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Prerna SRV
Prerna SRV
RESEARCH REPORT
ON
CONSUMER ATTITUDE TOWARDS EDUCATION LOAN IN
INDIA PROVIDED BY INDIAN BANK
Submitted by,
Namrata Dubey
MBA – Semester 2nd
(Session 2009-2010)
I Namrata Dubey undersigned solemnly declare that the report of the thesis work
entitled “Customer attitude towards education loan in India provided by
Indian bank” is based on my own work carried out during the course of my study
under the supervision of Mr. Mahendra Ikhar.
I assert that the statements made and conclusions drawn are an outcome of my
research work. I further declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief the
report does not contain any part of any work which has been submitted for the
award of MBA degree or any other degree/diploma/certificate in this University or
any other University of India or abroad.
NAMRATA DUBEY
MBA – Semester II
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the work incorporated in the research ”Customer attitude
towards education loan in India provided by Indian bank ” is a record of
research work carried out by NAMRATA DUBEY bearing Enrolment No: AE7124
under my guidance and supervision for the part fulfilment for the award of MBA
Degree of Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekananda Technical University, Bhilai (C.G.),
India.
Lecturer
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Namrata Dubey
SSITM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
An education loan is a loan taken to help pay for an education, usually at a college
or trade school, but may also be used to pay for private schools or prep schools as
well. The education loan is available in several different types. These are student
loans, parent loans and private loans. Loans are also either guaranteed or
unguaranteed. Student and parent loans are most likely to be guaranteed by the
government, though many agencies work for the government in this respect.
Unguaranteed or unsubsidized loans are usually from private lenders only, and
usually can only be obtained if one has a good credit score or significant equity.
National and State level policies are framed to ensure that this basic need of the
population is met through appropriate public and private sector initiatives. While
government Endeavour to provide primary education to all on a universal basis,
higher education is progressively moving into the domain of private sector. With a
gradual reduction in government subsidies higher education is getting more and
more costly and hence the need for institutional funding in this area. The scope of
education has widened both in India and abroad covering new courses in
diversified areas. Development of human capital is a national priority and it should
be the endeavour of all that no deserving student is denied opportunity to pursue
higher education for want of financial support. Loans for education should be seen
as an investment for economic development and prosperity. Knowledge and
information would be the driving force for economic growth in the coming years. In
2000 the Bank has launched its vehicle loan and consumer loan Schemes in select
cities. In 2001 Sterling InfoTech Ltd has tied up with Indian Bank to help students
obtain low-cost finance for the Carnegie Technology education software
engineering course. In 2003 Indian Bank has associated with the M S
Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF), Chennai to sponsor a programme on
agriculturists to be aired on the All India Radio.
In 2004 Indian Bank got best commercial bank award.
COMPANY PROFILE
INDIAN BANK
• A PREMIER BANK OWNED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
INTERNATIONAL PRESENCE
• Pioneer in introducing Self Help Groups and Financial Inclusion Project in the
country
• Best Performer Award for Micro-Finance activities in Tamil Nadu and Union
Territory of Pondicherry from NABARD
• Depository Services
DEPOSITS SCHEMES
Indian Bank has many deposit schemes tailored to suit the needs of its customers,
both individuals and organisations.
The facilities of nomination, loan against term deposit and foreclosure of term deposit
are available. Interest paid on domestic term deposits, except Recurring Deposit, is
subject to Tax deduction at source, as per rules from time to time. Further details can
be had from any of our branches.
FIXED DEPOSITS
Fixed Deposits are accepted for a minimum amount of Rs.100/- with minimum period
of 7* days and a maximum period of 120 months. No ceiling for maximum amount of
deposit. Interest is paid every quarter. Monthly interest can also be paid at a
discounted rate. Interest payable on Fixed Deposit can also be transferred to Savings
Bank or Current Account of the customer. Facilities for loan, foreclosure, nomination
etc. are available.* 7 days minimum amount Rs.1 lakh.
INDSTAR DEPOSITS
Fixed Deposits placed for short term periods i.e. 7* days to 180 days will be renewed
automatically, on the due date, on the basis of the request from the depositor for the
same tenor as that of the original deposit for a maximum of 6 times. The customer
need not present the deposit receipt every time for renewal. The customer has the
option to withdraw the periodical interest or to renew along with the principal.* 7 days
minimum amount Rs.1 lakh.
FACILITY DEPOSITS
Indian Bank’s”user friendly" Facility deposit combines the advantage of Fixed deposit
with the flexibility of an Overdraft against the Deposit. A fixed deposit or re-
investment deposit, with a minimum of Rs.1000/- or more, in multiples of Rs. 1,000 is
to be made for a minimum period of 1 year and a maximum period of 3 years. A
cheque book will be issued to the customer to enable the depositor to draw at any
time up to 90% of the initial Deposit as Overdraft, at a rate 2% over the interest rate
payable on Fixed Deposits or at rates as prescribed the Bank from time to time. No
PURPOSE
Studies Abroad
PLACE OF AVAILMENT
The loan can be availed from the branch nearest to the place of domicile
MARGIN
RATE OF INTEREST
• Floating Rate linked with Benchmark Prime Lending Rate (BPLR) of the Bank
and liable to undergo changes whenever there is a change in BPLR. With the boom
in banking sector in the recent past, several banks offer education loans in India
these days. Indian Bank is no exception and offer education loans to students
interested to pursue education in India or abroad. Gather information on learning
loans: Indian Bank from this page and pursue your dream education.
COURSE:
• You can apply for the education loan of Indian Bank if you want to
pursue a graduate, diploma or post graduate program.
The educational loan covers insurance premium for the student as well as caution
deposit, refundable deposit or building fund up to 10%. The educational cost of the
course including travel expense, cost of essential purchases and fee of college,
hostel, school and exam are taken into consideration.
• For loans above Rs 4 lacks taken for studying in India and abroad, there is a
margin of 5% and 15% respectively. The loan can be repaid in 5 to 7 years.
• If you borrow a loan of above Rs 4 lacks, then you should provide the bank
with a guarantee of a 3rd party.
• If the amount borrowed is more than Rs 7.5 lacks, then the co-obligation of
parents or guardian of the student along with a collateral security need to be
guaranteed.
The future income of the student also needs to be assigned for paying the
installments. Student loans are an unfortunate fact of life for an increasing number
of American students. It is not the aim of this page to scare you about student
loans but rather, to give you some information so that you can make the choice
that is best for you in regards to getting a student loan. Knowledge is power, and
the more you know about what you are getting into when you sign those loan
papers, the better you will be in the long run. A survey by the National Council of
Higher Education Loan Programs (NCHELP) confirmed that student loans continue
to be the largest source of student aid, with approximately $29 billion for the 1995-
96 federal fiscal year provided to students to meet their postsecondary
educational costs. Private lenders financed over 68 percent of the total, or an
estimated $19.8 billion, under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP -
formerly Guaranteed Student Loans), according to the National Council of Higher
Education Loan Programs (NCHELP) survey. The most popular form of financial aid
for students is Student Loans. While there are a variety of loan programs available,
the largest programs are the Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans and the
Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans. Subsidized Federal Stafford loans are Big
Business and Big Profit for a huge number of banks and finance corporations in
America. While you are attending school, the Federal Government (read: The
Taxpayers) pays the interest charges that accumulate on your loan. If you have a
subsidized loan, you do not pay this accumulated interest back. If your loan is
unsubsidized, the accumulated interest must be paid during the term of the loan,
or it can be "deferred" until you begin making payments. For both subsidized and
unsubsidized loans, most students do not make any payments on the principle OR
the interest until six months after they graduate, leave school, or drop to less than
half-time.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH MODEL
Based on the above discussion, we develop the research model for this study as
shown in
The following table can be taken as a guideline for preparing this section.
SECTION B:
The second section will discuss about the research plan and sampling plan
used in the study. The following table can be taken as a guideline for
preparing this section.
RESEARCH PLAN
Research Design: Exploratory
The research should also present why he has chosen the design he has
chosen. And he should also write about something about the design /
method / technique and sampling plan to support his study. In any case the
researcher should not write what he has not done in the study.
SECTION C:
Section C will contain the demographic characteristics of the respondents. A
sample is shown below:
Measur
Item Number of Respondents
e
0-20 0
Age 20-30 27
30-50 23
<1
20
Lakh
1-3
Income 26
Lakhs
3-5
4
Lakhs
Total 50
DATA TABULATION
Factor Analysis
Communalities
Initial Extraction
Bank Image 1.000 .636
Rate of Int 1.000 .708
Paper Formal Rec. 1.000 .747
Time Taken 1.000 .590
Amt. Of Loan 1.000 .630
Sec. Deposit 1.000 .736
needed
Types of Int. Rate 1.000 .480
Repay System 1.000 .665
Instalment Period 1.000 .687
Level of Sec. 1.000 .724
Provided
Extraction Method: Principal Component
Analysis.
ANOVA
Cluster Error
Mean Square df Mean Square df F Sig.
Bank Image 25.738 2 .609 47 42.293 .000
Rate of Int 3.544 2 .675 47 5.248 .009
Paper Formal Rec. 4.389 2 1.107 47 3.964 .026
Time Taken 2.944 2 1.019 47 2.889 .066
Amt. Of Loan 2.034 2 .775 47 2.625 .083
Sec. Deposit needed 7.004 2 .934 47 7.496 .001
Types of Int. Rate 3.440 2 .945 47 3.642 .034
Repay System 11.040 2 .681 47 16.215 .000
Installment Period 5.748 2 .973 47 5.908 .005
Level of Sec. Provided 21.034 2 .903 47 23.299 .000
The F tests should be used only for descriptive purposes because the
clusters have been chosen to maximize the differences among cases in
different clusters. The observed significance levels are not corrected for
this and thus cannot be interpreted as tests of the hypothesis that the
cluster means are equal.
Quick Cluster
en
si
4 .294 .178 .280
on
Cluster
1 2 3
Bank Image 3 4 1
Rate of Int 3 3 3
Time Taken 4 3 3
Amt. Of Loan 3 4 3
Repay System 4 3 2
Instalment Period 3 4 4
dime
1 2.835 4.218
nsio
2 2.835 3.747
n0
3 4.218 3.747
Number of Cases in
each Cluster
Cluster 1 14.000
2 27.000
3 9.000
Valid 50.000
Missing .000
FACTOR
/VARIABLES Bank Image Rate of Int., Paper Formal Req., Time Taken, Amt. Of
Loan, Sec. Deposit needed
Types of Int. Rate, Repay System, Installment Period Level of Sec. Provided.
/MISSING LISTWISE
Education is the most important investment one makes in life. Higher studies and
specialization in certain fields call for additional financial support from time to
time. Whether you are planning school education (nursery to standard XII) of your
child, pursuing a graduate or post-graduate degree, the Bank of Indian Bank
Education Loans, can help finance your ambitions and goal.
1. Rate of interest.
4. Amount of loan.
5. Types of interest.
6. Bank image.
8. Repayment system.
9. Installment period.
RECOMMENDATION
LIMITATIONS
TODAY'S students are no strangers to loans. According to The Economist, students
who borrow to pay for college graduate with an average of more than $7,500 in
debts for a public education and nearly $11,000 for private colleges. For many this
debt is compounded by the necessity of postgraduate or specialized degrees in
order to compete for jobs in their fields or for sustainable, living-wage salaries. As
many social service fields are "professionalized," the need for advanced degrees
for the most basic jobs is amplified. An annual survey of freshman by the UCLA
Higher Education Research Institute (HERI), reported by the Chronicle of Higher
Education, found that students are worried about having enough money to
complete their education, with 51 percent reporting some concern about financing
college and an additional 18 percent not sure if they will have enough funds to
complete college. "Obviously the cost of college has become a factor in students'
college choice process," says Dr. Linda Sax, associate director of HERI. Students
are choosing colleges that offer more attractive financial aid packages with hopes
of avoiding later debt. For lower-income people "college is a relatively risky
investment decision," says Mortenson. "If my estimates are correct, only about one
in five that starts college is going to graduate, or at least have a bachelor's degree,
by age 24. That means four out of five, when they look at that debt, are not likely
to get the degree and gain access to the jobs that will enable them to repay the
debt."
Indeed, for some, college is simply not a choice at all; it is viewed as a luxury. For
others, college is not part of their career plan; their vocational goals are not
furthered by a four-year degree.
1. SAMPLE SIZE
2. RESPONSE ERROR
The response given to the researcher were not always accurate since
satisfaction is qualitative indicator the respondents regarding their
understanding of satisfaction.
2. LIMITATION OF BIASNESS
Generally respondent are based to the question raised, thus the result of
research will have error and the very purpose of research is lost. Therefore
took utmost care while dealing with respondent.
As the world moves towards more intellectually based work, having a solid
education is becoming more important than ever. As such, it’s no surprise that
more and more career paths are requiring not only an initial education but also
continuing education courses to ensure that the education you have is both top-
notch and also very current. However, continuing your education, whether it be
from your desire or for a prospective/current employer, can be very expensive. As
such, you may need to get a continuing education loan to help you pay for your
expenditures while taking the courses. Many people are put off by the concept of
getting a continuing education loan. After all, the concept of taking on (or taking
on more) debt can seem quite problematic, however it’s worth noting that there
are two types of debt: good and bad. Education falls under the category of good
debt because you’re expecting to keep or improve your salary well above the cost
of the education itself. Hence, you should not be afraid or overly concerned to take
on a continuing education loan because you’ll make the cost back and then some
with the job your education provides.
Others may think that getting one of these loans is hard when this conclusion
could be further from the truth. Many banks and lending institutions are glad to
lend money for education simply because its an extremely safe investment.
Consider the position of a bank who’s thinking of lending money to a person for
continuing education. That person might be making, say, $40,000 now, but the
education will let them make $60,000. Now suppose that the education will cost
them $10,000 (a few courses). Does it seem logical for the bank to decline this
loan? Certainly not. The individual may make enough money to pay back the loan
within one year of working. As such, it would make very little sense for a bank to
decline this loan. While your situation will certainly be different, this illustration
should give you a good sense that most banks are glad to provide loans for
education, provided that that education leads to something better or gives you a
good chance of continuing working at your current job.
REFERENCE
2. Kenneth S. Borden’s & Bruce B. Abbott “Research Design and Methods” Sixth
edition.
• /Indian-bank-educational-loans-www-indian-bank-com
• www.scribd.com
• http://www.iloveindia.com/finance/loans/education-loans.html
• http://www.hindustanlink.com/careertex/educational-loans-india.htm
• http://www.successcds.net/Educationloan/Education_loan_Banks.htm
QUESTIONNAIRE
I am a student of MBA II Semester from SSITM, Bhilai. As a part of my curriculum I
am conducting a survey on customer attitude toward education loan scheme for
education in India provided by Indian Bank in Durg / Bhilai City. I would be grateful
to you for providing your genuine responses.
Highly Satisfied
Dissatisfied
Satisfied
Neutral
Factors
1 2 3 4 5
2-
Instalment Period
10
2-
Level of Security provider
11
3. Are you satisfied with the service provided by Indian bank? Yes
No
3-
Annual 1-2.99 ≥5
4-3 Gender Male Female 4-4 <1 Lakh 4.99
Income Lakhs Lakhs
Lakhs
Self-
Studen Housewif Employ
4-5 Profession Employ Other
t e ed
ed