‫‪Lecture No.

: 8‬‬ ‫المحاضرة الثامنة‬ ‫‪1‬‬

Classification of Plates
Shape

Rectangular Circular Triangular

2
Analysis of Rectangular Plates
Strip method

3
Circular Plates

4
Classification of Plates
Types
Solid Plate

Hollow Plate

5
Classification of Plates
Symmetry
Un-symmetry

Axis-symmetry

6
Axis-symmetry
Circular Plates

7
Classification of Plates
Supports
Simple support

8
Classification of Plates
Supports
Fixed support

9
Classification of Plates
Number of Spans

Simple

Continuous

10
Classification of Plates
Analysis point of view
Thin plates with small deflections

Thin plates with large deflections

Thick plates

11
Loads
Concentrated Load Pt

Pt

Pt/m Pt/m

Line Load

12
Loads
Line Load
pt/m pt/m

ro ro

PTotal = (2ro) p

13
Loads
Uniform Load
pt/m
2

r1 r1

PTotal = r1)2 p

14
Loads
Uniform Load
pt/m 2 pt/m 2

r1 r1
r2 r2

PTotal = {r2)2-(r1)2)]} p

15
Reinforcement

Tangential
M
Radial
Mr

16
 As in double integration method
for beam deflection

A B C D E F
x x x x x
P
Q
Integration M Differentiation

y 17
In Plates

pt/m 2
pt/m pt/m pt/m2

e e
d c b a b c d
r

Q
Integration M Differentiation

wy
18
Analysis Rules

 1   Q
  r    
r  r  r  D
E t3
D

12 1   2  Plate bending rigidity

     
r  D       D    
 r r r r 

19
Solution Steps
For each interval :
Q = f (r)
 1   Q
  r    
 r  r r  D
Double Integration C1 , C 2
Obtain C1 , C2 from boundary condition
Obtain  as a function in r
 
Calculate ,
r r
     
r  D       D    
 r r r r  20
 Q = f (r) :Example 1
P
One Interval : 0 < r < ro
P
r
ro

Q t/m P

Qt = P t
r Q
2rQ=P Q
P
Q=
2r 21
 Q = f (r) :Example 2 pt/m pt/m

r1 r1
r2 r2

Two Intervals
Interval (1) : 0 < r < r1
Interval (2) : r1 < r < r 2
22
Q = f (r) :Example 2 pt/m pt/m

Interval (1) :
0 < r < r1 r1 r1
r2 r2

r Q
pt/m pt/m
Q

Q t = Pt r
2rQ=0 r1 r1
Q=0 r2 r2
23
 p p
Interval (2) :
r1 < r < r 2
Q t = Pt r
r1 r1
2  r Q = 2  r1 p r2 r2
P r1
Q= r
p p

r
Q r1 r1 Q

24
 Q = f (r) Example 3:
One Interval : 0 < r < r1 pt/m
2

Q t = Pt
2  r Q =  r2 P r
r1 r1
Pr
Q= 2

pt/m
2

r
Q Q
25
Q = f (r) Example 4:
Two Intervals p
Interval (1) :
0 < r < r1 r
r1 r1
r2 r2

Qt = Pt pt/m2

2  r Q =  r2 P
Pr
r
Q Q
Q= 2
26
 p
Interval (2) :
r1 < r < r 2
r
r1 r1
r2 r2

Q t = Pt pt/m 2

2  r Q =  r12 P
P r12 r
Q r1 Q
Q= 2r

27
Q = f (r) Example 5: p p
Three Intervals
r1 r1
Interval (1) : r2
r2
0 < r < r1 r3 r3

Q t = Pt
2rQ=0 r
Q=0 Q Q

28
Interval (2) : p p
r1 < r < r 2
r1 r1
r2 r2
r3 r3

Q t = Pt p p

2  r Q =  (r2 – r12) p
r
p (r2 – r12) Q r1 Q
Q= 2r
29
 Interval (3) : p p
r2 < r < r 3

r1 r1
r2 r2
r3 r3

p p
Qt = P t
2  r Q =  (r22 – r12) p
r
Q r1 Q
p (r – r )
2
2
1
2

Q= r2
2r
30
 Q = f (r) :Example 6 pt/m pt/m
Two Intervals
Interval (1) :
0 < r < r1 r1 r1
r2 r2

r pt/m pt/m
Q Q

Q t = Pt r
2rQ=0 r1 r1
r2 r2
Q=0
31
 pt/m pt/m
Interval (2) :
r1 < r < r 2
r
r1 r1
r2 r2

Q t = Pt pt/m pt/m
2  r Q = 2  r2 p
P r2 Q Q
Q =- r r r
r2 r2
32
 Q = f (r) :Example 7
Mo tm/m Mo
One Interval :
r1 < r < r2

r1 r1
r2 r2

Mo Mo
Q t = Pt
2rQ=0 Q Q
Q=0 r r
r2 r2
33
Solution Steps
For each interval :
 Q = f (r)
 1   Q
   r    
r  r  r  D
Double Integration

34
Integration
rn+1
∫rn dr =
n+1
1
∫ dr = ln r
r
2 2
r r 1
∫ r ln r dr = ln r - ∫ 2 r
dr
2
2
r r
= ln r - ∫ 2
dr
2
2 2
r r
∫ r ln r dr = ln r -
2 4
35
Solution Steps
For each interval :
 Q = f (r)
 1   Q
   r    
r  r  r  D
 Double Integration C1 , C2
Obtain C1 , C2 from boundary condition

36
Boundary conditions

Axis-symmetry

at r = 0 =0
37
 Boundary conditions

=0, w=0

38
Boundary conditions

Mr = 0

39
 Boundary conditions
Mo tm/m Mo

Mo Mo

Mr = - Mo

40
M M
Solution Steps
For each interval :
 Q = f (r)
 1   Q
   r   
r  r  r  D
 Double Integration C1 , C2
 Obtain C1 , C2 from boundary condition
 Obtain  as a function in r
 
Calculate ,
r r
41
  
Calculate ,
r r
Differentiation
 n -
r = nrn 1
r
 1 1-
= 2
r r r
 1
ln r =
r r

r ln r = ln r + 1
r
ln 1 = 0 ln 0 = - ln  = 
42
Solution Steps
For each interval :
 Q = f (r)
 1   Q
  r   
r  r r 
 D
 Double Integration C1 , C2
 Obtain C1 , C2 from boundary condition
 Obtain  as a function in r
 
 Calculate ,
r r
     
r  D       D    
 r r r r  43
Solution Steps
For each interval :
If deflection is required
w = - ∫  dr

44
Example 1 :
Draw Bending moment diagrams and
calculate the deflection for the shown
plate. = 0.25
P = 2 t/m2

ro= 4m ro= 4m

45
Solution :
 Q = f (r)
 1   Q
 r  r r  r     D
 
 Double Integration C1 , C 2
 Obtain C1 , C2 from boundary condition
 Obtain  as a function in r
  
Calculate ,
r r
     
 r  D       D    
 r r r r 
 If deflection is required w = - ∫  dr 46
 Q = f (r) pt/m 2

One Interval :
0 < r < ro r
ro ro

Q t = Pt
2  r Q =  r2 P pt/m
2

Pr
Q= 2
r
Q Q

47
 
r  r r 
1  (r) _ Q
= D
Pr
Q= 2


r  r r 
1  (r) _ 1
= D  
Pr
2
Integrate both sides
1  (r) _ 1
r r
= D  P r2
4
C1 +
Multiply both sides by r
 (r) _ 1
r
= D  P r3
4

+ C1 r
Integrate both sides
r = _ 1
D  P r4 C1 r2
16
+
2
C2 +  48
 r = _ 1
D  P r4 C1 r2
16
+
2
C2 + 
Delay dividing both sides by r
Boundary condition :
 at r = 0 =0
C2 = 0 ro ro

Now divide both sides by r

=_ 1
D  P r3 C 1 r
16
+
2

49
 = _ 1
D  P r3 C 1 r
16
+
2

Boundary condition :
 at r = ro  = 0 ro ro

= _ 1
P
D 16
r 3
o +
C1 ro
2

P r3 C1 ro C1 ro _ P r3
o + 0= = o
16 2 2 16
_ P r 2
C1 = o
8
50
= _ 1
D  P r3 C1 r
16
+
2
 C1 = _ P
8
r 2
o

= _ 1
D  P r3 _ Pr2 r
16
o
16

= _ P
16 D
 r3 _ r2 r
o 
= P 
r2 r _ r3
16 D o

51
= P
16 D o
r2
r _ r3

 
Calculate ,
r r

=
P
r 16 D  r2 _ r2
o 
 = P
 r 16 D o
r2 _ 3r2 
52

=
P
r 16 D  r2 _ r2
o   = P
 r 16 D

r2 _ 3r2
o 
  
r  D    
 r r

Mr = D
 
P
16 D

r2 _ 3r2  +
o
P
16 D
 r2 _ r2
o 
Mr = 
P r2 (1+ ) _ r2 (3+)
16 o 
53

=
P
r 16 D  r2 _ r2
o   = P
 r 16 D

r2 _ 3r2
o 
  
  D    
r r 

M = D
 
P
16 D
r2 _ r2
o  +
P
16 D
 r2 _ 3r2
o 
M = 
P r2 (1+ ) _ r2 (1+3 )
16 o 
54
 = P r
16 D o
2
r_ r 3

To calculate deflection w = - ∫  dr

w=-  P

r2 r _ r3 dr
16 D o

w=-
P
16 D  r2 r _ r3 dr
o 
w=-
P
16 D  ro2 r2 _ r4
2 4
C3 + 
55
w=-
P
16 D  ro2 r2 _ r4
2 4
C3 + 
Boundary condition :
 at r = ro w = 0 ro ro

0=-
P
16 D  ro4 _ ro4
2 4
C3 + 
_ ro4
C3 =
4

w=-
P
16 D  ro2 r2 _ r4 _ ro4
2 4 4
 56
 P = 2 t/m2

= P 
r2 r _ r3
16 D o
 ro= 4m ro= 4m

Mr = 
P r2 (1+ ) _ r2 (3+)
16 o 
M = 
P r2 (1+ ) _ r2 (1+3 )
16 o 
w=-
P
16 D  ro2 r2 _ r4 _ ro4
2 4 4

57
 P = 2 t/m2

= 2
16 D

42 r _ r3  ro= 4m ro= 4m

Mr = 
2 42 (1+ ) _ r2 (3+)
16 
M = 
2 42 (1+ ) _ r2 (1+3 )
16 
w=-
2
16 D  42 r 2 _ r 4 _ 44
2 4 4

58
 P = 2 t/m2

= 1
8D
 16 r _ r3  ro= 4m ro= 4m

Mr = 
1 16 (1+ ) _ r2 (3+)
8 
M =
1
8
16 
(1+ ) _ r2 (1+3 )

w=-
1
8D  8 r2 _
r
4
4
_ 64

59
= 1 (16 r - r3) = 0.25
8D
1 (20 - 3.25 r2)
Mr =
8
1 (20 - 1.75 r2)
M =
8
w=
1 (64 + 0.25 r4 - 8 r2)
8D

60
 1 1 (64 + 0.25 r4 - 8 r2)
= (16 r - r )
3
w=
8D 8D
1 (20 - 3.25 r2) M = 1 (20 - 1.75 r2)
Mr = 
8
8

r m
0 1 2 3 4
 xD rad 0 1.875 3 2.625 0
Mr tm 2.5 2.0938 0.875 1.156- 4-
M tm 2.5 2.2813 1.625 0.5313 1-
w xD m 8 7.0313 4.5 1.5313 0
61
 r m 0 1 2 3 4
Mr tm 2.5 2.0938 0.875 1.156- 4-
4 4

- -
Mr
+ +
2.5
1 1
- -
M
+ +
2.5 62
Summary
Solution Steps
For each interval :
Q = f (r)
 1   Q
  r    
r  r r  D
Double Integration C1 , C 2
Obtain C1 , C2 from boundary condition
Obtain  as a function in r
 
Calculate ,
r r
     
r  D       D    
 r r r r  63
Summary
Solution Steps
For each interval :
If deflection is required
w = - ∫  dr

64
Summary
P
One Interval : 0 < r < ro
P
r
ro

Q t/m P

Q t = Pt
r Q
2rQ=P Q
P
Q=
2r 65
Summary
Integration
r n+1
∫rn dr =
n+1
1
∫ dr = ln r
r 2 2
r r
∫ r ln r dr = ln r -
2 4

66
Summary
Boundary conditions
=0, w=0

at r = 0 =0
Mr = 0

Mr = - Mo
Mo Mo67
Summary
Differentiation
 n -
r = nrn 1
r
 1 1-
= 2
r r r
 1
ln r =
r r

r ln r = ln r + 1
r
ln 1 = 0 ln 0 = - ln  = 

68
Questions
69