Back Muscles:

Category Muscle Innervation Action

Superficial Trapezius CN XI (accessory nerve) Scapula mvmnt

Muscles C3-C4 =proprioception
(Limb Mvmnt) Levator Scapulae Dorsal Scapular nerve Scapula mvmnt
C3-C5
Rhomboid Minor Dorsal scapular nerve Scapula mvmnt
Rhomboid Major C4-C5
Latissimus Dorsi Thoracodorsal nerve Humerus mvmnt
C6-C8

Intermediate Serratus Posterior Superior Intercostal nerves Elevates ribs (inhale)

Muscles T1-T4
(Respiration) Serratus Posterior Inferior Ventral primary rami Depressed ribs (exhale)
T9-T12

Deep Muscles Semispinalis Capitis Dorsal Rami Head and neck mvmnt
(Axial Skeleton C4-T12
Mvmnt) Splenius Capitis Dorsal Rami Head mvmnt
Middle cervical
Splenius Cervicis Dorsal Rami Neck mvmnt
Lower cervical
Erector Spinae: Dorsal Rami Vertebral and head
Iliocostalis mvmnt
Longissimus
Spinalis
(I Love Spaghetti)