2.7, Two impedances, Z; = 0.8 + j5.6 Qand Ze 416 ©, ond a single phase motor are counected in parallel across a 200-V ms, 60-Hz supply as shown ia Figure 8. The motor draws 3 KVA at 0.8 power factor lagging. h yp) $= 5KVA ) st0.8 FF log FIGURES Circuit for hoblem 27. (a) Find the complet powers 5, Sp forthe two impedances, and Sp for the motor. (b) Deternine the total power taken from the supply, the supply current, and the overall power factor (©) A capacitor is connested in parallel with the loads, Find the evar and the ca- pacitance in .F to improve the overall power factor to unity. What i the new tine cusrent? (@) The load complex power are Ss Te jeg ~ 1008 + 7000 VA = (299) — 1000 — 72000 VA +716 4000+ 73000 VA Therefore, the total complex power is S.= 6+ j8= 10253.13° BVA (b) From S = VI" the current is 100002—53.13" s 1a a = 0258.18 A and the pawer factor is ens 58 13° = 0.6 lagging. (© Fer overall anity power factor, Qc = 8000 Vi, and the capacitive impedance WP _ (200? ‘So* 78000 Zo and the capacitance is, 108 SE = 5805 EF Bay (CONE) G ‘The new cntrent ic3.12. A 40-MVA, 20-EV400-LV, single phase transformer has the following series impedances: Z=O9+NSN and Z= 128452880 ‘Using the transformer rating as base, determine the per unit impedance ofthe trans- former fom the omic value refered to the low-voltage side. Compute the per unit impedance using the obmic value referred to ine high-voltage side. The transformer equivalent impedance referred tothe low-voltage side is 5 20 \* ca 2a =0.94 118+ (yr) (128-4288) 122-+92.520 The low-voltage base impedance is cop a= y= 108 yy = EPS Sg 0 pa ‘The tanfomuerequivaletingedacerelenedto te high-vobage side is -(2 =G@ YF 004 a. + ass 88) = a8 + abo ‘The high-voltage bate impedance is (400)? _ Zpo =p = 400 2 388+ 51008, 000 ‘We uote that the trauafommer per unit impedance hat the same value regerdless of whether itis refered to the primary or the secondary side Zou =0:121-4 90.252 pn 3.13, Draw an impedance diagram for the electric power system shown in Figure 26 showing all impedances in per uult or 109-MVA base. Choose 20 FV as the voltage base for generator. The three-phsse power ad lixe-lixe ratigs are given below. Gi: 9OMVA 201V T: 80MVA 202001V T.: 80MVA 200201V Gz: 9OMVA 181V Ine 200k Lead: 200iv ~ hy, L > bh a 3 — Ge) SY Load a FICtRE 26 Ooelae ‘The base voltage Vacion the LV side of T) 1s 20 RV. Hence the base oa its HV side is ) 20 ‘This fixes the base oa the HV aide of Ts t Ving (20 Vga =! Be = 200 (205, ‘200 LY, and on its LV side st 20 Av‘The geueratcr and transformer resctances in per unit on a 100 NVA base, from (3 69}and (3.70) ae a x=000 (22) =010 pa ns x=010(28) -090 pu me x00 (12) -028 pu Gx x 000 (82) (28) =008 ps The ating forte son ei ne = 2? 2 00 0 The perunit line reactance is Line: (200)? _ a? = (Oe = am s200 9 The load impedance in per wit 2 _ 90041400 _ igs = AH = 075 4.1.0 pu The per unit equivalent circuit is shown in Figure 27 3 40.25 ons 410 FIGURED? Permit impedmce dsgram or Problem 3.11.