GATE : 2003 EE : Electrical Engineering Duration : Three Hours ‘Maximum Marks : 150 Q 1-30 Carry One Mark Each 24-30 Carry One Mark Each 1. Fig. QI shows the waveform of the current passing through an inductor of resistance 1 and inductance 2 H. The energy absorbed by the inductor in the first four seconds is 6A oa at t) 14) @ 985 132) (d) 168) 2 A segment of a circuit is shown in Fig. Q2. V,= BV, Vo =4 sin 2f. The voltage V; is given by (@) 3-B cos 2t (©) 16 sin 2t 3. In the Fig. Q3, Z, = 10 2 - 60%, AZ = 104 60°, Z, = 50 253.13. The venn impedance seen from XYis (8) 32sin2t (4) 16 cos 2t 00g" (a) 56.6245" (©) 70230° 4. Two conductors are carrying forward and return ‘current of + [ and ~ as shown in Fig. Q4. The magnetic field intensity 7 at point P is @ 60230° (@) 344205" 1 @ a? w © a @ 3 ‘Two infinite strips of width w m in x direction as shown in Fig. QS, are carrying forward and return currents of + Land ~ [in the 2 direction. The strips ‘are separated by a distance of x m. The inductance per unit length of the configuration is measured to be L H/m. if the distance of separation between the strips is now reduced to x/2'm, the inductance per uit length of the configuration is @ == —— (a) 2LH/m (d) L/4H/m () L/2H/m (d) 4LH/m A single phase transformer has a maximum efficiency of 90% at full lad and unity power factor. Efficiency at half load at the same power factor is (a) 86. @) 88.26% (0) 88.9% (a) 87.8% Group [ lists different applications and Group II lists the motors for these applications. Match the application with the most suitable motor and choose the right combination among the choices given thereafter Group | Group tt P. Food mixer 1 Permanent magnet dc motor Q Cassette tape 2-Single-phaseinduction recorder motor R Domestic water 3 Universal motor pump inductic S Escalator 4 Three-phase induction motor 5 DC series motor Stepper motor 6 () P3,Q6,R4S5 Q) PQS R254 () PB QURZSA (Wd) P3.Q2 RSA10, oa A stand alone engine driven Synchronous generator is feeding a partly inductive load. A capacitor is now connected across the load to completely nullify the inductive current. For this ‘operating condition (a) the field current and fuel input have to be reduced (®) the field current and (vel input have to be increased (©) the field current has to be increased and fuel input left unaltered (@) the field current has to be reduced and fuel input left unaltered Curves X and Y in Fig, Q9 denote open circuit and full-load zero power factor (zpf) characteristics of 2 synchronous generator. Q is a point on the zpf characteristics at 1.0 p.u. vollage. The vertical distance PQ in Fig. Q. 9 gives the voltage drop across Voltage (ps) x PY 10 Q Field Curent (@) Synchronous reactance (0) Magnetising reactance (©) Potier reactance ) Leakage reactance Norload test on a 3-phase induction motor was conducted at different supply voltages and a plot of input power versus voltage was drawn. This curve was extrapolated to intersect the y-axis. This intersection point yields {@) Core toss (® Stator copper loss (6) Stray load loss (@ Friction and windage loss Bundled conductors are mainly used in high voltage overhead transmission lines to (@) reduce transmission line losses (b) increase mechanical strength of the line (© reduce corona (@) reduce sag 2. 2B. we 15, 16. A power system consists of 300 buses out of which 20 buses are generator buses, 25 buses are the oney with reactive power support and 15 buses are the cones with fixed shunt capacitors. All the othe: buses are load buses. It is proposed to performs loadilow analysis for the system using Newton: Raphson method. Thesize of the Newton-Raphson Jacobian matrix is, (a) 553. 553. (e) 558 « 535 () 540 x 540 (a) 554x554 Choose two appropriate auxiliary components of a HVDC transmission system from the following P D.C. line inductor R. Reactive power sources S_ Distance relays on D.C. line T Series capacitance on A.C. line (@) PandQ (b) Pand R fe) Qand S (@) SandT A round rotor generator with internal voltage E,=2.0pa.and X= 1.1 p.u.is connected toa round rotor synchronous motor with internal voltage E, = 1.3 pau. and X = 1.2 p.u. The reactance of the line connecting the generator to the motor is 05 p.u, When the generator supplies 0.5 p. u. power, the rotor angle difference between the machines will be (a) 57.42" (©) 32.58° (wie (@ 12258 ‘The interrupting time of a circuit breaker is the period between the instant of (a) initiation of short circuit and the arc extinction ‘onan opening operation (® energizing of the trip cireuit and the are extinction on an opening operation © initiation of short circuit and the parting of primary arc contacts (@) energizing of the trip circuit and the parting of primary arc contacts, The variation of drain current with gate-to-source voltage (Iy-Vg, characteristic) of a MOSFET is shown in Fig. Q16. The MOSFET is b ° Vor (a) an n-channel depletion mode device {b) an n-channel enhancement mode device (©) a p-channel depletion mode device (@) a pchannel enhancement made device17, Inthe citcuit of Fig. QI7, assume that the transistor hash, = 99 and V,,= 07 V. The value of collector ‘current J, of the transistor is approximately ep ee 33K0 (a) [33/33]mA ——(t) [33/33 +33] mA ©) B3/33]mA——d) [33/(3343.3] mA 16. For the circuit of Fig. QI8 with an ideal operational amplifier, the maximum phase shift of the output V,,, with reference to the input V,, (a) 0° +90 (b) - 90" (d) + 180" 19. Fig. Q19 shows a 4 to 1 MUX to be used to implement the sum S of a I-bit full adder with input bits P and Q and the carry input C, Which of the following combinations of inputs to J, 1,1, and I, of the MUX will realize the sum $ ? 410 MUX —. —i s FRE —h — fh SS @ah= Gil =bec, 20, 2. 2B. When a program is being executed in an 8085 ‘microprocessor, its Program Counter contains @) the number of instructions in the current program that have already been executed (H) the total number of instructions in the program, being executed (6) the memory address of the instruction that is being currently executed (d) the memory address of the instruction that is lo be executed next, A control system is defined by the following mathematical relationship ax ode = et og OE = 11-e*) ‘The resronse of the system as t > is. (a) x=6 (e) x22 ©) x=24 (d) x=-2 ‘A lead compensator used for a closed loop controller has the following transfer function 1 se (=i For such a lead compensator @aco @ bea (a> Ko @ a (@) 0.125 © 0167 (© 0.625 @ 025 38. A point charge of +1 nC is placed ina space with a Permittivity of 8.85 x 10" F/m as shown in Fig, Q38. The potential difference V,. between two points P and Q at distances of 40 mm and 20 mm respectively from the point charge is 20 ne Dom (a) 0.22kV ()-25V (e) -2.24KV @ 8Vv 39, A parallel plate capacitor has an electrode area of 100 mm?, with a spacing of 0.1 mm between the electrodes. The ‘treiectric between the plates is air with a permittivity of 8.85 x 10 F/m. The charge con the capacitor is 100 V. The stored energy in the capacitor is ih (a) 8.85 ph @) 4407) fe) 22.1 (@) 44.3 nyneglected. With rated voltage across the motor, the load resistance across the generator is adjusted to obtain rated armature current in both motor and generator. The p.u. value of this load resistance is, (@) 10 @) 0.98 (€) 0.96 @ 094 43. Fig. Q43 shows a A-Y connected 3-phase distribution transformer used to step down the voltage from 11000 V to 415 V line-to-line. It has two switches S, and S,. Under normal conditions 5, is closed and , is open. Under certain special conditions §, is open and, isclosed. In sucha case the magnitude of the voltage across the LV we re one foilis oy 32 0) ov Oey wav terminals a and es 4, Fig. Ott shows an deal single-phase ranstormer. The primacy ad secondary cols are wound on the w AK ow core as shown, Turns ratio (N,/N.) = 2. The correct a : phasors of voltages E,, E, currents I, I, and core ll flux @ areas shown in = “Sale “thy f= (@) 240V (b) 480V (© 415 (@ov le, D 44, Fig. Q44 shows an ideal three-winding transformer. The three windings 1, 2,3 of the transformer are wll » ai wound on the same core as shown. The turns ratio h 4 N,NIN, is 4:2:1. A resistor of 10 9 is connected across winding-2. A capacitor of reactance 25 is connected across winding-3.Winding-1 is i § connected across a 400 V, ac supply. If the supply voltage phasor V, = 4002 0°, the supply current phasor I, is given by woe @ * 4 & it's » ¥ ty wep (a) Fig. A © Fig. B. ~ © Fig.c @ Fig.D 2. To conduct load test on a de shunt motor, it is : coupled to a generator which is identical to the te, The field ofthe generator is also connected same supply source as the motor. The bora! armature of the generator is connected to sl a load ‘quttance, The armature resistance is 0.02 pu BAO A |. @ Gis-tima eaction and mechanical losses can be (9) Q0+j10)A Qa SHA45, Following are some ofthe properties of rotating 47. A 4-pole,3-phase, double-layer windings housed electrical machines inva 36-slot stator for an ac machine with 60° phase P- Stator winding current is de, rotor winding spread. Coil span is 7 slot pitches. Number of slots current is ac in which top and bottom ayers belong to different Q Stator winding current is ac, rotor winding phases is current is de (a) 24 18, R Stator winding current is ac, totor winding, 12 wo ‘current is ac 48. A 3-phase Induction Motor is driving a constant S Stator has salient poles and rotor has torque load at rated voltage and frequency. Ifboth commutator voltage and frequency are halved, foliowing T Rotorhas salient poles and siprings and stator statements relate to the new condition if-stator jscylindrical resistance, leakage reactance and core los ae U_ Both stator and rotor have poly-phase windings = DC machines. Synchronous machines ara)? Teeiference been srcronouspeed and 3 speed remains same Induction machines exhibit some of the above QT aes neneieceme properties as given in the following table. Indicate sap ~ the correct combination from this table R_ The stator current remains same DC machines Synchronous Induction S_ The pat slip remains same ‘machines machines Among the above, correct statements are 5 (@) all ©) P.Q&R (@ PS QT RU Oaeae p QU PT RS fc) OR @ Pas , OPS RU or 49. A single phase induction motor with only the main ©) P. 7 winding excited would exhibit the following @RS Qu BT response at synchronous speed . When Stator and Rotor windings of a 2-pole (@) Rotor current is zero rolating electrical machine are excited, each would ® Rotor current is non-zero and is at slip produce a sinusoidal mmfdistribution in the airgap frequency with peak values F, and F, respectively. The rotor (©) Forward and backward totating fields are equal mut lags stator mmf by a space angle 8 at any @) Forward rotating field is more than the instant as shown in Fig. Q46. Thus, half of stator backward rotating field and rotor surfaces will form one pole withthe other 59, de series motor driving an electric train faces a half forming the second pole. Further, the direction, constant power load. It is running at rated speed Of torque acting on the rotor can be clockwise or and rated voltage. Ifthe speed has to be brought counter-clockwise down to 0.25 p.u. the supply voltage has to be approximately brought down to (@) 075 pu. @ 05 pu. (9 025 pu. (@) 0.125 pv. $1, The ABCD parameters of a 3-phase overhead transmission line are A = D = 0.920. B = 200290° Qand C=0.95 x 10 290°S, At no-load condition a shunt inductive, reactor is connected at the receiving end of the line to limit the receiving-end voltage tobe equal to the sending-end voltage. The ohmic value of the reactor is The following Table gives four sets of statements @ 22 () 20002 as regards poles and torque. Select the correct set (©) 10526. (@ 1052.69 corresponding to the mmf axes as shown in Fig. 46. Stator Surface Stator Surface | RotorSurface | RottorSurface | Torqueis ABC forms CDA forms eda forms eda forms ; (a) North Pole ‘South Pole North Pole ‘South Pole Clockwise (® South Pole North Pole North Pole South Pole Counter Clockwise (©) North Pole South Pole South Pole North Pole Counter Clockwise le Clockwise @ South Pok North Pole South Pole North Pole52. A surge of 20RV magnitude travels along. lossless gable towards its junction with two identical fosstess overhead transmission lines. The inductance and the capacitance of the cable are 0.4 mH and 0.5 nF per km. The inductance and Capmitance of the overhead transmission lines are Ta nt! and 0,015 pF per km. The magnitude of the (&) 18.36 4V © (dy 33.93 kV avis shown in Fig, Q53 with ‘evo ends ofthe feeder liege sources such that Vy ~ Vq=3V, ‘cltage V, fora minimum voltage iny point along the feeder is 0f 220 V a ve, Ye Ne pg 0a 5 028 Toa 2A 30a ISA (a) 22589 (b) 222.89 V (© 200V (a) 22858V 54. A Sephase. 11- kV generator feeds power to a constant power unity power factor load of 100 MW through a 3-phase transmission line. The line-to- line voltage at the terminals of the machine is maintained constant at [1 AV. The per unit positive sequence impedance of the line based on 100 MVA and 11 KV is j 02. The line to line voltage at the Joad terminals is measured to be less than 11 kV. The total reactive power to be injected at the terminals of the load to increase the line-to-line voltage at the load terminals to 11 AV is (a) 100 MVAR (®) 10.1 MVAR (©) -100MVAR (4) 10.1 MVAR 55. Thebus impedance matrix of a 4-bus power system is given by 403435 j0.2860 0.273 0.2277 70-2860 0.3408 j0.2586 j0.2414 4ou=| j0.2723 j0.2586 j0.2791 0.2209 j02%77 0.2414 j0.2209 0.2791 A branch having an impedance of j0.2 9 is connected between bus 2 and the reference. Then the values of Z,,,_, and Z,,,,.,of the bus impedané ce ‘matrix of the modified network are respectively (a) 70.5408 0 and 0.4586 0 (©) 70.1260 9 and jo.0956 a (©) 0.5408 © and 70.0956 0 (d) j0.1260 9 and j0.1630 2 56. A20-MVA, 6.6-KV, 3-phasealternatoris connecteg to a S-phase transmission line. The per unit positive-sequence, negative-sequence ang ‘zero-sequence impedances of the alternator are), 70.1 and j0.04 respectively. The neutral of the alternator is connected to ground through an inductive reactor of j0.05 p.u. The per unig positive-, negative- and zero-sequence impedance, of the transmission line are 0.1, /0.1 and jo. respectively. All per unit values are based on the machine ratings. A solid ground fault occurs at one phase of the far end of the transmission line. The voltage of the alternator neutral with respect to ground during the fault is (@ 513.8V © 8899 (9 1120V (@ 622 57. Incremental fuel costs (in some appropriate unit) for a power plant consisting of three generating vunits are IC, =20 +03 P,, IC, =30+04P,,1C,=30 where P, is the power in MW generated by unit for i= 1,2and 3. Assume that all the three units are operating all the time. Minimum and maximum loads on each unit are 50 MW and 300 MW respectively. If the plant is operating on economic load dispatch to supply the total power demand of 700 MW, the power generated by each unit is (a) P, = 242.86 MW ; P, = 157.14 MW ; and 300 MW (® P, = 157.14 MW ; P, = 242.86 MW ; and P,=300 MW (©) P, = 300.0 MW ; P, = 300.0 MW ; and P, = 100 MW (@ P, = 233.3 MW ; P, = 233.3 MW; and P; =2334MW 58. A list of relays and the power system componen's protected by the relays are given in Group I and Group II respectively. Choose the correct match from the four choices given below Group I Group Il P- Distance relay 1 Transformers Q Under frequency relay 2 Turbines R s Differential relay 3. Busbars Buchholz relay 4 Shunt capacitors 5 Alternators 6 Transmission lines @ P-6,Q5,R-3,S-1 (t) P4,Q3,R-2, 51 (©) P-5,Q2,R-1,5-6 (d) P-6,Q4,R-5,5359. Agenerator delivers powerof 10 pu.toaninfnite 62. Assuming the operational amplifier‘ be deal, the bus through a purely reactive network. The Bain V,,,/V,, for the circuit shown in Fig, Q.62 is maximum power that could be delivers ee Pe ould be delivered by the generator is 2.0 p.u. A three-phase foull oecucs at the terminals of the generator which reduces the generator output to zero. The fault is cleared after /, second. The original network is then restored “ ‘The maximum swing of the rotor angi is found to be6,., = 110 electrical degree. Then the rotorangle in electrical degrees at t= 1 is (a) 55 (b) 70 @-1 ©) -20 (o) 69.14 (a) 724 © ~100 «@) ~ 10 63._A voltage signal 10 sin ot is applied to the cireuit with ideal diodes, as shown in Fig. Q53. The ‘maximum, and minimum values of the owtiput 60. A three-phase alternator generating, unbalanced voltages is connected to an unbalanced load through a 3:phase transmission line as shown in waveform V,,, of the circuit are spectively (0 Fig. Q60. The neutral of the alternator and the star kaa point of the load are solidly grounded. The phase 30K voltages of the alternator are : E,=1020°V,B,= 10 2 -90°V, E = 10 120°. ‘The positive-sequence component of the load current is 6. ne a9 toe Et Ot (@ +10Vand-10V (@) +4Vand-4V aa (+7 Vand-4V (@) +4 Vand-7V 64, The circuit of Fig, Q64 shows a 555 Timer IC connected as an astable multivibrator. The value 107° a) 0.332 2 120° A aoe st) of the capacitor C is 10 nF. The values of the (196 NALA 1510. ZBL A. resistors R, and R, fora irequency of 10 kElz anda 61. For the n-channel enhancement MOSFET shown duty eycle 00.78 for the output voltage waveform in Fig. Q61, the threshold voltage V,, = 2V. The are . drain current I, of the MOSFET is 4 mA when the drain resistance R,, is 1 kA. If the value of RD is increased to 4 kQ, drain current I, will become ‘ — (@) R, =3.62 KO, R, = 3:62 KO (6) R, = 3.62 kA, Ry = 7.25 kQ fo) R,= 725 KO, R= 3.6242 (@) R, = 7.25 kQ, Ry =7.25 kQ @) 28mA (8) 20 mA © 14mA (@) 1.0mA65. The simplified block diagram of a 10-bit A/D. converter of dual slope integrator type is shown in Fig. 065, The 10-bit counter at the output is clocked by a] MHz clock. Assuming negligible timing, overhead for the control logic, the maximum frequency of the analog signal that can be converted using this A/D converter is approximately Iga sump tobe 63, A memory system has a total of 8 memory chip, each with 12 address lines and 4 data lines. Tag total size of the memory system is (@) 6 kbytes () 32 kbytes © 4B kbytes (@) 64 kbytes 70. The following program is written for an g0¢5 Lapa 7 Te Hz mpreceortad we byes tere uF camera || coor FFs adresses 1FFE and 1FFE = Cont! Lise uit LXE H1FFE Referenced inpot ws Mov BM ar (a) 2kHz (® L kHz INR L (© 500Hz ( 2502 Mov AM oe ADD B 66. TheBoolean expression XYZ+XYZ+ XYZ INR L + XYZ + XYZ can be simplified to MOV MA _ = i XOR A (@) XZ+XZ+¥Z — W XZ+¥Z+ YZ On completion ofthe execution ofthe program, he result of addition is found () RY+YZ+XZ— d) RY +YZ+ XZ 67. The shift register shown in Fig. Q67 is initially loaded with the bit pattern 1010. Subsequently the shift register is clocked, and with each clock pulse the pattern gets shifted by one bit position to the right. With each shift, the bit at the serial input is pushed to the left most position (msb). After how may clock pulses will the content of the shift register become 1010 again? Cheek, Tye] Jo Serial apt | @3 @7 ou (15 ‘An X-¥ flip flop, whose Characteristic Table is given below is to be implemented using a J-K flip flop ¥ [Qa oH Pe . ce ‘This can be done by making. (@) J=XK=¥ () I=XK=¥ © Je¥,K=X @) J=¥,K=X (a) in the register A (8) at the memory address 1000 (6) at the memory address 1F00 (a) at the memory address 2000 71. Acontrolsystem with certain excitation is govemed by the following mathematical equation 10+ 5e"* +26 ‘The natural time constants of the response of the system are (a) 2s and 5s (®) 3sand 6s (e) ds and 5s (@) 1/3s and 1/68 The block diagram shown in Fig Q72-75 gives # unity feedback closed loop control system. The steady state error in the response of the above system to unit step input is wo + 3 1s ” is wt (a) 25% () 0.75% 6% (a) 33% 72. The roots ofthe closed loop characteristic equation of the system shown in Fig Q72-73 are (@) ~Land-15 () 6 and 10 (© ~4and—15 (@ ~6and 1074. The following equation defines a separately excited. de motor in the form of a differential equation Zo do =Plar where the P matrix is given by }:ew 75. The loop gain GH of a closed loop system is given kK the following expression ——*_ y wexpression Tay se 4) ‘The value of K for which the system just becomes unstable is @ K=6 () K=8 ( K=48 @) K=% 76, The asymptotic Bode plot of the transfer function, sn givenin tig, 6 Teenorn pase angi 148 a and dB gain at a frequency of © = 0.5 a are respectively $2010 f20logk 20dB/decade Gas Ola (0) 4.9°,0.97 dB (©) 49°,3.4B () 5.7, 3.aBs 77. The block diagram of a control system is shown in Fig. Q77. The transfer function G(s) = Y(3)/Ul¢) of the system is EO) o @ 78. The items in Group I represent the various types of measurements to be made with a reasonable accuracy using a suitable bridge. The items in Group Il represent the various bridges available for this purpose. Select the correct choice ofthe item in Group II for the corresponding item in Group | from the following, Group 1 Group tt P Resistance in the 1 Wheatstone Bridge smill-Ohrm range Q Low values of Capacitance 2 Kelvin Double Bridge R Comparison of resistances 3 Schering Bridge which are nearly equal 4 Wien’s Bridge § Inductance of a coil with 5 Hay’s Bridge alarge time-constant _6 Carey-Foster Bridge @ P=2,Q=3,R=65=5, () P=2,Q-6,R=4,5=5, (9 P=2,.Q=3,R=5,5=4, (@ P=1,Q=3,R=2,5=6 A rectifier type ac volimeter consists of a series resistance R, an ideal full-wave rectifier bridgeand a PMMC instrument as shown in Fig.Q79. Theinternal resistance of the instrument is 1002nd.a 84 Group Il represents the figures obtained on aCe) sereen when the vollage signals V.=V cones full gente deflection s produced by ade current of TI SRY gamit Ima. The value of Rs. required to obtain fll scale respectively and @ changed. Choose the ea deflection with anac voltage of 100 V (ems) applied Value of @ from Group't to mateh witht to the input terminals is corresponding figure of Group Il Group | Po=0 * Qoana oe, S258 baa aa nce Re <@ cin Group (a) 6356.2 (b) 89.930 1 2 3 89.93 ka (@ 11.3 ka LK 80. A wattmeter reads 400 W when its current col is connected in the R phase and its pressure coil is connected between this phase and the neutral of a symmetrical phase sem supplyinga balanced ‘ 5 ‘ slar connected 0.8 pf, inductive load. The phase sequence is RYB. What will be the reading of this ea Ct wattmeter if its pressure coil alone is reconnected a) between the B and Y phases, all other connections remaining as before? (@) 400.0 (6) 519.6 (c) 300.0 (d) 692.8 81. The inductance of a certain moving-iron ammeter uit shown in Fig, Q85, the current gain A of the ideal transistor is 10. The operating point deflection in radians from the zero position. The of the transistor (V,, 1.) is control spring torque in 25 x 10~‘Nm/radian, The deflection of the pointer in radian when the meter carries a current of SA. is 2 is expressed as L= 10+ 30- 2 uit where Bis the (a) 24 20 12 @ 10 82. A500 A/5 A, 50 Hz current transformer has.a bar primary. The secondary burden is a pure esistance (@) (ov, 4a) @) (ov, 5a) of 1 Qand it draws a currentof5 A. If tie magnetic () (OV, 44) () (15V, 44) percentage retioereee ig oe maenetization, the 96. 4 phase-controlled half-contrlled single-phise Percentage ralio error is converter is shown in Fig. Q86. The control angle @ 936 () ~1056 pai © 1180 ois 83. The voltage-flux adjustment of a certain I-phase 220 V induction watt-hour meter is altered so that we the phase angle between the applied vollage and “ 9 the flux due to it is 85° (instead of 90°). The errors introduced in the reading of this meter when the current is 5 A at power factors of unity and 05 Jagging are respectively (@) 3.8 mW, 77.4 mW (b) - 3.8 mW, 7.4 mw (© -42W,-851W (d) 4.2, 85.1W Fig. A. w=3087. ra (@) 0.48.8 @ 124 (244 @yA Fig. B, 88. Aninverter hasa periodic out erter has.a periodic output voltage with the . Snes ert vgs th Fig. C. H " ye ° i Fig. D. When the conduction angle « = 120°, the rms fundamental component of the output voltage i Theoutputdevvaltagewaveshapewillbeasshown (OV wy itoy eee in ©) 0.90. (a Fig. A ree ® @i27Vv (0 Fig.C (@ Fig. D 89. With reference to the output waveform given in | Fig.088-89, the output of the converter will be free A chopper is employed to charge a battery as from 5th harmonic when shown in Fig.Q87. The charging current is5 A. The @an7 (@) a=36° duty ratio is 0.2. The chopper otitput voltage is also (© a= 150° @a220 shown in Fig.Q87. The peak to peak ripple current in the charging current is, 90. An ac induction motor is used for a speed control application. It is driven from an inverter with a constant V /fcontrol. The motor name-plate details os are as follows VAIS VPh3 £50Hz —_N2850 rpm ‘The motor is run with the inverter ourput frequency set at 40 Hz, and with half the rated slip. The running speed of the motor is (@) 2400 rpm (8) 2280 rpm. Q (© 2340 rpm {@) 2790 rpm ANSWERS La) 2.46) 3.0) Al) 8) le) 8) 81.) Tf) 12.4) 13.8) he) 15.0) 16.0) 17H) 1B.(a) 19.) 2040) Zito) 22.4) 23.f0) 24a) 25.0) 26.(a) 27.(8) 2B) 29%.1(6) 30a) BLic) 32.(e) 33.(d) 34.(d) 35. (6) 36.(b) 37.(d) 38.6) 39.(d) 40.06) Hla) 424) 43.(d) 44d) 45,00) 46, (c) 4710) 48,0) 496d) 50.0) 51.(D) §2.(a) 53.(d) $4.(*) 58.(b) $6.(d) S7%.(n) SB. (a} 59.(c) 60. Cc) 61.(a) 621d) 63.16) 64.(c) 65.06) 664(b) 67. {b) 68. {d) 69.(0) 70.(d) 7b) 72a) 73.) 7A.fa) 75.(c) 76.(a) 77.0) 78.Ka) 79.(e) 80d) 81. (c) 82.0) 63.(c) BA(d) 85. (c) 86(B) 87. (a) 88, (a) 89-(a) 90.)