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Blood volume

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Blood volume is the volume of blood (both red blood cells and plasma) in a person's
circulatory system. A typical adult has a blood volume of approximately between 4.7 and
5 liters, with females generally having less blood volume than males. [1]. Blood volume
is regulated by the kidneys.
Blood volume (BV) can be calculated given the hematocrit (HC; the fraction of blood
that is red blood cells) and plasma volume (PV):

Diagnostic technologies are commercially available to measure human blood volume. A


recent radionucleotide study called BVA-100, Blood Volume Analysis is the only FDA
approved instrument that provides a measure of Red Blood Cells and Plasma with 98%
accuracy.
Blood volume measurement is indicated for the diagnosis and treatment patients suffering
from Congestive Heart Failure, Chronic Hypertension, Renal Failure and Critical Care.

[edit] References

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