DESIGNING OF DIPOLE

ANTENNA

SUBMITTED BY- GUIDED BY-

ASHISH SHARMA Mr. BAM BAM KUMAR
 CONTENT
• Introduction
• Figure of half wave dipole
• The Half Wave (/2) Dipole
• The Full Wave Dipole (Double Zepp)
• Anteena Gain
• Pattern
• Designing Equation
• Other useful information
• Conclusion
 INTRODUCTION
• Dipole antennas were created by Heinrich Rudolph Hertz
around 1886 in his experiments on electromagnetic
radiation.
• A dipole antenna is a straight electrical conductor measuring
1/2 wavelength from end to end and connected at the center
to a radio-frequency (RF) feed line.
• These antennas are the simplest practical antennas from a
theoretical point of view; the current amplitude on such an
antenna decreases uniformly from maximum at the center to
zero at the ends.
FIGURE OF HALF WAVE
DIPOLE
 The Half Wave (/2) Dipole

• Length is
approximately /2
(0.48  for wire
dipoles)
• Self impedance is 40 -
70 ohms with no
reactive component
(good match to coax)
• Directivity ~ 2.1 dB
 The Full Wave Dipole (Double Zepp)
• Length is
approximately  (0.99
for wire dipoles)
• Self impedance is ~
6000 ohms.
• Antenna can be
matched to coax with
a 450 ohm series
matching section
• Directivity ~ 3.8 dBi
• SWR Bandwidth ~ 5%
of design frequency
pattern
 DESIGNING EQUATIONS
• Length(L) of antenna,
L=wavelength/2
• Length of a resonant dipole is given by,
L(rd)=0.47*wavelength
=0.47*(v/f)
• Where v is the actual propagation speed on the
dipole radials.
 Other useful information
• Do not run a dipole above power lines!!!!
• When the feed line leaves the dipole, it should
run perpendicular to the dipole for at least 1/4
wavelength
• Avoid running the dipole parallel to long
conducting objects such as aluminum gutters.
The antenna can couple to the other metal and be
detuned

• When erecting an inverted-V, the angle between

the wires should be greater than 90 degrees
 REFERENCE
• GOOGLE
• WINKEIPEDIA
• PATRANABIS
• IN GUIDENCE OF
BAM BAM SIR
 CONCLUSION
The dipole antenna has been simulated
and measured. The performance of the
structure is evaluated in terms of return
loss(S11) which is showing 2.5% loss only.
THANK YOU