnars, 'ITO B crracenaa I1Hcyc XPHCTOC ecrs Herona, Bor H fOCnO;l{HH: '~1160, eCJIH YCTaMH TBOl'lMH 6Y;l{ellib HCnOBe;l{OBaTb Hacyca Tocnooou [Herona, Bor, fOCIIO;l{HH -:- nee TpH] ncepmresc l'BOHM seponars, sro.Bor

66 OCHOBbI El1BJIEtiCKO[O YQEHl1.H

nocxpecanEro H3 MepTBbIX, TO CnaCeIIlb<::SI" (PHM. 10:9).

ECJIH Mbl 06'bSlBHJIH Ero I'ocnonosr (Heroaa, Eor, Iocnonaa), rorna MbI npH3HaeM Ero TeM, KTO Ha:MHBJIa,l(eeT, KTO onpenenaer aanry nopory H )KH3Hb, H E,l(HHcTBeHHbIR HMeeT rtpaso na Hac H aa TO, 'ITO MbI HMeeM.· MbI aecesr OrpOMHYIO OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb nepezt HHM; Ero BOJISI ,l(OJI)KHa cTaTbCTpeMJIeHHeM HameR )KH3HH: "l1TaK, He 6Y,l(bTe HepaCCY,l(HTeJIbHbI,HO n03HaBaRTe, 'ITO ecrs BOJISI EO)KHSI [l1HCyC XPHCTOC: Herosa, Bor, I'ocnonaa]" (Erpec, 5:17). ,lla)Ke B cynpY)KeCKOM )KH3HH CJIeAyeT npH,l(ep)KHBaTbCSI BOJIH Iocnona l1Hcyca Xpacra: ")KeHa CBSl3aHa 3aKOHOM, ,l(OKOJIe )KHB My)K ee; eCJIH )Ke My)K ee YMpeT, cB060,l(Ha BbIRTH,3a KOtO XO'IeT, TOJIbKO B Iocnozie" (1 Kop, 7:39). 3TH CJIOBa HMeIOT rJIy60Koe 3Ha'IeHHe, xorna BbI rrOHHMaeTe, 'ITO 6paK - COI03 ztayx BepYIOIT(HX no BOJIe Tocnoza.H nocne CBa,l(b6bIHe06xo,l(HMO )l(eJIaTb BOJIH Focnona: ")KeHbI, rroBHHYMTecb MY)KbSlM CBOHM, KaI< npHJIH'IHO B Iocrrozte" (KoJI. 3:18).

HH O,l(HH 'IeJIOBeK He MO)l(eT Ha3BaTb Hacyca Toenooou, KaK' TOJIbKO ,llYXOM CBSITbIM, nOTOMY 'ITO lIJIOTb (rpex, nJIOTCKaSl CYIT(HOCTb) He npaanaer XpHCTa fOCnO,l(OM:

"ITOTOMY CKa3bIBaIO BaM, 'ITO HHKTO, rOBOpSlIT(HR ,llYXOM BO)KHHM, He npoaaaecer aRacpeMbI na Hacyca, M HMKTO He MO)KeT Ha3BaTb I1Mcyca I'ocnonost, KaK TOJIbKO ,llYXOM CBSITbIM" (1 Kop. 12:3).

,ll. Hucyc Xpucmoc.

3TO HMSI Iocnona CO'IeTaeT Ero C06CTBeHHOe HMSI (I1HCyC) HEro TIUYJI (XpHCTOC). Y,l(apeHHe npHXO,l(HTCSI na nepaoe CJIOBO - l1MCYC, KaKHM OH 6Wl H KaKMM OH oman. To ecrs, I1HCYC, KOTOPbIM O,l(Ha)K,l(bI Ce6S1 CMHPI1JI, CeR'IaC rrpeB03HeceH.

E. Xpucmoc Hucyc.

Y,l(apeHMe Ha nepBoM CJIOBe - XPMCTOC - 3Ha'II1T: OH, KOTOPbIM 6bIJI npeaoanecen, 6bIJI O,l(Ha)K,l(bI H CMl1pell; "1160 B sac ,l(OJI)KHbI 6bITb re )Ke 'IYBCTBOBaHI1S1, KaKMe 11 BO Xpl1CTe Hncyce: 011, 6Y,l(YQM 06pa30M EO)KI1MM, He nO'IMTaJI ropasnrea 6bITb paBHbIM Eory; Ho YHI1'IH)KI1JI· Ce6S1 CaM oro, npHHSlB 06pa3 pa6a, C,l(eJIaBIIIMCb nO,l(06HbIM 'IeJIOBeKaM M no BM,l(y

Yl.JEHME 0 XPMCTE

67

CTaB, .KaK qeJIOBeK; CMHpHJICe6H, 6bIB rrOCJIYIIIHbIM ,l(roKe,n:O CMepTH,H CMepTH xpecrnoa" (<I>HJIHrr. 2:5-8).

)K. Iocnoo» Hucyc Xpucmoc.

3TO caMOerrOJIHOe HM~ .Iocnona: "EJIarocJIoBeH Bor H Oreu Focnona namero MHcyca Xpacra, 6JIarOCJIOBHBmHllHac BO Xpncre BCHKHM ,l(YXOBHbIM 6JIarocJIoB.eHHe·M"(E<pec.1:,3). 3. JI ecu».

3,TO BeTX03aBeTHoe lfMHyrroMHHaeTcHB HOBOM 3aBeTe.

Herona HBJIHeTCH MOHcelO B ropHrueM xycre H ,l(aeT YKa3aHHe, qT06bI OH rrpOCHJI <papaoHa OTrrYCTHTb CbIHOB Hapannscrcax BbIllTH H33eMJIH paocrsa. "11 CKa3aJI Moaeea Bory: BOT, H npH,n:y K CbIHaM H3paHJI~BbIM H CKa)l(Y HM:. "Bor OT~OB BaIIIHX rrOCJIaJI MeHH K BaM." A OHH CKa)l(YT MHe: "KaK,EMY HMH?" Hro CKa3aTb MHe HM? Bor CKa3aJI MOHcelO: 51 eCMb CyruliH (l1erOBa).11 CKa3aJI: TaK CKa)l(H CbIHaM 113paHJIeBbIM: CyruHH nocJIClJI MeHH K BelM" (Hex, 3:13,14).

Iocnozrs Hacyc Ha3BaJI Ce6H BeJIHKHM "51 eCMb",KOr,l(a OH HaXO,l(HJICH B [e<pcHMaHHH. Korzta TOJIna nsnuna C <poHapH,MH, CBeTHJIbHHI(aMH H opY)l(HeM, I'ocnons nOIIIeJIK HHM .aaacrpexy H CrrpOCHJI: "Koro anrere? EMY OTBet,{aJIH:

Hacyca Ha30peH. l1HCYC rOBopHT HM:,aTO .51 ... " (Hoan, 18:4, 5). O,l(Hq,KO BbI MO)l(eTe B03pa3HTb, qTO Ilacamre rOBopHT "aTO 51," a ne npocro "51 eCMb."Bo CJIOBO "aTO" BbI,l(eJIeHO I(ypCHBOM, a see TaKHe CJIOBa. 6bIJIH ,l(06aBJIeHbI nepeacnsaxaaa, H noaTOMY MOryT 6bITb. onyntensr. I'ocnons l1HCyC B ,l(eHCTBHTeJIbHOCTH cKa3aJI:"51." Korzta Tocnozrs 06'hHBHJI, qTO OH BeJIHKHH 51 eCMb, qTO OHH cnenamr? "11 xorzta CKa3aJI. HM: "aTO 51," - OHH OTcTyrrHJIH nasazt H rraJIHHa.3eMJIlO" (Hoan. 18:6). Eute O,l(HO MeCTO ITHcaHHH CBH,l(eT.eJIbCTByeT,qTO XPHCTOC l1HCyC - 51ecMb. "l1HCyC CKa3aJI HM: HCTHHHO, HCTHHHO ronopro BaM: npeacne neacena 6bIJI Aspaaa, 51 ecsn," (Hoan. 8:58). "1160 B HeM 06HTaeT BCH nOJIHOTa Bozcecrna TeJIeCHO" (Ko.li:.2:9).

11. CMt EoJ/CUU - mumu» Tocnooueii cnaeu.

"AHreJI CI(a3aJI ell B OTBeT: .ll:yx CBH'f,bIH HaH,l(eT na Te6H, H CHJIa Bceasnuaero oceanr Te6H; nocexty H pO)l(,l(aeMOe CBHToe HapeqeTCH CbIHOM EO)l(HHM" (JIyK. 1:35). "l1Y,l(eH

68 OCHOBbI nHnJIEfiCKO[O yqEHH5I

OTBe'laJUI eMy: MbI MMeeM 3aKOH, M no 3aKOHY Han'reMY OH .n;OJDKeH yxreperu, nOToMY 'lTO czrenan Ce65I CbIHOMnO:>KMMM" (Hoan. 19:7). CMoTpMTe TaK:>Ke Hoan, 5:18.

I'ocnozts 11MCYC ecrs ChIH nOJKMi1:.XpMe'maHMH ecrs ChIH nOJKI1H:. TocrrozrsHacyc eCThChlHnOJKMH: no OTHonreHMI() M cym;HOCTM; XPMCTMclHMH ecrs Csm nO:>KMH: no B03pmt<.n;eHMIO M YChIHOBJIeHMIO. Iocnozn, 11MCyC 6b1JI CblHOM nO:>KMMM BO nee npextena M Be'lHOCTb; xpHcTMaHMH CTaHOBI1TC5I .n;MTeM nOJKMMM, xorna OH BepMT B Xpncra, Iocrrozta.

K. cu« Hexoeeueoaai.

3TOT TMTYJI6hIJI oco6o 6JIM30K Tocnozry. HM OHHa3hIBaJI Ce65I BHOBh MBHOBh: "HMCyC CKa3aJI eMY: JIMCMUbI MMeIOT HOPbI, R IITRUbl He6eCHble - rneana; a Csm qeJIOBeqeCKRll:He lIMeeT, rzte npRKJIOHRTb roJIOBY" (JIYK.9:58).

3TO TRTyJI XpUCTa BO BpeM5I Tsrcaveneraero uapcrna.

Korna 6b1 OHO HR 6bIJIO aanacano, OHO CB5I3aHO C npRXOA5Im;MM uapCTBOM Tocrtoria HMcyca XpMCTa. 9TO BCTpe'laeTC5I B BeTXOM 3aBeTe. Miiorne MoryT B03pa3RTb, YKa3bIBa.H, 'lTO 11e3eKRMJIb Ha3bIBaeTCe65ICbIHOM 'leJIOBe'leCKMM. O.n;HaKO, MbI odpanraes, BHMMaHHe 'lMTaTeJI5I na re MecTa, rae OHO ynorpefiJI5IeTCR; TaM paCCMaTpHBaeTC5I rpaztyuree ThIC5I'leJIeTHee UapCTBO. Hanpanep, He3eKMMiIh 37 - ::ITO npOpOqeCTBO 0 nOJIe CYXRX KOCTeH:, nenoro AOMa 113paMJI5I, KOTOPbIH: OJKMBeT BHOBb, xorzra I'ocnozrs 6YAeT npOpO'leCTBOBaTb AJI5I HMX B03BpaIIIeHlieB 3eMJIIO naJIeCTMHY; ::ITO 6YAeT TbIC5I'leJIeTHee UapCTBO.

3TO TMTyJI nora, HO He 'leJIOBeKa.BhI - CbIHbI qeJIOBeKOB, Fio OH ecri, Csru qeJIOBe'leCKMH.

TMTy.7I CbIH qe.lIOBe'leCKMH: BCTpe'laeTC5I nocexrszrecar nocesrs pas B HOBOM Banere: O.n;MH pail B Knnre ,l(e5IHMH; O.n;MH pas B nOCJIaHMM K EBpe5IM;,UBa:>K.n;bI BKHl1re OTKpOBeHM5I; M BOCeMbAeC5IT xersrpe pasa B EBaHrCJI115IX; no nM paay a npyrnx nOCJIaml5IX. ,l(pyme nOCJIaHH5I KaCaIOTC5I UepKBM, a ne rpaAYIIIero UapCTBa. XPHCTOC ecrs Duma Ilapcrna, He Tnaea UepKBl1:. 11 TaK KaK UepKOBb -- ::lTO He UapCTBO, rr03TOMY COOTBeTCTBYIomee nepnoay TbIC;p-leJICTHero Ilapcrna naanannc (CBIHLJeJIOBe<IeCKHii) Xpncra He BCTpeQaeTC5I B [IoC.7IaHIUIX

YQEHI1E OXPI1CTE

69

K UepKBHM.

JI. Cun Aepaaua.

06 EBaHremUI OT Marrpea CKaaaHO: "KH11ra PO,llOCJIOB11H Hacyca Xp11CTa, CbIHa)laB11,llOBa, CbIHa Aspaaxosa" (Marrp, 1: 1). "Ho ABpaaMY ,llaHbI 6bIJI11 06eTOBaH11H 11 CeMeH11 em. He CKa3aHO "11 nOToMKaM," KaK 6bI 0 MHOr11X, HO KaK 06 O,llHOM: "11 CeMeH11 TBoeMY," xoropoe ecrs XP11CTOC" ([aJI. 3:16).

MeCC11H (XP11CTOC) ,llOJI)KeH 6bIJI 6bITb eapeeu, XP11CTOC 6bIJI enpeesr, TaK KaK OH 6bIJI CbIHOM Aepaaxa, 11 noaTOMY OH -- MeCC11HI

M. Cun J!a8uiJa.

3TO uapcxuii tnumun Iocnozta Hacyca: "Y CJIbIlIIaB, qTO 3TO I111cyc Ha30peH, OH naxan xpnxan, 11 rOBOp11Tb: I111cyc, CbIH )laB11,llOB! nOM11JIYH MeHH" (Mapx. 10:47),

H. Cun Bceeuiuuezo.

"OH 6Y,lleT BeJI11K 11 napexerca CbIHOM Bcesunmero: 11 nacr EMY I'ocnozrs Bor npeCTOJI )laB11,lla, orna Ero" (JIyK. 1:32).

O. Bmopoii lJeJl08e'K.

"BTOPOH QeJIOBeK" YKa3bIBaeT na TO, qTO no Hero 6bIJI O,ll11H qeJIOBeK - TOJIbKO O,ll11H - 11 3T11M qeJIOBeKOM 6bIJI A,n;aM:

"Ilepssrk qeJIOBeK - 113 3eMJI11, nepCTHbIH; BTOPOH qeJIOBeK - Iocrrozts C netia" (1 Kop. 15:47).

IT. Ilocneonuii AiJaM.

"IToCJIe,llH11H A,llaM"YKa3bIBaeT na TO, qTO netiyncr ztpyroro qeJIOBeKa nOCJIe Hero. ECTb TOJIbKO ,llBa qeJIOBeKa y Dora: A,n;aM 11 XP11CTOC. IT03TOMY M11p rroztenen na zrse rpyrmsr C H11M11 BO r JIaBe: A,n;aM 11 X P11CTOC. Bee np011CXO,llHT OT A,n;aMa no eCTeCTBeHHOMY pO)K,lleHI1IO; 11 JI11lIIb re, KTO 11CnbITaJI HOBoe pO)K,l{eH11e -- OT X p11CTa.

"TaK 11 Han11CaHO: "nepasra qeJIOBeK Aztas; CTaJI zrynrero )K11BymeIO"; a nOCJIe,llH11H A,n;aM ecrs ztyx )K11BOTBOpHm11H" (1 Kop. 15:45).

P. CJl080.

"B naxane 6bIJIO CJIOBO, 11 CJIOBO 6bIJIO y Bora, 11 CJIOBO 6blJIO Bor. OHO 6bIJIO B naxane y Bora" (I1oaH.1:1, 2).

KaK cxaaannsre CJIOBa OTKpbIBaIOT HeB11,ll11Mble MbICJl11 TTO TTr\1>pTl'~ T::IKVf B11llHMOe ()K11Boe) CJIOBOOTKpbIBaeT

70 OCHOBbI BHBJIEtiCKO[O Y1.JEHH5I

HeBH,l{HMOrO Dora.

C. EMMa1tyWl.

"Ce, Zlena BO srpeae rrpmncer H PO,l{HT CbIHa, H HapeKYT HMH EMY: EMMaHYHJI, qTO 3HaqHT: C HaMH Bor" (Mardi, 1:23). KaK H IIHcaHHe rOBopHT, 3TO 3HaqHT "Bor ecru C HaMH." IIoMHHTe, qTO I'ocnozn, Hacyc ecrs EMMaHYHJI - Bor eCTbC HaMH; OH HHKOr,l{a He OCTaBHT Hac H He rrOKHHeT Hac (EBp. 13:5).

T. Cnacumen».

"1160 HbIHe PO,l{HJIC5I BaM B ropozte )laBH,l{OBOM CrraCHTeJIb, KOTOPbIM ecrs XPHCTOC Focnozts" (JIyK. 2: 11). He rrOMOmHHK, HO - CrraCHTeJIb!

Y.PaBBu.

9TO CJIOBO rrpOHCXO,l{HT OT enpeiicxoro CJIOBa, qTO 3HaqHT ysrrrens. "HHCYC zce, 06paTHBllIHCb H YBH,l{eB HX nnynrax, rOBopHT HM: qTO BaM Ha.l{06HO? OHH CKa3a7IH EMY: PaBBH, - qTO 3HaqHT: "y-nrre.ns," - rzre JKHBelllb?" (Hoan. 1:38).

cD. PaBBY1iu.

9TO ro zce CJIOBO, qTO H "paBBH," 0603HaqaIOmee YqHTeJIb, HO nponcxoztamee OT xanzreiictcoro. "HHCYC rOBopHT eM:

MapHH! OHa 06paTHBllIHCb rOBOpH:T EMY: PaBBYI-m! - qTO 3HaqHT: "YqHTeJIbl" (Hoan. 20:16).

X. Yuumen».

"YBH,l{eBllIH TO, <papHceH CKa3a7IH yqeHHKaM Ero: ,l{JI5I qero YqHTeJIb Balli eCT H nser C MbITapHMH H rpennraxasca?" (Marrb. 9: 11). 3,l{eCb snasenae "HaCTaBHHK." Hztea Bnaaem.na sztecs He npHCYTCTByeT, KaK B CJIOBe "Iocnozn," (MOHaM). MHP CerO,l{H51 npasnaer, qTO HHCYC - BeJIHKHM YqHTeJIb (HaCTaBHHK), HO He XOqeT rrpHHHMaTb Ero KaK Tocnona. I'ocnom, HHCYC - He. TOJIbKO nam HaCTaBHHK: OH - namBor, nam Herona, rranr I'ocnozn,'

II. BOllJIOm;eHHe XpHCTa

9TO - oCHOBOrrOJIaraIOrn;AA HCTHHa XpHCTHaHCTBa. H 3TO OCHOBaH:Ue namea sepsr. De3 BOrrJIOrn;eHHH HeT XpHCTHaHCTBa. HeB03MO)l(HO orneprayrs SOIIJIOrn;eHHe, eCJIH He OTBeprHYTb XpHCTHaHCTBO. 9TO OTKPblJI He qeJIOBeK, HO CaM Bor, xepea ,. v "uTlrn'p-uTXP Fro r. TTOR~: ")f(p.1TaTO. qT06bI BbI 3Ha7IH, KaKOM

YQEH11E 0 XP11CTE

71

IIO.n:BHT I1MeIO H pazta BaC I1 paznt TeX, xoropsre B JIaO.n:I1KI1I1 ... .Ila6bI YTeUII1JII1Cb cepznta I1X, COe.n:I1HeHHble B JII06BI1 .n:JIH BCHKOrO 60raTCTBa cosepmeanoro pa3YMeHI151, .n:JI5I II03HaHI151 TaH:HbI Bora I1 OTIJ;a n XpI1CTa, B KOTOPOM COKpbITbI ace COKpOBI1IIIa IIpeMy.n:pOCTI1 I1 Be.n:eHI151" (KoJI. 2: 1-3).

CJIOBO "BOIIJIOllJ;eHI1e" IIPOI1CXO.n:I1T OT JIaTI1HCKOro CJIOBa; xorzta MbI raBOpI1M 0 BOIIJIOllJ;eHI1I1 XpI1CTa 11I1cyca, CbIHa EO)KberO, MbI I1MeeM B BI1.n:y "BOIIJIOllJ;eHI1e" Bora - IIP05lBJIeHI1e Bora BO IIJIOTI1.

A. (JJQ1cm BOnJlOWPIUJl .

.IlBa EBaHreJII151, OT MaT<pe51 I1 OT JIYKI1, IIOJIHOCTbIO OIII1CbIBaIOT 3TO C06bITI1e. 06a OIII1CaHI151 pa3JII1qHbI, HO COBIIa,n;alOT B cpaKTax. MaTcpeH:, KOTOPbIH: IIOKa3bIBaeT XpI1CTa KaK Uap51 na IIpOT5I)KeHI1I1 BCeH: KHI1rI1, OIII1CbIBaeT Ero PO)K.n:eHI1e TaK: "OH PO)K.n:eH UapeM Enpeen," nezter Ero PO.n:OCJIOBHYlO JII1HI1IO xepea COJIOMOHa zto .IlaBI1.n:a. JIYKa, KOTOPbIH: I1306pa)KaeT XpI1CTa KaK conepmennoro QeJIOBeKa, nonsepxanaer qeJIOBeqeCKYIO CYllJ;HOCTb Hncyca, sezter Ero PO.n:oCJIOBI1e Qepe3 MapI1IO no Harpana (zrpyroro CbIHa Zlasnna), 3aTeM K .IlaBI1.n:y I1 K ABpaaMY, I1 B nrore - K IIepBOMY QeJIOBeKY, A,n;aMY.

1. Zleecmeenuocmu Mapuu. 11 MaT<peH:, I1 JIYKa YTBep)K.n:aIOT, QTO OHa 6bIJIa.n:eBOH:. "PO)K.n:eCTBO Hncyca Xp»CTa 6bIJIO TaK: IIO 06pyQeHI1I1 MaTepI1 Era MapI1I1 C 110CI1CPOM, npezczte He)KeJII1 COQeTaJII1Cb OHI1, OKa3aJIOCb, QTO OHa I1MeeT BO speee OT .Ilyxa CB5ITOrO" (Mardi, 1: 18). "B meCTbIH:)Ke MeC5III IIOCJIaH 6bIJI AHreJI faBpI1I1JI OT Bora B ropozt faJII1.7IeH:CKI1H:, Ha3bIBaeMbIH: Hasaper, K Zlese, 06pYQeHHOH: MY)KY,I1MeHeM 110CI1<pY, I13 .n:OMa .llaBI1.n:oBa; I1M5I)Ke Zlene: MapI151 ... MapI151 )Ke CKa3aJIa AHreJIY: KaK 6y.n:eT 3TO, xorna 51 MY)Ka He 3HaIO?" (JIYK. 1:26,27,34).

2. 06HaPYJICe1l1lOe uamepuucmeo aD CBaab6bl C HOC1UjJOM.

"Ilomen TaK)Ke I1 110CI1<p I13 faJII1JIeI1 ... 3aIII1CaTbC5I C MapI1eIO, 06pYQeHHOIO eMY )KeHOIO,KOTOPa51 6bI1la 6epeMeHHa" (JIYK. 2:4,5). CrvWTpI1Te TaK)Ke Marrp. 1:18-20.

3. 50JICeCmBeHHoe Omuoecmeo. ECJII111oCI1<p He 6bIJI OTIIOM Hncyca XpI1CTa, TO KTO )Ke 6bIJI? KOHeQHO)Ke, 50l: "11 BOT, sasnerm, BO xpeae, I1 pozmms CbIHa, I1 nape-reun, EMY

72 OCHOB!>I BHBJIEHCKOfO YLIEHH5I

MMH: HMCYC; OH6yp;eT BeJIMK M napexerca CbIHOM BcensnuHero; M zracr EMY Iocrrozn, Bor npeCTOJI.lJ:aBMAa, orna Ero ... AHreJI CKa3aJI EM B OTBeT: .lJ:yx CBHTblM Ha:itn:eT na Te6H, M CMJIa Bceasnnnero ocenar Te6H; rrocesry M poactaexroe CBHToe Hape'IeTCH CblHOM BmKMMM" (JIYK. 1: 31, 32, 35). CMoTpMTe TaIOKe Mardi, 1:18-20.

B. Cnoco66oTUIOUJ,euWl.

Macrae He BepHT B pO)K.ZJ:eHMe Hncyca XpMCTa OT .lJ:eBbl, nOTOMY 'ITO C'IMTaIOT, 'ITO Ero PO)K.ZJ:eHMe 6blJIO pO)K.ZJ:eHMeM npocroro pefiemca, a He Bora, CbIHa. IToMHMTe, 'ITO 3TO - BOnJIOIueHMe Bora, npOHBJIeHMe Bora BO nJIOTM!

1. Ceuoememcmeo Manupes.

a. Pooocnoeue Xpucma. ITpocMaTpMBaH PO.ZJ:OCJIOBMe I'ocnozra OT Anpaava B nepnoii r.nane, CTMXM 1-17, Mbl saxrexaexr, 'ITO CJIOBO "pO.ZJ:MJI" ynOMMHaeTCJI TPM.ZJ:UaTb .ZJ:eBJITb paa, HO onYCKaeTCJI nOCJIe MMeHM HOCMcpa, MY)Ka .lJ:eBbl, MapMM. HOCMCP ne pO.ZJ:MJI Hncyca XpMCTa: "HaKoB pO.ZJ:MJI HOCMcpa, MY)Ka MapMM, OT KOTOPOM PO.ZJ:MJICJI HMCYC, Ha3bIBaeMbIM XPMCTOC" (Mardi, 1:16).

Torzta, KTO-TO MO)KeT cnpocMTb,IIO'IeMY 3Ta PO.ZJ:OCJIOBHaJI Boo6IUe yrrosranaerca? ITpM'IMHa COCTOMT B TOM, 'ITO 6Y.ZJ:YIUMM Ilaps H3paMJIH aOllJICe1-l 6blJI npOM30MTM no JIMHMM .lJ:aB M.ZJ: , COJIOMOH M T . .ZJ:.; M 'ITo6bl .ZJ:OKa3aTb, 'ITO HMCyC no npany HaCJIe.ZJ:yeT npeCTOJI .lJ:aBMp;a, HY:JKHO 6blJIO noxaaars, 'ITO OH npOMCXO.ZJ:MT no 3TOM JIMHMM. Korzta HOCMCP )KeHMJICJI na .lJ:eBe MapMM, OT nee PO)K.ZJ:eHHbIM CbIH CTaJI 3a1W1l11b1M HaCJIe.ZJ:HMKOM Hocarpa M nepnsnr B JIMHMM K npeCTOJIy.

BblJI JIM X PMCTOC .ZJ:eMCTBMTeJIbHO cbIHoM.lJ:aBM.ZJ:a?

KOHe'IHO zce, OH 6blJl, HO He xepeaHocadia K COJIOMOHY M .lJ:aBM.ZJ:Y. OH 6blJl CblHOM .lJ:aBMp;a no CBoeM. MaTepM; OHa, B CBOro o-repezrs, 6blJla npMHueCCOM H3paMJIJI, M ee JIMHMH npOXO.ZJ:MJIa'Iepe3 Harpana (zipyroro csnra .lJ:aBM.ZJ:a) K .lJ:aBM.ZJ:Y. ITo KpOBM XPMCTOC HMCyC 6bIJI CbIHoM.lJ:aBMAa xepea MapMIO; 3aKOHHO OH 6bIJI CblHOM .lJ:aBMAa uepea HocMcpa.

6. OmuouienueHocudia . .lJ:aBaMTe OTKpoeM EBaHreJIMe or.Marrpes 1:18-25: "PoaorecraoHacyca XpMCTa.6bIJlO TaR: no 06pY'IeHMMMaTepMEro MapMM C HOCMCPOM, npezsne He)KeJIM CO'IeTaJIMCb OHM, OKa3aJIOCb, 'ITO OHaMMeeT BO'IpeBe

YLIEHl1E 0 XPl1CTE

73

OT ,l.lyxa CBHTOrO. Hocmp )l(e, My)K Ee, 6Y,lJ;Y'IH npaaezieaa He )KeJIaH OrJIaCHTli Ee, XOTeJITaHHO OTrrYCTHTb Ee. Ho xorzta OH rrOMbICJIHJI :3TO, - ce, AHreJI Iocnozreirs HBHJICH eMY BO CHe H CKa3aJI: . HOCll<p, CbIH ,llaBH,lJ;OB! He 60MCH npmrars Mapmo, )KeHY TBOro; H60 pO,lJ;HBIIIeeCH B HeM ecrs OT ,l.lyxa CBHTOro; PO,lJ;HT )Ke CbIHa, H napeseun. EMy HMH: I1HCyC; H60 OH cnacer JIlO.n;eM CBOHX OT rpexos ax, A see CHe rrpOH30IIIJIO,,lJ;a c6Y,lJ;eTCH pe-reaaoe fOCrrO,lJ;OM 'Ipe3 rrpopoxa, KOTOPbIM roaopnr: "Ce, Zleaa BO xpene npaawer H PO,lJ;HT CbIHa, H napexyr HMH EMy: EMMaHYHJI, 'ITO 3Ha'IHT: CHaMH Bor." BCTaB OT CHa, HOCH<p rrocryrmn, KaK noaenen eMY AHreJI Iocnonens, H rrpllHHJI)KeHY CBOlO, Hue anan Ee, KClK llaKOHCU OHa pO,lJ;HJIa CbIHa Csoero nepsemta, H OR napex EMY HMH: I1HCyC."

ECJIll3TO lie rOBopHTO pO)K,lJ;eHHH OT ztensr, TOr,lJ;aKaK BbI 3TO 06bHcIfHTe? I1OCH<p rrO,lJ;03peBaJI Mapmo, CBOlO 06pY'IeHnyro )KeHY, B neaepaocra. OH pa3MbIIIIJIHJI, 'ITO eCJIH OH He rr03HaJI ee, rorna ,lJ;pyroM MY)K'IHHa - rr03HaJI. )KllBH rro 3aKOHY, KaK rrpaBe,lJ;HbiM 'IeJIOBeK, OH rrOMbIIIIJIHJI 0 ,lJ;ByX neutax: pasnecTHCb CneM;llJIH npeztars ee rr06HBaHHlO KaMHHMH ,lJ;0 CMepTH. OH ne. rrOMbIIIIJIJlJI 0 TOM, 'IT06bI B3HTb ee B )KeHbI; TOJIbKO rcorna eMY HBHJICH AHreJI H npmcaaa,n 3TO C,lJ;eJIaTb, OH rrOCJIYIIIaJI<:H.

JIlO,tiH H ztazce rrpOrrOBe,lJ;HHKH ,lJ;YMaIOT cerozma, 'ITO pa3YMHO orseprars pO)K,lJ;eHHe Hacyca OT ,lJ;eBbI. OI!H rOB()pHT, 'ITO HOCH<p6bIJI OTUOM, HO Hocmp CKa3aJI, 'ITO OR HM He OblJI.

B. [JOIUl01le1iUe Mydpeup8. " ... rrpHIIIJIH B l1epycaJIHM BOJIXBbI C BOCTOKa, H rOBopHT: Fzte PO,lJ;HBIIIHMCH Hapr, HY,lJ;eMCKHM? H60. Mill BH,lJ;eJIH3Be3,lJ;y Ero HaBOCTOKe H nparuna nOKJIOHHTbCH EMy ... H, BOIIIe,lJ;IIIH B,lJ;OM, yBH,lJ;eJIH MJIa,ZJ;eHua C Mapnero, Marepsio.Ero, H, rra,ZJ;IIIH, rrOKJIOHHJIHCb EMY" (Manp. 2:1,2,11).

3TH BOJIXBbI OblJIH rrOHCTHHeMY,lJ;peUbI. OHH rrOK.)lOHHJIHCb MJIa,lJ;eHUY, a ue Marepn MapHH. 3TH JIK>LlH ObIJIH MY)KaMH EO)KbHMH, HaY'IeHHbIMH H BeLloMbIMll EbroM; OHH ObI He rrOKJIOHHJIllCb MJIa,ZJ;eHUY, eCJIH 6bI OTUOM ObIJI HOCH<p.

r. BblpaJICe1iu51"Mllade1iell; U Mamep» E2O." qeTbIpe pasa .yrroMHHaeTcH 3TO Bblpa)KeHHe(Manp.· 2:11,13,14,20); narzte He rOBopHTCH "TBOH )Kena H TBOM peoeROK." B CBH3H C

74 OCHOBblBI1BJIEtiCKOfO YQEHI15I

~Tl'IM Mbl OTMe'laeM ztpyroe YTBep)IC,Z(eHl1e: "Korzta )ICe OHI1 OTOIlIJII1, ...,.... ce,AHreJlfocrro'z(eHbHBJHleTCH BO CHe 110CI1(PYI1 roBOPI1T: BCTaHb, B03bMI1 Mnaztemra 11 Mareps Ero, 11 6em B Ernrrer, U6y,Z(b TaM,,Z(OKOJIe He CKa:>KYTe6e; 116011po,Z( XO'leT I1CKaTb Mnanenua, 'IT.06bI rrory611Tb Ero. OH BCTa.n:,B3H.7l Mnaaemta 11 Mareps Em. HO'lbIO, 11 nomen B. Ernner, 11 TaM 6bIJI 'z(oc¥epTl1l1po'z(a,'z(a c6Y'z(eTCH pe-reaaoe I'ocnoztou 'Ipe3 rrpopoxa, KOTOPl>Iii: roB9PI1T: "113 Erarrra .B033BaJI .H C:bIRa Moero."{M;anp .. 2.:1.3~.15). Moii CbIH. Hel1ocl1<pa, HO BO.)KI1I'1:!

2. Ceuoemenscmeo JIy1CU.

a e . Boseetueuue 3axapuu. "AHreJI·)Ke CKa3aJIeMY: He 60i1:GH, 3axapI1H,:u60 yczrsnnana MOJIUTBa TBOH, 11 zcena TBOH EJII1CaBeTclpO.,Z(UT refie csma, 11 Hape'le.IIJ:b eMY I1MH: 110aHH;.11 6Y'z(eT Te6epa'z(OCTb 11 BeCeJIl1e, 11 MHorue 0 pO)K,Z(eHI1I1 ero B03Pa,l(YIOTCH; 1160 OH 6Y'z(eT BeJII1K rrpezt Iocnonou: He 6Y'z(eT mrrs BI1Ha 11 CI1Kepa, 11 )lyxa CBHTOro I1CrrOJIHI1TCH erne OT xpena MaTepl1 cnoeii; 11 MHOrl1X 113 CbIHOB 113pal1JIeBbIx 06paTI1T K Tocnozty Bory I1X; 11 rrpe,Z('bI1'z(eT npezt HI1M B ztyxe 11 CI1JIe I1JI 11 11 , 'IT06bI B03BpaTI1Tb cepztua OTI.lOB 'z(eT5IM, 11 HerrOKOpl1BbIM 06pa3 MbICJIei1: rrpaBe'z(HI1KOB, 'z(a6bI rrpeztcraBI1Tb Iocnozry napozt rrpl1rOTOBJIeHHbli1:" (JIyK. 1:13-17).

CBHm;eHHI1KY 3axapl111 6bIJIO CKasaHO, 'ITO y Hero 6Y'z(eT CbIH, KOTOPbli1: 6Y'z(eT I1,Z(TI1 nepezt XPI1CTOM, CbIHOM BO)ICI1I1M.

6. Boseetuenue Mapuu. "11 CKa3aJI' Ei1:AHreJI: He 60i1:CH, Mapna, 1160 ThJ' o6peJIa 6JIaro'z(aTb y Bora; H BOT ,aaiIHellIb BO -rpese, 11 PO,Z(I1IIIb CbIHa, 11 Hape'lellib EMy I1MH: Ml1cyc" (JIYK.1:30,31).

Byzts Mapaa )lCeHm;RHoi1: C BHe6pa'lHbIM pe6eHKoM, aro 6bIJIO 6bI 6eC'IeCTbeM B rJIa3aX Bora; HO MapRH 06peJIa 6JIaro'z(aTb B rJIa3aX Bora. II03ToMy,ecJI:u 6bI y Mapl1R 6bIJI pefienox OT MY)K'II1HbI, I1Bor 6JIarOCJIOBI1JI 6bI ee. B TOM rrOJIO)KeHI1I1, rorna Bor 6bIJI 6bIBO.roM 6eC'IeCTbH. Ho MbI 3HaeM, 'ITO OH 06peJI B Hei1: 6JIaro,Z(aTb~. a ona. B H:eM, TaK KaK

OHa I1MeJIa ,Z(RTH OT )lyxa CBHTOro. .. . . '

B. Benuuauue Enucaeemu. "11 BOC~JII1KHyJIa [EJIl1canera] rpOMKI1M rOJIOCOM, 11 CKa3aJIa:6JIaroCJIOBeHHa TbI Me)K,Z(y )KefIaMR, R 6JIarOGJIOBeH IlJIO,Z( 'IpeBa TBoero! 11 orxyzta 3TO ¥He, 'ITO npnmna Mareps Tocnozra xroero KO MHe? 1160., xorzta

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75

FOJIOC rrpHBeTCTBHH Tsoero lI,oIiIeJI lI,0 cnyxa MOerO, sasrrpan MJIalI,eHen; pa.ztOCTHO BO 'lpeBe MOeM; 11 6JIaJlCeHHa YBepOBaBnraa, rrOTOMY 'lTO COBepmHTCH CKa3aHHOe EMOTTocrrolI,a" (JIYK. 1:42,.45).

DbIJIO JIH 3TO rrpOCJIaBJIeHHeMapHH? HeT!

r. Ilecns Mapuu. "11 CKa3aJIa MapHH: BeJIH'lHT nynra MOH Tocrrozta ... " (JIYK. 1 :46-55). 3TO He 6bIJIa necns :>KeHm:HHbI, KOTopaH aaoepeueaena H lI,OJI:>KHa 6bIJIa 6bITb onoaopeaa; 3TO 6bIJIa necas, HarrOJIHeHHaH PalI,OCTbIO H CJIaBOM DOry, KOTOpbIM H36paJI ee BBeCTH B MHp Meccmo.

zr. Ilpopouecmeo 3axapuu. "11 TbI, MJIalI,eHeu;, aape'lembCH npopoxosr Bcensnnnero, H60 npezrsanenrs npen JIHu;eM Iocnoaa - nparorosars nyra EMY" (JIYK. 1:76). ::ho TOJIbKOOTPbIBOK H3 npoposecraa orna 110aHHa KpeCTHTeJIH o rpyne 110aHHa, rorzta TOJIbKO pczrasnreroca, OH 06'bHBJIHeT, 'lTO TOT, rrepezt KOTOPbIMllOMlI,eT 110aHH, ecrs CbIH DO:>KHM, a He CbIH 'leJIOBeKa.

e .. Henenue nacmuxau. "B TOM crpane ObIJIH na IIOJIe nacryxa, xoropue cOlI,ep:>KaJIH HO'layIO CTPaJICY Y craaa csoero. Bztpyr npeztcran HM AHreJI Tocnonens, H CJIaBa Iocnozma OCHHJIa HX; H y60HJIHCb CTpaxOM BeJIHKRM. 11 CKa3aJI HM AHreJI:

He 60MTeCb; H B03Bem:aIO BaM BeJIHKYIO PalI,OCTb, KOTOPaH 6YlI,eT BceM JIIOlI,HM: 1160 HbIHe POlI,HJICH BaM. B repone ,llaBH,l(OBOM CrraCHTeJIb, KOTOPbIH ecrs XPHCTOC Tocnozrs: 11 BOT BaM 3HaK: BbI UaHlI,eTe Mnaztenua B rrenenaxneacautero B HCJIHX. 11 BHe3arrHO HBHJIOCb C AHreJIOM MHOrO'IHCJIeHHOe BOHHCTBO He6eCHoe, CJIaBHm:ee Dora H nasrsaromee: CJIaBa B BbImHHX DOry, H na 3eMJIe MHP, B 'IeJIOBeKaX 6JIaroBOJIeHHe" (JIYK.2:8-14).

Korzta POlI,HJICH XPHCTOC, He6eca JIHKOBaJIH XBaJIOM.

ITpoHCXOlI,HJIO JIH 6bI BCe sro H3-3a BHe6pa'iHOrO peoemca? KOHe'IHO :>Ke, HeT! Ho Hncyc 6bIJI TeM, 0 KOM CJIOBO rOBopHT, 'ITO OH ecrs XPHCTOC Iocnozn,l - CbIH ,lleBbI MapHH.

B. ApZYMellmbl npomue eonnouienusi.

Macrae npara Dora HaXolI,HTCH cpezra BepYIOm:Hx - 'rex, xoropsre C'IHTaIOTCH xpHcTHaHaMH, HO oTpHqaIOT pO:>KlI,eHHe Xpacra OT lI,eBbI. KTO-TO MO:>KeT cnpocars: ",llOJI:>KeH JIH 'IeJIOBeK separs B pO)KlI,eHHe Xpncra OT lI,eBbI, 'ITo6bI 6b1Tb

76 OCHOBbI EMEJIE:VJ:CKO[O YQEHM5I

crrad~HHbIM? Eme .JIH aro onna HCTHHa, B KOTOpyIO HYiKHO BepHTb H KOTOpy:ro. HYiKHO rrOHHMaTb,. qT06bI6b1Tb cnacenHbIM?" .llaBaii're OTBeTHM BorrpOCOM: I'BepHTe .JIHBbI,qTO crraCeHHbIM: qe.JIOBeK MO)I(eT He nepars B poxneaae XpHCTa ()T ztensr?" KOHeqHO,HeT! Bee cnacenasre, B03pO)I()leHHbIe CB51TbIe 6y.n;YTBepHTb, qTO HaIII CrraCHTe.JIb 6bI.JI poaoten OT ztensr. E.n;HHCTBeHHoe, qTO ;Z(O.JI)I(eH cztenars rrorn6liIHM:qe.JIOBeK - 3TO rrOKaHTbC51 B CBOHX rpexax H .n;OBep51Tb XpUCTY, KaK CBoeMY CrraCHTe.JIIO,Bep51,qTO OH YMep3a HaIIIH rpexn HBOCKpec H3 MepTBbIX. Cnaceansre .JIIO.n;H 6y.n;YT nepari, B poacnenae namero I'ocnona OT ztensr,

Te, KTO rOBOp51T, qTO OHH xpHCTHaHe, H OTBepraIOT poaczrenae OT nensr, - npoc rsre "acnoneztarcna," HO He "06.JIa.n;ate.JIH." OHH npeztnararorcneztyionme apryvenrsr:

1. C08peMe1l1taR uautca ompuuaem smo. 3TO YTBep)I(.n;elme lie 6y.n;eT HMeTb 3HaqeHH51, ztazce eC.JIH OHO H sepno, TaK KaK MbI 3HaeM, qTO "rr.JIOTCKHe rrOMbIIII.JIeHH51 CYTb npazcra nporas Bora; H60 3aK(>HY EO)I(HIO He rrOKOp51IDTC51, zta H He MOryT" (PUM. 8:7). Heofipamemroe cepnne He 3HaeT HH Bora, HH Ero oKPY)I(eHH51; H, KOHeqHO )I(e, OHO He 6y.n;eT separs B pozczterrae Hacyca Xpncra OT ztensr. HeB03pO)I(.n;eHHbIe yqeHble MOryT He npamoaars STY EO)I(eCTBeHHYIO HCTHHY, HO B nenyurax KO.JI.JIe.n;iKax H YHHBepCUTeTax ecrr, Be.JIHKHe YMbI ~ cnaceaasre .JIIO.n;H, - xoropsre Bep51T H CBH.n;eTe.JIbCTBYIOT 0 pO)I()leHHH Hacyca OT ztensr. B .n;eifcTBHTe.JIbHOCTH, qe.JIOBeK enie BrrO.JIHe He 06pa30BaH, eC.JIH He BepHT B Bora HEro C.JIOBO:

"Haxano My.n;pOCTH - crpax I'ocnonens" (ITPHTtt. 1:7).

2.H08'btU Saeem 063moM YMaJlllU8aem. EH MaTcpeM:, HH JIYKa 06 aTOM He MO.JIqaT. Bor 06eCrreqH.JI a8YXC8Uaemelleu, TaK KaK "npa YCTax zmyx H.JIH rpex cBH.n;eTe.JIeM: 6y.n;eT rsepno BC51KOe C.JIOBO" (2 Kop. 13: 1). Bor BbIIIO.JIH51eT 3aKoH, YTBep)I(.n;aH HCTHHY 0 pO)I(.n;eHHH MCKyrrHTe.JI51 OT ztener, A qTO 6bI.JIO 6bI, ec.JIU 6bI 6bI.JI .JIHIIIb O.n;HH cBUAeTe.JIb? 3TO Bce paBHO 6bI.JIO 6bI HCTHHOM, rrOTOMY qTO TaK roaoparBor.

a. Ceuoemenscmeo MapK(1: 3TO He npaxoe ,ZlOKa3<lTe.JIbCTBO,KOTopoe yrsepaoiaer pozcrenne XpHCTa OT ztensr. Hasero He CKa3aHO rrpOTUB pOiK.n;eHH510T ztensr. Mapx He aanacsmaer poacaeaae Focnozta: 3HaqHT.JIH aTO, qTO XPHCTOC anxorzta He

YQEHl1E 0 XPl1CTE

77

cymecraonan? KOHe'fHO zce, HeT. Esaarenae OT Mapxa rrpezrcrasxaer Hacycaxax Cosepmeaaoro Czryry; a xorzta rOBopHTCH 0 czyre, KOMY HHTepeCHa ero PO,l(OCJlOBHaH; II09TOMY pOJK,l(eHHe XpHCTa orrynteao. Ilepasra CTHX EnanreJlHH OT Mapxa roBOPHT: "Haxano EBaHreJlHH Hacyca XpHCTa, ChIHa DO:>KHH." Ka:>K,l(bIH espek 3HaeT, 'fTO aro 3Ha'fHT, 'fTO l1HCyC XPHCTOC CTOHT napasae C DorOM, H MhI 3HaeM, 'fTO B EBaHreJlHH IIoBecTByeTcH 0 TaKHX zre.nax l1Hcyca XpHCTa, xoropsre He cztenaer HH O,l(HH srezronex.

6. Ceudememcmeo Hoasua. "B HaqaJle 6hIJlO CJlOBO, n CJlOBO 6hIJIO y Dora, H CROBO 6hIJlO Bor ... 11 CJlOBO CTaJlO IIJlOTHIO H 06HTaJIO C HaMH, IIOJlHOe 6J1arO,l(aTH H HCTHHhI; H MhI BH,l(eJlH CJlaBY Ero, cnasy KaK e,l(HHOpO,l(HOrO OT Orna" (Hoan. 1:1,14). 3TO He3aIIHCh 0 IIPOCTOM'feJlOBeKe, HO 0 ChIHe QeJlOBe'feCKOM, ChIHe DO:>KHeM, 0 CaMoM Borel

B. Ceuiiemenucmeo Ilaena. YTBep:>K,l(aH, 'fTO 9TH apryaenrsr IIpHHa,l(Jle:>KaT MapKY, 110aHHY, Ilanny H ,l(pyrHM, ,l(aBaHTe YHCHHM, 'fTO 3TH sarmcaaasre CJlOBa HBJIHIOTCH CJlOBaMHDora, H OHH nsrpaacaror Ero ornomeaae K pO:>K,l(eHHIO Ero ChIHa OT neasr,

Ifasex 6hIJI orztenen "K 6JIaroBecTHIO DO:>KHIO ... 0 ChIHe CBoeM, KOTOPhIH PO,l(HJICH OT cexeaa .llaBH.n;oBa no rrnora H OTKPhIJICH ChIHOM DO:>KHHM B CHJIe, no ,l(yxy CBHThIHH, spea BOCKpeceHHe H3 MepTBblx ... KaK 3aKOH, oCJla6JIeHHhIH IIJlOTHIO, 6hIJI 6eCClfJIeH, TO Bor nOCJlaJI ChIHa Caoero B no.n;06HH nJIOTH rpeXOBHOH B zceprny aa rpex H OCy.n;HJI rpex BO IIJIOTH" (PHM. 1:3, 4; 8:3). "1160 BhI ssaere 6J1aro.n;aTh I'ocnona aamero l1Hcyca Xpacra, 'fTO OH, 6y.n;yqH60raT, 06HH:m;aJI pazra MC, .n;a6hI BhI 060raTlfJIHCh Era HH:m;eToIO" (2 Kop. 8:9). CMoTpHTe TaK:>Ke <DHJIHn. 2:5-7; Ian, 4:4; 111oaH. 4:2; KOJl. 2:8.

3. Ilepeasi IJ,ep'KOBb B smo ne eepuna. 3TO e:m;e O.n;HH JlO:>KHhIH apryaenr npOTHB pO)J(,l(eHHH OT .n;eBhI,I<OTOPhIH nenco MO:>KHO onposeprnyrs.

a. AnOCmOJlbC'KUe eepouuettust. 3TO yXO.n;HT BO BTOPOH BeK. CJIOBO "sepoy-remre" rtpoHCXO.n;HT OT narmrcxoro xpeoo, xoropoe 3Ha'fHT "51 BepIO." 3TH aepoyxenaa naasazre cy:m;ecTBOBaJIH B YCTHOH <POp Me, a II03:>Ke 6hIJIH aanacaasr,

6. Huxeiicxoe eepouueuue . Zlarnponaao 'feTBepThIM

78 OCHOBbI EMEJIEttCKOfOYlIEHM5I

BeKOM. Korzta ApwH: YTBep)KAaJI, 'ITO Hacyc 6bIJI rnopenaesr, a He Be'IHbIM CbIHOM, 6bIJI C03BaH COBeT AJI5I paCCMOTpeHH5I HCTHHbI, 'ITO XPHCTOC, XOT5I H pozcztea.or AeBbI, HO rrpefismaer Be'IHO C OTIJ;OM. COBeT B KOHCTaHTHHOrrOJIe 6bIJI C03BaH B 381 rozty. .3TOT COBeT BepHJI B poaczremre XpHCTa OT AeBbI.

B. Ts jJaYM JIayoa.Myc. 3TOT ApeBHHH: rHMH, KOTOPbIH:

COXpaHHJIa UepKOBb, AOKa3bIBaeT, 'ITO ITepBa5I UepKOBb BepHJIa B pmKAeHHe XpHCTaOT AeBbI.

4. 3mo npomueopeuum 3a'K01taM Ilpupoou. Ha 3TOT apryjrent rrpoTHBpmKAeHH5I OT .AeBbI MbI OTBe'IaeM: "3TO AeHCTBHTeJIbHO nporns 3aKOHOB npapczrsr." M 3TO 6b1JIO pmKAeHHe He npocroro pe6eHKa,.HO pmKAeHHeCbIHa Boacsero BO rrJIOTH • .llYMaJIH JIH BbI KOma-HH6YAb, 'ITO 3TO Mor 6bI 6bITb eAHHCTBeHHbIH rrYTb,KOTOPbIM Eor csror rrpHH:TH BO rrJIOTH - 'Iepe3 pozcnenne OT AeBbI?

ECTb TpH rrYTH, rrOKOTopbIM Bor C03AaJI 'IeJIOBeKa rrpOTHB 3aKOHOB rrpapoztsr: (1) Korzra OH COTBOPHJI A.lI:aMa 6e3 Y'IaCTH5I MY)K'IHHbI H )KeHIUHHbI; (2) xorzta OH COTBOPHJI EBY 6e3 Y'IaCTH5I )KeHIUHHbI; (3) xorzta OH C03AaJI XpHCTa 6e3 Y'IaCTH5I MY)K'IHHbI.

5. 3mo ouennnoxosce na MU(jJOJlOlUlO. 3TO BepHO, 'ITO MHorHe peJIHrHH HAOJIOrrOKJIOHCTBa AYMaJIH,'ITO HX 60rH rrpOH30mJIH OT )KeHIUHH, HO He OT HerrOpO'IHbIX AeB; cxopee, 3TH )KeHIUHHbI HMeJIH rrJIOTCKlie OTHOmeHH5I C APyrHMH 60raMH, 'ITO rrpOH3BeJIO 'IeJIOBe'IeCI\HX 60roB. MO)KeT JIH 6bITb KaKoe-TO cpannenne pO)KAeHH5I Hncyca Xpacra C 3THMH MH<pOJIOrH'IeCKHMH paccsaaaxm? KOHe'IHO ace, HeT! PO)KAeHHe MH<pH'IeCKHX JIIOAeH: rrpOHCXOAHJIO He OT AeB, HO OT rrJIOTCKHX CB5I3eH:.

6. Hasueasi Ce6Jl Cbt1tOM lJeJloee'lleC'KUM, Xpucmoc ompuuan ceoe pOJICoenue om oeeu. IIOMHHTe, 'ITO Tocnozn, MHCYC XPHCTOC HHKorAa He roBOPHJI, 'ITO OH - CbIH 'IeJIOBeKa, HO 'ITO OH - CbIH lIeJIoBe'IecKHH:.

7. Heotixoouuocms e ouuuienuu ooxasana ecmecmeenuoe pOJICoenue. ITo 3aKoHY M3paHJI5I ace )KeHIUHHbI 6bIJIH He'IHCTbIMH. "O'IHIUeHHe OT POAOB" - npennncaaae 3aKOHa, COrJIaCHO KOTOPOMY )KeHIUHHa 6bIJIa "He'IHCTa" 7AHeH: rrOCJIe POAOB H rrpHHOCHJIa )KePTBY BCeCO)K)KeHH5I B xpaM rrOCJIe 33 TTHP.H: ovmrrennsr. CM. JIeB 12: 2-6. IIeJIbIO sroro 3aKOHa 6bIJIH

YQEHJ.1E 0 XPJ.1CTE

79

Tpe60BaHlUI raraerrsr, BKJIlOqaBUmeB03,Z(epx<aH'He, noxa JKeHlIl;HHa HaXOAHJIaCb B CJIa60M COCTOHHHH rrOCJIe pOAOB.

r. I!ellu eonnouieuux.

KaKHe iKe 6bIJIH Il;eJIH B pOJK,lJ;eHHHOT AeBbI?

1. 'Omspismue neeuiiuuazo Boza. "Bora He BI1AeJI HHKTO amcorna: eAHHopOAHbIH: Csra, CYlll:HH: B neztpe OTqeM, OH HBHJI" (110aH. 1;18).·I1Hcyc XpHCTOC -3TO Onacanae Bora, OTI<pbITI1e Bora, ECJIHB!:>I XOTliTe 3HaTb Bora, CMoTpHTe na Hncyca.

2. BbmOll1le1-tUe npopouecmea.

a. CeMfl 'Ka'K npuuep. "HBPaJKAY nonozcy MeJKAYT06010 H MeX<AY JKelIOIO,R Me:5K,Z(y ceMeHl:~M:TBOHM H MeiKAY ceMeHeM ee;.olto 6yneT'nopaJKaTb Te651 BroJIOBY, a Tbl6YAeliIbJKMHTb ero BITHTY" (BbIT. 3;15). YJKeHlll:HlIbI HeT cexena: ceMH rrpHHalJ;JIe)l(H'T MYJKqHHe. H03ToMecToI1HC'aHH5I yrroMHlI~eT "CeMHJKeHbI." ::lTO nponl:BonOJIOJKHO trpnp6ne WOTHOCHTC5i:, KOHeqHO JKe, KpOiKAeHHIOOTAeBbI -'"' HCnOJIHeiIHOe, xorzta MapHH pOnHJIa l1HcycaXpHcTCl.

6.j(efia Ka'K npuuep. "MTaK CaM Tocnozn, AaCT BaM 3HaMeHHe;·· ce, ,ZleBaBOqpeBe npanaer, H pOnHTCbIHa, H HapeKYTHMHEMy;EMMaHYHJI" (He, 7;14). 3TOMeCT03HaqHT TO JKe, 'ITO H MbI HMeeM B BHAY.

3. Bunonuenue j(aeudOet1 Saeema. "HnpoH30HAeT OTpaCJIb OT KOpHH Hecceena, H BeTBb rrpoaapacrer OtKOPHH ero ... H 6YAeT B TOT nens: KKOpHIO MecceeBY, KOTOPhIH CTaHeT; KaK 3HaMH riJIH HapOAoB, 06paTHTcH H3blqHHKH,'-11 nOKOH: era 6YAe1' CJIaBa"(l1c. 11;1,10). "BOT, naerynaior nna; rOBOpHT I'ocnons; - H BOCCTaBJIIO .LlaBHAY OTpaCJIb. npaBeAHYIO, H BOI.{apHTCH Haps, H 6YAeTnocTynaTb MYAPo, n 6YAeT npoaaaoznrrs cyzt H npanzry na 3eMJIe. Bo ,n;HH Ero Hyna cnacerca H M3paHJIb 6y;n;eT JKHTb 6e30nacHo; H BOT - HM.$! Ero, K()TOPbIM 6YAYTHa3bIBaTb Ero: 'TOCnO.Llb- OI1PAB.LlAHHE HAIDEl" (l1ep. 23:5,6). "MYX<H 6paTHH! Aa6y,n;eT n03BOJIeHO C Aep3HoBeHHeM cxasars BaM 0 npaorue .LlaBH,n;e, ttToOHMYMep, H rrorpe6elI,n rpooeroy HacAO cerdAH5i:; BYAyqH JKe npopOKOM H 3HaH, -rroBor' CKJIHTBOIO 06em:aJIeMY OT nnonaspec» ero B03ABHTHYTb XpH:CTa BO IIJI()nrH nocanarr, na npeCTOJIe era, OH npesore CKa3a:JI0 nocxpecenan XpHCTa, l.JTn He OCTaBJIeHaAVllla Eros azte, HMOTb Eroae BI1AeJra

80 OCHOBbI BMBJIE¥ICKOrO YtIEHM5I

TJIeHMn" (l{e.HH. 2:29-31). CMOTpMTeTaK)J(e 1 Ilap, 7:4-.17; JIYK • .1:32,33.

4. )J(epm6onpWlOWe1lUe sa nauiu zpexu. "11 BbI aaaere, qTO OH .HBMJIC.H ,n:JI.H roro, qT06bI B3.HTb rpexn HaIIIM, M qTO B HeM HeT. rpexa" (1 Hoaa, 3:5). "1160 HeB03MO)J(HO, qT06bI KPOBb TeJIbIJ;OB M K03JIOB YHMqTO)KaJIa rpexn, IIoceMY XPMCTOC, BXO,lJ;HIIMMP, roBOPMT: ")J(epTBbI M rrpMHOmeHM.H TbI He BOCXOTeJI, HOTeJIO yroTOBaJI MHe.,. CKa3aB npeacae.vro HM )J(epTBbI, HM npMHOmeHM.H, HM BCeCO)K)J(eHUM, HM )J(epTBbI aa rpex, - xoropsre npMHOC.HTC.H no 3aKOHY, -r-r TbI He I10CXOTeJI M ne 6JIarOM3BOJIMJI, IIoTOM npM6aBMJI: "BOT,u,n:YMcrrOJIHMTb BOJIIQ TB()IQ, BO)J(e." OTM~H.HeTnepBoe, qT06bI nOCTaHOBMTb nropoe. nOceM-TO BOJIe OCB.HW;eHbI MbI e,n:UHOKpaTHbIM npanecenaesr TeJIa I1Mcyca XpUCTa" (EBp. 10:4,5,8-.10). "HanoMMHaIOBaM, 6paTM.H, EBaHreJIMe, KOTOpOe.H 6JIaroBecTBOBaJI BaM, xoropoe BbI MnpMH.HJIM, BKOTOPOM M YTBep,n:UJIMCb, KOTOPbIM Ii cnacaerecs, eCJIM npenoztannoe y,n:ep)J(MBaeTe TaK, KaK.H 6JIaroIlecTIIOIlaJI I1aM, eCJIM TOJIbKO He TIIJ;eTHO YIIepOIlaJIM. 1160 .H nepnonaxansno npenoztan BaM,qTO M caM rrpMH.HJI, TO ecrs, qTO XPMCTOC yMep 3a rpexn HamM,.noIIMcaHMIO, 11 qTO OH norperien 6bIJI M qTO socxpec B TpeTMH ,n:eHb, no IIMcaHMIO" (1 Kop. 15:1-4).

a. )J(epm6a :JICU60m1l0Z0 nusozoa ue cuuuana zpex. Bor YCTaHOBMJI )J(epTIIonpMHomeHMe )J(MBOTHoro. MBCe)J(e BC.H KpOBb,npOJIMBaeMa.H B resenae TbIC.HqeJIeTMM Ha eapeiicxax aJITap.HX, He CH.HJIa HM oznroro rpexa. IIoqeMY rorna ,}TO 6bIJIO aanoaezrano? 3TO 6bIJIO aanonenaao, qT06bI ofiecnearrn, "nOKpbIBaJIO" ,n:JI.H rpexa zto rex nop, noxa rtpnzter KPOBb XpMCTa M MX "CMoeT." HeT, )J(epTBa)KMBOTHOrOHMKor,n:a He MOrJIa CH.HTb rpex, nOToMyqTO zceprsa ,n:OJl)J(Ha 6bITb na yposne qeJIOBeKa, 3a KOTOPOro OHa npMHOCMTC.H.

6. )J(epm6a JOllJIC1-ta 6'blm'b 6e3ZpeW1l0u. MbI COrJIaCHbI, qTO "qeJIOBeK,n:OJI)J(eH 6bITb nPMHeCeH B)J(epTBY 3a qeJIOBeKa"; )J(MBOTHbIe He ypaBHMBaIOTC.H C qeJIOBeKOM. M BCe )Ke .0,n:MH rpemHbIM qeJIOBeK He MO)J(eT 6bITb npeztnozcea KaK )l(epTBa 3a ztpyroro rpenmoro qeJIOBeKa, nOTOMY qTO eCJIM rrepBbIM rpemHMK,n:OJI)J(eH ysrepera, OH .llOJI)J(eH YMepeTb aa C60U rpex.

B. )J(epm6a JOll:JIC1la 6'blm'b 6eCK01le1/,1l0U :JICepm60U. )KepTBa .,n:OJI)KHa 6bITb na yponne He TOJIbKO qeJIOBeKa, sa

YQEHIIE 0 XPIiCTE

81

xoroporo OHa npeanaraercs, HO R·Ha ypoane Doza,.KOToporo OHa ,n;OJDKHa yrtoBJteTBopliTb! IIRcyc, Ham Jocrrons, BbIITO;)JHR1I STOr "OH rpexa nama CaM B03HeC TeJIOM CBOliM aa npeso, ,n;a6bI MbI, li36aBliBIIIliCb OT rpexos, XCR1Ili lI.JIH npaB,ZtbI:paHaMli Ero BbI lic.u;eJIR1IliCb" (1 IIeT. 2:24).

5. Hc1C!f11J11!1tue IIep8oC8RUlPlllU1COM. "IIoceMY OH ,n;OJ1XCeH 6bIJI BO BCeM ynonooarscs 6paTliHM, lIT06 6blTb MliJIOCTliBbIM li BepHbIM Ilepsocasmemraxou npezt Borox, ,zvrHYMliJIOCTliBJIeHHH aa rpexn napona ... IITaK, 6paTliH CBHTbIe, YlIaCtHHKli B He6ecHoM 3BaRHli, ypa3YMeiiTe IIOCJIaHHliKa li Ilepsocasmenmnca acnosenamta namero IIlicyca Xpacra" (EBp. 2: 17; 3: 1).

Ceroznra y Hac eCTbO,n;HH, HliCYC XPHCTOC,KoTOPbU':i CTOHT sa Hac nepezr DoroM.Y nac ecrs 06BliHiITeJIb (Oncp, 12:10), KOTopbIHeiKertHeBHo 06BliHHeT nac nepea DoroM, HO y Hac raioseecrs H a,n;BOKaT, KOTOPbIH BCTynaeTCH sanac.

6: Hacmaesenue eepuxnuusc xa» CJledyem JlCumb: "KTO rosoprrr; xro npe6bIBaeT B HeM, TOT ,n;OJIJKeHHocTynaTb TaK, KaK OH nocrynan" (1 1I0aR. 2:6). "1160 BbIK TOMY npH3BaHbI; nOTOMY xro Ii XPliCTOC nocrpaztan sa nac, OCTaaHBH<I.M npauep, ,n;a6bI MbImJ1li no CJ1e,n;aM Ero" (1 IIeT.2:21).

7. Tnaea Hoeazo Teopenust. "II CKa3aJI Cli,n;Hr.u:liH na npeCTOJIe: ce, rnopro BCe HOBOe. HroBOPHT MHe: HanliIIIH; H60 CJIOBa caa acrnanu li sepnsr" (OTKp. 21 :5). Cxorpare TaKJKe 2 Kop. 5:17; 1 Kop. 15:45,47.

lJ.. Yeetcoeeuueauue e01VlO~ellUR.

Iloz; 3THM MbI noapasyaeaaea "BellHOCTb aonnomenas."

Bor ncerzta 6y,n;eT rrpOHBJ1HTbCH BO nJ10Tli B J1HlIHOCTH Csoero CbIHa Hncyca Xpacra,

1. Iloomeepscoeuue ucmuuuocmu 1.(,eJlOeeQeC1COU npupOabl Tocnooa. HalII Tocrrozrs, ceHlIac BO CJ1aBe, liMeeTCBoro lIeJ10BellHOCTb. OH ecrs lIeJ10BeK cezoim«.

2. Heooxoouuo allR Ilepeocesuieunuuecmea Tocnooa. "A KaK nern npaxacrtrsr nnorn li KPOBH, TO li OH TaKJKe BOCrrpHHHJ1 OHbIe, ,n;a6bI CMepTbIO JIlilIIliTb CliJIbI HMeror.u:ero ,n;epJKaBYCMepTli, TOeCTb, ,n;liaBOJIa, H li36aBHTb rex, xoropsre OT crpaxa CMepTli xpes BCIO JKli3Hb 6bIJIli nozmepacensr pa6cTBY. 1160 He AHreJIOB socnpnestner OH, HO nocnpaeuner ceMH ABpaaMOBO. IIoceMY OH ,n;OJIJKeH 6bIJI BO BCeM ynozro-

82 OCHOBbI BI1BJIEticKoro YlIEHI151

6HTbC,H 6paTHHM,0lT06 6bITb MHJIOCTHBbIM H BepHbIM IlepaocBHlUeHHHKO~npe,ll BoroN,. ,llJIH YMHJIOCTHBJIeHHH aa .. rpexa napona, 1160, KaK CaM OH nperepnen, 6bIB HCKYIIIeH, TO MO)KeT H HCKYlliaeMbIM nOMO'Ib" (EBp. 2:14-18). "IIPHTOM rex CBHlUeHHHKOB 6wJIO MHOro,. nOTOMY 'ITO cssepn, He ,llOnYCKaJIa IIpe6bIBaTb O,llHOMY; A CeM,KaK npe6bIBaIOIUHMBe":lHo, HMeeT H .. CBHlUeHCTBO nenpexonautee, IIoceMY H MO)KeT ncerna cnacars npHXO,llHIUHX 'Ipe3 Hero K Bory, 6Y,llY'IH ncerzta )KHB, 'IT06bIXO,llaTaMCTBOBaTb3a HHX. TaKoB H ,llOJI)KeH6bITbY Hac IIepBOCBHlUeHHHK: CBHTbIM, HenpH'IaCTHbIM 3JIY, HenOpO'IHbIM, OT,lleJIeHHbIM OT rpeIlIHHKOB H npeB03HeceHHbIM nsnne neriec, KOTOPbIM He HMeeT. HY)K,llbI eacennenno, KaKTe nepnoCBHlUeHHHKH, npHHOCHTb )KepTBbl crrepsa aa CBOH rpexa, nOTOM aa rpexn napozta; H60 OH COBepIlIHJI3TO ozmaacrsr, npHHeCIIIHB )KepTBY Ce6H Caaoro. 1160 3aKOH nOCTaBJIHeT nepBOCBHlUeHHHKaMH 'IeJIOBeKOB, HMeIOIUHX HeMOIUH; a CJIOBO KJIHTBeHHoe, nOCJIe 3aKOHa, nOCTaBHJIO CWHa, na BeKH coaepuiennoro" (EBp. 7:23-28). "1160 XPHCTOC BOIlIeJI He B PYKOTBopeHHoe CBHTHJIHlUe, no 06pa3y HCTHHHoro YCTpoeHHoe, HO B canoe He60, 'IT06bI npeztcrars HbIHe aa Hac npen Jl}f:Qe BO)KHe" (EBp. 9:24). "B3HPaH na Ha'IaJIbHHKa H COBepIlIHTeJIH BepbI, Hncyca, KOTOPbIM, BMeCTO rrpeztnezcamnefi EMY panocrn, npereprre,n KpeCT, npenefiperura nOCpaMJIeHHe, H BOCCeJI O,lleCHYIO npeCTOJIa BO)KHH" (EBp. 12:2).

3. Heotixoouuo d.ll5lB03Bpa~e1-lWl Iocnooa uEzo Tucsuenemuezo Ilapcmeoeauun, "11 xorzta OHH CMOTpeJIH na He60, BO BpeMH ·BOCXO)K,lleHHB: Era, nztpyr rrpeztcrana HM ztsa MY)Ka B 6eJIOM O,lle)K,lle H CKa3aJIH: MY)KH raJIHJIeMCKHe! 'ITO BbI CTOHTe H CMOTpHTe na He60? Ceu Hucyc, B03HeCIIIHMCB: OT sac na He60, npnaner TaKHM )Ke 06pa30M, KaK BbI BH,lleJIH Ero BOCXO,llHIl(HM na He60" (Zlean. 1: 10, 11). "1160 rOBOpIO: HaBeK OCHOBaHa MHJIOCTb, na nefiecax YTBep,llHJI TbI HCTHHY TBOIO, tcorzta CKa3aJI: "51 nOCTaBHJI 3aBeT C H36paHHbIM MOHM, KJIB:JICH Zlanazry, pa6y MoeMY: HaBeK YTBep)KY CeMB: rsoe, B poa II pozt yCTpOIO npeCTOJI TBOM" (IIc. 88:3-5). "B TOT ,lleHb 51 BOCCTaHOBJIIO CKHHHIO .l{aBII,llOBY naznuyto, aanenato TpeIl(HHbI B HeM H pa3pYIIIeHHoe BOCCTaHOBJIIO, II yCTpOIO ee, KaK B ,llHH npennne" (Awoc. 9:11). CMoTpHTe TaK)Ke Hex. 9:6,7; 55:3,4,

E. Ilotcasamenecmea BOnJlO~eIlU51.

Yl.JEHl1EO XPl1CTE

83

J(OKa3areJIbCrBa BOrrJIOmeHlUI CKOHu;eHrpRpOBaHbI B CaMOM Xpacrel

1. Ezo 6e3ZpeUU-laR JfCU3Hb. "1160 MbI RMeeM neraxoro nepBOCBHmeHHRKa.j xoropsra He MO)Ker cocrpanars. HaM B HeMo.max HallIRX, HO KOTOPbIH, rrOl{06HO HaM, RCKYIlleH BO BceM, xposre.rpexa" (EI!p. 4:15). "1160 neaaaamero rpexa OH cztenan l{M Hac )KepTBOIO aa rpex, qr06bI MbI B HeM Cl{eJIaJIHCb npanennsnra rrpel{ EorOM" (2 Kop.5:21). TO.JIbKO Bor, B qeJIOBeqeCKOH rrJIOTH, Mor )KHTb 6e3rpeIIIHOH )KH3HblO.

2. Ezo eocxpeceuue. "HOXpHCTo.C BOCKpeCH3 MepTBbIx, nepaeneu H3 YMepIIIHx" (1 Kop. 15:20). Bocxpec 6bI OHH3 MepTBbIx, eCJIH 6bI On He 6bIJI BOnJIOTHBIIIHMCH CbIHOM Eo.)KHHM? Koaesno )Ke, HeT.

III . .llByeAHHHaJl npnpoaaXpacra

XpHCTHaHCTBo. He Mo.)KeT cyutecrnonart, 6e3 XpHCTa.

OpTo.l{o.KCaJIbHOCTb JII0.60ro. xenonexa HJIH JII060.H nepxan Mo.)KHO orrpeztemrn, no. 3To.MY sonpocy: l.JTo. BbI l{YMaeTe 0. XpHCTe?

Hnrepecno, rro-resry Mo.l{epHHCTbI nbITalOTCH YHH3HTb XpHCTa. Ecrs re, xoropsre rrbITalOTCH noxaaarr., -rro OH HRKo.r)J;a He cymecrnonan. B o.)J;Ho.M BbIAalOmeMCH YHRBepCHrere o.)J;HH nporpeccop crapancs noxasars, qro. XPHCTOC 6bIJI JIRIllb BbIMbICJIOM. IIocJIe MHOiKeC'fBa JIeKU;HH OH 3aKOHqHJI CBOIO rapazty R CrrpOCHJI 0 Ko.MMeHTapHHx. O)J;HH cTY)J;eHT csrapemro CrrpOCHJI: "ECJIH XpRCTo.C HHKo.r)J;a He cymecraonan, nosesty BbI TaK na Hero nananaere?"

IIoqeMY nparn He ocranar Ero, eCJIR OH HRKor)J;a He cymecrsonan? 3aqeM HMerb C HHM )J;e.71o., eCJIR OH HHKo.r)J;a He BOCKpeCaJI R3 MeprBbIX? Ho OlI cyurecrnyer; OH 6bIJI BOCKpemeH; OH )J(HBer BeqHO!

"Kro OH?" - aror sorrpoc aazraror yzce B resenae )J;ByX rbICHq rrer, Y Hac ecrs CBHAereJIbCrBa JIIO)J;eH, xoropsre BR)J;eJIR Ero: HoaHH Kpecmumen» - "Bor, Arnett EO)J(HH, Koropsui 6eper na Ce651 rpex MHpa" (Hoan, 1:29); "11 51 BH)J;eJI H 3aCBR)J;ereJIbCrBOBaJI, srro CeH ecrs CbIH Eo.)J(RH" (Hoau. 1:34); Auopei: - "MbI HaIIIJIH MeccHIO, -rro ana-nrr: "Xpncroc" (Hoaa, 1 :41); (]JUJlunn - "MbI HaIIIJIR Toro, 0 Koropox rrHCaJI

84 OCHOBbI EUBJIE:AcKoro yqEHIUI

MORceHB 3aKOHe R npopoxa, Hacyca, CbIHa MoclHpoBa" (Hoaa, 1:45); Ilemp - "TbI - XPHCTOC, CbIHEora.)KHBoro" (MaTcp.16:16).

Bonpoc "KTO OH ecrs?" 6bIJI rrpwnmoH paaaenenas cpezra JlIO,l{eH. "Macrae H3 HapO,l{a,YCJlbIlliaBIIIH CRH CJlOBa, rOBOpHJlR: OH TOqH() npopox. ARHbIe rOBOpRJlH: paase H3 [MRJleR XPRCTOC rrpaner? Hecxaaaao JlH B nRcaHRR, qTO XPHCTOC npnzter OT ceuena L{aBH,ll;OBa H H3 BHClmeeMa,H3 roro MeCTa, OTKY,l{a 6bIJIL{aBH,ll;? 11 TaK rrpOH3011IJla 0 HeM pacnpa B aapozte" (Hoan, 7:40-43). CMoTpHTe TaK:>Ke Hoaa; 9:17, 18; 10:9':20; JIyI<. 5:21.

JIIO,ll;R noztneprana cOMHeHHIO DO:>KeCTBeHHocTb Xpncra, HO ,ll;eMOHbI mncoraa He COMHeBaJIHCb BSTOM. OHH npH3HaJIH Ero KaK csoero.Cosnarena H CY,ll;bIO: "11 BOT,OHH aarcpaxana: qTO T~6e ,ll;0 Hac, HRCYC, Csnr DO:>I<HH? npnuren TbI crozta npeacae BpeMeHH MyqHTb Hac" (Manp.8:29}.

Ha cy,ll;e .Iocnona Hncyca ,ll;OMHHHpOBaJl TOT)Ke sonpoc:

"HHCYC:>Ke CTaJI rrpezt npasarenest. l1 CrrpOCHJI Ero npaanrens:

TbI. Llaps I1Y,ll;eiisKHii? l1HCyC CKa3aJI esry: TbI roaopnms" (MaT¢.27: 11). CMoTpHTe TaK)Ke Manp.26:63; JIyK. 22:67,70.

l1 ztazce rcorzta OH 6bIJI. na Kpecre, STOT sorrpoc ace 'eure MyqHJI ero nparos: "IIpOXO,ll;HIlIHe xce 3J10CJlOBHJIH Ero, ... roBOPH: Pa3pYllIaIOllIHH xpax H B TpH,ll;HH C03H,ll;aIOIlIHHl crracn Ce6H Caxoro: eCJlH TbI CbIH DmlmH, COH,ll;H co xpecra" (MaTcp.27:39,40).

HMeH CBH,l{eTeJlbCTBa JlIO,l{eH, xoropsre BR,ll;eJlH Ero, MbI, ,l{OBepHIOIliHe EMY, JlI06HIlIHe. Ero, HMeeM CBH,ll;eTeJlH (Zlyx CBHTOH)BHYTPH, qTO OH ecrs XPHCTOC, CbIH Dora )KHBoro:

"OH C BaMH rrpedsmaer a B sac 6Y,ll;eT" (Hoan. 14:17); "HHKTO He MO:>KeT Ha3BaTb Hncyca fOCnO,ll;OM, KaK TOJlbKO L{YXOM CBHTbIM" (1 Kop. 12:3).

A. lJeJlOBe1l.eC1CaR npupooa Xpucma.

Hnorna araxe nozmeprazracs qeJlOBeqeCKaH npnpozta Xpncra, a He Ero 60)KeCTBeHHaH CYIliHOCTb. He3aBHcHMo OT BpeMeHH, B KOTOPOM MbI :>KHBeM, carana ocraerca nparoa, H 3TO OH npoztonacaer uanaztenae na Tocnozra.

1. all 6blJl uacmosuuuu 1l.eJlOBe1COM. TIO,ll; 3THM MbI

YQEHI1E Q XPI1CTE

85

nonpaaynesaeu, 'ITO Hall fOCIIO.n;b, xora.Oa 6hlJI ncernaa Be'IHO, BCe )Ke OH CTaJI IIJIOThIO, OH 06JIa,zJ;an coaepuremtsnr 'IeJIOBe'IeCKlfM TeJIOM, .n;YllOH If .n;YXOM. qeJIOBeK, KaK Mhl 3HaeM, lfMeeTTeJIO, ztynry If zryx: "CaM )Ke Bor Mlfpa.n;a OCB51TlfT sac BO HaeH IIOJIHOTe, If Ball .n;yx If nyma If TeJIO BO scea ueJIOCTlf zta coxpanarca 6e3 IIopOKa B npamecraae I'ocnona namero Hucyea Xpacra" (1 <Dec. 5:23).

a. Ezo 1/,ellOBe1/,eCKOe diuzuuecxoe meno. )la; fOCIIO.n;h 1111CYC o6JIa.n;aJI cjJU3U1/,eCKUM menou: "B03JIlfBllUMlfPO cae aa TeJIo Moe, OHa nparoronana MeH51 xrrorpeoeamo" (Marrp, 26: 12; CMOTplfTe TaK)Ke EBp. 10:5); ayulOU: ")lYlla M051 reneps B03MYTlfJIaCh; If'ITO MHe CKa3aTh? OT':le!·1!136aBh MeH51 or.saca cero! Ho aa ceH qac 51 If npmnen" (Hoan. 12:27; CMoTplfTe TaK)Ke Manp.26:38); If aYXOM; "l1lfCYC, TOT'IaC Y3uaB.n;YXOM CBOlfM, 'ITO OMlf TaK IIOMhlllJI51IOT B ce6e, CKa3aJI lfM: .n;JI51 xero TaK novuurnaeree.eepzmax namnx?" (Mapx, 2:8; CMOTplfTe TaK)Ke JIyK. 23:46; JIyK. 10:21).

6. Eza uenoeeuecxae eneiuuocms . ./KeHII{lfHa y KOJIo.n;ua C'IlfTaJIa Hncyca 'IeJIOBeKOM: "xaxTsr, 6y.n;Y'Ilf l1y.n;eH, npocams.nars Y MeH51, CaMap51HKlf? lf60 l1y.n;el1 C CaMap51- HaMlf· Me C006II{aIOTC51" (Hoan, 4:9). 11 IIOCJIe .BOCKpeCeHlf51 Xpncra, OH eure COXpaH51JI CBOIO l.J:eJIOBe'IecKYIOBHellHocTh:

"OHa, .n;YMa51, 'ITO STO Ca,zJ;OBHlfK, roaopar EMY: rocnozmnl ecnn Thl nsrnec Ero, cxaacr MHe,r.n;e Thl IIOJIO)KlfJI Ero, If 51 B03hMY Ero" (Hoaa. 20:15).

B. lJelloBeK no p0:JICae1iU1O. XOT51 Bor 6hIJI Ero OTUOM, fOCIIO.n;h l1lfCYC BCe)Ke 6hIJI pozczten )KeHII{lfHOH, 'ITO ztoxaasrnaer, 'ITO OH 6hIJI 'IeJIOBeKOM: "Ho Kor.n;a rrpmnna IIOJIHOTa apeuena, Bor IIOCJIaJI ChIHa Cnoero (Enanopozmoro ), KOTOPhlH PO.n;lfJIC51 OT )KeHhl, IIO.n;'IlfHlfJIC51 3aKOHY" (Tan, 4:4); I1aBeJI 6hIJI nsrnenen 6JIaroBecTBoBaTh enanrenae "0 ChIHe CBOeM, KOTOPhlH PO.n;lfJIC51 OT cevemr )laBlf.n;oBa IIO IIJIOTlf" (Pnv. 1:3); "Ha rperaa .n;eHh 6hIJI6paK B Karre faJIlfJIeHCKOH, If Mareps Hncyca 6hIJIa TaM" (Hoan. 2: 1). CMoTplfTe TaK)Ke Marrp, 2:11; 13:55; Hoan. 1:14.

r. Ezo 1/,ellOBe1/,eCKOe paseumue. KaK coaepuremrsrsi 'IeJIOBeK, fOCIIO.n;h 6hIJI PO)K,ll;eH, If OH poc, KaK zrpyrne nerrr:

"Mnazteneu )Ke B()3paCTaJI If YKpeIIJI51JIC51 .n;YXOM, lfCIIOJIH5151Ch npevyztpocra; If 6JIaro.n;aTh EO)KlfH 6hlJIa na HeM ... Hucyc )Ke

86 OCHOBhI BMB.JIEitcKOrO YlJEHI-UI

npeycnesan B rrpeMYAPocTM M B sospacre, M B JIl06BM Y Bora M 'IeJIOBeKOB" (JIyK. 2:40, 52).

A. Olpa'llU'IB1fttH tteJlOBetu3c1COU npupOabt. KaK Bor, CbIH Dora CTM tfeJIOBeKOM,M KOtlJ;aOII HM CTaJI, OII OrpaHM1{MJI Ce651 qe.iJoBeqeckMMM B03MO:>KHOCT5IMM. I109TOMY, OII 06JIa,n:a.1I qeJIOBeqeCKMMM OrpaHll'leHM5IMM, xoropsre 6bIJIM 6e3rpemHbIMM CJIa60CT5IMM. rOBOp51 06 aTOM, naaaareaertyrars CJIa60CTMM rpex, Y Her06bIJIM qeJIOBe1{eCKMe CJIa60CTM, HO He rpex. OII 014Y11JpJl2()JlOa("M,· rrOCTMBmMCb COpOK AHeM M CdpOK HOqeM, HarrOCJIelJ;OK B3aJIKaJI"--'-MaT<p. 4:2); OH .wcaOlCaaJlCI1oCJIeTOrO, MMCYC, 3Ha5I, 'ITO Y:>Ke seecoseprnaJIOCb,Aa C6Y,l(eTC5IITMcaHMe, rOBopMT: :>Ka:>KlJ;Y"- MoaH.19:28); OII ucmaean- ("TaM6bIJI· I«()JIOlJ;e3b MaK()BJIeB. BMCYC, YTpYAMBmMCb at rryrn; ceJI Y KOJIOAe35r; 6bIJIO OKOJIO rrrecroro qaca"- MoaH.4:6); OH cnan ("M BOT,ClJ;eJIaJIOCb BeJIHKOe BOJIHeHMe na Mope, TaK 'ITO JIOAKa nospsrsanacs BOJIliaMM; a OH cnan" - Marrp, 8:24). CMOTpMTe MaT<p.26:36-40, CTMXM, xoropsre rrOJIHOCTbIO orrMCbIBaIOT McrrbITaHMeXpMCTa B cazry, KC>TOpOe MO:>KeT nepenecra TOJIbKOqeJIOBeK.

e .. ElO wenoeeueexoeuscs: Ero MM5I 6bIJIO· oxem, pacrrpoerpanemrsnr B TO BpeM5I: "POl'(MT :>Ke CbIHa, M Hapeqemb EMY MM5I: HMCYC; M60 OHCrraCeT JIIOAeM CBOMX OT rpexon MX" {MaT<p. 1:21).CMoTpMTe TaK:>Ke JIYK.2:21.

:>K. Ezouenoeewecxue cmpaoauusi U cuepm». Ero CTpalJ;aHM5I M cxreprr- 6bIJIM TaKMMM, xoropsre nepeaocnr qeJIOBeK. I1McaHMe HanOJIHeliO <paKTaMM, 'ITO OH 06JIalJ;aJI qeJI()BeqeCKMM TeJIOM M CTpMaJI, KaKqeJIOBeK (Mard» 26:26- 35; Moa'H. 19:20; JIyK. 22:44).

ECJIM 6bI MHCYC He 6bIJI qeJIOBeKOM, OH· He CMor 6bI YMepeTb, nOTOMY 'ITO Bor, B CBoeM MCTMHHOM CYIIl;II()CTM, YMepeTb He MO:>KeT! Ho OH oeiicmeumeuato ysrep "He C KpOBbIO K03JIOB M TeJIbQOB,HO co CBoeIO KPOBMIO, OAHa:>KlJ;bI BOmeJI BO CB5ITMJIMIIl;e M npaofipen Beqftoe MCKynJIeHMe" (EBp. 9:12). OH BOCKpec M3 MepTBbIx! M OHBCee14eqeJIOBeK!

2. 01l coeepiuenuuii uenoeetc.

a. 01l npeoooneeaem ece oepanuaenus; B HeM BCe COqeTaeTC5I. I10CMOTpM'te na qeJIOBeKa,M BBt 06HapY:>KMTe, 'ITO Ol'(MH· qe.trOBeK 06.tral'(aeTOlJ;HMMM· Ka.qeCTBaMM, a APyroii: -

Yl.JEHI1E 0 XPI1CTE

87

,a;pyrMMM; HO B HeM MbI naxomor rrOJIHYIO aaaepmeanocrs - see Ka'IeCTBa'IeJIOBeKa.

MbI BepMM, 'ITO xaparcrep Hacyca HeJIb3~ nonzrenars.

HY:>KHO 6bITb IIJIaToHoM, 'IT06bI rro,a;,a;eJIaTb IIJIaToHa, M rr03TOMY Hy:>KHO 6bITb Hacycou, 'IT06bI nozurenars I1Mcyca.

IIo,a;YMaihe 0 Ero BJlaCmU B cpaanenan C Ero YJ-lUJICellUeM:

CeM'IaC OH nsrronaer MeHOBIUMKOB ztener M3 xpaxta, a rrOTOM OH OMbIBaeT Hom: CBOMM yqeHMKaM.

(1)B HeM ~ BCe coeeptuencmeo.Cni He 3HaJI crpaxa, OH HMKor,a;a He rop,a;MJIC.H ycnexost, KaK MbI. ,llb.HBOJI narcorna He rrperr.HTCTBOBaJI Ero nnanaa, OH - l.JeJIOBeK npensnne ncex qeJIOBeKOB. BbI He MO:>KeTerrOCTaBMTb xoro-nariyzn, na TOT :>Ke ypcnens C Tocnonov I1McycOM. B03bMMTe, K npmrepy, MMPOBbIX JIM,a;epOB. - Ileaaps, AJIeI}CaH,a;p BeJIMKMM1 ztasce MY:>KeM DO:>KMMX - KaK MOO,a;M M DMJIJIM Canztea - OHM HMKor,a;a He CMorYT cpaBHMTbC.H. C HMM, BbI He MO:>KeTe nocramrr» 'IeJIOBeKa na O,a;MH rrsenecran C I' ocnoztoxr I1McycOM. ECTb T()JIbKO Oa1l0 MeCTO ,a;JI.H namero CrraCMTeJI.H, M 3TO - npecmonl

(2) B HeM nem zpexa. OH conepmenasrn 'IeJIOBeK, EtJ;MHcTBeHHbIM, KOTOPOro BM,a;eJI MMp. Orxpoirre 2 IIocJIaHMe K KopMH<p.HHaM5:21: "1160 nesaasnrero rpexa OH cztenan mm Hac :>KepTBOIO sa rpex, 'IT06bI MbI B HeMc,a;eJIaJIMCb npaseztHbIMM rrpezt DOroM." ;:hot CTMxTIMcaHM.H He rOBopMT o TOM, 'ITO XPMCTOC He rpernan, XOT.H OH M He rpennrn, HO cxopee 0 TOM, 'ITO B HeM He 6blJI0 rpexonnoii cynniocra.

ECJIM 'IeJIOBeK rrpO:>KMBeT BCIO CBOIO :>KM3Hb 6e3 rpexa, OH Bee paBHO He 6y,a;eT COBepllIeHHbIM.)KMB.H 6e3 rpexa, 'OH TOJIbKO 6y,a;eT TOp:>KeCTBOBaTb Ha,a;rpeXOBHOM CYIII;HOCTbIO. "PO:>K,a;aeMoe CB.HTOe Hape'IeTC.H CbIHOM DO:>KMMM" (JIYK. 1:35). DbIJI POJK,a;eH TOJIbKO oout: CB.HTOM Pe6eHoK, M OHM Ha3BaJIM Ero HUCYCOM! IIb.HHMu;a He rrOMO:>KeT IIb.HHMu;e. l.JeJIOBeK He ,a;OJI:>KeH CTaHC>BMTbC.H BOPOM, 'IT06bI rrOMO'Ib BOpy. Tocnozn, I1Mcyc He B3.HJI na Ce6.H rpexosayro cymnocrr., ,a;JI.H roro 'IT06bI rrOMO'Ib HaM, MMeIOIII;MM rpexosnyro CYIII;HOCTb.

Korzta Iocnozts Hncyc Haxo,a;MJIC.H B rrYCTbIHe COpOK ,a;HeM, OH 3HaJI, 'ITO raxoe ronozt. OH 3HaeT, KaK MbI 'IYBCTByeM ceria, xorna ronozmsr, HM.o,a;MH 'IeJIOBeK He ysrep na rr030pHOM

88 OCHOBbI EI1EJIEtiCKOfO YllEHI15I

cToJI6e MJIM rrpoxoznor xepea MCrrhITaHMe, KaK npMllIJIOCh I1MCYCY na Kpecre, OH 3HaeT, qTO raxoe CTPa,n:aHMe. B Hac ecrs TO, qTO XOqeT rpenmrs, HO OH mncorna He XOTeJI rpenrars - BOT qTO OH acnsrnanan: norrsrrxn ,n:hHBOJIa 3aCTaBMThEro rpeunrrs.

B03HMKaeT ,n:peBHMH: sorrpoc: "Mor 6hl I'ocrrozts I1MCYC corpennrru, eCJIM 6hl OH XOTeJI?" OT6poCMB sorrpoc B CTOPOHY, Mhl OTBeTMM: "OH He 3aXOTeJI 6hl, rrOTOMY qTO OH ecrs Csm EmI<HH:." Ho KTO-TO ,n:06aBMT: "ECJIM OH He Mor corpenrars, 3aqeM TOr,n:a MCKYllIeHMH? ECJIM OH He Mor corpenmrs, rorzta MCKYllIeHMH 6hlJIM HaCMellIKOH:!"BoT M OTBeT! OH 6hlJI acrrsrran He ,n:JIH TOrO,qT06hI YBM,n:eTh, corpennrr JIM OH, a ,n:JIH roro; qT06bl noxasars (noxasars), qTO OH ue corpeunrr.

Cneztyer npaaari, BO BHMMaHMe M cneztyroutee: eCJIM· 6bl Iocrrons I1MCYC Mor corpenrars aaecs na 3eMJIe, rorzta 6hlJIO 6hl B03MO)l(HO,qTO OH corpenran 6hl M na He6ecax, xorzta asrcryrraer HallIMM nocpennmcou. Ho OH He Mor corpennrrs HM na 3eMJIe, HM na nefiecax. OH ecrs nanr coaepnrennsni IIepBocBHmeHHMK.

6. 01l notiescoaem BpeMR. OH - na see apesserra. Ero yqeHMH He CTapeIOT. OHM scerzta COBpeMeHHbl!KHMfM HallIMX KOJIJIe,n:)I(eH: M. YHMBepCMTeTOB - He crapee ,n:eCHTM JIeT; OHM scerna MeHHIOTCH. Ero CJIOBO BOBeK.

OH CaM CKa3aJI: "He60 M 3eMJIH rrpeH:,n:YT, HO CJIOBa MOM He npeiinyr." Ho OH ne rrMCaJI 0 CBOeH: )l(M3HM - M sce zce Ero CJIOBa ecms MCTMHa, rrOTOMY qTO OHM He rrpeanyrl

B. 01l no6e:JICaaem ece nauuouanmcue Pa3JlU1J,UR. EBpeM 6h1JIM MCKJIIOqMTeJIhHhlM aaponou, M Iocrrozn, I1MCYC npauren M3 HaM60JIee MCKJIIOqMTeJIhHOM pacsr na 3eMJIe, KBCe )l(e OH npanaztzrezcar ssrxonnaa H3 scex rrJIeMeHI 01l npunadneucum eceu. Karaen ,n:YMaeT 0 HeM KaK 0 KMTaMue; aHrJIMqaHMH ,llyMaeT 0 HeM KaK 06 aHfJIMqaHMHe. Korna Mhl cnaceasr, Mhl 06'hHBJIHeM Ero HalIIMM, He3aBMCMMO K KaKOM pace Mhl npanannezon«.

XPMCTOC 6hIJI JI)I(eUOM, 6eaYMueM MJIM Tocnooosd HM O,n:MH Mo,n:epHMCT He roBOPMT, qTO OH6hlJI JI)I(eUOM - OH TOJIhKO aYMa.Jl, q1'O OH 6hlJI EOroM. Torzta OH, ,n:OJI)I(HO 6hlTh, 6hlJI 6e3VMeH. KOHeqHO )l(e, OH He 6hlJI HM JI)I(eUOM, llM cyxracnren-

YQEHI1E 0 XPI1CTE

89

IIIHM; OH 6bI.!1 ChIHOM.DmKHHM! qeJIOBeK -:- DOr!

D. DOJICCCm6e1t1t(JCmb Xpucma.

1. DOJICeCm6e1t1tble npopouecmea. "CKa3aJI Pocnozn, Iocnozry MOeMY: Ce.llMO.lleCHYlO MeHH,.llOKOJIe nonoscy sparon TBOHX B UO.llHOJKHeHor TBOHX" (Ilc. 109:1); "11 ThI, BHq)JIeeM ~ E<ppa<pa, MM JIH ThI Me)K.llY TI!IC}l'IaMH I1Y,l{HHhIMH? H3 Te6H rrpOH30U.lleT MHe TOT, KOTOPhIll .lloJI)Kelt 6hIth BJIa.llhIKOIO B I13paHJIe,H KOTOpOro rrpOHCXO)K,l{eHHe H3 Ha'IMa,OT .llHell Be'IHhIX" (MHX. 5:2). CMoTpHTeTaK)Ke Mc. 7:14; 9:8; Hep, 23:6; DhIT.3:15.

2. DOJICeCmBe1t1tble uueua.

a. DOZ. "<l>oMa CKa3aJI EMY B OTBeT: Tocnozrs MOll H Bor Mall!" (I1oaH. 20:28); "MDT HHX XPHCTOC no rrJIOTH, cym;Hll nanacesr.Bor, 6JIarOCJlOBeHHhIW BO BeKH, aMHHh" (PHM.9:5); "3HaeM TaK)Ke, 'ITO Chill DO)KHW rrpHIIIeJI H,UM HaM (CBeT H) paaysr.na nosnaeu (Dora) HCTHHHoro a zta 6Y.lleM B HCTHHHOM Csme Ero Hncyce Xpacre: Cew ecrs HCTHHHhIW Dar H )KH3Hh Be'IHM" (1 I1oaH.5;20). CMoTpHTe.TaK)Ke Marrp. 1:23; I1:o.aH. 1:1; cpasnare lIc. 44:6,7 C EBp. 1:8.

6. Cu« DOJICUU. 3TO 3Ha'IHT: OH -- Bor, "BbIXO.llHJIH TaK)Ke H 6ecbI H3 MnOrHX C KPHKOM H rOBOpHJIH: TbI XPHCTOC, Csm DO)KHH. A On sanpeman HM CKa3bIBaTb, 'ITO OHH 3HaIOT, 'ITO On XPHCTOC" (JIYK.4:41); "I1CTHHHO, HCTHHHO roBOPIO BaM: nacrynaer BpeMH, H HaCTaJIO Y)Ke, xorzta MepTBbIe Y:CJIbIIIIaT rnac ChIHa DO)KHH.H, YCJIbIIIIaBIIIH, O)KHBYT" (I1oaH. 5:25); "KaK 3aKOH, oCJIa6JIeHHhIW rrJIOTHIO, 6hIJI 6eCCHJIeH, TO Bor rrOCJIaJI CsnraCaoero B rrO.ll06HH rrJIOTH rpeXOBHOW B zcepr By aa rpex H OCY.llHJI rpex BO rrJIOTH" (PHM. 8:3). lIPOCMoTpHTe H ztpyrne MeCTa lIHcaHHH: Maps. 1:1; Marrp. 27:40,43; I1oaH. 19:7; 10:36; 11:4.

B. Ezo 30Bym Tocnooou. "1160 Csm qeJIOBe'IeCKHw.ecTb rocnozran H cy660TbI" (Marrp. 12:8); "BbIHa3bIBaeTe MeHH Y'IHTeJIeM H Focnonoss, H npasansno ronopare, H60 5I TO'IRO To"{MoaH. 13: 13); "OHH)Ke CKa3MH: Bepyw B Focrrozta Hacyca Xpncra, acnacenrsca rsr H BeCh.llOM TBOW" OleHH. 16:31);"Ha O,l{e)K,l{e HHa 6e,Upe Ero narnrcano HMH: UAPb UAPEH 11 rocnozis [OClIOjlCTBYIOIUI1X" (OTKp. 19:16).

r. Ezo nasueasom JpyzUMU DOJICeCmBe1t1tblMU UMe1taMU. "11 xorzta 51 YBH.lleJI Ero, TO nan KRoraM Ero, KaK MepTBbIW. 11

90 OCHOBhIEI1J)JIEtiCKOfO YlJEHI151

OH rrOJIO)KlfJIHa MeHH.n;ecHlflJ:yCBOIOlf CKa3aJI MHe: He 60ifcH; 51 eCMb nepnsni If nocnezman" (OTKp. 1:17). Cssorpare TaK)Ke OTKp.22:13.

3.Eo[}ICecmee1l1l0epaBe1lCm8o. "11 HbIHe npocnaas MeHH TbI, OTtIe, Y Te6H Casroro CJIaBOIO, KOTOpyIO 51 MMeJI Y Te6H npe)K,l{e 6bITlfH Mlfpa" (I1oaR. 17:5); "11 Blf,n;Hm;lfH MeHH Blf,n;lfT IToCJIaBllIerO MeHH" (I1oaH. 12:45); "OH [XplfCTOC], 6y,n;Y'Ilf o6pa30M EO)KlflfM, He noxaran xamenaen 6bITb paBHbIM Bory" (<DlfJIlfrr. 2:6); "1160 B HeM otinraer BCH rrOJIHOTa EO)KeCTBa TeJIeCHO" (KoJI. 2:9).

4. Boscecmeenuue B3aUMOOm1l0w,e1lUR. Ero lfMH coxeraeTCH C OTU;OM. "51 If Oren - O,n;HO" (Hoan. 10:30). "Bnaroztari, Tocnona (rranrero) I1lfcyca Xpncra, If JII060Bb Bora t Orna), If 06m;eHlfe CBHTOro ,llyxa CO BceMlf BaMlf. AMlfHb" (2 Kop. 13:13); "CaM )KefOcrro,n;b nam I1lfCyC XPlfCTOC If Bor, If Oren nanr, B03JIto6lfBllIlfH Hac If ,n;aBllIlfH yrenremre sesrroe H aa.n;e)K.n;y 6JIaryIO BO 6JIaro,n;aTlf,·,lla YTellIMT naum cepztua If,n;a ytBep,n;lfT sac BO BCHKOM CJIOBe If ztene 6JIarOM" (2 <Dec. 2:16, 17).

5. Iloxnoueuue Eozy. Iloxnorrenaerrpanazureacnr TOJIbKO Bory: XPlfCTOC no.nysan ncrmnroe 1I0KJIOllel:me. II03ToMY, Xpacrocecrs Borl "Ilpmnnn BOJIXBbIC BOCTOKa, If rOBopHT: f,n;e PO,n;lfBUIlfHCH Ilaps I1y.n;eHcKlfH? lf60 MbI Blf,n;eJIlf aseaay Era na BOCTOKe If npamna.norcnoaarsca EMY ... I1,BollIe,n;llIlf B ,n;OM, YBlf,n;eJIlf Mnazteaua C Mapneio, Marepsro Ero, If, nazmra, rrOKJIOHlfJIlfCbEMY; If, OTKPbIBllIlf coxpoaama CBOlf, npnaecna Evynapsn 3()JIOTO, .naztan If CMlfPHY" (Mardi, 2:2, 11). Mynpeusr He npatnna rrOKJIOHlfTbCH Mapan, 110 I1lfCYCY XplfCTY. II03)Ke OH nplfHHJI rrOKJIOHeHlfe: "EbIBII1lfe )Ke B JIo,n;Ke rroaomna, rrOKJIOHlfJIlfCb EMY If CKa3aJIlf: lfCTlfHHO TbI CbIH EO)KlfH" (Mardi, 14:33). Cxorpare TaK)Ke Mardi. 9:18; JIYK. 24:52. ECJIM 6bI XPlfCTOC He 6bIJI Borosr, rorzra no 6bIJIO 6bI If,n;OJIOrrOKJIOHCTBOM. Bor aanoneztan, 'lTo6bl rrOKJIOHHJIHCb Ero CbIHy. "TaK)Ke, xorzta BBO,n;lfT Ilepsoponaoro BO BCeJIeHHyIO, roaopnr: ''If zta rrOKJIOHHTCH EMY nee AlIreJIbl EO)Klflf" (EBp. 1:6). ",lla6bI nee 'lTlfJIlf CbIHa, KaK xryr Orua. KTO He 'lTlfT CbIHa, TOT He 'lTlfT If Orua, nocnasurero Ero" (I1oaH. 5:23). 3TO lfCTlfHHO ,n;JIH scex npevea, 'ITO xpacrnane rrOKJIOH.HJIlfCb XplfCTY KaK Bory. B03PO)K,n;eHHbIH 'leJIOBeK He

YlJEHI1E 0 XPI1CTE

91

6y,n:eT rrOKJlOHHTbCH 'IeJlOBeKY.

6. EOJICeCm6eHHble ceoiicmea.

a. Bce,:~w2y~ecm6o. "H, rrpM6JIl13MBIIIMCb, HMCYC CKa3aJl MM: ,n:aHaMHe ncaxaa BJlaCTb aaaefie M na aesrne" (Marrp, 28:18). Y Hero ecrs BJlaCTb HaJJ: cuepmmo: "HMCYC CKa3aJI eM: 51 eCMbBOCKpeceHMe M )KM3Hb; BepYIOmMM B MeHH, eCJlM M YMpeT, O)KMBeT; H BCHKMM )KMBymMM M.BepYIOm;MM B MeHH He YMper BOBeK. Bepann, JlRceMY?" (Hoan. 11 :25, 26} Y Hera ecrs BJlaCTb nazt npupoJou: "H6oHMco3,n:aHo BCe, 'ITO na He6ecax M 'ITO na sesore, BM,n:MMoe RHeBM,n:MMoe: npecrozrsr JIM, rocnozrcraa JIM, aasanscrna .JlM, BJlaCTn JIM, - BCe HM M ,n:JlH Hero coanano" (KoJl.1:16, 17).YHero ecrs BJlaCTb HaJJ:

JeMOHflMU: "U nanan aa scex yacac, M paccyaorana Me)K,n:y C060IO: 'ITO 3TO 3Ha'lMT, 'ITO OH CO BJlaCTMIO MCMJlOIO noneneaaer He'lMCTblM ,n:yxaM, M OHM BhlXO,n:HT?" (JIyK. 4:36).

6. Bceeeoeuue. "Teneps BM,n:MM, 'ITO Tsr anaenrs BCe M He MMeellib HY)K,n:bl, 'ITo6bl KTO crrpanraaan Te6H; nocesry aepycsr, 'ITO Tsr OT Dora ncuren" (Hoan, 16:30). "M CKa3aJl [TIeTp] EMY: Focnoznrl. Tbl BCe aaaenrs: Tsr aaaenrs, 'ITO H JlI06J110 Te6H.l1MCYC rosopar eMY: nacn oneu MOMX" (Hoaa, 21:17). CMoTpMTe TaK)Ke Marrp. 9:4; 12:25; JIYK. 6:8; 9:47; 10:.22; noaH. 1:48,49; Hoan. 4:16-19; Mapx .. 2:8.

OTBeT· aa norrpoc yqMTeJleM BHePYCaJIMMe ,n:OKa3bIBaeT nceneztenae Focrrozta HMcyca: "KaK OH 3HaeT TIMcaHMH, He YQMBIIII1Cb?" (Hoan, 7: 15), H3 3TOrO Mbl 3HaeM, 'ITO XPMCTOC He yqMJlCH Y JlIO,n:eM. EMY He HY)KHa 6bIJIaIUKOJla, M He. HY)KHbl 6blJlMnpeno,n:aBaTeJlI1. Ero Y'IeHMKM CM,n:eJlRY Em-nor; = Y 'IbMX HOLCM,n:eJl OH?Y HM'IbMxl TIaBeJl 6hlJI Y'IeHMKOM [aMaJIMMJIa - KTO y'IMJI Hncyca? HMKTO! XPMCTOC CKa3aJI:

"Y'IMCb or MeHH" ~ CKa3aJI JIM OH xorna-nnfio "HaY'IM MeHH?" Hnxorzral HaM nnorna cOBeTYIOT 06paTMTbcH K BblcllleMY aB1'0pMTeTY, HO K KaKoMY anropareryoopamanca OH? HM K KaKOMY ,n:PyrOMY, rrOTOMY 'ITO OH MMeJI scio BJIaC1'b. Ko rzta HMCYC CKa3aJI: "51 ne rrOMHIO, MHe HY)KHO 3TO YTO'lHMTb?" Haxornal OH HMKor,n:aHe6bIJI aenonroroanea. B EBaHreJIMMoT Mapxa 12:13 Mhl 'IMTaeM: "H nocsrnaior 1< Hevy HeKOTopbIX 113 <papMceeB M Mpo,n:MaH,'IT06bI YJIOBI1Tb Ero B CJIOBe." OHM rrbITaJIMCb Era YJlOBMTh B CJIOBaX,Ho OH 6hlJI

92 OCHOBbI EMEJIEticKoro YQEHM5I

rrpesryztp H npasen CBOHX npecnenosarcncii B cosmenae. (1) Ka'K 01l uuun.

(a) B npocmome. Ero npMMepm 6hIJIH C MeCTa ,l{eMCTBH5I. OH 6paJI HX H3 )f(M3HH. EMYHe HY)f(Ha 6bIJIa CHCTeMa paansrx nanox,

(6) Co snauueu. Msr HHKOr,l{a He YCJIblIIIHM, qTO Focnozrs rOBopln: "Bsr TaK)Ke MO)Kel'e npenrro.aoacars" (CvorpareMarrp; 7:29; Mapx, 1:22).

(2)lJeMy06Yllflll Xpucmoc.

(a) Hcmune. To, qTO OHyqHJI, He rrorrYJI5IpHO CerO,l{H5I. MO,l{epHHCTbl 3aMeHHIOT HCTHHY 3THKOM; OHH separ B onpaszranae MOPaJIbHblMH YCT05lMH.

(6) 3mu'Ke. XPHCTOC, KOHeqHO zce, yqHJI 3THKe, HO na rrepBOM MeCTe 6b1JIa ysenae HCTHHbL 3THKa ,l{OJI)KHa HMen B CBoeM OCHOBaHHI1 ,l{OKTpHHy.

B. Ilpeuuopocmu. "B KOTOPOM coxpsrrsr nee COKPOBHIlI;a rrpexryztpocrn Be,l{eHH5I" (KoJI. 2:3).

r. Ezo npetiueanuso C BepylO~UMu."M ce, 51 C BaMH BO nee ,l{HH,l{O CKOHqalIH5I nexa" (Mardi, 28:20). "HHKTO He BOCXO,l{HJI na He60, KaK TOJIbKO CIIIe,l{IIIHM C nefiec CblH QeJIOBeqeCKHM, CYIlI;HM na nefiecax" (Hoan, 3:13).

zt. Heusuennocmu. "OHH nornfiayr, a Tsr npeosraaeurs:

H nee o6Be'rIIIaIOT, KaKpI13a, M,I<aK oneaory, caepneurs nx, H H3MeH5ITC5I;nO Tur TOT zce, H JIeTa TBOH He KOHqaTC5I" (Esp. 1:11,12). "A CeM, KaK rrpe6bIBalO1I.{HM :aeqHO, HMeeT H CB5IIlI;eHtT:Bo nenpexoztauree" (EBp. 7:24). "MHCYC XPHCTOC Bqepa H CerO,l{H5I H BO BeI<H BeKoB TOT zce" (EBp. 13:8). MHCYC MO)KeT H3MeHHTb Csoe xreero, HD Ero JIHqHOtTh mrsorzra He MeH5IeTC5I.

e. Beuuocmu. "BnaqaJIe6bIJIO CJIOBO, H CJIOBO 6bIJIO Y Bora, MCJIOBO 6bIJIO Bor" (Hoaa. 1:1,2). "M Tbl, BHcpJIeeMEcppacpa, MaJI JIHTbI Me)K,l{Y TbIC5IqaMH HY.lLHHbIMH? H31;e651 rrpOH30M,l{eT MHe TOT, KOTOPblM ,l{OJ[)KeH 6bIl'b Bml,l{bIKOIO B M3paHJIe, H Koroporo npOHCXO)K,l{eHHe H3 na-rana, 01. ,l{HeM ne-msrx" {MHX. 5:2). "MHCYC CKa3aJ[ }1M: HCTl:IHHO, fJCTHlIHO rOBOpIO BaM: rrp~)K,l{e neace.nn 6bW ABpaaM,5I ecxn," (Moan. 8:S8);" ... He 60Mc5I;51 ecxn, rrepBblM H IIOCJIeJJ:HH}I" (OTKp. 1:17).

. )K. CB51mOcmu. "OH He C):(eJIa.7I rrnxaxoro .rpexa, JIHe

6bI.lIO JIeCrH B ycrax Ero" (1 IIeTp 2:22), "M Bbl anaere, -rro

YQEHHE 0 XPHCTE

93

OH RBMJlCR .n;JlR TOrO, qT06bI BSRTb rpexa nama; M qTO B HeM HeT rpexa" (1 Hoan, 3:5). CMoTpMTe TaK)Ke EBp. 7:26.

a. J17066U. I1aBeJI MOJIMTCR, qT06bI Erpecane MOrJIM "ypaayveri, npenocxonamyio.paayaenae JII060Bb XpMCTOBY, .n;a6bI BaM MCrrOJIHMTbCR BceIO· rrOJIHOTOIO EO)KMeIO" (Erpec, 3:19).

(1) Oua. do6p06011'b1la. (2) Oua 6e1J1la.

(3) Oua 6eC1C01le1J1la. (4) Oua 6ecnpedell'b1la.

(5) Ona 1len06edUMa. CMoTpMTe Erpec, 5:25; OTKp.

1:5.

M. Ilpaeeonocm» U cnpaeeonueocm». "Ho BbI OT CBRToro M Ilpaaezmoro OTpeKJIMCb, M rrpOCMJIM .n;apOBaTb BaM qeJIOBeKa y6MH:l.{Y" OleRH. 3:14).

7. EOJICeCm6e?-l1l'bLe oennus:

a. T60pe1lUe. Bee raopemre - .n:eRTeJIbHOCTb Eora; XPMCTOC TBOPMJI; rr03TOMY, XPMCTOC - Bor. "H: B nasaxe TbI, Focnona, OCHOBaJI SeMJIIO, M He6eca - .n;eJIO pyx TBOMX" (EBp. 1:10). CMoTpMTe Hoan. 1:3; KOJI. 1:16; Ediec. 3:9; Hoan, 1:10.

6. Coxpanenue. "CeH:, 6y.n;yqM Cl1RHMe CJIaBbI M ofipas MrrOCTaCM Ero M ztepzca BCe CJIOBOM Cl1JIbI CBOeH:, cosepnms C060IO OqMIIIeHMe rpexos HaIIIMX, BOCCeJI o.n;eCHYIO (rrpecro.na) BeJIMqMR na BbICOTe" (EBp. 1:3). "H OH ecrs rrpeaczte BCerO, M BCe HM CTOMT" (KoJI.l: 17).

B. llpo~e1lue.uEH:)Ke CKaSaJI: rrpOIIIaIOTCR refie rpexn" (JIyK. 7:48). CMoTpMTe TaK)Ke Mapx. 2:5-10.

r. BOC1Cpeme1lUe. "BOJIR Ilocnasmero MeHR Orua ecrs ra, qT06bI MS roro, qTO OH MHe ztan, mrsero ae IIory6MTb, HO BCe TO BOCKpeCMTb B rrOCJIe.n;HMH: .n;eHb; BOJIR Ilocnamnero MeHR ecrs 'ra, qT06bI BCRKMH:, BM.n;RIIIMH: CbIHa M BepYIOIIIMH:

B Hero, MMeJI )KMSHb BeqHYIO; M 51 socxpemy ero B IIOCJIe.n;HMH: ztem," (Hoan. 6:39, 40) .

n. H3Me1le1lUe. "BOSJII06JIeHHble! MbI rerrepi, zrern Eo)KMM; HO eIIIe He OTKPbIJIOCb, qTO 6y.n;eM. 3HaeM TOJIbKO, xorna OTKpoeTCR, 6y.n;eM rrO):l06HhI EMY, IIOTOMY qTO YBM.n;MM Ero, KaK Onecrs" (I Hoan, 3:2). Caorpare TaK)Ke <DMJIMrr. 3:21.

e. Cyd. "H60 Oreu M He CY.llMT nnxoro, HO sees cy.n;

94 OCHOBhI fiHBJIEficKOrO Y1.JEHH51

OT,l{aJI CbIHY" (Hoan, 5:22). Cvorpnre TaKJKe ,ll;eHH. 17:31; Marrp. 16:27; Marrp. 25:31; FllM. 2:16; 14:10; 2 Kop. 5:10; OTKp. 22:12.

JK. Cnaceuue. "H 51 ztaro liM JK1l3Hb BeqHYIO, II He IIor1l6HYT BOBeK, II HllKTO He IIOXllTllT nx 113 PYKll Moen" (HoaH. 10:28). Cvorpnre TaKJKe Hoan. 5:25; 6:47; 10:10; 17:2.

B. Coeouueuue oeyx cY~1locmeu e 001l0M nuue.

1.JeJIOBeKY 3TO He IIOHHTb. 3TO ,l{OKa3aTeJIbCTBO roro, qTO D1l6JIllH - 3TO CJIOBO DOJKlle; TaK KaK, ecnn 6bI ee IIllCaJI qeJIOBeK, OH 6bI y6paJI ztayeztanyro CYIIIHOCTb Xpacra 113 nee, 3TO - CllMBOJIbI 6eCKOHeqHOCTll, II Bor He nbITaeTCH nx 06'bHCHllTb, HO zte.naer IIpOCToe 3MBJIeHlle; XPUCTOC o6JIa,l{a.TI qeJIOBeqeCKOM CYIIIHOCTbIO II DOJKeCTBeHHOH: CYIIIHOCTbIO - o6e BIIOJIHe aasepurensr. BbICKa3bIBaHlle, qTO XPllCTOC eCTb Eor II qeJIOBeK, Ilacaamo He COOTBeTcTByeT; cxopee, OH ecrs Boroxenoaex. CllMBOJI Ero ,l{BonHOn cyutnocrn CKpbIT B 6pyCbHX xpaxra. Bpycsa 6bIJIll C,l{eJIaHbI 113 ztepesa U 30JIOTa - oztan 6pyc, 113 ztnyx MaTepllaJIOB. ,ll;epeBo HUKOr,l{a He CTaJIO 30JIOTOM, U 30JIOTO HUKOr,l{a He CTaJIO ztepeaoxr. Y XpUCTa 6bIJIa ozma JIllqHOCTb, He ztne. ,ll;Be CYIIIHOCTll, B O,l{HOM JIllIle.

MbI IIbITaeMCH qllTaTb Hoan, 1:14: "CJIOBO CTaJIO qeJIOBeKOM," HO OHO roaopnr: "H CJIOBO CTaJIO nJIOTllIO."

ECJIHMbI CqUTaeM, qTO XPllCTOC llMeJI ztse JIllqHOCTll, rorzta MbI ztenaesr Dora 1.JeTblpeX'be,l{llHbIM, a He TpUe,l{llHbIM.

r. JIO:JlC1lbie Y'lle1lU5l 0 oeyeOU1l0U npupooe Xpucma.

1. 96uo1lUmU3M,Y'Ile1lUe, pacnpocrpanennoe B nepnosr nexe B Xpacraancxoir Ilepxsa. OHa OTpUIlaJIa 6mKecTBeHHOCTb Xpncra. OHa YTBepJK,l{aJIa, qTO XPllCTOC o6peJI PO,l{CTBO C DorOMIIOCJIe KpeIIIeHllH.

2. Kopusupuanusu. IIoIIYJIHpeH BO npexrena AIIOCTOJIa Hoanna. COrJIaCHO 3TOMY JIJKeyqeHllIO XPUCTOC He CTaJI Boron, IIOKa He 6bIJI KpeIIIeH.

3.j!ocemU3M. Teopna KOHIla nroporo nexa, OHa YTBepJKztana, qTO XPUCTOC He 06JIa,l{aJI qeJIOBeqeCKUM TeJIOM. Y Hero 6bIJIO TeJIO, y Hero 6bIJIO He6ecHoe TeJIO. IIo3ToMY ,ll;oceT1l3M orpnnaer qeJIOBeqeCKYIO CYIIIHOCTb Xpncra. TaKaH ourafixa HBJIHeTCH ",l{YXOM Anraxpncra" (1 Hoan, 4: 1-3).

4. ApUa1lU3M. Orpnnaer 60JKeCTBeHHYIO CYlllHOCTb

YQEHME 0 XPMCTE

95

XpHCTa. ApHaHH3M YTBepiK,Z(aeT, qTO B O,Z(HO BpeMH CbIH He CYIlleCTBOBaJI,qTOOOr iKHJI H 3aTeM PO'z(HJI Csoero E,Z(HHOpozmoro CbIHa.

5. Anonnuuapusu. Yrsepaoiaer, qTO XPHCTOC He 06JIa.l(aJI 06bl'IHbIM qeJIOBeqeCKHM· TeJIOM. ArrOJIJIHHapHMnbl 'z(OKa3bIBaIOT: rpex nocean B ztyure qeJIOBeKa; B Bore HeT rpexa; noarosry B Xpacre HeT rpexa; noarosry Y Herb 6bIJIO ztpyroe TeJIO.

6. Hecmopuanussc. HeCTC)pHaHnbI c,Z(eJIaJIH H3 ,Z(BYX CYIllHocTeM Xpncra ,Z(Be JIHqHOCTH. To ecrs, Bor rrpanrezr H iKHJI B COBepllleHHOM qeJIOBeKe; nosroxry OOr6bIJI BO Xpacre, HO He XPHCTOC 6bIJI Boroxr.

7. EBmUXUallU3M. EBTHxHaHnbI B3HJIH,Z(Be CYIllHOCTH Xpacra, coe,Z(HHHJIH HX BMeCTe H c,Z(eJIaJIH: O,Z(HY HOBYro CYIllHOCTb.

8. M01l0meJlUmU3M . .LJ;oKa3bIBaeT, qTQ Y Xpacra 6bIJIO ,Z(Be CYIllHOCTH, HO TOJIbKO O,Z(Ha BOJIH.

9. Yuumapusu. YHlfTapHCTbI ornepraror TpMe'z(MHcTBO.

IIo3T()MY OHH ornepraror 6oiKecTBeHHocTb Xpacra B neJIOM. 10. Xpucmuaucxan uaspca. Orsepraer xenoaeaecxyro npapozry Xpacra,

11. Tucsuenemuee Y1l.ellue J(aylla. Orsepraer CYIlleCTBOBaHHe aanrero Iocrrona Hacyca Xpacra.

IV. CsreprsXpncra

Kpecr - 3TO OCHOBHaH HCTHHa oTKpoBeHH~ CJIOBa Bozcsero. [OBOpH 0 Kpecre, MbI He nonpaayereaaex ztepeno, HO lKepTBY aa 3TOM nepese.

MbI BH,l(HM CHMBOJIbI XpHCTa HEro PacrrHTHH B KHHre Bsrrae H TaK ztanee B Berxosr 3aBeTe. BmimeeM - 06'bHCHeHHe 'z(JISI Fonrorpsr. Haute cnacemre - OT Xpacra, ysrepnrero aa Kpecre.

A. WaKm cuepmu.

1. CUMBOJlUKa Bemxozo Baeema.

a. IIPOTOTHllbI iKepTBbI.

(1) Koacansre o,Z(eiK,l(bI (ObIT. 3:21). (2) HrHeHOK ABeJIH (ObIT. 4:4).

(3) IIpHHollIeHHe Hcaaxa (ObIT. 22).

96 OCHOBbI BHBJlEVICKOrO YLIEHH5I

(~) Ilacxansnsnt Amen (HCK. 12).

(5) CHCTeMa )KepTBOIIpHHOIIleHHH .7leBHTOB (Jlen. 1:1 7:16).

(6) 5I,n;OBHTbIH 3MeH (LIHCJI. 21; Hoan. 3:14, 15). (7) 3aKJiaHHbIH Arneu (HCK. 53:6, 7; HoaH.1:29).

6. Ilpeocxasauue.

(1) CeMH )KeHbI(BbIT. 3:15).

(2) IIpHHoIIleHHe 3a rpex B Ilcamre 21.

(3) HCKYIIHTeJIbHble CTpa.n;aHHH B KHHre Ilpopoxa HcaHH 53.

(4) IIpe,n;aHHbIH Meccas B KHHre Ilpopoxa ,lJ;aHHHJIa 9:26.

(5) HOPa)KeHHbIH Ilacrsrps B KHHre Ilpopoxa 3axapHH 13:6,7.

2. Om1CpOBe'HUe ROBOlO Baeema.

a. B ~eJlo.M. Ozma rpers KHHrH Martpea, 60JIee O,n;HOH TpeTHKHHrH Mapxa, ozma qeTBepTb KHHrH JlyKH H IIOJIOBHHa KHHrH HoaHHa OIIHCbIBaIOT IIOCJIe,n;HIOIO He.n;eJIIO Xpacra rrepezt PaCIIHTHeM.

6. B uacmuocmu.

(1) Cepinie Xpucma.

(a) ElO cuepms. "H6o, eCJIH6y,n;yqH nparaaa, MbI npHMHpHJIHCb C BOroM cMepTHIO CbIHa Ero, TO TeM 6oJIee, npHMHpHBIIIHCb, CilaCeMCH )KH3HHIO Ero" (PHM. 5:10). CMoTpHTe TaK)Ke <DHJIHII. 2:8; EBp. 2:9,14; OTKp. 5:6-12.

(6)ElO Kpecm . ."A MbI nponoaenyen XpHCTa pacnaroro, ,n;JIH Hynees C06JIa3H, a ,lI;lliI EJIJIHHOB 6e3YMHe" (1 Kop.1:23).CMoTpHTeTaK)Ke Ian. 3:1; 6:14; E<J:>ec. 2:16; KOJI. 1:20.

(B) ElOKpOB'b. "H6o CHe ecrs KPOBb MOH nonoro aasera, sa MHornx H3JIHBaeMM BO OCTaBJIeHHe rpexos" (MaT<J:>. 26:28). CMoTpHTe TaK)Ke Mapx. 14:24; Erpec. 1:7; KOJI. 1:14; 1 Hoan. 1:7; EBp. 9:12, 25; OTKp. 1:5; 5:9.

(2) Tpu ymBep:JICae'HuJl 0 ElO cuepmu.

(a) CaeJla'HzpexoM;3a'Hac. "H6o He3HaBIIIero rpexa OH cnezran ,n;JIH Hac )KepTBOIo aa rpex, QT06bI MbI B HeM cztenamrcs npanemrsnra npezt Boron" (2 Kop.5:21).

Yl:J:EHME 0 XPMCTE

97

(6) IIpa6ea1lU1C sa uenpaeeimux. "IToTOMY l:£TO H XpiiCTOC, l:£T06bI npHBeCTH Hac K Bory, O,ll;Ha:>K,lJ;bI nocrpaztan aa rpexa naura, npasemrax aa nenpaaezmsrx, 6b1B YMeplIlBJIeH nOITJIOTH, HO O:>KHB,lI;yxoM"(1 ITeTp.3:18).

(B) Coena« 1CllRm601O sa uae. "XPHCTOC HCKynHJI HaCOT KllilTBbI aaxorra, C,lI;eJIaBllIHCb3a Hac KJIRTBOIO, - H60 aanacaao: "npOKJIRT BCRK, BHCRIIlHR na ztpeae" (Tan. 3:13).

E. Bui) cuepmu.

1. Ecmecmeenuan cuepm». Era cxepre 6bIJIa TOl:£HO TaKOR, KaKYIO acnsrrsrsaer l:£eJIOBeK. 3TO ,lI;OJI:>KHa 6bIJIa 6bITb eCTeCTBeHHaR csreprs. nOTOMY l:£TO OH 6b1JI l:J:eJIOBeKOM, YMHpaIOIIlHM3a scex JIIO,lI;eR.

2 . .Heo6bl~1laR cuepm». Bor He MO:>KeT YMepeTb, 110 Bor ,lI;OJI:>KeH 6bIJI ysrepere, eCJIH OH 3aMeHRJI l:£eJIOBeKa. II03TOMY OH CTaJI C03,l1;aHHeM, xoropoe MO:>KeT ysrepers, O,ll;HaKO, OH HH pa3Y He corpeuran, noxa :>KHJI.

qeJIOBeK yMHpaeT ceroznra H3-3a rpexa; HO B HeM He 6bIJIO rpexa. OH HHKOf,ll;a 6bI He HCnbITaJI cxeprs, eCJIH 6bI He naura rpexa.

3. Ilpomueoecmecmeenuas cuepm». Csreprt, Xpncra 6blJlaOTMel:£eHa H npenonpeaenena sapaaee. Ilepea naaeaaesr Anava Bor npenrronaran 0 lIeR. Ilepen TeM, KaK l:£eJIOBeK COrpellIHJI, Bor npenycaorpen fOJIrocPY, TaK KaK XPHCTOC - ::ITO Arneu 3aKJIaHHbIR "npezmaanaseaasnt elIle rrpezczte C03,l1;aHHR MHpa" (1 ITeTp. 1:20) .. EbIJIH JIM OMbITbI rpexa, cosepureaasre l:£eJIOBeKOM ,lI;O fOJIrocPbI, KPOBbIO TeJIbUOB H K03JIOB? HeT I Bee rpexa, cosepuremrste ,lI;O HJIH nOCJIe Kpecra, 6bIJIH B03JIO:>KeHbI aa Hero aa Ionrodie (PHM. 3:25).

4. Ceepxsecmecmeennae cuepms, MbI CKa3.aJIH, l:£TO Ero cxeprs 6blJla eCTecTBeHHoR, XOTR Ii OTJII(Il:£aJIaCb OT cMepTM apyrax JIIO,lI;eR. "IToTOMY JII06HT MeHR Oren, l:£TO 5I OT,lI;aIO :>KH3Hb MOIO, l:£T06bI onars npHHRTb ee; HHKTO He OTHHMaeT ee Y MeHR, Ho5I CaM OT,lI;aIO ee: HMeIO BJIaCTb OT,lI;aTb ee H BJIaCTb HMeIO npHHRTb ee; CHIO aanonens nOJIyqRJI 51 OT Orua Moero" (Hoaa. 10:17, 18).

Ero csrepn, npOH3011IJIa no Ero BOJIe. OH OT,lI;aJI CBOIO :>KH3Hb CaM;. HHKTO He OTlIHMaJI ee Y Hero. 06bIl:£HO l:£eJIOBeK yMHpaJI OT pacnarna B reseaae.aayx ,lI;HeR, HO OH yxep B

98 OCHOBbI BI1BJIEtlcKorOyqEHIUI

resenae lIleCTH lIaC013. E13aHreJIHe oTMaT<i>eH27:46 H 56 rosopar, liTO OH B030nHJI rpOMKHM rOJIOCOM .. Em CHJla He nOKHHYJIa Ero, OHYMep B. CBoeM CHJIe. OH omoan CBOIO )KH3Hh; HHKTO He 6paJI ee yHero, OH CKJIOHHJI CBOIO mJIOBY, YMHpM;' OH6hIJI ·BeJIHlIeCTBeH ,ll;a)Ke aa xpecre,

I1TaK, MhlBH,ll;lfM, nro XPHCTOC rrpereprrenzme.cuepra aa Hac: nepsas csreprs, OT,ll;eJIeHHe ,ll;YIIIH H nyxa OT TeJIa;BTOpaH cstepru, OT,lleJIeHHe JIHlIHOCTH OT Bora. XPHCTOC B aasane rrepeHeCBTOPYIO csreprs, a trOTOM- nepsyio. OH HCIIhITaJI BTopYIOCMepTh, Kor,ll;a6hIJI OT,ll;eJIeH OT Orna, IIOTOMY xro OH B()30IIHJI: "Bozce MOM! EO)Ke . MOMI ,ll;mI xero ThI MeHH OCTaBHJI?" (Mardi, 27:46). XPHCTOC, ChIHEmKHH, 6hIJI cnocofien BbI(~Tpa,ll;aTh aa nrecrs lIaCOBBce TO, aa liTO rpenramc 6b1 CTPa,ll;aJI BelI}fo.

B. He6u6JleUcKUe meopuu, Kaca1OUJ,ueCR cuepmu. "XPHCTOC yMep 3a rpexn nanra, rro IIUCa1lU1O" (1 .Kop. 15:3). Bee, xro He rro Ilacamno, He MO)KeT6bITbHCTHHOM.

1. Cuepm» Xpucma 6wLa cMepmb1OMytie1lUKa. "OH YMep, lITo6hl noxaaart., xro HCTHHa CTOHT roro, lIT06hI 3a Hee YMepeTh." KaK. B03pa)KaIOT 3TOMY BepYIOlIlHe? A BOT TaK:

ITolleMY XPHCTOC HJIH ITaBeJI HJIH ITeTp He CKa3aJIH sroro? I1 rroxesry I10aHH H JIYKa rax He CKa3aJIH? ECJIH XPHCTOC yMep CMepThlO'MYlIeHHKa, rrotreMY anOCTOJIhI He cxaaamc "Bepsre B cxeprs Cretpana Ii cnacerecs, TaK' KaK CTe<i>aH. 6hIJI MYlIeHHK?" ECJIH XPHCTOC yMep KaK MYlIeHHK;nOlleMY Oren He YTelllHJI Ero B MOMeHT csrepra, KaK OH 3TO ,ll;eJIaJI,llJIH npyrax B rroCJIe,ll;YIOIUHe CTOJIeTHH? Ho OH B030rrlfJI: "Bozce MqM! EmKeMoM!,ll;JIH sero ThI MeHHOCTaBHJI?"

2. CuepmsXpucma 6bUui cJl!f1lau1loiL KPHTHKH rosopar, xro OH 6bIJI )}(eptBOM TOJIIIhL MhI 3HaeM, xro 3TO aenpaana, rrOTOMY -rro OH OC03HaBaJI CBOIO 6y,ll;YIUYIO CMepTh. CeMb pa3 B EBaHreJIHH OT I10aHHa OH TOBOPHT 0 "Moesr xace" 13 6Y,ll;YlIleM, na Tonrrxpe. OH He 3aCTaBmJ:JI Ce6H YMHpafh. He rsoazra ,ll;ep)KaJIH Xpacra Ha xpecre, HO Ero BOJIH .. "COM,ll;H co xpecra, eCJIH ThI - ChIH EO)KHM" ,- KpnllaJIa. TOJIna; HO XPHCTOC He 3aTeM rrpHIIIeJI C He6ec,lITo6hI COMTHe xpecra.

3~ CMepmi> Xpucina 6WLa 1lpdBCmBe1l1lblJl.t npuuepou. ·3Ta reopaac-nrraer ,'t:ITOrrhHHHne CTOHT JIHllIh rrO,ll;YMaTl> 0