AIR BAGS

PRESENTED BY
ABHISHEK S NATH
ROLL NO 02107002
S7 MECHANICAL
 INTRODUCTION
 PROVIDES PASSIVE RESTRAINT IN OUR CARS
 ALTERNATIVE FOR SEAT BELTS
 RISK REDUCTION
 THE BASICS OF AIR BAGS
 LAWS OF MOTION
 MOMENTUM FACTOR
 MASS FACTORS IN THE VECHILE
 AIR BAGS SLOWS THE PASSENGER TO
REST WITH LITTLE OR NO DAMAGE
 MAIN PARTS OF AIR BAGS
 BAG
 SENSOR
 INFLATION SYSTEM
SPRING AND ROLLER TYPE
SENSOR
 BY FUNCTION, THERE ARE 2 TYPES- IMPACT
SENSORS AND SAFING SENSORS.
 THE FORWARD SENSORS ARE LOCATED IN
VARIOUS LOCATIONS FORWARD OF THE
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT.
 REAR SENSORS ARE ALSO KNOWN AS
SAFING SENSORS AS THEIR FUNCTIONS IS
TO DETERMINE THAT A CRASH HAS
OCCURRED.
 THE REAR SAFING SENSOR MUST CLOSE
BEFORE THE FORWARD SENSORS TO AVOID
AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT IN CASES WHERE THE
IMPACT IS NOT SEVERE ENOUGH TO CAUSE
DEPLOYMENT.
 WORKING OF AIR BAG
 AIR BAGS DESIGNED TO INFLATE IN
FRONTAL OR FRONTAL ANGLE IMPACTS
 AFTER COLLISION SENSOR SENSE AN
ELETRIC CURRENT TO IGNITER STSTEM
 CURRENT IN IGNITER SYSTEM HEATS A
FILAMENT WHICH IGNITES A CAPSULE
 IGNITED CAPSULE SUPPLIES THE HEAT TO
IGNITE GAS – GENERATING PELLETS
 MODERN TYPE OF AIR BAGS
 CURTAIN AIR BAGS – THESE BAGS INFLATE IN
FRONT OF VEHICLE WINDOWS TO PROVIDE
PASSENGERS BETTER HEAD AND NECK
PROTECTION
 HEAD – THORAX BAG – IT PROTECTS THE HEAD
INTRODUCED IN 1998 -DEVELOPED BY FORD AND
RENAULT
 INFLATABLE TUBULAR STRUCTURE- INTRODUCED IN
BMW CARS- CONSISTS OF UNIQUE NYLON TUBE
INSTALLED IN THE HEAD- LINER ABOVE THE
FRONTAL DOORS THAT INFLATES TO DIAMTER OF 15
CM
 FUTURE OF AIR BAGS
 SMART SYSTEMS- WEIGHT SENSORS- TO
CLASSIFY PASSENGER
 INFRARED OCCUPANT DETECTION- TO
DETECT THE DISTANCE OF PASSENGER
FROM THE AIR BAG AND TO ADAPT THE
FORCE OF DEPLOYMENT
 CAPACITIVE REFLECTIVE OCCUPANT
SENSING- TO IDENTIFY DISTANCE AND
DISCRIMINATE BETWEEN HUMAN AND
GROCERIES
 UPDATED SENSORS- HELPS PASSENGERS TO
GAIN MAXIMUM FROM AIR BAGS
 CONCLUSION
 THE AIR BAGS (ARE OF GREATER
IMPORTANCE IN TODAYS VEHICLE SINCE
SAFETY OF HUMAN LIFE IS OF PRIOR
IMPORTANCE. AS THE COUNT OF
AUTOMOBILES ARE INCREASING
PROBABILITY OF ACCIDENTS IS ALSO
MORE .FOR A SAFE RIDING AND FOR SAVING
THE PRECIOUS LIFE SAFETY BAGS MUST BE
IMPLEMENTED. LETS HOPE AUTOMOBILE
MANUFACTURERS IMPLIMENT THE SAME
SINCE THE SAFETY FOR LIFE IS INEVITABLE
THANK YOU