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`L 5 x 2 7 x 5 = o J$ +8 $^: & * & 9 J$ 23 -& .

.

;& - * C$ C J a 21 : † . # $ %1 ( .
> ), a C . ), C ( a 21 * + *! %

;* -* ( F_$) : ; (%$( *! $& F N) ( … $) .

+ Z 2A 3& & Z -' ; C v +& -'
> *, 20 9 N 1

. + %$ s %+ F), ‚ )? S 3 & 10 P ( %Y :& N 1 .10

: N 12A 3 9 $(' . *,%$ )Y * 3 & 4 - P+ B )#
 : & -' *, %$ 22 -' " # $ % & 39 !. %$ )Y *
.

. 23 ( &DB$ & EK J$ .11

Q ) x 4 3x 2 + 2 = o

x2 x2
N) ( 2) 2 7( 2) + 6 = o
3 3
) (4 x 2 ) 2 2(4 x 2 ) 15 = o
2
. x F_$ $ ( f ( x) = x + Z $C ) .12
x
mK& ( ) 3( + 9 , ;& E F: P = ax 2 + bx + c ? .13

. 678$ P E F: m # € C J P $^:

P
P

- -

- -
P

J "( # . Z $ )$ 14 -' 3 $ & )$ 18 2Y, 2 =) $ C $( [ L$ .14

. C J C $(

+. 1 / 8- 9 : 12 3
( q' ƒ $ ~ V *! } K* J$ & . - -) * #!
. ~ V ( ƒ $ (& $ & . %$

V (U W R
; (& 18 - )! %, # 9 %$ + - )! • #&»
;& • # ( &( (& 15 a& • # 9 # %$ % ; + ? $ . %$
«> %$ ; (& % • #& C ( ; +9 %$ ; •

*! 23 " *! #' ( Ob . ƒ $ & A H - (*$' # &

. ~ =$

a& • # %$ G H . *,%$ 23 J$ 2 Y8 … $ %$ YH : @? +(
#* % # $ . %$ ; (& x + 15 ;& • # O 9 ; (& x
. - #*P ƒ $ a& G H

> + %$ ; B# ( (& + • # & C : @? * #!

1
. ;* J$ : )@? - (*$' #
18
? + (& 678$ , a 3 : @? & % + #' * # ! Ob
. tF # * %$ )F # C C #*P F & + %$ ; B# ( -S$

& *! "( J$ ( Ob * + F #C C tF # *) YH : @?
: ,*# *
1 1 1
+ =
x x + 15 18
& + ? O 678$ - , - S $ +• # ( + (& 0 1* &
1
. %$ x J$ C 23 a 3 . *, %$ ; B# m :* B$ ? +
18
" -' { )$ E F: J$ C 23 : @? & Y8 ( * #!
. - J$ C 23 *! •& *! - (*$' # ( Ob .

+ C %$ " @) - 7$ + •& ( + Z m^F $ : @? $

,' -' a $ " . " @) + - 7$ + % •& ( # * %$
N 12A 3 - + C . + 7$ l )8$ N \$ C )Y * ( " @) ,
. *,%$ + 7$

. * * & *! 23 " *! & ( Y8 C 1 * #!

: „ ( E *A * & *! 23 " $
 x + 15 + x 1 2 x + 15 1
= = 18(2 x + 15) = x 2 + 15 x
x( x + 15) 18 x + 15 x 18
2

x2 21x 270 = o ( x 30)( x + 9) = o x = 30 , x = 9

. (& 30 ƒ $ N * & # a*F 2 x= 9 N*

XY3 6 &Z
> , a*F *$ N * #* % # 9 %$ c A J$ * & x= 9

V (U W R
N' a* L$ +%+ $ "( •$ C . %$ % „S +%+ $ "( •$ 3
A 4 # N' a* L$ * 200 9 ? -* "( : . #*,%$ P# #
2Y8$ C ZH + *! %$ A 7 # N' a* L$ & % 3 " , )!
>

#- H1 # *) & , * *$ %H "( # # %$ G H -" ;7 <

% JH a* L$ %$ F L$ ) . ( # A 7 a* L$ 9%H
. * & # ; ?*
4
× 200 = 8 *
100
-(& & *, %$ ; ?* 8 + x N' # -S$ 9 S@ a* L$ C # ; ?* x ?

: , ), # A 7 a* L$ C), O 9 *, %$ * 200 + x a* L$ 2

8+ x 7
=
200 + x 100
600
# ; ? 387 & * 6mF %J . x= *, %$ B )# J$ C 23
93
. *, H 1 a* L$

9N' ( * y 7F + *7 & , F# * *$ %H "( # # ? - ;7 <

: , ), 9 ( # A 7 a* L$
8 7
=
200 y 100
 600
. 7F N' ; ? 714 & * 85 m F %J .y= J$ C 23
7

7$ l )8$ N \$ C )Y * J$ C H V N 1 *? E F: 2$ , EK J$ 23
F# " $' N* . %$ 23 J$ 9" $' F E F: - " & +
ƒ $[ , +N * ( %! CY $ C v + (> ). @A + ( ‰+ 7$
. ) # a*F 2 S # +N * C . # * ' %$ J &(

a* L$ -' & , ; ?* 5 "( •$ * *$ # $ ? 2F a _$ 23 .1

> W# *$ ] + 7F a* L$ N' ( * 9 H1
5 4 x 4
. 23 = J$ .2
x x( x 2) x 2

2x + 3 5 2x 3
. &' = J$ N * :* B$ : * '(
2x 2 x 2
1 2x + 2
7$ ) C . &' %$ + 7$ l )8$ N \$ C )Y * )
. %$ SB +

2 x 2 = 2( x 1)
x 2 1 = ( x 1)( x + 1)
2 x + 2 = 2( x + 1)

+ 7$ ;.;.l = 2( x 1)( x + 1)

. %$ N 1 E F: C J$ C H V
( x + 1)(2 x + 3) 5 × 2 = ( x 1)(2 x 3)
2 x 2 + 3 x + 2 x + 3 10 = 2 x 2 3x 2 x + 3
10 x 10 = o
x =1
 . # N* J$ O . %$ @A J$ 7$ x = 1 $

.
t 1 2 7
1) =
t+4 t 4 6

3 x+2
2) = 2
2 x x 3x

. 23 ( EK J$ ( + -

6 p
1) =2+
p p +1

k 2
2) + =5
2 k k

5 2
3) 2 + =
3k 1 (3k 1) 2

3y + 5 y + 4 y + 1
4) + =
y2 + 5 y y + 5 y

3 2 4m 4
5) + = 2
m+2 m m 4

2 3 12
6) = 2
x 3 x+3 x 9

x+3
- (*$' # ( %! > =1 J$ N * :* B$ a* J$ -7
x+3
> 0 LA N * > , % # 0 LA N * C : @? J$ . IR : )@?
12000 +-' e* B$ ! *! +v ( NF : -8

4 & %$ Q @7 & - $* 100 ( NF + " ,& H ? . , - $*

. &' Q @7 ( 2F ( NF + . 7 # * %$ )8 ( NF

= . 1 / 8- 9 : 12 3
>[ ( U W R

( -' AH A(3 , o) = # ( -' AH y = 2 x + 1 [! & =#

. , B ( 1 , o) =#

. #" ƒ $C & ) + ^: (*$' # & c A& B

-' E o)7$ y = 2 x + 1 [! & -* $ M =#C ? : =

. , M (a , 2a + 1) 2Y,

% J 9 MA = MB , ), C v + :\ ]

MA = (a 3) 2 + (2a + 1 o) 2 = (a + 1) 2 + (2a + 1 o) 2 = MB

: , + *! = C CH V- # & -*

(a 3) 2 + (2a + 1) 2 = (a + 1) 2 + (2a + 1) 2
a 2 6 a + 9 = a 2 + 2a + 1
a =1

. M (1 , 3) = # ƒ $ N* O : =

. 23 S # % + E *A # * %$ ƒ $ C :\ ]
M
& # AH B & A =# & ( %V #

M =#O . # = # & -' C [! " Qo $ * :

A B
& M P ] V( ‚ AB Qo $ * : &
 . [! & C *! 2L$ M O 9 y = 2 x + 1 [!

( % Y F % + F: *!%$ % K J$ 2„ $ %! 23 E & %+ ?
%$ " @) )Y# C ( #' 23 . $* *$ w ? EK J$ EK J$ #*? C . a* B$
C . # & -* - * %$ & C H V % J 9 A2 = B 2 " P#' A = B ?
& + *! w ? E F: -& J$ - " & -' Y ;&S E *A & •&
. %$ $(' % A J$ " $' +N * Ob . %$ 23 J$ -'
CY $ . ) + % A J$ +N * c A S# & J$ % +N *
. A2 = B 2 *, %$ B )# S # A = B ( ( #*, )! %H 1 * •& C

. %$ 23 15 + 2x + 80 = 5 J$ :* '(

: , + *! J$ C H V - # 2 -*

15 + 2x + 80 = 25

2x + 80 = 10

: , + *! . # %$ 2 - * ! J$ C H V " &

2 x + 80 = 100 x = 10

: + %$ %A J$ " $' N*

15 + 20 + 80 = 15 + 10 = 25 = 5

. , %$ J$ N * x = 5 & &

. , 6 •D -' Z * & %L LA : ' :* '(

% J . *, x+ x =6 & $ x W# *$ : ?
 x =6 x
: , + *! J$ C H V - # 2 -*

x = 36 + x 2 12 x
: , + *! J$ C 23

x=9 , x=4
& , Z & a*F *$ # * % # x = 9 9 *,%$ " %A J$ +N * $('
. , %$ x = 4 J$ N *
?
?
x=9 : 9 + 9 =6 x=4 : 4 + 4 =6
?
?
9 + 3=6 4 + 2=6
12 6 6=6

H 1 N* C > % #c A & J$ ! J$ +N * ( %Y
> " , B 2

.
1) 5q 1 + 3 = o

2) 2 x = 3x + 4

3) 3 3p = 3 + 3p + 2
 . 23 (% Y EK J$ .1
1 x
=1 x ( 1 x2 = x (
1+ x
2 + 1+ x = x (

. + •)$ X 3 " , ) *! •)$ ( +a*$ H ( + .2

2k
) V= , k =?
m

1
) F= LC , L=?
2

nE
) I= , n=?
R+nr

P1 V1 P2 V 2
) = , T1 =?
T1 T2

) A = p(1 + i ) 2 , i=?
 >$ ? / 12 3 9<

C % ^ = # a*V ? . " , ( y = x +1 & y = x Z & * # .1

a #$ : # ? OY: > %$ c A %V , a 9 , a * #&
> * # & % ^ t # %Y a*V a ' 9 %$ c A %V , C

y= x

y = x +1

N* [H x = x +1 J$ aK ) K 2Y, d V ( .2
. [0 , 1] AH
> x = x +1 J$ N * d $ .3

: P B )# # * %$ K JH

+N * * # & C % ^ 2L$ t # a*V ‚ , Z & y = g (x) & y = f (x) ?

2L$ t # ( %Y a*V 9 J$ C N * + OY: & * + *! f ( x) = g ( x) J$
. * #& C %^

6 78 2 * %F $& * J -' d V ( EK J$ 23 "* , C

. $ # %$ EK J$ 23 * # % + •&
 . %$ 23 % + •& 2x + 2 = 2x J$ :* '(

+ * # % ^ 2L$ & y = 2x + 2 , y = 2x Z * * # %H

. &'

[H J$ & * + *! @A & -1 C % * J$ 01 & * # & (

y = 2x . N* C +

#* % # d *V J$ C N *

=! & -*$(' •& $ &'

N* 8: E F # * %$ )!*$' 2F

. &' W# *$
y = 2x + 2

1
Ob 9 %$ % + d V ( x2 + 2x 2 = J$ +N * J :* '(
x
. %$ C J d *V J$ +N * F •& ( " @)

1
x=o Z C * . %$ % = # •& y= Z * #
x
y = (x + 1)2 3 ! , & 2$ , & *,% # Q J

Ob . , + *! ;* & a& Z

a )# & y = x 2 Z ( " @)

-3 -1 y = x2 + 2 x 2 Z * #
1 1
y=
x : * . %$

y = x 2 + 2 x 2 = ( x + 1) 2 3

.* + *! %@ $ -' P N * & & , + *! +N * ( %Y

 E *A -' x J$ C H V N 1 ) + *7 +N * d $ ?
x3 + 2 x2 2x 1 %$ * & *# %$ x 3 + 2 x 2 2 x 1 = 0
: & + *! D 7 x 1

x3 + 2 x 2 2 x 1 = ( x 1)( x 2 + 3 x + 1) = o
3± 5
x= , x =1 B )#
2

+N * & 23 F &% + •& x + 1 x2 = 2 x + 1 J$ .1

. $ " $'
. 678$ 2 x sin x = o J$ +N * J .2
. # N* x = x +1 J$ + - 8# % +& F d V ( .3

- Y$ E *A & 23 ( EK J$ ( + %F *V % + •& .1
. &' F •& d *
2x 1
= 5 x (N x 1 = x 3 (Q
x 1

x + 2x = x2 + 2 ( 2x = x2 (

Z * # a )# ( " @) Ob . y = x3 Z * #% = # •& .2

% + •& ( x + 1)3 = 3 x + 2 J$ +N * & y = ( x + 1)3

. &' %F *V
 DE >.@ AB / C

9 , % 3 :a ? . , ,' d =$ Z & d =$ ;* @$ 2F

&9 , @A F_$ a ? a : *! + %$ - 8# a -' a d =$

: A^! - * %$ ( E *A X =$ C . , %@ $ a ? a

a a o
a =
a a<o

. * d =$ $^: -& ( E F: ( + 2A 3 -1
Q) 2 ( 3) N) 1 2 ) 3 5

. * E *A C " ( E F: -2
Q) 4 2 3 N) x4 + 2 x2 + 1

. * d =$ # ( " @) 0/01 ( ) a&xC A H » E F: -3

. * #" % =$ E F: - * %$ d =$ Q J *

. %$ y = x 2 +1 * # :* '(

- * %$ K 3& & 3 & & -' a )# & y = x Z

" & d =$ ;* @$ ( " @) + *! %$ B %& * # W# *$ * #

. + ; B# C E F: -

a& 3 & 678$ x < 2 & 2 < x ) 3 x 2 $ $^:

O 9 x 2 =2 x ;& 3 & x 2 =x 2
 y=x 1

x+3 x 2
y = x 2 +1 =
x 1 2< x
2

y = x+3

: , % 3 :& b&a G H

ab = a b + - 8# b 2 = b & a 2 = a C * -1

a a
= : €1 ( " @) & b o G H -2
b b

B )# - * %$ #*P + 0 1* ( aK ) ( " @) (c o) x c ? -3

. c x c : H ?

2
x c x c2 x2 c2 x2 c2 o ( x c)( x + c) o

x -c c
( x c)( x + c) + o ) o +

. a c € c a c & c o ? -4
 2
a = a2 & a = a + - 8# a % 3 : + -1
a a a + - 8# a % 3 : + -2
B )# & a b a+b a +b : €b&a% 3 :& + -3
: P

a+b a + b
(. $ # %$ ` _$ & $ # A! K A !)
: P B )# & y x + y x : € y&x % 3 :& + -4

y x y x

. a< c a>c + - 8# a > c & c > o ? -5

. * d =$ ( " @) -& (Z * = 1 -6

Q ) f ( x) = x x N) f ( x) = x + 1 2

) y= x 1 + x+2

> B / C 12 3

I H F G
> *, 5 2 : -, AH C J % 3 : *L$ & %V #
: , ), . , x W# *$ = # a*V G H ƒ $ C 23

x 2 =5

5 5

-3 2 7
 x 2=5 -' J$ x 2 =5t , . xa* B$ X 3 J$ C
. , %$ x 2 = 5 J$ N * J$ & C ( ; + * .x 2= 5
. ) + J$ -' N * & x = 3 & x = 7 B )#

: @? - * %$ % *V
& f ( x) = g ( x) J$ & * - + f ( x) = g ( x) E *A J$ *
. ) + & f ( x ) = g ( x)

% =$ EK J$ ) + d =$ E F: 2$ , EK J$ C W# % K J$
. *?%$
d =$ $^: ]D3 & d =$ | *! ( " @) EK J$ C N * C)H
. %$ 23 " ," J$

. %$ 23 2x 3 = 7 J$ :* '(
-2 & 5 *, %$ B )# ) + 2 x 3 = ±7 J$ & * - + J$ C *
. ) + -' *
. %$ 23 x + 1 = 4 + 2x J$ :* '(
: , ), O %@ $ # J$ { )$ E F: n *
. %$ 23 x + 1 = ±(4 + 2 x) J$ & a 3 . 2 x B )# 0 4 + 2x

x + 1 = 4 + 2x x= 3
. 2 x (9 # a*F 2 N * C
5
x + 1 = (4 + 2 x) x=
3
. a*F 2 N * C
 . 23 ( % =$ EK J$
x x = 4 ( 2 x 1 + x = 7 (N x 1 = 5 (Q

y = x2 2
* " $' y = x 2 2 Z * # 2 $ 2Y,
:-'
. f ( x) = x 2 2 Z * # -1
-' % ^ 2L$ & y=2 * # -2
678$ f ( x) = x 2 2 Z * #
-2
( " @) x2 2 =2 J$ +N * - 3
. C J 2
( " $' +N * &" 23 x2 2 = 2 J$ F •& -4
. $3

. %$ 23 x = 2 x J$ (% +) * #& F •& :* '(

B )# x2 = 2 x : , + *! J$ C H V - # 2 -* F •&
%A J$ & + ) + x = 1 , x = 2 -' +N * x2 + x 2 = o

. N* & J$ O %$ c A
2L$ *V . %$ y= 2 x & y= x Z * + * #% + •&

y= x
. # J$ +N * * #& %^

-2 1 2
 1
. 23 N& "& sin x = J$ % + •& .1
2
. 23 x2 1 = x2 x J$ .2
" - )$ * # % =$ Z & y= x +1 Z * # ( 2Y, .3
& + 2 Y8 % L $ & C % ^ t # a*V -' * J$ . *, %$
. 23 -' F •&

y= x +1

678$ -' N * :* B$ & 23 ( % =$ EK J$ ( + -1

.
y2 2 = 7 (N 2t 1 3 = o (Q

x 2 + x +1 = 3 ( 2x 3 = 3 2x (

" $' J$ y = 3 ( Ob . ([ & ( + * # -2

. 23 F &% + •&

Q) y = 2x 4 N) y= x + 1 x

x
) y= x+ ) x 2 + y +1 = 3
x
 12 3 J

$ 6 9: ;( O
+ J$ # 23 -' ( " @) & $^: C J 2F a
& $^: C J a& ( " @) ;& J$ # + . , ,' ;&
. , + *! 2F a + )!*$' & $ ) . * # 23 - * %$ + & $ # | *!

. 23 ( EK J$ # ( + -1
Q ) x 2 5x + 6 o

N) (1 + x 2 )(1 x 2 ) o

) (1 x)( x + 2) > 2 x 2 1

N* :* B$ . " ," P (x) # $ %J * # ( ) 3( + -2

. 678$ " ," J$ #

P (x ) o

P
y

P (x) < o

-1 1 x
 ( 25) 3 9: ;( O
9 , " , 2 Y8 *? E F: ( -' " + 2 Y8 E F: J$ # +
J$ # ] V E F: +- -' 23 . *, %$ " $ # *? J$ #
. %$ J$ # N * :* B$ + & $ # | *! & $^: C J a& ( " @) &
3 + 2x
. %$ 23 <1 J$ # :* '(
4 2x
3 + 2x
1< o
4 2x x 1
2
3 + 2x 4 + 2x
4
<o
4 2x 4x 1 - • + +

4x 1 4 2x + •
<o + -
4 2x
1 4x 1
4x 1 = o x= P=
4 4 2x - • + -
4 2x = o x=2

" 8# Q J
1
N* :* B$ = { x x IR , x < x>2 }
4

.
1 1
1) 1 < x +1 2) <1
x x + x +1
2

C 5 9: ;( O
. /0 . # ,- !" # $ % &' () & * + #'

% 1 2 1 !' +3 3 !4 # # 2 0 52 , - /0 + (4 + !-

3 9: 4 3 +;4 % ;< 3 5= 3 . !4 78 # $ % &' () 62

%0 @ * D () +3 9: 2 3 2 1 !' +3 %0 @ .A B: C *: 2 >
 F a 2 < b 2 %0 @ 3 52 E a<b

% D 0 52 #$ 52 .$G 0 ;@ E %0 @ 0 . 1< EH I +J 3

D () +3 9 ;@ E %0 @ 0 . 4 3 5(H 0 b 0a - . 4 3 52

#= 3 $4 1 G +3 %0 @ 0 2 2 1 !' +3 1 !' # 5(H ) . 3 %0 @ .A B

. #

MN2 .: # KL< + ' %+ ;3 # $ () 4 % 3

9# $ () 78 0 + . A B 1 2 1 !' +3 3 . A B % &' () 5 O) +3 +P!' 3

.: # ( R; %+ ) 1* 3 : Q 4 +3 +P!' 3 +

.: # 2 x + 7 < x + 2 %+ :

7
. x 3 M> 52 2 x + 7 1 !3 #S + . Q 4 #$ + 52 .40
2

.A B Q 4 . 3 . 2< x 3 M> 9 4 3 3 5(H % U + V0 7 B . TG

:: .: 2 3 2 1 !' +3 . A B : !' # 0 ;@ 5(H +

2 x + 7 < x2 + 4 x + 4
o < x2 + 2x 3
x -3 1
x =1
P = x + 2x 3 = o
2
x 2 + 2x 3 •
x= 3 + • +++ +

+)!GZ . 3 3 . !4 X 0* 3 Y 2< x W 4 + ;@ E!(= 3 = #;=0 &3 !P . +;(

. !3 ![ ( 1 , + ) X 3 !P

. x2 x 12 < x %+
 E K(6 9: ;( O
C 23 . $ # %$ % =$ EK J$ # 9 ) + % =$ F: % K J$ #

. %$ " @) d =$ $ A ! & ( $* : EK J$ # #*?

u k & $#& k u k a J$ u k & $# , F_$ :k ?

. , u k , u k -' a J$

. %$ 23 2x 1 7 J$ # :* '(

2x 1 7
7 2x 1 7
6 2x 8
3 x 4
. , %$ [ 3 , 4] "( N * :* B$

. %$ 23 6 3x 5 J$ # :* '(

& 6 3x 5 J$ # & * :* B$ e ) 9 J$ # C N * :* B$

1
%$& N * :* B$ & ( , ] "( % & N * :* B$ . (6 3 x ) 5
3
11
. %A J$ # N * :* B$ "( & C e ) & [ , )
3

. %$ 23 2x +1 3 J$ # :* '(

" @) # * %$ + P •& ( $ . 23 2F a _$ # $ - * %$ J$ # C

23 J$ # & # %$ & - * CH V9 & $#CH V- * F_$ * .

. %$

(2 x + 1) 2 9
4x2 + 4x + 1 9
4x2 + 4x 8 o
x2 + x 2 o
( x + 2)( x 1) o
. %$ " @) $^: C J a& ( ! J$ # 23
 x -2 1

P = ( x + 2)( x 1) + • +++ • +

N* :* B$ = ( , 2 ]U[1, + )

. 678$ ( EK J$ # ( + N* :* B$
) x 1 x +1

) 2 3x > 5

(E ) 6 2 O J R S 9: ;( O G

. " , g ( x) = x + 1 & f ( x) = x 1 Z * * # ( 2Y,

f ( x) = x 1

g ( x) = x +1

1
. 678$ 2Y, d V ( f ( x) g ( x) x t # :* B$ -1

. 678$ ? %$ g * # ( f * # t # -' x t # :* B$ -2

> # + = :* B$ & C -3
 . , %$ Z & g & f ,*# f ( x) g ( x) 2Y, - * %$ " *7 J$ #
$ . , CY $ # %)3 & " v CY $ J$ # C F 23 % 3
:* B$ J$ # C N * :* B$ 9 Z* C + * # # *) ?
. ? %$ g * # ( f * #t #C x # $ %V #

g ( x) f ( x)

a c b

g&fZ * ( O f ( x) < g ( x) J$ # N * :* B$ - 678$

t #G :( fZ t #G : %$ 678$ Z & l )8$ $ ( $
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